J.

Electrical Systems 20-2 (2024): 1580-1587

1
Dr. Abhijit AI-Powered Innovations in
Chandratreya Electrical Engineering:
Enhancing Efficiency, Reliability,
and Sustainability

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in the field of Electrical Engineering, revolutionizing traditional
practices and unlocking unprecedented possibilities. This research paper investigates the integration of AI-powered innovations to enhance
efficiency, reliability, and sustainability within electrical engineering systems. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this
study delves into key applications of AI, including predictive maintenance, optimal resource allocation, and fault detection, among others.
Utilizing advanced machine learning algorithms and data analytics techniques, AI facilitates real-time decision-making processes, enabling
proactive maintenance strategies and optimizing system performance. Moreover, AI-driven approaches contribute to the enhancement of
reliability by predicting potential failures and implementing pre-emptive measures, consequently reducing downtime, and improving
operational continuity. Furthermore, the implementation of AI in electrical engineering fosters sustainability by optimizing energy
consumption, mitigating environmental impacts, and facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources into power grids. By
leveraging AI technologies, electrical engineering systems can adapt to dynamic operational conditions, maximize resource utilization, and
minimize environmental footprints, thereby paving the way for a more efficient, reliable, and sustainable future. This paper underscores
the transformative potential of AI in shaping the landscape of electrical engineering and provides insights into future research directions to
harness the benefits of AI-powered innovations further.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Electrical Engineering, Efficiency, Reliability, Sustainability, Predictive Maintenance,
Machine Learning, Fault Detection, Renewable Energy, Data Analytics

I. INTRODUCTION

A. Background on the intersection of AI and electrical engineeringAI encompasses a diverse range of techniques
and algorithms that enable machines to simulate human-like intelligence and learn from data, thereby facilitating
autonomous decision-making and problem-solving.

In the context of electrical engineering, AI technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, and data analytics
hold immense promise for enhancing system performance, efficiency, and reliability. For instance, machine
learning algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data generated by electrical systems to identify patterns,
anomalies, and trends, thereby enabling predictive maintenance strategies, and optimizing resource allocation.
Moreover, AI-driven approaches empower electrical engineers to design and implement intelligent control systems
that can adapt to dynamic operational conditions, mitigate risks, and optimize energy consumption. By leveraging
AI technologies, electrical engineering can overcome traditional limitations and usher in a new era of innovation,
efficiency, and sustainability [2].
B. Significance of AI-powered innovations in enhancing efficiency, reliability, and sustainability
The significance of AI-powered innovations in enhancing efficiency, reliability, and sustainability within
electrical engineering cannot be overstated. AI techniques, such as machine learning and data analytics, enable
predictive maintenance strategies, allowing for the timely identification of potential equipment failures before
they occur, thus minimizing downtime and improving operational continuity. By leveraging historical data and
real-time inputs, AI algorithms optimize resource allocation, enhancing system efficiency and reducing energy
consumption [6].
AI-driven fault detection mechanisms contribute to the improvement of system reliability by promptly identifying
and mitigating faults, ensuring uninterrupted operation [10]. Additionally, the integration of AI facilitates the

1 *Corresponding author: Asst. Director, SCES’s Indira Institute of Management, Pune,

pgrc.iimp@indiraedu.com, 9823339543
ResearcherID: JGD-7901-2023, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-2094 ; SCOPUS ID: 58695471800
(https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=58695471800)
Copyright © JES 2024 on-line : journal.esrgroups.org

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effective incorporation of renewable energy sources into power grids, promoting sustainability and reducing
environmental impacts [22]. Overall, AI-powered innovations play a pivotal role in revolutionizing traditional
practices in electrical engineering, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance efficiency, reliability, and
sustainability in power systems.
II. AI APPLICATIONS IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
A. AI-driven optimization algorithms for power systems
AI-driven optimization algorithms have gained significant attention in the domain of power systems, offering
advanced capabilities for enhancing operational efficiency and reliability. By harnessing the power of machine
learning and data analytics, these algorithms enable real-time decision-making processes, facilitating optimal
resource allocation and load management. For instance, research by Li et al. [10] demonstrated the effectiveness
of AI-based optimization techniques in minimizing transmission losses and improving voltage stability within
power grids. Similarly, the study conducted by Wang et al.[11] showcased the application of reinforcement
learning algorithms for optimizing energy dispatch strategies in microgrid systems, resulting in enhanced system
performance, and reduced operational costs.
AI-driven optimization approaches provide the flexibility to adapt to dynamic operational conditions and
incorporate complex constraints, such as renewable energy integration and demand response initiatives, thereby
promoting the sustainable operation of power systems [9]. Overall, these advancements highlight the
transformative potential of AI-driven optimization algorithms in revolutionizing the management and control of
power systems, paving the way for a more efficient and reliable electrical infrastructure.
B. Intelligent predictive maintenance in electrical infrastructure
Intelligent predictive maintenance stands as a cornerstone application of AI in enhancing the reliability and
longevity of electrical infrastructure. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and data analytics techniques,
predictive maintenance enables proactive identification of potential equipment failures before they occur.
Through continuous monitoring of operational data, such as temperature, vibration, and electrical currents, AI
algorithms can detect subtle deviations from normal operating conditions, indicating impending faults or
malfunctions. This proactive approach not only minimizes the risk of unplanned downtime and costly repairs but
also optimizes maintenance schedules by prioritizing interventions based on the actual condition of equipment,
thereby maximizing asset utilization and operational efficiency [2]. Moreover, intelligent predictive maintenance
facilitates the transition from time-based or reactive maintenance strategies to condition-based maintenance
paradigms, aligning maintenance activities with the actual health status of assets and minimizing unnecessary
interventions [16]. By harnessing the power of AI for predictive maintenance, electrical infrastructure operators
can significantly enhance reliability, reduce maintenance costs, and prolong the service life of critical assets,
ultimately ensuring the uninterrupted delivery of electrical services.
C. Smart grid management using machine learning techniques.
Smart grid management has witnessed significant advancements with the integration of machine learning
techniques. Machine learning algorithms, such as neural networks, support vector machines, and decision trees,
play a pivotal role in optimizing various aspects of smart grid operations [6].
These techniques enable accurate forecasting of electricity demand, facilitating efficient resource allocation and
load balancing [12]. Moreover, machine learning models aid in anomaly detection and fault prediction, enhancing
the reliability and resilience of smart grid infrastructures [22]. By analyzing vast amounts of data collected from
sensors and meters, machine learning algorithms enable real-time decision-making, ensuring timely responses to
fluctuations in supply and demand. Additionally, advanced machine learning techniques contribute to enhancing
cybersecurity measures within smart grids by detecting and mitigating potential cyber threats (Amin et al., 2013).
Overall, the integration of machine learning in smart grid management offers unprecedented capabilities for
optimizing operations, improving reliability, and ensuring the sustainable delivery of electricity services.
D. AI-based fault detection and diagnosis in electrical systems
AI-based fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) techniques have emerged as a promising approach to enhance the
reliability and performance of electrical systems. By leveraging machine learning algorithms such as neural

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networks and support vector machines, AI enables the identification of anomalies and deviations from normal
operating conditions in electrical components and systems [8].
Through the analysis of sensor data and system parameters, AI-based FDD systems can accurately detect faults,
localize their sources, and diagnose the underlying causes, facilitating prompt maintenance interventions and
minimizing downtime [14]. Furthermore, AI-driven FDD methodologies offer advantages such as adaptability to
varying operational conditions and the ability to learn from historical data, enabling continuous improvement in
fault detection accuracy and robustness [10]. By providing early warning signs of potential failures and enabling
proactive maintenance strategies, AI-based FDD contributes to improving the reliability and operational
efficiency of electrical systems while reducing maintenance costs and enhancing overall system resilience.

III. ENHANCING EFFICIENCY WITH AI IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

A. Case studies demonstrating AI's role in optimizing energy consumption.
1. Smart Grid Optimization: In a study conducted by Zhang et al. (2020), AI techniques were employed to
optimize energy consumption in smart grids. By analyzing historical energy usage patterns and weather data, AI
algorithms dynamically adjusted power generation and distribution to match demand fluctuations. This approach
resulted in significant reductions in energy wastage and improved overall grid efficiency.
2. Building Energy Management: AI-based systems were utilized in a study by Liang et al. (2019) to optimize
energy consumption in commercial buildings. By integrating machine learning algorithms with building
automation systems, real-time data on occupancy, temperature, and lighting conditions were analysed to optimize
HVAC and lighting control strategies. This resulted in substantial energy savings while maintaining occupant
comfort levels.
3. Industrial Energy Efficiency: In a case study by Wang et al. [16], AI techniques were applied to optimize
energy consumption in industrial manufacturing processes. By analyzing production schedules, equipment
efficiency, and energy usage patterns, AI algorithms identified opportunities for energy optimization and
recommended adjustments to operational parameters. This led to significant reductions in energy costs and
improved process efficiency.
4. Smart Home Energy Management: AI-powered systems were implemented in a study by Chen et al. to
optimize energy consumption in smart homes. By learning user preferences and behaviors, AI algorithms
automatically adjust appliance settings and schedules to minimize energy waste. This approach resulted in reduced
energy bills for homeowners while promoting sustainable energy usage practices.
5. Renewable Energy Integration: AI techniques were employed in a study by Morales et al. to optimize energy
consumption in hybrid renewable energy systems. By forecasting renewable energy generation and analyzing
demand patterns, AI algorithms dynamically manage energy storage and distribution to maximize the utilization
of renewable energy sources. This approach enhanced the reliability of renewable energy systems while reducing
dependence on conventional fossil fuels.
B. Application of reinforcement learning for adaptive load management
Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful technique for adaptive load management in electrical
grids, enabling dynamic decision-making processes to optimize energy consumption and grid stability. RL
algorithms, such as Q-learning and Deep Q-Networks (DQN), learn optimal control policies through trial-and-error
interactions with the environment, making them well-suited for scenarios where system dynamics are complex and
uncertain (Mocanu et al., 2020).
In the context of adaptive load management, RL agents can autonomously adjust energy consumption patterns
based on real-time grid conditions, demand forecasts, and pricing signals. For instance, in a study by Wang et al.
(2021), RL was employed for demand-side management in smart grids, where RL agents learned to schedule
appliance usage and storage device charging/discharging to minimize energy costs and peak loads.
RL-based load management strategies can facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources by coordinating
demand response actions with renewable energy generation fluctuations. By continuously adapting load profiles to
match supply-demand dynamics, RL-based adaptive load management contributes to grid stability, energy

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efficiency, and cost savings, thus offering a promising approach to achieving a sustainable and resilient electrical
grid infrastructure.
C. AI-enabled energy forecasting for efficient resource allocation
AI-enabled energy forecasting plays a crucial role in efficient resource allocation within energy systems. By
leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms and data analytics techniques, such as artificial neural networks
and time series analysis, AI models can accurately predict future energy demand and supply dynamics [23]. These
forecasts enable energy providers to optimize resource allocation by strategically allocating generation resources,
scheduling maintenance activities, and managing energy storage systems.
Additionally, AI-based energy forecasting facilitates the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid by
predicting their intermittent generation patterns and adjusting energy distribution accordingly. This proactive
approach to resource allocation enhances the overall efficiency and reliability of energy systems while minimizing
costs and environmental impacts.
IV. IMPROVING RELIABILITY THROUGH AI IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
A. Utilizing AI for early fault detection and prevention
By deploying advanced machine learning algorithms, such as deep learning and support vector machines, AI
systems can analyze vast amounts of sensor data and operational parameters in real-time to identify potential faults
before they escalate into critical failures [14]. Through continuous monitoring and analysis, AI-driven fault
detection systems can detect subtle anomalies in system behavior, allowing for timely intervention and preventive
maintenance measures [16]. Furthermore, AI algorithms can learn from historical fault data and system
performance metrics to improve their accuracy and reliability over time. By proactively detecting and addressing
faults, AI enhances system resilience and reduces the risk of unplanned downtime, thereby increasing overall
reliability and operational continuity.
B. Predictive analytics for equipment failure prediction and mitigation
Predictive analytics offers a powerful tool for equipment failure prediction and mitigation in various industrial
settings. By analyzing historical data on equipment performance, maintenance records, and environmental factors,
predictive analytics models can identify patterns indicative of potential failures. These models utilize machine
learning algorithms such as decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines to predict the likelihood
of equipment failure within a specified timeframe . By integrating real-time sensor data and monitoring systems,
predictive analytics can provide early warnings of impending failures, enabling proactive maintenance
interventions to prevent costly downtime and production losses [16]. Moreover, predictive analytics facilitates the
optimization of maintenance schedules by prioritizing high-risk equipment and allocating resources efficiently [5].
This proactive approach to equipment failure prediction and mitigation enhances operational efficiency, extends
equipment lifespan, and reduces maintenance costs, thereby improving overall productivity and reliability in
industrial environments.
C. Real-time monitoring and control systems powered by AI.
Real-time monitoring and control systems empowered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) have become indispensable
tools in various industries, offering enhanced operational efficiency and proactive decision-making capabilities.
Through the integration of AI algorithms such as deep learning and reinforcement learning, these systems can
analyze vast amounts of sensor data in real time to detect anomalies, predict potential issues, and optimize process
parameters. By continuously monitoring equipment performance, production processes, and environmental
conditions, AI-driven monitoring systems enable timely interventions to prevent failures and maximize
productivity (Wang et al., 2020). Moreover, AI-based control algorithms dynamically adjust system settings and
parameters to optimize performance, minimize energy consumption, and ensure regulatory compliance. These
systems leverage real-time data analytics and adaptive control strategies to respond rapidly to changing operational
conditions, thereby improving system resilience and reliability. Overall, real-time monitoring and control systems
powered by AI provide a proactive approach to optimizing operations, enhancing productivity, and reducing
downtime in diverse industrial applications.
V. SUSTAINABILITY AND AI IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
A. Integration of renewable energy sources through AI-driven technologies
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The integration of renewable energy sources into existing power grids is a complex endeavor, but AI-driven
technologies offer promising solutions to address the associated challenges.
By harnessing the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI), such as machine learning and optimization algorithms,
renewable energy integration can be optimized for enhanced efficiency and reliability. AI algorithms analyze vast
amounts of data, including weather patterns, energy demand, and generation forecasts, to predict renewable energy
production and optimize its integration into the grid.
For instance, AI-driven predictive models can anticipate fluctuations in renewable energy generation and adjust
power dispatch accordingly to ensure grid stability. Furthermore, AI technologies enable advanced grid
management strategies, such as demand response and energy storage optimization, to mitigate the intermittent
nature of renewable energy sources and maximize their utilization (Chen et al., 2020). Through the intelligent
coordination of renewable energy resources, AI-driven technologies play a pivotal role in accelerating the transition
towards a sustainable and resilient energy infrastructure.
B. AI-based strategies for minimizing environmental impact in electrical systems.
Through the utilization of machine learning algorithms and data analytics techniques, AI can facilitate smarter
decision-making processes to reduce energy consumption, emissions, and waste in electrical systems (López et al.,
2020). For instance, AI-driven predictive maintenance can identify potential equipment failures before they occur,
minimizing downtime and reducing the need for resource-intensive repairs.
AI-enabled energy management systems can optimize power generation and distribution, leveraging renewable
energy sources and energy storage technologies to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate greenhouse gas
emissions [13]. Furthermore, AI algorithms can optimize grid operations, including load balancing, voltage control,
and demand response, to enhance overall system efficiency and stability while minimizing environmental impacts.
By integrating AI-based strategies into electrical systems, stakeholders can achieve significant reductions in carbon
footprint and contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy infrastructure.
C. Role of AI in enabling energy-efficient practices and reducing carbon footprint
Through its advanced data analytics capabilities, AI optimizes energy consumption by identifying inefficiencies
and recommending proactive measures to minimize waste. For instance, AI-driven smart building systems can
adjust heating, ventilation, and lighting based on occupancy patterns and environmental conditions, leading to
significant energy savings.
AI algorithms facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid by predicting their generation
patterns and optimizing their utilization. By dynamically adjusting energy distribution and storage, AI helps
balance supply and demand, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions (Wang et
al., 2021). Furthermore, AI-driven transportation systems optimize route planning and vehicle efficiency,
contributing to lower fuel consumption and emissions [23]. Overall, AI empowers organizations and individuals
to adopt energy-efficient practices, thereby playing a crucial role in the global effort to combat climate change and
achieve sustainability goals.
VI. CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
A. Ethical considerations in AI adoption within electrical engineering
As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance and permeate various domains, including electrical engineering,
ethical considerations surrounding its adoption become increasingly paramount. Within electrical engineering, AI
applications range from predictive maintenance to smart grid optimization, raising concerns regarding data privacy,
algorithmic bias, and job displacement.
Ensuring transparency and accountability in AI algorithms is crucial to mitigate biases and promote fairness.
Additionally, safeguarding sensitive data and adhering to privacy regulations are imperative to maintain trust in AI
systems [19]. Furthermore, ethical dilemmas may arise concerning the societal impact of AI-driven automation on
employment and socioeconomic disparities (Dignum et al., 2020). Electrical engineers and stakeholders need to
engage in interdisciplinary discussions and ethical frameworks to navigate these complex challenges and uphold
ethical standards in AI adoption within electrical engineering practices.
B. Technical challenges and limitations of current AI applications

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Despite the promising advancements in AI applications within electrical engineering, several technical challenges
and limitations persist. One significant challenge lies in the interpretability and explainability of AI models,
particularly in safety-critical systems such as power grids. The black-box nature of some AI algorithms hinders
understanding the underlying decision-making process, raising concerns about reliability and trustworthiness.
Moreover, the reliance on large volumes of high-quality data for training AI models poses challenges in domains
where data availability is limited or costly to acquire. Additionally, AI algorithms may struggle with handling
uncertainty and dynamic operating conditions inherent in electrical engineering systems, leading to suboptimal
performance in real-world scenarios.
Issues related to cybersecurity and privacy arise with the integration of AI-powered solutions into critical
infrastructure, necessitating robust security measures to safeguard against potential threats. Addressing these
technical challenges and limitations is crucial to harnessing the full potential of AI in advancing electrical
engineering practices while ensuring safety, reliability, and security.
C. Prospects and emerging trends in AI for enhancing electrical engineering practices.
With advancements in machine learning, deep learning, and data analytics, AI technologies are poised to enhance
efficiency, reliability, and sustainability in electrical engineering systems.
One prominent trend is the integration of AI-driven predictive maintenance techniques, which enable early
detection of equipment failures and optimization of maintenance schedules, thereby reducing downtime and
improving asset utilization. Additionally, AI-based optimization algorithms are increasingly being deployed for
resource allocation and demand-side management in smart grids, enabling more efficient energy distribution and
consumption .
The synergy between AI and renewable energy technologies is fostering innovations in grid integration, energy
forecasting, and microgrid control, paving the way for a more sustainable energy future. Moreover, AI-powered
data analytics techniques enable insights into power system behavior, facilitating real-time decision-making, and
enhancing grid resilience against disruptions and cyber threats. As AI continues to evolve, its application in
electrical engineering is expected to unlock new opportunities for optimizing system performance, enhancing
operational reliability, and advancing the transition towards a smarter and greener energy infrastructure.
VII. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
Summary:
In this research paper, we have explored the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of
electrical engineering. The integration of AI technologies, such as machine learning, neural networks, and expert
systems, has revolutionized traditional approaches to electrical engineering tasks, offering unprecedented
opportunities to enhance efficiency, reliability, and sustainability in electrical systems and devices. Through a
comprehensive review of recent advancements and case studies, we have demonstrated how AI-powered
innovations are driving significant improvements across various domains within electrical engineering, including
power generation, distribution, transmission, and utilization. Moreover, we have highlighted the key challenges
and opportunities associated with the adoption of AI in electrical engineering, discussing implications for future
research and industry practices. Our findings underscore the critical role of AI in shaping the future of electrical
engineering and lay the foundation for further exploration and application of AI-powered solutions to address
pressing challenges in the field.
Conclusion:
A. In conclusion, our research has shed light on the remarkable potential of AI-powered innovations to
revolutionize the field of electrical engineering. By leveraging advanced AI techniques, electrical engineers can
achieve unprecedented levels of efficiency, reliability, and sustainability in designing, operating, and maintaining
electrical systems and devices. The integration of AI technologies holds promise for optimizing power generation,
distribution, and consumption processes, thus enabling more resilient and environmentally friendly electrical
infrastructure. However, the successful implementation of AI in electrical engineering requires addressing
technical, ethical, and regulatory challenges, as well as fostering interdisciplinary collaboration between engineers,
data scientists, and policymakers. Moving forward, continued research and development efforts are needed to

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unlock the full benefits of AI in electrical engineering and ensure its responsible and equitable deployment for the
benefit of society.
B. Implications of AI-powered innovations for the field of electrical engineering
The implications of AI-powered innovations for the field of electrical engineering are profound and multifaceted.
By integrating AI technologies such as machine learning, neural networks, and expert systems, electrical engineers
can enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of electrical systems and devices.
AI algorithms can optimize power generation, distribution, and utilization processes by analyzing vast amounts of
data in real time, enabling predictive maintenance, fault detection, and energy management strategies. Moreover,
AI-powered solutions facilitate the design of smarter and more adaptive electrical grids capable of accommodating
renewable energy sources and electric vehicles while maintaining grid stability and resilience. Additionally, AI-
driven advancements enable the development of intelligent sensors, actuators, and control systems that enhance
the performance and safety of electrical equipment and infrastructure [6].
However, the widespread adoption of AI in electrical engineering also raises important considerations regarding
data privacy, cybersecurity, and workforce skills. Addressing these challenges and leveraging the full potential of
AI technologies will be critical for advancing the field of electrical engineering and meeting the evolving needs of
modern society.
C. Suggestions for further research and practical implications
As the adoption of AI in the field of electrical engineering continues to expand, several suggestions and avenues
for future research emerge to maximize its potential impact. Firstly, there is a need for the development of robust
and scalable AI algorithms tailored to the specific requirements of electrical engineering applications. This includes
enhancing the interpretability and explainability of AI models to facilitate their integration into critical decision-
making processes.
Research efforts should focus on addressing data quality and interoperability challenges to ensure the reliability
and effectiveness of AI-powered solutions across diverse electrical systems and environments. Additionally,
interdisciplinary collaboration between electrical engineers, data scientists, and domain experts is essential to
leverage domain knowledge and advance AI-driven innovations in areas such as renewable energy integration, grid
optimization, and smart infrastructure.
There is a growing emphasis on exploring the ethical, legal, and societal implications of AI adoption in electrical
engineering to ensure responsible and equitable deployment [22]. Future research endeavors should also prioritize
developing AI-enabled tools and platforms that empower engineers and practitioners with the necessary skills and
capabilities to leverage AI technologies effectively.
By addressing these challenges and opportunities, the integration of AI can revolutionize the field of electrical
engineering and drive transformative advancements in energy efficiency, reliability, and sustainability.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The researcher would like to express heartfelt gratitude to all those who have contributed to the completion of this
research paper on "AI-Powered Innovations in Electrical Engineering: Enhancing Efficiency, Reliability, and
Sustainability."
The researcher is deeply thankful to the researchers, scholars, and authors whose seminal works and publications
have served as the foundation for this paper. Their groundbreaking contributions have paved the way for
advancements in the field of AI-powered innovations in electrical engineering, and the researcher is grateful for
their efforts.
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