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    Tutorial 5

    Uploaded by

    Gontse Sempa
    For INGM413 - Fluid Machines

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tutorial 5

    Uploaded by

    Gontse Sempa
    9 views4 pages
    For INGM413 - Fluid Machines

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    For INGM413 - Fluid Machines

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views4 pages

    Tutorial 5

    Uploaded by

    Gontse Sempa
    For INGM413 - Fluid Machines

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    INGM413 FLUID MACHINES

    TUTORIAL 5

    Student:
    Mr. Gontse Sempa
    Student number: 37218050
    Lecturer:
    Prof. L.J. Grobler

    Submitted in pursuit of the degree.

    BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

    In

    MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

    North-West University
    Potchefstroom Campus
    Question 1

    Provided quantities:

    • Power available, 𝑃 = 475 𝑘𝑊


    • Outer diameter, 𝐷 = 500 𝑚𝑚
    • Speed, 𝑁 = 21 000 𝑅𝑃𝑀
    • Blade angle, 𝛽2 = 26.5°
    • Exit flow velocity, 𝐶𝑟2 = 132 𝑚/𝑠
    • Mechanical efficiency, 𝜂 = 80%
    • No slip, 𝛽2′ = 𝛽2
    • Radius ratio = 0.3
    • Inlet velocity, 𝐶1 = 75 𝑚/𝑠
    𝑝
    • Overall pressure ratio, 𝑝03 = 5.5
    01

    Solution:

    𝜋𝑁𝐷2
    𝑈2 =
    60
    𝜋(21 000)(0.500)
    𝑈2 =
    60
    ∴ 𝑈2 = 549.779 𝑚/𝑠

    𝐶𝑥2 = 𝑈2 − 𝐶𝑟2 tan(𝛽2 )


    𝐶𝑥2 = 549.779 − 132 tan (26.5°)
    ∴ 𝐶𝑥2 = 483.966 𝑚/𝑠

    𝑊/𝑚 = 𝑈2 𝐶𝑥2 − 𝑈1 𝐶𝑥1


    ∴ 𝐶𝑥1 = 0 𝑚/𝑠
    ∴ 𝑊/𝑚 = 𝑈2 𝐶𝑥2
    𝑊/𝑚 = (549.779)(483.966)
    𝑊/𝑚 = 266074.1735
    ∴ 𝑚 = 𝑊/266074.1735 𝑚3 /𝑠

    𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟
    𝜂=
    𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
    𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = 𝜂 × 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
    𝑊 = (475)(103 )(0.80)
    ∴ 𝑊 = 380000 𝑊 = 380 𝑘𝑊

    380.000
    𝑚=
    266.074
    ∴ 𝑚 = 1.428 𝑘𝑔/𝑠

    𝑚 = 𝜌1 𝐴1 𝐶1
    𝑚 = 𝜋𝜌1 (𝑟12 − 𝑟ℎ2 )𝐶1
    𝑟12
    ∴ 𝑚 = 𝜋𝜌1 𝑟ℎ2 ( − 1) 𝐶1
    𝑟ℎ2

    𝜌1 = 𝜌01 (𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 )


    𝑝01
    𝜌1 =
    𝑅𝑇01
    (101.3)(103 )
    𝜌1 =
    (287)(288)
    ∴ 𝜌1 = 1.226 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

    𝑚
    𝑟ℎ2 =
    𝑟2
    𝜋𝜌1 ( 12 − 1) 𝐶1
    𝑟ℎ
    (1.428)
    𝑟ℎ2 =
    1 2
    𝜋(1.226) ((0.3) − 1) (75)

    (1.428)
    𝑟ℎ =
    √ 1 2
    𝜋(1.226) ((0.3) − 1) (75)

    ∴ 𝑟ℎ = 0.0221 𝑚 = 22.117 𝑚𝑚
    ∴ 𝐻𝑢𝑏 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 44.233 𝑚𝑚

    22.117
    ∴ 𝑟1 = = 73.722 𝑚𝑚
    0.3
    ∴ 𝑇𝑖𝑝 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 147.444 𝑚𝑚

    𝐶𝑝 𝑇01 [(𝑇03𝑠𝑠 /𝑇01 ) − 1]


    𝜂𝑐 =
    𝑊/𝑚
    𝑇03𝑠𝑠 𝑝03 (𝛾−1)/𝛾
    =( )
    𝑇01 𝑝01
    (1005)(288)[(5.5)0.286 − 1]
    𝜂𝑐 =
    266074.1735
    ∴ 𝜂𝑐 = 0.684

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