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    Participatory Development

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    madelacruz017
    Participatory

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    Participatory Development

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    Participatory

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    Participatory

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views22 pages

    Participatory Development

    Uploaded by

    madelacruz017
    Participatory

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    PARTICIPATORY

    DEVELOPMENT

    LARONA | MACARAIG | OCHOA | PIAMONTE | REVILLA | VALDEZ


    PARTICIPATORY
    DEVELOPMENT
    “Participatory development It seeks the involvement of
    is a process through which the locals in different
    stakeholders influence and projects of development
    2
    share control over and believed that such
    development initiatives, and participation in the project
    over the decisions and led to more successful and
    resources that affect sustainable pursuit of the
    themselves.” (ADB, 1996) goal.
    PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT
    THEORY/APPROACH

    ▹ It has become the dominant approach in all


    development initiatives.
    ▹ This approach allows development initiatives to be 3

    able to incorporate local communities as part of the


    development process without being dominated.
    ▹ Allows people and communities to define and
    become the subjects of their own development.

    “Most manifestations of public participation in development


    seek to give the poor a part in initiatives designed for their
    benefit” (Cornwall, 2002).
    STAKEHOLDERS IN
    PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT

    GENERAL PUBLIC
    4
    -who are those affected directly or
    indirectly by the project

    (i.e. individual and families, women’s


    groups, indigenous groups and religious
    groups).
    STAKEHOLDERS IN
    PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT

    REPRESENTATIVE ASSEMBLY
    5
    -elected government bodies

    (i.e. national and local assemblies,


    district and municipal assemblies,
    elected community leaders).
    STAKEHOLDERS IN
    PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT

    DONORS AND INTERNATIONAL


    FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 6

    -development partners and resource


    providers.
    STAKEHOLDERS IN
    PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT

    GOVERNMENT
    7
    - cabinets and civil servants.

    CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS


    -includes national NGOs, networks, policy
    development and research institutes, media,
    community based organizations.
    STAKEHOLDERS IN
    PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT

    PRIVATE SECTOR
    8
    - umbrella groups representing groups
    within the private sector, professional
    associations, chambers of commerce
    (Reyes, 2014).
    PERSPECTIVES OF
    PARTICIPATORY
    DEVELOPMENT
    “
    SOCIAL MOVEMENT
    PERSPECTIVE
    It refers to participation as the mobilization
    of people to get rid of unjust hierarchies,
    power, knowledge, and economic
    distributions.

    10
    “
    INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
    Defines participation as the incorporation
    and reach of inputs by relevant groups in
    the design and implementation of a
    development project (Reyes, 2014).

    11
    Forms/Concepts
    of
    Participatory
    12

    Development
    PASSIVE PARTICIPATION
    The local people participate by making them informed of what
    happened or is happening in the project.

    PARTICIPATION BY CONSULTATION 13

    The local people provides different points and opinion to the


    professionals but the decision making will be done only by the
    professionals.
    PARTICIPATION BY COLLABORATION
    The local people together with the professionals provides
    different points and opinions and both are involved in the
    decision making.
    14

    EMPOWERMENT PARTICIPATION
    The local people have the ownership and power to control the
    process and take part of the analysis.
    STRENGTHS
    - Influencing public policy to provide a check on the power of
    government. It also improves the effectiveness, efficiency and
    sustainability of development programmes (Reyes, 2014).
    - Capacity to improve the match between beneficiaries’ preferences and
    the allocation of public goods and benefits.
    - Role of the community has given importance as well other stakeholders
    involved 15
    - Increases local people's interest, awareness and participation which leads
    to a supportive relationship among stakeholders involved.
    - Applies a variety of methods that can be used flexibly, according to the
    situation
    - Provides a way of solving some of the problems encountered with the
    other approaches
    - Poor people’s views are elicited to shape plans and contributed to
    development strategies.
    WEAKNESSES
    - People’s assessment of their condition can be biased
    - There may exist different levels of participation
    among local people
    - Time consuming
    - Reflective of existing power relations in a 16

    community
    - Sample size is too small and not representative
    APPLICATION
    in FORESTRY
    17
    DENR - Department Administrative Order
    123 (1989)

    I. Policies under CBFM DENR - Department Administrative Order


    9629 (1996) 18

    Republic Act 8371 (1997) Indigenous


    People’s Rights Act
    II. Upland forestry extension projects
    under University of the Philippines Los
    Banos (UPLB) Laguna, and Department of 19

    Environment and Natural Resources


    (DENR) which uses Participatory
    Development Approach.
    II. Upland forestry extension projects
    under University of the Philippines Los
    Banos (UPLB) Laguna, and Department of 20

    Environment and Natural Resources


    (DENR) which uses Participatory
    Development Approach.
    References:
    ● Aquino, A. P., & Daquio, C, O. (July 30,2014) CBFM: A National Strategy for Sustainable Forest
    Management. Retrieved from http://ap.fftc.agnet.org/ap_db.php?id=280&print=1#_ftn2
    ● Jabeen, Huraera. (2006). STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF PARTICIPATORY METHODS FOR
    RAPID DEFINITION OF PROBLEMS AND POTENTIALS TO PROMOTE SOCIALLY JUST URBAN
    INTERVENTION. Retrieved from
    https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/STRENGTHS-AND-WEAKNESSES-OF-PARTICIPATORY-METH
    ODS-Jabeen/bccd8ad5a959b6bdf238b897226d3a904fa85a7f
    ● Mansuri, G., & Rao, V. (2013). Localizing Development: Does Participation Work? Washington DC 20433:
    International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
    ● Ondrik, Richard S. (n.d.). Participatory Approaches to National Development Planning. Retrieved from
    http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEASTASIAPACIFIC/Resources/226262-1143156545724/Brief_ADB. 21
    pdf
    ● Reyes, Marijane. (14, September 2014). Participatory Development. Retrieved from
    https://www.slideshare.net/marijanereyes/participatory-development?fbclid=IwAR1im5GrSTP_Hq7aiX-b2-_
    J9fvTcOWTU8rKseD5DSa90Ii5xlochjq4-Yo
    ● Mohan, G. & Stokke, K. (2000). Third World Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 2: Participatory development and
    empowerment: the dangers of localism. pp. 247-249. Retrieved from www.researchgate.net
    ● Jennings, R. (October 2000). Participatory Development as a New Paradigm: The Transition of
    Development Professionalism.
    ● Tufte, T. & Mefalopulos P. (2009). Participatory Communication: A Practical Guide. Retrieved from
    http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTDEVCOMMENG/Resources/Participatorycommunication.pdf
    ● Cornwall, A. (2002). Beneficiary, Consumer, Citizen: Perspectives on Participation for Poverty Reduction.
    THANK YOU!
    22

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