IV SEMESTER

Sl. Course Hours / Week

Course C
No. Code L T P/D J
1 20HS103 Academic Writing 2 1 - - 3
Integral Transforms and Probability
2 20BS111 3 - - - 3
Theory
3 20ES116 Skill Development - I - - 2 1
4 OE Open Elective-I 3 - - - 3
5 20EE104 Power Transmission Systems 3 - - - 3
6 20EE105 AC Rotating Machines 4 - 2 - 5
7 20EC131 Analog and Digital Electronics 4 - 2 - 5
Total 19 1 6 0 23

1
 (20HS103) ACADEMIC WRITING
(Common to all Branches)
Hours / Week Marks
Semester C
L T P/D J CIE SEE Total
IV 2 1 - - 3 40 60 100
Pre-requisite

Course Outcome (CO):

At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Understand various stages in the writing process
2. Build reading comprehension skills
3. Make use of grammatical concepts in written communication
4. Develop research skills
5. Apply writing etiquette in drafting professional documents

Pre-Teaching Preparation:
 Language Proficiency Test-3 (Pre-Assessment) (Comparative Report with Test-
1&2)
 Assessment on Language Skills (LSRW)
 Language Performance in Levels: Preliminary - Moderate -Vantage- Higher

UNIT I
Writing Etiquette
Pre-teaching task: Listening Activity (Advanced Level)
Content Details: Basics of Writing: Styles of Writing, Features of Writing, Run-on-
Sentences: Coma Splices, Parallelism, Transitions and their usage. Spotting Errors:
grammatical, punctuation and common spelling mistakes. Technical Writing: Definition and
Characteristics of Technical Writing, Technical Writing Process: Prewriting, Writing and
Rewriting (Editing and Proof Reading)
Post-teaching task: Paragraph Writing (Hints)

UNIT II
Reading Comprehension
Pre-teaching task: Listening Activity (Advanced Level)
Content Details: Role of Reading in Writing, Reading Skills, Reading with a purpose,
Responsive Reading, General Reading vs Critical Reading, Reading Comprehension
Strategies, Reading Comprehension Practice.
Post-teaching task: Reading Comprehension Assessment

UNIT III
Drafting Professional Documents
Pre-teaching task: Listening Activity (Advanced Level)

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Content Details: Building Resume: Resume vs Curriculum vitae, Resume Preparation
Etiquette, Dos and Don’ts in Resume Writing, Individual Resume Preparation, Writing Cover
Letter, Evaluation of Student Resumes, Business Letters and their types, Drafting Notice,
Circular, Agenda, Minutes of the Meeting and Meeting Resolutions, Memo, User Manuals
and Writing Business Proposals.
Post-teaching task: Write a User Manual on any Technical Gadget (Pair/ Group Task)

UNIT IV
Basics of Article Writing
Pre-teaching task: Listening and Reading Activity - Advanced Level
Content Details: Introduction to Article Writing, Features, Structure, Authentic and Non-
authentic Sources, Paraphrasing, Note Making, Note-Making Strategies, Hedging, Abstract
Writing: Structure and Tips, Academic Honesty, Plagiarism and its consequences, and Basic
inputs of Journals.
Post-teaching task: Abstract Writing (Technical Topics) and Teacher Evaluation

UNIT V
Technical Report Writing
Pre-teaching task: Listening Activity (Advanced Level)
Content Details: Introduction, Types of Reports, Structure of Technical Report, Techniques
for an Effective Report Writing, Sample Technical Report, Student Practice and Teacher
Evaluation
Post-teaching task: Draft a Technical Report and Teacher Evaluation

Reference Books:
1. Raman, Meenakshi & Sangeeta Sharma. Technical Communication: Principles and
Practice, 3 rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2015.
2. Writing academic English by Alice Oshima and Ann Hogue
3. Effective technical communication by M Ashraf Rizvi.
4. Handbook of Technial Writing - 9th Edition - Gerald J. Alfred, Charles T. Brusaw,
Walter E Oliu
5. https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/index.html

3
 (20BS111) INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS & PROBABILITY THEORY

Hours / Week Marks

Semester C
L T P/D J CIE SEE Total
IV 3 - - - 3 40 60 100
Pre-
requisite

Course Outcome (CO):

At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Understand the concepts of integral transforms and Probability Theory
2. Apply the concepts of Integral transforms to Engineering problems.
3. Apply the concepts of probability and distributions to engineering problems.
4. Demonstrate the concepts Integrals transforms and probability theory using modern
tools

UNIT I
Laplace Transforms - Definition – Existence – Laplace transforms of standard functions –
Shifting theorems – Change of scale property – Laplace transform of Derivatives and
Integrals – functions multiplied by t and divided by t – Laplace Transform of Periodic
functions.

UNIT II
Inverse Laplace Transforms - Definition – Inverse Laplace transforms of standard
functions – Inverse Laplace transforms by partial fractions – Inverse Laplace transforms of
Derivatives and Integrals – functions multiplied by s and divided by s – Convolution theorem
– Applications of Laplace transforms to Ordinary Differential Equations.

UNIT III
Fourier Transforms - Definitions – Fourier Integral Theorem –Fourier sine and cosine
integrals – Fourier Integral in Complex form – Fourier transform of a function – Fourier sine
and cosine Transforms – Finite and Infinite Fourier Transforms and Inverse Transforms –
Properties of Fourier Transforms – Fourier Transform of Derivatives – Inverse of Fourier
Transform (All theorems Statement only)

UNIT IV
Probability - Sample space – events – Probability – The axioms of probability – Some
Elementary theorems – Conditional probability – Baye’s theorem

UNIT V
Random Variables and Distributions - Discrete and continuous Random Variables –
Distributions – Distribution function – Binomial, Poison and Normal distributions

4
Textbooks:
1. Erwin Kreyszig, "Advanced Engineering Mathematics", John wiley& sons, 605 Third
Evenue, New York.
2. B. S. Grewal, "Higher Engineering Mathematics", Khanna publishers, Delhi.

Reference Books:
1. R. K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar, “Advanced engineering Mathematics", Narosa publishing
house, New Delhi.
2. Peter V. O'Neil, "Advanced Engineering Mathematics", Cl-Engineering.

5
 (20EE104) POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

Hours / Week Marks

Semester C
L T P/D J CIE SEE Total
IV 3 - - - 3 40 60 100
Pre-
requisite

Course Outcome (CO):

At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Evaluate the performance parameters of transmission lines
2. Evaluate the efficiency and regulation of transmission lines.
3. Classify power system transients
4. Apply the sag templates to determine sag and tension of transmission lines.
5. Select various types of cables used in transmission lines.

UNIT I
Transmission Line Parameters - Types of conductors - calculation of resistance for solid
conductors - Calculation of inductance for single phase and three phase, single and double
circuit lines, concept of GMR and GMD, symmetrical and asymmetrical conductor
configuration with and without transposition, Numerical Problems.
Calculation of capacitance for 2 wire and 3 wire systems, effect of ground on capacitance,
capacitance calculations for symmetrical and asymmetrical single and three phase, single and
double circuit lines, Numerical Problems.

UNIT II
Performance of Short, Medium, and Long Transmission Lines - Classification of
Transmission Lines - Short, medium and long line and their model representations -
Nominal- T, Nominal-Pie and A, B, C, D Constants for symmetrical and Asymmetrical
Networks, Numerical Problems. Mathematical Solutions to estimate regulation and
efficiency of all types of lines - Numerical Problems. Long Transmission Line-Rigorous
Solution, evaluation of A, B, C, D Constants - Numerical Problems

UNIT III
Power System Transients - Types of System Transients - Travelling or Propagation of
Surges - Attenuation, Distortion, Reflection and Refraction Coefficients - Termination of
lines with different types of conditions - Open Circuited Line, Short Circuited Line, T-
Junction, Lumped Reactive Junctions (Numerical Problems). Bewley’s Lattice Diagrams (for
all the cases mentioned with numerical examples).

UNIT IV
Overhead Line Insulators, Sag and Tension Calculations - Types of Insulators, String
efficiency and Methods for improvement, Numerical Problems - voltage distribution,

6
calculation of string efficiency, Capacitance grading and Static Shielding. Sag and Tension
Calculations with equal and unequal heights of towers, Effect of Wind and Ice on weight of
Conductor, Numerical Problems - Stringing chart and sag template and its applications.

UNIT V
Factors Governing the Performance of Transmission Lines - Skin and Proximity effects -
Description and effect on Resistance of Solid Conductors. Ferranti effect - Charging Current
- Effect on Regulation of the Transmission Line, Shunt Compensation. Corona - Description
of the phenomenon, factors affecting corona, critical voltages and power loss, Radio
Interference.
Underground Cables- Types of Cables, Construction, Calculations of Insulation resistance
and stress in insulation, Numerical Problems. Capacitance of Single and 3-Core belted cables,
Numerical Problems. Grading of Cables - Capacitance grading, Numerical Problems,
Description of Inter-sheath grading.

Textbooks:
1. John J Grainger and William D Stevenson, “Power system Analysis”, 4thed., TMC
Companies, 2008.
2. C.L. Wadhwa, “Electrical power systems”, 6th ed., New Age International (P) Limited,
Publishers, 2009.

Reference books:
1. M.L. Soni, P.V. Gupta, U.S. Bhatnagar and A. Chakraborti, “A Text Book on Power
System Engineering”, 1st ed., Dhanpat Rai and Co. Pvt. Ltd., 1999.
2. HadiSaadat, “Power System Analysis”, 2nd ed., TMH Edition, 2002.
3. I.J. Nagaraj and D.P. Kothari, “Modern Power System Analysis”, 5th ed., TataMcGraw
Hill, 2011.
4. B.R. Gupta, “Power System Analysis and Design”, 6thed., Wheeler Publishing, 2009.

7
 (20EE105) AC ROTATING MACHINES

Hours / Week Marks

Semester
L T P/D J C CIE SEE Total
IV 4 - 2 - 5 40 60 100
The evaluation weightage of the Course is L:P/D:J :: 4 : 1 : 0
Note The lecture, P/D and J component are evaluated separately as mentionedin the
regulations.

Course Outcome (CO):

At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Explain the principle of operation of rotating AC Machines
2. Distinguish various types of rotating AC Machines
3. Analyze different starting methods of rotating AC Machines
4. Develop phasor diagrams of rotating AC Machines
5. Compare the regulation of Synchronous Machines

UNIT I
Poly-phase Induction Motors - Poly-phase induction motors-constructional details of cage
and wound rotor machines-production of a rotating magnetic field - principle of operation –
Concept of Slip- rotor EMF and rotor frequency - rotor reactance, rotor current and power
factor at standstill and during operation - Power flow- Rotor power input, rotor copper loss
and mechanical power developed and their inter relation-torque equation- torque slip
characteristic - equivalent circuit - phasor diagram

UNIT II
Basic Tests & Speed Control Methods and Single phase Induction motors - No load and
blocked rotor tests-methods of starting and starting current and torque calculations. Speed
control – voltage control, frequency control, change of poles - induction generator-principle
of operation.
Single phase Motors: Single phase induction motor – Constructional features-Double field
revolving theory – Elementary idea of cross-field theory – split-phase motors – shaded pole
motor.

UNIT III
Construction, Principle of Operation of Synchronous Generator - Constructional
Features of cylindrical rotor and salient pole machines – Armature windings – Integral slot
and fractional slot windings-Distributed and concentrated windings – distribution, pitch and
winding factors (elementary treatment only) – E.M.F Equation (Problems) – armature
reaction -leakage reactance – synchronous reactance and impedance –phasor diagram – load
characteristics.

8
UNIT IV
Regulation of Synchronous Generator and Parallel Operation - Regulation of
Synchronous Generator: Regulation by synchronous impedance method, M.M.F. method,
Z.P.F. and A.S.A Method (Problems). Salient pole alternators – two reaction analysis –
experimental determination of Xd and Xq (Slip test)

Synchronization methods, synchronizing current – synchronizing power torque –

Synchronizing alternators with infinite bus bars - parallel operation of two alternators and
load sharing. Effect of change of excitation and mechanical power input.

UNIT V
Synchronous Motors - Principle of operation – Methods of starting – phasor diagram –
Variation of current and power factor with excitation – synchronous condenser- Hunting and
its suppression.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Any 10 experiments are to be performed:
1. Brake test on three-phase Induction Motor.
2. No-load & Blocked rotor tests on three phase Induction motor.
3. Draw the equivalent circuit diagram of a 3-phase I.M (Draw the circle diagram andobtain
the machine performance parameters).
4. Equivalent Circuit of a single phase induction motor.
5. Load test on single phase induction motor.
6. Regulation of a three –phase alternator by synchronous impedance & m.m.f. methods.
7. V and Inverted V curves of a three—phase synchronous motor.
8. Determination of Xd and Xq of a salient pole synchronous machine.
9. Regulation of three-phase alternator by Z.P.F. and A.S.A methods.
10. Efficiency of a three-phase alternator.
11. Measurement of sequence impedance of a three-phase alternator.

Textbooks:
1. A. E. Fritzgerald, C. Kingsley and S. Umans, “Electric Machinary”, 6th ed., McGraw-
Hill Companies, 2003, ISBN: 9780073660097.
2. M.G. Say “Performance and Design of AC Machines”, 2nd ed., BPB Publishers, 2005.

Reference Books:
1. Langsdorf, “Theory of Alternating Current Machinery”, 2nd ed., Tata McGraw-Hill
Companies, 1999.
2. I.J. Nagrath & D.P. Kothari, “Electric Machines”, 3rd ed., Tata McGraw Hill Publishers,
2004.
3. S. Kamakshaiah, “Electromechanics – II (transformers and induction motors)”, 3rd ed.,
Hi-Tech Publishers, 2004.

9
 (20EC131) ANALOG & DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Hours / Week Marks
Semester C
L T P/D J CIE SEE Total
IV 4 - 2 - 5 40 60 100
1. The evaluation weightage of the Course is L:P/D:J :: 4 : 1 : 0
Note The lecture, P/D and J component are evaluated separately as mentioned inthe
regulations.

Course Outcome (CO):

At the end of this course, students will be able to
1. Demonstrate the operation of diode, transistor, filed effect transistor and its application.
2. Design of biasing circuit for the given specification of BJT.
3. Design and interpret the operation of operational amplifier circuits.
4. Interpret the Boolean theorem in the implementation of logic circuit design.
5. Realize the applications of Analog and digital circuits.

UNIT I
Diode, Bipolar Junction and Field effect Transistor: Principal of diode, Clippers and
clampers, Types of transistors, Principle of working, Transistor as switch, transistor as an
amplifier, Transistor configurations-CE, CB, CC, FETs: JFET construction, Principle of
operation, Volt-Ampere characteristics.

UNIT II
DC-biasing of Bipolar Junction Transistors: Introduction, operating point, fixed biased
configuration, Emitter-bias configuration, Voltage divider bias configuration, collector
feedback configuration, Emitter follower configuration, Miscellaneous configuration, Design
operations, current mirror circuits, current source circuits, bias stabilization of transistors,
Practical applications

UNIT III
Operational Amplifiers: Introduction, Block diagram representation of a typical Op-amp,
schematic symbol, characteristics of an Op-amp, ideal op-amp, equivalent circuit, ideal
voltage transfer curve, open loop configuration, inverting & non –inverting amplifier,
summing, integrator and differential amplifier.

UNIT IV
Number systems and Logic Gates
Digital Systems, Binary Numbers, Number base conversions, Octal, Hexadecimal and
other base numbers, complements, binary codes (BCD, Excess-3, Gray) Boolean algebra and
logic gates, Basic theorems and properties of Boolean Algebra, Boolean functions, canonical
and standard forms.

10
UNIT V
Combinational and Sequential Circuits
Analysis procedure, Design Procedure, Combinational circuit for different code converters,
K-map for 2,3,4 variable, Binary Adder-Subtractor, Magnitude Comparator, Decoders,
Encoders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers.
The Flip-Flop, The D-Latch Flip-Flop, The “Clocked T” Flip-Flop, The “Clocked J-K” Flip-
Flop, Design of a Clocked Flip-Flop, Conversion from one type of Flip Flop to another.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Any 10 experiments are to be performed:
1. Analysis of PN Junction diode VI characteristics
2. Analysis of Zener diode VI characteristics
3. Analysis of VI characteristics of BJT in different configurations.
4. Design of inverting and non inverting amplifier using op-amp.
5. Design of integrator for the specified frequency.
6. Design of differentiator for the specified frequency.
7. Verification of truth table for basic logic gates.
8. Realization of logic gates using universal gates.
9. Design and implement the encoder circuit using logic gates
10. Design and implement the decoder circuit using logic gates
11. Verification of multiplexing operation for 3 bit input and verify the reverse operation
using demultiplexer .
12. Realization of simple counter operation using Flip flops.

Textbooks:
1. Jocob Millman, Christos C. Halkias, “Electronic Devices and Circuit”, McGraw Hill,1991
ISBN: 0070634556.
2. Robert Boylestad & Lowis Nashelsky, “Electronic Devices and Circuit theory”, Prentice
Hall of India, 5th Ed., 1993 ISBN-10: 0132505487 | ISBN-13: 978-0132505482
3. Digital Design, M. Morris Mano, M.D. Ciletti, 5th edition, Pearson

References Books:
1. J. Millman and Christos C. Halkias, “Integrated Electronics”, TMH.
2. S. Salivahanan, N. Suresh Kumar and A. Vallavaraj, “Electronic Devices and
Circuits”, TMH, 2nd Edition (2009).
3. Donald L Schilling and Charles Belove, “Electronic Circuits; Discrete and Integrated”,
McGraw Hill International Edition.
4. Theodore F. Bogart F, Jeffrey S. Beasley and Guillermo Rico, “Electronic Devices and
Circuits”. Pearson Publications, 6th Edition.
5. Digital Design: Principles and Practices, Wakerly,4th edition, Pearson Education.

11