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Integ APP2

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7 views4 pages

Integ APP2

application

Uploaded by

lowellespinosa1970
Copyright
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Volumes of Solids of Revolution | Applications of Integration Solids of Revolution by Integration ‘The solid generated by rotating a plane area about an axis in its plane i called a solid of revolution. The volume of solid of revolution may be found by the following procedures: Circular Disk Method ‘The strip that will revolve is perpendicular tothe axis of revolution. In this method, the axis of rotation may or may not be part of the boundary of the plane area that is being revolved, Using Horizontal Strip ‘The disk as shown inthe figure has an outer radius of xp, a hole of radius x;, and thickness dy. The differential volumes therefore xq dy 312 dy and the total volume is, Vaal (en? —a1?)dy ‘The integration involved isin variable y since the derivative is dy, xp and xy therefore must be expressed in terms of y. Ifthe axis of revolution is part ofthe boundary ofthe plane area that is being revolved, x, = 0, and the equation reduees to, Van fentdy i Using Vertical Suip From the figure shown below, the volume can be found by the formula... Ify, = 0, wehave ‘Where yyy and y, are functions of x. Cylindrical Shell Method ‘The strip that wll evolve is parallel to the axis of revolution. The volume of revolution is obtained by taking the limit ‘of the sum of eylincrical shell elements, each of which is equal in volume to the mean circumference times the height ‘times the thickness. ‘Using Horizontal strip » v= anf yolan ~ 21) dy A Using Vertical Sip v anf olww —ay)de Example 1 Find the volume of the solid generated when the area bounded by the curve revolved about the x-axis. the x-axis and the line x= 2 is Solution: Circular Disk Method ve f “wo de Var[ (Pde hn vaso eal V=43ni2?—0?] V=2n mit? answer Solution: Cylindrical Shell Method » vain vc(@R — 2z) dy ‘ Vn anf 12 sP)dy 4 van [ey dy veae a]! v= an{ivae—) V=2n unit® answer

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