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Ait 2a Jun 6TH

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Ait 2a Jun 6TH

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He has gone home.

SUB AUX VERB(past participle form)

The SENTENCE is in PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.

The VERB is in PAST PARTICIPLE FORM.

What are you doing right now? What did you do?(simple past)

What are you up to RIGHT NOW? What have you done?)(present perfect)

What’s up?

What’sApp

What have you done?)(present perfect)

What have you been up to since the conference? (…in the past…)

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SIMPLE PAST PRESENT PERFECT

Action in the past action in the past

Action FINISHED action (“we don’t know”) = we don’t care.

WHEN (“we don’t know WHEN”)


I have eaten dinner at 6:00. INCORRECT

I ate dinner at 6:00. CORRECT

When did you see the movie? CORRECT

When have you seen the movie? INCORRECT

HOW MANY TIMES?

I have gone to Japan 5 times. CORRECT

I went to Japan 5 times. INCORRECT

HOW LONG the action?

I have studied for two hours. CORRECT

I studied for two hours. INCORRECT


NOW = WHEN I SPEAK

Past X future

Or or

I studied yesterday.

I have studies for two hours.

NOW = WHEN I SPEAK

Past X future

The conference was last week.

What have you been up to since the conference?

from the end of the conference until now

What have you been up to IN ALL THIS TIME.

i C V i C V i C C V

Write writing wrote written

(ay) (e)

Ride riding rode ridden

Hide hiding hid hidden

She has gone She’s gone Mary has gone. Mary’s gone

She has not gone She hasn’t gone (She’s not gone) = correct BRITISH

Yes, I have. Yes, I've Yes, John has.

No, I have not.

No, I haven't.

No, I've not. (very old English.)

Yes, he’s gone to Japan. Yes, John has gone to Japan. Yes, John’s gone to Japan.

Yes, they’ve gone to Japan. Yes, John and Mary have gone to Japan.
I’ve been to Seattle.

I’ve been to Seattle and Portland. 2 cities (pair)

I’ve been to Seattle, Portland, and Los Angeles. 3 cities (series /list)

Tom and Susan have gone home.

Tom, Susan, and Tina have gone home.

Tom eats, drinks, and watches TV on weekends.

I lI like to eat, to drink, and to watch TV on weekends.

I ike to eat, drink, and watch TV on weekends.

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