2-Wire High-Accuracy Temperature Sensor: Features: Description

MCP9800/1/2/3
2-Wire High-Accuracy Temperature Sensor

Features: Description:
• Temperature-to-Digital Converter Microchip Technology Inc.’s MCP9800/1/2/3 family of
• Accuracy with 12-bit Resolution: digital temperature sensors converts temperatures
- ±0.5°C (typical) at +25°C between -55°C and +125°C to a digital word. They
provide an accuracy of ±1°C (maximum) from -10°C to
- ±1°C (maximum) from -10°C to +85°C
+85°C.
The MCP9800/1/2/3 family comes with
user-programmable registers that provide flexibility for
• User-selectable Resolution: 9-12 bit temperature sensing applications. The register settings
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.7V to 5.5V allow user-selectable 9-bit to 12-bit temperature
• 2-wire Interface: I2C™/SMBus Compatible measurement resolution, configuration of the
• Operating Current: 200 µA (typical) power-saving Shutdown and One-shot (single
conversion on command while in Shutdown) modes
• Shutdown Current: 1 µA (maximum)
and the specification of both temperature alert output
• Power-saving One-shot Temperature and hysteresis limits. When the temperature changes
Measurement beyond the specified limits, the MCP9800/1/2/3 outputs
• Available Packages: SOT-23-5, MSOP-8, SOIC-8 an alert signal. The user has the option of setting the
alert output signal polarity as an active-low or
Typical Applications: active-high comparator output for thermostat operation,
or as temperature event interrupt output for
• Personal Computers and Servers microprocessor-based systems.
• Hard Disk Drives and Other PC Peripherals
This sensor has an industry standard 2-wire, I2C™/
• Entertainment Systems SMBus compatible serial interface, allowing up to eight
• Office Equipment devices to be controlled in a single serial bus. These
• Data Communication Equipment features make the MCP9800/1/2/3 ideal for
• Mobile Phones sophisticated multi-zone temperature-monitoring
• General Purpose Temperature Monitoring applications.
Typical Application Package Types

MCP9800 MCP9801
VDD MCP9802 MCP9803
PIC®
Microcontroller SOT-23-5 SOIC, MSOP
MCP9800/02 R VDD 1 5 SDA SDA 1 8 VDD
PIC16F737
VDD 1 5 GND 2 SCLK 2 7 A0
I2C™ Port
SDA
GND 2 ALERT 3 4 SCLK ALERT 3 6 A1
SCLK
ALERT 3 4 GND 4 5 A2
I/O Port
RPULL-UP
MCP9802/03: Serial Bus time-out 35 ms (typ.)
MCP9800/01: No Serial Bus time-out
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 1

MCP9800/1/2/3
NOTES:
DS21909D-page 2  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

MCP9800/1/2/3
1.0 ELECTRICAL †Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum
ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is
CHARACTERISTICS a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at
those or any other conditions above those indicated in the
Absolute Maximum Ratings † operational listings of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods
VDD....................................................................... 6.0V may affect device reliability.
Voltage at all Input/Output pins .....GND – 0.3V to 5.5V
Storage temperature .......................... -65°C to +150°C
Ambient temp. with power applied ..... -55°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature (TJ) ................................. 150°C
ESD protection on all pins (HBM:MM) .......(4 kV:400V)
Latch-Up Current at each pin ........................ ±200 mA
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = Ground, and
TA = -55°C to +125°C.
Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Unit Conditions
Power Supply
Operating Voltage Range VDD 2.7 — 5.5 V
Operating Current IDD — 200 400 µA Continuous Operation
Shutdown Current ISHDN — 0.1 1 µA Shutdown mode
Power-on-Reset Threshold (POR) VPOR — 1.7 — V VDD falling edge
Line Regulation Δ°C/ΔV — 0.2 — °C/V VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V
Temperature Sensor Accuracy
Accuracy with 12-bit Resolution:
TA = +25°C TACY — ±0.5 — °C VDD = 3.3V
-10°C < TA  +85°C TACY -1.0 — +1.0 °C VDD = 3.3V
-10°C < TA  +125°C TACY -2.0 — +2.0 °C VDD = 3.3V
-55°C < TA  +125°C TACY -3.0 — +3.0 °C VDD = 3.3V
Internal  ADC
Conversion Time:
9-bit Resolution tCONV — 30 75 ms 33 samples/sec (typical)
Alert Output (Open-drain)
High-level Current IOH — — 1 µA VOH = 5V
Low-level Voltage VOL — — 0.4 V IOL= 3 mA
Thermal Response
Response Time tRES — 1.4 — s Time to 63% (89°C)
27°C (Air) to 125°C (oil bath)

MCP9800/1/2/3
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = Ground and
TA = -55°C to +125°C.
Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
Serial Input/Output (SCLK, SDA, A0, A1, A2)
Input
High-level Voltage VIH 0.7 VDD — — V
Low-level Voltage VIL — — 0.3 VDD V
Input Current IIN -1 — +1 µA
Output (SDA)
Low-level Voltage VOL — — 0.4 V IOL= 3 mA
High-level Current IOH — — 1 µA VOH = 5V
Low-level Current IOL 6 — — mA VOL = 0.6V
Capacitance CIN — 10 — pF
SDA and SCLK Inputs
Hysteresis VHYST 0.05 VDD — — V
Graphical Symbol Description

INPUT OUTPUT
Voltage Voltage
VDD
VDD
VIH
VIL VOL
Time Time
Current Current
IOL
IIN IOH
Time Time
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, GND = Ground.
Temperature Ranges
Specified Temperature Range TA -55 — +125 °C (Note 1)
Operating Temperature Range TA -55 — +125 °C
Storage Temperature Range TA -65 — +150 °C
Thermal Package Resistances
Thermal Resistance, 5L-SOT23 JA — 256 — °C/W
Thermal Resistance, 8L-SOIC JA — 163 — °C/W
Thermal Resistance, 8L-MSOP JA — 206 — °C/W
Note 1: Operation in this range must not cause TJ to exceed Maximum Junction Temperature (+150°C).

MCP9800/1/2/3
SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = Ground, -55°C < TA < +125°C,
CL = 80 pF, and all limits measured to 50% point.
2-Wire I2C™/SMBus Compatible Interface
Serial Port Frequency fSC 0 — 400 kHz I2C MCP9800/01
fSC 10 — 400 kHz SMBus MCP9802/03
Clock Period tSC 2.5 — — µs
Low Clock tLOW 1.3 — — µs
High Clock tHIGH 0.6 — — µs
Rise Time tR 20 — 300 ns 10% to 90% of VDD (SCLK, SDA)
Fall Time tF 20 — 300 ns 90% to 10% of VDD (SCLK, SDA)
Data Setup Before SCLK High tSU-DATA 0.1 — — µs
Data Hold After SCLK Low tH-DATA 0 — 0.9 µs
Start Condition Setup Time tSU-START 0.6 — — µs
Start Condition Hold Time tH-START 0.6 — — µs
Stop Condition Setup Time tSU-STOP 0.6 — — µs
Bus Idle tIDLE 1.3 — — µs
Time Out tOUT 25 35 50 ms MCP9802/03 only
Timing Diagram
T
R
P
TA
EE
TO
TA
-S
R
-S
W
-S
U
IG
-F
U
O
tS
tH
tB
tH
tS
tL
L
SC
A
SD
F
,t
tR
A
A
AT
AT
-D
-D
U
tH
tS
Start Condition Data Transmission Stop Condition

MCP9800/1/2/3
NOTES:

MCP9800/1/2/3
2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore, outside the warranted range.
Note: Unless otherwise noted: VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V.
3.0 100%
VDD= 3.3V TA = +25°C 5 lots
Temperature Accuracy (°C)
12-Bit Resolution 90% 32 Samples/lot

VDD = 3.3V
2.0 160 Samples 80% 160 Samples
70%
Occurrences
1.0
60%
0.0 50%
40%
-1.0 30%
20%
-2.0
10%
Spec. Limits
-3.0 0%
-3.0
-2.5
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TA (°C) Temperature Accuracy (°C)
FIGURE 2-1: Average Temperature FIGURE 2-4: Temperature Accuracy

Accuracy vs. Ambient Temperature, VDD = 3.3V. Histogram, TA = +25°C.
3.0 400
12-Bit Resolution
2.0 VDD = 2.7V 160 Samples 350 VDD = 2.7V

VDD = 3.3V VDD = 3.3V
VDD = 5.0V 300 VDD = 5.0V
1.0
VDD = 5.5V VDD = 5.5V
IDD (µA)
250
0.0
200
-1.0
150
-2.0 100
-3.0 50
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TA (°C) TA (°C)
FIGURE 2-2: Average Temperature FIGURE 2-5: Supply Current vs. Ambient
Accuracy vs. Ambient Temperature. Temperature.
3.0 1
Resolution VDD = 3.3V
160 Samples
2.0
0.8
11-Bit
1.0 12-Bit
ISHDN (µA)
0.6
0.0
0.4
-1.0
9-Bit
-2.0 0.2
10-Bit
-3.0 0
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TA (°C) TA (°C )
FIGURE 2-3: Average Temperature FIGURE 2-6: Shutdown Current vs.

Accuracy vs. Ambient Temperature, VDD = 3.3V. Ambient Temperature.

MCP9800/1/2/3
Note: Unless otherwise noted: VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V.
145
48 Average of 10 samples per package
VOL = 0.6V
125
42
ALERT & SDA I OL (mA)
VDD = 5.5V
Temperature Data (°C)

36 VDD = 3.3V 105
VDD = 2.7V
30 85
24 65 SOIC
18 45 MSOP
12 25 SOT-23
27°C (Air) to 125°C (Oil bath)
6 5
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
TA (°C) Time (s)
FIGURE 2-7: ALERT and SDA IOL vs. FIGURE 2-9: MCP980X Thermal
Ambient Temperature. Response vs Time.
0.4
IOL = 3mA
ALERT & SDA V OL (V)
0.3
VDD = 5.5V
VDD = 3.3V
0.2 VDD = 2.7V
0.1
0
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TA (°C)
FIGURE 2-8: ALERT and SDA Output

VOL vs. Ambient Temperature.

MCP9800/1/2/3
3.0 PIN DESCRIPTION
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE

MCP9800 MCP9801
MCP9802 MCP9803 Symbol Function
SOT-23-5 MSOP, SOIC
5 1 SDA Bidirectional Serial Data
4 2 SCLK Serial Clock Input
3 3 ALERT Temperature Alert Output
2 4 GND Ground
— 5 A2 Address Select Pin (bit 2)
1 8 VDD Power Supply Input
3.1 Serial Data Pin (SDA) 3.5 ALERT Output

The SDA is a bidirectional input/output pin, used to The MCP9800/1/2/3’s ALERT pin is an open-drain
serially transmit data to and from the host controller. output pin. The device outputs an alert signal when the
This pin requires a pull-up resistor to output data. ambient temperature goes beyond the
user-programmed temperature limit.
3.2 Serial Clock Pin (SCLK)
3.6 Address Pins (A2, A1, A0)
The SCLK is a clock input pin. All communication and
timing is relative to the signal on this pin. The clock is These pins are device or slave address input pins and
generated by the host controller on the bus. are available only with the MCP9801/03. The device
addresses for the MCP9800/02 are factory-set.
3.3 Power Supply Input (VDD) The address pins are the Least Significant bits (LSb) of
the device address bits. The Most Significant bits
The VDD pin is the power pin. The operating voltage, as
(MSb) (A6, A5, A4, A3) are factory-set to <1001>. This
specified in the DC electrical specification table, is
is illustrated in Table 3-2.
applied on this pin.
TABLE 3-2: SLAVE ADDRESS
3.4 Ground (GND)
Device A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
The GND pin is the system ground pin.
MCP9800/02A0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
MCP9800/02A1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
MCP9800/02A2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
MCP9800/02A3 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
MCP9800/02A4 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
MCP9800/02A5 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
MCP9800/02A6 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
MCP9800/02A7 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
MCP9801/03 1 0 0 1 X X X
Note: User-selectable address is shown by X.

MCP9800/1/2/3
NOTES:

MCP9800/1/2/3
4.0 SERIAL COMMUNICATION 4.1.1 DATA TRANSFER
Data transfers are initiated by a Start condition (Start),
4.1 2-Wire SMBus/Standard Mode followed by a 7-bit device address and a read/write bit.
I2C™ Protocol-Compatible An Acknowledge (ACK) from the slave confirms the
Interface reception of each byte. Each access must be
terminated by a Stop condition (Stop).
The MCP9800/1/2/3 serial clock input (SCL) and the Repeated communication is initiated after tB-FREE.
bidirectional serial data line (SDA) form a 2-wire
bidirectional SMBus/Standard mode I2C compatible This device does not support sequential register read/
communication port (refer to the Digital Input/Output write. Each register needs to be addressed using the
Pin Characteristics Table and Serial Interface Register Pointer.
Timing Specifications Table). This device supports the Receive Protocol. The
The following bus protocol has been defined: register can be specified using the pointer for the initial
read. Each repeated read or receive begins with a Start
condition and address byte. The MCP9800/1/2/3
TABLE 4-1: MCP9800 SERIAL BUS
retains the previously selected register. Therefore, it
PROTOCOL DESCRIPTIONS
outputs data from the previously-specified register
Term Description (repeated pointer specification is not necessary).
Master The device that controls the serial bus,
4.1.2 MASTER/SLAVE
typically a microcontroller.
The bus is controlled by a master device (typically a
Slave The device addressed by the master,
microcontroller) that controls the bus access and
such as the MCP9800/1/2/3.
generates the Start and Stop conditions. The
Transmitter Device sending data to the bus. MCP9800/1/2/3 is a slave device and does not control
Receiver Device receiving data from the bus. other devices in the bus. Both master and slave
Start A unique signal from master to initiate devices can operate as either transmitter or receiver.
serial interface with a slave. However, the master device determines which mode is
activated.
Stop A unique signal from the master to
terminate serial interface from a slave. 4.1.3 START/STOP CONDITION
Read/Write A read or write to the MCP9800/1/2/3
A high-to-low transition of the SDA line (while SCL is
registers.
high) is the Start condition. All data transfers must be
ACK A receiver Acknowledges (ACK) the preceded by a Start condition from the master. If a Start
reception of each byte by polling the condition is generated during data transfer, the
bus. MCP9800/1/2/3 resets and accepts the new Start
NAK A receiver Not-Acknowledges (NAK) or condition.
releases the bus to show End-of-Data A low-to-high transition of the SDA line (while SCL is
(EOD). high) signifies a Stop condition. If a Stop condition is
Busy Communication is not possible introduced during data transmission, the MCP9800/1/
because the bus is in use. 2/3 releases the bus. All data transfers are ended by a
Not Busy The bus is in the Idle state, both SDA Stop condition from the master.
and SCL remain high.
4.1.4 ADDRESS BYTE
Data Valid SDA must remain stable before SCL
becomes high in order for a data bit to Following the Start condition, the host must transmit an
be considered valid. During normal 8-bit address byte to the MCP9800/1/2/3. The address
data transfers, SDA only changes state for the MCP9800 Temperature Sensor is
while SCL is low. ‘1001,A2,A1,A0’ in binary, where the A2, A1 and A0
bits are set externally by connecting the corresponding
pins to VDD ‘1’ or GND ‘0’. The 7-bit address
transmitted in the serial bit stream must match the
selected address for the MCP9800/1/2/3 to respond
with an ACK. Bit 8 in the address byte is a read/write
bit. Setting this bit to ‘1’ commands a read operation,
while ‘0’ commands a write operation (see Figure 4-1).

MCP9800/1/2/3
4.1.6 ACKNOWLEDGE (ACK)
Address Byte
Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to
generate an ACK bit after the reception of each byte.
SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
The master device must generate an extra clock pulse
A for ACK to be recognized.
C
SDA 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 K The acknowledging device pulls down the SDA line for
Start tSU-DATA before the low-to-high transition of SCL from
Address Slave
R/W the master. SDA also needs to remain pulled down for
Code Address
tH-DATA after a high-to-low transition of SCL.
PIC18FXXXX Response During read, the master must signal an End-of-Data
(EOD) to the slave by not generating an ACK bit (NAK)
FIGURE 4-1: Device Addressing.
once the last bit has been clocked out of the slave. In
4.1.5 DATA VALID this case, the slave will leave the data line released to
enable the master to generate the Stop condition.
After the Start condition, each bit of data in
transmission needs to be settled for a time specified by
tSU-DATA before SCL toggles from low-to-high (see
“Serial Interface Timing Specifications” on Page 5).

MCP9800/1/2/3
5.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 5.1 Temperature Sensor
The MCP9800/1/2/3 temperature sensor consists of a The MCP9800/1/2/3 uses the difference in the base-
band-gap type temperature sensor, a  Analog-to- emitter voltage of a transistor while its collector current
Digital Converter (ADC), user-programmable registers is changed from IC1 to IC2. With this method, the VBE
and a 2-wire I2C protocol-compatible serial interface. depends only on the ratio of the two currents and the
ambient temperature, as shown in Equation 5-1.
Resolution EQUATION 5-1:

One-Shot kT
 V BE =  ------  ln  IC 1  IC 2 
Shutdown q
0.5°C
0.25°C Where:
Fault Queue
0.125°C
0.0625°C T = temperature in kelvin
Alert Polarity
VBE = change in diode base-emitter
Alert Comp/Int voltage
k = Boltzmann's constant
Configuration
Register q = electron charge
 ADC
Temperature IC1 and IC2 = currents with n:1 ratio
Register
THYST
Register Band-Gap 5.2  Analog-to-Digital Converter
Temperature
Sensor A Sigma-Delta ADC is used to convert VBE to a digital
TSET
Register word that corresponds to the transistor temperature.
The converter has an adjustable resolution from 0.5°C
(at 30 ms conversion time) to 0.0625°C (at 240 ms
Register I2C™
Pointer Interface conversion time). Thus, it allows the user to make
trade-offs between resolution and conversion time.
FIGURE 5-1: Functional Block Diagram. Refer to Section 5.3.2 “Sensor Configuration
Register (CONFIG)” and Section 5.3.4.7 “ ADC
Resolution” for details.

MCP9800/1/2/3
5.3 Registers
The MCP9800/1/2/3 has four registers that are Resolution
user-accessible. These registers are specified as the
One-Shot
Ambient Temperature (TA) register, the Temperature
Limit-set (TSET) register, the Temperature Hysteresis Shutdown
(THYST) register and device Configuration (CONFIG)
register. Fault Queue
The Ambient Temperature register is a read-only Alert Polarity

register and is used to access the ambient temperature
data. The data from the ADC is loaded in parallel in the Alert Comp/Int
register. The Temperature Limit-set and Temperature
Configuration
Hysteresis registers are read/write registers that Register
provide user-programmable temperature limits. If the ALERT
ambient temperature drifts beyond the programmed Temperature Output
limits, the MCP9800/1/2/3 outputs an alert signal using Register
the ALERT pin (refer to Section 5.3.4.3 “ALERT THYST ALERT Output
Output Configuration”). The device Configuration Register Control Logic
register provides access for the user to configure the
MCP9800/1/2/3’s various features. These registers are TSET
described in further detail in the following sections. Register
The registers are accessed by sending Register Point-

ers to the MCP9800/1/2/3 using the serial interface. FIGURE 5-2: Register Block Diagram.
This is an 8-bit pointer. However, the two Least
Significant bits (LSbs) are used as pointers and all
other bits need to be cleared <0>. This device has addi-
tional registers that are reserved for test and
calibration. If these registers are accessed, the device
may not perform according to the specification. The
pointer description is shown below.
REGISTER 5-1: REGISTER POINTER

U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 R/W-0 R/W-0
0 0 0 0 0 0 P1 P0
bit 7 bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-2 Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’

bit 1-0 Px<1:0>: Pointer bits
00 = Temperature register (TA)
01 = Configuration register (CONFIG)
10 = Temperature Hysteresis register (THYST)
11 = Temperature Limit-set register (TSET)
.

MCP9800/1/2/3
TABLE 5-1: BIT ASSIGNMENT SUMMARY FOR ALL REGISTERS
Register Bit Assignment
MSB/
Pointer
LSB 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P1 P0
Ambient Temperature Register (TA)
0 0 MSB Sign 26°C 25°C 24°C 23°C 22°C 21°C 20°C
LSB 2-1°C 2-2°C 2-3°C 2-4°C 0 0 0 0
Sensor Configuration Register (CONFIG)
0 1 LSB One-Shot Resolution Fault Queue ALERT COMP/INT Shutdown
Polarity
Temperature Hysteresis Register (THYST)
1 0 MSB Sign 26°C 25°C 24°C 23°C 22°C 21°C 20°C
LSB 2-1°C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temperature Limit-Set Register (TSET)
1 1 MSB Sign 26°C 25°C 24°C 23°C 22°C 21°C 20°C
LSB 2-1°C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MCP9800/1/2/3
5.3.1 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE EQUATION 5-2:
REGISTER (TA)
–4
T A = Code  2
The MCP9800/1/2/3 has a 16-bit read-only Ambient
Temperature register that contains 9-bit to 12-bit Where:
temperature data. (0.5°C to 0.0625°C resolutions,
respectively). This data is formatted in two’s TA = Ambient Temperature (°C)
complement. The bit assignments, as well as the Code = MCP9800 output in decimal
corresponding resolution, is shown in the register
assignment below.
The refresh rate of this register depends on the
selected ADC resolution. It takes 30 ms (typical) for
9-bit data and 240 ms (typical) for 12-bit data. Since
this register is double-buffered, the user can read the
register while the MCP9800/1/2/3 performs
Analog-to-Digital conversion in the background. The
decimal code to ambient temperature conversion is
shown in Equation 5-2:
REGISTER 5-2: AMBIENT TEMPERATURE REGISTER (TA) – ADDRESS <0000 0000>b

Upper Half:
R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0
Sign 26 °C 25 °C 24 °C 23 °C 22 °C 21 °C 20 °C
bit 15 bit 8
Lower Half:
R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0
-1 °C/bit
2 2-2 °C 2-3 °C 2-4 °C 0 0 0 0
bit 7 bit 0
Legend:
Note 1: When the 0.5°C, 0.25°C or 0.125°C resolutions are selected, bit 6, bit 7 or bit 8 will remain clear <0>,
respectively.

MCP9800/1/2/3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SCL Note: It is not necessary to
select the Register
Pointer if it was set
A A
SDA S 1 0 0 1
A A A
W C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C from the previous read/
2 1 0 K K
write.
(see Section 4.1.1)
Address Byte TA Pointer
PIC18FXXX PIC18FXXX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SCL
A A N
A A A
SDA S 1 0 0 1 R C 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 C 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 A P
2 1 0 K K K
Address Byte MSB Data LSB Data
PIC18FXXX Master Master
FIGURE 5-3: Timing Diagram for Reading +25.25°C Temperature from the TA Register (See
Section 5.3.1 “Ambient Temperature Register (TA)”).

MCP9800/1/2/3
5.3.2 SENSOR CONFIGURATION
REGISTER (CONFIG)
The MCP9800/1/2/3 has an 8-bit read/write
Configuration register that allows the user to select the
different features. These features include shutdown,
ALERT output select as comparator or interrupt output,
ALERT output polarity, fault queue cycle, temperature
measurement resolution and One-shot mode (single
conversion while in shutdown). These functions are
described in detail in the following sections.
REGISTER 5-3: CONFIGURATION REGISTER (CONFIG) – ADDRESS <0000 0001>b

R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0
One-Shot Resolution Fault Queue ALERT COMP/INT Shutdown
Polarity
bit 7 bit 0
Legend:
bit 7 ONE-SHOT bit

1 = Enabled
0 = Disabled (Power-up default)
bit 5-6  ADC RESOLUTION bits
00 = 9 bit or 0.5°C (Power-up default)
01 = 10 bit or 0.25°C
10 = 11 bit or 0.125°C
11 = 12 bit or 0.0625°C
bit 3-4 FAULT QUEUE bits
00 = 1 (Power-up default)
01 = 2
10 = 4
11 = 6
bit 2 ALERT POLARITY bit
1 = Active-high
0 = Active-low (Power-up default)
bit 1 COMP/INT bit
1 = Interrupt mode
0 = Comparator mode (Power-up default)
bit 0 SHUTDOWN bit
1 = Enable
0 = Disable (Power-up default)

MCP9800/1/2/3
• Writing to the CONFIG Register to change the resolution to 0.0625°C <0110 0000>b.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SCL
A A
A A A
SDA S 1 0 0 1
2 1 0
W C
K
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 C
K
Address Byte CONFIG Pointer
PIC18FXXX PIC18FXXX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1
A
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 C P
K
MSB Data
PIC18FXXX
• Reading the CONFIG Register.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
select the Register
A A
A A A from the previous read/
SDA S 1 0 0 1
2 1 0 W C
K
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 C
K
write
(see Section 4.1.1).
Address Byte CONFIG Pointer
PIC18FXXX PIC18FXXX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SCL
A N
A A A
SDA S 1 0 0 1 R C 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 A P
2 1 0 K K
Address Byte Data
PIC18FXXX
FIGURE 5-4: Timing Diagram for Writing and Reading from the Configuration Register (See
Section 5.3.2 “Sensor Configuration Register (CONFIG)”).

MCP9800/1/2/3
5.3.3 TEMPERATURE HYSTERESIS
REGISTER (THYST)
The MCP9800/1/2/3 has a 16-bit read/write
Temperature Hysteresis register that contains a 9-bit
data in two’s compliment format. This register is used
to set a hysteresis for the TSET limit. Therefore, the data
represents a minimum temperature limit. If the ambient
temperature drifts below the specified limit, the
MCP9800/1/2/3 asserts an alert output (refer to
Section 5.3.4.3 “ALERT Output Configuration”).
This register uses the nine Most Significant bits (MSbs)
and all other bits are “don’t cares”.
The power-up default value of THYST register is 75°C,
or <0100 1011 0>b in binary.
REGISTER 5-4: TEMPERATURE HYSTERESIS REGISTER (THYST) – ADDRESS <0000 0010>b

Upper Half:
6 °C
Sign 2 25 °C 24 °C 23 °C 22 °C 21 °C 20 °C
bit 15 bit 8
Lower Half:
R/W-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0
2-1 °C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
bit 7 bit 0
Legend:

MCP9800/1/2/3
• Writing to the THYST Register to set the temperature hysteresis to 95°C <0101 1111 0000 0000>b.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SCL
A A
A A A
SDA S 1 0 0 1
2 1 0
W C
K
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 C
K
Address Byte THYST Pointer
PIC18FXXX PIC18FXXX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C P
K K
MSB Data LSB Data
PIC18FXXX PIC18FXX
• Reading the THYST Register.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
select the Register
A A
SDA S 1 0 0 1
2 1 0 W C
K
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 C
K
write
(see Section 4.1.1).
Address Byte THYST Pointer
PIC18FXXX PIC18FXXX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SCL
A A N
A A A
SDA S 1 0 0 1 R C 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A P
2 1 0 K K K
FIGURE 5-5: Timing Diagram for Writing and Reading from the Temperature Hysteresis Register
(See Section 5.3.3 “Temperature Hysteresis Register (THYST)”).

MCP9800/1/2/3
5.3.4 TEMPERATURE LIMIT-SET
REGISTER (TSET)
The MCP9800/1/2/3 has a 16-bit read/write
Temperature Limit-Set register (TSET) which contains a
9-bit data in two’s compliment format. This data
represents a maximum temperature limit. If the ambient
temperature exceeds this specified limit, the
MCP9800/1/2/3 asserts an alert output. (Refer to
Section 5.3.4.3 “ALERT Output Configuration”).
This register uses the nine Most Significant bits (MSbs)
and all other bits are “don’t cares”.
The power-up default value of the TSET register is
80°C, or <0101 0000 0>b in binary.
REGISTER 5-5: TEMPERATURE LIMIT-SET REGISTER (TSET) – ADDRESS <0000 0011>b

Upper Half:
Sign 26 °C 25 °C 24 °C 23 °C 22 °C 21 °C 20 °C
bit 15 bit 8
Lower Half:
R/W-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0 R-0
-1 °C
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
bit 7 bit 0
Legend:

MCP9800/1/2/3
• Writing to the TSET Register to set the temperature limit to 90°C, <0101 1010 0000 0000>b
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SCL
A A
A A A
SDA S 1 0 0 1
2 1 0
W C
K
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 C
K
Address Byte TSET Pointer
PIC18FXXX PIC18FXXX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C P
K K
MSB Data LSB Data
PIC18FXXX PIC18FXX
• Reading the TSET Register.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
select the Register
A A
SDA S 1 0 0 1
2 1 0 W C
K
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 C
K
write.
(see Section 4.1.1)
Address Byte TSET Pointer
PIC18FXXX PIC18FXXX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SCL
A A N
A A A
SDA S 1 0 0 1 R C 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A P
2 1 0 K K K
FIGURE 5-6: Timing Diagram for Writing and Reading from the Temperature Limit-set Register
(See Section 5.3.4 “Temperature Limit-Set Register (TSET)”).

MCP9800/1/2/3
5.3.4.1 Shutdown Mode 5.3.4.3 ALERT Output Configuration
The Shutdown mode disables all power-consuming The ALERT output can be configured as either a
activities (including temperature sampling operations) comparator output or as Interrupt Output mode using
while leaving the serial interface active. The device bit 1 of CONFIG. The polarity can also be specified as
consumes 2 µA (maximum) in this mode. It remains in an active-high or active-low using bit 2 of CONFIG. The
this mode until the Configuration register is updated to following sections describe each output mode, while
enable continuous conversion or until power is Figure 5-7 gives a graphical description.
recycled.
5.3.4.4 Comparator Mode
In Shutdown mode, the CONFIG, TA, TSET and THYST
registers can be read or written to; however, the serial In Comparator mode, the ALERT output is asserted
bus activity will increase the shutdown current. when TA is greater than TSET. The pin remains active
until TA is lower than THYST. The Comparator mode is
5.3.4.2 One-Shot Mode useful for thermostat-type applications, such as turning
The MCP9800/1/2/3 can also be used in a One-shot on a cooling fan or triggering a system shutdown when
mode that can be selected using bit 7 of the CONFIG the temperature exceeds a safe operating range.
register. The One-shot mode performs a single In Comparator mode, if the device enters the Shutdown
temperature measurement and returns to Shutdown mode with asserted ALERT output, the output remains
mode. This mode is especially useful for low-power active during shutdown. The device must be operating
applications where temperature is measured upon in continuous conversion, with TA below THYST, for the
command from a controller. For example, a 9-bit TA in ALERT output to be deasserted.
One-shot mode consumes 200 µA (typical) for 30 ms
and 0.1 µA (typical) during shutdown. 5.3.4.5 Interrupt Mode
To access this feature, the device needs to initially be In Interrupt mode, the ALERT output is asserted when
in Shutdown mode. This is done by sending a byte to TA is greater than TSET. However, the output is
the CONFIG register with bit 0 set <1> and bit 7 cleared deasserted when the user performs a read from any
<0>. Once the device is in Shutdown mode, the register. This mode is designed for interrupt-driven,
CONFIG register needs to be written to again, with bit microcontroller-based systems. The microcontroller
0 and bit 7 set <1>. This begins the single conversion receiving the interrupt will have to acknowledge the
cycle of tCONV, 30ms for 9-bit data. Once the interrupt by reading any register from the MCP9800/1/
conversion is completed, TA is updated and bit 7 of 2/3. This will clear the interrupt and the ALERT pin will
CONFIG becomes cleared <0> by the MCP9800/1/2/3. become deasserted. When TA drifts below THYST, the
MCP9800/1/2/3 outputs another interrupt and the
TABLE 5-2: SHUTDOWN AND ONE-SHOT controller needs to read a register to deassert the
MODE DESCRIPTION ALERT output. Shutting down the device will also reset,
or deassert, the ALERT output.
One-Shot Shutdown
Operational Mode
(Bit 7) (Bit 0)
Continuous Conversion 0 0 TSET
Shutdown 0 1 TA
Continuous Conversion 1 0
THYST
(One-shot is ignored)
One-shot (Note 1) 1 1
Note 1: The shutdown command <01> needs to ALERT
be programmed before sending a Comparator mode
one-shot command <11>. Active-low
ALERT
Interrupt mode
Active-low
Register *
Read
* See Section 5.3.4.5 “Interrupt Mode”
FIGURE 5-7: Alert Output.

MCP9800/1/2/3
5.3.4.6 Fault Queue 5.4 Summary of Power-up Condition
The fault queue feature can be used as a filter to lessen The MCP9800/1/2/3 has an internal Power-on Reset
the probability of spurious activation of the ALERT pin. (POR) circuit. If the power supply voltage VDD glitches
TA must remain above TSET for the consecutive down to the 1.7V (typical) threshold, the device resets
number of conversion cycles selected using the Fault the registers to the power-up default settings.
Queue bits. Bit 3 and bit 4 of CONFIG can be used to
select up to six fault queue cycles. For example, if six Table 5-4 shows the power-up default summary.
fault queues are selected, TA must be greater than
TSET for six consecutive conversions before ALERT is TABLE 5-4: POWER-UP DEFAULTS
asserted as a comparator or an interrupt output. Data
Register Power-up Defaults
This queue setting also applies for THYST. If six fault (Hex)
queues are selected, TA must remain below THYST for TA 0000 0°C
six consecutive conversions before ALERT is TSET A000 80°C
deasserted (Comparator mode) or before another
THYST 9600 75°C
interrupt is asserted (Interrupt mode).
Pointer 00 Temperature register
5.3.4.7  ADC Resolution Continuous Conversion
The MCP9800/1/2/3 provides access to select the ADC Comparator mode
resolution from 9-bit to 12-bit (0.5°C to 0.0625°C CONFIG 00 Active-low Output
resolution) using bit 6 and bit 5 of the CONFIG register. Fault Queue 1
The user can gain better insight into the trends and 9-bit Resolution
characteristics of the ambient temperature by using a
finer resolution. Increasing the resolution also reduces At power-up, the MCP9800/1/2/3 has an inherent 2 ms
the quantization error. Figure 2-3 shows accuracy (typical) power-up delay before updating the registers
versus resolution. with default values and start a conversion cycle. This
Table 5-3 shows the TA register conversion time for the delay reduces register corruption due to unsettled
corresponding resolution. power. After power-up, it takes tCONV for the TCN75A
to update the TA register with valid temperature data.
TABLE 5-3: RESOLUTION AND
CONVERSION TIME
Bits Resolution tCONV (typical)
9 0.5 30 ms
10 0.25 60 ms
11 0.125 120 ms
12 0.0625 240 ms

MCP9800/1/2/3
NOTES:

MCP9800/1/2/3
6.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The ALERT output can be wired with a number of other
open-drain devices. In such applications, the output
needs to be programmed as an active-low output. Most
6.1 Connecting to the Serial Bus
systems will require pull-up resistors for this
The SDA and SCL serial interface are open-drain pins configuration.
that require pull-up resistors. This configuration is
shown in Figure 6-1.
6.3 Layout Considerations
The MCP9800/1/2/3 does not require any additional
components besides the master controller in order to
VDD measure temperature. However, it is recommended
that a decoupling capacitor of 0.1 µF to 1 µF be used
between the VDD and GND pins. A high-frequency
MCP9800/1/2/3
R ceramic capacitor is recommended. It is necessary for
R
the capacitor to be located as close as possible to the
PIC® SDA power pins in order to provide effective noise
MCU SCL protection.
For applications where a switching regulator is used to
power the sensor, it is recommended to add a 200Ω
resistor in series to VDD to filter out the switcher noise
FIGURE 6-1: Pull-up Resistors on Serial from the sensor. It is also recommended to add the
Interface. series resistor in applications where a linear regulator
The MCP9800/1/2/3 is designed to meet 0.4V is used to step-down a switching regulator voltage to
(maximum) voltage drop at 3 mA of current. This allows power the sensor. For example, if a linearly regulated
the MCP9800/1/2/3 to drive lower values of pull-up 3.3V from a 5V switching regulator is used to power the
resistors and higher bus capacitance. In this sensor, add a 200Ω series resistor (refer to Figure 6-3).
application, all devices on the bus must meet the same
pull-down current requirements. MCP9800/1/2/3
200
6.2 Typical Application Switching VDD
Regulator 0.1 µF
Microchip provides several microcontroller product bypass
lines with Master Synchronous Serial Port modules
(MSSP) that include the I2C interface mode. This MCP9800/1/2/3
module implements all master and slave functions and
simplifies the firmware development overhead. 200
Switching Linear VDD
Figure 6-2 shows a typical application using the Regulator Regulator
PIC16F737 as a master to control other Microchip 0.1 µF
bypass
slave products, such as EEPROM, fan speed
controllers and the MCP9800 temperature sensor
connected to the bus. FIGURE 6-3: Power-supply Filter Using a
Single Resistor.
SDA SCL 6.4 Thermal Considerations

PIC16F737 The MCP9800/1/2/3 measures temperature by
Microcontroller monitoring the voltage of a diode located in the die. A
low-impedance thermal path between the die and the
24LC01
EEPROM
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is provided by the pins.
Therefore, the MCP9800/1/2/3 effectively monitors the
TC654 temperature of the PCB. However, the thermal path for
Fan Speed the ambient air is not as efficient because the plastic
Controller
device package functions as a thermal insulator.
TCN75A
Temperature A potential for self-heating errors can exist if the
Sensor MCP9800/1/2/3 SDA and SCL communication lines
are heavily loaded with pull-ups. Typically, the
self-heating error is negligible because of the relatively
FIGURE 6-2: Multiple Devices on I2C™ small current consumption of the MCP9800/1/2/3.
Bus. However, in order to maximize the temperature
accuracy, the SDA and SCL pins need to be lightly
loaded.

MCP9800/1/2/3
NOTES:

MCP9800/1/2/3
7.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION
7.1 Package Marking Information
5-Lead SOT-23
Example:
XXNN Part Number MCP9800 Part Number MCP9802
MCP9800A0T-M/OT LDNN MCP9802A0T-M/OT JKNN
MCP9800A1T-M/OT LENN MCP9802A1T-M/OT JLNN
MCP9800A2T-M/OT LFNN MCP9802A2T-M/OT JMNN
MCP9800A3T-M/OT LGNN MCP9802A3T-M/OT JPNN
MCP9800A4T-M/OT LHNN MCP9802A4T-M/OT JQNN
MCP9800A5T-M/OT LJNN MCP9802A5T-M/OT JRNN
MCP9800A6T-M/OT LKNN MCP9802A6T-M/OT JSNN
MCP9800A7T-M/OT LLNN MCP9802A7T-M/OT JTNN
8-Lead MSOP Example:
XXXXX 9803M
YWWNNN 044256
8-Lead SOIC (150 mil) Example:
XXXXXXXX MCP9803
XXXXYYWW SN1044
NNN 256
Legend: XX...X Customer-specific information

Y Year code (last digit of calendar year)
YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
WW Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
NNN Alphanumeric traceability code
e3 Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
* This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 )
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.

MCP9800/1/2/3

.# #$ # / ! - 0 # 1 / % # # ! #
## +22--- 2 /
b
N
E
E1
1 2 3
e
e1
D
A A2 c φ
A1 L
L1
3# 44""
4# 5 56 7
5$8 %1 5 (
4 !1# ()*
6$# ! 4 !1# )*
6, 9 # : (
! !1 / / ; :
# !%% : (
6, <!# " :
! !1 / <!# " : ;
6, 4 # :
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.# # 4 ( : ;
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4 !/ ; : =
4 !<!# 8 : (

!"!#$! !% #$ !% #$ # & ! !
!# "'(
)*+ ) # & #, $ --#$##
- * )

MCP9800/1/2/3
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging

MCP9800/1/2/3
!"

.# #$ # / ! - 0 # 1 / % # # ! #
## +22--- 2 /
E
E1
NOTE 1
1 2
e
c φ
A A2
A1 L1 L
3# 44""
4# 5 56 7
5$8 %1 5 ;
1# =()*
6, 9 # : :
! !1 / / ( ;( (
# !%% : (
6, <!# " )*
! !1 / <!# " )*
6, 4 # )*
.#4 # 4 = ;
.# # 4 (".
.# > : ;>
4 !/ ; :
4 !<!# 8 :

1, $ ! &% #$ , 08$#$ #8 # !-## # !
!"!#$! !% #$ !% #$ # & !( !
!# "'(
)*+ ) # & #, $ --#$##
".+ % 0$ $ -#$## 0%% # $
- * )

MCP9800/1/2/3

MCP9800/1/2/3

MCP9800/1/2/3

MCP9800/1/2/3
#$%&'()*+,

.# #$ # / ! - 0 # 1 / % # # ! #
## +22--- 2 /

MCP9800/1/2/3
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY
Revision D (November 2010)

The following is the list of modifications:
1. Updated Table 3-2 to include all available I2C
address options for the MCP9800/02.
2. Added more package markings examples to the
table in Section 7.1 “Package Marking
Information”.
3. Updated the Product Identification System
section.
Revision C (September 2010)

1. Updated Section 6.3 “Layout Considerations”.
2. Updated package markings drawings.
3. Removed lead free designation letter G from
Section 7.0 “Packaging Information” and
from the Product Identification System page. All
devices are lead free.
4. Added Appendix A: Revision History
Revision B (May 2008)

1. Added lead free designation letter G in
Section 7.0 “Packaging Information” and in
the Product Identification System page.
Revision A (October 2004)

• Original Release of this Document.

MCP9800/1/2/3
NOTES:

MCP9800/1/2/3
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO. XX X –X /XX Examples:
a) MCP9800A0T-M/OT Slave address ‘000’,
Device Slave Tape & Reel Temperature Package Tape and Reel,
Address Range -55C to +125C,
SOT-23 package.
b) MCP9800A5T-M/OT Slave address ‘101’,
Tape and Reel,
Device: MCP9800: Temperature Sensor -55C to +125C,
MCP9801: Temperature Sensor SOT-23 package.
MCP9802: Temperature Sensor
MCP9803: Temperature Sensor a) MCP9801-M/MS -55C to +125C,
8LD MSOP package.
b) MCP9801T-M/MS Tape and Reel, -55C
A0 = Slave address set to ‘000’ to +125C,
A1 = Slave address set to ‘001’ 8LD MSOP package.
A2 = Slave address set to ‘010’ c) MCP9801-M/SN -55C to +125C,
A3 = Slave address set to ‘011’ 8LD SOIC package.
A4 = Slave address set to ‘100’ d) MCP9801T-M/SN Tape and Reel, -55C
A5 = Slave address set to ‘101’ to +125C,
A6 = Slave address set to ‘110’ 8LD SOIC package.
A7 = Slave address set to ‘111’
a) MCP9802A0T-M/OT Slave address ‘000’,
Tape and Reel, -55C
Tape and Reel: = Blank to +125C, SOT-23
T = Tape and Reel package.
b) MCP9802A5T-M/OT Slave address ‘101’,
Tape and Reel, -55C
Temperature Range: M = -55C to +125C to +125C, SOT-23
package.
Package: OT = Plastic Small Outline Transistor (SOT-23), 5-lead a) MCP9803-M/MS -55C to +125C,
MS = Plastic Micro Small Outline (MSOP), 8-lead 8LD MSOP package.
SN = Plastic SOIC, (150 mil Body), 8-lead b) MCP9803T-M/MS Tape and Reel, -55C
to +125C,
8LD MSOP package.
c) MCP9803-M/SN -55C to +125C,
8LD SOIC package.
d) MCP9803T-M/SN Tape and Reel, -55C
to +125C,
8LD SOIC package.

MCP9800/1/2/3
NOTES:

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
• Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
• Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
• Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device Trademarks

applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
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MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
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IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
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conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,
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trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
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SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
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All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
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© 2010, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
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Printed on recycled paper.
ISBN: 978-1-60932-662-3
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08/04/10

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2-Wire High-Accuracy Temperature Sensor: Features: Description

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2-Wire High-Accuracy Temperature Sensor: Features: Description

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MCP9800/1/2/3

2-Wire High-Accuracy Temperature Sensor

Typical Application Package Types

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 1

DS21909D-page 2  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 3

Graphical Symbol Description

DS21909D-page 4  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

Start Condition Data Transmission Stop Condition

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 5

DS21909D-page 6  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

Note: Unless otherwise noted: VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V.

12-Bit Resolution 90% 32 Samples/lot

FIGURE 2-1: Average Temperature FIGURE 2-4: Temperature Accuracy

2.0 VDD = 2.7V 160 Samples 350 VDD = 2.7V

FIGURE 2-3: Average Temperature FIGURE 2-6: Shutdown Current vs.

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 7

Temperature Data (°C)

FIGURE 2-8: ALERT and SDA Output

DS21909D-page 8  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE

3.1 Serial Data Pin (SDA) 3.5 ALERT Output

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 9

DS21909D-page 10  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 11

DS21909D-page 12  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

Resolution EQUATION 5-1:

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 13

The Ambient Temperature register is a read-only Alert Polarity

The registers are accessed by sending Register Point-

REGISTER 5-1: REGISTER POINTER

bit 7-2 Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’

DS21909D-page 14  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 15

REGISTER 5-2: AMBIENT TEMPERATURE REGISTER (TA) – ADDRESS <0000 0000>b

DS21909D-page 16  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

Address Byte MSB Data LSB Data

PIC18FXXX Master Master

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 17

REGISTER 5-3: CONFIGURATION REGISTER (CONFIG) – ADDRESS <0000 0001>b

bit 7 ONE-SHOT bit

DS21909D-page 18  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

Address Byte CONFIG Pointer

• Reading the CONFIG Register.

Address Byte Data

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 19

REGISTER 5-4: TEMPERATURE HYSTERESIS REGISTER (THYST) – ADDRESS <0000 0010>b

DS21909D-page 20  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

Address Byte THYST Pointer

MSB Data LSB Data

• Reading the THYST Register.

Address Byte MSB Data LSB Data

PIC18FXXX Master Master

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21909D-page 21

REGISTER 5-5: TEMPERATURE LIMIT-SET REGISTER (TSET) – ADDRESS <0000 0011>b

DS21909D-page 22  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

Address Byte TSET Pointer

MSB Data LSB Data

• Reading the TSET Register.

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