https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.

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ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE: SHAPING CULTURAL IDENTITY, FOSTERING

COMMUNITY COHESION, AND PROMOTING INCLUSIVITY
Dian Nafiatul Awaliyah ABSTRACT
Hasfa Institute This paper explores the multifaceted role of Islamic architecture as a symbol
Sultan Fatah University of cultural and religious identity, emphasizing its significance in fostering
diannafihasfa@gmail.com community cohesion and inclusivity. How does Islamic architecture reflect
cultural and religious identity and contribute to community cohesion and
inclusivity? The objective is to analyze the principles, values, and
adaptability of Islamic architecture within the context of cultural diversity
and modernity, emphasizing its role in preserving identity and promoting
unity. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving a
comprehensive review of literature and analysis of historical and
contemporary examples of Islamic architecture worldwide. The study
incorporated architectural design principles, cultural influences, and
societal impacts as key analytical lenses. Islamic architecture transcends
mere physical structures; it embodies core values such as privacy,
neighborhood rights, social solidarity, moderation, equity, sincerity, and
aesthetic values. Mosques, in particular, symbolize faith and serve as spaces
for communal worship and engagement. This architectural heritage
demonstrates the adaptability of Islamic architecture to diverse cultural
influences while retaining its distinctive identity. Moreover, it continues to
evolve, expressing local Islamic identities and meeting the needs of modern
society. Islamic architecture plays a pivotal role in fulfilling the
determinations of the Holy Scriptures and forging sacred connections with
individuals. It fosters a profound sense of belonging, spirituality, and
inclusivity within the Muslim community, contributing to cultural heritage
and unity that transcends borders and time.

KEYWORDS: Islamic; architecture; cultural identity; community cohesion;

inclusivity.

Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi peran beragam arsitektur Islam sebagai simbol identitas budaya dan agama, serta menekankan
pentingnya hal tersebut dalam menumbuhkan kohesi dan inklusivitas masyarakat. Bagaimana arsitektur Islam
mencerminkan identitas budaya dan agama serta berkontribusi terhadap kohesi dan inklusivitas masyarakat? Tujuannya
adalah untuk menganalisis prinsip, nilai, dan kemampuan beradaptasi arsitektur Islam dalam konteks keragaman budaya
dan modernitas, menekankan perannya dalam melestarikan identitas dan mendorong persatuan. Pendekatan penelitian
kualitatif digunakan, yang melibatkan tinjauan komprehensif terhadap literatur dan analisis contoh arsitektur Islam. Studi
ini memasukkan prinsip-prinsip desain arsitektur, pengaruh budaya, dan dampak sosial sebagai lensa analisis utama.
Arsitektur Islam melampaui sekedar struktur fisik; ini mewujudkan nilai-nilai inti seperti privasi, hak bertetangga, solidaritas
sosial, moderasi, kesetaraan, ketulusan, dan nilai-nilai estetika. Masjid, khususnya, melambangkan keimanan dan berfungsi
sebagai ruang untuk ibadah dan keterlibatan komunal. Warisan arsitektur ini menunjukkan kemampuan adaptasi arsitektur
Islam terhadap pengaruh budaya yang beragam dengan tetap mempertahankan identitas khasnya. Apalagi terus
berkembang, mengekspresikan identitas Islam lokal dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat modern. Arsitektur Islam
memainkan peran penting dalam memenuhi ketentuan Kitab Suci dan menjalin hubungan suci dengan individu. Hal ini
menumbuhkan rasa memiliki, spiritualitas, dan inklusivitas yang mendalam dalam komunitas Muslim, berkontribusi
terhadap warisan budaya dan persatuan yang melampaui batas dan waktu

KATA KUNCI: arsitektur; Islam; identitas budaya; kohesi; inklusif.

INTRODUCTION extends far beyond the realm of physical structures; it

is a manifestation of the principles, values, and
Islamic architecture stands as a living testament to the teachings of Islam itself. Through its intricate designs,
rich tapestry of culture, religion, and identity that adaptation to diverse cultural contexts, and ability to
characterizes the Muslim world. Its significance bridge tradition with modernity, Islamic architecture

Jurnal of Islamic Art and Architecture (JIAA), Vol. 1 No. 1, April 2023 | 11
Islamic Architecture: Shaping Cultural Identity, Fostering Community Cohesion, and Promoting Inclusivity

plays a pivotal role in symbolizing and preserving by intellectual, social, and environmental aspects
cultural and religious identity. (Sania, 2018). Islamic civilization, with its teachings
This paper delves into the multifaceted nature of from the Qur'an, has influenced the development of
Islamic architecture, seeking to unravel its profound Islamic sociology (Bilal, 2021). The works of prominent
impact on community cohesion and inclusivity. The figures like Farabi and Ibn Khaldun have contributed to
architectural landscapes of mosques, homes, cities, the understanding of the individual and society in
and contemporary projects provide a canvas upon Islamic sociology (Mohammadreza, 2022). Islamic
which the core principles of privacy, neighborhood architecture can be seen as a social phenomenon,
rights, social solidarity, moderation, equity, sincerity, examined through the lenses of functionalism and
and aesthetic values are displayed. These principles interactionism (Sulaiman, 2000). It represents the
not only shape the physical environment but also values, philosophies, and methodologies of Islamic
nurture psychological comfort and tranquility, thus society, which may differ from conventional Western
fostering a cohesive social fabric and strong sociology (Elham, 2015). The relationship between
community bonds. As the paper unfolds, it will become Islamic architecture and sociology is evident in the
evident that Islamic architecture, particularly exploration of the urban fabric of traditional Islamic
exemplified by mosques, serves as a symbol of faith, cities and the models of city planning and architecture
facilitating a deep connection between religious in Ottoman architecture. Overall, Islamic architecture
teachings and the built environment. Furthermore, it provides insights into the social dynamics and
will become clear how Islamic architecture, adaptable structures of Islamic societies.
to cultural diversity and modern needs, transcends By framing paper through the lenses of Islamic
time and borders to continue its role as a source of architecture and sociology, we can provide a nuanced
unity, spirituality, and inclusivity within the global analysis of how Islamic architecture has influenced the
Muslim community. organization of cities and the dynamics of
This study use sociology and Islamic architecture communities. This approach allows us to explore the
approach: Islamic architecture and sociology are social and urban dimensions of Islamic architecture's
mentioned by multiple researchers. Mohammadreza impact on societal development, shedding light on
Shahidipak discusses the evolution of social thought both historical and contemporary contexts.
and introduces the first school of sociology as a
product of Islamic civilization (Mohammadreza, 2022).
RESULT
Hani Mohammad Al-Qahtany explores the relationship
between Islamic architecture and society, examining
the urban fabric of traditional Islamic cities as an Islamic architecture serves as a focal point for
example of functionalism and Ottoman architecture as community building. Traditional mosques' architecture
models of interactionism (Sabir, 2016). Beenish Fatima facilitates social activities for the community, such as
discusses Sir Sayyed Ahmad Khan's examination of religious gatherings and routine worship (Hamed,
major monuments of Delhi architecture in the mid- 2022). Masjid pathok negoros in Yogyakarta,
nineteenth century (David, 2014). Indonesia, and kulliyes in Bursa, Turkey, are both
Islamic architecture has been studied by neighborhood-scaled architectures that act as tools for
sociologists in various contexts. One example is the community building in their respective cultures (Mario,
examination of the urban fabric of the traditional 2019). Islamic cultural values have a significant impact
Islamic city as a reflection of functionalism in on the design of Muslim homes and the regulation of
architecture, specifically in the ruined city of Sāmarrāʾ space and social behavior within these homes (Ahmad
in Iraq (Hani, 2009). Another example is the analysis of Mahbub, 2022). Islamic architecture in pre-colonial
Ottoman architecture as models of interactionism in Muslim societies in Africa served as "living artifacts"
city planning and architecture (Samah Sobhy Mansour, that were interconnected with social surroundings and
2020). Additionally, the concept of simplicity in Islamic played a role in negotiations of influence and authority
architecture has been explored, both in its material (Ali Bukhori, 2020). Overall, Islamic architecture plays
and spiritual aspects (Rashid, 2012). The mosque, as a a crucial role in fostering community cohesion and
significant element in Islamic architecture, has also providing spaces for social and religious activities.
been studied for its role in enhancing the meaning of The Role of Islamic Architecture in Community
identity in Islamic countries and its impact on the urban Building
view (Rui, 2021). Overall, these studies provide insights Islamic architecture is not merely about designing
into the relationship between Islamic architecture and aesthetically pleasing structures; it serves as a
sociological aspects such as urban planning, identity, fundamental pillar in community building. This analysis
and spirituality. explores how traditional Islamic architecture, such as
Islamic architecture is closely related to sociology. mosques, homes, and neighborhood-scaled buildings,
It reflects the society and its individuals, and is shaped contributes to social cohesion, religious gatherings,

12 | Jurnal of Islamic Art and Architecture (JIAA), Vol. 1 No. 1, April 2023
 Dian Nafiatul Awaliyah

and the regulation of social behavior within Muslim and principles into the design of buildings. These
communities. values, such as privacy, humility, and hospitality, are
Mosques as Community Centers: Traditional fundamental to Islamic teachings and have a major
mosques are at the heart of Muslim communities, impact on the architecture of Muslim homes and cities
serving as much more than just places of worship. They (Ali Bukhori, 2020). The architectural product of Islamic
are architectural marvels designed to facilitate social societies is rooted in the Islamic concept, which
activities that strengthen community bonds. These remains stable despite the diversity of architectural
include religious gatherings, daily prayers, Friday formations in different Islamic countries (Mehdi,
sermons, and special occasions like Eid celebrations. 2015). Islamic architecture also reflects the Islamic
The spatial arrangement of mosques encourages identity and expresses the local Islamic values, while
congregational prayers, fostering a sense of unity meeting the needs of modern society (Samah, 2020).
among worshippers. The call to prayer (Adhan) The distinctive features of Islamic architecture, such as
emanating from minarets resonates through calligraphy, geometry, and floral designs, contribute to
neighborhoods, signaling the time for collective its uniqueness and make it recognizable (Aghazadeh,
worship. 2018) Islamic architecture encompasses both secular
Neighborhood-Scaled Architecture: Examples and religious artistic styles, and its influence extends
such as the Masjid Pathok Negoros in Yogyakarta, beyond mosques to other Islamic buildings and even
Indonesia, and the kulliyes in Bursa, Turkey, showcase gardens (Michael, 2018). Overall, Islamic architecture
how Islamic architecture is tailored to the specific serves as a visual representation of Islamic values and
cultural and communal needs of diverse regions. These fosters a sense of belonging and solidarity among
neighborhood-scaled structures not only serve as Muslims.
places of worship but also act as hubs for community Islamic architecture, deeply rooted in Islamic
activities. They offer spaces for education, social cultural values and principles, serves as a unifying force
gatherings, and charitable endeavors, thereby that fosters a sense of belonging and solidarity among
promoting community cohesion. Muslims. This analysis explores how Islamic
Islamic Cultural Values in Design: Islamic architecture, characterized by its stability, identity,
architecture is deeply rooted in cultural values that distinct features, and influence, plays a pivotal role in
emphasize modesty, privacy, and family life. Muslim reflecting and reinforcing Islamic values within
homes are designed to reflect these values, with communities.
distinct features like secluded courtyards, separate Incorporating Cultural Values: Islamic
spaces for men and women, and a focus on communal architecture seamlessly incorporates core cultural
areas for family interactions. The architectural design values like privacy, humility, and hospitality into its
regulates social behavior within these homes, design. The layouts of homes, cities, and public spaces
promoting family bonds and privacy while adhering to are influenced by these values, creating environments
Islamic principles. that align with Islamic teachings. For instance, the
Islamic Architecture as "Living Artifacts": In pre- design of homes with courtyards and segregated
colonial Muslim societies in Africa, Islamic architecture spaces reflects the emphasis on privacy and modesty in
served as more than just physical structures; they were Islam.
living artifacts integrated into the social fabric. These Stability Across Diversity: Despite the diversity of
architectural marvels played a role in negotiations of architectural forms across different Islamic countries,
influence and authority within the community. They Islamic architecture remains rooted in a stable
symbolized cultural identity, heritage, and religious concept. This concept is derived from Islamic principles
devotion, further enhancing community cohesion. and serves as a common thread that unites diverse
In conclusion, Islamic architecture plays a architectural traditions. It allows for cultural and
multifaceted role in fostering community cohesion. It regional variations while maintaining a shared
provides spaces for religious and social activities, identity.
reflects cultural values and norms, and often serves as Expressing Islamic Identity: Islamic architecture
a symbolic representation of a community's identity not only reflects Islamic identity but also expresses
and heritage. Whether in the form of mosques, local Islamic values. Architects and builders adapt
neighborhood-scaled buildings, or homes, Islamic traditional designs to meet the contemporary needs of
architecture is not only about bricks and mortar but society while preserving the cultural and religious
also about building and strengthening communities. It heritage. This adaptation allows Islamic architecture
encapsulates the essence of Islamic culture, promoting to remain relevant and meaningful in the modern
unity, spirituality, and social harmony within Muslim world.
societies. Distinctive Features: The distinctive features of
Islamic architecture creates a sense of belonging Islamic architecture, such as intricate calligraphy,
and solidarity by incorporating Islamic cultural values geometric patterns, and ornate floral designs,

Jurnal of Islamic Art and Architecture (JIAA), Vol. 1 No. 1, April 2023 | 13
Islamic Architecture: Shaping Cultural Identity, Fostering Community Cohesion, and Promoting Inclusivity

contribute to its uniqueness. These artistic elements manifestation of religious devotion and a space where
are not only aesthetically pleasing but also hold Muslims gather for prayer and worship. It is more than
profound cultural and spiritual significance. They serve just a place of congregation; it is a sacred connection
as a visual language that communicates Islamic values to the divine. The architectural elements of mosques,
and history. from the minaret to the dome, are designed to elevate
Beyond Mosques: Islamic architecture extends its the spirit and inspire reverence.
influence beyond mosques to other types of buildings Fulfilling Spiritual Determinations: Islamic
and even gardens. The same principles of design and architecture, especially in the context of mosques,
cultural values are applied to a wide range of fulfills the determinations of the Holy Scriptures. It
structures, reinforcing a sense of unity and continuity reflects the soul in the mundane world, aligning the
in architectural expression. Islamic gardens, for physical environment with spiritual aspirations. The
example, are meticulously designed to reflect paradise mosque becomes a gateway to the divine, allowing
on Earth, emphasizing harmony with nature. individuals to experience a profound connection with
Visual Representation of Values: Islamic God within the walls of the sacred structure.
architecture, in its various forms, serves as a visual Manifestation of Contemplation and Existence:
representation of Islamic values. When Muslims By incorporating spiritual meanings and themes into
interact with these architectural spaces, they are its design, Islamic architecture transforms into a
reminded of their cultural heritage and the principles powerful manifestation of contemplation and
that guide their lives. This visual connection reinforces existence. The geometric patterns, calligraphy, and
a sense of belonging and solidarity among Muslims. ornate decorations found in mosques are not merely
In conclusion, Islamic architecture is more than decorative; they are imbued with deep spiritual
just a collection of buildings; it is a tangible symbolism. These elements encourage reflection and
manifestation of Islamic cultural values and principles. meditation, enriching the spiritual experience of those
Its ability to adapt to changing times while preserving who enter.
its core identity makes it a powerful tool for fostering Creating a Sense of Belonging and Solidarity:
a sense of belonging and solidarity among Muslims. Islamic architecture, including the mosque, is built
Through its distinctive features and enduring influence, upon principles that emphasize unity and identity. The
Islamic architecture continues to be a source of pride, layout of the mosque, with its mihrab (prayer niche)
identity, and unity for Muslim communities around the pointing towards Mecca, aligns Muslims in prayer,
world. fostering a sense of unity in worship. The mosque
The mosque, in particular, serves as a symbol of serves as a communal space where Muslims come
the Islamic faith and plays a central role in the together, reinforcing their shared faith and identity.
development of cities, bringing sacred connections Fostering Unity and Identity: The principles of
close to people (Gabrielle, 2021). Islamic architecture Islamic architecture, when applied thoughtfully, create
is not just a physical environment, but also a means to a sense of unity and identity within the Muslim
fulfill the determinations of the Holy Scriptures, community. Whether through the meticulous design of
reflecting the soul in the mundane world (Sania, 2021). a historic mosque or the innovative architecture of a
By incorporating spiritual meanings and themes, contemporary one, these structures serve as physical
Islamic architecture becomes a manifestation of embodiments of Islamic values and heritage,
contemplation and existence, creating a sense of connecting past, present, and future generations.
belonging and solidarity within the Islamic community In conclusion, the mosque stands as a beacon of
(Sara, 2021) The principles of Islamic architecture, Islamic architecture, embodying spiritual significance
when applied, create a sense of unity and identity, and communal unity. Its design, steeped in symbolism
fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity among and purpose, creates a sense of belonging and
Muslims (Agha, 2018). solidarity among Muslims. It is a physical
The Mosque as a Symbol of Islamic Faith and representation of the shared faith, identity, and values
Community: The mosque, within the broader context that bind the global Islamic community together,
of Islamic architecture, holds a special significance as serving as a place of spiritual refuge and communal
both a physical structure and a symbol of the Islamic gathering.
faith. It plays a pivotal role in connecting people with Islamic architecture encourages social cohesion.
their spirituality and fostering a sense of belonging and Islamic architecture encourages social cohesion
solidarity within the Muslim community. This analysis by reflecting important values such as privacy,
explores the mosque's role as a sacred space and its neighborhood rights, social solidarity, moderation,
ability to evoke spiritual contemplation, unity, and equity, sincerity, and aesthetic values (Vander, 2016).
identity. These values have a significant impact on human
Sacred Connections: The mosque serves as a relations and contribute to the establishment of
symbol of the Islamic faith, providing a physical security, safety, and tranquility among Muslims and

14 | Jurnal of Islamic Art and Architecture (JIAA), Vol. 1 No. 1, April 2023
 Dian Nafiatul Awaliyah

other religions (Samah, 2020). Islamic architecture in separation of spaces for men and women respects
pre-colonial Muslim societies in Africa served as a cultural norms and Islamic values.
communal architecture that fostered common visions Contemporary Relevance: Modern Islamic
of society, history, and meaning, promoting social architecture is evolving to express local Islamic
cohesion within these societies (Georg, 2020). The identities and meet the changing needs of society while
principles of privacy, humility, and hospitality in Islamic adhering to traditional values. By incorporating Islamic
teachings have influenced the design of Muslim homes concepts into contemporary designs, architects can
and the regulation of space and social behavior, create spaces that promote social cohesion. For
creating a sense of psychological comfort and example, community centers may integrate
tranquility [4]ali. By incorporating Islamic concepts sustainable features, combining traditional aesthetics
and values into contemporary designs, while with modern functionality.
considering changing circumstances, modern Islamic
Traditional Cities and Social Unity: Traditional
architecture can express local Islamic identity and
cities, with their physical built environments, support
meet the needs of society, thus promoting social
social cohesion by reflecting and supporting the unity
cohesion (Riyam, 2023). Traditional cities with their
of society's nature. The layout of these cities often
physical built environments also support social
revolves around communal spaces, such as markets
cohesion by reflecting and supporting the unity of
and squares, where people gather, interact, and foster
society's nature.
a sense of belonging. The architecture itself, with its
The Role of Islamic Architecture in Encouraging
intricate details and shared public spaces, reinforces
Social Cohesion: Islamic architecture, deeply rooted in
the bonds of community.
a set of core values and principles, plays a vital role in
fostering social cohesion within Muslim communities In summary, Islamic architecture serves as a
and beyond. This analysis delves into the impact of powerful tool for promoting social cohesion by
Islamic architectural values on human relations, embodying and reflecting a set of core values and
historical contexts, home design, and contemporary principles. Whether through the design of mosques,
architectural practices. homes, or urban environments, these architectural
Reflecting Core Values: Islamic architecture elements create spaces that encourage security,
serves as a tangible representation of important values tranquility, identity, and a sense of belonging within
such as privacy, neighborhood rights, social solidarity, Muslim communities and society at large.
moderation, equity, sincerity, and aesthetic values. Islamic architecture promotes inclusivity by
These values, deeply embedded in Islamic teachings, reflecting important human values such as privacy,
are reflected in the design and layout of architectural neighborhood rights, social solidarity, moderation,
structures. For instance, the separation of spaces in equity, sincerity, and aesthetic values (Ramalakhsmi,
mosques for men and women reflects the value of 2023) These values are embedded in the architectural
modesty and privacy. design of Islamic residences, which provide
Promoting Security and Tranquility: The psychological comfort and a sense of tranquility,
embodiment of these values in architectural design fostering a cohesive social base and strong community
contributes to the establishment of security, safety, bonds (Mariam, 2022). Islamic architecture also
and tranquility within Muslim communities. The sense emphasizes the rights of neighbors, as highlighted in
of privacy and modesty within homes, combined with Islamic teachings, which contribute to the
communal spaces for worship and social gatherings, establishment of good relations and a sense of security
creates an environment where individuals feel at ease among individuals (Zhilong, 2022). By incorporating
and secure. these values, Islamic architecture creates an inclusive
Historical and Communal Significance: In pre- environment that is compatible with the needs and
colonial Muslim societies in Africa, Islamic architecture cultural context of the community it serves (Samah,
served as a communal architecture that went beyond 2020). This promotes inclusivity by ensuring that
mere functionality. These structures became symbols architectural spaces are designed to accommodate
of common visions of society, history, and meaning, and support the diverse needs and experiences of
promoting social cohesion by connecting individuals to individuals, fostering a sense of belonging and equality
their cultural and religious heritage. They fostered a (Jurrien, 2016)
sense of belonging and identity within the community. Islamic Architecture and Inclusivity: Islamic
Psychological Comfort and Tranquility: The architecture stands as a testament to the
principles of privacy, humility, and hospitality in Islamic incorporation of fundamental human values,
teachings have influenced the design of Muslim homes. promoting inclusivity by reflecting the principles of
Spaces within these homes are crafted to create privacy, neighborhood rights, social solidarity,
psychological comfort and tranquility. Courtyards, for moderation, equity, sincerity, and aesthetic values.
instance, provide a sense of serenity, while the This analysis explores how Islamic architecture fosters

Jurnal of Islamic Art and Architecture (JIAA), Vol. 1 No. 1, April 2023 | 15
Islamic Architecture: Shaping Cultural Identity, Fostering Community Cohesion, and Promoting Inclusivity

inclusivity by addressing these values and catering to architecture of mosques, in particular, showcases the
the diverse needs and experiences of individuals. connection between Islamic teachings and the built
Privacy and Psychological Comfort: Islamic environment (Maciej, 2023). The design of mosques
architecture is deeply rooted in the value of privacy. incorporates specific ceremonial functions and
Homes and communal spaces are designed with requirements outlined in the Quran, while also
secluded courtyards, separate areas for men and accommodating diverse styles and construction
women, and screened windows. These elements materials influenced by cultural factors (Rui, 2021).
provide psychological comfort and tranquility to Islamic architecture, whether in historical structures or
residents, creating an inclusive environment where contemporary projects, combines various cultures
individuals can feel secure and at ease. while retaining its own identity (Ali Bukhori, 2020). It
Neighborhood Rights and Good Relations: Islamic serves as a means to express the local Islamic identity
teachings emphasize the rights of neighbors, and meet the needs of modern society (Gabrielle,
encouraging respectful and harmonious relationships 2021). Architecture in Islam goes beyond being a
within communities. Islamic architecture reflects this physical environment; it acts as a channel for fulfilling
by considering the proximity of neighbors when the determinations of the Holy Scriptures and bringing
designing homes and public spaces. By promoting sacred connections closer to people.
good neighborly relations, it contributes to a sense of Islamic Architecture: Symbolizing Cultural and
security and inclusivity. Religious Identity
Social Solidarity and Equity: Islamic architecture Islamic architecture stands as a powerful
is not just about aesthetics; it embodies principles of testament to the representation of cultural and
social solidarity and equity. The layout of mosques, for religious identity. This analysis explores how Islamic
instance, encourages congregation and unity during architecture, with its intricate designs, connection to
prayers, regardless of social or economic status. This Islamic teachings, accommodation of diverse styles,
fosters a sense of belonging and equality among and adaptability to modern needs, serves as a symbol
worshippers. of identity within the Muslim world and beyond.
Cultural Context and Compatibility: Islamic
Reflection of Principles and Values: Islamic
architecture is adaptable and context-sensitive. It
architecture is an embodiment of the principles and
takes into account the needs and cultural context of
values that underpin the Islamic faith. It is designed to
the community it serves. Whether in different regions
align with the teachings of the Quran, showcasing the
or modern times, Islamic architecture can be modified
connection between Islamic religious beliefs and the
to accommodate changing circumstances while
built environment. Elements like the qibla orientation
preserving its core values. This adaptability promotes
(towards Mecca) in mosques emphasize the spiritual
inclusivity by ensuring that architectural spaces remain
significance of architectural design.
relevant and accessible.
Aesthetic Values and Cultural Diversity: The Mosques as Symbols of Faith: Mosques, in
aesthetic values of Islamic architecture, such as particular, play a pivotal role in symbolizing Islamic
calligraphy, geometric patterns, and intricate designs, identity. Their architectural design is not just a matter
are not only visually appealing but also culturally rich. of aesthetics but incorporates specific ceremonial
These elements are celebrated across diverse Islamic functions and requirements outlined in the Quran.
cultures, reflecting the beauty and diversity within the From the iconic minarets to the prayer halls, every
Muslim world. This inclusivity extends to all members element serves to facilitate religious practice and
of the community, regardless of their cultural community engagement, reinforcing the connection
backgrounds. between faith and architecture.
In conclusion, Islamic architecture serves as a Cultural Influences and Diverse Styles: Islamic
powerful tool for promoting inclusivity by adhering to architecture is marked by its ability to incorporate
a set of core human values. It creates environments diverse styles and construction materials influenced by
that offer privacy, nurture good neighborly relations, cultural factors. While adhering to the core principles
foster social solidarity and equity, and adapt to diverse of Islamic design, it allows for regional variations. This
cultural contexts. By doing so, Islamic architecture ability to integrate various cultural elements while
ensures that architectural spaces accommodate and maintaining a recognizable identity demonstrates the
support the diverse needs and experiences of flexibility and adaptability of Islamic architecture.
individuals, fostering a sense of belonging, security, Cultural Exchange and Identity: Whether in
and equality within communities. historical structures or contemporary projects, Islamic
Islamic architecture plays a significant role in architecture acts as a cultural bridge, combining
symbolizing cultural and religious identity. It reflects various influences while retaining its own identity. It
the principles, values, and cultural exchanges within reflects the rich history of cultural exchanges within
and beyond the Muslim world (Riyam, 2023). The and beyond the Muslim world, illustrating how

16 | Jurnal of Islamic Art and Architecture (JIAA), Vol. 1 No. 1, April 2023
 Dian Nafiatul Awaliyah

different cultures have contributed to the development Islamic identities and meet the needs of modern
of Islamic architectural styles. society. Architects and designers blend tradition with
Local Islamic Identity and Modern Relevance: contemporary functionality, ensuring that Islamic
Islamic architecture serves as a means to express local architecture remains relevant and meaningful in
Islamic identity while meeting the needs of modern today's world. Ultimately, Islamic architecture is more
society. Architects and designers are increasingly than just physical structures; it is a means of fulfilling
blending traditional aesthetics with contemporary the determinations of the Holy Scriptures and bringing
functionality to create spaces that resonate with local sacred connections closer to people. It fosters a sense
communities. This adaptability ensures that Islamic of belonging, spirituality, and inclusivity within the
architecture remains relevant and meaningful in the Muslim community and serves as a source of pride and
modern world. cultural heritage that transcends time and borders
Fulfilling Sacred Connections: Beyond being a
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