Sport Footwear
Sport Footwear
Sport Footwear
Contents
DISCLAIMER.................................................................................................................................................4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................5
1.INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................7
1.1 THE INVESTOR PROFILE ..............................................................................................................7
1.2 WAN WAY RELATED CLIANTS.................................................................................................. .7
1.3 CURRENT PROJECT PROFILE........................................................................................................8
1.4 LEGALITY AND LICENSE OF THE PROJECT............................................................................ 9
2.PURPOSE OF THE PROPOSA.................................................................................................................9
2.1 THE OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT ..............................................................................................9
2.2.1 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................. 9
3.PROJECT TECHNICAL ANALYSIS...............................................................................................10
3.1 PROJECT LOCATION AND LAND REQUIREMENT...................................................................10
3.2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT & PRODUCTS.......................................................................10
3.3 PRODUCTION PROCESS................................................................................................................11
3.4 PRODUCTION PROGRAMME AND INSATLLED CAPACITY...................................................11
3.5 RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENT................................................................................................13
3..6 PROJECT MACHINERY REQUIREMENT....................................................................................13
3.6.1 PLANT, MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PROPOSED PROJECT ......................13
3.6.2 FURNITURE, FIXTURES & VEHICLE REQUIREMENT.............................................................14
3.6.3 OFFICE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENT.....................................................................................15
3.7 UTILITIES.........................................................................................................................................15
4.MARKET ANALYSIS...............................................................................................................................16
4.1 ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT.........................................................................16
4.1.1 PEST ANAYSIS...............................................................................................................................16
4.2 TARGET MARKET............................................................................................................................19
4.3CRITICAL FACTORS TO PENETRATE MARKET IN ETHIOPA....................................................19
4.4 MARKET OPERATION COST .......................................................................................................20
4.5 PRICE AND PROFITABILITY OF PROJECT PRODUCTS ………………………………………...21
4.5.1 REVENEW GENERATION………………………………………………………………...............21
5. ORGANIZATION AND MANPOWER REQUIREMENT ………………………….………………...21
5.1 MANPOWER REQUIREMENT………………………………………………………………...……21
6. FINANCIAL ANALIYSIS…………………………………………………………………………… 22
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
PROFITABILITY 26
RATIOS 27
6.6 SOCIO — ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF THE PROJECT 27
6.7 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE PROJECT 27
Noise pollution mitigation plan ,.27
Dust pollution mitigation plan 28
Liquid waste mitigation plan 28
6.8 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 29
7. CONCLUSION 30
ANNEX 31
Income Statement 33
Balance Sheet ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35
Cash flow Statement …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...….
37
KEY ASSUMPTIONS ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…….…
39
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
DISCLAIMER
This information memorandum is to introduce the subject matter and provide a general idea and
information on the said matter. Although, the material included in this document is based on data
/ information gathered from various reliable sources; however, it is based upon certain
assumptions, which may differ from case to case. The information has been provided on as is
where is basis without any warranties or assertions as to the correctness or soundness thereof.
Although, due care and diligence has been taken to compile this document, the contained
information may vary due to any change in any of the concerned factors, and the actual
results may differ substantially from the presented information.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
Niubalun Shoes Manufacturing Co. Ltd is established in Addis Ababa city in according with
the commercial code of Ethiopia. The company was established by two Chinese (foreigners)
members who have different share amount. Niubalun Shoes Manufacturing Co. Ltd has
proposed 1,440 Sq.M of land at Oroma national regional state, Sheger City, Hujian Industrial
Park in lease agreement.
The main objective of this project is to fill the gap between demand and supply of high-quality
Sport Footwear products for local and international markets, to maximize the company profit,
create job opportunities for local and expatriate workers, tax generate to the government by
using modern and high technology machineries.
As per the park specif ication, machineries, and equipment, working capital, pre operating cost
and other fixed capital is estimated as 5,367,600. 498,000, 400,000, 1,168,193, and 3,926,016
respectively. The annual maximum production capacity of the envisaged plant is determined to be
1,270,000 pair of Sport Footwear within 100% theoretical capacity of production line based on
300 days working days per annum and 8 hours of one shift per day. The plant will start the
production at 75% in the first year,85% in the second year, 100% in the third to
tenth year.
Regarding the source of financing the company has planned the project source of the finance will
be from the owner's equity. The total project cost is estimated to be 11,360,000 Birr (USD
200,000).
The project planned to take any remedy for environmental pollution like dust, noise and waste.
the project will construct a huge water treatment plant and reuse the wastewater. the company
provides work opportunity for more than 500 permanent workers.
The assumption for the project has been driven based on the current market price approach and
the total revenue is calculated to 18,000,000 Birr in the first year. and becomes 24,000,000 Birr in
the third year.
The break-even analysis establishes a relation between operation costs and revenues. it indicates
the level at which costs and revenue are in equilibrium.to this end ,the breakeven point for
capacity utilization and Sales value estimated by using income statement projection are computed
as follow .break even sales value is achieved when revenue equals to operating cost.
The payback period is defined as the period required for recovering the original investment
outlay through the accumulated net cash flow earned by the project accordingly based on the
projected cash flow it is estimated that the project initial investment will be fully recovered
within a year which can be said fast period of recovery.
1. INTRODUCTION
This company is started on 2000 G.C, which headquarter located in the most experienced Sport
footwear manufacturing city in the world —Guangzhou, China. Wan way is a modern enterprise
integrating trade, design, development, production, and service, it is mainly for Sport Footwear
especially market target for 18 - 60 years old.
customers .and whole organization full assets valued at 52 million USD. now there is Four 100%
owned properties factory which located in China and Myanmar, the company's products are
majorly export to US, EU, SOUTH AFRICA, SOUTH AMERICA, MIDDLE EAST,
KOREA, JAPAN. with a good market trending in this industry, clients are more appreciating for
us service, price, quality, we are familiar with the developed country's fashion wearing style.
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
Europe has kept a good relationship with 3giant fashion distributers and retailers.
Next Sport Footwear (UK)
Zara (Spanish)
Group auchan (FRANCE)
Far East; The most popular fashion brand in far east area
Onitsuka Tiger (Japan)
H&M(America)
Shareholders arrangement
Generally, the production process of Sport Footwear production is kind of not complicated. It
involves main steps such as yarn preparation, spinning, knitting, coloring, clipping, sawing,
quality control and packing.
Chart 1. Production process
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
In order to provide time for market penetration, it would be advisable to start production at a
relatively medium output. The plant will, therefore, start production at 75% of full capacity
during the first year and then raise production capacity to 85% in the 2nd and then to 100%
Based on the commercial code of the country with the objective of engaging on production of
Sport Footwear, after its establishment the company has plan to lease acquire 1,440 Sq. M of
land at Hujian Shoe city Industrial Park
The general objective of this project is primarily producing best quality of Sport footwear by
using best technology machineries, for local and international markets as to earn profit to the
company, create job opportunity for local people and expatriates and tax income for the government.
To create forward linkage to the sport sector and other forward linkage to different
types of business companies
To invest or promote the market situation of the country by producing quality Sport
Footwear
• To contribute by filling the demand and supply gap for these products in the
surrounding area.
The project location is Oromia regional state, Sheger city, Hujian Shoe City Industrial Park
This factory plan to gets suitable land of 1,440 Sq.M on this area by fulfilling every process and
fee for the government. And this land is already fulfilling the need of the company for the
intended purpose.
This particular project provides for setting up a Sport Footwear manufacturing unit on a
extremely large -scale that will supply to wholesalers and retailers for local and international
consumer market. The factory will start from the scratch to Sport Footwear products are
manufactured in different sizes and colors depending upon the demand. The most common type
of shoes is Sport Footwears (Sport Footwear for both sex and different age levels). While there
is also a reasonable demand of customed order destined to do and delivery accordingly, the
proposed unit will mainly cater to major types of Sport Footwears with an installed capacity of
producing around 1,270,000 pairs of Sport Footwear annually on 8 hours single shift basis with
total capital of 11,360,00 Birr (USD 200,000). Since, different sport Footwear are a product of
occasional use for all age groups and genders; hence, the target market is easy to define. The
proposed project would mainly cater to the wholesalers and retailers of Sport Footwear business.
Presently, Sport Footwear manufacturing units in Ethiopia are predominantly concentrated urban
areas and in the newly developed industrial zone. Therefore, the ideal location for proposed
manufacturing unit is the Hujian shoe City industrial park this park mainly due to easy
availability of raw material and skilled labor force.
The installed capacity is based on a combination of different types of machines related to above
stated production operations. According to the capacity of installed machines the proposed unit
can manufacture 105,833 pieces of different types of Sport Footwear per day in 8 hours single
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
shift basis. The details of overall installed, operational, and maximum capacity utilization of the
proposed unit is provided below:
The Rubber molded/leather sole, lining and foam and polyster are the major raw materials that are
required for manufacturing of Sport Footwear. Additionally, elastic is also required in higher
quantity. Different chemicals, colorings also needed in a potential way. Furthermore, packing
material is also required. The details of raw material required for this project is listed below:
Description Details
Rubber molded/leather sole Raw Material Cost: Birr. 61200 Per ton
Lining and Foam Raw material cost:Birr 50000 pre ton
Insole leather Raw Material Cost: Birr per package
Upper Leather 5000,10,000
Studs 3500,5500,6200 (50 kg )
Polyester 5000,15000,6000
Elastic material Raw Material Cost: Birr. Per m=60,one role 40m
Total raw material cost for the first phase is 2,000,000 Birr
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
3.6.1 Plant, machinery and equipment for the proposed project are stated below.
Table 5: Details of the furniture and fixture required for the project are given below .
Total
8,787,955
Total Price
Description Quantity Unit Price in birr birr
Laptop 10 35,000 350,000
3.7 UTILITIES
Electricity Power
The envisaged plant has high power consumption to run the machinery. Hence the availability of
electric power supply needs to be secured to actualize the operation of the plant . The
Consumption of electric power for the factory is estimated to be 3000 kw.
Water
The envisaged plant requires water during production process and other general operation. Hence,
it is important to the plant to be located in the area where there is sufficient and continuous water
supply. The annual water consumption of the factory is estimated to be 40m3/sec
4. MARKET ANALYSIS
4.1 ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
The major external factors that affect the operation of a business enterprise are political, socio-
economic/socio-cultural and technological development (PETS). Accordingly, our company
undergoes analysis of PEST factors and their impact as related to the activity of envisaged
project and briefly discussed below.
Political
The formally centralized system to federal and increasingly decentralized one Due to extensive
capacity building programs carried out , significant progress has been achieved in good
governance and public service delivery , insuring transparency of operation and the
efficiency and accountability of justice system were carried away specially in past year after
PM Abiy Ahmed is on power.
Even though Ethiopia is a large and very diverse country, the political environment is
characterized by very little crime and disorder. Since Ethiopia is one of less developed countries
with lowest levels of corruption, it can claim to offer one of the cleanest business climates
in the developing world.
Economic
Ethiopia is one of the fastest growing economies of the world .as the recent GTP II
performance report of the country, Ethiopia has been growing by an average annual
growth rate of 8%.
Since 1992, the government has successfully implemented a series of reform programs,
in order to transform the economy from command lead to a market economy, to speed
up the integration of the economy into the economy and encourage wide participation of
the private sector in developing the national economy. Such reforms include among
others:
Socio-cultural /socio-economic
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
According to various estimate, the country's current population is more than 120
million. One of the features of Ethiopia's demographic characteristics is that a large
number of populations is young and join the national workforce each year. According to
documents of GTP-II, the ration of the population of working age to the total population
is about 54% and estimates are that each year additional 1.2 million people join the
national work force.
Provided that the additional workforce receives the support necessary to be productive, the
country's workforce can play a significant role for increased economic growth and development.
Technology
The advancement and spread of science and technology in the country will favorably influence
the service rendering and manufacturing capacity of the envisaged project. During the past ten
years and so the ICT sector of the Ethiopia has made significant progress. The mobile
technology capacity, electrification program and countries electricity coverage, wireless
network, fiber optics etc. has increased substantially which in turn increase/improve IST quantity
and quality throughout the country. Realizing the importance of ICT in the economic and social
development both GTPs (l& II) have given high priority to upgrade the existing ICT network to
accommodate the latest information) technologies and improve network quality and expand
services. Accordingly, in addition to the planned expansion of fixed line, mobile and internet
service coverage is planned to reach 20Gbs from the current 3Gbs.
The spread of information and technology and availability of Internet service, the ability to
conduct video conferences, the possibility of processing of and distribution of data using
computer hardware and software, telecommunications, and digital electronics will create an
opportunity for envisaged project to become more effective.
supply market of skilled and semi-skilled technical personnel. The improving social
and economic infrastructures, including the advancement of ICT in the country, would enable
enterprises to run their business smoothly which can be considered as a major opportunity to the
country.
The project main target market is local market and international markets.
Table 8. local target market on local at three stages
The commercial viability of the proposed Sport Footwear unit depends on the following critical
factors.
Technical know-how and relevant experience of entrepreneur
Availability of skilled labor having technical knowledge.
The most important factor for the success of the project would be the quality
products and customer satisfaction in order to get a comparative
advantage.
The total manpower requirement for this project is 550 employees. Out of this the total
number of casual works (temporary) would be 50 while the total number of permanent
employees is expected to around 500.
All the required manpower will be recruited from and around project site and will be paid on
the basis of the prevailing labor market price. The annual budget of manpower is estimated to
be 19,038,000 birr.
Monthly
No. of Salary per
Description Employees person Total salary
General Director 1 25,000 25000
Deputy manager 1 20,000 20000
Finance Officer 1 20,000 20000
Finance assistant 3 12,000 36000
Accountants 5 6,000 30000
Lawyer 1 20,000 20000
Company consultant 1 30,000 30000
Production Manager 2 15,000 30000
Master Bach expertise 3 15,000 45000
Clicking workers 15 3000 45000
Skiving controller 2 10,000 20000
Swing worker 10 3,000 30000
Lasting Master 3 8,000 24000
Sol stitching experts 5 10,000 50000
Weaving workers 100 2000 200000
Heeling assistance 3 10,000 30000
Technical Supervisor 10 8,500 85000
Quality In Charge 10 8,000 8000
Machine Operator 20 6,000 120000
Rinsing machine workers 20 2,000 40000
Drying and ironing workers 10 1500 15000
Linking/Pressing/Packing Staff 40 3,000 12000
Seamstress
Seamstress 200 1,500
300000
Human resource manager 1 9,000 9000
Purchase Officer 3 15,000 45000
purchasers 5 3000 15000
Store Assistant 1 4,000 4000
Admin Officer 1 6,000 6000
Translator 1 15,000 15000
Office assistant 1 4,000 4000
ICT 4 8,000 32000
Sells 5 3000 15000
Security Guard 3 2,500 7500
Driver 5 3,000 15000
Janitor 5 800 4000
Total per month 500 1,586,500
Total per year 500 1,903,800
6. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
6.1 FINANCIAL PLAN AND ANALYSIS
This investment Project is planned with 100% equity from the owner side. Therefore, its
financial plan is prepared accordingly.
6.1.1 LAND REQUIREMENT
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
The space requirement for the proposed manufacturing unit is estimated considering various.
facilities including management office, production hall, storage, open space, etc. The total area
required for this project is 1,440 m2.for this project the total fee to get this land is 3,926,016
Birr Per Anum for lease fee.
6.3 Ratio
In financial analysis, financial ratios and efficiency ratios are used as an index or yardstick for
evaluating the financial position of a firm. It is also an indicator for the strength and weakness of
the firm or a project. Using the year-end balance sheet figures and other relevant data, the most
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
important ratios such as return on sales which is computed by dividing net income by revenue,
return on assets (operating income divided by assets), return on equity (net profit divided by
equity) and return on total investment (net profit plus interest divided by total investment) has
been carried out over the period of the project life and all the results are found to be satisfactory.
Consideration of the estimated costs and revenues presented in the preceding paragraphs and the
underlying assumptions for their estimation became the inputs to the income statement of this
medium-scale manufacturing investment project. The results are given in the annex part. The
results of the income statement show that the investment is exceptionally promising.
The project will not have significant environmental impact on its immediate surroundings. It will
not use any hazardous chemicals during its operation. However appropriate safety measures will
be taken for possible insignificant environmental emission like (noise, dust and possibly liquid
wastes) as per the recommendation of detail EIA for the project.
One of the mitigation plans for noise pollution that we are planning to undertake includes. a noise
tolerant building such as a multi-story carpark building is used to protect residential.
The project has large liquid discharge. However, we plan to use septic tank to collect our liquid
waste and treat it with different modern technology water treatment plants as per the law
ordered.
The project has a plan to reuse the recycled water as main source of water. The project will open
a modern laboratory to follow of waste water.
Activities Feb Mar Apr May Jun Ju Au Sep oct Nov Dec
Project
development and
feasibility study
Land
accusation
Constriction
Procurement of
machinery and
equipment
Machinery and
equipment
erection
/installation
Preparation of raw
material (order,
purchase,
import)
Project
Commissioning
7. CONCLUSION
Niubalun Shoes Manufacturing Co. Ltd feasibility study, on the establishment of Sport Footwear
project has gone through all aspects of the project components,
conclusions: -
Considering the market condition, even though there are no too much factories that produce Sport
Footwears the demand is more than the existing supply (which is imported from abroad) for the
whole sellers in Ethiopia .in other words, the demand supply gap analysis confirmed the existence of
unsatisfied demand which is filled with import or some production in the country. Therefore, if the
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
project sticks to its plan and supply quality product with reasonable price, it will be easy to gain an
appropriate market share in Ethiopia and international market.
Technical viability of the project has also been assessed. Niubalun Shoes Manufacturing Co. Ltd
has plan to get a land from Hujain Industrial Park through lease and other necessary investment
costs are identified and included in this feasibility analysis. About the objective and workflow of
the project the company will hire more than 500 workers. Furthermore, training will be given to
technical employees when it is needed to assure smooth workflows functionality of the project.
Besides the above facts, financial viability, socio-economic benefit, and environmental impact of the
project have been assessed carefully. As per the projection made in this study; on the financial
profitability this project is feasible.
`1 ,
Therefore, the proposed project possesses wide range of economic and social benefits such as in
creasing the level of investment, tax revenue and employment creation. Generally, the project is
technically feasible, financially, and commercially viable as well as socially and economically
acceptable hence the project is worth implementing.
Financial feasibility analysis provides a basis for a decision as to whether to proceed or not with the
establishment of the project. The basic assumption for the financial analysis of the project is
presented in key assumption part of this study. The financial study of project is conducted by taking
into account the current change price, technology and system of production.
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
As shown in table below the expected fund required to run the project need about 11,360,000 Birr
(USD 200,000). The cost covers initial investment cost, working capital requirement and pre-
operating expenses. Out of the total estimated initial costs, machineries, and equipment, working
capital, pre operating cost and other fixed capital is estimated as 5,367,600. 498,000, 400,000,
1,168,193 and 3,926,016 respectively.
SN Description Cost in Birr % Share
i. Fixed Investment
1 Land Lease, Building & Construction 90,140,985
Sources of Finance
The sources of finance for the project fully covered by the owners’ the owner equity collected
Projection is made based on assumption and facts; a complete set of financial projection are
providing in this section. These projections include profit/loss statement, statement of cash flow and
balance sheet. The projections are prepared on annual basis.
According to projected annual revenue from sales of Jeans trouser and other apparel, the envisage
project will generate Birr 373,464,000 during its first year of operation and raises to Birr
410,810,400 at the second year, Birr 496,204,380 at the third years of operation. The cost of sales is
also projected to grow from Birr 178,043,000 during the first year to Birr 252,045,648 during the
tenth year.
Finally, the project will generate a net profit of birr 125,673,571 during its first year of operation and
raises to Birr 145,932,421 at the second year, Birr 194,678,243 at the third years of operation
respectively.
Year -1 Year -2 Year -3 Year -4 Year -5 Year -6 Year -7 Year -8 Year -9 Year -10
Total Sales Revenue
373,464,000 410,810,400 496,204,380 496,204,380 521,014,599 521,014,599 547,065,329 547,065,329 574,418,595 574,418,595
Total Production Cost
178,043,000 191,381,000 221,878,850 221,878,850 230,739,643 232,972,793 242,276,625 242,276,625 252,045,648 252,045,648
EBIT
125,673,571 145,932,421 194,678,243 194,577,046 205,573,571 206,663,081 221,507,109 221,414,199 236,994,301 233,765,314
Interest Expense
- - - - - - - - - -
EBT
125,673,571 145,932,421 194,678,243 194,577,046 205,573,571 206,663,081 221,507,109 221,414,199 236,994,301 233,765,314
Income Tax (30%)
- - - 58,373,114 61,672,071 61,998,924 66,452,133 66,424,260 71,098,290 70,129,594
Net Profit
125,673,571 145,932,421 194,678,243 136,203,932 143,901,500 144,664,157 155,054,977 154,989,940 165,896,011 163,635,720
Financial Indicators
IRR and NPV and Sensitivity Analysis
Financial return analysis indicates that the project will generate an acceptable internal rate of return.
The internal rate of return (IRR) after tax for the project is 45 %. The net present value (NPV) at a
b. Sensitivity Analysis
Sensitivity analysis on selected cost components has been further conducted to test the strength and
viability of the project. In view of this, extreme conditions like cost escalation on production cost
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
and decrease of sales price due to various factors have been therefore examined. The result of
Sensitivity analysis shows the project is viable both with an increase of 10% in cost of production
with IRR of 40 % and 10% decline of price with IRR of 29%.
The results of the project feasibility study conducted indicate the envisage company has strong
potential to be a successful enterprise. The Textile and garment is projected to grow at rapid rate in
the coming year in markets. The products will be supplied to high demanding domestic and abroad
market and save and generate foreign currency to the country and improve the lives of local
community through employment creation. Further, the company has a plan to help the surrounding
community by implementing necessary corporate social responsibility.
1. Profitability Ratio
This higher gross profit margin indicates that the envisage company have more money left over to
cover operating expenses, taxes, depreciation, and other business costs. It may also result in higher
ending profits for owners and shareholders.
A company’s first production year Operating profit, or earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) is
33.65 it implies that the gross profit and deducts operating expenses. The operating
profit margin shows the percentage of revenue that remains once operating expenses are deducted
from net revenue.
A company’s first production year net profit margin is equal to 33.65% it shows how much net
income or profit is generated as a percentage of revenue. Net profit margin is the ratio of net profits
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
to revenues for a company or business segment. The net profit margin illustrates how much of each
Birr in revenue collected by a company translates into profit.
The net profit margin = Net Income x100 = 125,673,571 x100 = 33.65%
Total Revenue 373,464,000
2. Return Ratio
According to the projected income statement, the project will expect to start generating its return
from invested equity and investment through generating income or profit. Important ratios such as
profit to total asset (Return on investment), net profit to equity (Return on equity) show an
encouraging ratio trend during the lifetime of the project.
a. Return on Equity
Return on Equity is thus .3935 or 39.35 % ($125,673,571/$319,336,285) x 100. A 39.35 percent return of
equity indicates the company earns 2.54 birr from every 1 birr equity investment.
Return on Investment is thus .28 or 28.24 % ($125,673,571/$445,009,856) x 100. A 28.24 percent return of
asset indicates the company earns 3.54 birr from every 1 birr of total asset investment.
c. Solvency Ratio
Solvency ratios is the technique help to measures the capability of firms to honor their long-term
debt obligations and the long-term health of a business that could suggest the potential
for bankruptcy in the future.
d. Debt-to-Assets Ratio
The debt-to-assets ratio measures how much of the firm's asset base is financed using debt.
3. Equity Ratio
This ratio tells us how effectively a company funds its assets with shareholder equity, as opposed to
debt. The higher the ratio, the less debt is needed to fund asset acquisition.
Since a firm is invest 100 % shareholder equity therefore equity ratio is 100%
d. Interest-Coverage Ratio
This ratio measures a company's ability to meet its long-term debt obligations.
Since a firm is invest 100 % from shareholder equity there is no there is no interest coverage ratio
4. Liquidity Ratio
It is a measure of firm’s ability to satisfy the clams of short term creditors by using all current assets.
The income statement and the other indicators of risk show that the project is viable and can repay
all its short term debt properly.
a. Current Ratio
If a current ratio is less 1 is generally considered a troubling number. But in this case a current ratio of
2.56 indicates the project highly feasible to meet its short term debt obligations.
5. Payback Period
The investment cost and income statement projection are used to project the pay-back period. The
project's initial investment will be fully recovered at the 1.94 Years or 1 rear and 11 Months of
operation.
Fact Sheets
Working Days per Month 25 days
Working Days 300 per year
Number of Shifts >Year-1 2 per day
Working Hours 8hr.per Shift
Working Months 12 per year
Working Hours per Year Year 2,400
Year-1 75%
Jeans Trousers Year-2 85%
>Year-3 100%
Capacity Utilization of Plants
Year-1 75%
Others Apparel Year-2 85%
>Year-3 100%
@ Year-1 1,040 Jeans Trousers per Shift
Jeans Trousers @ Year-2 1,144 Jeans Trousers per Shift
Production Capacity
@ Year->3 1,316 Jeans Trousers per Shift
per
@ Year-1 1,040 Others Apparel per Shift
Shift
Others Apparel @ Year-2 1,144 Others Apparel per Shift
@ Year-3 1,316 Others Apparel per Shift
@ Year-1 936,000 Jeans Trousers per Year
Jeans Trousers @ Year-2 1,029,600 Jeans Trousers per Year
Production Capacity
@ Year->3 1,184,400 Jeans Trousers per Year
per
@ Year-1 936,000 Others Apparel per Year
Year
Others Apparel @ Year-2 1,029,600 Others Apparel per Year
@ Year-3 1,184,400 Others Apparel per Year
Expected Selling Price per unit Jeans Trousers @ Year-3 300 Ethiopian Birr
In ETB Others Apparel @ Year->3 300 Ethiopian Birr
Details of Direct Costs and Expenses @ First Year
S.n Descriptions Unit Quantities Required Cost
Direct Labor & Materials
1 Direct Labor Number 1,351 42,588,000
2 Direct Raw Material and accessories kg 75,000,000
Direct Utilities and supplies
3 Water M3 300,000
4 Electricity Kw 1,500,000
5 Fuels Lt. 250,000
6 Oil & Lubricant kg 25,000
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
2 Maintenance & Repair of Vehicles 1% of vehicles Cost Cost of Maintenance and repair of vehicles expected to increase by 5% every 2 year
3 Maintenance of Building 0.5% of Fixed Cost Building Maintenance of building operation will start after five years of project commencement
7 Telephone, fax and postal 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 52,500 52,500 52,500 52,500 52,500
8 Overhead Water Supply Charges 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 105,000 105,000 105,000 105,000 105,000
Consumable Goods & Materials Sub Total 1,045,000 1,089,750 1,136,738 1,186,075 1,237,879 1,231,887 1,269,857 1,309,725 1,351,586 1,395,539
2 Contracted out Service
1 Contracted Professional Services fee 26,676,000 29,343,600 35,443,170 35,443,170 37,215,329 37,215,329 39,076,095 39,076,095 41,029,900 41,029,900
2 Audit & Legal Fees 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,750 15,750 15,750 15,750 15,750
3 Marketing & Advertisement Expenses & Sells
26,676,000 29,343,600 35,443,170 35,443,170 37,215,329 37,215,329 39,076,095 39,076,095 41,029,900 41,029,900
Commission
4 Insurance fees 11,309,119 11,309,119 11,309,119 11,309,119 11,309,119 11,874,575 11,874,575 11,874,575 11,874,575 11,874,575
Contracted out Service Sub Total 64,676,119 70,011,319 82,210,459 82,210,459 85,754,777 86,320,983 90,042,515 90,042,515 93,950,125 93,950,125
3 Maintenance and Repairs
1 Maintenance & Repair of Vehicles 75,000 75,000 78,750 78,750 82,688 82,688 86,822 82,688 91,163 91,163
2 Maintenance & Repair of M/c & Equipment - 1,037,200 1,089,060 1,143,513 1,143,513 1,200,689
1,037,200 1,089,060 1,200,689 1,260,723
3 Maintenance and Repair of Building - - - - 3,125,000 - - - - 3,125,000
Maintenance and Repairs Sub Total 75,000 1,112,200 1,115,950 1,167,810 4,296,748 1,226,201 1,230,335 1,283,377 1,291,852 4,476,886
5 Training & Benefits, Traveling & Per Diem
1 Training & Benefit Expense 9,354,000 9,354,000 9,354,000 9,354,000 9,354,000 9,821,700 9,821,700 9,821,700 9,821,700 9,821,700
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
2 Per Diem 83,640 83,640 83,640 83,640 83,640 87,822 87,822 87,822 87,822 87,822
3 Traveling Allowance 167,280 167,280 167,280 167,280 167,280 173,971 173,971 173,971 173,971 173,971
Training & Benefits, Traveling & Per Diem Sub Total 9,604,920 9,604,920 9,604,920 9,604,920 9,604,920 10,083,493 10,083,493 10,083,493 10,083,493 10,083,493
Grand Total of Indirect Operating
75,401,039 81,818,189 94,068,067 94,169,264 100,894,324 98,862,564 102,626,200102,719,110 106,677,056 109,906,043
Expenses
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
The financial analysis of the envisioned factory is based on the data provided in the preceding sections and the
following assumptions.
Depreciation
Vehicles 20%
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
4 Vehicles 7,500,000
B. Source of Fund
C. Depreciation Schedule
1. INCOME/LOSS STATEME
Year -1 Year -2 Year -3 Year -4 Year -5 Year -6 Year -7 Year -8 Year -9 Year -
rom Jeans Trousers
186,732,000 205,405,200 248,102,190 248,102,190 260,507,300 260,507,300 273,532,665 273,532,665 287,209,298 287,209
rom Grinder discs
186,732,000 205,405,200 248,102,190 248,102,190 260,507,300 260,507,300 273,532,665 273,532,665 287,209,298 287,209
Total Revenue
373,464,000 410,810,400 496,204,380 496,204,380 521,014,599 521,014,599 547,065,329 547,065,329 574,418,595 574,418
42,588,000 42,588,000 42,588,000 42,588,000 42,588,000 44,717,400 44,717,400 44,717,400 44,717,400 44,717
erial and Accessories
133,380,000 146,718,000 177,215,850 177,215,850 186,076,643 186,076,643 195,380,475 195,380,475 205,149,498 205,149
& Utilities
2,075,000 2,075,000 2,075,000 2,075,000 2,075,000 2,178,750 2,178,750 2,178,750 2,178,750 2,178,7
st
178,043,000 191,381,000 221,878,850 221,878,850 230,739,643 232,972,793 242,276,625 242,276,625 252,045,648 252,045
Gross Profit
195,421,000 219,429,400 274,325,530 274,325,530 290,274,956 288,041,806 304,788,704 304,788,704 322,372,947 322,372
dvertisement Expenses & Sells
26,676,000 29,343,600 35,443,170 35,443,170 37,215,329 37,215,329 39,076,095 39,076,095 41,029,900 41,029,
pense
on of Machineries 10,372,00
10,372,000 10,372,000 10,372,000 10,372,000 10,372,000 10,372,000 10,372,000 10,372,000 10,372
0
on of Vehicles
1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 - - - - -
on of Office Equipment & Furniture
461,340 461,340 461,340 461,340 461,340 461,340 461,340 461,340 461,340 461,34
erhead Salary Expense 4,182,000 4,182,000 4,182,000 4,182,000 4,182,000 4,391,100 4,391,100 4,391,100 4,391,100 4,391,1
ndirect Operating Expenses
48,725,039 52,474,589 58,624,897 58,726,094 63,678,995 61,647,235 63,550,105 63,643,015 65,647,156 68,876,1
otal Production Expense
69,747,429 73,496,979 79,647,287 79,748,484 84,701,385 81,378,725 83,281,595 83,374,505 85,378,646 88,607
Profit Before Tax
125,673,571 145,932,421 194,678,243 194,577,046 205,573,571 206,663,081 221,507,109 221,414,199 236,994,301 233,765
Income Tax (30%)
- - - 58,373,114 61,672,071 61,998,924 66,452,133 66,424,260 71,098,290 70,129
Net Profit
125,673,571 145,932,421 194,678,243 136,203,932 143,901,500 144,664,157 155,054,977 154,989,940 165,896,011 163,635
Coverage Inv’t Year -1 Year -2 Year -3 Year -4 Year -5 Year -6 Year -7 Year -8 Year -9
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
i. CURRENET ASSET
Raw material & Accessories 10,877,448 11,609,124 13,307,037 10,917,526 11,233,326 11,350,434 11,726,584 11,743,022 12,137,00
Finished Products 18,129,081 19,348,539 22,178,396 18,195,876 18,722,210 18,917,390 19,544,306 19,571,704 20,228,34
Spar parts 43,509,794 46,436,494 53,228,149 43,670,103 44,933,303 45,401,735 46,906,335 46,972,089 48,548,03
ory 72,516,323 77,394,157 88,713,582 72,783,505 74,888,838 75,669,558 78,177,225 78,286,815 80,913,39
set 96,688,430 103,192,209 118,284,776 97,044,673 99,851,784 100,892,744 104,236,301 104,382,420 107,884,5
Cash in Flow
319,336,285 - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
om Sells
- 373,464,000 410,810,400 496,204,380 496,204,380 521,014,599 521,014,599 547,065,329 547,065,329 574,418,59
epreciation 16,840,390 33,680,780 50,521,170 67,361,560 84,201,950 99,542,340 114,882,730 130,223,120 145,563,510
-
ow
319,336,285 390,304,390 444,491,180 546,725,550 563,565,940 605,216,549 620,556,939 661,948,059 677,288,449 719,982,10
9,668,843 10,319,221 11,828,478 9,704,467 9,985,178 10,089,274 10,423,630 10,438,242 10,788,453 11,
t Receivable 14,503,265 15,478,831 17,742,716 14,556,701 14,977,768 15,133,912 15,635,445 15,657,363 16,182,679 16,
FEBILITY STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF SPORT FOOTWEAR
i. LIABILITES
NET LIABILITY
d Payable 37,702,071 43,779,726 58,403,473 40,861,180 43,170,450 43,399,247 46,516,493 46,496,982 49,768,803 49,
tal of Current Liability 37,702,071 43,779,726 58,403,473 40,861,180 43,170,450 43,399,247 46,516,493 46,496,982 49,768,803 49
f Liability 37,702,071 43,779,726 58,403,473 40,861,180 43,170,450 43,399,247 46,516,493 46,496,982 49,768,803 49,
ii. CAPITAL
r’s Equity 319,336,285 319,336,285 319,336,285 319,336,285 319,336,285 319,336,285 319,336,285 319,336,285 319,336,285 319
d Earing 87,971,500 102,152,695 136,274,770 95,342,752 100,731,050 101,264,910 108,538,484 108,492,958 116,127,208 114
apital 407,307,785 421,488,980 455,611,055 414,679,037 420,067,335 420,601,195 427,874,769 427,829,243 435,463,493 433
Liability & Capital Total 445,009,856 465,268,706 514,014,528 455,540,217 463,237,785 464,000,442 474,391,262 474,326,225 485,232,296 482