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DPP – 10 (Statistics)

1. The mean age of 25 teachers in a school is 40years. the data, then the mean of the resultant data, is
A teacher retires at the age of 60 years and a new a. 15.8 b. 14.0 c. 16.8 d. 16.0
teacher is appointed in his place. If now the mean age
9. A factory is operating in two shifts, day and night, with
of the teachers in this school is 39 years, then the age
70 and 30 workers respectively. If per day mean wage of
(in years) of the newly appointed teacher is
the day shift workers is ₹54 and per day mean wage of
a. 25 b. 35 c. 30 d. 40
all workers is ₹60, then per day mean wage of the night
2. The mean for the data 6,7,10,12,13,4,8,12 is
shift workers (in ₹) is
a. 9 b. 8 c. 7 d. 6
a. 66 b. 69 c. 74 d. 75
3. The mode of the data 8,11,9,8,11,9,7,8,7,3,2,8 is 40
10. If the combined mean of two groups is and if the
3
a. 11 b. 9 c. 8 d. 3
mean of one group with 10 observations is 15 , then the
4. If the mean of six numbers is 41, then the sum of mean of the other group with 8 observations is equal to
these numbers is 46 35 45 41
a. 3
b. 4
c. 4
d. 4
a. 246 b. 236 c. 226 d. 216
11. Ram obtained 60 and 85 in first two unit tests. The
5. Mean of n observations x1 , x2 , … , xn is x̅. If an minimum marks he should get in the third test to have
observation 𝑥𝑞 is replaced by 𝑥𝑞′ then the new mean is an average of atleast 55 marks is
(n−1)x̅+x′q (n−1)x̅−x′q 𝑛x̅−xq +x′q a. x ≥ 20 b. x ≤ 20 c. 𝑥 > 20 d. 𝑥 < 20
a. 𝑥‾ − 𝑥𝑞 + 𝑥𝑞′ b. c. d.
n n n
12. In a moderately asymmetrical distribution, the mean
6. The mean of 100 items was 60 . Later it was found and median are 36 and 34 respectively, find out the
that two items were misread as 69 and 96 instead of 66 value of empirical mode?
and 99 respectively. The correct mean of the 100 items a. 30 b. 32 c. 42 d. 22
is
13. A batsman in his 16th inning makes a score of 70
a. 60 b. 61 c. 60.5 d. 61.5
runs, then thereby increases his average by 2 runs. If he
7. In a class, in an examination in Mathematics, 10 had never been 'not out', then his average after 16th
students scored 100 marks each, 2 students scored inning is
zero and the average of the remaining students is 72 a. 36 b. 38 c. 40 d. 42
marks. If the class average is 76 , then the number of
14. Mean and mode of a data are 66 and 60, median is
students in the class is
......
a. 44 b. 40 c. 38 d. 34
a. 64 b. 32 c. 19 d. 28
8. The mean of the data comprising of 16 observations 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
15. If the median of 5 , 𝑥, 4 , 2 , 3 (𝑥 > 0) is 8 , then the
is 16. If one of the observation valued 16 is deleted and
three new observations valued 3,4 and 5 are added to value of x is
a. 24 b. 32 c. 8 d. 16

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DPP – 10 (Statistics)

16. If the average of the numbers 1,2,3, … . ,98,99, x is 23. The arithmetic mean of first n odd natural numbers
100x, then the value of x is is
51 50 1 50 a. 2n b. n(n + 1) c. n d. n/2
a. 100
b. 99
c. 2
d. 101
7 5
17. The A.M. of 9 terms is 15 . If one more term is added 24. If a variable takes discrete values 𝑥 + 4, 𝑥 − 2 , 𝑥 − 2,
1 1
to this series, then the A.M. becomes 16 . The value of 𝑥 − 3, 𝑥 − 2, 𝑥 + 2 , 𝑥 − 2 , 𝑥 + 5(𝑥 is positive), then the
the added term is
median is
a. 30 b. 27 c. 25 d. 23 5 1 5
a. x − b. x − c. x−2 d. 𝑥+
4 2 4
18. Mode of 7,6,10,7,5,9,3,7,5 is
25. The average of the four-digit numbers that can be
a. 6 b. 3 c. 5 d. 7
formed using each of the digits 3,5,7 and 9 exactly once
19. The arithmetic mean of 7 consecutive integers
in each number is
starting with a is m. Then the arithmetic mean of 11
a. 4444 b. 5555 c. 6666 d. 7777
consecutive integers starting with 𝑎 + 2 is
26. The average marks of boys in class is 52 and that of
a. 2a b. 2 m c. a+4 d. m + 4
girls is 42 . The average marks of boys and girls
20. Relation between mean, median and mode of combined is 50 . The percentage of boys in the class is
moderately skewed distribution is a. 80 b. 60 c. 40 d. 20
a. mode = median - mean
2𝑛 2𝑛 2𝑛 2𝑛 2𝑛
27. Median of 𝐶0 , 𝐶1 , 𝐶2 , 𝐶3 , … , 𝐶𝑛 (where n
b. mode = 3 median -2 arithmetic mean
is even) is
c. median = 3 mode +2 mean n
2n C 2n C 2
d. mode = 3 median +2 arithmetic mean a. 2n
C b. n+1
c. n−1
d. None of these
2 2

21. The mean age of a combined group of men and

28. The mean of three positive numbers is 9 . The mean
women is 25 years. If the mean age of the group of men
is larger than only one of these numbers. The mean
is 26 and that of the group of women is 21 , then the
deviation about mean is 2. The smallest number is
percentage of men and women respectively in the group
a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 7.5
is
29. If the mean deviation of the numbers 1,1 + d, … . ,1 +
a. 46,60 b. 80,20 c. 20,80 d. 60,40
100 d from their mean is 255 , then a value of d is
22. The mean of the values 0,1,2,3, … , n with the
a. 10.1 b. 5.05 c. 20.2 d. 10
𝑛
corresponding weights 𝐶0 , 𝑛 𝐶1 , … . , 𝑛 𝐶𝑛 respectively, is
n+1 n−1 2n −1 30. The mean deviation from the mean of the data
a. b. c. d. n/2
2 2 2 3,10,10,4, 7,10,5 is
a. 2 b. 2.57 c. 3 d. 3.75

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DPP – 10 (Statistics)

31. The mean deviation from the median is the corrected variance is
a. equal to that measured from another value a. 9.3 b. 8.3 c. 188.6 d. 78
b. maximum if all observations are positive
39. Standard deviation of first n odd natural numbers is
c. greater than that measured from any other value
(𝑛+2)(𝑛+1) n2−1
d. less than measured from any other value a. √n b. √ c. √ d. n
3 3

32. If the mean deviation about the median of the 40. The variance of first 50 even natural numbers is
numbers a, 2a, … . ,50a is 50, then |a| equals a.
833
b. 833 c. 437 d.
437
4 4
a. 4 b. 5 c. 2 d. 3
41. If the standard deviation of the numbers 2,3 , a and
33. If the values observed are 1,2,3, … , n each with
11 is 3.5 , then which of the following is true?
frequency 1 and n is even, then the mean deviation from
a. 3𝑎2 − 26𝑎 + 55 = 0 b. 3𝑎2 − 32𝑎 + 84 = 0
mean equals to
c. 3a2 − 34a + 91 = 0 d. 3𝑎2 − 23𝑎 + 44 = 0
a. n b. n/2 c. n/4 d. None of these
42. The standard deviation of 1,3,5,7 is
34. If the algebraic sum of deviations of 20 observations
a. √3.5 b. √5 c. √3 d. √2
from 30 is 20 , then the mean of observations is
a. 30 b. 30.1 c. 29 d. 31 43. If the mean of the numbers a, b, 8,5,10 is 6 and their
variance is 6.8 , then ab is equal to
35. The mean deviation about the mean for the values
a. 6 b. 7 c. 12 d. 14
18,20 , 12,14,19,22,26,16,19,24 is
a. 3.1 b. 3.4 c. 3.2 d. 3.3 44. Standard deviation of 𝑛 observations 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , … , 𝑎𝑛
is 𝜎. Then the standard deviation of the observations
36. The mean deviation from the mean of the set of
𝜆a1 , 𝜆a2 , ..., 𝜆an is
observations −1,0,4 is
a. 𝜆𝜎 b. −𝜆𝜎 c. |𝜆 |𝜎 d. 𝜆n 𝜎
a. 2 b. 4 c. 3 d. 1
45. The mean and variance for the data,
37. The sum of 100 observations and the sum of their
6,7,10,12,13,4,8, 12 respectively are
squares are 400 and 2475 , respectively. Later on, three
observations, 3,4 and 5 were found to be incorrect. If a. 8, √26.25 b. 9, √9.25 c. 8,26.25 d. 9,9.25

the incorrect observations are omitted, then the variance 46. If the median of the data 6,7, 𝑥 − 2, 𝑥, 18,21 written in
of the remaining observations is ascending order is 16 , then the variance of that data is
a. 8.00 b. 8.25 c. 9.00 d. 8.50 1 1 1 1
a. 30 5 b. 31 3 c. 32 2 d. 33 3
38. In a experiment with 15 observations on x, the
47. The mean of five observations is 4 and their
following results were available Σ𝑥 2 = 2830 and Σ𝑥 =
variance is 5.2. If three of these observations are 2,4
170. One observation that was 20 , was found to be
wrong and was replaced by the correct value 30 . Then
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DPP – 10 (Statistics)

and 6 , then the other two observations are 55. If the standard deviation of a variable X is 𝜎 then the
a. 3 and 5 b. 2 and 6 c. 4 and 4 d. 1 and 7 𝑎𝑋+𝑏
standard deviation of variable is
𝑐

48. The variance of first 20 natural numbers is a a a𝜎+b

a. a𝜎 b. 𝜎 c. | |𝜎 d.
a. 133/4 b. 279/12 c. 133/2 d. 399/4 c c c

56. Mean of 10 observations is 50 and their standard

49. The mean of four observations is 3 . If the sum of
the squares of these observations is 48 , then their deviation is 10 . If each observation is subtracted by 5

standard deviation is and then divided by 4 , then the new mean and standard
deviation are
a. √2 b. √3 c. √5 d. √7
a. 22.5,2.5 b. 11.25,2.5 c. 11.5,2.5 d. 11,2.5
50. If 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , … . , 𝑥𝑛 are 𝑛 observations such that
57. If the variance of 1,2,3,4,5, … . , x is 10 , then the value
∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖2 = 400 and ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 = 80, then the least value of 𝑛
of x is
is
a. 9 b. 13 c. 12 d. 11
a. 12 b. 15 c. 16 d. 18
58. Let x1 , x2 , … . , xn be n observations, and let x̅ be their
51. In an experiment with 15 observations on x the
arithmetic mean and 𝜎 2 be their variance.
following results are available Σ𝑥 2 = 2830, Σ𝑥 = 170.
Statement 1 : Variance of 2𝑥1 , 2𝑥2 , … . . ,2𝑥𝑛 is 4𝜎 2
One observation that was 20, was found to be wrong
Statement 2 : Arithmetic mean of 2𝑥1 , 2𝑥2 , … . ,2𝑥𝑛 is 4𝑥‾
and was replaced by correct value 30 . Find the correct
a. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true; Statement 2
variance.
is not a correct explanation for Statement 1
a. 78 b. 186 c. 158 d. 18
b. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false
52. The standard deviation of 9,16,23,30,37,44,51 is
c. Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
a. 7 b. 9 c. 12 d. 14 d. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true; Statement 2
53. If ∑9𝑖=1 (𝑥𝑖 − 5) = 9 and ∑9𝑖=1 (𝑥𝑖 − 5)2 = 45, then the is a correct explanation for Statement 1
standard deviation of the 9 items 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , … , 𝑥9 is 59. The mean of five numbers is 0 and their variance is
a. 9 b. 4 c. 3 d. 2 2 . If three of those numbers are −1,1 and 2 , then the
54. All the students of a class performed poorly in other two numbers are
Mathematics. The teacher decided to give grace marks a. -5 and 3 b. -4 and 2 c. -3 and 1 d. -2 and 0
of 10 to each of the students. Which of the following 60. Variance of 2,4,6,8,10 is .....
statistical measures will not change even after the grace a. 36 b. 8 c. 9 d. 16
marks were given?
61. If the standard deviation of 3,8,6,10,12,9,11,10,12,7 is
a. median b. mode c. variance d. mean
2.71 , then the standard deivation of 30,80,60,100,120,

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DPP – 10 (Statistics)

99
90,110,100,120,70 is 67. If the variance of 1,2,3,4,5, … ,10 is 12, then the
a. 2.71 b. 27.1 c. (2.71)√10 d. (2.71)√2 standard deviation of 3,6,9,12, … ,30 is
62. For two data sets, each of size 5 , the variances are 297 3 3 99
a. b. √33 c. √99 d. √
4 2 2 12
given to be 4 and 5 and the corresponding means are
given to be 2 and 4 , respectively. The variance of the 68. The variance of 20 observations is 10 . If each
combined data set is observation is multiplied by 3 , the new variance of the
5 11 13 resulting observations is
a. b. c. 6 d.
2 2 2
a. 30 b. 300 c. 90 d. 9
63. The mean and variance of 𝑛 observations
69. The mean of the numbers a, b, 8, 5, 10 is 6 and the
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , … . , 𝑥𝑛 are 5 and 0 respectively. If ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖2 =
variance is 6.80 . Then which one of the following gives
400, then the value of n is equal to
possible values of 𝑎 and 𝑏 ?
a. 80 b. 25 c. 20 d. 16
a. a = 3, b = 4 b. 𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 = 7
64. Variance of the numbers 2,4,6,8 is c. a = 5, b = 2 d. a = 1, b = 6
a. 3 b. 8 c. 4 d. 5
70. The standard deviation of the first n natural numbers
65. Statement 1 : The variance of first 𝑛 even natural is
𝑛2 −1
numbers is n2+1 n2 −1 n2−1 n2+1
4 a. √ 12
b. 12
c. √
12
d. 12
Statement 2 : The sum of first n natural numbers is

and the sum of squares of first n natural numbers 71. The standard deviation for the scores 1,2,3,4,5,6 and
n(n+1)
2
n(n+1)(2n+1)
7 is 2 . Then the standard deviation of 12,23,34,45,56,67
is 6 and 78 is
a. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true; Statement 2 a. 2 b. 4 c. 22 d. 11
is not a correct explanation for Statement 1
72. Mean and standard deviation from the following
b. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false
observations of marks of 5 students of a rutorial group
c. Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
(marks out of 25)
d. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true; Statement 2
8 12 13 15 22 are
is a correct explanation for Statement 1
a. 14,4.604 b. 15,4.604 c. 14,5.604 d. None of these
66. If 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , … , 𝑥18 are observations such that ∑18 (𝑥
𝑗=1 𝑗 −
2
73. The standard deviation of the numbers
8) = 9 and ∑18 𝑗=1 𝑗(𝑥 − 8) = 45
31,32,33, … .46, 47 is
81
a. √ b. 5 c. √5 d. 3/2 17 472 −1
34 a. √ b. √ c. 2√6 d. 4√3
12 12

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DPP – 10 (Statistics)

74. If coefficient of variation is 60 and standard deviation

is 24 , then arithmetic mean is
20 7 1
a. b. c. d. 40
7 20 40

75. If the mean of 10 observations is 50 and the sum of

the squares of the deviations of the observations from
the mean is 250 , then the coefficient of variation of then, which firm pays out larger amount and which

those observations is shows greater variability respectively?

a. 25 b. 50 c. 10 d. 5 a. A, B b. B, A c. 𝐵, 𝐵 d. A, A
79. Coefficient of variations of two distributions are 55
76. Coefficient of variation of two distributions are 60
and 65 , and their standard deviations are 22 and 39
and 70 , and their standard deviation are 21 and 16
respectively. Their arithmetic means are respectively
respectively. What are their means?
a. 15,20 b. 40,60 c. 30,50 d. None of these
a. 35,20 b. 35,22.85 c. 30,22.85 d. 30,20
80. If the coefficient of variations of a distribution is 45%
77. If the coefficient of variation and standard deviation and the mean is 12 , then its standard deviation is
are 60 and 21 respectively, the arithmetic mean of a. 5.2 b. 5.3 c. 5.4 d. None of these
distribution is 81. For a symmetrical distribution Q1 = 20 and Q3 = 40.
a. 60 b. 30 c. 35 d. 21 The value of 50 th percentile is
78. An analysis of the weekly wages paid to workers in a. 20 b. 40 c. 30 d. None of these
two firms A & B, belonging to the same industry gives
the following results:

ANSWER KEY: (DPP-STATISTICS)

1 B 15 A 29 A 43 C 57 D 71 C

2 A 16 D 30 B 44 C 58 B 72 A

3 C 17 C 31 D 45 D 59 D 73 C

4 A 18 D 32 A 46 B 60 B 74 D

5 D 19 D 33 C 47 D 61 B 75 C

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DPP – 10 (Statistics)

6 A 20 B 34 D 48 A 62 B 76 B

7 D 21 B 35 C 49 B 63 D 77 C

8 B 22 D 36 A 50 C 64 B 78 C

9 C 23 C 37 C 51 A 65 C 79 B

10 C 24 A 38 D 52 D 66 D 80 C

11 A 25 C 39 C 53 D 67 B 81 C

12 A 26 A 40 B 54 C 68 C

13 C 27 A 41 B 55 C 69 A

14 A 28 B 42 B 56 B 70 C

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