Pds Trigonox 21 c50 Acrylics Production Nar en

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Product Data Sheet

Trigonox 21-C50
tert-Butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate

Commonly preferred perester solution for curing CAS number EINECS/ELINCS No.
3006-82-4 221-110-7
unsaturated polyester resins at elevated temperatures.
TSCA status Molecular weight
listed on inventory 216.3

Active oxygen content


peroxide
7.40%

Specifications
Acid as 2-ethylhexanoic acid ≤ 0.3 %

Active oxygen 3.70-3.85 %

Appearance, 5-10 °C Clear liquid

Assay 50.0-52.0 %

tert-Butyl hydroperoxide ≤ 0.10 %

Characteristics
Density, 20 °C 0.825 g/cm³

Notes:
This product is suitable for several segments. Segment related PDSs are available on our website.

Applications
For Polymer Production/Poly(meth)acrylics: Polymerization of ethylene: Trigonox 21-C50 is an efficient initiator for the
production of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE). It is used both for tubular and autoclave processes. In most cases a
combination with other peroxides is used to ensure a broad reactivity range. Polymerization of styrene: In suspension
polymerization processes, Trigonox 21-C50 can be used for the polymerization of styrene at approximately 90°C.
Trigonox 21-C50 has an activity comparable with dibenzoyl peroxide (Perkadox L-W75). Typically, Trigonox 21-C50 is used
in combination with initiators such as tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate (Trigonox C). Polymerization of acrylates and
methacrylates: Trigonox 21-C50 is an efficient initiator for the solution (co)polymerization of acrylates and methacrylates
in the temperature range of 65-100°C, amongst others for the manufacture of coatings. Trigonox 21-C50 can also be
applied as an initiator for the bulk and suspension (co)polymerization of acrylates and methacrylates. For Thermoset:
Trigonox 21-C50 is a suitable initiator for the curing of unsaturated polyester, vinyl ester and acrylic thermosetting resins
in the temperature range of 100 - 140°C (212 - 284°F). Trigonox 21-C50 is the classic intermediate initiator for pultrusion
applications, and also finds wide use in molding compounds and cured-in-place pipe systems. The activation
temperature of Trigonox 21-C50 can be lowered by the use of metal salts such as cobalt octoate.
Half-life data
The reactivity of an organic peroxide is usually given by its half-life (t1/2) at various temperatures. For Trigonox 21-C50 in
chlorobenzene half-life at other temperatures can be calculated by using the equations and constants mentioned below:

0.1 hr at 113°C

1 hr at 91°C

10 hr at 72°C

Formula 1 kd = A·e-Ea/RT

Formula 2 t½ = (ln2)/kd

Ea 124.90 kJ/mole

A 1.54E+14 s-1

R 8.3142 J/mole·K

T (273.15+°C) K

Thermal stability
Organic peroxides are thermally unstable substances, which may undergo self-accelerating decomposition. The lowest
temperature at which self-accelerating decomposition of a substance in the original packaging may occur is the Self-
Accelerating Decomposition Temperature (SADT). The SADT is determined on the basis of the Heat Accumulation Storage
Test.

SADT 40°C

Emergency temperature (Tₑ ) 35°C

Control temperature (Tc) 30°C

Method The Heat Accumulation Storage Test is a recognized test method for the
determination of the SADT of organic peroxides (see Recommendations on the
Transport of Dangerous Goods, Manual of Tests and Criteria - United Nations, New
York and Geneva).

Storage
Due to the relatively unstable nature of organic peroxides a loss of quality can be detected over a period of time. To
minimize the loss of quality, Nouryon recommends a maximum storage temperature (Ts max. ) for each organic peroxide
product.

Ts Max. 10°C

Ts Min. -30°C (-25°C IBC)

Note When stored under these recommended storage conditions, Trigonox 21-C50 will
remain within the Nouryon specifications for a period of at least 3 months after
delivery.

Packaging and transport


The standard packaging is a 1000 l composite Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC). Both packaging and transport meet the
international regulations. For the availability of other packed quantities consult your Nouryon representative. Trigonox 21-
C50 is classified as Organic peroxide type F; liquid, temperature controlled, Division 5. 2; UN 3119.

Safety and handling


Keep containers tightly closed. Store and handle Trigonox 21-C50 in a dry well-ventilated place away from sources of
heat or ignition and direct sunlight. Never weigh out in the storage room. Avoid contact with reducing agents (e. g.
amines), acids, alkalis and heavy metal compounds (e. g. accelerators, driers and metal soaps). Please refer to the Safety
Data Sheet (SDS) for further information on the safe storage, use and handling of Trigonox 21-C50. This information
should be thoroughly reviewed prior to acceptance of this product. The SDS is available at nouryon.com/sds-search.

Major decomposition products


Carbon dioxide, tert-Butanol, Heptane, 3-tert-Butoxyheptane
All information concerning this product and/or suggestions for handling and use contained herein are offered in good faith and are believed to
be reliable. Nouryon, however, makes no warranty as to accuracy and/or sufficiency of such information and/or suggestions, as to the product's
merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, or that any suggested use will not infringe any patent. Nouryon does not accept any liability
whatsoever arising out of the use of or reliance on this information, or out of the use or the performance of the product. Nothing contained herein
shall be construed as granting or extending any license under any patent. Customer must determine for himself, by preliminary tests or otherwise,
the suitability of this product for his purposes. The information contained herein supersedes all previously issued information on the subject
matter covered. The customer may forward, distribute, and/or photocopy this document only if unaltered and complete, including all of its
headers and footers, and should refrain from any unauthorized use. Don’t copy this document to a website.

Trigonox and Perkadox are registered trademarks of Nouryon Functional Chemicals B.V. or affiliates in one or more territories.

Contact Us
Polymer Catalysts Americas
polymer.amer@nouryon.com

Polymer Catalysts Europe, Middle East, India and Africa


polymer.emeia@nouryon.com

Polymer Catalysts Asia Pacific


polymer.apac@nouryon.com

2021-2-22 Trigonox 21-C50 Acrylics production


© 2021

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