신명나는 변형문제 신명나는 변형문제

01 문장의 머리를 찾아라 3)1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? ⇒ 순서

해석기법 01 George Orwell’s novel 1984 is set in a future world ruled by a cruel
government that seeks to control its citizens.

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? ⇒ 어법, 어휘 1)

(A) Newspeak is a government-created way of speaking, the only language
George Orwell’s novel 1984 is set in a future world ruled by a cruel
whose vocabulary continually gets smaller. In this language, words used to
government that seeks to control its citizens. It monitors their every action with
express thoughts against the government are eliminated.
video cameras, which are [present, absent] even within private homes. But when
it comes to [control, controlling], the government possesses a tool [very, even] (B) To challenge the government’s authority is impossible because the
more [effectively, effective] than its system of cameras — an official language government has removed words such as “freedom” and changed the meaning of
called Newspeak. Newspeak is a government-created way of speaking, the only other similar words. Without the necessary words, these ideas gradually disappear
language [which, whose] vocabulary continually gets smaller. In this language, from people’s minds.
words [are used to, used to] [express, expressing] thoughts against the
(C) It monitors their every action with video cameras, which are present even
government [are eliminated, eliminated]. To challenge the government’s authority
within private homes. But when it comes to controlling, the government
is impossible [because, because of] the government has [revived, removed] words
possesses a tool even more effective than its system of cameras — an official
such as “freedom” and changed the meaning of other [similar, different] words.
language called Newspeak.
Without the [necessary, unnecessary] words, these ideas gradually [appear,
disappear] from people’s minds. This, of course, [forbids, allows] the government
to control them with ease.

2. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ⇒ 빈칸 4)

When unexpectedly asked a question, you’ll sometimes find yourself unable to

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? ⇒ 문장넣기2) provide an answer. However, admitting this should not be viewed as a kind of
To challenge the government’s authority is impossible because the government failure. Instead, answering honestly should be looked at as a positive thing, as it
has removed words such as “freedom” and changed the meaning of other similar can strengthen your credibility. People who pretend to always have the answer
words. tend to be closed off to new ideas and the suggestions of others. What’s more,
doing so can also cause a lot of stress, since no one can know everything. On
George Orwell’s novel 1984 is set in a future world ruled by a cruel the other hand, _______________________________________ makes a good
government that seeks to control its citizens. ①It monitors their every action impression and helps build cooperative relationships. Rather than hesitating and
with video cameras, which are present even within private homes. ②But when it struggling to make up an answer, it’s better to look the questioner straight in
comes to controlling, the government possesses a tool even more effective than
the eye and explain that you need more information. This will make you appear
its system of cameras — an official language called Newspeak. ③Newspeak is a
confident and straightforward in the eyes of others.
government-created way of speaking, the only language whose vocabulary
① concealing your ignorance
continually gets smaller. ④In this language, words used to express thoughts
② ignoring your admission
against the government are eliminated. ⑤Without the necessary words, these
③ impressing your coworkers
ideas gradually disappear from people’s minds. This, of course, allows the
④ admitting your ignorance
government to control them with ease.

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 신명나는 변형문제 신명나는 변형문제

2. ⇒ 빈칸5) 2. ⇒ 순서 7)

When unexpectedly asked a question, you’ll sometimes find yourself unable to When unexpectedly asked a question, you’ll sometimes find yourself unable to

provide an answer. However, admitting this should not be viewed as a kind of provide an answer. However, admitting this should not be viewed as a kind of
failure.
failure. Instead, answering honestly should be looked at as a positive thing, as it
can strengthen your credibility. People who pretend to always have the answer
(A) What’s more, doing so can also cause a lot of stress, since no one can
tend to be closed off to new ideas and the suggestions of others. What’s more,
know everything. On the other hand, admitting your ignorance makes a good
doing so can also cause a lot of stress, since no one can know everything. On impression and helps build cooperative relationships.
the other hand, admitting your ignorance makes a good impression and helps
build cooperative relationships. Rather than hesitating and struggling to make up (B) Instead, answering honestly should be looked at as a positive thing, as it
an answer, it’s better to look the questioner straight in the eye and explain that can strengthen your credibility. People who pretend to always have the answer

_______________________. This will make you appear confident and tend to be closed off to new ideas and the suggestions of others.

straightforward in the eyes of others.

(C) Rather than hesitating and struggling to make up an answer, it’s better to
① you don’t need any more
look the questioner straight in the eye and explain that you need more
② you need more information
information. This will make you appear confident and straightforward in the eyes
③ you are confident and smart of others.
④ he or she should answer first

2. ⇒ 문장넣기 8)

2. ⇒ 연결사 6)
On the other hand, admitting your ignorance makes a good impression and helps
When unexpectedly asked a question, you’ll sometimes find yourself unable to build cooperative relationships.
provide an answer. ___(A)____, admitting this should not be viewed as a kind
of failure. ___(B)___, answering honestly should be looked at as a positive When unexpectedly asked a question, you’ll sometimes find yourself unable to
thing, as it can strengthen your credibility. People who pretend to always have provide an answer. ①However, admitting this should not be viewed as a kind of
the answer tend to be closed off to new ideas and the suggestions of others. failure. Instead, answering honestly should be looked at as a positive thing, as it
___(C)___, doing so can also cause a lot of stress, since no one can know can strengthen your credibility. ②People who pretend to always have the answer
everything. ___(D)___, admitting your ignorance makes a good impression and tend to be closed off to new ideas and the suggestions of others. ③What’s
helps build cooperative relationships. Rather than hesitating and struggling to more, doing so can also cause a lot of stress, since no one can know
make up an answer, it’s better to look the questioner straight in the eye and everything. ④Rather than hesitating and struggling to make up an answer, it’s
explain that you need more information. This will make you appear confident better to look the questioner straight in the eye and explain that you need more
and straightforward in the eyes of others. information. ⑤This will make you appear confident and straightforward in the
eyes of others.

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 신명나는 변형문제 신명나는 변형문제

해석기법 02 3. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ⇒ 어법, 어휘 11)

The [absence, presence] of lightning may be a clue to help forecasters

3. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ⇒ 연결사9) [understanding, understand] when a hurricane is [approaching, approaching to] its
The presence of lightning may be a clue to help forecasters understand when a peak intensity. [Despite, Although] satellite and radar technology [is, are]
hurricane is approaching its peak intensity. ____(A)____ satellite and radar
generally able to [prevent, predict] the path of a storm with some accuracy,
technology are generally able to predict the path of a storm with some accuracy,
how much and when [will, a storm, a storm will] intensify is harder [to
how much and when a storm will intensify is harder to forecast. But according
forecast, to be forecasted]. But according to a new study, we can predict it to
to a new study, we can predict it to some degree because there is a link
some degree because there is a link between lightning and wind speeds. The
between lightning and wind speeds. The study found that lightning peaks
approximately 30 hours before maximum winds occur. Whether this information study found [that, what] lightning peaks approximately 30 hours before

will help improve hurricane forecasts is still unknown. ____(B)____, it may be maximum winds [occur, is occurred]. Whether this information will help
helpful when making the decision to evacuate people from towns and cities in a [improving, improve] hurricane forecasts is still unknown. However, it may be
storm’s path. helpful when [making, make] the decision to [eradicate, evacuate, evaluate]
people from towns and cities in a storm’s path.

3. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ⇒ 문장넣기10)

The study found that lightning peaks approximately 30 hours before maximum
winds occur.
4. 다음 글에서 전체의 흐름과 관계 없는문장은? ⇒ 빈칸 12)

Researchers have found that kids who _________________________consume

The presence of lightning may be a clue to help forecasters understand when a
fewer calories, while feeling just as full as other children. According to a study,
hurricane is approaching its peak intensity. ①Although satellite and radar
whether kids ate a snack of vegetables or a snack of potato chips didn’t make
technology are generally able to predict the path of a storm with some accuracy,
any difference to satiety. The children who ate the vegetable snacks, however,
how much and when a storm will intensify is harder to forecast. ②But
had a significantly lower calorie intake. On average, they consumed
according to a new study, we can predict it to some degree. ③That is because
approximately 70 percent fewer calories than the kids who ate potato chips. The
there is a link between lightning and wind speeds. ④Whether this information
results of this study suggest that by making smart snacking choices, children can
will help improve hurricane forecasts is still unknown. ⑤However, it may be
avoid becoming overweight or obese.
helpful when making the decision to evacuate people from towns and cities in a
① exercise on a regular basis in their free time
storm’s path.
② are active and energetic in a physical way
③ are given healthy options at snack time
④ are talkative and like to lead conversation

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 신명나는 변형문제

해석기법 03

5. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? ⇒ 어법 13)

A popular saying claims that once we grow up, we must set aside
[childlike, childish] things. Yet modern adults enjoy downloading cell phone
ringtones, playing video games, and [visit, visiting] amusement parks just as
[much, many] as kids [are, do]. Today’s grown-ups are showing a commitment
to [keep, keeping] in touch with their playful side. Whether it’s purchasing
youth-oriented products or [spending, spend] much of their time [playing, play]
games, these adults are [refused, refusing] to [suppress, support] their childish
nature. [Although, Despite] the many responsibilities they [are faced with, face
with] in their lives, these grown-ups are [allowed, allowing] [themselves, them]
to enjoy things that adults of earlier generations would have [considered, been
considered] [appropriately, appropriate] only for children.

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