Coastal and Marine Ecology I - Test 2

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MUT

MANGOSUTHU
UNIVERSTY O$ 1E CHNOOOY

MANGOSUTHUUNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF NATURE CONSERVATION
BACHELOR OF APPLIED SCIENCES

COASTAL AND MARINE ECOLOGY I (CMECO11)

CONTROL TEST 2

26/10/2023
Examiner: Mr. Tshapa Marks: 100 marks

Moderator: Prof. Naidoo Time: 120 minutes


FILL INYOUR NAME AND STUDENT NUMBER IN YOUR ANSWER SHEET.

INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS.

Question 1

1. Compare and contrast between the following terms by giving a suitable definition. (1 mark for
each term = 10}

1.1 Lotic and Lentic systems

1.2Eutrophic and Oligotrophic


1.3 Neuston and Epipsammic

1.4 Palustrine and Lacustrne


1.5 Aphotic and Photic

1|Dage
Question 2
2.l Describe three requirements for theformation of hydric soil (3)
(redoximorphic teatures).
2.2 Critically discuss the formation of hydric soil. {10}
oASd scientist, youare reguired to carrvout a wetland delineation at the Makuleke wetland.

{12)
ussnow you will complete the task using 3 criteriaand troublesome application of thesecriteria.

Z.4 LIst 3groups of organisms in aguatic ecosystems and provide examples for each. {6}
2.5 DiscUss provisional, recreational and regulation services provided by all
wetland
types. {12}

v2.6 ldentify the following classes/categories of wetlands anddescribe their characteristics (biology,
genesis and moisture regime). (6}

Question 3
3.1 List all zonation (A-E) and chatacierize earn 20ne based on their physical and
chemical features
such as depth, water chemistry, light, nutrie1s, ard dissolve oxygen.
(15}

2| Pag e
3.2 Using the diagram below describe the significance of turnover and how it affects home
range/distribution of fish. {6}

Pre-Turnover

Post Turnover

3.3 Using diagram below describe occurrence of fall turnovers in lakes and how it changes vertical
water chemistry (oxygen and temperature). (20}
Summner ral
Winter Spring

22C 4C
4°C High o2
High O2 concentration
8C
Concentration 2c
4°C
Mixing 6C Mixing
5C
4C
nutrients 4C

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