Paeds Foodlabels

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Guideline for Reading Food Labels

Learning how to read the nutrition information panel and ingredient list
on a food label is essential in making healthy food choices.

Nutrition Information Panel


Servings Per Package 1. Always look at the per 100g
Serving Size: 35g
column (this allows for
Per Per
Serve 100g comparison between products)
(approx 2. FAT: Look for products with
8
biscuits) less than 5g of total fat per
Energy 570 kJ 1640kJ 100g. Aim for the lowest
Protein 3.9 11.2
Fat saturated content when
Total 3.4g 9.6g comparing products
Saturated 0.4g 1.2g
Trans 0.0g 0.0g 3. SUGAR: Look for products
Polyunsaturated 1.0g 3.0g with less than 10g of sugar per
Monounsaturated 2.0g 5.4g
100g. If the product contains
Cholesterol Nil Nil fruit allow 20g of fruit per 100g
Carbohydrate
Total 20.5g 58.7g 4. FIBRE: If a product contains 3-
Sugars 0.6g 1.6g 6g of fibre per serve then this
Dietary Fibre 4.3g 12.2g
Niacin 2.6mg 7.4mg is a ‘high’ fibre product. Aim for
Sodium 158mg 450mg the highest fibre content
Iron 1.3mg 3.8mg
5. SALT: Try to choose “low salt”
Ingredients: or “reduced salt” products.
Grains (89%)[ Wheat, corn, poppy
seeds, Look for products with less
Linola seeds (2.0%), Canola seeds, Rye than 300mg sodium per 100g.
Barley, Sunflower kernels, Soya bean
(0.5%)], Sunflower oil, Salt, Sugar The definition of “low salt” is
May contain traces of nut, dairy, egg less than 120mg of sodium per
or other seeds
100g
Ingredient List
Ingredients are listed in order from the largest to the smallest amount used, based on
the weight of the ingredient. The major ingredients in a food product are usually listed
in the first three ingredients.
This is a consensus document from Queensland Dietitian/ Nutritionists Developed: August 2009
Disclaimer: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/masters/copyright.asp Review Date: August 2014
Words that mean fat, sugar and salt

FAT SUGAR SALT


Vegetable oil/fat Sucrose Sodium
Animal Fat/oils Maltose Na
Shortening Lactose Monosodium Glutamate
Copha Dextrose MSG
Lard Fructose Sodium Bicarbonate
Palm oil Mannitol Sodium ascorbate
Coconut oil Sorbitol Sodium Lactate
Butter Xylitol Yeast Extracts
Milk Solids Glucose Syrup Baking Soda
Monoglycerides Corn syrup Vegetable salt
Diglycerides Dissacharides
Coconut Honey

Nutrition Claims – What do they really mean?

Reduced Fat: at least 25% less fat than the original product in the same brand, but
the food may still be high in fat.
% Fat free: can only be used for “low fat” product with the percentage based on
the weight of fat in 100 grams of food. (In a 100 gram serving of food
marked 98% fat free, that serving has 2 grams of fat.)
Cholesterol Free: This does not mean low fat. Cholesterol is only found in food which
contains animal fats (only animal’ make cholesterol – plants do not).
For example, vegetable oils (canola, olive, sunflower etc) are
cholesterol free, but are 100% fat.
‘Light’ or ‘Lite’: This does not necessarily mean low in energy or fat etc. It may mean
light in colour, lightly toasted, light in salt, light in taste.
No added Sugar: No added refined sugars. It does not necessarily mean the food is
low in sugar, because the food may be high in natural sugars (for
example, fruit juices).
‘Diet’: Usually means artificially sweetened.
Source of fibre: More than 1g of fibre per 100g
High Fibre: at least 3g of fibre per 100g

Date Marking: ‘Use By’ vs. ‘Best Before’

‘Best Before’: Foods with a shelf life of less than two years have a ‘best before’ date. It
may still be safe to use these foods after this date, but they have lost quality and some
nutritional value.
‘Use by’: Foods that should not be consumed after a certain period of time for health and
safety reasons have a ‘used by’ date and should be consumed by this date.

This is a consensus document from Queensland Dietitian/ Nutritionists Developed: August 2009
Disclaimer: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/masters/copyright.asp Review Date: August 2014

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