MANUAL OPERACIONES Inglés
MANUAL OPERACIONES Inglés
MANUAL OPERACIONES Inglés
APRIL 2000
Issue No. 1
Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
Issue No. 1
Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
AMENDMENT SHEET
APPLICABLE TO: - 050
REVISIONS:
051 Ruston 20RK270 Main Engines fitted Sea Trials Report &
FMEA conclusion test.
Issue No. 1
Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION
NOTATION)
Issue No. 1
Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
The vessel is classified as a high speed wave piercing catamaran arranged to operate as
a passenger and vehicle carrying ferry on domestic and international voyages. Note that
classification society rules impose certain area restrictions with regard to maximum
distance from harbour or safe anchorage. The craft has a nominal passenger seating
capacity of up to 941 persons and up to 25 crew (966 in total) however, life saving
appliances are provided for a maximum of 1000 persons. The craft has a vehicle
capacity of 380 truck lane metres @ 2.7 metres wide x 4.35 metres clear height, plus an
additional 90 motor car at 4.5 metres long x 2.3 metres wide OR alternatively 260
motor cars only at 4.5 metres x 2.3 metres wide. Unlike conventional RO/RO vessels,
the vehicle decks on this type of vessel are positioned well above the waterline and are
protected from down flooding.
A catamaran has a significantly larger deck area when compared with a mono hull of
the same displacement (usually in the order of 50% greater). It also exhibits high
transverse stability and high speed capability where the hulls are designed in a semi
planing form. Low draft and lightness of construction are also advantages of the
catamaran.
The vessel is similar in design to a conventional catamaran except that the hulls have
minimum freeboard and reserve buoyancy and tend to penetrate the waves in rough
conditions rather than ride over each wave. A feature of the wave piercing catamaran is
the distinctive centre bow which houses the anchoring winch and equipment and
protrudes beyond the wave piercing hulls, to provide reserve buoyancy in heavy seas.
The interior of the vessel is fitted out to owner specifications with materials and fittings
which maximise durability and ease of maintenance. All materials are selected to meet
stringent requirements with regard to their performance in a possible fire.
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1.2. CONSTRUCTION:
The hulls are connected by an arched bridging structure, which incorporates a central
hull form (centre bow) which is held clear of the smooth water loaded waterline. In
extreme conditions, the centre hull provides instantaneous buoyancy for the vessel and
deflects heavy seas. Steel portal columns are provided on the vehicle deck to enhance the
structural integrity for a longer period in the event of fire. Special category spaces
(vehicle decks) and machinery spaces (engine rooms) are clad with structural fire
protection.
The vessel is generally of all aluminium construction framed on a longitudinal system.
Structural plating and frames are fabricated from aluminium alloy type 5383-H116 and
extruded sections are generally 6082-T6. Frames are generally spaced at 1200mm centres
throughout the vessel and bulkheads provide seven watertight compartments (plus the
forepeak) in each water-borne hull.
Forepeak Includes Bow Hydraulic Power Pack
Void 1 Includes Forward Ride Control
Void 2 Includes Sprinkler Pumps (and Hydrant Pumps) Port & Starboard
Void 3 Long Range Fuel Tank
Void 4 Day Tanks, Upper Genset Fuel Tank
Sewage Holding Tank (Starboard), Fresh Water (Port)
Void 5 Lube Oil Tank
Engine Room Propulsion and Power Generation Systems
Jet Room Hydraulics and Ride Control System.
The superstructure is divided into 2 sections (at frame 41) and is supported by the hull
portal structure via flexible mounts to enhance passenger comfort and isolate vibration
and noise.
The main vehicle deck has a clearance height of 4.35 metres from the transom to frame
47 when mezzanine ramps are in the raised position, to accommodate standard semi-
trailers. All forward areas of the vessel including ramps have a nominal clearance height
of 2.1 metres. Decks and ramps are subject to axle load limitations. Check placards for
allowable axle loads. Deckheads and bulkheads are clad with structural fire protection in
most areas. Deckheads incorporate a fixed installation dry pipe fire sprinkler system with
specially designed “rapid access” panel system which allows speedy removal and
replacement of panels.
The broad design philosophy of the structural fire protection is to protect or contain all
high risk, escape and control areas from the effect of a serious fire for as long as is
reasonable to allow an ordered evacuation from the vessel. For this reason, areas such as
the engine rooms, vehicle decks and the interface between the passenger and the
wheelhouse, the vehicle deck/passenger space and the engine rooms are clad with
structural fire protection.
The vessel is equipped with a computerised, hydraulically operated ride control system
which incorporates active independent transom mounted trim tabs and optional forward
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T-foils. Stabilizing systems are hydraulically operated and computer controlled from the
wheelhouse.
The superstructure is designed and decorated to meet the owners specifications and
provides lounge seating areas, bar and food service areas together with shopping areas
and toilet facilities. A centrally positioned electronics room is provided in the forward
section of the passenger cabin below the wheelhouse. For details, refer to the General
Arrangement plan.
Forward access ramps, port and starboard, provide vehicle parking. Passenger access
from the vehicle deck is provided fore and aft on both the port and starboard sides.
1.3. PROPULSION:
Propulsion is provided by RUSTON 20RK270 diesel engines (two in each engine room),
each one developing 7200kw at maximum continuous rating of 1050 RPM directly
coupled via Reintjes VLJ 6831 to LIPS LJ 150D waterjets providing approximately
7200kw power at maximum revolution. Thrust vectoring and steering is provided on all
jets. The waterjets transfer approximately 18 cubic metres of water per second at
maximum speed.
The vessel is built under survey to Det Norske Veritas requirements and is classified
+1A1 HSLC R1 CAR FERRY B (100, 300, 300) EO, whereas:
HSLC : is a design notation given to a vessel with hull and machinery for
high speed service.
The numbers in brackets (100, 300, 300) represent the following maximum safe
operating distances (nautical miles) from the nearest harbour or safe anchorage:
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Issue No. 1
Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
1.5 PERFORMANCE:
The following Det Norske Veritas speed restrictions apply to the operation of this
vessel.
These restrictions should be read in conjunction with any other limitations placed on
the craft by governing marine administrations. Reference should also be made to polar
diagrams and acceleration limits in Section 3 of this manual.
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Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
The engine output quoted is based on a sea water temperature not exceeding 29ºC, and ambient
air temperature of 45ºC.
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© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
• Plate type sea water/fresh water and sea water/lub. oil combi type plate heat exchanger.
The cooler has titanium plates and nitride seals.
• Engine driven low temperature system fresh water pump non self priming with cast iron
casing, gunmetal impeller and stainless steel spindle.
• Engine driven high temperature system jacket water pump non self priming with cast
iron casing, gunmetal impeller and stainless steel spindle.
• Jacket water heater with built in thermostat and circulating pump (10m3/hour capacity).
The pump and heater only operate when the engine is stopped.
• Jacket water flow control orifice for temperature circuit.
• Central cooler low temperature fresh water bypass valve.
• Jacket water high temperature circuit thermostatic valve wax having cast iron body
bridge trim complete with flexible connection for mounting.
• Engine mounted fresh water piping in mild steel.
• Engine driven self priming sea water pump having a stainless steel 316L casing and
impeller, and stainless steel shaft.
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• Mechanically operated high pressure fuel pump injector valve per cylinder.
• Engine driven fuel oil boost pump.
One Set Engine mounted air starter motors having a maximum operating pressure of 10
bar.
One Pressure relief valve per engine.
One Flywheel mounted starter gear ring, per engine.
One Lub. oil flow switch.
One Start solenoid valve.
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1.8.10. GOVERNOR
Woodward Governor 723 digital controller & hydraulic type PGA-EG58P will control
engine speed throughout the speed/load range and provide the necessary logic for push
button bridge start/stop, emergency shutdown and interfaces via a 4-20mA signal with
the bridge controls supplied by others. The engine actuator has a back up ball head for
emergency operation.
1.8.11. CONTROLS
The engine can be started and stopped locally by means of an engine mounted fuel
pump control lever and air start button. Additional equipment to facilitate remote
starting is also provided.
1.8.12. INSTRUMENTATION
An instrument panel is mounted on the engine and accommodates the following gauges
and instruments:
Thermomentres for:-
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© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
The system comprises four machinery space alarm units and one bridge alarm unit, each
with read and group alarm facilities, interface unit, two VDU and printer for bridge
mounting, complete with a power supply unit with back up battery, a tank gauging
package comprising hardware & software to provide actuator display for 4 fuel oil
tanks.
Also provided is a power supply unit with back up battery, a tank gauging package
comprising hardware and software to provide a tabular display for 4 fuel oil tanks.
The supply included are transducers/switches associated with the propulsion engines
together with fuel tank and bilge level sensors, engine room ambient and shaft bearing
temperature sensors.
1.8.15. ROTATION
Engine rotation counter clockwise looking on flywheel face.
1.8.16. ENGINE BARRING
Manual ratchet lever barring in the form of a reversible square & ratchet spanner
driving a small sliding sprocket engaging the flywheel ringear. An interlock is included
to prevent the starter motor being operated when the barring gear is engaged.
1.8.17 PAINTING
The internal structure of the engine is painted with one coat of oil resistant paint. The
external surface is painted with one coat of oil resistant primer, plus one coat of oil
resistant paint.
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Christie & Grey flexible mountings are positioned between the engine mounting
brackets and the ships seating. Flexible connections for the engine services.
1.8.21. TOOLS
One set of tools are supplied per vessel - for maintenance and overhaul of the engine
comprising:
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• Common to both shafts Incat watertight bulkhead seal, OKF hydraulic coupling and
Lips waterjet assembly
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© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
SECTION 2
The central control of each main engine is provided by the Woodward Governor 723
digital Controller maintains the internal engine control and interfaces with external
signals to provide the external (remote) control.
The governing system uses a micro controller for governing of fundamental control
functions. Algorithms are pre-programmed but relevant parameters and set points can
be accessed by trained personnel via the engine room keypad. These functions are: -
Engine Speed is displayed on the L.C.D. of the digital control unit whenever the engine
is running.
Engine speed demanded of the engine and is directly related to the position of the engine
throttles on the bridge.
1. Remote Wheelhouse
1. Engine Room (Local)
1. Engine Specifics (Ball Head Governor)
Four independent generator systems two widely separated engine rooms each with two
independent engines. Power supply for engine governors is available from: -
1. Essential Circuit
2. Maintained Battery Supply
3. Bulkhead Control (if all other power supplies have failed)
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This is related to the position of the governor output lever which has a scale of 0 to 0,
but only the range 2 to 8 is used, whereas 2 = 0% load whilst 8 = 100% load. For this
reason when the engine is at rest and the governor is at zero, a negative figure will be
displayed if the keypad is pressed. Similarly at position 10, a figure exceeding 100%
will be displayed.
Control parameters and system set up programs are a series of individual menus. These
are complex and also very critical to the operation of the engine and can only be
assessed via the setup switch in the governor interface unit. No attempt should be made
to change these parameters without reference to Ruston Diesels Ltd. Changes to some
of the control parameters occur in real time and if attempted with the engine running,
serious consequences could result.
The governor is programmed to prevent an engine start if the following conditions are
not met: -
a. Satisfactory operation of the lube oil priming pump.
b. Transmission to be declutched.
c. Engine throttle lever to be in the “run” position.
d. Bridge speed levers to be at the “zero” position.
e. Jet buckets set at zero thrust.
2.9 CONCLUSION:
The levels of redundancy for the control and operation of the vessel provide in most
cases a minimum of four levels of operation.
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FAILURE MODE STOP / START THROTTLE COMMAND R.P.M. FEEDBACK START BLOCK
Complete loss of function Engine stops or fails to Engine returns to idle. No detrimental effect. Engine fails to
start Override by stopping. start.
Rapid change max/min Not Applicable Engine governed within Engine might stop or Not Applicable.
output approved parameters, override return to idle.
by stopping.
Uncontrolled / varying Not Applicable Engine governed within No detrimental effect. Not Applicable.
output approved parameters, override
by stopping.
Premature operation Not Applicable Engine governed within Not Applicable. Not Applicable.
approved parameters, override
by stopping.
Fail to operate at prescribe Engine would fail to Engine governed within No detrimental effect. Failure to start.
time start or fail to stop. approved parameters, override
Vessels motion by stopping.
controlled by thrust
vectoring.
Engine can be stopped
locally.
Fail to cease operation at Not Applicable Engine governed within Engine might not start. Failure to start.
prescribed time approved parameters, override
by stopping.
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ENGINE GOVERNOR
MACHINERY SYSTEM & ASSOCIATED CONTROLS OPERATING MENU
MAIN MENU
ENGINE STATUS
SPEED SETTING
FUEL LIMIT FUEL LIMIT MENU BOOST FUEL LIMIT TORQUE LIMIT
SYSTEM SETUP
BASE SET UP
I/O CALIB/TEST I/O TEST MENU ANALOGUE INPUTS INPUT STATUS OUTPUT STATUS ACTUATOR S.T.E.
TEST TEST
MEMORY TEST
GLOBAL RESET
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OPERATING IN
CONGESTED WATERS MANOEUVRING
4 INDEPENDENT ENGINE
4 INDEPENDENT ENGINE SYSTEMS
SYSTEMS PROVIDE HIGH
PROVIDE HIGH LEVEL OF
COMPLETE LOSS OF FUNCTION LEVEL OF REDUNDANCY.
REDUNDANCY. FAILURE OF
FAILURE OF ANY SINGLE
ANY SINGLE SYSTEM WILL
SYSTEM WILL HAVE LIMITED
HAVE LIMITED IMPACT
IMPACT
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Loss of power (blown fuse) Loss of D.C Power to Governor Stops Engine. Auto chance to battery supply
Loss of power (circuit breaker trip) Loss of D.C Power to Governor Stops Engine. Auto chance to battery supply.
Loss of power (cable break) Loss of D.C Power to Governor Stops Engine. Auto chance to battery supply.
Malfunction due to cable break Loss of pick up – engine stops. Not Applicable.
Malfunction due to cable break Loss of shutdown solenoid wire. No change (No stop in Not Applicable.
ballhead mode).
Malfunction due to cable break Loss of actuator signal – Engine Stops. Not Applicable.
Malfunction due to cable break Loss of all/any other inputs - No change. Not Applicable.
Note: future command start / stop / shutdown may not
operate.
Loss of electrical D.C. supply Auto change over to battery supply on loss of D.C. supply. Governor
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NOTE: ENGINE MANUFACTURERS CHIEF ENGINEER MUST BE PRESENT DURING THE CONDUCT OF THESE TESTS.
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SECTION 3
3.1 STEERING & PROPULSION CONTROL
For Steering and Propulsion control Failure Mode and Effect Analysis refer to the Lips
submission for complete details. The attached diagrams represent the schematic
arrangements and interfacing of the system together with Failure Mode conclusion trials.
Revisions:
The LIPSTRONIC Control System from Incat 050 onwards concerns two series. For each
series DNV Oslo has approved the LIPSTRONIC drawings and Factory Acceptance Tests
(F.A.T.) document. The F.A.T. documents are: -
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SECTION 4
This system, comprising two switchboards and four 240Kw generating sets was designed
around the following criteria:
Automatic starting, synchronising and load sharing of standby sets on load demand
and or / fault conditions
Automatic load shedding facility for system overload conditions.
Facility to over-ride the automatic start of standby sets.
Remote alarm monitoring (detailed in the following pages).
Manual start / stop and synchronising of sets.
DNV certification to E.O. notation.
Each individual generator set is managed by it’s own dedicated Programmable Logic
Controller (PLC) which monitors alarms and controls the starting and stopping of the set
when required.
Two sequencing PLCs monitor faults and system loading and via the generator set PLCs
start and stop the sets when, and in the order required. Should system loading reach a
critical level load shedding is preformed.
One sequencing controller is located in each switchboard and the entire PLC system
communicates over a duel Local Area Network (LAN) using RS485 protocol. The duel
LAN system is necessary for redundancy purposes, which by definition means that the
entire system will function normally if one or the other of the networks fail.
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4.3 BUS-TIE
The switchboards are linked by a 400 amp bus – tie via two NS400N Merlin Gerin circuit
breakers. In the event of any shipboard problems the bus – tie circuit breakers may be shunt
tripped to provide complete isolation between the two boards. In this mode sequencing PLC
will control only the generators in its respective switchboard.
All generator sets except for the priority ‘E’ set are started in the event of a bus-tie trip to
ensure that adequate capacity is available to power emergency systems.
The engine governing is electronic and is configured for isochronous operation. The
governors are forward acting types driving the engine fuel rack. If an electronic governor
fails that engine will stop. Another generator if available and appropriately sequenced, will
start and assume load.
The electronic governors have two DC supplies with a maximum unavailable time of R0
(Pt. 4 Ch. 5 Sec. 2 A205). Both of these supplies are independent of other consumers.
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SECTION 5
The transmission clutch control is a function combined with the steering and propulsion
control system. Refer to attached diagram.
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SECTION 6
6.1 RIDE CONTROL SYSTEM
For the Ride Control System Failure Mode and Effect Analysis refer to the attached
submission from Maritime Dynamics International.
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SECTION 7
ENGINE SERVICES
The vessel is equipped with two identical diesels driven generator sets mounted on the
forward bulkhead of each engine room. The upper gensets serve as the emergency units.
Each generator is supplied from independent fuel tanks by a combination of gravity supply
and engine driven lift pumps. The upper (emergency) generator is provided with a
continuously replenished supply of fuel from an electrically driven lift pump which provides
twelve hours uninterrupted running at rated load in accordance with HSC 12.7.4.
Generator sets feed directly to two completely independent main switchboards located in the
switch rooms of the respective port and starboard hulls. Under normal operating conditions,
the two main boards are linked with a 400 amp bus tie which is disconnectable in the event
of an emergency.
All electrical functions failure modes are tested during power generation system tests. Fuel
endurance is tested for each prototype system design.
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The main engine operational fuel tanks are integral with the hull of the vessel and are
located between frames 28 – 36. The tank section is divided transversely at Frame 32 such
that two independent fuel tanks are formed in each hull.
Fuel is supplied to the engines via stainless steel fuel lines and the system incorporates tank
mounted remotely operated fuel shut–off valves, primary and secondary fuel filters, a fuel
metering device and shut–off valves. A transfer pump is incorporated within the system
which allows transfer of fuel from the long range tank (delivery voyages only) or transfer
between any operational fuel tanks, i.e., within each hull or across the vessel.
Similarly both engines from either hull can be operated from one tank if required. Sediment
drain sampling points are provided for each tank.
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Issue : 1
INCAT TASMANIA PTY LTD Date : 17.09.96
QUALITY SYSTEM Approved :
PURPOSE
This instruction details the test sequence required to demonstrate the hydraulic integrity and
operation of the Fuel Supply System.
SCOPE
This test covers the commissioning requirements of Class and Flag Administrations.
EQUIPMENT
Pressure gauge of suitable range
PROCEDURE
1. Commencing in one engine room, check that all transfer valves are open (except the
crossover) and that the test pressure is in accordance with QR 30.
2. Inspect all engine room pipework for leaks, commencing at the forward bulkhead. Proceed
downstream to the pneumatic isolation valves on each engine.
3. Exit the engine room and proceed to the fuel void on the same side of the vessel. Inspect all
fuel supply pipework for leaks. When satisfied that the system is satisfactory, open the isolation
valves on the fuel tank bulkhead and proceeds back into the engine room.
4. Operate the transfer pump to verify the relief valve operation. Check the relief valve
pressure by reading the test gauge.
Note: Crossover pipework forms part of the fuel filling system and is inspected when
pressure testing that system.
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SECTION 8
CO2 RELEASE SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION:
A CO2 gas flooding system is provided to extinguish an engine room fire by closing all the
openings to the engine room and discharging a heavier than air smothering gas (CO2). Thus,
one of the three elements of the fire triangle (oxygen) is depleted to a point where the fire
can no longer be sustained.
The CO2 system consists of two storage banks, each with 7 x 45kg capacity steel storage
cylinders fitted in a cabinet at the aft end of the switchboard room. Each cylinder is
connected to a collection manifold from which leads two pipes – one to the associated
engine room whilst the other pipe is lead to the opposite side of the vessel. By opening the
correct sequence of valves, a second discharge of CO2 can be directed across the vessel to
the opposite engine room.
CAUTION:
Carbon Dioxide is a suffocating gas and is lethal. For this reason extreme caution must be
exercised to ensure that :
1.3 The gas does not leak into the engine room
1.4 After CO2 discharge, persons should not enter the engine room without breathing
apparatus.
1.5 The engine room is not re-opened after a fire until the heat affected area has cooled.
(Premature admission of air may re-ignite the fire).
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The discharge of the gas to the engine room, associated closure of fuel valves and fire
dampers is operated by electrical signals to pneumatic solenoid valves and servos.
Station 2 The second stations are provided in the switchboard rooms and are
essentially used for maintenance and survey of the system. However, the system is fully
operational and can be used if required. They may also be the preferred operating stations
for some operators.
Station 3 The CO2 Storage Cabinets located in the switchboard rooms are the manual
control positions and can be used should a pneumatic or electric failure occurs which would
otherwise disable the system.
The operating sequence of CO2 discharge from the wheelhouse or switchboard room stations
are identical and require the sequenced operation as described in the operating instructions.
The button functions will not operate unless the predetermined sequence of operation has
been adhered to. All buttons perform a single function except for the “Machinery
Shutdown” which combines the following operations:
Under normal conditions the operation of fuel valves, fire dampers, CO2 discharge and CO2
discharge valves, utilize the vessels compressed air system (electric over air operation). The
system can be manually operated from the cylinder storage cabinets at the forward end of
the switchboard rooms (refer to placard).
Note: All fire dampers are fitted with fusible links that close the dampers on the
application of heat.
Manual operation of the system however, requires operator knowledge to ensure that the
correct sequence is used. Similarly, the ability to direct the CO2 gas to the opposite side of
the vessel must be correctly actioned. Note that the opening of CO2 storage cabinet doors
will operate alarms in the engine room and the wheelhouse.
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WHEELHOUSE CONTROL
ES
ES
SYSTEM ARMED
SYSTEM ACTIVATE ENGINE ROOM SIRENS S1
STROBES ACTIVATED
ES
PP
ES FAN SHUTDOWN
PP FLAP RELEASE
MACHINERY SHUTDOWN FUEL SHUTOFF
GENSET SHUTOFF
FUEL TRANSFER SHUTDOWN
PP
PP
ES = ELECTRIC SIGNAL
EP = ELECTRIC POWER
HP = HYDRAULIC POWER
MS = MECHANICAL SIGNAL
PP = PNEUMATIC POWER
CROSSOVER REQUIRED
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO = MANUAL OPERATION
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SECTION 9
Test & Maintenance Programme for EO Class Notation
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YARD 050
2. TESTING
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3. IDENTIFICATION FAULTS
4. REPAIRS
5. EMERGENCY OPERATION
6. TEST PROCEDURES
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050-DOC-99-003
1. Operation
2. Testing
3. Identification of Faults
4. Repairs
5. Emergency Operation
6. Systematic Maintenance & Function Testing
This document also provides a schedule of failure mode conclusion trials for the machinery and associated
safety systems.
Note: Information on the IME Power Generation System is included to provide an overall understanding.
Reference should be made to IME manuals for definitive information and test procedures.
1. OPERATION
1.1 The level of automation is sufficient to permit the operation of the unattended engine rooms to be
remotely monitored and controlled for the nominal maximum continuous period of ferry operation
(approximately 8 hours allowing for reserves).
1.2 The automatic monitoring and control systems are designed to mimic operational conditions for a
variety of parameters required for starting, starting inhibition, shut down and control.
The systems provided on this vessel that meet this requirement are as follows: -
2. TESTING
The ISIS 2500 is self diagnostic. The system status can be monitored via the out put screen or by
hard copy. Similarly the set points and their influence on the operation of the vessel can be logged.
For Testing Schedule refer Section 6.
The Heinzmann Helenos 3 governing system uses a micro controller for precision engine governing
of control functions. Algorithms are pre programmed, but relevant parameters and set points can be
assessed by keypad.
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The Heinzmann Governor is self diagnostic and no user serviceable parts are provided. Maintenance
of the electronic components should not be attempted outside the manufacturers works (refer also to
instruction manual).
This system comprises two switchboards and four 240kW generating sets (two in each engine room)
and was designed around the following criteria: -
2. Automatic Starting, Synchronization and Load Sharing. The system is initiated manually i.e.
(Push buttons on any sequencing panel).
Each individual Generator Set is managed by its own dedicated programmable controller which
starts and stops the generating set when required, and monitors alarms.
Two sequencing controllers monitor system loading, and according to preset Indicator Selections on
the Sequencing Panel, start and stop the generator sets when and in the order required. One
sequencing controller is located in each switchboard and are linked via an RS485 twisted pair cable.
Each sequencing controller is capable of operating Independently should the bus tie be opened. A
further function of these controllers is load shedding, should generator loading reach a critical level.
All set points for these functions are changeable upon request.
The two switchboards are linked via a 400Amp. Bus through 2 x NS400N Merlin Gerin Circuit
Breakers. In the event of any shipboard problem, these bus ties may be shunt tripped to provide
complete isolation between the two boards. In this mode, each sequencer will control only the
generators in its own board, starting and stopping generators as required, or on load demand.
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The engine governing is electronic, set at Zero Speed Drop from No Load to Full Load. The
governors are housed along with all the other electronic equipment, in the main switchboard.
Wattless Current is shared between Alternators via Quadrature Droop. This has been factory preset
and should never need to be altered. Refer Caterpillar Manuals for adjustment details. For Testing
Schedule refer Section 6.
The system consists of a solid state addressable detection system which reports to the control panel
located in the wheelhouse. The system is self diagnostic and any fault in a zone will be indicated on
the zone identification light - the panel will also emit a high pitched sound.
3. IDENTIFICATION OF FAULTS
The Racal Decca ISIS 2500 Monitoring System contains a comprehensive self checking facility to
monitor the functioning of the monitoring system including the transducers and transducer cabling.
The Governor is arranged to shut down the engine under certain fault conditions and sensors are
provided on the engine and are constantly monitored by the Governor.
The Switchboards are provided with a comprehensive self checking facility with an annunciator
panel to provide indication of faults.
Any zone fault will be indicated on the panel by illumination of the zone ID light accompanied by a
high pitched sound. To disable alarm, press "Silence Alarm" button followed by `reset' button.
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Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
4. REPAIRS
On board repairs are limited to replacement of faulty detector heads and or P.C. boards.
5. EMERGENCY OPERATION
System can be operated by trained personnel at Local Scanning Unit in each engine room should
keyboard and/or screens fail in wheelhouse.
System can be manually operated and sequenced by trained personnel upon failure of the automatic
control.
To isolate a faulty zone, ensure that the key is in the enable position and then press `Select' key to
cycle through the zones until the display indicates the zone to be isolated. Pressing the isolator key
will then isolate the zone and render all detectors in that zone inoperative. Regular patrols must be
made by ships crew to survey isolated fire detection zones. Refer to Maintenance and Servicing
Manual for instructions to reactivate zone.
Issue No.: 1
Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
6. TEST PROCEDURES
This requires a considerable amount of system knowledge as some of the temperature and pressure
channels are inhibited when the engine is stopped. On the system page enter one of the change
details by menus. Enter the "ISIS" channel to be checked. If the "Status" reads "normal" proceed as
below. If the "status" reads "inhibited" change the reference to "normal". The channel should alarm,
proceed as below.
In the case of a pressure channel, remove the supply pipe and fit the calibrator. With a low pressure
channel, raise the pressure above the set point. Reset the alarm. Reduce the pressure until the
channel alarms, check the set point.
In the case of a high pressure channel, raise the pressure until the channel alarms, check the set point.
In the case of a high temperature channel, immerse the probe in the calibrator, raise it's temperature
until it alarms, check the set point.
In the case of a low temperature channel, raise the temperature above the set point. Reset the alarm,
reduce the temperature until the channel alarms, check the set point.
Shut the isolation valve to the sensor and connect the pressure calibrator. Increase pressure to above
the set point, then reduce the pressure until the switch operates (use a continuity tester). Reconnect
the supply.
With the engine at idle, shut the isolation valve beneath the low speed / low lube oil pressure sensor,
release the entrained oil pressure at the test port and the engine will shut down, ISIS and Heinzmann
will indicate low L.O.S/down.
With the engine above 800 R.P.M., shut the isolation valve beneath the high speed / low lube oil
pressure sensor release the entrained oil pressure at the test port and the engine will shut down, ISIS
and Heinzmann will indicate low L.O.S/down.
Unscrew the temperature sensor from it’s gland. Put the sensor into the temperature calibrator and
increase the temperature. Check the set point and verify the alarm. Adjust or replace if necessary.
Slowly lower the temperature to check the operation of the sensor across the set point under
conditions of falling temperature. Return the sensor to its gland and refasten.
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Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
Shut the isolation valve beneath the sensor and connect a pressure calibrator. Increase the pressure
to above the set point, then reduce the pressure until the ISIS alarm activates, adjust if necessary.
Disconnect the pressure calibrator and open the isolation valve.
Shut the isolation valve beneath the sensor and connect a pressure calibrator. Slowly increase the
pressure until the ISIS alarm activates, adjust if necessary. Disconnect the pressure calibrator and
open the isolation valve.
Shut the isolation valve beneath the sensor and connect a pressure calibrator. Increase the pressure
to above the set point, then reduce the pressure until the ISIS alarm activates, adjust if necessary.
Disconnect the pressure calibrator and open the isolation valve.
This test is carried out with the main engine running. Reduce the set point of the exhaust
temperature alarm until the alarm is activated. Compare the reading with the ISIS. Readjust the set
point to the correct value. Sensor can also be tested in low ranges temperature calibrator - check
correlation with calibrator and ISIS readout.
Actuate bilge water level switch either by hand or adding water to bilge. Check the actuation of the
alarm for both falling and rising water levels.
Switch off compressor, isolate the receiver then drain until ISIS alarms, check set point against the
receiver gauge.
Check that the ready light (green) and the No. 1 red L.E.D. is illuminated. Fill a Polyphone bag with
tabacco smoke. Remove one of the pipes from the crankcase door. Place the end in the bag; squeeze
the bag for approximately 20 seconds. The red L.E.D. should move to the top of the scale and the
alarm L.E.D. will illuminate. An ISIS alarm will sound.
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Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
The fire detection system uses two principal methods of remote detection of incipient fires. Viz.
heats detectors (80°C and 56°C settings) and smoke detectors.
Procedure:
Heat Detector - Using an industrial heat gun, direct hot air over the sensing point of the detector to
activate. Acknowledge alarm at control panel and cancel. Do not aim the heat gun directly at the
detector head for an extended period.
Smoke Detector - Using artificial "aerosol smoke" can, direct `smoke' over sensing point of the
detector to activate. Acknowledge alarm at control panel and cancel.
Remove the combined over/under voltage module from the generator control section of the
switchboard. Apply a variable AC supply to the module input signal terminals. Raise the input
voltage to the module and observe the switch point indicating L.E.D.
Remove the combined under/over voltage module from the generator control section of the
switchboard. Apply a variable AC supply to the module input signal terminals. Lower the input
voltage to the module and observe the switch point indicating L.E.D.
Start the generator under test. Lower operating speed and observe the switch point at which the
under frequency monitor operates. Return engine to the correct operating speed.
Start the generator under test. Raise the engine loading and observe the kilowatt switch point at
which the load shedding commences. Lower the engine loading. Repeat the test with two generators
`on line'. Repeat the test with three generators `on line'.
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Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
Issue No.: 1
Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
Appendix 1
050-DOC-99-003
TEST & MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER GENERATION SYSTEM, REFER TO INDUSTRIAL & MARINE ELECTRICS
DOCUMENTS.
Appendix 2
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Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
050-DOC-99-003
Appendix 3
Issue No.: 1
Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
050-DOC-99-003
Appendix 4
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Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
050-DOC-99-003
Appendix 5
Issue No.: 1
Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
050-DOC-99-003
ER: 80°C
Heat Detectors VD: 56°C
PAX: 56°C AUTRONICA
Appendix 6
Issue No.: 1
Dated: 18 October, 2004
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
050-DOC-99-003
Low Engine Lube Oil Pressure Shut Down 1.05 Bar Danfoss On Engine
Low Speed
Low Engine Lube Oil Pressure Shut Down 2.6 Bar Danfoss On Engine
High Speed
Low Transmission Control Oil Pressure Slow Down 17 Bar PAL On A103
Transmission
PAL
Low Transmission Lube Oil Pressure Slow Down 0.8 Bar On A394
Transmission
Issue No.: 1
Dated: 18 October, 2004
INCAT TASMANIA PTY LTD
YARD 056
THESE DOCUMENTS/DRAWINGS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE SUPPLIED ON THE
UNDERSTANDING THAT THEYA RE THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF INCAT TASMANIA PTY LTD AND MUST NOT BE
USED OR REPRRODUCED IN WHOLE OR IN PART WITHOUT PERMISSION IN WRITING.
056 SPRINKLER OPERATION PROCEDURE
Turn on STBD 1 & 2 PUMPS, Open valves A & G (Zone 1 Deckhead, Zone 2 Centre & Stbd Aft & Mid
Mezz ramps)
Turn on PORT 2 PUMP, (Zone 2 Deckhead, Port Aft & Mid Mezz ramps)
Turn on STBD 2 PUMP, Open valve G, Open valve F (Zone 2, Centre & Stbd Aft & Mid Mezz ramps)
Turn on PORT 1 & 2 PUMPS, Open valve D (Zones 2 & 3, Deckhead & Port Mezz ramps)
Please note, before commencing flushing procedure of pumps and risers, ensure
that the opposite and adjacent deck valve(s) are closed prior to pump start
REDUNDANCY SITUATIONS (all valves manually operated)
Scenario 1 Fire in Zones 1-2
TRAINING MANUAL
(SAFETY EQUIPMENT)
“MILENIUM”
YARD NO. 056
2000
Issue No. : 1
Date : October 04 Page 1
© 2000: Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................4
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© 2000: Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd
4 EVACUATION ............................................................................................................18
7 RETRIEVAL ...............................................................................................................31
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© 2000: Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd
INTRODUCTION
1 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this manual is to provide training information relevant to the safety systems
and equipment installed onboard, to the requirements of the I.M.O. International Code of
Safety for High Speed Craft (HSC Code Part 18.2.3)
This manual is structured to either provide information directly, or to refer to other manuals
and drawing contained in the ship supply relevant to safety systems.
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2 FIRE SAFETY
To assist with familiarization of the fire safety systems on board this vessel, study this part
of the manual in conjunction with the Fire Control Plan, a copy of which is included in
appendix B (Drg. No. 056-09-29-003).
The Fire Control Plan is a general arrangement drawing of the vessel showing the location
of all fire protection and extinguishing appliances and systems. Laminated copies are
stored in weather tight PVC cylinders adjacent to each jet room access hatch. A copy is
posted on the bridge and copy(ies) are also provided on the passenger deck.
The vessel is fitted with an analogue addressable fire detection system, monitored from
the Bridge, incorporating: infrared flame, optical smoke and heat detectors. Break glass
call points are installed at various locations throughout the vessel. They also form part of
the fire detection system enabling passengers and crew to alert crew or captain to the
occurrence of a fire. For details regarding the use of the fire detection system, refer to the
Autronica BS-100 Operator’s Handbook included as part of the ship’s documents. Fire
Detector Locations are shown on the Fire Detector Layout drawing, a copy of which is
included in appendix B (056-09-29-008).
Audible and visual fire alarms are installed on the bridge and in both engine rooms. These
alarms activate simultaneously upon detection of fire, or activation of a manual call point
from any location on the vessel, alerting crew and captain to an outbreak of fire.
The captain can make announcements to passengers via the P.A. system (refer to part 4.1
of this manual for details), three portable VHF transceivers are available for
communication with the Bridge or other areas of the vessel from the fire scene.
Fire equipment lockers containing SOLAS approved fire fighting equipment are provided in
each switchboard room (Port and Starboard), forward vehicle deck (starboard) and in the
electronics room (refer to Fire Control Plan for locations). These lockers are identified on
the Fire Control Plan as follows: PE Locker with personal equipment (HSC 7.10.3.1)
comprising:
• Fire suit – trousers, coat & gloves • Safety boots
• Rigid helmet with visor • Axe
• Torch of 3 hour minimum burning period
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The aft fire lockers also contain an international shore connection adapter for the hydrant
system, a foam making branch, foam pick-up tube and a spare length of hydrant hose is
stored in the port locker only.
In the event of a fire or other emergency occurring on the passenger decks, facilities exist
to assemble passengers in safe haven areas on board the vessel. If during this event the
Master makes a decision to abandon ship, passengers can safely evacuate the safe
havens and board liferafts. Refer to parts 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 of this manual for details.
The Safe Haven Plan (Drg. no. 056-09-29-005), a copy of which is included in appendix B,
nominates the safe haven areas in Zone 1, Zone 2 and Zone 3.
After passengers have assembled in the appropriate safe havens, depending on the
nature and location of the emergency, the internal boundaries between safe havens can
be sealed by closing the sliding and roller smoke doors (refer to diagram over page). With
these doors closed, a smoke tight boundary is formed between the safe haven zones,
whilst the crew can take appropriate measures to contain the emergency, extinguish the
fire or evacuate.
After the emergency has been contained / extinguished, the affected space can be
ventilated via exhaust fans mounted on the superstructure roof. Controls for these
exhaust fans are located on the face of the switchboards in zone 1, the bar and the bridge.
The diagram on the following page shows the location of smoke doors which complete the
division between safe haven zones 1 & 2, and zones 2 & 3. These doors can only be
closed manually.
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The vessel is equipped with four sets of Drager breathing apparatus, complete with one
spare cylinder for each set, used for protection whilst fire fighting and to gain access to
smoke filled areas. Due to the inherent dangers associated with using this equipment,
ensure fire fighting personnel are suitably trained.
A copy of the manufacturer’s Instruction for Use manual is included in appendix A, refer to
part 2.2 for B.A. set locations.
The fire suits provided on this vessel are Bristol Fleet Suits made of Modacrylic and glass
fibre, designed for close proximity fire fighting.
The suits are SOLAS approved and consist of :- jacket and trousers, heavy duty helmet
complete with neck curtain and visor, thumb and mitten type gloves, and safety boots with
steel toe cap.
A total of six fire suits are provided with this vessel. Refer to part 2.2 for suit locations.
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The Fire Control Plan shows the extent and rating of Structural Fire Protection in various
areas of the vessel, the Craft Operating Manual details materials and construction.
The exit doors from the vehicle decks are fitted with electro magnets to enable the doors to
be held in the open position whilst passengers pass through, door closure switches are
located on each side of the doorway.
In the event of a fire, these doors can be closed from the Engineer’s panel, also the status
of all fire doors is indicated on the Engineer’s panel on the bridge (see diagram below).
PORT AFT PORT MID PORT MEZZ RED STBD AFT V/DECK STBD MID V/DECK STBD MEZZ RED
V/DECK RED V/DECK RED PORT FWD RED RED RED STBD FWD RED
PORT E/ROOM PORT E/ROOM STBD E/ROOM STRD E/ROOM BRIDGE LOWER
ESCAPE GREEN GREEN ESCAPE GREEN GREEN LEVEL GREEN DOOR CLOSE
PORT E/ROOM PORT E/ROOM STBD E/ROOM STBD E/ROOM BRIDGE LOWER
ESCAPE RED RED ESCAPE RED RED LEVEL RED
CLOSE
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First Level
Hand held portable fire extinguishers in the bridge, passenger areas, vehicle deck,
engine rooms and switchboard rooms.
Second Level
The fire hydrant system in the passenger and vehicle decks, which offers a range of
hose attachments comprising; jet/fog branch, foam branch and water fog applicator.
Third Level
Overhead sprinkler system covering all areas of the passenger and vehicle decks.
Carbon Dioxide fire suppression and overhead sprinkler systems in the engine
rooms.
Operators are cautioned that in any major fire, the production of smoke will be a major
factor affecting visibility and breathing.
Instructions for operation are provided on each fire extinguisher and locations are shown
on the Fire Control Plan.
The hydrant outlets are positioned to ensure that at least two jets of water be sprayed onto
any one location. This may require the use of an extension hose in the passenger area.
Each outlet is permanently fitted with a shut-off valve, 20 metre length of lay-flat hose
complete with Storz type fittings, fitting spanners and adjustable water jet/fog branch. The
Storz fittings allow hoses to be coupled together from either end, and are inter-changeable
throughout the vessel.
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The water jets deliver a significant amount of water, and exert a thrust that can throw an
able bodied person off their feet in the jet configuration. For this reason, caution should be
exercised when using the system.
Foam generating fluid, foam adaptor branches and water fog applicators are available for
use with the hydrant system (Refer to parts 2.4.4 and 2.4.5 of this manual for operating
instructions). The international shore connection adaptors located in each aft fire cabinet
are designed to couple to any hydrant outlet, thus enabling connection of a shore supply to
boost the hydrant main if necessary.
A by-pass tube with an isolation valve has been installed around the pump to allow water
to flow through the pump when operating against a closed head for a period greater than
five minutes. The pump should not operate against a closed head for an extended period.
Failure at the Engineer’s control panel to start the pump(s) can be overcome by starting
the pump(s) using the over-ride switch(es) within the local distribution board(s). Should
one pump fail to start, the opposite pump will maintain system pressure and water flow
when running.
Located at each hydrant outlet is a fabricated aluminium box containing a 20m length of
Ø50mm Angus fire hose and a Unifire jet/fog branch. As the name suggests, the jet/fog
branch discharges water in either a jet or fog pattern, depending on adjustment of the
diffuser head at the end of the branch. Full clockwise rotation of the diffuser head shuts off
the water flow.
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Two Chubb FB5X foam-making branches are stored on board the vessel, one in each fire
locker aft, along with two 20 litre drums of AFFF foam concentrate.
The foam branches will operate from a water supply of 230 litres/minute at a pressure 550
kPa, meaning that one hydrant pump is capable of supplying both foam branches from any
two hydrant outlets on the vehicle deck.
To operate a branch, connect the foam drum piercer pick-up tube (also located in the fire
cabinets) to the branch by sliding the flange end into the coupling and securing the back
nut. Connect a hydrant hose to the branch, adjust the concentration control valve to the
required percentage (either 3% or 6%), spike the foam drum with the pick-up tube, then
open the hydrant supply and branch shut-off valves.
Direct foam over the fire in a manner which blankets the affected are, thus excluding
oxygen and extinguishing the fire.
Operator should be aware of the difficulty in gaining access to vehicles when closely
parked on the vehicle deck.
Six water fog applicators are positioned at various hydrant outlets around the vehicle deck
(refer to the Fire Control Plan for locations). They are used for controlling under body
vehicle fires or other areas of limited access, by the application of a water spray.
To use the applicators, simply connect to a hydrant hose, open the supply valve and slide
the nozzle under the affected vehicle.
An overhead water drenching system is installed to control a major vehicle deck fire. The
system is divided into four transversely separated zones, of which two adjacent zones are
operated at one time. The system is supplied with salt water delivered by two or three
30kW pumps, depending on which zones are selected. System configuration is shown on
Drawing no. 056-09-08-001 (Sprinkler Layout General Arrangement) a copy of which is
included in appendix B.
The system is normally dry with open sprinkler heads installed as part of the overhead
drenching system. Each pump draws water from the sea chest via a strainer and is
coupled to a rising pipe main that penetrates the vehicle deck and continues onto the
distribution system.
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All exposed pipework is manufactured from stainless steel, whereas pipework protected by
Structural Fire Protection is manufactured from aluminium. Deck level isolation valves and
flushing outlets are provided to enable the distribution system to be isolated for pump
testing.
In the open deck areas, the hydrant hoses are to be used to extinguish a major fire.
All normal operation of the sprinkler system is conducted from the bridge at the Engineer’s
control panel (refer to diagram below).
The red illuminated “set valves zones X+X” switches allow the operator to select the
appropriate zones, dependant on the location of the fire. The four green “valves set zones
X+X” lamps immediately below, indicate the current zones selected for operation. There
are three options for the vehicle deck e.g. zones 1+2, zones 2 + 3 or zones 3 + 4.
Once the desired zones have been selected, the “start pump sequence” switch will
illuminate indicating the pumps are ready for operation. Upon depression of the “start
pump sequence” switch, the green “pump run” lamps will illuminate as the pumps required
to drench the selected zones commence operation, pump selection and sequence starting
is automatic.
When all the pumps required to drench the selected zones are operating, the green “zones
X+X pumps run” indication lamp will illuminate confirming the system is fully operational
and the red “stop pumps” switch will also illuminate ready for the operator to stop the
pumps when required.
SPRINKLER PUMPS
SET VALVES SET VALVES SET VALVES SET VALVES START PUMP PORT PUMP STBD PUMP
ZONES 1+2 ZONES 2 + 3 ZONES 3 + 4 PASSENGER SEQUENCE 1 RUN 1 RUN
ZONE
VALVES SET VALVES SET VALVES SET VALVES SET STOP PORT PUMP STBD PUMP
ZONES 1 + 2 ZONES 2 + 3 ZONES 3 + 4 PASSENGER PUMPS 2 RUN 2 RUN
ZONE
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If the system does not perform as described in part 2.4.6.1, back-up facilities exist to
operate the system after an initial failure.
Failure at the Engineer’s control panel to select the desired zones can be overcome by re-
configuring the zone separation valves manually from the tier 2 passenger deck. The Fire
Control Plan shows the location of these valves. Manual operating instructions are posted
locally.
Failure at the control panel to start all the pumps required to supply each selected zone,
can be overcome by locally starting each pump(s) using the over-ride switch(es) on the
front panel of the local distribution board(s). Should this fail, the delivery from a back-up
pump can be re-directed to supply the selected zones, by re-configuring valves from within
the tier 2 passenger deck. Details of how to achieve this are contained in Incat document
no. 056-DOC-08-005 (Sprinkler Operation Procedures) a copy of which is included in
appendix A.
The fire hydrant system can also be connected to the sprinkler system via the sprinkler
pump flushing outlets. It is recommended that comprehensive crew training be undertaken
to ensure adequate system knowledge and preparedness in the event of an emergency.
The system is normally dry and divided into three zones that reflect the safe haven areas.
The sprinkler heads are sealed with fusible bulbs (average response time index 40) which
only burst (fuse) on the application of heat.
During operation the entire passenger deck system is under pressure. If a pipe or fusible
bulb ruptures in a safe haven where passengers have marshalled, water flow from the
failed section can be stopped by closing the appropriate isolation valve J, K or L (refer to
the Sprinkler Layout General Arrangement drawing) from the manual control station
adjacent to the port forward passenger entry.
It is recommended that the passenger deck sprinkler system be used only as a last resort.
The dry evacuation of passengers from the vessel will have a large influence on their
ability to withstand exposure, particularly in cold climates.
If a decision is made to operate the passenger deck system, ensure the break glass
freeing ports are open to allow the decks to drain (the Damage Control Plan shows these
freeing port locations).
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All normal operation of the system is conducted on the bridge at the Engineer’s control
panel (refer to diagram in part 2.4.6.1 of this manual).
Operation of the control panel is as described in part 2.4.6.1 of this manual. A pressure
gauge mounted adjacent to the Engineer’s station gives visual indication of system
performance.
If the system does not perform as described in part 2.4.7.1, back-up facilities exist to
operate the system after an initial failure.
Failure at the control panel to select the passenger zone can be overcome by
reconfiguring the zone separation valves manually from outside the passenger deck. The
Fire Control Plan shows the location of these valves and manual operating instructions are
posted locally.
Failure at the control panel to start the pump can be overcome by starting the pump locally
using the over-ride switch within the distribution board. Should this fail, the delivery from
the back-up pump can be redirected to supply the passenger deck by reconfiguring zone
separation valves. Details of how to achieve this are contained in Incat Document no.
056-DOC-08-005 – Sprinkler Operation Procedures) a copy of which is included in
appendix A.
The fire hydrant system can also be connected to the passenger sprinkler system via the
sprinkler pump flushing outlets. It is recommended that comprehensive crew training be
undertaken to ensure adequate system knowledge and preparedness in the event of an
emergency.
Carbon Dioxide is provided as an extinguishing medium on this vessel for the control of a
major engine room fire, for operation details refer to the Engine Room CO2 Release
System Operating Manual (Incat Document no. 056-DOC-29-010) a copy of which is
included in appendix A.
The Engine Room CO2 Piping and Operation Details drawing (a copy of which is included
in appendix B) also contains operation details, plus arrangement of the cabinet and piping
layout.
If a CO2 cylinder develops a leak from the discharge valve, pressure in the manifold will
gradually rise. This rise in pressure is detected by a sensor in the manifold resulting in an
ISIS alarm indication.
If this occurs, the offending cylinder must be isolated and replaced as soon as practical.
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The Damage Control Plan, shows the location and closing status for various conditions, of
all watertight hatches, weathertight doors, drainage and air pipes.
A structural inspection of the vessel should be carried out on a weekly basis or after
grounding, exposure to heavy seas, or any accidental damage. It is recommended that
closing devices, hatches and the integrity of watertight voids be checked on a daily basis.
The vessel is fitted with two separate C.C.T.V. systems. One system covers all areas of
the vehicle deck and the second system covers both engine, jet and switchboard rooms.
Monitors are mounted in the deck head above the Engineers panel.
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This assists the detection of events such as an unrestrained vehicle moving about the
vehicle deck with the potential to cause structural damage, visual confirmation and extent
of a fire, or flooding in the engine or jet rooms.
Further details regarding the C.C.T.V. system can be found in the Craft Operating Manual.
It is strongly recommended that the regular patrols of vehicle decks and engine rooms
be conducted whilst the vessel is operating at sea.
A float switch mounted in the bilge of each watertight void is connected to the ISIS system.
This enables early detection of water ingress into any of the watertight compartments,
including the engine and jet rooms.
For details of action and precautions to be taken for various damage conditions of the
vessel, refer to Incat Damage Control Manual (Doc. No. 056-DOC-29-005) included as
part of the craft’s documents.
The operation of the weathertight doors fitted to this vessel involves holding the lever type
handle in the 12 o’clock position, as the door is closed against the coaming, then pulling
the handles down to the horizontal position.
This action forces the rubber seal of the door against the coaming creating a watertight
boundary.
With the tee handle raised and at right angles to the recess in the hatch cover, place the
cover over the hatch opening. Once the hatch cover is seated in position, turn the tee
handle through 90° and push the handle down into the recess on the top of the cover.
This action forces the rubber seal on the underside of the cover against the coaming of the
hatch opening, creating a watertight boundary.
The amount of force imposed by the locking dog against the coaming can be altered by
adjusting the nyloc nuts at the pivot point.
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The engine room escape hatch (located at vehicle deck level between portals 20 and 21)
is designed to enable access to and from the engine room by a crewmember wearing
breathing apparatus.
The operation of this hatch is identical from both sides; to open a closed hatch, unlock the
locking dog by turning the handle from the longitudinal to athwartships position, then
operate the rotary switch located adjacent to the hatch.
This action unlocks the hatch and operates the pneumatic opening device, thus raising the
hatch to the open position.
To close the hatch, simply reverse the procedure. If the pneumatic system fails, the hatch
cover can be raised by one person.
Each watertight void space has a permanently fitted submersible bilge pump which
discharges overboard into the central tunnel via a skin fitted non-return valve. The engine
rooms are additionally equipped with a second submersible pump.
Pumps are switched from the vehicle deck above each void access hatch, except for the
engine and jet rooms that are switched from the Switchboard Room.
An additional submersible bilge pump fitted with adequate hose and cabling is available for
each hull as a spare. These spare pumps are stored in each Switchboard Room. Power
required to operate these pumps is provided by sockets located above each void access
hatch, where there is adequate cable to draw power from either side of the vessel.
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© 2000: Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd
EVACUATION
4 EVACUATION
The systems onboard this vessel enable a full compliment of passengers and crew to
evacuate the vessel into liferafts within a maximum time period of seventeen minutes and
forty two seconds under ideal conditions. (Refer to HSC Code 4.8)
To become familiar with these evacuation systems, study this Part of the manual in
conjunction with the Escape and Safety Plan and the Means of Escape Plan, copies of
which are included in appendix B.
The vessel is equipped with a public address system that covers all areas of the vehicle
and passenger decks.
A microphone installed in the Master’s control panel over-rides all other Public Address
(P.A) inputs, enabling the Master to make an announcement to passengers and crew at
any time, whilst remaining seated at the helm.
A back-up microphone, also located on the Bridge, provides greater flexibility, enabling the
user to move about the Bridge whilst making an announcement.
The Master also has a facility to display an on screen message throughout the Passenger
areas, asking passengers to “Please Be Seated”.
For information regarding the use of the P.A. system, refer to the Craft Operating Manual.
The safety message is a short video clip that is played to all passengers at the time of
departure detailing safety procedures, etc.
Video screens are arranged such that all passengers have a line of sight from their seat to
a screen.
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Muster stations for all crewmembers are to be determined by the Operator of the vessel.
A muster list is to be posted in each engine room, on the Bridge and a copy is included in
the Route Operating Manual. (Ref. HSC Code 18.2.2)
Passengers are normally required to muster at their seats as determined by the operator’s
evacuation procedures. These evacuation procedures must be compatible with the
escape routes shown on the Means of Escape Plan in order to achieve the evacuation
times demonstrated during initial trials.
The slide / liferaft units (two per side) are installed at the forward and midships area of the
passenger accommodation, from where direct access is gained.
The six (6) ‘stand alone’ liferaft units are installed at both sides of the superstructure. Two
of the Port liferafts and two of the Starboard liferafts are designed to be bowsed to the
outboard side of the MES liferafts, via which passenger access is gained. The Port and
Starboard aft liferafts accommodate the 10% extra capacity required by regulations.
Details of normal passenger escape routes to liferaft embarkation areas are shown on the
seat back safety cards and Means of Escape Plan, which is posted at various locations
around the passenger decks and Bridge.
All crew should be aware that evacuation times will be influenced (and possibly extended)
by many factors during an onboard incident. A high level of crew training and awareness
will minimise the risk of potential delays.
If circumstances are such that the escape routes shown on the Means of Escape Plan
cannot be used, the following alternatives are available for various scenarios.
4.4.1 Incident Requiring Passengers to Muster in the Aft and Mid Safe Havens
If the Master makes a decision to abandon ship due to the occurrence of an incident in the
forward safe haven, passengers can safely evacuate the vessel via the forward and aft
MES stations whilst occupying the remainder of the passenger deck.
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4.4.2 Incident Requiring Passengers to Muster in the Forward and Aft Safe Havens
When distributing passengers into the forward and aft safe havens, care must be taken to
ensure that passenger numbers in each safe haven are compatible with the evacuation
plan to ensure a smooth evacuation of the vessel if required.
If the Master then makes a decision to abandon ship due to the occurrence of an incident
in the mid safe haven, passengers can safely evacuate the vessel via the forward and aft
MES stations.
The vessel is equipped with Marine Evacuation Systems (MES) manufactured by Liferaft
Systems Australia, designed for evacuation of passengers and crew from high freeboard
fast ferries, directly into inflatable liferafts.
Escape routes from all areas of the passenger decks to the MES stations are detailed in
part 4.4 of this manual.
Liferaft boarding, launching and clearing procedures from the MES muster stations are
detailed in the Liferaft Systems Australia (LSA) Operations Manual, a copy of which is
included in appendix A.
Rescue dinghy deployment and recovery is achieved via a davit assembly mounted on the
Superstructure aft quarter (Port and Starboard sides). The davits are powered from the
respective jet room hydraulic system. It is recommended that the dinghies remain
attached to the davits and the hydraulic circuit isolation valves remain open at all times, in
readiness for deployment.
The davits consist of a fixed boom with a power slew through 90°, at a radius of 4.6m and
a safe working load of 740kg. The dinghy is raised and lowered by a cable winch
mechanism mounted on top of the boom at the hinge end. Winches should only be
operated with a loaded hook to ensure correct spooling of the winch rope to the drum.
The dinghies can be deployed to the outboard side of either the Port or Starboard hulls
under all damage conditions of the vessel. Refer to the Dinghy Deployment Details
drawing, a copy of which is included in appendix B.
Controls are mounted in a box adjacent to the davits on tier 2 and consist of two levers;
one to raise and lower and the other to slew the dinghy. See diagram on following page.
The hydraulic system is set to prevent rope damage in the event of overhoisting.
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During an abandon ship incident a minimum of two persons are required to deploy and
crew the rescue dinghy.
Firstly remove the weatherproof cover and webbing straps which hold the dinghy to the
cradle, then whilst one crewmember boards the dinghy, a second stands by the davit
controls. When the first crewmember is in position, the davit operator can lift the dinghy
from the cradle, slew to a position off the hull and lower into the water.
Once the dinghy is in the lowered position the painter line must be secured to the horn
cleat attached to the sideshell 1000mm above sponson.
From here, it can be released from the davit cable, the outboard motor lowered from the tilt
position, started and the dinghy maneuvered alongside pilot stairs with the painter still
attached to allow the second crew member to board the dinghy.
Once aboard, the dinghy can be detached from the vessel by tripping the painter quick
release mechanism. Rescue dinghy recovery is simply the reverse procedure.
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During a rescue incident, three persons are required to crew the rescue dinghy and a
fourth to operate the davit (a third immersion suit for rescue dinghy crew will need to be
sourced from the opposite switchboard room). Deployment is as described in part 4.5.2.1
of this manual, except that three crew can board the dinghy from the cradled position,
eliminating the need to bring the dinghy alongside immediately after deployment.
Note: Rescue boat must be launched before deploying aft MES to avoid interfering
with bowser lines.
Dinghy in
housed
position
Dinghy in
launched
Water line position
Part Stern View Showing Dinghy in the Housed and Launched Positions
Each davit is supplied by the hydraulic system ring main in each jet room, which is
pressure fed by two (2) electric/hydraulic pumps and one (1) P.T.O. / hydraulic pump,
driven by the inner gearbox. Any of these pumps have sufficient capacity to power the
davits.
The No. 1 hydraulic pumps are connected to the essential distribution boards powered by
either of the emergency gensets.
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During normal operation hydraulic power is supplied from the jet room on the same side of
the vessel as the davit in use. However, if this power supply is not available, the crane
can be supplied from power packs located in the opposite jet room by operating the
crossover valves located in the Starboard jet room on bulkhead five.
This system allows for redundant operation during a failure of either or both of the electric
and/or hydraulic power sources.
The rescue dinghies are equipped with quick release mechanisms for releasing both the
davit cable and the painter.
Use of these release mechanisms is detailed in the dinghy manufacturer’s training manual
– ML Lifeguard Inflated Rescue Boat Type IR 455, a copy of which is included in appendix
A.
For details regarding the operation of the Rescue Dinghies, refer to the training manual
mentioned in part 4.5.3, in conjunction with the Outboard Manufacturer (O.M.C.) Operation
and Maintenance Manual (included as part of the craft’s documents).
The evacuation areas on each side of the vessel are illuminated by floodlights mounted off
the superstructure. The floodlights cover the deployment areas for the MES slide/liferaft
combinations, the individual rafts and the Inflatable Rescue Boats (IRB’s). The floodlights
are switched from the bridge lighting switcher panel.
Escape routes, escape exits and MES bays are illuminated by continuously charged
battery lighting units which operate for a minimum of three (3) hours after loss of power.
The nominal location of essential circuit lighting, emergency maintained lighting and
evacuation floodlights are shown on the Escape and Safety Plan.
The four (4) MES slides and link liferafts are deployed from the tier 2 passenger deck.
Therefore, passengers evacuating via these exits remain dry and warm prior to
evacuation; and also enter the liferafts dry, thus offering maximum protection against the
elements.
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Two Anti-Exposure suits are supplied at each MES station for the protection of
crewmembers against the elements while preparing liferafts for the entry of passengers.
A yachtsman’s harness housed in a cabinet adjacent to the aft tier 2 passenger access
doors (Port and Starboard sides), is supplied for use should the aft liferafts require local
manual release. The harness must be hooked to the car on the safety harness track
above the windows to ensure the safety of the crewmember assigned the task, of manually
releasing the liferaft(s). Instructions for use and care of the harness are contained in
appendix A.
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5.1 LIFEJACKETS
One adult lifejacket is stored beneath each passenger seat onboard the vessel. Children’s
lifejackets are stored in lockers throughout the passenger decks, along with spare adult
lifejackets. These locker locations are shown on the Escape and Safety Plan, and are
identified with luminous IMO signs. Six (6) adult lifejackets are also stored in each
switchboard room.
Donning instructions for child and adult lifejackets are stored in the passenger seat back
pockets, copies of which are included in appendix A (see below).
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Four (4) immersion Suits are available for rescue boat crew. Two are stored in each
switchboard room.
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Details of all liferaft facilities and the use of, are contained in the LSA Operation Manual
mentioned in part 4.5.1.
If it should be necessary to enter the water on abandoning the craft, the initial ‘cold shock’
may prove disabling, or even fatal. Extra clothing will markedly reduce this shock effect,
while an immersion suit will sustain body warmth for a longer period.
The extra clothing or immersion suit will prolong your survival time by reducing loss of
body heat. It will not weigh you down, the opposite is true; when you enter the water, the
air trapped between the extra layers of clothing will help your lifejacket in keeping you
afloat.
Even if you do board the survival craft without getting wet, the extra clothing or immersion
suit will help save your life while awaiting rescue. Hypothermia, not lack of food and water,
is the biggest danger.
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This vessel is supplied with equipment for detecting personnel fallen overboard and
equipment for detecting a vessel in a distress situation.
The location of this equipment is shown on the Escape and Safety Plan.
The vessel is equipped with radio lifesaving appliances to comply with GMDSS (Global
maritime Distress and Safety Systems), all of which are located on the bridge. Two
qualified operators of these appliances must be onboard while at sea.
This vessel is fitted with an automatic release (float free) 406MHz E.P.I.R.B. (Emergency
Position Indicating Radio Beacon) mounted on the aft exterior bulkhead of the
wheelhouse. For information regarding the use of this device, refer to the manufacturers
(McMurdo Ltd.) manual included as part of the ships documents.
Two (2) SARTS (Search and Rescue Transponders) are housed in the electronics
services room immediately beneath the bridge, luminous IMO signs are posted to highlight
their location under black ship conditions. Instruction for Use manuals re included in
appendix A.
Three (3) Skanti VHF 9110 Portable Transceivers are housed on the bridge. Instructions
for Use are included in appendix A.
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These units are approved to fulfil the GMDSS requirement for Portable VHF Transceivers,
and as such form part of the safety equipment to be used in an emergency situation.
Two types of battery packages can be used with these Transceivers. An orange primary
emergency battery, to be used during emergency situations (providing at least eight
hours operation time) and a black secondary re-chargeable battery for daily use of the
Transceivers.
Prior to using a transceiver for an abandon ship incident, the primary emergency battery
must be installed and the distress channel selected as follows:-
Remove the top seal from the orange emergency battery package.
Insert the battery package into the handheld transceiver unit.
Push the on/off button until the radio turns on, indicated by channel readout in
the display.
Push the channel sixteen 16 button to ensure that the channel for distress traffic
is active.
In a noisy environment the transceiver is designed to be held to the ear and used like a
mobile telephone, enabling the operator to send and receive transmissions with greater
clarity.
Twelve (12) parachute flares are housed in the electronics services room; luminous IMO
signs are posted to highlight their location under black ship conditions. Specifications and
details regarding use of these flares are included in appendix A.
An Aldis Daylight Signaling Lamp is stored on the bridge for visual communication. Power
sockets are located on the starboard side, aft and forward of the bridge. The unit also
contains a battery pack for portability.
6.4 SEARCHLIGHT
The vessel is equipped with a remote control searchlight mounted on the forward mast for
use when searching for personnel fallen overboard at night.
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Four of the eight lifebuoys onboard the vessel have a light attached. The location of these
is shown on the Escape and Safety Plan.
Specifications and details regarding use of lifebuoy lights are included in appendix A.
Two of the eight lifebuoys onboard the vessel have a quick release Pains-Wessex light
and smoke marker attached to the lifebuoy by a length of rope. They are located on the
exterior of the vessel adjacent to the aft MES doors.
These markers can be deployed locally or remotely from the bridge (refer part 7.2 of this
manual), an instruction leaflet regarding use of the light and smoke markers is included in
appendix A.
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RETRIEVAL
7 RETRIEVAL
7.1 USE OF LINE THROWING DEVICE
The vessel is equipped with line-throwing devices (4 off), used for firing a line to another
vessel or to the shore in an emergency situation.
The devices’ are Comet, Article no. 1104, housed in the electronics services room.
Luminous IMO signs are posted to highlight their location under black ship conditions.
Technical specifications and details regarding the use of a Line Throwing Device are
included in appendix A and are attached to the lid of the container.
7.2 LIFEBUOYS
This vessel is equipped with seven (7) lifebuoys, housed at various locations and with
various attachments (refer to Escape and Safety Plan for details). Two of the seven
lifebuoys on board have 30m orange rope attached to enable retrieval of persons fallen
overboard. These lifebuoys are housed adjacent to the aft of each switchboard room (port
and starboard).
Two lifebuoys have light and smoke markers attached and are housed on the exterior of
the vessel adjacent to the aft MES doors. These lifebuoys along with light and smoke
markers can be deployed locally or remotely from the bridge (refer to diagram below). An
instruction leaflet regarding the use of the lights and smoke markers is included in
appendix A. Three other lifebuoys (two with lights) are fitted to the aft section of tier 2
passenger area. Refer to the Escape and Safety plan for exact locations.
Shot bolt can be operated
Cradle in the locally or from the bridge via a
house pull cable, allowing the cradle to
position fall to the launch position.
Cradle in launch
position Section Through Tier 2
Passenger Deck at Frame 16
Lifebuoy to fall
overboard along
with the light and
smoke marker
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© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd
OPERATING MANUAL
ENGINE ROOM CO2 RELEASE SYSTEM
(INCLUDES OPERATION OF VEHICLE DECK DAMPERS IN THE EVENT OF A VEHICLE FIRE)
1. Description
2. Cautions
6. System Maintenance
7. Resetting
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. Description
A CO2 gas flooding system is provided to extinguish an engine room fire by closing all the
openings to the engine room and discharging a heavier than air smothering gas (CO2).
Thus, one of the three elements of the fire triangle (oxygen) is depleted to a point where
the fire can no longer be sustained.
The CO2 system consists of two storage banks, each with 7 x 45kg capacity steel storage
cylinders fitted in a cabinet at the aft end of the switchboard room. Each cylinder is
connected to a collection manifold from which leads two pipes – one to the associated
engine room whilst the other pipe is lead to the opposite side of the vessel. By opening
the correct sequence of valves, a second discharge of CO2 can be directed across the
vessel to the opposite engine room.
2. Caution
Carbon Dioxide is a suffocating gas and is lethal. For this reason extreme caution must be
exercised to ensure that :
1.3 That the gas does not leak into the engine room
1.4 After CO2 discharge, persons should not enter engine room without
Breathing Apparatus.
1.5 The engine room is not re-opened after a fire until the heat affected area has
cooled. (Premature admission of air may re-ignite the fire).
The discharge of the gas to the engine room and associated closure of fuel valves and fire
dampers is operated by electrical signals to pneumatic solenoid valves and servos.
Station 2 A second station is provided at the switchboard room and is essentially used
for maintenance and survey of the system. However, the system is fully
operational and can be used if required and may be the preferred operating
station for some operators.
Station 3 The CO2 Storage Cabinet located in the switchboard room is the manual
control position and can be used should a pneumatic or electric failure occur
which would otherwise disable the system.
The operating sequence of CO2 discharge from the wheelhouse or switchroom station is
identical and requires the sequenced operation as described in the operating instructions.
The button functions will not operate unless the predetermined sequence of operation has
been adhered to. All buttons perform a single function except for the “Machinery
Shutdown” which combines the following operations:
Under normal conditions the operation of fuel valves, fire dampers, CO2 discharge and
CO2 discharge valves, utilizes the vessels compressed air system (electric over air
operation). The system can be manually operated from the cylinder storage cabinets at
the forward end of the switchboard room (refer to placard).
Note
All fire dampers are fitted with fusible links that close the dampers on the
application of heat.
Manual operation of the system however, requires operator knowledge to ensure that the
correct sequence is used. Similarly, the ability to direct the CO2 gas to the opposite side of
the vessel must be correctly actions. Note that the opening of CO2 storage cabinet door
will operate alarms in the engine room and the wheelhouse.
1.10 The fire can then be controlled using hand held extinguishers, fire hydrants
(with or without foam branches) or overhead sprinklers as determined.
Note
CO2 gas is provided to control engine room fires only. Do not discharge for vehicle
deck fire.
3.1 OPEN CO2 STORAGE CABINET DOOR – ALARMS WILL SOUND IN ENGINE ROOM
AND WHEELHOUSE.
3.2 SHUT DOWN ALL ENGINES, GENERATORS AND VENTILATING FANS ON THE SIDE
OF THE VESSEL AFFECTED BY THE FIRE.
3.3 CLOSE THE FUEL SHUT OFF VALVES (VOIDS 4 & 5) BY MANUAL OPERATION OF
FUEL SHUTOFF SOLENOID VALVE (OR BY THE MANUAL CLOSURE OF VALVES IN
VOIDS 4 & 5).
3.4 CLOSE ENGINE ROOM FIRE DAMPERS BY MANUAL OPERATION OF FIRE DAMPER
SOLENOID VALVE OR BY MANUAL OPERATION OF PULL WIRES.
5. PRESS “OPEN VALVE” BUTTON TO OPEN THE ENGINE ROOM CO2 VALVE.
“RELEASE GAS” BUTTON WILL ILLUMINATE.
3. MANUALLY OPEN THE “ENGINE ROOM CO2 VALVE” ON THE SIDE THAT THE
FIRE HAS OCCURRED BY OVER-RIDING THE PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR. THIS
VALVE MAY ALREADY BE OPEN IF CO2 HAS BEEN DISCHARGED TO THE
FIRE DAMAGED ENGINE ROOM.
3. OPEN THE DOOR FLAP AT THE CO2 OPERATING STATION. PUSH THE
“SYSTEM ACTIVATE” BUTTON. THE ENGINE ROOM AND WHEEHOUSE
ALARMS WILL SOUND. “MACHINERY SHUTDOWN” BUTTON WILL
ILLUMINATE.
5. PRESS “OPEN VALVE” BUTTON TO OPEN THE ENGINE ROOM CO2 VALVE.
“RELEASE GAS” BUTTON WILL ILLUMINATE.
6. System Maintenance
It is recommended that the system be disarmed by disconnecting the firing pins from the
top of each CO2 cylinder during any system maintenance operation. ‘Transport Caps’ are
provided to protect the valve assemblies on the top of the cylinder during transport or
decommissioning.
Cylinders should be weighed during annual survey to verify the CO2 quantity. Facilities
exist which enable the CO2 cylinders to be weighed in situ using a chain block and load
cell.
Remove the panel on top of the CO2 cabinet and attach a beam clamp to the T-bar directly
above the CO2 cylinders in the deck head. Remove attachments and support brackets
from the CO2 cylinders and attach the modified transport cap for lifting. Using a chain
block and load cell, lift the cylinder to compare the current gross weight against recorded
gross weight stamped on the cylinder.
If the variation exceeds the allowable limit, the cylinders must be recharged.
Reference Drawings:
7. System Resetting
ELECTRICAL
To reset the system, ensure the CO2 storage cabinet door is closed. Press the reset
button on the front of the electrical CO2 cabinet in the switchboard room.
MECHANICAL
All fire dampers should be reset by swinging the damper blade to the open position and
retracting the pneumatic catch to lock the blade. Check the condition of the catch and the
security of the fusible links. The engine room CO2 valve must be returned to the closed
position.
The pneumatic firing pins on the top of each CO2 bottle must be reset by withdrawing the
locking pin and returning the plunger to the '‘armed’ condition. Reset fuel valves in the fuel
void. Recharge CO2 cylinders as required – nett content 45kg CO2 per cylinder.
It is recommended that the system be operationally checked every six (6) months, with
specific emphasis on the following:
7.2 That the operation, hinging and sealing of the fire dampers is effective.
7.3 That the rigging of the fuel shut-off valves is correctly adjusted.
7.4 That the pneumatic system pressure is correctly adjusted and has not developed
any leaks.
YARD 056
1. OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................ 4
2. TESTING .................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 RACAL DECCA – ISIS 2500 ................................................................................................................ 5
2.2 WOODWARD GOVERNOR .................................................................................................................. 5
2.3 INDUSTRIAL AND MARINE ELECTRICS POWER GENERATION CONTROL SYSTEMS ........... 5
2.3.1 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................................... 5
2.3.2 BUS TIE ......................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3.3 ENGINE SPEED GOVERNING ..................................................................................................... 6
2.4 AUTRONICA FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM.......................................................................................... 6
3. IDENTIFICATION OF FAULTS .................................................................................................................. 7
3.1 ISIS 2500 .............................................................................................................................................. 7
3.2 WOODWARD GOVERNOR .................................................................................................................. 7
3.3 IME POWER GENERATION ................................................................................................................ 7
3.4 AUTRONICA FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM.......................................................................................... 7
4. REPAIRS .................................................................................................................................................... 8
4.1 ISIS 2500 .............................................................................................................................................. 8
4.2 WOODWARD GOVERNOR .................................................................................................................. 8
4.3 IME POWER GENERATION SYSTEM ................................................................................................ 8
4.4 AUTRONICA FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM.......................................................................................... 8
5. EMERGENCY OPERATION ...................................................................................................................... 9
5.1 ISIS 2500 .............................................................................................................................................. 9
5.2 WOODWARD GOVERNOR .................................................................................................................. 9
5.3 IME POWER GENERATION ................................................................................................................ 9
5.4 AUTRONICA FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM.......................................................................................... 9
6. TEST FREQUENCY................................................................................................................................. 10
7. TEST PROCEDURES .............................................................................................................................. 10
7.1 ISIS 2500 ............................................................................................................................................ 10
7.2 LUBE OIL LOW PRESSURE – ENGINE MOUNTED SHUT DOWN ................................................. 10
7.3 LUBE OIL HIGH TEMPERATURE – ISIS MONITORING .................................................................. 10
7.4 LUBE OIL LOW PRESSURE – ISIS MONITORING .......................................................................... 10
7.5 LUBE OIL FILTER DIFFERENTIAL – ISIS MONITORING ................................................................ 10
7.6 COOLANT LOW PRESSURE – ISIS MONITORING ......................................................................... 11
7.7 EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE – LOW LEVEL – ISIS MONITORING .......................................... 11
7.8 ENGINE ROOM BILGE LEVELS – ISIS MONITORING .................................................................... 11
7.9 COMPRESSED AIR LOW PRESSURE – ISIS MONITORING.......................................................... 11
7.10 OIL MIST DETECTION TESTING – ISIS SHUTDOWN................................................................... 11
Issue No. 1 – Yard 056
Date: 18 October, 2004 Page 2
© 2000 Incat Tasmania Pty Ltd.
8.6 EO REQUIREMENTS FOR ALARM FUNCTION OF M/E LUBE OIL & COOLANT ………………….18
8.7 ALARM TESTING RESULTS FOR M/E LUBE OIL & COOLANT ………………………………………19
056-DOC-99-003
1. Operation
2. Testing
3. Identification of Faults
4. Repairs
5. Emergency Operation
6. Systematic Maintenance & Function Testing
This document also provides a schedule of failure mode conclusion trials for machinery
and associated safety systems.
Note: Information on the IME Power Generation System is included to provide an overall
understanding. Reference should be made to IME manuals for definitive information and
test procedures.
1. OPERATION
The level of automation is sufficient to permit the operation and the unattended engine
rooms to be remotely monitored and controlled for the nominal maximum continuous
period of ferry operation of up to 24 hours subject to fuel endurance limits.
The automatic monitoring and control systems are designed to mimic operational
conditions for a variety of parameters required for starting, starting inhibition, shut down
and control.
The systems provided on this vessel that meet this requirement are as follows: -
2. TESTING
The ISIS 2500 is self diagnostic. The system status can be monitored via the output
screen or by hard copy. Similarly the set points and their influence on the operation of
the vessel can be logged. For Testing Schedule refer to Section 6.
The Woodward Governor governing system uses a micro controller for precision engine
governing of control functions. Algorithms are pre-programmed, but relevant parameters
and set points can be assessed by keypad.
The Governor is self-diagnostic and no user serviceable parts are provided. Maintenance
of the electronic components should not be attempted outside the manufacturers works
(refer also to Instruction Manual).
This system comprises two switchboards and four 240kW generating sets (two in each
engine room) and was designed around the following criteria:-
Each individual Generator Set is managed by its own dedicated programmable controller
which starts and stops the generating set when require, and monitors alarms.
Two sequencing controllers monitor system loading, and according to preset Indicator
Selections on the Sequencing Panel, start and stop the generator sets when and in the
order required. One sequencing controller is located in each switchboard and are linked
via an RS485 twisted pair cable. Each sequencing controller is capable of operating
independently should the bus tie be opened. A further function of these controllers is
load shedding, should generator loading reach a critical level. All set points for these
functions are changeable upon request.
The two switchboards are linked via a 400 Amp bus tie via two circuit breakers. In the
event of any shipboard problem, these bus ties may be shunt tripped to provide complete
isolation between the two boards. In this mode the separated generator systems run
autonomously.
The engine governing is electronic, set at Zero Speed Droop from No Load to Full Load.
The governors are housed along with all the other electronic equipment, in the main
switchboard.
Wattless Current is shared between Alternator via Quadrature Droop. This has been
factory preset and should never need to be altered. Refer to IME Manuals for adjustment
details. For Testing Schedule refer to Section 6.
The system consists of a solid state addressable detection system which reports to the
control panel located in the wheelhouse. The system is self diagnostic and any fault in a
zone will be indicated on the zone identification light - the panel will also emit a high
pitched sound.
3. IDENTIFICATION OF FAULTS
The Racal Decca ISIS 2500 Monitoring System contains a comprehensive self checking
facility to monitor the functioning of the monitoring system including the transducers and
transducer cabling.
The Governor is arranged to shut down the engine under certain fault conditions and
sensors are provided on the engine and are constantly monitored by the Governor.
The Switchboards are provided with a comprehensive self checking facility with an
annunciator panel to provide indication of faults. Refer to Power Systems Manual for
details.
Any zone fault will be indicated on the panel by illumination of the amber (yellow) fault
indication lamp and activation of the internal buzzer. The text display will indicate the
nature of the fault. To silence the buzzer, press “Sounder Silence” button. The amber
light goes from flashing to steady, indicating that he fault has been acknowledged.
4. REPAIRS
i. Replacement of senders/transducers
ii. Replacement of printed circuit boards
i. Replacement of cards
ii. Replacement of senders
iii. Standard electrical maintenance and adjustments
On board repairs are limited to replacement of faulty detector heads and/or P.C. boards.
5. EMERGENCY OPERATION
System can be operated by trained personnel at Local Scanning Unit in each engine
room should keyboard and/or screens fail in wheelhouse.
Failure of the governor will go to manual control which is pneumatic on 4-20mamp. If this
fails then over to Actuator Control local only.
System can be manually operated and sequenced by trained personnel upon failure of
the automatic control.
To isolate a faulty zone, scroll through the menu structure and select item to be disabled.
When parts of the system are disabled, the amber (yellow) lamp “Function Disabled”, on
the front of the control panel, will light as long as the disabling lasts.
6. TEST FREQUENCY
Classification society rules require testing of specified machinery alarms and shutdowns
functions on an annual basis. For the maintenance of DNV EO Class Notation (unnamed
machinery space) annual tests must be witnessed by a Class Surveyor. Low lubricating
oil pressure shutdowns should be checked every 3 months.
7. TEST PROCEDURES
Shut the isolation valve to the sensor and connect the pressure calibrator. Increase
pressure to above the set point, then reduce the pressure until the switch operates (use a
continuity tester). Reconnect the supply.
With the engine at idle, shut the isolation valve beneath the low speed / low lube oil
pressure sensor, release the entrained oil pressure at the test port and the engine will
shut down, ISIS and Governor will indicate low L.O.S. / down.
With the engine above 350 R.P.M., shut the isolation valve beneath the high speed / low
lube oil pressure sensor release the entrained oil pressure at the test port and the engine
will shut down, ISIS and Governor will indicate low L.O. Shut down.
Unscrew the temperature sensor from it’s gland. Put the sensor into the temperature
calibrator and increase the temperature. Check the set point and verify the alarm. Adjust
or replace if necessary. Slowly lower the temperature to check the operation of the
sensor across the set point under conditions of falling temperature. Return the sensor to
its gland and refasten.
Shut the isolation valve beneath the sensor and connect a pressure calibrator. Increase
the pressure to above the set point, then reduce the pressure until the ISIS alarm
activates, adjust if necessary. Disconnect the pressure calibrator and open the isolation
valve.
Shut the isolation valve beneath the sensor and connect a pressure calibrator. Slowly
increase the pressure until the ISIS alarm activates, adjust if necessary. Disconnect the
pressure calibrator and open the isolation valve.
Shut the isolation valve beneath the sensor and connect a pressure calibrator. Increase
the pressure to above the set point, then reduce the pressure until the ISIS alarm
activates, adjust if necessary. Disconnect the pressure calibrator and open the isolation
valve.
This test is carried out with the main engine running. Remove exhaust gas average and
deviation settings by changing offset to zero. Compare the reading with the ISIS.
Readjust the set point to the correct value. Sensor can also be tested in low ranges
temperature calibrator – check correlation with calibrator and ISIS readout.
Actuate bilge water level switch either by hand or adding water to bilge. Check the
actuation of the alarm for both falling and rising water levels.
Switch off compressor, isolate the receiver then drain until ISIS alarms, check set point
against the receiver gauge.
Check that the ready light (green) and the No. 1 red L.E.D. is illuminated. Fill a Polythene
bag with tabacco smoke. Remove one of the pipes from the crankcase door. Place the
end in the bag, squeeze the bag for approximately 20 seconds. The red L.E.D. should
move to the top of the scale and the alarm L.E.D. will illuminate. An ISIS alarm will
sound.
The fire detection system uses three principal methods of remote detection of incipient
fires. Viz. Heat detectors (80°C and 56°C settings), smoke detectors and flame
detectors.
Procedure:
Heat Detector – Using an industrial heat gun, direct hot air over the sensing point of the
detector to activate. Acknowledge alarm at control panel and cancel. Do not aim the
heat gun directly at the detector head for an extended period.
Smoke Detector – Using artificial “aerosol smoke” can, direct ‘smoke’ over sensing point
of the detector to activate. Acknowledge alarm at control panel and cancel.
Flame Detector – This can be tested by waving a lighter in front of the detecting window
or alternatively a small test fire can be set up at some distance from the detector.
Caution should be exercised if performing the latter. Refer to manual for more details.
Acknowledge alarm at control panel and cancel.
Remove the combined over/under voltage module from the generator control section of
the switchboard. Apply a variable AC supply to the module input signal terminals. Raise
the input voltage to the module and observe the switch point indicating L.E.D.
Remove the combined under/over voltage module from the generator control section of
the switchboard. Apply a variable AC supply to the module input signal terminals. Lower
the input voltage to the module and observe the switch point indicating L.E.D.
Start the generator under test. Lower operating speed and observe the switch point at
which the under frequency monitor operates. Return engine to the correct operating
speed.
Start the generator under test. Raise the engine loading and observe the kiloWatt switch
point at which the load shedding commences. Lower the engine loading. Repeat the test
with two generators ‘on line’. Repeat the test with three generators ‘on line’.
8.1
INCAT TASMANIA PTY LTD
COMMISSIONING TEST
Under 385 v
Voltage
Over Voltage 450 v
Reverse -30 kW
Power
E. Stop at - -
Engine
E. Stop at - -
S/board
E. Stop at - -
W/house
NOTE: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT LOW LUBE OIL PRESSURE SHUTDOWN BE TESTED EVERY 3 MONTHS.
8.2
INCAT TASMANIA PTY LTD
COMMISSIONING TEST
A104
Low Control Oil Pressure 17 Bar Herion X On
Monitored ISIS Transmission
8.3
TEST AND MAINTENANCE PROGRAM FOR EO REQUIREMENTS
RECURRING TESTS
ANNUAL ALARM TESTING RESULTS
To Be Copied As Required
YEAR _______ YEAR _______
ALARM FUNCTION POME PIME SOME SIME DATE SIGNATURE POME PIME SOME SIME DATE SIGNATURE
Shaft Bearings
Outboard AFT (Cooper)
Temperature High
Monitored ISIS
8.4
INCAT TASMANIA PTY LTD
COMMISSIONING TEST
Make Mounting
ALARM FUNCTION Set Point Operating Type Analog Digital POME PIME SOME SIME Span Location COMMISSION SIGNATURE
H L Dimension DATE
8.5
TEST AND MAINTENANCE PROGRAM FOR EO REQUIREMENTS
RECURRING TESTS
To Be Copied As Required
ALARM FUNCTION POME PIME SOME SIME DATE SIGNATURE POME PIME SOME SIME DATE SIGNATURE
Averaging
Monitored ISIS
Main Engine
Turbo Outlet Temp Hi
A Bank Monitored ISIS
8.6
INCAT TASMANIA PTY LTD
COMMISSIONING TEST
8.7
TEST AND MAINTENANCE PROGRAM FOR EO REQUIREMENTS
RECURRING TESTS
8.8
COMMISSIONING TEST
ER: 90°C
Heat Detectors VD: 60°C
PAX: Grade 1 AUTRONICA
BS 5445
8.9
RECURRING TESTS
ANNUAL ALARM TESTING RESULTS
To Be Copied As Required
ALARM FUNCTION Set Operating Make DATE SIGNATURE Set Operating Make DATE SIGNATURE
Point Dimension Type Point Dimension Type
Fire Detection System
Smoke Detectors
Heat Detectors
Flame Detectors
8.10
COMMISSIONING TEST
Low Engine Lube Oil Pressure Shut Down 0.8 Bar Danfoss On Engine
Low Speed
Low Engine Lube Oil Pressure Shut Down 2.0 Bar Danfoss On Engine
High Speed
8.11
TEST AND MAINTENANCE PROGRAM FOR EO REQUIREMENTS
RECURRING TESTS
ALARM FUNCTION POME PIME SOME SIME DATE SIGNATURE POME PIME SOME SIME DATE SIGNATURE
8.12
COMMISSIONING TEST