Page |1

CE204

1. What is a program?
Answer: A program can be defined as either a set of written instructions created by a programmer or an
executable piece of software.
2. In how many ways source code can be turned into an executable program?
Ans: 2
3. C++ is a ________ language. Case sensitive, compiled (both)
4. What are the four pillars of objected oriented programming? Encapsulation, data hiding,
inheritance, and polymorphism
5. The property of being a self-contained unit is called ______________.
Encapsulation
6. ANSI =? American National Standards Institute
7. What are the steps in the development of a C++ program? Source code => compile => link => run
8. iostream=? Input-Output Stream
9. When a program starts, main() is called ____. Automatically
10. If you want to use cout, then which file should you include?
iostream
11. What are the types of comments in C++?
Double slash and slash star
12. Comments should not say what is happening, they should say ________________.

Why it is happening
13. How will you add any header file in your C++ program?
Using #include<header file name>
14. A C++ program will have maximum and also minimum one function named __________.

main
15. Function consists of a _______ and a _____.
header, body
16. The actual value passed in by the calling function is called the ___________.

Argument
17. The header consists of the________, ________, and _________to that function.

return type, the function name, the parameters.

18. In C++ a variable is a place to store ______.
information
19. Size of different data types.
Schaum’s series + Day 3 of C++ in 21 days
20. How can you know the sizes of different data types?
Using sizeof() function
21. Maximum and minimum number which can be stored in different data types (including signed and
 Page |2

unsigned).
Schaum’s series + Day 3 of C++ in 21 days
22. If the name of a variable is written as bendingMoment, then this form is called __________.

Camel notation
23. Can you use unsigned variables for negative numbers?
No
24. What are the assignment operators? (sign)

25. What are the arithmetic operators? (sign)

26. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
unsigned short int a;
a=65535;
a=a+3;
cout<<a<<endl;
}

2
27. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
short int a;
a=32767;
a=a+3;
cout<<a<<endl;
}

-32766
28. ASCII=?
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
29. Enumerator variables actually are of type ________.

unsigned int
30. Every enumerated constant has _______.
integer value
31. What will be the output of the following program?
 Page |3

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
enum x {CE200,CE202,CE204,CE206};
cout<<CE204<<endl;
}

2
32. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
enum x {CE200,CE202=90,CE204,CE206};
cout<<CE204<<endl;
}

91
33. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
enum x {CE200,CE202=90,CE204,CE206};
cout<<CE200<<endl;
}

0
34. What will be the output of the following program for y=92?
#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
enum x {CE200,CE202=90,CE204,CE206};
int y;
cin>>y;
x z;
z=x(y);
if(z==CE204) cout<<"Civil\n";
if(z==CE202) cout<<"Civil Dept.\n";
if(z==CE200) cout<<"CE\n";
if(z==CE206) cout<<"CE DEPT.\n";
}
 Page |4

CE DEPT.
35. 500/21%4+870*2%65-80%9=?
45
36. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
double main ()
{
float a,b; a=10; b=3;
int c; c=(a+b)/2;
cout<<c;
return 0;

6
37. 10.0%3*2+13/2=?
Error: '%' :left operand has type 'const double'
38. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main ()
{
int number=100;
{
int number=50;
{
int number=150;
}
cout<<number<<endl;
}
cout<<number<<endl;
}

50
100
39. If the output of the statement named ‘Helpful line’ is y, then what will be the output of the statement
named ‘Exam line’ of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
double main ()
 Page |5

{
{
char variable_1=121;
cout<<variable_1<<endl;//Helpful line
}
int variable_1='y';
int variable_2=10;
variable_1+=variable_2;
cout<<variable_1<<endl;//Exam line
return 0;
}
131
40. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
const int number=450;
cin>>number;
cout<<number%4<<endl;
}

Error: symbolic constant cannot be taken as input.

41. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int a,b,c,d,e;a=b=c=d=e=8;
a*=b+=c-=d/=e%=3;
cout<<a<<"\t"<<b<<"\t"
<<c<<"\t"<<d<<"\t"<<e<<endl;
}

96 12 4 4 2
42. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
bool factor=-120;
factor*=10;
cout<<factor<<endl;
 Page |6

1
43. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
for(int i=0,j=5;i!=j;i++,j--)
{
cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl;
}
}

0
1
2
.
.
.
Infinite
44. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
bool x=3;
double a=1;
while(a>=x)
{
cout<<"CE204\n";
}
}

CE204
CE204
CE204
.
.
.
Infinite
 Page |7

45. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
float x=1,y=1;
do
{
cout<<x<<"\t"<<y<<endl;
x++;y++;
}while(x<5,y<4);
}

1 1
2 2
3 3
46. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
line1:for(int a=3;;a--)
{
cout<<a<<endl;
if(a%2) goto line1;
else break;
}
}

3
3
3
.
.
.
Infinite
47. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
for(int i=0,j=2,k=4;;)
{
 Page |8

cout<<(i+j+k)/4<<endl;
i+=2;j++;
if(i==j && j==k)
{
break;
cout<<"Programming\n";
}
}
}

1
2
48. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
for(int a=5;a>1;a--)
{
for(int b=a;b>1;b--)
{
cout<<"A\t";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}

A A A A
A A A
A A
A
49. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
for(int a=2;a<=6;a=a+2)
{
for(int b=1;b<3;b++)
{
cout<<a<<"\t"<<b<<endl;
}
}
 Page |9

2 1
2 2
4 1
4 2
6 1
6 2
50. How many times will CE204 be printed?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
for(int a=0;a<=4;a=a+2)
{
for(int b=1;b<3;b++)
{
for(int c=3;c<=9;c=c+3)
{
cout<<"CE204\n";
}
}
}
}

18
51. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
double b=0;
double a=1;
while(a<=3)
{
double p=1,q=1;
while(q<=a)
{
p*=q;
q++;
}
b+=(a/p);
a++;
 P a g e | 10

}
cout<<b<<endl;
}

2.5
52. A __________ is a statement that does nothing.
null statement
53. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int a=8,b=5;
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
cout<<a<<"\t"<<b<<endl;
}
5 8

54. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int a=8,b=3;
if(a%b) cout<<"CE204\n";
else cout<<"CE206\n";
}

CE204
55. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int y=1900;
if(y%4==0)
if(y%100==0)
if(y%400==0) cout<<"LY\n";
else cout<<"NLY\n";
 P a g e | 11

else cout<<"LY\n";
else cout<<"NLY\n";
}

NLY
56. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int a=10,b=2;
if(a<9,b<4) cout<<"Civil\n";
else cout<<"BUET\n";
}

Civil
57. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int a=10,b=20;
while(a<b)
{
cout<<"A\n";
break;
}
}

A
58. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int a=10;
while(a!=!a)
{
cout<<"A\n";
a=a+2;
 P a g e | 12

}
}
A
A
A
.
.
.
Infinite
59. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int a=10;
while(a=15)
{
cout<<a<<endl;
a++;
}
cout<<"X\n";
}

15
15
15
.
.
.
Infinite
60. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int a=10;
while(a<=15)
{
a+=2;
cout<<a<<endl;
a-=3;
}
cout<<"X\n";
 P a g e | 13

12
11
10
9
.
.
.
Infinite
61. What will be the output of the following program?
#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int a=b=10;
cout<<a<<"\t"<<b<<endl;
}

Error: more than one variable cannot be declared and initialized at a time.
62. What will be the output of the following program?
#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
bool a=-50;
a*=100;
cout<<a<<endl;
}
1
63. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
char a='L';
switch(a){
default:
cout<<"Z\n";
case 'A':
cout<<"X"<<endl;
cout<<"Y"<<endl;
case 'B':
cout<<"P"<<endl;break;
case 'C':
 P a g e | 14

cout<<"Q"<<endl;
}
}

Z
X
Y
P
64. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
char a='A';
switch(a){
default:
cout<<"Z\n";break;
case 'A':
cout<<"X"<<endl;break;
cout<<"Y"<<endl;
case 'B':
cout<<"P"<<endl;break;
case 'C':
cout<<"Q"<<endl;
}
}
X
65. What will be the output of the following program?
#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int n=-2;
if(n<0) cout<<"Try again.\n";
cin>>n;
else cout<<"ok, n = "<<n<<"\n";
}
Error: illegal else without matching if
66. What will be the output of the following program for n=-8 as input?
#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int n=-2;
if(n<0)
 P a g e | 15

{
cout<<"Try again\n";
cin>>n;
}
else cout<<"ok, n = "<<n<<"\n";
}
Try again.
67. What will be the output of the following program for a=0 as input?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int a;
cin>>a;
if(a=0) cout<<"Civil\n";
else cout<<"BUET\n";
}

BUET
68. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int x=1,y=3,z=2;
cout<<(x<y<z)<<endl;
}

1
Note: See page 40 of SCHAUM’S Outlines.
69. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int x=1,y=3,z=2;
if(x<y<z)
cout<<x<<"\t"<<y<<"\t"<<z<<endl;
}

1 3 2
70. m – 8 – n =? For m=20, n=8.
4
 P a g e | 16

71. m % ++n =? For m=24, n=8.

6
72. + + m – n - - =? For m=20, n=8.
13
73. m %n++ =? For m=24, n=8.
0
74. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int x=25;
if(x>=30) cout<<"A\n";
if(x>=20) cout<<"B\n";
if(x>=15) cout<<"C\n";
}

B
C
75. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int x=25;
if(x>=30) cout<<"A\n";
else if(x>=20) cout<<"B\n";
else cout<<"C\n";
}
B
76. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int x=25;
if(x>20)
{
int x=25;
x=x+10;
}
cout<<x<<endl;
 P a g e | 17

25
77. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
void main ()
{
int x=25;
if(x>20)
{
x=x+10;
}
cout<<x<<endl;
}

35
78. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
int x(int,int);
double x(int,int);
void main ()
{
cout<<(2,3)<<endl;
}
int x(int a,int b)
{
return a+b;
}
float x(int a,int b)
{
return a-b;
}

Error: polymorphism is not valid for return type only.

79. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
int x(int a,int b)
{
return a+b;
}
 P a g e | 18

double x(int a,double b)

{
return a-b;
}
void main ()
{
float a=10;
int b=20;
cout<<x(b,a)<<endl;
}

10
80. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
int x(int a,int b)
{
return a+b;
}
double x(int a,float b)
{
return a-b;
}
void main ()
{
double a=10;
int b=20;
cout<<x(b,a)<<endl;
}

Error: double cannot be converted to float for variable a which is floating point type in the x function
named as b;
81. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
double x(int a,int b)
{
return a+b;
}
double x(int a,float b)
{
return a-b;
}
 P a g e | 19

double x(int a,double b)

{
return a*b;
}
void main ()
{
double a=10;
int b=20;
cout<<x(b,a)<<endl;
}

200
82. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
#include<math.h>
double x(double a)
{
if(a<=2) return pow(a,2);
return pow(a,2)+x(a-2);
}
void main ()
{
cout<<x(6)<<endl;
}

56
83. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
double n=4;
double x(double a)
{
if(a==n) return a;
return a*x(a+1);
}
void main ()
{
cout<<x(1)<<endl;
}

24
84. What will be the output of the following program?
 P a g e | 20

#include<iostream.h>
double x(double);
double y(double);
void main ()
{
cout<<x(5)<<endl;
}
double x(double a)
{
if(a<=1) return 1;
return a*a*a+y(a-1);
}
double y(double a)
{
if(a<=1) return 1;
return a*a*a+x(a-1);
}

255
85. What will be the output of the following program?

#include<iostream.h>
double x(double a)
{
if(a<=1) return 1;
return a*a*a+y(a-1);
}
double y(double a)
{
if(a<=1) return 1;
return a*a*a+x(a-1);
}
void main ()
{
cout<<x(5)<<endl;
}

Error: function x does not have access to function y unless y is declared before calling in function x.
(vice-versa also)
86. Lecture notes of Yasin sir

87. Lecture notes of Kabirul Islam sir

 P a g e | 21

88. C++ in 21 Days

89. SCHAUM’S Outlines: Contents of chapter 1,2,3,4 with examples.

90. SCHAUM’S Outlines: Exercises:

Chapter 1: 1.10, 1.11, 1.15, 1.16, 1.18, 1.20, 1.22, 1.23, 1.26, 1.27, 1.28, 1.29, 1.37, 1.38. Chapter 2: 2.3,
2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.13, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.20, 2.21, 2.22, 2.23, 2.24, 2.28, 2.29, 2.32, 2.29, 2.33, 2.35, 2.39.
Chapter 3: 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.17, 3.25, 3.26, 3.27, 3.28, 3.29, 3.30, 3.31, 3.32, 3.33, 3.34,
3.35, 3.45, 3.46, 3.49, 3.50, 3.58, 3.59. Chapter 4: 4.1-4.10, 4.18, 4.19, 4.28, 4.29, 4.30, 4.31, 4.32, 4.33-
4.36, 4.44-4.47, 4.48-4.54, 4.58, 4.59