NUMBER SYSTEM-1

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01. Find the greatest number which divides 615 and 963, leaving the remainder 6 for each case.
a. 67 b. 77 c. 87 d. 97
02. A tree broke at a point and its top touched the ground 5m away from its base. If point of breakage is at height of 12 m
from ground what was tree’s total height?
a. 18m b. 25m c. 32m d. 35m
03. The HCF of two numbers is 6 whose LCM is 36. If one of them is 12 the other is
a. 12 b. 18 c. 224 d. 30
04. A smallest number exists that can be expressed as sum of cubes of two different sets of numbers of which one set is
10,9. The other set is
a. 1,12 b. 4,11 c. 2,12 d. 4,13
05. If 4 chickens are worth 3 ducks, 7 ducks worth 2 geese and 9 geese worth 7 fowls what is the price of a chicken if a fowl
costs Rs.150?
a. Rs.75 b. Rs.25 c. Rs.50 d. Rs.150
06. A rectangle is 14 cm long and 10 cm wide. If the length is reduced by x cm and its width is increased also by x cm so as
to make it a square then its area changes by :
a. 4 b. 144 c. 12 d. 2 e. None of the above.
07. If 1 cm on a map corresponds to an actual distance of 40 km. And the distance on the map between Multan and
Karachi is 37.5 cm, the actual distance between them is :
a. 375 km b. 3750 km c. 1500 km d. 1375 km e. None
08. A box contains 90 nuts each of 100 gm and 100 bolts each of 150 gm. If the entire box weighs 35.5 kg, then the weight
of the empty box is :
a. 10 kg b. 10.5 kg c. 11 kg d. 11.5 kg e. None
3 3
09. If = 6 and = 15 then p - q = ?
𝑝 𝑞
a. 1/3 b. 2/5 c. 3/10 d. 5/6 e. 10/3
1 3 3 3 1 3 1 3
10. ( )
+( )
+ 3( )( )( + ) =?
4 4
4 4 4 4
a. 1/64 b. 27/64 c. 49/64 d. 0 e. 1
11. If a building b feet high casts a shadow f feet long, then, at the same time of day, a tree t feet high will cast a shadow
how many feet long?
a. ft/b b. fb/t c. b/ft d. tb/f e. t/fb
12. If x, y, and z are consecutive negative integers, and if x > y > z, which of the following must be a Positive odd integer?
a. xyz b. x + y + z c. x - yz d. x(y + z) e. (x - y) (y - z)
13. What is the greatest value of a positive integer n such that 3n is a factor of 1782?
a. 15 b. 18 c. 30 d. 33 e. 45
14. If 0.2t = 2.2 - 0.6s and 0.5s = 0.2t + 1.1, then s =
a. 1 b. 3 c. 10 d. 11 e. 30
3p + q
15. If r = and s = p - q, for which of the following values of p would r = s2 ?
2
2
q 3q q
a. b. 10 - c. q - 1 d. 3q e. 9 - 9
5 2 2
16. A rectangular tank 12" by 9" by 6" is filled with water. If all of the water is to be transferred to cube shaped tanks, each
one 3 inches on a side, how many of these smaller tanks are needed?
a. 9 b. 12 c. 16 d. 21 e. 24
17. If a, b and c are nonzero numbers and a + b = c, which of the following is equal to 1?
a−b a−c b−c b−a c− b
a. b. c. d. e.
c b a c a
18. Which of the following CANNOT be the greatest common divisor of two positive integers x and y?
a. 1 b. x c. y d. x – y e. x + y
19. If x, y and z are positive integers such that x is a factor of y, and x is a multiple of z, which of the following is NOT
necessarily an integer?
x+z y+z x+y xz yz
a. b. c. d. e.
z x z x x
20. The number of 3 digit positive integers that leave the remainder 5 when divided by 7, is….
a. 142 b. 141 c. 129 d. 128 e. None
21. The operator ∗ is defined by x ∗ y = 2x + y for all real x and y. If 2 ∗ a = a ∗ 3, then the value a is..
a. – 1 b. 0 c. 1 d. 4 e. None
1 1
22. In a village th of the youth are educated and th of the youth are employed. If the number of unemployed youth is
4 5
128, how many educated youth are there in that village?
a. 50 b. 55 c. 65 d. 40 e. None
23. If a, b, c are positive integers such that a2 + b2 + c2 = 1197, a:b = 3:2 and b:c = 3:2 then b = …
a. 9 b. 18 c. 5 27 d. 36 e. None
24. What is the least positive integer n such that 82 + n2 + 62 is a perfect cube?
a. 2 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6 e. 8
 25. A square sheet of paper is cut along the diagonal into two equal triangles. What is the Minimum number of pieces
into which one of two triangles shall have to be cut so that these pieces together with the other triangle could be
arranged as a rectangle?
a. 2 b. 3 c.4 d. 5 e. 6
1 5 th
26. If one-third of a number is then of the number is ….
10 6
1 1 1 1
a. b. c. d. e. None
2 3 4 5
27. The digit in the units place of the product 51 × 52 × 53 × 54 × …………× 59 is…..
a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. 1 e. 0
28. The denominator of a fraction is one more than twice the numerator. If one is added to both the Numerator and
Denominator the fraction becomes….
3 2 1 4
a. b. c. d.
4 3 2 5
29. The number of distinct prime factors of 8! Is…..
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 8

30. √10 + √25 + √108 + √154 + √225 =

a. 16 b. 10 c. 5 d. 4
1 2 7
31. If the fractions , , are expressed with a common Denominator, then the least Numerator is..
2 9 13
a. 117 b. 91 c. 136 d. 52
32. The least perfect square number which is divisible by 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 is
a. 900 b. 1600 c. 2500 d. 3600 e. None
33. A man has Rs. 480 in the denominations of one-rupee notes, five-rupee notes and ten-rupee notes. The number of
notes are equal. What is the total number of notes ?
a. 45 b. 60 c.75 d. 90 e. None
34. A green light flashes thrice in a minute and a red light flashes 4 times in 2 minutes. If the two lights start flashing
together, how often will they flash together in an hour?
a. 40 b. 50 c. 60 d. 70
35. If x > 14, what is the median of the set consisting of the numbers: 10, 12, 14, 7, 15, 19 & x?
a. 19 b. 14 c. 12 d. 10 e. None
36. What is the value of 'x' if it is the mean proportional of x - 4 and x + 8 is 8?
a. 8 b. -12 c. 6 d. -12 & 8
(×) 9
37. What is the value of (×) in the equation = ?
36 (×)
a. 324 b. 45 c. 16 d. 14 e. None
38. The greatest number which divides 245 and 1295 and leaves the remainder of 9 and 7 respectively is
a. 118 b. 148 c. 135 d. 145 e. None
39. The distance between A’s house and his office is 61 km. For reaching his house from office he covers 54 km 860 m by
taxi, 5 km 65 m by Tonga and the rest by rickshaw. How much distance did he cover by rickshaw?
a. 1.075 km b. 10.75 km c. 0.1075 km d. 0.0107 km
40. If the cost of 25 packets of 12 pencils each is Rs.750, then the cost of 30 packets of 8 pencils each is
a. 600 b. 720 c. 640 d. 800
41. I have some 5-rupee coins and 2-rupee coins. The number of 2-rupee coins is 4 times that of the other kind. If I have
Rs.117 with me number of 5-rupee coins is
a. 7 b. 8 c. 9 d. 10
42. How many different numbers of 3 digits can be formed by using 2, 4, 6, 8, 9?
a. 30 b. 40 c. 50 d. 60
43. The difference between two numbers is one-seventh of the sum of these numbers. What is the ratio of the two numbers?
a. 3:4 b. 4:3 c. 2:3 d. 3:2
44. D gave C half of his pots. C gave J half of the pots she received from D. J kept 8 of those pots and gave the remaining 10
to A. How many pots did D give to C?
a. 72 b. 64 c. 48 d. 36

Key: 1. c 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. c 8. d 9. c 10. e 11. a 12. e 13. d

14. d 15. a 16. e 17. e 18. e 19. b 20. e 21. c 22. d 23. b 24. c 25. a 26. c

27. e 28. c 29. b 30. d 31. d 32. d 33. d 34. c 35. b 36. d 37. e 38. e 39. a

40. a 41. c 42. d 43. b 44. d

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 NUMBER SYSTEM-2

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1. 25639 – 5252 – 3232 = ?
a) 17255 b) 17551 c) 17515 d) 17155 e) None
2. 283 × 56 + 252 = 20 × ?
b) 805 b) 803 c) 807 d) 809 e) None
3. Which one of the following is not a prime number?
a) 31 b) 61 c) 71 d) 91 e) None
4. Find the least 4 digit number exactly divisible by 60.
a) 1020 b) 1030 c) 1060 d) 1080 e) None
5. How many times the digit 3 is used in writing all numbers from 100 to 400.
a) 720 b) 600 c) 160 d) 320 e) None
6. The number of zeros at the end of 1000! Is
a) 3 b) 248 c) 249 d) 768 e) None
7. What is the sum of all odd numbers from 100 to 300
a)10000 b) 20000 c) 22500 d) Cannot say e) None
8. The sum of all integers, between 200 and 400 which are divisible by 9 is
a) 3366 b) 6633 c) 6363 d) 6336 e) None
9. A number, when divided by 783 gives a remainder 48. What remainder would be obtained by dividing the same by 29?
a) 17 b) 21 c) 19 d) None e) None
10. Find the smallest number 5 digit number which exactly divisible by 120.
a) 12000 b) 10080 c) 24000 d) 60000 e) None
11. The sum of any three consecutive number is divisible by ‘ x ‘, then the greatest possible value of ‘ x ‘ is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 6 e) None
12. The square of a number cannot end with.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 6 e) None
13. The greatest number of 4 digits that is exactly divisible by 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10
a) 2520 b) 2250 c) 7560 d) 7650 e) None
14. Find the smallest number which can be divided by 24, 36 & 60 leaves remainders 20, 32 & 56 as remainders respectively
a) 256 b) 356 c) 556 d) 456 e) None
15. Find the greatest number which can when divided by 1354, 1866, 2762 and leaves a remainder 10 each case
a) 16 b) 32 c) 64 d) 108 e) None
16. The HCF of two numbers is 16 & their LCM is 160, if one of the number is 32, then the other number is
a) 48 b) 80 c) 90 d)112 e) None
17. The greatest number that will divide 640,710 & 1526 so as to leave 11, 7 and 9 as remainders respectively
a) 17 b) 27 c) 37 d) 47 e) None
18. Which is the greatest five digit number , which is exactly divisible by 5,6 and 7
a) 9999 b) 99960 c) 10420 d) 99960 e) None
19. Find the least five digit number which is exactly divisible by 4,5 and 6
a) 99990 b) 10000 c) 10020 d) 10060 e) None
20. Find the greatest four digit number, which when divided by 5,6,or 7 given a remainder 3 in each case
a) 9870 b) 9873 c) 1290 d) Cannot say e) None
21. Find the least 4 digit numbers, which when divided by 3,4 or 5 gives remainder 2 in each case
a) 1020 b) 1022 c) 999 d) cannot say e) None
22. Which one of the following is not a prime number ?
a) 27 b) 19 c) 57 d) 24
23. Find the least 4 digit number exactly divisible by 60?
a) 1000 b) 1100 c) 1020 d) 1040
24. If Rs 58 is divided a among 150 children such that all girls get 25p, all boys get 520p, than how many girls are there ?
a) 52 b) 54 c) 68 d) 62 e) None
25. How many odd numbers are there in this series followed by 1 and preceded by 2 ?
1320045678910231502135160
a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 6 e) None
26. How many 7s are there in the series, which are immediately followed by 0 but not preceded by 0 ?
7070770070707707070770
a) 4 b) 3 c) 5 d) 7 e) None
27. How many 2s are there in the following series which are immediately preceding by 9 but not followed by 7 ?
752429272925425729127
a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 0 e) 6
28. How many numbers are there in the series which are neither followed by 3 nor preceded by 2?
20330230211321310201301
a) 3 b) 21 c) 24 d) Cannot say e) None
29. How many numbers are there are preceded by 2 and followed by 5 in this series 5 2 4 3 2 1 6 5 3 2 1 5 2 4 5 6 8 9
a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 5 e) None
30. The sum of the 100th term of the series is 4+ 4+ 5- 12+ 4+ 4+ 5- 12+ 4+ 4+ 5- 12……….
a) 0 b) 100 c) 25 d) 20 e) None
31. Sharmila needs Rs.1000 for her school trip. She decides to save money for that. On the first day she saves Rs.10. On each
succeeding day, she saves Rs.10 more than the money she saved on the previous day. On which day would her total savings
just cross Rs.1000?
a) 14 b) 100 c) 25 d) 20 e) None
32. If you save Rs.2 on Jan 1, Rs.4 on Feb 1, Rs.6 on Mar 1 and so on then how much you save in 1 year?
a)Rs.136 b) Rs.146 c) Rs.156 d) Rs.166
33. A salesman’s term was changed from a flat 5% commission on all sales to Rs.1000 fixed salary and 2.5% commission on all
sales exceeding Rs.4000. If he gets Rs.600 more according to new scheme his sales are
a) Rs.6000 b) Rs.8000 c) Rs.12000 d) Rs.16000
34. What sum of money was divided among A, B and C if B and C get Rs.100, C and A get Rs.150 and A gets twice as much as B?
a) 200 b) 225 c) 240 d) 250
35. A number when halved is half as short of 100 at it exceeds 100 now. What is it?
a) 110 b) 132 c) 144 d) 150
36. Find k if 734726k is divisible by 24.
a) 4 b) 8 c) 6 d) 2
37. The greatest number which divides 245 and 1295 and leaves the remainder of 9 and 7 respectively is….
a) 118 b) 148 c) 135 d) 145
38. There are two, 2-digit numbers ab & cd, ba is another 2-digit number prepared by reversing the digits of ab, if ab  cd = 493
and ba  cd = 2059, what is the value of sum of (ab + cd)?
a) 43 b) 45 c) 47 d) 46 e. 49
39. What is the number of zeros at the end of 126!?
a) 26 b) 12 c) 13 d) 31
40. Find the unit digit of 122122  133133.
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
41. The sum of two numbers is 15 and their geometrical mean is 20% lower than their arithmetic mean. Find the numbers.
a) 11, 4 b) 12, 3 c) 13, 2 d) 10, 5
42. Find the number of divisors of 1420.
a) 14 b) 15 c) 13 d) 12
43. A milkman has 3 different qualities of milk. 403 gallons of 1st quantity, 465 gallons of 2nd quantity and 496 gallons of 3rd
quantity. Find the least possible number of bottles of equal size in which different milk of different qualities be filled without
mixing?
a) 34 b) 46 c) 26 d) 44
44. The LCM of 5, 8, 12, 20 will not be a multiple of
a) 3 b) 9 c) 8 d) 5
45. The product of 3 consecutive natural numbers, the first of which is an even number, is always divisible by
a) 12 b) 24 c) 8 d) All of these
3 4
46. A man reads of a book on a day and of the remainder, on the second day. If the number of pages still unread are 40, how
8 5
many pages did the book contain?
a) 320 b) 420 c) 160 d) 240
3
47. th part of a kerosene tin is filled. If 6 bottles are taken out of it and 3 bottles are filled again then half the tin is full. What is
5
the capacity of tin?
a) 20 b) 30 c) 45 d) 50 e) 40
48. A bat and ball cost Rs.1.10 in total. The bat costs Rs.1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?
a) 0.10 b) 0.50 c) 0.05 d) 0.01
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Key: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. c
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 LCM & HCF - 1
By: Subhash V
Ph: 9666656650
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•• Factors : The number which exactly divide a given number are called factors.
Eg : factors of 15 are 1, 3, 5 and 15 itself.

•• Multiples : When a number is completely divisible by another number, then the former number is called the multiple of the
latter. Obviously, the former number contains the latter number.
Eg : 24 is a multiple of 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 itself.

•• Prime Number : A number is said to be a prime number if its factors are 1 and the number itself only .
Eg : 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29........ are Prime Numbers.

•• Co-Prime : Two number are said to be Co-Prime i.e, Prime to each other if there is no common factor except 1 in between
them
Eg : 5 and 7 are Co-Prime, 16 and 25 are co-prime

•• Common Factor : When a unique number divides exactly two or more given numbers then that number is called the
common
factor of the given numbers.
Eg : 5 is a common factor of 15 and 25.

•• Common Multiple : It is defined as number which is exactly divisible by each of the numbers under consideration.
Eg : 60 is a common multiple of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30.

♣ Product of two numbers( say M and N ) = ( Their H.C.F ) X ( Their L.C.M )

i.e, M X N = ( H.C.F of M and N ) X ( L.C.M of M and N )

HCF of Numerators
♣ H.C.F of Fractional Numbers : H.C.F =
LCM of Denominators

LCM of Numerators
♣ L.C.M of Fractional Numbers : L.C.M =
HCF of Denominators
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Practice Questions
2 4 5 7
1. The L.C.M of , , ,
3 9 6 12
1 1 35 140
a. b. c. d.
18 36 9 3
2. H.C.F of (2² X 3³ X 5³), ( 2³ X 3² X 5² X 7 ) and ( 2³ X 3³ X 5 X 11 X 7² ) is
a. 180 b. 360 c. 540 d. 1260
5 7 11 2
3. Arrange the fractions in ascending order , , ,
6 12 18 9
7 2 5 11 5 7 11 2 11 5 2 7 2 7 11 5
a. , , , b. , , , c. , , , d. , , ,
12 9 6 18 6 12 18 9 18 6 9 12 9 12 18 6
4. L.C.M of two positive number is 495 and their H.C.F is 5. If the sum of the numbers is 10, then what is the difference
between the two numbers ?
a. 40 b. 20 c. 10 d. 35
5. Product of two co-prime number is 667, Their L.C.M should be..
a. 667 b. 1 c. equal to their H.C.F d. can not be calculated
6. The least number which must be subtracted from 2401 to make it exactly divisible by 9 is ...
a. 2 b. 3 c. 7 d. 5
7. The least multiple of 13, which leaves a remainder of 2, when divided by 6, 9, 15 and 18 is
a. 91 b. 182 c. 364 d. 184
8. The H.C.F of two numbers be 16 and L.C.M 240 . Find the sum of the numbers ?
a. 128 b. 234 c. 120 d. 182
9. The largest number that divides 210, 315, 147 and 168 exactly is...
a. 63 b. 15 c. 21 d. 85
10. The bell of four class rooms room ring every 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1½ hour and 1¾ hours respectively. All the bells rang
together at 12 noon. At what time they will ring together again ?
a. This night 8 pm b. Next morning 9:30 am c. This night 8:30 pm d. Next morning 9 am

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Key: 1. d 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. d 9. c 10. d
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 LCM & HCF - 2
By: Subhash V
Ph: 9666656650

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•• The smallest number which when divided by x, y and z leaves a remainder R in each case.
Required number = (L.C.M of x, y, z) + R
•• The greatest number which divides x, y and z to leave the remainder R is H.C.F of (x – R), (y – R) and (z – R)
•• The greatest number which divide x, y, z to leave remainders a, b, c is H.C.F of (x - a), (y - b) and (z - c)
•• The smallest number which when divided by x, y and z leaves remainder of a, b, c (x – a), (y - b), (z - c) are multiples of K
Required number = (L.C.M of x, y and z) – K
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Practice Questions
01. The least number, which when divided by 12, 15, 20 and 54 leaves in each case a remainder of 8 is:
a. 544 b. 548 c. 504 d. 536
02. Find the highest common factor of 36 and 84.
a. 4 b. 6 c. 12 d. 18
03. Three numbers which are co-prime to each other are such that the product of the first two is 551 & that of the last two is
1073. The sum of the three numbers is:
a. 85 b. 75 c. 65 d. 60
04. The greatest possible length which can be used to measure exactly the lengths 7 m, 3 m 85 cm, 12 m 95 cm is:
a. 15 cm b. 35 cm c. 25 cm d. 52 cm
05. The greatest number which on dividing 1657 and 2037 leaves remainders 6 and 5 respectively, is:
a. 127 b. 305 c. 235 d. 123
06. Which of the following has the most number of divisors?
a. 176 b. 182 c. 99 d. 101
07. The L.C.M. of two numbers is 48. The numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3. Then sum of the number is:
a. 30 b. 40 c. 38 d. 36
08. The H.C.F. of two numbers is 11 and their L.C.M. is 7700. If one of the numbers is 275, then the other is:
a. 267 b. 318 c. 308 d. 279
09. What will be the least number which when doubled will be exactly divisible by 12, 18, 21 and 30 ?
a. 1260 b. 630 c. 2524 d. None
10. The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 4 and their H.C.F. is 4. Their L.C.M. is:
a. 12 b. 68 c. 48 d. 78
11. Find the least number of square tiles required to pave the ceiling of a hall 15 m 17 cm long and 9 m 2 cm broad.
a. 814 b. 816 c. 818 d. 820
12. The product of two numbers is 6912 and their GCD is 24. What is the LCM?
a. 280 b. 286 c. 288 d. 296
13. The greatest number of four digits which is divisible by 15, 25, 40 and 75 is:
a. 9000 b. 9400 c. 9600 d. 9800
14. Six bells commence tolling together and toll at intervals of 2, 4, 6, 8 10 and 12 seconds respectively. In 30 minutes, how
many times do they toll together ?
a. 4 b. 10 c. 15 d. 16
15. The G.C.D. of 1.08, 0.36 and 0.9 is:
a. 0.03 b. 0.9 c. 0.18 d. 0.108
16. The least number which should be added to 2497 so that the sum is exactly divisible by 5, 6, 4 and 3 is:
a. 3 b. 13 c. 23 d. 33
17. The least number which when divided by 5, 6 , 7 and 8 leaves a remainder 3, but when divided by 9 leaves no remainder,
is:
a. 1677 b. 1683 c. 2523 d. 3363
18. A, B and C start at the same time in the same direction to run around a circular stadium. A completes a round in 252
seconds, B in 308 seconds and c in 198 seconds, all starting at the same point. After what time will they again at the
starting point ?
a. 26 min 18 sec b. 42 min 36 sec c. 45 min d. 46 min 12 sec
19. 252 can be expressed as a product of primes as:
a. 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7 b. 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 7 c. 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 7 d. 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 7
20. Find the highest common factor of 36 and 84.
a. 4 b. 6 c. 12 d. 18
21. . The greatest possible length which can be used to measure exactly the lengths 7 m, 3 m 85 cm, 12 m 95 cm is:
a. 15 cm b. 25 cm c. 35 cm d. 42 cm

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Key: 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. b 10. c 11. a 12. 13. c

14. d 15. c 16. c 17. b 18. d 19. 20. c
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