D - Thermodynamics - Pe Ans

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THERMODYNAMICS – PRACTICE ELEMENTS

1. It is an increased pressure developed on c. Temperature


impact with a pitot tube as a result of d. Volume
localized kinetic energy reduction to 7. A thermodynamic system which
zero. undergoes a cyclic process during a
a. Critical pressure positive amount of work is done by the
b. Saturation pressure system.
c. Stagnation pressure a. Heat engine
d. Vacuum pressure b. Heat pump
2. If a process is carried out in such a c. Reversible-irreversible process
manner that at every instant, the d. Reversed rankine cycle
system departs only infinitesimally from 8. Ratio of the outlet stagnation pressure
an equilibrium state. to the inlet stagnation pressure is
a. Isentropic process referred as:
b. Non-flow process a. Diffuser efficiency
c. Throttling process b. Nozzle efficiency
d. Quasi-static process c. Isentropic efficiency
3. The measure of the ability to transfer d. Weir flow efficiency
heat to other bodies based on a 9. An ideal gas is contained in a rigid
reference temperature where a body container. There is no work of a rotating
has given up all the thermal energy it shaft associated with the container. Any
possibly can. heat transfer is a function of:
a. Zero pressure a. Pressure
b. Gage pressure b. Heat transfer equal to work
c. Vacuum pressure c. Volume only
d. Absolute pressure d. Temperature only
4. An open system, first law should be 10. Which of the statements is true?
utilized for all the following, EXCEPT: a. Entropy always decreases.
a. A turbine b. Entropy increases up to the critical
b. A pump temperature, then it decreases.
c. A piston cylinder device with no c. Theoretically, entropy may be zero
inlet and exhaust valves at a less enough temperature
d. A nozzle d. Entropy does not change in a
5. An increase in heat enthalpy of a throttling process
substance where it undergoes a change 11. An adiabatic process:
of phase at constant pressure and a. Allows heat transfer into the system
temperature. but not out of the system
a. Heat of fusion b. Allows heat transfer out of the
b. Heat of transformation system but not into the system
c. Heat of crystallization c. May be reversible
d. Heat of vaporization d. Is one in which enthalpy remains
6. A very important consequences of the unchanged
ideal gas model is that the internal 12. It is a quantity of substance that is
energy of an ideal gas is a function of homogeneous throughout.
____ only. a. State
a. Pressure b. Phase
b. Point function c. Datum

1
d. Property a. Datum
13. The amount of energy required to b. State
convert saturated liquid to saturated c. Properties
vapor or from saturated vapor to d. System
saturated liquid with the temperature 20. A combination of processes taking a
that remains constant. system through a succession of states
a. Latent heat and returning to its initial state.
b. Sensible heat a. Process
c. Specific heat b. Cycle
d. Internal energy c. State
14. A thermodynamic properties that was d. Datum
first introduced by Clausius in 1865 and
could be defined as the measure of the
irreversibility of the system or
substance.
a. Enthalpy
b. Internal energy
c. Entropy
d. Temperature
15. The measure of the unavailable energy
in an irreversible process.
a. Enthalpy
b. Internal energy
c. Entropy
d. Temperature
16. Thermodynamic properties, which
depends on the mass.
a. Extensive properties
b. Intensive properties
c. Specific properties
d. Specific heat
17. A classification of temperature and total
volume as properties.
a. Intensive properties
b. Extensive properties
c. Specific properties
d. None of the above
18. Than portion of the universe, an atom,
a certain quantity of matter, or a certain
volume in space that one wishes to
study.
a. Property
b. System
c. Fluid
d. State
19. Descriptive characteristics used to
express the behavior of the system or
substance.

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