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ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs / All Rights Reserved]

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wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h , 2024

UNIT PAPER CLASS – PAPER 28

ridhk úoHdj I meh tlhs

02 S I
Chemistry I One hour

 fuu m%Yak m;%h msgq 04 lska hqla; fõ'

 ish¨u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
 .Kl hka;% Ndú;hg bv fokq fkd,efí'
 W;a;r m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tfí úNd. wxlh ,shkak'
 1 isg 20 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) hk ms<s;=re j,ska ksjeros fyda b;du;a .e<fmk
ms<s;=re f;dardf.k " th W;a;r m;%fha msgm q i oelafjk Wmfoia mßos l;srhla (x) fhdod olajkak'

id¾j;% jdhq ksh;h R = 8. 314 J K – 1 mol – 1

wej.dâfrda ksh;h N A = 6. 022 x 10 23 mol – 1
ma,Ekalaf.a ksh;h = 6. 626 x 10 – 34 J s
wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h = 3 x 10 8 ms – 1

1) 3d f,day (Sc isg Zn olajd) j, wvx.= uq¿ úhq.au bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj jkqfha "

24 (2) 25 (3) 26 (4) 27 (5) 28

2) my; whk j, NdIañl ,laIK jeäjk ksjeros wkqms<sfj, jkqfha "

(1) Cl – < OH – < NH − −
2 < CH 3 (2) Cl – < NH − – −
2 < OH < CH 3
− − − −
(3) Cl < CH 3 < NH 2 < OH –
–
(4) Cl < NH 2 < CH 3 < OH –
–

(5) CH − – −
3 < Cl < NH 2 < OH
–

3) (NH 4) 2 [Cr (CN) 5 (H 2 O)] i|yd .e,fmk IUPAC kduh jkqfha "

(1) diammonium aquapentacyanidochromium(III)

(2) ammonium aquapentacyanidochromium(III)
(3) ammonium aquapentacyanidochromium(II)
(4) ammonium aquapentacyanidochromate(III)
(5) diammonium aquapentacyanidochromate(III)

4) As 3 + , Ni 2 + , Al 3 + hk whk fjka fjkaj wjlafIam lsrSu i|yd m%;sldrl tl;= l, hq;= ksjeros wkqms<sfj,
jkqfha "
(1) OH – / H 2 S , H + / H 2 S , NH 4 OH / NH 4 Cl
(2) H + / H 2 S , OH – / H 2 S , NH 4 OH / NH 4 Cl
(3) NH 4 Cl / NH 4 OH , OH – / H 2 S , H + / H 2 S
(4) NH 4 Cl / NH 4 OH , H + / H 2 S , OH – / H 2 S
(5) H + / H 2 S , NH 4 Cl / NH 4 OH , OH – / H 2 S
 – 02 –
5) my; olajd we;s mrudKq $ whk j, wrh úp,kh jk ksjeros wkqms<sfj, oelafjkqfha "
(1) Li + < He < Na + < Ne < F – (2) He < Li + < Ne < Na + < F –
(3) He < Li + < Ne < F – < Na + (4) Li + < He < Ne < Na + < F –
(5) Li + < He < F – < Ne < Na +

6) Mg CO 3 yd Ba CO 3 hk ixfhda. 1 : 2 ujq, wkqmd;fhka wvx.= ñY%Khl m ialkaOhla ksh; nrla ,efnk ;=re
;oska r;al, w;r tysoS msgjQ jdhqj " mßudj 4. 157 dm 3 jQ n÷kla ;=,g tla/ia l, úg 27 oC oS
1. 8 x 10 5 Pa mSvkhla ,ndÿks' m ys w.h fldmuK o@ (Mg = 24 , Ba = 137 , C = 12 , O = 16)
(1) 28. 1 g (2) 36. 5 g (3) 47. 8 g (4) 15. 2 g (5) 24. 3 g

7) S f.dKqfõ uQ,øjH iïnkaO my; olajd we;s m%ldY w;ßka ljrla i;H fkdfõo@
(1) Li NO 3 ;dm úfhdackh uÕska jdhq 2 la ,nd fohs'
(2) II A yhsfv%dlaihsv j, NdIañl m%N,;djh ldKavfha my<g hk úg jeä fõ'
(3) øj wefudakshd iuÕ Li m%;sl%shd fldg Li 3 N ,nd fohs'
(4) Mg H 2 c,hg fh§fï§ iqÿ wjlafIamhla iuÕska wj¾K jdhqjla ,ndfohs'
(5) II A iEu i,af*aghlgu c, ødjH;djh b;d my< fõ'

8) tla;rd jdhquh uQ,øjHhla nyqrEmS;dj fmkajhs' wod< uQ,øjHh we;=,;a ldKavfha hï uQ,øjHhlg fmkaúh yels
by<u TlaislrK wxlh jkqfha "
(1) 0 (2) + 2 (3) + 4 (4) + 6 (5) + 7

9) mrudKq j, .=K yd iïnkaO my; m%ldY w;ßka ljrla i;H fkdfõo@

(1) wdj¾;hla Tiafia ol=Kg hdfï§ mrudKq j, wrh wvq jqj o F j,g jvd Ne j,§ mÍlaIKd;aulj uksk wrh
u|la jeä fõ'
(2) ish¨u mrudKq j, bf,lafg%dak " fm%dafgdak yd kshqfg%dak mj;S'
(3) iuia:dksl j,§ fN!;sl .=K fjkia jQj;a ridhksl .=K iudk fõ'
(4) hï ldKavhla Tiafia my<g hdfï§ mrudKq j, úoHq;a iDK;djh wvq fõ'
(5) ro¾*¾â yd ks,aia fnda¾ úiska mrudKqjla yd iïnkaO kHIaál wdlD;Ska bÈßm;a lrk ,§'

10) Zn ys 50 g iuÕ S ys 60 g ñY%fldg r;al, úg Zn S hk iqÿ meye;s >Kh 70 g la ,enqKs' ,enqKq Zn S j, M,od
m%;sY;h fldmuK o@ (Zn = 65 , S = 32)

(1) 44 % (2) 32 % (3) 75 % (4) 94 % (5) 52 %

11) S f.dKqfõ uQ,øjH iïnkaOfhka my; olajd we;s m%ldY w;ßka ljrla i;H fõo@
(1) ldKav j, my<g hdfï§ ldnfkag j, ;dm ia:dhS;djh wvq fõ'
(2) S f.dKqjg wh;a ish¨ f,day isis,a c,h iuÕ m%;sl%shd lr H 2 uqla; lrhs'
(3) fojk ldKavhg wh;a we;eï f,day yhsfv%dlaihsv r;a lsÍfuka tajdfha Tlaihsvh ,nd.; yelsh'
(4) jd;fha oykh l< úg N 2 iuÕ m%;sl%shdjla olajkafka fojk ldKavfha f,day muKs'
(5) m<uq ldKvfha ish¨u khsfÜ%g ;dm úfhdackfha§ NO 2 msg fõ'

226 229
12) 88X hk iuia:dkslh iuÕ we,a*d wxY=jla tlaùfuka 89 X hk iuia:dkslh iy fjk;a wxY=jla msgúh' fuu
fjk;a wxY=j i|yd .e,fmkqfha "
(1) îgd wxY=j (2) kshqfg%dakh (3) fm%dafgdakh (4) fmdaisfg%dakh (5) ñfidakh

13) tla;rd ,jKhla mykais¿ mÍlaIdfõoS .fvd,a r;= j¾Kh ,ndfok w;r th c,fha ødjHh fkdfõ' fuhg ;kql
HNO 3 yd KMnO 4 fhoSfïoS KMnO 4 j, j¾Kh új¾K fõ' wod< ,jKh i|yd jvd;au .e,fmkqfha "

(1) Ca SO 3 (2) Ca CO 3 (3) Li 2 CO 3 (4) Rb 2 SO 3 (5) Ca SO 4

 – 03 –

14) tla;rd ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKhla my; olajd we;' thg wod,j olajd we;s my; m%ldY w;ßka i;H fkdjkafka"
+
Pb (S) + Pb O 2 (S) + 2 H SO −
4 (aq) + 2 H (aq) 2 Pb SO 4 (S) + 2 H 2 O (1)

a) fuh oaúOdlrK m%;sl%shdjls'

b) fuysoS Pb O 2 Tlaisldrlhla f,i yeisÍ we;'
c) fuysoS H SO −4 whK Tlaisydrlhla f,i yeisÍ we;'

(1) c muKs' (2) a yd b (3) a yd c (4) b muKs' (5) a muKs'

15) ksIal%sh øjHhla wvx.= Cu 2 S idïm,hl ialkaOh wkqj 10 % la Cu 2 S wvx.= fõ' wod, idïm,fhka m ialkaOhla
iuÕ iïmQ¾Kfhkau m%;sl%shd lsÍu i|yd wdï,sl ;;aj hgf;aoS 1. 0 M KMnO 4 ødjKhlska 100 cm 3 jeh úh' m
i|yd .e,fmkqfha "
( Cu = 64 , S = 32)
bjy< :- m%;sl%shdfõ M, jYfhka Mn 2+ , Cu 2 + yd SO 2 ,enqKs'
(1) 0. 1 g (2) 1. 0 g (3) 10 g (4) 100 g (5) 1000 g

 wxl 16 isg 20 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd oS we;s (a) , (b) , (c) iy (d) hk m%;spdr y;r w;=frka " tlla fyda
jeä ixLHdjla fyda ksjerosh' ksjeros m%;spdrh $ m%;spdr ljf¾oehs f;dard .kak'
(a) iy (b) muKla ksjeros kï (1) u; o
(b) iy (c) muKla ksjeros kï (2) u; o
(c) iy (d) muKla ksjeros kï (3) u; o
(d) iy (a) muKla ksjeros kï (4) u; o
fjk;a m%;spdr ixLHdjla fyda ixfhdackhla fyda ksjeros kï (5) u; o
W;a;r m;%fhys oelafjk Wmfoia mßos ,l=Kq lrkak'
by; Wmfoia iïmsKavkh

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(a) yd (b) (b) yd (c) (c) yd (d) (a) yd (d) fjk;a m%;spdr
muKla ksjeroshs muKla ksjeroshs muKla ksjeroshs muKla ksjeroshs ixLHdjla fyda
m%;spdrhla ksjeroshs

16) A keue;s ixfhda.hg wdï,slD; H 2 O 2 fh§fï§ wj¾K " .kaOhla fkdue;s jdhqjla msgúh' A i|yd .e,fmkqfha "

(a) KMnO 4 (b) K 2 C 2 O 4 (c) Fe SO 4 (d) K 2 Cr 2 O 7

17) c,hg fh§fï§ oaùOdlrKhg ,lajk jdhqj $ jdhQka jkqfha "

(a) Cl 2 (b) CO 2 (c) SO 3 (d) NO 2

18) m%d:ñl iïu;h f,i KIO 3 fhdod.ksñka Na 2 S 2 O 3 ødjKhla m%dudKSlrKfhaoS my; ljrla $ ljr tajd wjYH úh
yels o@
(a) KI (b) ;kql H 2 SO4 (c) ;kql NaOH (d) msIagh
19) hï jdhqjl j¾. uOHkHh fõ.h my; ljr m%ldYk j,g iudk fõo@ ^iqmqreÿ ixfÄ; i,lkak'&

3 3RT 3PV 3RT

(a) 2
RT (b) m
(c) mN
(d) M

20) my; ljr ,jKhla $ ,jK ;dm úfhdackfhaoS jdhquh uQ,øjHhla ksoyia fõo@
(a) Na 2 CO 3 (b) Na H CO 3 (c) Na NO 3 (d) NH 4 NO 2
 – 04 –

 wxl 21 isg 25 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd m%ldY fol ne.ska bosßm;a lr we;' tu m%ldY hq.,g fyd|skau
.e,fmkqfha my; j.=fjys oelafjk mßos (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) iy (5) hk m%;spdr j,ska ljr m%;spdrh oehs
f;darkak' W;a;r m;%fhys WÑ; f,i ,l=Kq lrkak'
1

m%;spdrh m<uqjeks m%ldYh fojk m%ldYh

(1) i;H fõ' i;H jk w;r " m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerosj myod fohs'

(2) i;H fõ' i;H jk kuq;a m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerosj myod fkdfohs'

(3) i;H fõ' wi;H fõ'

(4) wi;H fõ' i;H fõ'

(5) wi;H fõ' wi;H fõ'

m<uq m%ldYh fojk m%ldYh

21) HI ødjKhlg Fe 3 O 4 fhoSfïoS I 2 ksoyia fõ' Fe 3 O 4 j,g Tlaisydrlhla f,i yeisßh yelsh'

22) >k Na Br j,g idkaø H NO 3 fhdod r;a lsÍfuka idkaø H NO 3 hkq m%N, Tlaisldrlhls'
Br 2 ,nd .; yelsh'

23) Cr 2 O 3 j,g laIdÍh H 2 O 2 fh§fï§ ly meye;s laIdÍh udOHl§ H 2 O 2 j,g Tlaisydrlhla f,i
ødjKhla ,efí' l%shdl, yelsh'

24) laIdÍh KMnO 4 ødjKhlg H 2 O 2 fh§fï§ laIdÍh KMnO 4 iuÕ H 2 O 2 m%;sl%shdfõ§

oï wj¾K $ ,d frdai hk j¾K úm¾hdih oaúOdlrKhla isÿ fõ'
isÿjk w;r O 2 ksoyia ùula o isÿ fõ'

25) SO 2 hkq yevfhka fldaKsl jQ wKqjls' SO 2 j,§ uOH mrudKqj jgd VSEPR hq.,a 3 la mj;S'