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Client Server Architecture

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22 views

Client Server Architecture

Uploaded by

nidhinb200723cs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS4042D Web

Programming
Introduction
Introduction to Web Applications

• How to use/access a web


application?
Using/Accessing Web application
-Steps
1. Open a Web-browser Chrome or firefox
2. Enter the web address usually called www.google.com
as URL
3. Browser fetches data from remote Connecting to server/Loading the
server page
4. Browser displays the webpage
What is a Web Application?
• A web-application is an
application program that is
usually stored on a remote server,
and users can access it through
the use of a client
software (eg: web-browser).
• A web-application is a client-
server application that can be
executed/accessed through web-
clients
Internet
• Started in the 1970s
• Started as experimental network connecting research and
military networks
• Now, it is a global network linking the users worldwide
• The Internet, now connects everything from sensors to
supercomputers.
• Increases the opportunities available to us, helping us to be
more productive in our professional and private lives
What is Internet?
• It is a network.
• A network is a collection of computers that can communicate
with each other.
• Each computer in a network is called host
• A network that uses a specific technology to provide connectivity
between the computers attached to it is often called a physical
network.
• Internet connects different physical networks using a set of
conventions that let the computers attached to these networks
communicate.
What is Internet?
• The Internet is the world's largest interconnected computer
network that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link
devices worldwide.
Internet Architecture
• To promote the unification of the
disparate networks, a layered
architecture with a suite of protocols
was invented to unify the networks.
• A protocol is a set of rules that partners in
communication use when they
communicate.
Layered Architecture of
Internet
Link Layer
• Physical transmission of raw bits across
network media (wires, wireless)
• MAC (media access control) addresses are
unique identifiers assigned to network hardware
and which are used at the physical networking
level.
Network Layer
• Taking individual packets of information and forwarding
them to their destination.
• It routes packets between communication partners across
networks.
• Provides “best effort” communication
• The Internet uses the Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to
identify destinations on the Internet
• Every device connected to the Internet has an IP address,
which is a numeric code that is meant to uniquely identify
Packet Forwarding
Transport Layer
• The transport layer ensures transmissions arrive in order and
without error.
• Distinguish between different applications on the same host
• Web communications in particular uses one: the Transmission
Control Protocol (TCP).
• Whereas IP is implemented on the routers in the core of the
network and on end hosts, transport-layer protocols only have
to be implemented on end hosts.
• Services that do not require the reliability (and overhead)
associated with TCP make use of UDP (User Datagram
Protocol)
Transport Layer
Application Layer
• Contains a range of protocols that let applications
communicate with one another.
• To communicate with an application on a different end host,
both application programs exchange data according to the
format and conventions specified in the application protocol.
Architecture of Internet
Web Communications through
Internet
World Wide Web
• Subset of internet services.
Why Web development
Different
• Constantly evolve.
• Web applications are different from traditional software in content (text,
image, audio, video)
• Used by vast, variable user community – a large number of anonymous
users
• Many demand a good look and feel
• Compressed development schedule, and time pressure heavy
• Failure or dissatisfaction of users may be worse than conventional systems
• Small development team with diverse background and skills
• Rapid technological changes
• Security and privacy
• Needs to cope up with variety of display devices
Client – Server Model
• The web is sometimes referred to as a client-server model of
communications
• There are two types of actors:
– clients and servers
Client-Server Model

• Clients
– it can make requests to particular servers for particular resources and then wait for the response
• Servers
– it is listening for requests, and upon getting one, responds with a message
Client-Server Model
• Typical scenario
– 1. The server process starts on some system
• Initializes itself and goes to sleep waiting for a client
request
– 2. A client process starts either on the same
system or different system
• Sends a request to the server
– 3. When the server process has finished,
providing the service to the requested client, the
server goes back to sleep waiting for the next
client request to arrive
– 4. The process repeats steps 2 and 3
Client-Server Model
• Types of servers
– Iterative servers
– Concurrent servers
Client-Server Communication: How it
works?
• If TCP, before start of communication,
a connection needs to be
established between the hosts.
• Five components in a connection
– Protocol Used
– Source IP Address
– Source Port Number
– Destination IP Address
– Destination Port Number
Inspect Tool
• It comes as the DevTool along with
most of the browsers
• Find out more
Demo
Thank You

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