connect structural steel members is to use bolts or welds.
Rivets have historically been used as a
connecting medium, however they have largely been replaced by bolts for a number of reasons Riveted Connections Rivets have a long history as a connecting medium for steel connections.
They are made up of a head and a
ductile shank.
The process for installation required the
pre-heating of the rivet, and the application of pneumatic pressure. This posed a number of disadvantages including the need for pre-heating (extra energy input and process as well as fire risk), high levels of noise during installation, and difficulty in replacing rivets during maintenance. Disadvantages of Riveting
This posed a number of disadvantages
including the need for pre-heating (extra energy input and process as well as fire risk), high levels of noise during installation, and difficulty in replacing rivets during maintenance. Bolting
Bolts have largely replaced rivets due to their
lower installation cost, ease of installation and maintenance.
The two types of bolts commonly used in steel
construction include high strength structural steel, and A307 bolts (common bolts).
Bolts however have the notable disadvantage
of loosening under vibratory loads resulting in a reduction of strength. Welded Connections
Welded connections have the primary advantage of
being simple in design, requiring fewer parts and material.
Welds however shrink, and this effect needs to be
considered in the design particularly for large welds.
In addition, the inspection of welds is more difficult and
hence costlier and more difficult to maintain. Variability exists with the quality of the weld being made by the erector. Steel Truss Details Connections Ridge Detail Base Detail Eave Detail Gutter Detail between two eaves Sheet fixed on Purlin with hook ( Also see gutter and Ridge)