Wa0002
Wa0002
DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY
Test Name Result Unit Bio. Ref. Range Method
SERUM SODIUM
Sample Type : Serum
SERUM SODIUM 136.62 mmol/L 136.0-149.0 ISE
Increased In:
Dehydration, Vomiting or diarrhea, Burns or excessive sweating, Drugs: infusion hypertonic saline, Diabetes insipidus (DI), Post-traumatic,
Renal failure and other renal causes.
Decreased In:
Nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, pancreatitis, bowel obstruction, blood loss, hypothyroidism, Adrenal insufficiency.
SERUM CHLORIDE
Sample Type : Serum
SERUM CHLORIDE 99.65 mmol/L 98.0-109.0 ISE
Increased In:
Renal tubular diseases, Respiratory alkalosis, Drugs: Excessive administration of certain drugs (e.g., ammonium chloride, IV
saline), Retention of salt and water (e.g., corticosteroids), Some cases of hyperparathyroidism, Diabetes insipidus, dehydration.
Decreased In:
Prolonged vomiting, Chronic respiratory acidosis, Salt-losing renal diseases, Adrenocortical insufficiency, Primary
aldosteronism, Burns, Chronic laxative abuse
TOTAL CALCIUM
Sample Type : SERUM
SERUM TOTAL CALCIUM 8.32 mg/dl 8.3-10.3 Arsenazo III
INTERPRETATION:
-Calcium level is increased in patients with hyperparathyroidism, Vitamin D intoxication, metastatic bone tumor, milk-alkali syndrome,
multiple myeloma, Paget’s disease.
-Calcium level is decreased in patients with hemodialysis, hypoparathyroidism (primary, secondary), vitamin D deficiency, acute
pancreatitis, diabetic Keto-acidosis, sepsis, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), malabsorption, osteomalacia, renal failure, rickets.
Page 1 of 6
NO 25C/L BEND BOX BUILDING, NR NATHU SWEETS, MODEL TOWN, GOVINDPURI ROAD, YAMUNANAGAR, Mobile:8053224422
Landline:01732297422
Visit ID : MYAM114202 Collected : 17/Jun/2024 01:16PM
UHID/MR No : AYAM.0000113202 Reported : 17/Jun/2024 02:24PM
Patient Name : Mr.HARBANS LAL Status : Final Report
Age/Gender : 78 Y 0 M 0 D /M Client Code : 5207
Ref Doctor : Dr.RAILWAY HOSPITAL Barcode No : 11088456
Client Name : EXTRA DIV HOSP (JUD-WORKSHOP)
DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY
Test Name Result Unit Bio. Ref. Range Method
INTERPRETATION:
Increased In
Diabetes Mellitus
Stress (e.g., emotion, burns, shock, anesthesia)
Acute pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis
Wernicke encephalopathy (vitamin B1 deficiency)
Effect of drugs (e.g. corticosteroids, estrogens, alcohol, phenytoin, thiazides)
Decreased In
Pancreatic disorders
Extrapancreatic tumors
Endocrine disorders
Malnutrition
Hypothalamic lesions
Alcoholism
Endocrine disorders
INTERPRETATION:
-Approximately 80% of the phosphorus in the human body is found in the calcium phosphate salts which make up the inorganic substance
of bone. The remainder is involved in the esterification of carbohydrate metabolism intermediaries and is also found as component of
phospholipids. Phosphoproteins, nucleic acids and nucleotides.
-Hypophosphatemia can be caused by shift of phosphate from extracellular to intracellular spaces, increased renal loss (renal tubular
defects, hyperparathyroidism) or gastrointestinal loss (diarrhea, vomiting) and decreased intestinal absorption.
LIMITATIONS:
-Interferences: bilirubin (up to 20 mg/dL) hemolysis (haemoglobin up to 1000 mg/dL) and lipemia (triglycerides up to 1000 mg/dL) do not
interface. Other drugs and substances may interface.
-Clinical diagnosis should no be made on the findings of a single test result, but should integrate both clinical laboratory data.
SERUM POTASSIUM
Sample Type : Serum
SERUM POTASSIUM 3.55 mmol/L 3.5-5.0 ISE
Page 2 of 6
NO 25C/L BEND BOX BUILDING, NR NATHU SWEETS, MODEL TOWN, GOVINDPURI ROAD, YAMUNANAGAR, Mobile:8053224422
Landline:01732297422
Visit ID : MYAM114202 Collected : 17/Jun/2024 01:16PM
UHID/MR No : AYAM.0000113202 Reported : 17/Jun/2024 02:24PM
Patient Name : Mr.HARBANS LAL Status : Final Report
Age/Gender : 78 Y 0 M 0 D /M Client Code : 5207
Ref Doctor : Dr.RAILWAY HOSPITAL Barcode No : 11088456
Client Name : EXTRA DIV HOSP (JUD-WORKSHOP)
DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY
Test Name Result Unit Bio. Ref. Range Method
Page 3 of 6
NO 25C/L BEND BOX BUILDING, NR NATHU SWEETS, MODEL TOWN, GOVINDPURI ROAD, YAMUNANAGAR, Mobile:8053224422
Landline:01732297422
Visit ID : MYAM114202 Collected : 17/Jun/2024 01:16PM
UHID/MR No : AYAM.0000113202 Reported : 17/Jun/2024 01:49PM
Patient Name : Mr.HARBANS LAL Status : Final Report
Age/Gender : 78 Y 0 M 0 D /M Client Code : 5207
Ref Doctor : Dr.RAILWAY HOSPITAL Barcode No : 11088456
Client Name : EXTRA DIV HOSP (JUD-WORKSHOP)
Page 4 of 6
NO 25C/L BEND BOX BUILDING, NR NATHU SWEETS, MODEL TOWN, GOVINDPURI ROAD, YAMUNANAGAR, Mobile:8053224422
Landline:01732297422
Visit ID : MYAM114202 Collected : 17/Jun/2024 01:16PM
UHID/MR No : AYAM.0000113202 Reported : 17/Jun/2024 02:29PM
Patient Name : Mr.HARBANS LAL Status : Final Report
Age/Gender : 78 Y 0 M 0 D /M Client Code : 5207
Ref Doctor : Dr.RAILWAY HOSPITAL Barcode No : 11088456
Client Name : EXTRA DIV HOSP (JUD-WORKSHOP)
DEPARTMENT OF HAEMATOLOGY
Test Name Result Unit Bio. Ref. Range Method
HBA1C
Sample Type : WHOLE BLOOD EDTA
HBA1c 7.5 % Normal Glucose tolerance (non- HPLC
diabetic): <5.6%~Pre-diabetic:
5.7-6.4%~Diabetic Mellitus:
>6.5%
ESTIMATED AVG. GLUCOSE 168.55 mg/dl
COMMENTS
HbA1c provides an index of average blood glucose levels over the past 8 - 12 weeks and is a much better indicator of long
term glycemic control as compared to blood and urinary glucose determinations.
INTERPRETATION :
As per American Diabetes Association (ADA)
Reference Group Hba1c in %
Non diabetic adults >=18 years < 5.7
At risk (Prediabetes) 5.7 - 6.4
Diagnosing Diabetes >= 6.5
Age > 19 years
Goal of therapy: < 7.0
Therapeutic goals for glycemic control Action suggested: > 8.0
Age < 19 Years
- Goal of therapy : < 7.5
INCREASED IN
1. Chronic renal failure with or without hemodialysis.
2. Iron deficiecy anemia. Increased serum triglycerides.
3. Alcohol.
4. Salicylate treatment.
DECREASED IN
1. Shortened RBC life span (hemolytic anemia, blood loss), Pregnancy.
2. Ingestion of large amounts (>1g/day) of vitamin C or E.
3. Hemoglobinopathies (e.g.: spherocytes) produce variable increase or decrease.
4. Results of %HbA1c are not reliable in patients with chronic blood loss and consequent variable erythrocyte life span.
Note:
1. Since HbA1c reflects long term fluctuations in the blood glucose concentration, a diabetic patient who is recently under
good control may still have a high concentration of HbA1c. Converse is true for a diabetic previously under good control but
now poorly controlled.
2. Target goals of < 7.0 % may be beneficial in patients with short duration of diabetes, long life expectancy and no
significant cardiovascular disease. In patients with significant complications of diabetes, limited life expectancy or extensive
co-morbid conditions, targeting a goal of < 7.0 % may not be appropriat.
Page 5 of 6
NO 25C/L BEND BOX BUILDING, NR NATHU SWEETS, MODEL TOWN, GOVINDPURI ROAD, YAMUNANAGAR, Mobile:8053224422
Landline:01732297422
Visit ID : MYAM114202 Collected : 17/Jun/2024 01:16PM
UHID/MR No : AYAM.0000113202 Reported : 17/Jun/2024 02:29PM
Patient Name : Mr.HARBANS LAL Status : Final Report
Age/Gender : 78 Y 0 M 0 D /M Client Code : 5207
Ref Doctor : Dr.RAILWAY HOSPITAL Barcode No : 11088456
Client Name : EXTRA DIV HOSP (JUD-WORKSHOP)
DEPARTMENT OF HAEMATOLOGY
Test Name Result Unit Bio. Ref. Range Method
COMPLETE HAEMOGRAM
Sample Type : WHOLE BLOOD EDTA
HAEMOGLOBIN (HB) 9.3 gm/dl 13.00-17.00 Non-Cyanmethemoglobin
Page 6 of 6
NO 25C/L BEND BOX BUILDING, NR NATHU SWEETS, MODEL TOWN, GOVINDPURI ROAD, YAMUNANAGAR, Mobile:8053224422
Landline:01732297422