Sloping Roof Details

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Sloping Roof Details

Charu Jain
Steel Connections

In present times, the most common way to


connect structural steel members is to use
bolts or welds.

Rivets have historically been used as a


connecting medium, however they have
largely been replaced by bolts for a number
of reasons
Riveted Connections
Rivets have a long history as a
connecting medium for steel
connections.

They are made up of a head and a


ductile shank.

The process for installation required the


pre-heating of the rivet, and the
application of pneumatic pressure. This
posed a number of disadvantages
including the need for pre-heating (extra
energy input and process as well as fire
risk), high levels of noise during
installation, and difficulty in replacing
rivets during maintenance.
Disadvantages of Riveting

This posed a number of disadvantages


including the need for pre-heating (extra
energy input and process as well as fire risk),
high levels of noise during installation, and
difficulty in replacing rivets during
maintenance.
Bolting

Bolts have largely replaced rivets due to their


lower installation cost, ease of installation and
maintenance.

The two types of bolts commonly used in steel


construction include high strength structural
steel, and A307 bolts (common bolts).

Bolts however have the notable disadvantage


of loosening under vibratory loads resulting in a
reduction of strength.
Welded Connections

Welded connections have the primary advantage of


being simple in design, requiring fewer parts and
material.

Welds however shrink, and this effect needs to be


considered in the design particularly for large welds.

In addition, the inspection of welds is more difficult and


hence costlier and more difficult to maintain. Variability
exists with the quality of the weld being made by the
erector.
Steel Truss
Details
Connections
Ridge
Detail
Base
Detail
Eave
Detail
Gutter
Detail
between
two eaves
Sheet fixed
on Purlin with
hook ( Also
see gutter
and Ridge)

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