DELICIAS SAN CARLOS EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, RECREATION AND SPORTS

SUBJECT EDUCATION PHYSICAL EDUCATION RECREATION AND SPORTS

TEACHER: JOSE GREGORIO GONZALEZ PARRAO

GRADE 6°A 6°B

TOPIC 1 . Basketball or basketball

What is the basketball?

Basketball is a sport in which two teams of five players each compete. The
objective is to introduce the ball (ball) into the hoop (basket or basket) of the
opposing team, which is located 3.05 meters high.

Basketball is a sport usually played indoors, in which two teams of five players try
to score points (or baskets) by throwing a ball so that it descends through one of
the two baskets or baskets suspended above. their heads at each end of the track.

What is the history of basketball in summary?

Basketball was born in the USA in 1891, it was invented by a Canadian Priest
named James Naismith. This priest traveled to Massachusetts (USA) as a teacher
of “physical culture”, once there he observed that the low temperatures did not
allow practicing sports outdoors. This is how basketball emerged as a sport

Who invented basketball and why?

Specifically, it was on a cold and rainy December 21, 1891, as remembered by its
creator James Naismith, a Physical Education teacher at the YMCA in
Massachusetts (which would later be called Springfield University), who , inspired
by a game of his childhood, he managed to create the one that today in

What is basketball and its rules?

The original thirteen rules of basketball . Basketball is a team sport that basically
consists of putting a ball into a hoop, from which a net hangs, which gives it a
basket-like appearance. ... It is played with two teams of five people, during 4
periods or quarters of 10 (FIBA) or 15 (NBA) minutes each.
Basketball Rules

The first 13 rules established for basketball came from the hand of its creator,
Professor James Naismith:

1. One or both hands can be used to throw the ball, and from any direction.

2. The ball can be hit in any direction using one or both hands, but never with a
closed fist.

3. Players cannot run while they have the ball in their hands, they must throw the
ball immediately and in the same place where they recover it, you can only have
some condescension with a player if he takes possession of the ball in the middle
of the run.

4. Neither arms nor body can be used to hold the ball, only your hands should be
used.

5. It is prohibited to hold the opponent, hit him with the shoulders, push him or
cause him to stumble. A violation of this rule implies a foul. If the player repeats the
foul, he will be disqualified until a new basket is scored. If the intention was to
mistreat the opposing player, the player will be suspended from the game and will
not be substituted.

6. Hitting the ball implies a foul as penalties reflected in rules 3 and 4 and
sanctions as established in rule 5 will be applied.

7. If one of the teams commits three fouls in a row, without the other having
committed any up to that point, a point will be awarded to the opposing team.

8. It is considered a scored goal, when the ball is thrown from any part of the field
to the basket, it enters and exits through its hole and falls to the ground, as long as
the defenders do not touch the ball or move the position of the basket. If the ball is
on the rim and the opponents move the basket and it goes in, the goal will be
scored.

9. When the ball leaves the field, it must be put into play in the middle of the field
by the same player who touched it. If there are complaints about this play, the
referee will throw the ball into the air vertically, in the center of the field. field. The
player has 5 seconds to put the ball into play. If this time is not completed, the ball
will be delivered, on the contrary. If one of the teams tries to delay the game time, it
will be a foul punished by the referee.
 10. The head judge or referee must judge the actions of the players and those
marked as fouls. When a player commits three fouls, he may be disqualified and
rule no.

11. The second referee is the judge in charge of making decisions regarding the
ball, indicating when it is in play, when it has left the field and to whom it should be
delivered. He will be the one who keeps the playing time, who decides if a goal is
valid or not and will also keep the score. This will fulfill the tasks agreed upon for a
referee.

12. A match is made up of two halves of 15 minutes each and a 5-minute break
between them.

13. The team with the most baskets scored will be the winner. In the case of a tie,
the match will be extended, with prior authorization from the captains, until the
same is scored.

What are the 5 basketball positions?

He moves mainly near the basket, making short shots, and rarely dribbles
with the ball.
 Base.
 Shooting guard.
 Eaves or wing.
 Power forward.
 Pivot.
 What is the objective of the game of basketball?

 Basketball is played between two teams made up of twelve players, where

five players from both teams make up the regular team on the playing field.
The objective of each team is to put the ball in the determined basket and
prevent the other team from obtaining possession of the ball and scoring
points.

 How should basketball players carry the ball?

  The other players must be outside the circle. The referee throws the ball
upwards from the center of the circle and the two players jump vertically to
try to deflect it, without catching it, towards a teammate on their team.

 How long is a basketball game played?

 But possible extensions and breaks between times must be added to this
time . Typically, a basketball game lasts 40 minutes. These are divided
into 4 quarters of 10 minutes each.

What is dribbling in basketball?

basketball dribbling and passing. DRIBLING Dribbling is defined as the action

performed by a player when, after taking possession of the ball, he gives it
momentum by throwing it or tapping it with one hand against the ground and
touches it again before another player does so.

1. Based on the previous text, answer the following

1. BASKETBALL WORKSHOP 6th and 7th

1. What is basketball?
Basketball is a sport in which two teams of five players each compete. The
objective is to introduce the ball (ball) into the hoop (basket or basket) of the
opposing team, which is located 3.05 meters high.

2. Who was the inventor of basketball?

· Nicolae Corns

· James Naismith

Gregory Gillette

Alex Montessori

3. In what year was basketball invented and in what city?

· 1880 England
· 1885 France

· 1895 Japan

1891 United States

4. What conditional ability is developed when playing basketball?

· Speed, Flexibility, Bend

· Strength, Elasticity, Passes

· Run, Jump, Crawl

· Speed, Strength, Jumpability.

5. What is a pre-sports game?

Pre-sports games are those that require skills and abilities typical of sports (movements,
throws, receptions, etc.). Its practice is recommended as preparation for children who
begin to practice any sport, since it provides them with a series of physical and technical
resources.

6. WHAT is a rebound in basketball?

A / A rebound in basketball is the act of gaining possession of the ball after a missed field
goal or free throw . They are one of the fundamental objectives of the tall players on a
team, although any player on the court can try to achieve them.

7 . What is an offensive rebound, and what are its recommendations?

offensive rebounds, which are those that a team recovers when it attacks, without changing
possession of the ball, and on the other hand, defensive rebounds, in which the defending
team gains possession after a shot or basket missed by the opponent

Keep your opponent out of the paint and be situated between the basket
and your attacker.
It is a good custom that when the shot is taken, whoever defends the
shooter shouts “SHOT”, so that his teammates, who were defending the
passing line, or in help, etc., go to look for their man.
 At the moment of the ball's flight, go look for the player you are defending
and turn around so that your back is to him. It is not necessary to look at
the ball, it is essential that the opponent does not go for the ball.

8. What is a defensive rebound and what are its recommendations?

A/ The defensive rebound is the culmination of defense, preventing your opponent

from scoring a basket at all costs and also generating a counterattack opportunity.

The 3 most important recommendations are:

1. Take care of the player who is going to take the shot, keep him in sight, taking
care of the rest of the game but always at a distance from which you can react.

2. When the shot is in the air, do not look at the trajectory of the ball but at the
player assigned to receive it, this way it will be easier to react and with less
possibility of error.

3. When the ball leaves the board and with the player blocked behind your back
you must jump as hard and high as possible to gain advantage and try to win the
ball in the air with a quick movement without letting him lose too much height.

9. What are the different types of passes in Basketball?

chest pass
Pass over the
swoop pass
back pass
baseball pass

10. What aspects should we take into account to execute a pass? Write 3 and
explain it

Chest pass: forms the basis of all passes. You have to catch the ball at chest level with both hands,
place your elbows slightly apart from your body, with your thumbs facing each other.

Overhead Pass: With both hands you hold the ball above your head, and throw it forward with
both hands while taking a step.

Diving pass : When giving the pass, the ball is thrown with the intention of it bouncing before
being received so that it is more difficult to cut and easier to receive.

11. Write 10 first rules of basketball?

 The ball can be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
The ball can be hit in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist.
A player can not run with the ball. The player must throw it from the place where he takes
it.
The ball must be held with or between the hands. Arms or body cannot be used to restrain
it.
Shouldering, grabbing, pushing, hitting or tripping an opponent is not permitted. The first
violation of this rule by any person will count as a foul, the second will disqualify him until
a basket is scored, or, if there is obvious intent to cause an injury, for the remainder of the
game. It wont be allowed the substitution of the infractor.
Hitting the ball with the fist, violations of rules 3 and 4, and what is described in rule 5 will
be considered a foul.
If a team makes three consecutive fouls (without the opponent having made any in that
interval), a point will be counted for their opponents.
Points will be scored when the ball is thrown or hit from the court, falls into the basket
and stays there. If the ball stays on the rim and an opponent moves the basket, it will
count as a point.
When the ball goes out of bounds, it will be thrown into the field and played by the first
person to touch it. In case of doubt, the referee will throw the ball in a straight line
towards the field. Whoever serves has five seconds. If it takes longer, the ball passes to the
opponent.
The assistant referee, "umpire", will sanction the players and record the fouls, and will
also notify the "referee" (main referee, see the next point) when a team commits three
consecutive fouls. He will have the power to disqualify players in accordance with rule 5.

12. How many times does a basketball game have?

· 2 strokes

· 3 times

· 4 strokes

13. How many minutes is each half in basketball?

· 5 minutes

· 15 minutes

· 20 minutes

· 30 minutes

14. In your own words, say why a boy and a girl become sedentary?

There are many children who do not practice any type of sport, they prefer to spend most
of their free time playing with electronic devices and also on eating habits.

15. Solve the following spectacular word search about basketball.

BASKETBALL, BASKET, DRIBLING, FEETS, SKILL, PASS, PIVOT,
REBOUND, JUMPS, BOARD, TIME, SPEED