Agriculture Data Book

i
ii
iii
FOREWORD
Agricultural information resource is pivotal for planned growth and sustainable development
of agriculture in the country. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) being the
apex organization, plays a crucial role in promoting and accelerating agricultural research,
education, extension and dissemination of new technologies to various stakeholders,
thereby supporting generation of huge information/data resource. The data thus generated
on different aspects of agriculture and allied disciplines, is being used by various stakeholders
such as policy makers, statisticians, economists, researchers, students, extension workers,
entrepreneurs, industrialists, progressive farmers and the general public. Agricultural
Research Data Book (ARDB) is an important ICAR publication, which provides valuable
information in the form of comprehensive compendium regularly on annual basis. This
publication is widely used as a reference book for data on various aspects of agriculture
and its allied sector. The ARDB is a reliable source of data on area, production, productivity
of crops, land-use statistics, horticulture, animal husbandry, fishery etc. The present issue
of Agricultural Research Data Book 2022 has been updated with the available data.
I trust that this publication will continue to serve as a reliable source of information on
various aspects of agriculture. I welcome the comments/suggestions from users to improve
the quality of this publication. I compliment the Education Division of ICAR especially the
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (ICAR-IASRI) for their efforts in
bringing out this Agricultural Research Data Book 2022.
Date: 01st July, 2022
New Delhi (T. MOHAPATRA)
iv
https://iasri.icar.gov.in
director.iasri@icar.gov.in
- -
v
PREFACE
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an apex body for organization and management
of agricultural research and education in the country which plays an important and effective role
towards overall growth of agriculture since independence.
Information pertaining to agricultural research, education and related aspects available from
different sources is scattered over various types of published and unpublished records. These
scattered information are being compiled since 1995 in Agricultural Research Data Book (ARDB)
through joint efforts of the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (ICAR-IASRI) and
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). This ARDB 2022 is twenty fifth edition in the series.
It is divided into 10 sections for the purpose of convenience of the users. It provides information
on natural resources, agricultural inputs, animal husbandry, dairying, fisheries, horticulture,
production, productivity, agricultural engineering, export, import, place of India in world agriculture
and human resources. It has 178 tables on different aspects of agriculture. The ARDB 2022
contains the latest information/data as available by the end of June 2022 in the country.
The first edition of the ARDB was published in 1996 consisting of the information up to the end
of 1995. Subsequently, an updated version of ARDB is being brought out every year regularly.
The ARDB 2022 has some value additions like predicting the future year production of foodgrains,
pictorial/graphical representations of data, depicting state-wise data and thematic maps using
Geographical Information System (GIS). This issue of the publication has been enriched with
latest available information on emerging areas in agriculture sectors. Being a wider acceptability
among the users, a soft copy of the ARDB has also been uploaded at our Institute website: https://
iasri.icar.gov.in. We are very confident that the information presented in this ARDB 2022 will be
useful for users. Efforts have been made to incorporate the comments and suggestions received
from various users in this ARDB 2022. Further, we welcome suggestions of the users on the
content in ARDB 2022 which will help to enrich the future issues. Suggestions may please be
sent to:
Dr. Rajender Parsad, Director,
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute Library Avenue,
Pusa, New Delhi-110 012
Fax: 011-25841564, Ph.: 011-25841479,
e-mail: director.iasri@icar.gov.in
The contributions made in compilation of ARDB 2022 by officials of various SMDs of the Council
particularly Education Division, ICAR, compilation team of ICAR-IASRI and various organizations
for supplying requisite information are highly acknowledged.
(Rajender Parsad) (Rakesh Chandra Agrawal)

Director, ICAR-IASRI Deputy Director General (Agricultural Education), ICAR
vi
Contents
Title
Table
Page No.
I SECTION-I 1-38
NATURAL RESOURCES
1.1 Land use classification in India 3

1.2 Agro-climatic regions/zones in India 4
1.3 Agro-ecological regions in India 6
1.4 Area under broad soil groups 7
1.5 Average size of holdings by different 7
size classes
1.6 Number and area of operational 8

holdings by type of holding
1.7 State-wise distribution of number 9

of operational holdings and area
operated-all social groups
1.8 State-wise percentage distribution of 12

number of operational holdings and
area operated-all social groups
1.9 India's major natural disasters since 16

1990
1.10 Year-wise damage due to natural 19

extreme events in India
1.11 Drought years in India 20

1.12 Flood damages/heavy rains in India 21
1.13 All India rainfall distribution 23
1.14 State-wise consumption of electricity 24
for agricultural purpose during
2018-19 and 2019-20
1.15 Sector-wise electricity consumption 25
in India
1.16 Percentage distribution of gross 26
cropped area in India
vii
Title
Table
Page No.
1.17 Crop-wise irrigated area 27
1.18 Source-wise irrigated area 27
1.19 State-wise net area irrigated by 28
source during 2018-19
1.20 All-India cultivated and irrigated area 29

under food grains with land man ratio
1.21 All-India cultivated and irrigated area 30

- gross and net along with cropping
intensity
1.22 Distribution of land use, number and 31

area of holdings in India by irrigation
status and size classes for all social
groups as per Agricultural Census
during 2015-16
1.23 Rural population and agricultural 32

workers
1.24 Dynamics of agricultural workers in 32

India
1.25 Forest cover in States/UT's in India in 33

2021
1.26 Potential availability of agriculture- 35

based biomass
1.27 State-wise potential availability of 36

agriculture-based biomass during
2020-21
1.28 Selected economic and social 37

indicators
II SECTION-II 39-106
AGRICULTURAL INPUTS
2.1 Crop-wise distribution of certified/ 41

quality seeds
viii
Title
Table
Page No.
2.2 Commodity-wise indent and 42
production of breeder seeds during
2016-17 to 2020-21
2.3 List of field crops varieties/hybrids 43
released and notified in 2021
2.4 List of horticultural crops varieties/ 90

hybrids notified/released/identified in
2021
2.5 All India consumption of plant 96
nutrients per unit of gross cropped
area during 1970-71 to 2020-21
2.6 State-wise estimated consumption of 97

plant nutrients per hectare
2.7 All India production of straight 98

nitrogenous fertilizers during 1977-
78 to 2020-21 (April-March)
2.8 All India production of straight 99

phosphates during 1977-78 to 2020-
21 (April-March)
2.9 Production and use of agricultural 100

inputs in India
2.10 Maximum retail prices of fertilizers 101

in terms of nutrients (exclusive of
Central vat/State sales tax and local
taxes) (50 kg. packing)
2.11 State-wise consumption of pesticides 102

(Technical Grade) in India
2.12 Zone-wise Consumption of Fertilisers 103

in Terms of Nutrients (N, P & K)
2.13 State-wise area coverage under micro 104

irrigation in India during 2019 and
2020
2.14 Flow of institutional credit in 105
agriculture sector
ix
Title
Table
Page No.
2.15 State-wise crop area insured under all 106
insurance schemes
III SECTION-III 107-157

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY,
DAIRYING AND FISHERIES
3.1 Livestock and poultry population in 109
India
3.2 Growth pattern of livestock and 110
Poultry population in India
3.3 Results of livestock census 2012 and 111

2019 in India
3.4 State-wise total number of livestock 114

and poultry during 20th livestock
census 2019
3.5 State-wise number of milch animals 117
in 2012 and 2019
3.6 All India production of fish, milk, 119

eggs, wool and meat
3.7 All India estimates of per capita 120

availability of milk and egg during
1984-85 to 2019-20
3.8 State-wise estimates of production 121

and per capita availability of milk
during 2017-18 to 2019-20
3.9 State-wise estimates of egg 123

production and per capita availability
of eggs during 2017-18 to 2019-20
3.10 State-wise estimates of meat produc- 125

tion during 2014-15 to 2019-20
3.11 State-wise estimates of wool 127

production during 2013-14 to
2019-20
3.12 Species wise incidence of livestock 129
diseases in India during 2021
(January-December)
x
Title
Table
Page No.
3.13 State-wise number of Veterinary 130
Institutions (as on 31.03.2021)
3.14 Achievements of some of the key 132

components of dairy development
in different states under cooperative
sector as on 2011-12
3.15 Trend of growth of fish production in 133
India
3.16 State-wise marine and inland fish 134
production
3.17 State-wise trend of growth of prawn 137
production in India
3.18 Year-wise Disposition of Fish Catch 139

in India
3.19 State-wise disposition of fish catch in 140

2019-20 (lakh tonnes)
3.20 State-wise preserved and processed 142

fish commodities in 2019-20 (lakh
tonnes)
3.21 Fish seed production in India during 145
1973-74 to 2019-20
3.22 Number of fishing crafts in maritime 146

(31.07.2019 ) States/Union Territories (As on
31.07.2019)
3.23 State-wise fish seed production 147
3.24 Details of shrimp production during 149
2017-18
3.25 State-wise fishermen population in 150

2019-20
3.26 State-wise marine fisheries resources 154

3.27 State-wise brackish water area and 154
productivity
3.28 Fish processing industries 154
3.29 State-wise inland fishery resources: 155
2019-20
xi
Title
Table
Page No.
3.30 Outlays and expenditure for fishery 157
development over different plan
periods
IV SECTION-IV 159-195
HORTICULTURE
4.1 All India area, production and 161

productivity of horticulture crops
4.2 All India area and production of fruit 162

crops
4.3 All India area and production of 163

vegetable crops
4.4 State-wise area and production of 164

fruit crops
4.5 State-wise area, production and 166
productivity of Mango

productivity of Banana

productivity of Sweet orange

productivity of Apple

productivity of Papaya

vegetables
productivity of Potato in major
producing states
productivity of Onion in major
producing states
productivity of Tomato in major
producing states
xii
Title
Table
Page No.
flowers (loose)
major spices in India
4.16 State-wise area production and 188

productivity of plantation crops

productivity of Coconut in Major
Producing States
aromatics & medicinal plants
4.19 Percent share of major horticulture 194

crops' export
4.20 Quantity and value of export of major 194

horticulture crops
4.21 Production of Horticulture vis-à-vis 195

Foodgrains
V SECTION-V 197-244
PRODUCTION AND
PRODUCTIVITY
5.1 Production and productivity in 199
Indian agriculture during past seven
decades
5.2 Season-wise normal estimates of 200
area, production and yield of major
crops
5.3 Targets and achievements of 201
production of major crops
5.4 All India estimates of yield of major 202

crops
5.5 All India area, production and yield 203

of total foodgrains
5.6 State-wise area, production and yield 204

of total foodgrains during 2019-20
and 2020-21 along with coverage
under irrigation
xiii
Title
Table
Page No.
of Rice

of Rice during 2019-20 and 2020-21
along with coverage under irrigation

of Wheat

of Wheat during 2019-20 and 2020-21

of Jowar

of Jowar during 2019-20 and 2020-21

of Bajra

of Bajra during 2019-20 and 2020-21

of Maize

of Maize during 2019-20 and 2020-21

of total pulses

of total pulses during 2019-20 and
2020-21 along with coverage under
irrigation

of nine oilseeds
xiv
Title
Table
Page No.
of nine oilseeds during 2019-20 and
2020-21 along with coverage under
irrigation
5.21 Production of oilseeds/oils and net 227
domestic availability of edible oils

of commercial crops
5.23 Three largest producing States of 229

important crops during 2020-21
5.24 Area, production and yield of 230

principal condiments and spices
5.25 State-wise production of lac in India 231

5.26 Per capita net availabilities of 232
foodgrains (per day) in India
5.27 Cost of production (A2+FL) of 233

(A2+FL) principal crops in India
5.28 Cost of cultivation of principal crops 237

during 2018-19
5.29 Cropping pattern according to 242

land utilization statistics during
2016-17 and 2017-18
5.30 Minimum support prices of various 244

agricultural commodities
VI SECTION-VI 245-286
AGRICULTURAL
ENGINEERING AND
PRODUCE MANAGEMENT
6.1 Improved selected farm implements 247
and machines
6.2 Agricultural engineering inputs status 258
in India
6.3 Production and sale of tractors in 259
India
xv
Title
Table
Page No.
6.4 Horse power-wise tractor production 261
in India
6.5 State–wise annual sale of tractors 262
6.6 Cumulative deployment of various 264
renewable energy systems/devices in
India (as on 30.04.2022)
6.7 Solar pump set installed/energisation 265
up to 31.03.2022
6.8 State-wise and source-wise installed 266

capacity of grid interactive renewable
power (2020-2021)
6.9 Installation of off-grid/decentralised 268
renewable energy systems/devices (as
on 31.03.2021)
6.10 Source-wise and state-wise estimated 270
potential of renewable power in India
(as on 31.03.2021)
6.11 Consumption of electricity by various 272
sectors in India
6.12 State-wise processing of lac in India 272
6.13 Source-wise power generation from 273
renewable energy sources in India
6.14 State-wise number of cold storages 274

with capacity in India (as on
31.12.2020)
6.15 Capacity-wise models of tractors and 276
power tillers available in India
(March 2020)
VII SECTION-VII 287-306
EXPORT & IMPORT
7.1 Total agriculture vis-a-vis total 289

national import/export
7.2 Quantity and value of export of major 290

commodities in agriculture
7.3 Quantity and value of import of 292

major commodities in agriculture
xvi
Title
Table
Page No.
7.4 Value of export & import of selected 294
commodities in agriculture
7.5 Value of export and import of 296

livestock products
7.6 Month-wise total imports of fruits 297
and nuts by India
7.7 Quantity and value of export of 298
principal agricultural commodities
including marine products
7.8 Quantity and value of import of 299
principal agricultural commodities
including marine products
7.9 Trend in exports of marine products 300
7.10 Quantity of marine products exported 301
and foreign exchange earned
7.11 Quantity and value of export and 302

import of natural resins and gums
7.12 Quantity and value of export and 303

import of lac and its value added
products
7.13 Production, import and consumption 304
of fertilizers
7.14 Import of fertilizer materials 305
VIII SECTION-VIII 307-324
INDIA'S POSITION IN WORLD
AGRICULTURE
8.1 India's position in world agriculture 309
in 2019
8.2 Area and production of principal 310
crops in the World and India's share
8.3 Rank of India in World production 311

and consumption of fertilizer
nutrients in 2019
8.4 Fertilizer consumption per hectare 312
of agricultural land in selected
countries during 2018 and 2019
xvii
Title
Table
Page No.
8.5 Fertilizer consumption and yield of 313
principal crops in selected countries
in 2019 (provisional)
8.6 Major cereals and pulses producing 314

countries in the World in 2019
8.7 Major selected crops producing 315

8.8 Major fruits and vegetables producing 317

8.9 Major selected fruits producing 318

8.10 Major selected vegetables producing 320

8.11 Yield per hectare of different crops 322

in selected countries in 2019
IX SECTION-IX 325-342
INVESTMENT IN
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
AND EDUCATION
9.1(a) Gross Domestic Product by economic 327

activity (at current prices)
9.1(b) Percentage share of Gross Domestic 327

Product (GDP) at 2004-05 prices
9.2 National expenditure on Research and 328

Development (R&D) and in relation
to Gross National Product (GNP) &
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
9.3 National expenditure on research and 329

development at current and constant
prices
9.4 Expenditure on research and 330

development by major scientific
agencies under Central Government
xviii
Title
Table
Page No.
9.5 Percentage expenditure on Research 331
and Development (R&D) by major
scientific agencies under the central
sector to the total research and
development expenditure
9.6 Division-wise break up of Revenue 332
Receipts targets and actual
achievement as per SH. 8 sales/
services, SH. 10-fee/subscription and
SH. 12- royalty/publication only
9.7 Total budget and expenditure of State 333
Agricultural Universities
9.8 Details of financial outlay of 340

Department of Agricultural Research
and Education
X SECTION-X 343-352
HUMAN RESOURCES
10.1 Enrolment in science/engineering 345

and other disciplines
10.2 Total number of employees in the 346

R&D establishments of public and
private sector industries
10.3 R&D expenditure incurred by Central 347

Government sources during 2017-18
in India
10.4 R&D expenditure incurred by 348

different sectors in India during 2017-
18
10.5 Percentage Share of Goverment and 349
Business enterprise sector in Gross
Expenditure on R&D
10.6 Total number of employees in the 350
ICAR and its research institutes
and number of scheduled castes,
scheduled tribes, other backward
classes and PwD employees during
2021-22
xix
ACRONYMS
000’ Thousand
000’ t Thousand tonnes
cm Centimeter
ha Hectare
kg Kilogram
kg/ha Kilogram/ hectare
kW Kilowatt
kWh Kilowatt hour
mm Milimeter
Mw Megawatt
million ha Million hectare
MJ Mega Joules
ppm Parts per million
ppbv Parts per billion by volume
ppmv/year Parts per million by volume per year
ppmv Parts per million by volume

pptv Part per trillion by volume
q Quintal
₹ Rupees
t Tonnes
t/ha Tonnes/ hectare
µm Micrometer
Neg. Negligible
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation
FAQ Fair Average Quality
K Potash
xx
N Nitrogen
B Boron
Fe Iron
Zn Zinc
Cu Copper
Mn Manganese
Mo Molybdenum
SPM Solid Particulate Matter
CWC Central Water Commission
DAP Draught Animal Power
HSD High Speed Diesel
HYV High Yielding Varieties
SPV Solar Photo Voltaic
R&D Research and Development
GNP Gross National Product
NNP Net National Product
PM Particulate Matter
CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons
CIAE Central Institute of Agricultural
Engineering
xxi
Conversion Factors between Important Primary and
Secondary Agricultural Commodities
Commodity Conversion Factor
Rice (Cleaned) Production 2/3 of Paddy Production
Cotton
Cotton Lint Production 1/3 of Kapas Production
Cotton Seed Production 2/3 of Kapas Production
2 times of Cotton Lint Production
Jute
100 Yards of Hessian 54 lbs of Raw Jute
4148 Yards of Hessian 1 Ton of Raw Jute
5.55 Bales of Raw Jute (of 180 kg. Each)
1 Ton of Sacking 1.11 Tons of Raw Jute
1 Ton of Hessian Sacking etc. 1.05 Tons of Raw Jute
Groundnut
Kernel to Nuts in Shell 70 per cent
Oil to Nuts in Shell 28 per cent
Oil to Kernels Crushed 40 per cent
Cake to Kernels Crushed 60 per cent
Sesamum
Oil to Seeds Crushed 40 per cent
Cake to Seeds Crushed 60 per cent
Rapseed and Mustard
Linseed
Oil to seeds Crushed 33 per cent
Castor Seed
Cotton Seed
Oil to Seeds Crushed 14 to 18 per cent
Cake to Seeds Crushed 82 to 86 per cent
Coconut
Copra to Nuts One Ton of Copra = 6773 Nuts
Oil to Copra Crushed 62 per cent
Cake to Copra Crushed 38 per cent
Nigerseed
xxii
Kardi Seed
Mahua Seed
Neem Seed
Oil to Kernels Crushed 45 to 50 per cent
Cake to Kernels Crushed 50 to 55 per cent
Soybean Seed
Oil to Soybean Seed Crushed 18 per cent
Meal to Soybean Seed Crushed 73 per cent
Hull from Soybean Seed Crushed 8 per cent
Wastage from Soybean Seed
1 per cent
Crushed
Sugar
Gur from Cane Crushed 11.20 per cent to 11.50 per cent
Crystal Sugar from Gur Refined 62.5 per cent
(Gur Refineries)
Crystal Sugar from Cane Crushed
10.20 per cent
(Cane Factories)
Khandasari Sugar (Sulpher and
Non-sulpher) from standard Gur 46 per cent
Refined
Molasses from Cane Crushed 4.0 per cent to 4.5 per cent
Cane-Trash* from Cane Harvested 8.0 per cent to 12.0 per cent
Lac
Seed Lac 66.0 per cent of Stick Lac
Shell Lac 57.4 per cent of Stick, or 87.0 per cent of Seed Lac
Cashewnut
Cashew Kernel 25 per cent of Cashewnuts
Note : * This consists of leaves and portion of the top of stalk which are removed from the cane stalk, while harvesting and
before sending the cane for milling.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers
Welfare, Govt. of India.
xxiii
CONVERSION FACTORS
Area Weight
= 2.47100 acres = 2204.7 pounds
= 0.98421 long ton
1 ha
= 100 x 100 sq m 1 metric tonne = 1 .10231 short ton
= 1000 kg
= 0.40468 ha = 10 q
= 4840 sq yd 1q = 100 kg
1 acre = 43560 sq ft = 2.240 pounds
1 long ton
= 0.00156 sq miles = 1.01605 metric tons
= 2.000 pounds
1 short ton
= 640 acres = 0.90781 metric ton
1 sq mile = 259 ha 1 kg = 2.20462 pounds
= 2.59 sq km 1 pound = 0.45359 kg
1 sq kilometer = 0.3861 sq miles 1 ounce = 0.0283 kg or 28.35 gm
100 sq ft = 9.290 sq m 16 ounce = 1 pound
10 Marlas = 0.0253 ha 10 pounds = 4.54 kg
= 0.8440 ha = 81.2857 pounds
10 Bighas 1 mound
= 2.0830 acre = 37.32410 kg
10 Biswas = 0.0420 ha Distance
8 furlongs or 1760 yards or
20 Biswas = 1 Bigha =
5280 ft
1 mile
20 Biswani = 1 Biswa = 1.609344 km
4.8 Bighas = 1 acre = 1609.344 m
= 220 yards
640 acre = 1 sq mile
= 660 ft
10 Kanals = 0.5058 ha 1 furlong = 0.201168 km
1 Kanal = 20 Marla = 201.168 m
Yield = 0.125 mile
1.4869 bushels (60 lb) 5/8 mile = 0.6213712 mile =
100 kg per ha = =
per acre 4.97097 furlong
1 bushel (60 lb) per
= 67.253 kg per ha 1 km = 3280.83 ft
acre
1 kg per ha = 0.892169 lb per acre = 1000 m
1 lb per acre = 1.120864 kg per ha = 1093.613 yards
Energy = 1.0936 yards
= 251.9958 calorie = 3.28089 ft
1 meter
0.0003930148 horse
= = 100 cm
power-hour
1 BTU = 1055.056 Joule = 25.4 mm
0.0002930711 kilo watt- 1 inch
= = 2.54 cm
hour
= 0.2930711 watt hour = 30.48 cm
1 foot
= 0.003968321 BTU = 0.3048 m
1 calorie = 4.1868 Joule = 91.44 cm
1 yard
= 0.001163 watt-hour = 0.9144 m
xxiv
CONVERSION FACTORS
Atmosphere to lbs per sq inch 14.73
British thermal unit to kilo calorie 0.252
Cubic centimeter to cubic inch 0.061103
Cubic feet to cubic metre 0.02832
Cubic feet to gallons 6.228
Cubic inch to litre 0.01639
Cubic metre to cubic yard 1.308
Foot lbs per second to horse power 0.001818
Foot lbs to kilogram metre 0.1383
U.S. Gallons to litre 3.785
Barrels to gallons 42.00
Grams to ounces 0.03527
Grams to lbs 0.002205
Horse power to kWatts 0.746
Source : Fertiliser Statistics 2020-21, The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi.
xxv
xxvi
1
2
Natural Resources
Table 1.1: Land use classification in India

(million ha)
Classification 1950-51 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2013-14# 2014-15# 2015-16# 2016-17# 2017-18# 2018-19#
I. Geographical area 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73 328.73
II. Reporting area for land utilisation statistics (1 to 5) 284.32 304.16 304.86 305.19 307.48 307.80 307.78 307.75 308.32 307.77 307.79
1. Forests 40.48 67. 46 67.81 69.84 71.59 71.83 71.76 71.87 72.02 72.05 72.01
(14.2) (22.2) (22.2) (22.9) (23.3) (23.3) (23.3) (23.4) (23.4) (23.4) (23.4)
2. Not available for cultivation (a+b) 47.52 39.55 40.48 41.23 43.58 43.86 43.93 44.02 44.82 44.32 44.51
(a) Non-agricultural uses 9.36 19.60 21.09 23.75 26.40 26.91 26.94 27.08 27.84 27.33 27.34
(3.3) (6.4) (6.9) (7.8) (8.6) (8.7) (8.7) (8.8) (9.0) (8.9) (8.9)
(b) Barren and uncultivable land 38.16 19.96 19.39 17.48 17.18 16.95 16.99 16.94 16.99 16.99 17.17
(13.4) (6.6) (6.4) (5.7) (5.6) (5.5) (5.5) (5.5) (5.5) (5.5) (5.6)
3. Other uncultivated land excluding fallow land 49.45 32.31 30.22 27.74 26.15 25.83 25.83 25.64 25.70 25.79 25.75
(a+b+c)
(a) Permanent pastures and other grazing land 6.68 11.99 11.40 10.66 10.31 10.26 10.26 10.26 10.34 10.34 10.38
(2.3) (3.9) (3.7) (3.5) (3.4) (3.3) (3.3) (3.3) (3.4) (3.4) (3.4)
(b) Miscellaneous tree crops and groves 19.83 3.58 3.82 3.44 3.20 3.19 3.10 3.09 3.12 3.17 3.15
(7.0) (1.2) (1.3) (1.1) (1.0) (1.0) (1.0) (1.0) (1.0) (1.0) (1.0)
3
(c) Culturable waste land 22.94 16.74 15.00 13.63 12.65 12.39 12.42 12.29 12.24 12.29 12.22
(8.1) (5.5) (4.9) (4.5) (4.1) (4.0) (4.1) (4.0) (4.0) (4.0) (4.0)
4. Fallow land (a+b) 28.12 24.55 23.37 25.04 24.60 24.85 26.18 26.72 26.36 26.43 26.16
(a) Fallow land other than current fallow 17.45 9.72 9.66 10.27 10.32 10.69 11.09 11.31 11.3 11.6 11.6
(6.1) (3.2) (3.2) (3.4) (3.4) (3.5) (3.6) (3.7) (3.7) (3.8) (3.8)
(b) Current fallow 10.68 14.83 13.70 14.78 14.28 14.15 15.09 15.41 15.09 14.81 14.53
(3.8) (4.9) (4.5) (4.8) (4.6) (4.6) (4.9) (5.0) (4.9) (4.8) (4.7)
5. Net area sown 118.75 140.29 143.00 141.34 141.56 141.43 140.13 139.51 139.42 139.18 139.35
(41.8) (46.1) (46.9) (46.3) (46.0) (45.9) (45.5) (45.3) (45.2) (45.2) (45.3)
6. Area sown more than once 13.15 34.63 42.74 44.00 56.12 59.52 58.25 57.55 60.79 60.81 57.97
7. Gross cropped area (5+6) 131.89 172.63 185.74 185.34 197.68 200.95 198.38 197.05 200.20 199.99 197.32
8. Cropping intensity* 111.07 123.05 129.89 131.13 139.64 142.09 141.57 141.25 143.60 143.69 141.60
III. Net irrigated area 20.85 38.72 48.02 55.20 63.67 68.12 68.38 67.30 68.65 69.48 71.55
IV. Gross irrigated area 22.56 49.78 63.20 76.19 88.94 95.77 96.75 96.78 98.15 100.08 102.67
Note : 1. #: Provisional, 2. *: Cropping intensity is percentage of the gross cropped area to the net area sown, 3. Figure in parentheses indicate percentage share to the reporting area.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Natural Resources
Table 1.2: Agro-climatic regions/zones in India
Zone No. Agro-climatic regions/zones States/UTs represented
Zone 1 Western Himalayan region Himachal Pradesh, UT of Jammu & Kashmir,

UT of Ladakh, Uttarakhand
Zone 2 Eastern Himalayan region Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya,

Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim,
Tripura, West Bengal
Zone 3 Lower Gangetic plain region West Bengal
Zone 4 Middle Gangetic plain region Uttar Pradesh, Bihar
Zone 5 Upper Gangetic plain region Uttar Pradesh
Zone 6 Trans Gangetic plain region Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan
Zone 7 Eastern plateau and hills region Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal
Zone 8 Central plateau and hills region Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh
Zone 9 Western plateau and hills region Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
Zone 10 Southern plateau and hills region Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Zone 11 East coast plains and hills region Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Puducherry,
Tamil Nadu
Zone 12 West coast plains and Ghat region Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra,
Tamil Nadu
Zone 13 Gujarat plains and hills region Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu
Zone 14 Western dry region Rajasthan
Zone 15 Island region Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep
Source : Planning Commission (Khanna, 1989) has identified 15 resource development regions in the country,
14 in the main land and remaining one in the islands of Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea.
4
Natural Resources
Map not to scale
5
Natural Resources
Table 1.3: Agro-ecological regions in India

Growing period
Eco-system Region States represented Eco-region Soil type
(no. of days)
Arid 1.Western Himalaya Jammu & Kashmir, HP Cold arid Shallow <90
Skeletal
2.Western plain, Kutch and Gujarat, Rajasthan, Hot arid Desent & Saline <90
part of Kathiawar Haryana, Punjab
Peninsula
3. Deccan plateau AP, Karnataka Hot arid Red & black <90
Semi-arid 4. Northern plain and Central Gujarat, Rajasthan, UP, Hot semi-arid Alluvium- 90-150
Highlands including MP, Haryana, Punjab derived
Aravallis
5. Central (Malwa) Highlands, Gujarat, MP Hot semi-arid Medium & deep 90-150
Gujarat plains & Kathiawar black
Peninsula
6. Deccan Plateau Karnataka, AP, Hot semi-arid Shallow and 90-150
Maharashtra, MP medium (with
inclusion of
deep) black
7. Deccan (Telangana) Plateau AP Hot semi-arid Red & black 90-150
and Eastern Ghats
8. Eastern Ghats, TN uplands Karnataka, TN, Kerala Hot semi-arid Red loamy 90-150
and Deccan (Karnataka)
Plateau
Sub-humid 9. Northern plain Bihar, UP, Punjab Hot sub-humid Alluvium- 150-180
(dry) derived
10. Central Highlands (Malwa, MP, Maharashtra Hot sub-humid Black & red 150-180
Bundelkhand & Eastern (to 210)
Satpura)
11. Eastern Plateau MP Hot sub-humid Red & yellow 150-180
(Chhattisgarh)
12. Eastern (Chhota Nagpur) Odisha, West Bengal, Hot sub-humid Red & Lateritic 150-180
Plateau and Eastern Ghats Bihar, MP, Maharashtra (to 210)
13. Eastern Plain UP, Bihar Hot sub-humid Alluvium- 180-210
(moist) derived
14. Western Himalayas Jammu & Kashmir, HP, Warm sub-humid Brown forest 180-210+
UP (to humid with and Podzolic
inclusion of per
humid)
Humid-Per 15. Bengal and Assam Plains West Bengal, Assam Hot sub-humid Alluvium- 210+
humid (moist) to humid derived
(inclusion of per
humid)
16. Eastern Himalayas Arunachal Pradesh, Warm per humid Brown and red 210+
Sikkim, West Bengal hill
17. North Eastern Hills Tripura, Mizoram, Warm per humid Red and 210+
(Purvanchal) Meghalaya Lateritic
Coastal 18. Eastern Coastal Plain TN, Puducherry, AP, Hot sub-humid to Coastal 90-210+
Odisha, West Bengal semi-arid Alluvium-
derived
19. Western Ghats & Coastal Kerala, Goa, Daman & Hot humid-Per Red, Lateritic 210+
Plain Diu, Maharashtra, humid and Alluvium-
Gujarat, Kerala derived
Island 20. Island of Andaman-Nicobar Andaman-Nicobar and Hot humid-Per Red loamy and 210+
and Lakshadweep Lakshadweep humid sandy
6
Natural Resources
Table 1.4: Area under broad soil groups

(million ha)
Major soil groups Area % of total geographical area
Red loamy 23.0 7.00
Red sandy 49.0 14.90
Laterite 11.7 3.60
Red & yellow 33.5 10.20
Shallow black 6.5 2.00
Medium black 41.7 12.70
Deep black 16.2 4.90
Mixed red & black 14.8 4.50
Coastal alluvium 6.2 1.90
Coastal sand 1.1 0.30
Deltaic alluvium 7.1 2.20
Alluvial-recent 39.0 11.90
Calcareous alluvium 2.2 0.70
Calcareous sierozem 4.9 1.50
Old alluvium 2.8 0.90
Grey brown 8.9 2.70
Desert soils-regosolic 13.4 4.10
Desert soils-lithosolic 8.5 2.60
Tarai 3.1 0.90
Brown hill 12.4 3.80
Sub-mountain 4.7 1.40
Mountain meadow 6.6 2.00
Saline & alkaline * *
Peaty and saline peaty 0.4 0.10
Skeletal 4.2 1.30
Other 6.8 1.90
Total geographical area 328.7 100.00
Note : *: The area of this soil is included into the areas under different groups of soil.
Source : 1. Fertiliser Statistics 2020-21, The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi.
2. Indian Agriculture in Brief-23rd Edition, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
Table 1.5: Average size of holdings by different size classes

(ha)
Major size classes Average size of operational holdings
1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01* 2005-06* 2010-11 2015-16
Marginal <1 ha 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.39 0.38
Small 1 to 2 ha 1.44 1.44 1.43 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.42 1.40
Semi-medium 2 to 4 ha 2.81 2.78 2.76 2.73 2.72 2.68 2.71 2.69
Medium 4 to 10 ha 6.08 6.02 5.90 5.84 5.81 5.74 5.76 5.72
Large ≥10 ha 18.10 17.41 17.33 17.20 17.12 17.08 17.38 17.07
All size classes 2.28 1.84 1.55 1.41 1.33 1.23 1.15 1.08
Note : *: Excluding Jharkhand.
Source : All India report on Agriculture Census 2015-16, Agriculture Census Division, Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
7
Natural Resources
Table 1.6: Number and area of operational holdings by type of holding

(Number: 000’, Area: 000’ ha)
Major size Number Area
classes 1980-81 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01* 2005-06* 2010-11 2015-16 1980-81 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01* 2005-06* 2010-11 2015-16
Marginal 50122 63389 71179 75408 83694 92826 100251 19735 24894 28121 29814 32026 35908 37923
(Below 1 ha) (56.4) (59.4) (61.6) (62.9) (64.8) (67.0) (68.45) (12.1) (15.0) (17.2) (18.7) (22.2) (22.5) (24.03)
Small 16072 20092 21643 22695 23930 24779 25809 23169 28827 30722 32139 33101 35244 36151
(1 to 2 ha) (18.1) (18.8) (18.7) (18.9) (18.6) (17.9) (17.62) (14.1) (17.4) (18.8) (20.1) (20.9) (22.1) (22.91)
Semi- 12455 13923 14261 14021 14127 13896 13993 34645 38375 38953 38193 37898 37705 37619
medium
(2 to 4 ha) (14.0) (13.1) (12.4) (11.7) (10.9) (10.0) (9.55) (21.2) (23.2) (23.8) (24.0) (23.9) (23.6) (23.84)
Medium 8068 7580 7092 6577 6375 5877 5561 48543 44752 41398 38217 36583 33828 31810
(4 to 10 ha) (9.1) (7.1) (6.1) (5.5) (4.9) (4.2) (3.80) (29.6) (27.1) (25.4) (24.0) (23.1) (21.2) (20.16)
Large (10 ha 2166 1654 1404 1230 1096 973 838 37705 28659 24160 21072 18715 16907 14314
8
and above) (2.4) (1.6) (1.2) (1.0) (0.8) (0.7) (0.57) (23.0) (17.3) (14.8) (13.2) (11.9) (10.6) (9.07)
All size 88883 106637 115580 119931 129222 138348 146454 163797 165507 163355 159436 158323 159592 157817
classes (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100)
Note : 1. Figures in parentheses indicate per cent contribution, 2. *: Excluding Jharkhand.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare , Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Natural Resources
Table 1.7: State-wise distribution of number of operational holdings and area operated-all social groups
States/ Agriculture Marginal Small Semi-medium Medium Large All Holdings
Union Territories Census No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area
Andaman & Nicobar 2010-11 5 2 2 3 3 8 2 7 Neg. 1 12 22
Islands 2015-16 5 2 3 4 3 8 1 6 Neg. 1 12 21
Andhra Pradesh 2010-11* 8425 3727 2918 4120 1399 3685 397 2209 36 552 13175 14293
2015-16 5904 2336 1646 2334 770 2020 189 1038 15 276 8524 8004
Arunachal Pradesh 2010-11 21 12 19 26 34 94 28 155 7 97 109 384
2015-16 27 14 24 31 29 77 26 153 7 104 113 380
Assam 2010-11 1831 775 497 687 304 818 85 437 4 282 2720 2999
2015-16 1868 785 495 696 295 806 79 410 4 279 2742 2976
Bihar 2010-11 14744 3669 948 1186 415 1073 81 415 3 45 16191 6388
2015-16 14971 3728 944 1178 414 1076 81 431 3 45 16413 6457
Chandigarh 2010-11 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 1 1
9
2015-16 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 1 1
Chhattisgarh 2010-11 2183 953 831 1179 503 1348 202 1153 28 451 3746 5084
2015-16 2434 1040 879 1238 493 1316 181 1026 23 372 4011 4992
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 2010-11 8 4 4 5 2 5 1 4 Neg. 2 15 20
2015-16 9 5 4 5 2 5 1 4 Neg. 2 15 21
Daman & Diu 2010-11 8 2 Neg. 1 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 8 3
2015-16 7 2 Neg. 1 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 8 3
Delhi 2010-11 11 5 5 6 3 8 2 9 Neg. 2 20 30
2015-16 11 5 5 8 3 7 1 7 Neg. 2 21 29
Goa 2010-11 60 28 10 18 6 17 2 12 1 14 78 89
2015-16 59 23 8 13 4 14 2 14 1 17 75 82
Gujarat 2010-11 1816 885 1429 2075 1080 2989 513 2930 49 1020 4886 9898
Natural Resources

2015-16 2019 1073 1616 2338 1150 3172 496 2804 40 590 5321 9978
Haryana 2010-11 778 360 315 463 284 814 195 1185 46 823 1617 3646
2015-16 802 392 314 459 278 802 192 1168 41 788 1628 3609
Himachal Pradesh 2010-11 670 273 175 244 85 230 28 156 3 51 961 955
2015-16 712 285 173 242 82 223 26 146 3 47 997 944
Jammu & Kashmir 2010-11 1207 416 167 235 64 171 11 62 1 12 1449 895
2015-16 1187 397 160 221 58 154 11 59 1 11 1417 842
Jharkhand 2010-11 1848 764 429 591 283 775 129 725 20 311 2709 3165
2015-16 1962 754 419 569 277 755 126 708 20 304 2803 3091
Karnataka 2010-11 3849 1851 2138 3020 1267 3393 511 2904 68 994 7832 12161
2015-16 4767 2080 2214 3107 1193 3188 451 2569 56 861 8681 11805
Kerala 2010-11 6580 886 180 282 57 159 12 64 2 120 6831 1511
2015-16 7333 856 181 242 56 142 11 60 2 95 7583 1395
2010-11 10 2 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 10 3
10
Lakshadweep
2015-16 10 2 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 10 3
Madhya Pradesh 2010-11 3891 1915 2449 3466 1655 4510 789 4545 89 1400 8872 15836
2015-16 4835 2372 2725 3836 1674 4522 707 4008 63 933 10003 15670
Maharashtra 2010-11 6709 3186 4052 5739 2159 5765 711 3993 68 1084 13699 19767
2015-16 7816 3449 4339 5771 2327 6026 734 4099 70 1162 15285 20506
Manipur 2010-11 77 40 49 63 22 55 3 13 Neg. Neg. 151 172
2015-16 77 40 49 63 22 55 3 13 Neg. Neg. 150 172
Meghalaya 2010-11 103 46 58 77 41 113 8 47 Neg. 4 210 287
2015-16 123 56 60 80 40 109 9 51 Neg. 4 232 300
Mizoram 2010-11 50 30 30 38 10 24 2 9 Neg. 4 92 105
2015-16 45 27 27 35 14 32 3 15 Neg. 4 90 112
Nagaland 2010-11 6 3 20 23 48 125 78 481 25 442 178 1074
Natural Resources

2015-16 8 5 30 37 63 169 74 431 21 314 197 956
Odisha 2010-11 3368 1922 919 1498 311 919 64 381 6 142 4667 4862
2015-16 3637 2057 887 1404 287 788 51 284 4 86 4866 4619
Puducherry 2010-11 28 10 3 4 1 4 Neg. 3 Neg. 1 33 22
2015-16 28 8 3 5 2 4 Neg. 3 Neg. 1 34 21
Punjab 2010-11 164 101 195 269 325 855 298 1713 70 1029 1053 3967
2015-16 154 93 207 290 368 984 305 1730 58 857 1093 3954
Rajasthan 2010-11 2512 1238 1511 2162 1335 3774 1127 6918 404 7044 6888 21136
2015-16 3071 1483 1677 2389 1416 3989 1131 6899 359 6114 7655 20873
Sikkim 2010-11 40 15 17 20 11 27 6 32 1 12 75 107
2015-16 44 18 13 18 11 29 4 20 Neg. 6 72 91
Tamil Nadu 2010-11 6267 2292 1181 1644 502 1356 151 848 17 350 8118 6488
2015-16 6224 2169 1119 1555 452 1215 128 714 15 317 7938 5971
11
Telangana 2015-16 3840 1706 1409 1977 564 1467 126 688 9 135 5948 5972
Tripura 2010-11 499 140 55 76 22 54 3 14 Neg. 1 578 285
2015-16 504 149 48 70 19 49 2 13 Neg. 1 573 282
Uttar Pradesh 2010-11 18532 7171 3035 4243 1334 3629 398 2199 25 380 23325 17622
2015-16 19100 7298 3008 4175 1314 3560 377 2075 23 343 23822 17450
Uttarakhand 2010-11 672 296 157 225 65 175 17 94 1 25 913 816
2015-16 659 283 149 206 58 156 14 79 1 23 881 747
West Bengal 2010-11 5853 2891 980 1557 267 731 23 110 1 222 7123 5510
2015-16 5998 2929 971 1553 256 700 18 84 1 220 7243 5487
All India Total 2010-11 92826 35908 24779 35224 13896 37705 5875 33828 973 16907 138348 159592
2015-16 100251 37923 25809 36151 13993 37619 5561 31810 838 14314 146454 157817
Note : 1. Total may not tally due to rounding off figures, 2. Neg.: Negligible (i.e. less than 500 units/hectare), 3. *: Undivided Andhra Pradesh
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Natural Resources
Table 1.8: State-wise percentage distribution of number of operational holdings and area operated-all social groups
States/ Agriculture Marginal Small Semi-medium Medium Large
Union Territories Census No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 2010-11 39.19 9.25 20.46 15.85 26.58 37.71 13.49 31.62 0.28 5.57
2015-16 43.12 11.18 21.19 17.61 24.05 37.11 11.41 28.88 0.23 5.22
Andhra Pradesh 2010-11* 63.94 26.08 22.15 28.82 10.62 25.78 3.02 15.45 0.27 3.87
2015-16 69.26 29.19 19.31 29.16 9.03 25.23 2.22 12.97 0.17 3.45
Arunachal Pradesh 2010-11 19.63 3.09 17.69 6.75 31.14 24.47 25.56 40.34 5.97 25.34
2015-16 23.98 3.78 21.24 8.06 25.62 20.38 23.25 40.33 5.91 27.45
Assam 2010-11 67.31 25.83 18.25 22.91 11.16 27.27 3.12 14.58 0.15 9.39
2015-16 68.13 26.37 18.07 23.39 10.77 27.09 2.89 13.78 0.14 9.37
Bihar 2010-11 91.06 57.44 5.86 18.56 2.56 16.80 0.50 6.50 0.02 0.71
2015-16 91.21 57.73 5.75 18.25 2.52 16.66 0.50 6.67 0.02 0.69
Chandigarh 2010-11 63.45 22.58 18.63 20.64 10.92 24.15 6.58 29.03 0.42 3.60
2015-16 64.17 22.61 18.58 20.92 10.83 25.77 6.15 27.21 0.27 3.49
12
Chhattisgarh 2010-11 58.26 18.74 22.18 23.20 13.43 26.51 5.39 22.68 0.74 8.88
2015-16 60.69 20.83 21.93 24.81 12.29 26.36 4.51 20.55 0.58 7.45
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 2010-11 55.54 20.38 26.51 26.33 12.27 24.63 4.98 20.73 0.71 7.92
2015-16 56.47 21.81 25.40 24.81 12.52 25.04 4.95 20.85 0.66 7.49
Daman & Diu 2010-11 92.35 56.81 5.48 19.78 1.64 11.15 0.43 7.18 0.13 5.08
2015-16 92.59 58.11 5.28 19.78 1.63 12.38 0.42 6.99 0.07 2.75
Delhi 2010-11 55.17 16.20 22.04 20.14 14.53 27.05 7.53 28.95 0.73 7.66
2015-16 55.12 17.97 26.08 26.35 12.41 25.08 5.80 23.86 0.58 6.74
Goa 2010-11 78.82 26.61 11.16 16.80 6.22 18.36 2.98 17.89 0.82 20.34
2015-16 79.76 28.60 10.84 16.36 5.78 17.08 2.81 17.19 0.81 20.77
Gujarat 2010-11 36.89 8.58 29.12 20.08 22.00 28.92 10.48 28.41 1.51 14.00
2015-16 37.94 10.76 30.37 23.43 21.62 31.79 9.32 28.11 0.75 5.91
Haryana 2010-11 48.11 9.89 19.47 12.69 17.55 22.34 12.04 32.52 2.83 22.56
Natural Resources

2015-16 49.29 10.85 19.28 12.73 17.07 22.23 11.81 32.36 2.54 21.83
Himachal Pradesh 2010-11 69.69 28.52 18.23 25.53 8.86 24.21 2.88 16.43 0.34 5.31
2015-16 71.45 30.23 17.40 25.66 8.25 23.65 2.60 15.48 0.30 4.98
Jammu & Kashmir 2010-11 83.25 46.51 11.53 26.19 4.39 19.05 0.79 6.94 0.04 1.31
2015-16 83.79 47.18 11.29 26.20 4.10 18.27 0.78 7.06 0.04 1.29
Jharkhand 2010-11 68.23 24.13 15.83 18.66 10.44 24.49 4.75 22.90 0.75 9.82
2015-16 69.98 24.40 14.94 18.43 9.89 24.44 4.48 22.90 0.71 9.83
Karnataka 2010-11 49.14 15.22 27.30 24.83 16.17 27.90 6.52 23.88 0.86 8.17
2015-16 54.92 17.62 25.50 26.32 13.74 27.01 5.20 21.76 0.64 7.29
Kerala 2010-11 96.32 58.62 2.64 18.69 0.83 10.53 0.18 4.24 0.03 7.92
2015-16 96.70 61.37 2.39 17.37 0.74 10.16 0.15 4.30 0.02 6.80
Lakshadweep 2010-11 95.81 62.22 2.60 13.23 1.26 11.79 0.25 5.78 0.08 6.98
2015-16 95.46 63.24 2.81 12.77 1.35 12.36 0.31 6.35 0.08 5.27
Madhya Pradesh 2010-11 43.86 12.10 27.60 21.89 18.65 28.48 8.89 28.70 1.00 8.84
13
2015-16 48.33 15.14 27.24 24.48 16.74 28.86 7.07 25.58 0.63 5.95
Maharashtra 2010-11 48.98 16.06 29.56 28.90 15.75 29.04 5.18 20.10 0.53 5.90
2015-16 51.13 16.82 28.39 28.14 15.22 29.38 4.80 19.99 0.46 5.66
Manipur 2010-11 50.95 23.36 32.43 36.47 14.76 32.11 1.83 7.80 0.03 0.26
2015-16 50.97 23.40 32.39 36.46 14.80 32.13 1.82 7.76 0.03 0.25
Meghalaya 2010-11 52.22 21.29 29.13 33.35 15.28 30.61 3.24 13.00 0.12 1.55
2015-16 52.82 18.64 25.93 26.52 17.15 36.29 3.98 17.13 0.11 1.41
Mizoram 2010-11 54.65 28.79 32.38 36.00 10.80 22.94 1.88 8.47 0.29 3.80
2015-16 50.08 24.16 30.61 31.18 15.41 28.16 3.57 13.26 0.32 3.25
Nagaland 2010-11 4.29 0.37 11.47 2.19 26.45 11.42 43.65 44.64 14.14 41.39
2015-16 4.18 0.48 15.16 3.85 32.22 17.72 37.54 45.08 10.90 32.87
Odisha 2010-11 72.17 39.53 19.68 30.81 6.67 18.90 1.36 7.84 0.12 2.92
Natural Resources

2015-16 74.74 44.53 18.23 30.40 5.89 17.06 1.05 6.15 0.08 1.87
Puducherry 2010-11 85.71 45.11 8.36 18.66 4.36 18.98 1.35 11.75 0.21 5.51
2015-16 83.81 39.28 10.00 23.55 4.63 20.52 1.42 12.91 0.13 3.75
Punjab 2010-11 15.62 2.55 18.57 6.78 30.83 21.56 28.35 43.18 6.62 25.93
2015-16 14.13 2.36 18.98 7.33 33.67 24.88 27.93 43.75 5.28 21.68
Rajasthan 2010-11 36.46 5.86 21.94 10.23 19.38 17.86 16.36 32.73 5.86 33.33
2015-16 40.12 7.10 21.91 11.44 18.50 19.11 14.78 33.05 4.69 29.29
Sikkim 2010-11 54.02 13.88 22.61 19.12 14.43 25.24 7.93 30.22 1.04 11.53
2015-16 61.92 19.89 17.85 19.54 14.81 31.66 4.91 21.96 0.51 6.95
Tamil Nadu 2010-11 77.19 35.33 14.56 25.34 6.19 20.89 1.85 13.06 0.21 5.39
2015-16 78.41 36.32 14.10 26.05 5.70 20.36 1.61 11.96 0.18 5.31
Telangana 2015-16 64.56 28.57 23.69 33.10 9.47 24.56 2.11 11.52 0.16 2.25
Tripura 2010-11 85.17 44.93 9.75 26.20 4.36 21.85 0.71 6.58 0.02 0.43
2015-16 87.95 52.80 8.37 24.88 3.23 17.46 0.43 4.48 0.01 0.38
14
Uttar Pradesh 2010-11 79.23 39.27 13.14 24.58 5.79 21.10 1.73 12.82 0.11 2.23
2015-16 80.18 41.82 12.63 23.92 5.51 20.40 1.58 11.89 0.10 1.97
Uttarakhand 2010-11 73.65 36.23 17.24 27.60 7.10 21.50 1.90 11.55 0.12 3.11
2015-16 74.78 37.93 16.89 27.60 6.59 20.81 1.64 10.55 0.10 3.12
West Bengal 2010-11 82.16 52.47 13.76 28.26 3.75 13.26 0.32 1.99 0.01 4.02
2015-16 82.81 53.39 13.41 28.31 3.53 12.76 0.24 1.54 0.01 4.00
All India Total 2010-11 67.04 22.24 17.93 22.07 10.05 23.59 4.25 21.18 0.73 10.92
2015-16 68.45 24.03 17.62 22.91 9.55 23.84 3.80 20.16 0.57 9.07
Note : *: Undivided Andhra Pradesh

Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare , Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Natural Resources
Map not to scale
15
Natural Resources
Table 1.9: India’s major natural disasters since 1990
Loss (no. of
Year Type Affected population location Loss to crops & property
human life)
1990 Cyclone Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu 928
1991 Earthquake Uttar Kashi, Uttar Pradesh 768
₹ 22.47 billion
1992 Drought Maharashtra

₹ 0.89 billion
1993 Floods Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, 1643

₹ 28.23 billion
Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir,

₹ 21.06 billion
Mizoram, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tripura and Uttar

Pradesh
1993 Earthquake Maharashtra N.A. N.A.
1994 Cyclone Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu 226
Nadu and 4,44,194 ha. of land in Andhra Pradesh.
Loss to property estimated at ₹ 6.12 billion in Tamil
1995 Floods Large parts of the country 1360

hectare crop damaged.
Property worth ₹ 17.7 billion and 2.35 million
1996 Floods Large parts of the country 1700
16
hectare crop damaged.
Property worth ₹ 22.0 billion and 20.0 million
1996 Cyclone Andhra Pradesh 1058 0.3 million houses fully and a similar number
partially damaged. 0.1 million hectare crop damaged.
1997 Earthquake Jabalpur 39 N.A.

Loss to property worth ₹ 61.26 billion.
1998 Earthquake Chamoli 100 N.A.

1999 Cyclone Odisha 9887 1.8 million hectare crop area and 1.6 million houses
damaged.
1999 Cyclone West Bengal N.A. ₹ 577.30 million
Natural Resources
Loss (no. of
human life)
2000 Floods Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West 3048
Bengal, Bihar, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal crores.
Estimated value of public properties ₹ 1957.82
Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, MP and

Sikkim
2001 Earthquake Gujarat N.A.
Over 20,000 people killed, 1,50,000 injured and
Estimated value of public properties ₹ 21,262 crores.
1,59,00,000 affected, 12.54 lakh house damaged.

2004 Tsunami/ Tide Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, N.A. Over 10,749 people killed. 5,640 people expected
waves Tamil Nadu and Puducherry missing. About 6.5 lakh people moved to the referred
places.
2005 Earthquake Pakistan & Kashmir N.A. Over 87,000 people killed.
2008 Kosi floods North Bihar 527 19323 livestock perished, 3.3 million persons affected.
Cyclone Nisha Tamil Nadu 204
17
2009 Floods Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka 300 N.A.
Drought 252 districts in 10 States N.A. N.A.
2010 Cloud-burst Leh, Ladakh in Jammu & Kashmir N.A. N.A.
2011 Earthquake North Eastern India with epicenter near Nepal 97 N.A.
Border and Sikkim
Floods 19 districts of Odisha 45 N.A.
Earthquake Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar 60 N.A.
Cyclone Thane Tamil Nadu, Puducherry 47 N.A.
2012 Floods Assam N.A. N.A.
Floods Uttarkashi, Rudraprayag and Bageshwar district 52 N.A.
& of Uttarakhand
Cyclone Nilam Tamil Nadu 65 N.A.
Natural Resources
Loss (no. of
human life)
2013 Cyclone Mahasen Tamil Nadu 8 N.A.
Floods/Land- Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh 4094 N.A.
slides
Cyclone Phailin Odisha and Andhra Pradesh 23 N.A.
Floods Andhra Pradesh 53 N.A.
Floods Odisha 21 N.A.
2014 Cyclone Hud Hud Andhra Pradesh & Odisha N.A. N.A.
Floods Jammu & Kashmir N.A. N.A.
2015 Cyclonic Storms West Bengal N.A. N.A.
Floods and Heavy Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat N.A. N.A.
Rains
2016 Cyclonic Storm Tamil Nadu N.A. N.A.
2017 Lightning Odisha and Maharashtra N.A. N.A.
18
2018 Floods and Heavy Kerala and Uttar Pradesh N.A. N.A.
Rains
2019 Floods and Heavy Bihar, Maharashtra and Kerala N.A. N.A.
Rains
2020 Lighting &/Or Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand N.A. N.A.
Thunderstorm
Cold Wave Bihar and Uttar Pradesh N.A. N.A.
Note : N.A.: Not available.
Source : EnviStats India 2021, Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://mospi.nic.in/publication/envistats-india-2021-vol-1-environment-statistics)
Natural Resources
Table 1.10: Year-wise damage due to natural extreme events in India

Year Live Lost human Cattle Lost Houses damaged Cropped areas
(in No.) (in No.) (in No.) affected
(in Lakh hectares)
2001-02 834 21269 346878 18.72
2002-03 898 3729 462700 21.00
2003-04 1992 25393 682209 31.98
2004-05 1995 12389 1603300 32.53
2005-06 2698 110997 2120012 35.52
2006-07 2402 455619 1934680 70.87
2007-08 3764 119218 3527041 85.13
2008-09 3405 53833 1646905 35.56
2009-10 1677 128452 1359726 47.13
2010-11 2310 48778 1338619 46.25
2011-12 1600 9126 876168 18.87
2012-13 946 24293 667319 14.44
2013-14 5677* 102998 1210227 63.75
2014-15 1674 92180 725390 26.85
2015-16 1460 59057 1313371 31.09
2016-17 1487 41965 546518 25.49
2017-18 2057 46488 915878 47.44
2018-19(P) 2045@ 123014@ 1557908@ 17.09@
Note : 1. *: Includes person missing in the natural disaster, 2. P: Provisional, 3. @: As on 25.03.2019

Source : EnviStats India 2021, Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Govt. of
India (Website:http://mospi.nic.in/publication/envistats-india-2021-vol-1-environment-statistics)
19
Natural Resources
Table 1.11: Drought years in India

Year Area affected % area of the country Category
(million sq. km.) affected
1876 0.49 15.8 Slight
1877 2.03 64.7 Calamitous
1883 1.03 32.8 Moderate
1884 0.70 22.2 Slight
1885 0.48 15.4 Slight
1891 1.15 36.7 Moderate
1896 0.68 21.7 Slight
1901 0.89 28.5 Moderate
1902 0.54 17.1 Slight
1904 0.98 31.1 Moderate
1905 1.09 34.7 Moderate
1907 0.85 27.2 Slight
1911 0.97 30.8 Moderate
1913 0.70 22.3 Slight
1915 0.63 20.2 Slight
1920 1.22 38.8 Moderate
1925 0.80 25.5 Slight
1928 0.67 21.4 Slight
1936 0.86 27.6 Slight
1941 1.01 32.3 Moderate
1951 1.04 33.2 Moderate
1952 0.81 25.8 Slight
1965 1.35 42.9 Moderate
1966 1.01 32.3 Moderate
1968 0.45 20.6 Slight
1969 0.62 19.9 Slight
1971 0.42 13.3 Slight
1972 1.39 44.4 Severe
1974 0.92 29.3 Moderate
1979 1.24 39.4 Moderate
1982 1.04 33.1 Moderate
1985 0.95 30.1 Moderate
1986 0.60 19.0 Slight
1987 1.55 49.2 Severe
2002 N.A. N.A. Severe
2009 N.A. N.A. Severe
20
Natural Resources
Table 1.12: Flood damages/heavy rains in India

Year Area Population Damage to crops Damage to house Cattle Human Damage to Total damages
affected affected lost lives lost public to crops, houses
utilities & public
utilities
(million (million) Area Value Nos. Value Nos. Nos. (₹ million) (₹ million)
ha) (million ha) (₹ million) (’000) (₹ million) (‘000)
1953 2.29 24.28 0.93 420.80 265 74.20 47 37 29.00 524.00
1960 7.53 8.35 21.27 425.50 610 143.10 14 510 63.10 631.70
1965 1.46 3.61 0.27 58.70 113 2.00 7 79 10.70 71.40
1970 8.46 31.83 4.91 1627.80 1434 486.10 19 1076 764.40 2878.30
1975 6.17 31.36 3.85 2714.90 804 341.00 17 686 1660.50 4716.40
1980 11.46 54.12 5.55 3663.70 2533 1708.50 59 1913 3032.80 8405.00
1985 8.38 59.59 4.65 14253.70 2450 5838.60 43 1804 20500.40 40592.70
1990 9.30 40.26 3.18 6956.10 1020 2137.30 134 1855 4552.70 17089.20
21
1991 6.36 33.89 2.70 5790.20 1134 1804.20 41 1187 7288.90 14883.30
1992 2.64 19.26 1.75 10275.80 687 3082.80 79 1533 20106.70 33445.30
1993 11.44 30.41 3.21 13086.30 1926 5283.20 211 2864 14455.30 33824.90
1994 4.81 27.55 3.96 8886.20 915 1652.10 52 2078 7407.60 17945.90
1995 5.24 35.93 3.24 17147.90 2002 13078.90 62 1814 6796.30 37023.10
1996 8.05 44.73 3.83 11244.90 727 1765.90 73 1803 8613.90 30057.40
1997 4.57 29.66 2.26 6927.40 505 1525.00 28 1402 19859.30 28311.80
1998 10.85 47.44 7.50 25941.70 1933 11087.80 107 2889 51577.70 88607.20
1999 7.77 27.99 1.75 18508.70 1613 12990.60 91 745 4628.30 36127.60
2000 5.38 45.01 3.58 42466.20 2629 6809.40 123 2606 39369.80 88645.40
2001 6.18 26.46 3.96 6884.80 716 8164.70 33 1444 56044.60 71094.20
2002 7.09 26.32 2.19 9130.90 762 5993.70 22 1001 10620.80 25745.40
Natural Resources
Year Area Population Damage to crops Damage to house Cattle Human Damage to Total damages
affected affected lost lives lost public to crops, houses
utilities & public
utilities
(million (million) Area Value Nos. Value Nos. Nos. (₹ million) (₹ million)
ha) (million ha) (₹ million) (’000) (₹ million) (‘000)
2003 6.12 43.20 4.27 7307.23 775 756.48 15 2166 3262.15 11325.87
2004 5.31 43.73 2.89 778.69 1664 879.60 134 1813 1656.09 3529.71
2005 12.56 22.93 12.30 2370.92 716 380.53 120 1455 4688.22 7660.49
2006 1.10 25.22 1.82 2850.67 1497 3636.85 267 1431 13303.93 21546.29
2007 7.14 41.40 8.79 3121.53 3280 2113.11 89 3389 8049.04 13425.34
2008 3.43 29.91 3.19 3401.56 1567 1141.89 102 2876 5046.48 9595.34
2009 3.84 29.54 3.59 4232.61 1236 10809.80 63 1513 17509.35 32554.77
2010 2.62 18.30 4.99 5887.38 294 875.95 40 1582 12757.25 19520.59
2011 1.90 15.97 2.72 1393.85 1153 410.48 36 1761 6053.57 7857.89
22
2012 2.14 14.69 1.95 1534.11 175 240.57 32 933 9169.97 10944.65
2013* 3.64 21.15 3.64 3214.99 662 526.12 157 2137 3938.12 11094.96
2014* 10.24 9.25 5.09 1439.15 169 459.22 17 1402 4740.34 6638.27
2015* 0.26 22.70 2.42 12693.08 870 7998.93 26 963 8343.79 29099.93
Total 442.53 1981.17 236.67 84890.97 75918 42598.16 5930 102986 136395.50 268551.11
Average 7.02 31.45 3.76 1347.48 1205.05 676.16 94.12 1634.70 2165.01 4262.72
Maximum 17.05 70.45 12.30 12693.08 3507.54 10809.80 618 11316 17509.35 32551.76
(Year) (1978) (1978) (2005) (2003) (1978) (2009) (1979) (1977) (2009) (2009)
Note : *: Tentative.
Source : Compendium of Environment Statistics India 2016, Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.mospi.gov.in)
Natural Resources
Table 1.13: All India rainfall distribution

(mm)
Year Monsoon Season Post-Monsoon* Winter Season Pre-Monsoon Season Over all Rainfall
(June-September) (October-December) (January-February) (March-May) (June-May)
Actual Normal % Actual Normal % Actual Normal % Actual Normal % Actual Normal %
Departure Departure Departure Departure Departure
1995-96 904.5 904.7 0.0 117.8 119.9 -1.8 37.4 40.8 -8.3 94.9 123.9 -23.4 1154.6 1189.3 -2.9
1996-97 927.6 905.7 2.4 128.0 120.8 6.0 21.0 40.6 -48.3 118.9 123.2 -3.5 1195.5 1190.3 0.4
1997-98 927.4 908.6 2.1 187.7 119.5 57.1 44.1 41.9 5.3 132.3 128.3 3.1 1291.5 1198.3 7.8
1998-99 945.2 903.6 4.6 178.8 121.8 46.8 28.4 42.8 -33.6 123.1 130.6 -5.7 1275.5 1198.8 6.4
1999-00 866.9 903.2 -4.0 144.7 121.8 18.8 43.1 42.5 1.4 128.8 129.5 -0.5 1183.5 1197.0 -1.1
2000-01 833.7 902.3 -7.6 64.1 121.7 -47.3 16.2 42.2 -61.6 129.7 129.3 0.3 1043.7 1195.5 -12.7
2001-02 826.0 901.1 -8.3 137.7 121.7 13.1 35.0 41.2 -15.0 121.5 132.0 -8.0 1120.2 1196.0 -6.3
2002-03 737.1 911.7 -19.2 83.4 123.7 -32.6 53.2 38.3 38.9 107.7 131.7 -18.2 981.4 1205.4 -18.6
2003-04 947.3 902.7 4.9 134.6 125.0 7.7 34.5 39.2 -12.0 161.6 129.6 24.7 1278.0 1196.5 6.8
2004-05 779.6 893.3 -12.7 111.8 125.7 -11.1 69.8 43.8 59.0 124.7 134.5 -7.3 1085.9 1197.3 -9.3
2005-06 879.3 892.5 -1.0 138.4 125.8 10.0 27.8 43.9 -37.0 139.9 134.6 3.9 1185.4 1196.8 -1.0
2006-07 886.6 892.2 -0.6 99.3 125.9 -21.1 34.3 43.8 -21.7 112.8 133.6 -15.6 1133.0 1195.5 -5.2
2007-08 936.9 892.2 5.0 85.4 125.9 -32.2 42.6 43.2 -1.4 115.3 133.5 -13.6 1180.2 1194.8 -1.2
2008-09 873.2 892.2 -2.1 87.2 125.9 -30.7 23.6 43.8 -46.1 91.0 134.5 -32.3 1075.0 1196.4 -10.1
23
2009-10 689.8 892.2 -22.7 135.5 125.9 7.6 24.6 43.8 -43.8 122.9 133.7 -8.1 972.8 1195.6 -18.6
2010-11 912.8 893.2 2.2 153.2 126.3 21.3 31.9 40.9 -22.0 114.4 131.3 -12.9 1212.3 1191.7 1.7
2011-12 899.9 887.5 1.4 65.7 127.2 -48.3 38.8 40.9 -5.8 90.3 131.3 -31.2 1094.7 1186.9 -7.8
2012-13 819.5 886.9 -7.6 100.6 127.2 -20.9 51.4 40.9 25.7 101.9 131.3 -22.4 1073.4 1186.3 -9.5
2013-14 936.7 886.9 5.6 149.5 127.2 17.5 46.2 40.9 13.0 130.0 131.3 -1.0 1262.4 1186.3 6.4
2014-15 777.5 886.9 -12.3 85.2 127.2 -33.0 37.6 41.4 -9.2 181.5 131.5 38.0 1081.8 1187.0 -8.9
2015-16 760.6 887.5 -14.3 97.8 127.2 -23.1 17.9 41.4 -56.8 131.0 131.5 -0.40 1007.3 1187.6 -15.2
2016-17 862.0 887.5 -2.9 69.7 127.2 -45.2 39.3 41.4 -5.1 128.4 131.5 -2.4 1099.4 1187.6 -7.4
2017-18 841.3 887.5 -5.2 112.7 127.2 -11.4 15.4 41.4 -62.8 117 131.5 -11.0. 1086.4 1187.6. -8.5.
2018-19 804.0 887.5 -9.4 71.2 127.2 -44.0 51.4 41.4 24.2 99 131.5 -24.7 1025.6 1187.6 -13.6
2019-20 968.3 880.6 10.0 160.0 123.8 29.2 40.2 41.4 -1.4 158.5 131.7 20.3 1327.0 1176.9 12.8
2020-21 957.6 880.6 8.7 124.6 123.8 0.6 27.8 40.8 -32.0 155.2 131.7 18.0 1265.2 1176.9 12.8
2021-22 874.6 880.6 -1.0 177.8 123.8 44.0 58.7 40.8 44.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Note : 1. *: Position is up to 28th February, 2022, 2. N.A.: Not available.

Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.(https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Natural Resources
Table 1.14: State-wise consumption of electricity for agricultural purpose during

2018-19 and 2019-20
(1 Giga Watt hour = 106 Kilo Watt hour)
Zones/States/Uts Consumption for agricultural Total consumption % Share of consumption for
purposes agricultural purposes
2018-19 2019-20 2018-19 2019-20 2018-19 2019-20
NORTHERN 62542.01 66471.96 303565.35 312608.20 20.60 21.26
Chandigarh 1.36 1.02 1535.45 1603.81 0.09 0.06
Delhi 33.43 37.36 29168.82 29812.02 0.11 0.13
Haryana 9714.29 10371.16 41017.42 43382.05 23.68 23.91
Himachal Pradesh 62.98 56.73 9040.86 9123.99 0.70 0.62
Jammu & Kashmir 349.00 368.00 9633.20 10622.85 3.62 3.46
Punjab 11268.38 11581.56 50119.80 49168.06 22.48 23.56
Rajasthan 23300.35 25664.75 60151.43 61941.93 38.74 41.43
Uttar Pradesh 17362.03 18200.05 91355.02 94932.13 19.01 19.17
Uttarakhand 450.19 191.35 11543.34 12021.35 3.90 1.59
WESTERN 74575.35 69417.23 320056.02 312199.42 23.30 22.23
Chhattisgarh 5038.43 5082.35 22210.21 22793.08 22.69 22.30
Gujarat 14598.35 11989.83 95970.44 92245.12 15.21 13.00
Madhya Pradesh 20283.80 23016.94 56972.24 58628.43 35.60 39.26
Maharashtra 34616.34 29291.23 132618.57 125644.95 26.10 23.31
Daman & Diu 4.83 4.34 2431.44 2495.67 0.20 0.17
D & N Haveli 7.23 5.25 6065.98 6287.98 0.12 0.08
Goa 26.37 27.29 3787.13 4104.19 0.70 0.66
SOUTHERN 73189.62 72225.77 292082.63 299444.17 25.06 24.12
Andhra Pradesh 12838.59 15338.12 55406.79 57118.77 23.17 26.85
Telangana 24077.04 20820.54 58365.62 59364.54 41.25 35.07
Karnataka 22788.19 21823.07 62405.45 61130.64 36.52 35.70
Kerala 348.67 360.47 21413.72 23148.94 1.63 1.56
Tamil Nadu 13077.16 13828.26 91788.33 95919.07 14.25 14.42
Puducherry 59.97 55.32 2653.82 2713.78 2.26 2.04
Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 48.91 48.42 0.00 0.00
EASTERN 3012.54 3105.87 110338.83 116582.89 2.73 2.66
Bihar 726.71 932.94 20856.40 22708.58 3.48 4.11
Jharkhand$ 210.36 193.91 21184.40 21997.03 0.99 0.88
Odisha 558.89 579.15 19372.82 20715.89 2.88 2.80
West Bengal$ 1515.55 1398.75 48289.72 50481.54 3.14 2.77
Sikkim 0.00 0.00 380.81 411.35 0.00 0.00
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1.02 1.12 254.68 268.50 0.40 0.42
NORTH EASTERN 89.67 74.05 11475.10 11511.67 0.78 0.64
Arunachal Pradesh 0.03 0.03 446.54 418.69 0.01 0.01
Assam 46.71 37.00 7268.18 7109.00 0.64 0.52
Manipur 2.12 2.18 612.78 631.16 0.35 0.35
Meghalaya 0.13 0.31 1105.02 1259.48 0.01 0.02
Mizoram 0.00 0.14 407.76 486.40 0.00 0.03
Nagaland 0.00 0.00 679.14 692.72 0.00 0.00
Tripura 40.67 34.38 955.69 914.22 4.26 3.76
All-India 213409.18 211294.89 1037517.93 1052346.36 20.57 20.08
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare, Govt. of India.(https://eands.dacnet.nic.in) 2. Central Electricity Authority, New Delhi. (Website:
http://www.cea.nic.in) 3. $: Includes Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) sales to ultimate consumptions in Jharkhand &
West Bengal Area.
24
Natural Resources
Table 1.15: Sector-wise electricity consumption in India

(1 Giga Watt hour = 106 Kilo Watt hour)
Year Industry Agriculture Domestic Commercial Traction and Others Total energy
Railways consumed
2000-01 107622 84729 75629 22545 8213 17862 316600
(33.99) (26.76) (23.89) (7.12) (2.59) (5.64) (100.00)
2005-06 151557 90292 100090 35965 9944 24039 411887
(36.80) (21.92) (24.30) (8.73) (2.41) (5.84) (100.00)
2007-08 189424 104182 120918 46685 11108 29660 501977
(37.74) (20.75) (24.09) (9.30) (2.21) (5.91) (100.00)
2008-09 209474 109610 131720 54189 11425 37577 553995
(37.81) (19.79) (23.78) (9.78) (2.06) (6.78) (100.00)
2009-10 236752 120209 146080 60600 12408 36595 612645
(38.64) (19.62) (23.85) (9.89) (2.03) (5.97) (100.00)
2010-11 272589 131967 169326 67289 14003 39218 694392
(39.25) (19.00) (24.39) (9.69) (2.02) (5.65) (100.00)
2011-12 352291 140960 171104 65381 14206 41252 785194
(44.87) (17.95) (21.79) (8.33) (1.81) (5.25) (100.00)
2012-13 365989 147462 183700 72794 14100 40256 824301
(44.40) (17.89) (22.29) (8.83) (1.71) (4.88) (100.00)
2013-14 384418 152744 199842 74247 15540 47418 874209
(43.97) (17.47) (22.86) (8.49) (1.78) (5.42) (100.00)
2014-15 418346 168913 217405 78391 16177 49289 948522
(44.11) (17.81) (22.92) (8.22) (1.71) (5.20) (100.00)
2015-16 423523 173185 238876 86037 16594 62976 1001191
(42.30) (17.30) (23.86) (8.59) (1.66) (6.29) (100.00)
2016-17 440206.00 191151.00 255826.00 89825.00 15683.00 68493.00 1061183.00
(41.48) (18.01) (24.11) (8.46) (1.48) (6.45) (100.00)
2017-18 468613.00 199247.00 273545.00 93755.00 17433.00 70834.00 1123427.00
(41.71) (17.74) (24.35) (8.35) (1.55) (6.31) (100.00)
2018-19 519196.00 213409.00 288243.00 98228.00 18837.00 72058.00 1209972.00
(42.91) (17.64) (23.82) (8.12) (1.56) (5.96) (100.00)
2019-20* 532820 211295 308745 106047 19148 70031 1248086
(42.69) (16.93) (24.74) (8.50) (1.53) (5.61) (100.00)
2020-21* 504200 215000 315000 102000 18500 72300 1227000
(41.09) (17.52) (25.67) (8.31) (1.51) (5.89) (100.00)
Growth rate of 2020-
21 over 2019-20 (%) -5.37 1.75 2.03 -3.82 -3.38 3.24 -1.69
CAGR 2011-12 to
2020-21 (%) 4.06 4.80 7.02 5.07 2.98 6.43 5.09
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. Figures in parentheses indicate percentage electricity consumption in different sectors,
3. CAGR: Compound annual growth rate.
Source : Energy Statistics 2022, Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.mospi.gov.in)
25
Natural Resources
Table 1.16: Percentage distribution of gross cropped area in India

Crop 2013-14* 2014-15* 2015-16* 2016-17* 2017-18* 2018-19*
Rice 22.13 22.30 22.01 22.25 22.53 23.02
Jowar 2.86 3.15 3.09 2.78 2.45 2.13
Bajra 4.03 3.96 3.61 3.77 3.76 3.67
Maize 4.49 4.43 4.30 4.58 4.45 4.53
Ragi 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.51 0.61 0.48
Wheat 15.61 16.18 15.72 16.04 15.58 16.01
Barley 0.34 0.37 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.24
Other Cereals & Millets 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.34 0.30 0.26
Coarse Cereals 12.69 12.85 12.24 12.26 11.84 11.31
Total Cereals 50.43 51.33 49.97 50.55 49.95 50.34
Gram 4.68 3.86 3.78 4.04 4.80 4.58
Tur 1.76 1.71 1.77 2.36 1.92 2.21
Other Pulses 5.40 5.37 6.04 6.83 7.31 7.21
Total Pulses 11.83 10.94 11.59 13.22 14.03 14.00
Total Food-grains 62.26 62.26 61.56 63.77 63.98 64.34
Sugarcane 2.75 2.81 2.66 2.35 2.52 2.81
Condiments & Spices 1.64 1.74 1.96 1.94 1.82 2.01
Total Fruits 2.07 2.12 2.36 2.35 2.36 2.44
Potatoes 0.84 0.89 0.98 0.93 0.92 0.93
Onions 0.30 0.33 0.57 0.55 0.50 0.53
Total Vegetables 2.80 2.91 3.46 3.35 3.27 3.29
Groundnut 2.70 2.57 2.27 2.64 2.44 2.39
Sesamum 0.84 0.93 1.01 0.92 0.87 0.84
Rapeseed & Mustard 3.01 2.72 2.84 2.82 2.79 3.14
Linseed 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.08 0.07
Other Oil Seeds 8.31 7.99 8.15 7.79 7.12 7.48
Total Oil Seeds 14.98 14.33 14.36 14.28 13.30 13.91
Cotton 5.93 6.38 6.14 5.29 6.16 4.71
Jute 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.34
Mesta 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
Total Fibres 6.37 6.82 6.56 5.70 6.55 5.09
Tobacco 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.21
Other Crops 6.89 6.76 6.85 6.07 5.99 5.90
Gross Cropped Area 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Note : *: Provisional.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare,
Govt. of India.(https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
26
Natural Resources
Table 1.17: Crop-wise irrigated area

(million ha)
Crops 2009-10* 2010-11* 2011-12* 2012-13* 2013-14* 2014-15* 2015-16* 2016-17* 2017-18* 2018-19*
Rice 24.20 25.49 25.58 24.99 26.52 26.56 26.08 26.98 27.60 28.47
(56.9) (58.8) (58.6) (58.5) (59.6) (60.0) (60.1) (60.6) (61.3) (62.7)
Wheat 26.20 27.65 28.06 28.50 29.37 30.26 29.19 30.35 29.49 30.12
(91.8) (92.2) (93) (93.5) (93.6) (94.3) (94.2) (94.5) (94.7) (95.3)
Total 58.11 61.00 61.55 61.74 64.97 65.55 63.83 66.59 67.82 68.96
foodgrains (47.8) (48.1) (49.8) (51.3) (51.9) (53.1) (52.7) (52.2) (53.0) (54.3)
Total pulses 3.66 3.78 3.78 4.07 4.69 4.31 4.40 4.98 6.42 6.41
(16.2) (14.9) (16.1) (18.5) (19.7) (19.9) (19.3) (18.8) (22.9) (23.2)
Fruits & 5.86 6.02 6.17 6.24 6.38 6.54 7.92 7.84 7.88 7.96
Vegetables (62.1) (63.7) (64.9) (65.1) (65.1) (65.5) (69.0) (68.8) (70.0) (70.4)
Total oil seeds 7.23 7.20 7.73 8.17 8.22 7.78 8.06 7.95 8.03 8.62
(25.9) (24.9) (27.5) (28.2) (27.3) (27.4) (28.5) (27.8) (30.2) (31.4)
Sugarcane 4.27 4.82 5.11 5.18 5.27 5.32 5.02 4.50 4.85 5.35
(93.8) (92.7) (94.8) (95.2) (95.3) (95.6) (95.8) (95.5) (96.2) (96.6)
Total gross 85.09 88.94 91.79 92.24 95.76 96.75 96.78 98.15 100.08 102.67
irrigated area (45.0) (45.0) (46.9) (47.5) (47.7) (48.8) (49.1) (49.0) (50.0) (52.0)
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. Figures in parentheses indicate percentage of the total area under the crop.
Source : Land Use Statistics at a Glance 2009-10 to 2018-19, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: https://desagri.gov.in)
Table 1.18: Source-wise irrigated area

(million ha)
Source 2009-10* 2010-11* 2011-12* 2012-13* 2013-14* 2014-15* 2015-16* 2016-17* 2017-18* 2018-19*
Govt. canals 14.79 15.48 15.84 15.51 16.12 16.02 15.02 15.51 15.55 16.26
(23.9) (24.3) (24.1) (23.4) (23.7) (23.4) (22.3) (22.6) (22.4) (22.7)
Private canals 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17
(0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2)
Tanks 1.59 1.98 1.92 1.75 1.84 1.72 1.74 1.63 1.71 1.67
(2.6) (3.1) (2.9) (2.6) (2.7) (2.5) (2.6) (2.4) (2.5) (2.3)
Tube wells 28.37 28.54 29.94 30.54 31.13 31.61 32.16 32.93 33.78 34.71
(45.8) (44.8) (45.6) (46.1) (45.7) (46.2) (47.8) (48.0) (48.6) (48.5)
Other wells 9.99 10.63 10.59 10.76 11.31 11.35 10.96 11.02 11.01 11.04
(16.1) (16.7) (16.1) (16.2) (16.6) (16.6) (16.3) (16.1) (15.8) (15.4)
Other sources 7.02 6.87 7.25 7.55 7.56 7.52 7.27 7.40 7.26 7.71
(11.3) (10.8) (11.0) (11.4) (11.1) (11.0) (10.8) (10.8) (10.4) (10.8)
Net irrigated 61.95 63.67 65.71 66.29 68.12 68.38 67.30 68.65 69.48 71.55
area (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100)
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. Figures in parentheses indicate percentage of the net irrigated area.
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: https://desagri.gov.in)
27
Natural Resources
Table 1.19: State-wise net area irrigated by source during 2018-19*

(000’ ha)
Zones/States/UTs Canals Tanks Wells Other Total net
Govt. Private Total Tube wells Others sources irrigated area
NORTH 4824 115 4940 87 16012 1288 239 22566
Haryana 1206 N.A. 1206 N.A. 2066 N.A. N.A. 3273
Himachal Pradesh 4 0 4 0 25 3 84 117
Jammu & Kashmir 183 114 297 7 4 4 17 329
Punjab 1167 N.A. 1167 N.A. 2944 N.A. N.A. 4111
Uttar Pradesh 2183 N.A. 2183 80 10743 1270 117 14392
Uttarakhand 79 1 80 0 211 11 20 323
Chandigarh ** N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0 N.A. N.A. 0
Delhi** 2 N.A. 2 N.A. 18 0 1 22
SOUTH 3643 1 3644 981 4529 1978 889 12021
Andhra Pradesh 1303 N.A. 1303 232 1101 45 116 2796
Karnataka 1193 N.A. 1193 138 1815 321 565 4032
Kerala 83 1 83 49 43 124 105 404
Tamil Nadu 636 N.A. 636 322 516 1087 5 2565
Telengana 425 N.A. 425 240 1045 402 98 2210
A & N Islands** N.A. N.A. N.A. 0 N.A. 0 0 0
Puducherry 4 N.A. 4 N.A. 9 N.A. 0 13
Lakshadweep N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
EAST 1142 50 1192 136 2032 143 4872 8374
Arunachal Pradesh N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 55 55
Assam 89 10 100 9 40 44 173 366
Bihar 965 N.A. 965 59 1957 23 111 3115
Jharkhand 4 N.A. 4 66 27 75 58 231
Odisha N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1092 1092
West Bengal ** N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 3107 3107
Manipur ** N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 72 72
Meghalaya 75 25 101 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 101
Mizoram** 2 14 16 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 16
Nagaland N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 118 118
Sikkim** N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 15 15
Tripura 6 6 2 8 1 70 87
WEST 6654 0 6654 464 12135 7633 1708 28593
Chhattisgarh 899 N.A. 899 30 559 16 62 1565
Gujarat ** 771 N.A. 771 45 1122 2181 114 4233
Madhya Pradesh 1917 N.A. 1917 346 4318 3400 1368 11349
Maharashtra ** 1047 N.A. 1047 N.A. 2098 N.A. N.A. 3145
Rajasthan 2017 N.A. 2017 35 4034 2035 162 8283
Goa 4 N.A. 4 8 2 1 1 16
Daman & Diu N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 N.A. 0 0 0 1 0 2
All India 2018-19* 16264 165 16429 1668 34708 11042 7707 71554
2017-18* 15548 171 15720 1707 33778 11014 7260 69478
2016-17* 15506 163 15669 1630 32930 11022 7397 68649
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. **: Figures are either estimated based on the data for the latest available year received from the
States/UTs or are estimated/taken from Agriculture Census, 3. N.A.: Not available or no reporting of data from the
States/UTs, 4. ‘0’ means the area is less than 500 ha, 5. Totals may not tally due to rounding off figures.
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://desagri.gov.in)
28
Natural Resources
Table 1.20: All-India cultivated and irrigated area under food grains with
land man ratio
Year Gross area under food % Share of area % Share of irrigated Land man ratio
grains (’000 ha) under food grains to area under food grains
Cultivated Irrigated Gross area sown to Gross irrigated area
1965-66 114887 24032 74.0 77.8 0.29
1970-71 124910 30117 75.3 78.9 0.28
1975-76 128538 34093 75.0 78.6 0.26
1980-81 127608 37851 73.9 76.0 0.24
1985-86 128756 40407 72.1 74.4 0.22
1990-91 127948 44866 68.9 71.0 0.20
1991-92 122520 45790 67.2 69.7 0.20
1992-93 125234 46855 67.4 70.2 0.19
1993-94 124782 48261 66.9 70.7 0.19
1994-95 125949 49894 67.0 70.6 0.19
1995-96 123463 49543 65.9 69.4 0.18
1996-97 125101 52175 66.0 68.6 0.16
1997-98 125716 52440 66.2 69.3 0.16
1998-99 126879 54957 66.2 69.9 0.17
1999-00 124719 55661 66.2 70.3 0.17
2000-01 122680 53609 66.2 70.4 0.17
2001-02 124222 54131 66.1 69.1 0.16
2002-03 115254 50043 66.3 68.5 0.16
2003-04 124971 53242 65.9 68.2 0.16
2004-05 122710 54715 64.2 67.5 0.16
2005-06 123610 56489 64.1 67.0 0.15
2006-07 124106 58550 64.5 67.5 0.15
2007-08 125859 59512 64.5 67.6 0.15
2008-09* 124635 60415 63.8 68.0 0.15
2009-10* 121467 58107 64.2 68.3 0.15
2010-11* 126938 61003 64.2 68.6 0.14
2011-12* 123549 61549 63.1 67.1 0.14
2012-13* 120361 61742 62.0 66.9 0.14
2013-14* 125113 64959 62.3 67.8 0.14
2014-15* 123520 65545 62.3 67.7 0.14
2015-16* 121300 63880 61.6 66.0 0.13
2016-17* 127671 66595 63.8 67.9 0.13
2017-18* 127956 67815 64.0 67.8 0.13
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. Land man ratio = Arable land and land under permanent crops/population.
29
Natural Resources
Table 1.21: All India cultivated and irrigated area–gross and net along with
cropping intensity
(million ha)
Year Area sown Irrigated area Intensity of Cropping
gross irrigated intensity
Gross Net More than Gross Net More than
area to gross (%)
once once
sown area (%)
1960-61 152.77 133.20 19.57 27.98 24.66 3.32 18.3 114.7
1965-66 155.28 136.20 19.08 30.90 26.34 4.56 19.9 114.0
1970-71 165.79 140.86 24.93 38.20 31.10 7.09 23.0 118.2
1975-76 171.30 141.65 29.64 43.36 34.59 8.77 25.3 120.9
1980-81 172.63 140.29 32.34 49.78 38.72 11.06 28.8 123.3
1985-86 178.46 140.90 37.56 54.28 41.87 12.42 30.4 126.7
1990-91 185.74 143.00 42.74 63.20 48.02 15.18 34.0 129.9
1995-96 187.47 142.20 45.27 71.35 53.40 17.95 38.1 131.8
1996-97 189.50 142.93 46.57 76.03 55.11 20.91 40.1 132.6
1997-98 189.99 141.95 48.04 75.67 55.21 20.46 39.7 133.9
1998-99 191.65 142.75 48.90 78.67 57.44 21.23 41.0 134.3
1999-00 188.40 141.06 47.33 79.22 57.53 21.69 42.0 133.6
2000-01 185.34 141.34 44.01 76.19 55.21 20.98 41.1 131.1
2001-02 188.01 140.73 47.28 78.37 56.94 21.44 41.7 133.6
2002-03 173.89 131.94 41.95 73.06 53.90 19.16 42.0 131.8
2003-04 189.66 140.71 48.95 78.04 57.06 20.99 41.1 134.8
2004-05 191.10 140.64 50.46 81.08 59.23 21.85 42.4 135.9
2005-06 192.74 141.16 51.58 84.28 60.84 23.44 43.7 136.5
2006-07 192.38 139.82 52.56 86.75 62.75 24.01 45.1 137.6
2007-08 195.22 141.02 54.21 88.06 63.19 24.87 45.1 138.4
2008-09 195.33 141.90 53.43 88.90 63.64 25.26 45.5 137.7
2009-10 189.19 139.17 50.02 85.09 61.95 23.14 45.0 135.9
2010-11* 197.68 141.56 56.12 88.94 63.67 25.28 45.0 139.6
2011-12* 195.80 140.98 54.82 91.79 65.71 26.08 46.9 138.9
2012-13* 194.22 139.94 54.29 92.24 66.29 25.96 47.5 138.8
2013-14* 200.95 141.43 59.53 95.76 68.12 27.64 47.7 142.1
2014-15* 198.38 140.13 58.25 96.75 68.38 28.37 48.8 141.6
2015-16* 197.05 139.51 57.55 96.78 67.30 29.48 49.1 141.3
2016-17* 200.20 139.42 60.79 98.15 68.65 29.50 49.0 143.6
2017-18* 199.99 139.18 60.81 100.08 69.48 30.61 50.0 143.7
2018-19* 202.08 139.50 62.57 103.25 71.58 31.67 51.1 144.9
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. Cropping intensity = Gross/Net sown area x 100.
30
Natural Resources
Table 1.22: Distribution of land use, number and area of holdings in India by irrigation status and
size classes for all social groups as per Agriculture Census 2015-16*
Sl. Size Class Total Holdings Wholly Irrigated Wholly Partially Irrigated Holdings Holdings Net Area Area Net Area Uncultivated
No. (in ha.) Holdings Unirrigated Receiving Sown Under Cultivated area
Holdings Irrigation Current
No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Total Irrigate Numb Net Fallows
Area d Area er Irrigate
d
Area
1 Below 0.5 70469 16473 32732 7783 25670 5589 7833 1418 756 40565 8539 1075 86 1161 39
2 (0.5-1.0) 29783 21450 12434 8553 12748 8582 3493 2347 1277 15927 9830 1969 168 2138 75
Marginal 100251 37923 45165 16336 38418 14170 11326 3765 2033 56492 18369 3045 254 3299 114
3 (1.0-2.0) 25809 36151 9161 12117 11837 15259 4055 5229 3036 13215 15153 3721 288 4009 192
Small 25809 36151 9161 12117 11837 15259 4055 5229 3036 13215 15153 3721 288 4009 192
4 (2.0-3.0) 9828 23375 3344 7504 4408 9521 1809 3883 2230 5153 9735 2564 235 2799 172
5 (3.0-4.0) 4166 14245 1399 4514 1778 5457 878 2647 1548 2277 6062 1457 169 1625 156
Semi-medium 13993 37619 4743 12018 6186 14978 2687 6530 3779 7430 15797 4021 403 4424 328
6 (4.0-5.0) 2366 10458 810 3413 956 3760 535 2068 1205 1345 4617 1069 145 1214 142
31
7 (5.0-7.5) 2352 14147 761 4359 947 5001 577 2997 1691 1338 6050 1319 210 1529 208
8 (7.5-10.0) 843 7206 264 2129 345 2520 213 1540 856 476 2985 654 118 773 119
Medium 5561 31810 1835 9901 2247 11281 1324 6605 3751 3159 13652 3042 473 3515 469
9 (10.0-20.0) 693 9067 202 2508 299 3216 174 1881 965 376 3473 680 164 844 164
10 20 & Above 145 5247 36 1327 71 1990 34 924 462 70 1790 310 62 372 54
Large 838 14314 238 3836 370 5206 208 2804 1427 446 5263 990 226 1216 218
All Classes 146454 157817 61142 54208 59059 60894 19600 24933 14026 80742 68234 14818 1645 16463 1322
Note : 1. Totals may not tally due to rounding off, 2. *: Provisional.

Source : All India report on Agriculture Census 2015-16, Agriculture Census Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
Natural Resources
Table 1.23: Rural population and agricultural workers

(million)
Year Total Average Rural Total Agricultural Workers
population annual population Workers Cultivators Agricultural Total
exponential labourers
growth rate
(%)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1951 361.1 1.25 298.6 139.5 69.9 27.3 97.2
(82.7) (71.9) (28.1) (69.7)
1961 439.2 1.96 360.3 188.7 99.6 31.5 131.1
(82.0) (76.0) (24.0) (69.5)
1971 548.2 2.22 439.0 180.4 78.2 47.5 125.7
(80.1) (62.2) (37.8) (69.7)
1981 683.3 2.20 523.9 244.6 92.5 55.5 148.0
(76.7) (62.5) (37.5) (60.5)
1991 846.4 2.14 628.9 314.1 110.7 74.6 185.3
(74.3) (59.7) (40.3) (59.0)
2001 1028.7 1.97 742.6 402.2 127.3 106.8 234.1
(72.2) (54.4) (45.6) (58.2)
2011 1210.8 1.50 833.5 481.9 118.8 144.3 263.1
(68.9) (45.1) (54.9) (54.6)
Note : 1. For 2001, figures include estimated figures for those of the three sub-divisions viz. Mao Maram, Paomata
and Purul of Senapati district of Manipur as Census result of 2001, Census in these three sub-divisions were
cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons, 2. The 1991 Census could not be held owing to
disturbed conditions prevailing in Jammu & Kashmir. Hence the population figures for 1991 of Jammu &
Kashmir have been worked out by ‘interpolation’. The data on workers in columns 5-7 exclude Jammu &
Kashmir, 3. The 1981 Census could not be held in Assam. The figures for 1981 for Assam have been worked
out by ‘interpolation’. The data on workers in columns 5-7 exclude Assam, 4. Figures in parentheses in
column 4 represent percentages to the total population, 5. Figures within parentheses in column 6 and 7 are
percentages to column 8, 6. Figures within parentheses in column 8 is percentage share of Agricultural
Workers in Total Workers.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.(https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Table 1.24: Dynamics of agricultural workers in India

(million)
Item 1991 2001 2011
Total population 846.3 1028.7 1210.8
Total workers 313.7 402.2 481.7
Total no. of workers as % of population 37.1 39.1 39.8
No. of agricultural workers 210.5 234.0 263.0
% of agricultural workers to total workers 67.1 58.2 54.6
Male 136.6 142.8 165.4
Female 73.9 91.2 97.6
% of females in agricultural work force 35.1 39.0 37.1
Source : Census of India 2011, Primary Census Abstract, Registrar General of India, New Delhi.
32
Natural Resources
Table 1.25: Forest cover in States/UT’s in India in 2021

(sq km)
States/UT’s Geographic Forest cover area Percent of Percent
al area Very Moderat Open Total G.A. change wrt
(G.A.) dense e dense forest forest 2019
forest forest
Andhra Pradesh 162968 1994 13929 13861 29784 18.28 2.22
Arunachal Pradesh 83743 21058 30176 15197 66431 79.33 -0.39
Assam 78438 3017 9991 15304 28312 36.09 -0.05
Bihar 94163 333 3286 3762 7381 7.84 1.03
Chhattisgarh 135192 7068 32279 16370 55717 41.21 0.19
Delhi 1483 6.72 56.6 131.68 195 13.15 -0.23
Goa 3702 538 576 1130 2244 60.62 0.31
Gujarat 196244 378 5032 9516 14926 7.61 0.46
Haryana 44212 28 445 1130 1603 3.63 0.06
Himachal Pradesh 55673 3163 7100 5180 15443 27.73 0.06
Jammu & UT of Jammu
54624*
Kashmir & Kashmir 4155 8117 9115 21387 39.15 0.14
# UT of Ladakh 168055* 2 512 1758 2272 1.35 0.8
Jharkhand 79716 2601 9689 11431 23721 29.76 0.47
Karnataka 191791 4533 20985 13212 38730 20.19 0.4
Kerala 38852 1944 9472 9837 21253 54.7 0.52
Madhya Pradesh 308252 6665 34209 36619 77493 25.14 0.01
Maharashtra 307713 8734 20589 21475 50798 16.51 0.04
Manipur 22327 905 6228 9465 16598 74.34 -1.48
Meghalaya 22429 560 9160 7326 17046 76 -0.43
Mizoram 21081 157 5715 11948 17820 84.53 -1.03
Nagaland 16579 1272 4449 6530 12251 73.9 -1.88
Odisha 155707 7213 20995 23948 52156 33.5 1.04
Punjab 50362 11 793 1043 1847 3.67 -0.11
Rajasthan 342239 78 4369 12208 16655 4.87 0.15
Sikkim 7096 1102 1551 688 3341 47.08 -0.03
Tamil Nadu 130060 3593 11034 11792 26419 20.31 0.21
Telangana 112077 1624 9119 10471 21214 18.93 3.07
Tripura 10486 647 5212 1863 7722 73.64 -0.05
Uttar Pradesh 240928 2627 4029 8162 14818 6.15 0.08
Uttarakhand 53483 5055 12768 6482 24305 45.44 0.01
West Bengal 88752 3037 4208 9587 16832 18.96 -0.41
A & N Islands 8249 5678 683 383 6744 81.75 0.01
Chandigarh 114 1.36 13.51 8.01 22.88 20.07 3.86
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
602 1.4 85.56 140.79 227.75 37.83 0.04
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep 30 0 16.09 11.01 27.1 90.33 0.00
Puducherry 490 0 17.53 35.77 53.3 10.88 1.7
Total 3287912 99779 306890 307120 713789 21.71 0.22
Note: 1. G.A.: Geographical Area, 2. #: Includes Jammu & Kashmir area outside LOC under illegal occupation of Pakistan and China.
3. * Area of the shape file provided by Survey of India (August, 2021). Notified geographical area from SOI awaited.
Source : India State of Forest Report 2021 V I, Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India.
33
Natural Resources
Map not to scale
34
Natural Resources
Table 1.26: Potential availability of agriculture-based biomass

(million t)
Biomass 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Rice husk 52.7 52.6 53.3 52.7 52.2 54.9 56.4 58.2 59.4 61.1
Wheat straw 126.2 124.4 127.5 115.1 122.7 131.0 132.8 137.8 143.5 145.7
Maize cobs 6.5 6.7 7.3 7.3 6.8 7.8 8.6 8.3 8.6 9.5
Pearl millet straw 17.1. 14.5 15.4 15.2 13.4 16.2 15.3 14.4 17.2 18.0
Sugarcane bagasse 119.1 112.6 116.2 119.6 115.0 101.0 125.4 133.8 117.4 122.3
Groundnut shell 2.3 1.6 3.2 2.4 2.2 2.5 3.1 2.2 3.3 3.4
Cotton stalks 36.5 35.9 35.9 38.5 36.9 32.5 37.8 37.7 40.4 39.0
Jute sticks 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0
Note : 1. *: Provisional,
2. N.A.: Not Available
2. The conversion factors used are listed below:
Rice husk = yield of clean rice x 0.5
Wheat straw = grain yield x 1.33
Maize cobs = grain yield x 0.3
Straw from pearl millet = grain yield x 1.66
Bagasse = weight of cane x 0.33
One coconut = 135 g shell, 164 g fibre, and 246 g pith
Groundnut shell = kernel yield x 0.33
Cotton stalks = 3 tonnes / hectare
Jute sticks = 3 tonnes / hectare
35
Natural Resources
Table 1.27: State-wise potential availability of agriculture-based biomass

during 2020-21*
(million t)
States Rice husk Wheat Maize Pearl millet Sugarcane Groundnut Cotton
straw cobs straw bagasse$ shell$ stalks$
Andhra Pradesh 3.95 N.A. 0.59 N.A. 1.36 0.26 1.83
Assam 2.63 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Bihar 3.44 8.43 0.67 N.A. 3.53 N.A. N.A.
Chhattisgarh 3.53 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Gujarat N.A. 4.34 N.A. 1.66 5.23 1.36 6.81
Haryana N.A. 16.44 N.A. 2.24 2.81 N.A. 2.22
Himachal Pradesh N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Jammu &
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Kashmir
Jharkhand N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Karnataka N.A. N.A. 1.55 0.48 13.89 0.22 2.46
Madhya Pradesh N.A. 23.43 1.07 1.23 1.94 0.19 1.71
Maharashtra N.A. 3.10 1.03 1.06 33.52 0.15 12.87
Odisha 4.39 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Punjab 6.09 22.80 N.A. N.A. 2.47 N.A. N.A.
Rajasthan N.A. 14.68 0.68 7.52 N.A. 0.64 2.43
Tamil Nadu 3.64 N.A. 0.82 N.A. 4.22 0.31 N.A.
Telangana 3.85 N.A. 0.53 N.A. N.A. N.A. 7.08
Uttar Pradesh 7.83 47.22 0.54 3.34 58.63 N.A. N.A.
Uttarakhand N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.30 N.A. N.A.
West Bengal 8.33 N.A. 0.74 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
All India 61.14 145.66 9.45 18.03 131.75 3.37 39.03
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: 4th Advance estimates, 3. $: Figures relates to 2016-17.
4. The conversion factors used are listed below:
Rice husk = yield of clean rice x 0.5
Wheat straw = grain yield x 1.33
Maize cobs = grain yield x 0.3
Straw from pearl millet = grain yield x 1.66
Bagasse = weight of cane x 0.33
Groundnut shell = kernel yield x 0.33
Cotton stalks = 3 tonnes / hectare
36
Natural Resources
Table 1.28: Selected economic and social indicators

Indicator 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)a at current 7248860 8736329 9944013 11233522 12467959 13771874 15391669 17090042 18899668# 20074856@ 19800914*
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)a at constant 4918533 8736329 9213017 9801370 10527674 11369493 12308193 13144582 13992914# 14515958@ 13558473*
prices ( ₹ Crore)
36202 63462 65538 68572 72805 77659 83003 87586 92133# 94270@ 85110*
prices ( ₹ Crore)
Crore)
Per capita Incomeb (at constant prices ₹
Rate of Gross Capital Formation to GDP at 36.5 39.0 38.7 33.8 33.5 32.1 32.0 33.9 33.8# 30.7@ 27.3*
current pricesC (percentage)
Rate of Gross Savings to GDP at current 33.7 34.6 33.9 32.1 32.2 31.1 31.3 32.1 31.8# 29.9@ 28.2*
pricesC (percentage)
Index of agricultural productiond 121.0 124.3 124.0 129.8 124.0 120.8 132.8 139.4 138.1 145.5 137.2
Index of agricultural production(IIP)e 165.5 170.3 103.3 106.7 111.0 114.7 120.0 125.3 130.1 129 118.1
Wholesale Price Index (WPI)e 143.3 156.1 106.9 112.5 113.9 109.7 111.6 114.9 119.8 121.8 123.4
Consumer Price Index for industrial 180.0 195.0 215.0 236.0 251.0 265.0 276.0
284.4 299.9 323.0 333.0
workers (CPI-IW)f
37
OUTPUT
(a) Food grains (million tonnes) 244.5 259.3 257.1 265.0 252.0 251.6 275.1 285.0 285.2 297.5 308.6**
(c) Coal and lignite (million tonnes) 570.4 582.3 602.9 610.0 657.4 683.0 703.1 722.7 773.0 772.9(P) N.A.
(d) Crude oil (million tonnes) 37.7 38.1 37.9 37.8 37.5 36.9 36.0 35.7 34.2 32.2 30.5
(e) Electricity generator (utilities only) 844.8 922.5 964.5 1026.6 1105.1 1167.6 1235.4 1303.3 1371.76 1383.44 1373.15
(billion kWh)
FOREIGN TRADE
1136964 1465959 1634318 1905011 1896348 1716384 1849434 1956515 2307726 2219854 2159043
(i) Export
US$ million 249816 305964 300401 314405 310338 262291 275852 303526 330078 313361 291808
₹ Crore
1683467 2345463 2669162 2715421 2736677 2490304 2577675 3001033 3594675 3360954 2915958
(ii) Import
US$ million 369769 489319 490737 450198 447964 381007 384357 465581 514078 474709 394436
₹ Crore
Foreign exchange reservesg 1224883 1330511 1412630 1660910 1985460 2219060 2244939 2597569 2665564 3333815 3924168
(excluding gold, SDRs and US$ million 274330 260069 259726 276359 317324 336104 346319 399442 385356.9 442212.72 536693.4
₹ Crore
Reserve Tranche Position at

IMF
Natural Resources
SOCIAL INDICATORS
Population(Million)h 1186.0 1220.0 1235.0 1251.0 1267.0 1283.0 1299.0 1314 1327 1341 1355
Birth rate Per 1000 21.8i 21.6i 21.4i 21.0i 20.8i 20.4i 20.2i N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Death rate Per 1000 7.1i 7.0i 7.0i 6.7i 6.5i 6.4i 6.3i N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Life Expectation at birth (In years) 67.0 67.5 67.9 68.3 68.7 69.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
(a) Male In years 65.4 65.8 66.4 66.9 67.4 67.8 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
(b) Female In years 68.8 69.3 69.6 70.0 70.2 70.4 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Education literacy rate (%)j 73.0 N.A N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
(a) Male (%) 82.1 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
(b) Female (%) 65.5 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
st nd
Note : 1. *: 1 Revised Estimates, 2. #: 2nd Revised Estimates, 3. N.A.: Not Available, 4. @: 2 Revised Estimates (New Series) ** As per 4th Advance Estimates, 5. a: GDP
figures prior to 2011-12 are at factor cost based on 2004-05 series. Figures from 2011-12 onwards are based on 2011-12 series, 6. b: Per capita Income prior to 2011-12
are based on constant (2004-05) prices and from 2011-12 onwards are based on constant (2011-12) prices, 7. c: Figures upto 2010-11 are percentages of GDP at market
prices (2004-05 series) and from 2011-12 onwards are percentage of GDP at market prices (2011-12 series), 8. d: Base year for data till 2000-01 is Triennium ending
(T.E.) 1981-82 and for data from 2010-11 onwards is T.E. 2007-08, 9. e: IIP and WPI from 2012-13 onwards are as per Base Year: 2011-12=100 and earlier data is
based on old base years. 10. f: Figures from 2010-11 onwards are based on Base Year: 2001=100 and earlier data is based on old base years, 11. g: As on end-March, 12.
h: Relates to mid-financial year (as on October 1) based on estimated population figures of C.S.O., 13. i: Estimates from Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical
Report, Office of RGI, 14. j: The figures for 1951 1961 and 1971 relate to population aged 5 years and above and those for 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 to population
38
aged 7 years and above. 15. P-Provisional
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.(https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
39
40
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.1: Crop-wise distribution of certified/quality seeds

(lakh q)
Year Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Fibers Potato Others Total
1994-95 41.35 3.60 12.01 2.20 6.62 0.08 65.86
1995-96 44.03 3.58 12.64 2.58 6.85 0.24 69.92
1996-97 46.43 4.19 12.53 3.18 6.69 0.25 73.27
1997-98 51.78 3.89 12.87 3.21 6.83 0.21 78.79
1998-99 57.27 4.06 13.83 2.92 6.86 0.03 84.97
1999-00 61.14 3.87 12.98 2.93 6.89 0.17 87.98
2000-01 59.47 3.85 12.54 2.91 7.23 0.27 86.27
2001-02 65.56 4.69 12.10 2.89 6.33 0.23 91.80
2002-03 66.97 6.60 13.36 2.74 7.16 0.21 97.04
2003-04 70.82 8.17 19.39 2.78 7.01 0.23 108.40
2004-05 81.41 7.40 23.42 2.76 5.05 0.22 120.26
2005-06 86.73 7.37 24.35 2.89 5.08 0.33 126.75
2006-07 109.87 9.63 27.00 3.05 5.12 0.34 155.01
2007-08 123.80 12.57 34.33 2.63 5.35 0.37 179.05
2008-09 147.43 14.48 39.92 2.58 10.55 0.85 215.81
2009-10 165.15 19.69 50.71 2.65 18.68 0.23 257.11
2010-11 182.62 20.83 50.61 2.64 20.08 0.55 277.34
2011-12 189.96 22.26 61.49 3.09 16.68 1.64 294.85
2012-13 204.37 24.51 58.41 2.95 21.47 1.73 313.44
2013-14 183.03 27.80 61.09 2.87 24.63 1.97 301.39
2014-15 203.20 24.77 43.03 3.86 28.12 0.14 303.12
2015-16 194.95 22.71 47.44 2.49 33.88 2.57 304.04
2016-17 229.11 29.47 49.97 2.17 0.38 0.33 348.58
2017-18 238.00 23.54 57.23 2.46 30.57 0.20 352.01
2018-19 206.87 31.80 48.26 2.46 30.83 0.19 320.41
2019-20 229.98 34.16 53.09 3.21 62.87 0.40 383.72
2020-21 246.00 32.70 52.26 3.04 87.09 0.29 421.09
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website:http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
41
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.2: Commodity-wise indent and production of breeder seeds during 2016-17 to 2020-21
(q)
Crops 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Indent Prod. Indent Prod. Indent Prod. Indent Prod. Indent Prod.
49729.40 69928.10 42954.30 62336.60 39459.20 66988.50 40163.10 70246.60 40751.60 72485.20
Cereals
17670.50 18470.40 18595.60 26399.80 16470.40 20771.80 15284.50 18178.90 15448.30 17590.40
Pulses
35658.90 33134.20 35414.70 28596.30 27148.80 28949.50 29499.60 27135.00 24027.60 24638.80
Oilseeds
160.40 229.90 120.90 189.90 90.40 121.20 86.20 180.10 14.80 32.60
Fibre crops
826.40 853.60 962.40 1143.20 523.00 940.70 719.40 832.60 696.50 770.20
Forage crops
104045.70 122616.20 98047.90 118665.90 83691.02 117771.60 85752.80 116573.30 80938.60 115517.10
Total
42
Source : ICAR-Indian Institute of Seed Science, Mau, Uttar Pradesh.
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.3: List of field crop varieties/hybrids released and notified during 2021
Crop Variety Developed by Average Yield Recommended Zone Salient features
KHARIF CROPS
CEREALS
Rice Jammu Basmati 118 (IET S.K. University of Agricultural 4.8 t/ha Jammu and Kashmir Suitable for medium duration cultivation, maturity 130-135 days,
27733) (SJBR 118) Sciences & Technology of Jammu, aromatic/scented rice, lodging resistance due to short stature
Chatha, (Jammu & Kashmir)
Jammu Basmati 123 (IET S.K. University of Agricultural 4.4 t/ha Jammu and Kashmir Suitable for late duration cultivation, late maturity (150-155 days),
27718) (SJBR 123) Sciences & Technology of Jammu, aromatic/ scented rice, moderately resistant to BLB, leaf blast and
Chatha, (Jammu & Kashmir) brown spot
Jammu Basmati 138 (IET S.K. University of Agricultural 4.5 t/ha Jammu and Kashmir Suitable for late duration condition, late maturity (150-155 days),
27725) (SJBR 138) Sciences & Technology of Jammu, aromatic/scented rice, moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight,
Chatha, (Jammu & Kashmir) leaf blast and brown spot
Kau Pournami (MO 23) Rice Research Station, Moncompu, 7.4 t/ha Kerala Suitable for irrigated mid early condition, maturity 115 to 120 days,
[(KAU M 109-1-2-1 (IET Thekkekara, P.O. Alappuza red colour kernel, moderately resistant to sheath blight, sheath rot,
23739)] (Kerala) gall midge and brown plant hopper (BPH), high temperature, acidity
and salinity stress tolerant
Kau-VTL-10 (Lavanya) Rice Research Station, Vyttila 4.2 t/ha Kerala Suitable for irrigated mid early condition, maturity 110 to 115 days,
43
KAU-VTL-51-5 Kochi (Kerala) red colour kernel, tolerant to acidity, salinity and submergence stress
(IET 25083)
Kau Manu Rathna (HS-16) Agricultural Research Station, 4.5-5.7 t/ha Kerala Suitable for low land and kole cultivation as well as for irrigated early
Mannuthy Thrissur (Kerala). condition, short duration (95-99 days), tolerant to stem borer, leaf
folder, whorl maggot and moderately tolerant to blast
Kau Akshya [(PTB 62) Regional Agricultural Station, 5.5 t/ha Kerala Suitable for irrigated early condition, maturity 100-105, red colour
(Kau PTB 0615-01-25-17) Pattambi, Palakkad kernel, tolerant to salinity stress
(Cul 06-14)]
Agricultural Inputs

Rice Kau VTL 11 (Jyotsna) Rice Research Station, Vyttila 7.4 t/ha Kerala Suitable for irrigated mid early condition, maturity 115 to 120 days,
(KAU. BIL4) Kochi. red colour kernel, moderately resistant to sheath blight, sheath rot,
gall midge and brown plant hopper (BPH), high temperature, acidity
and salinity stress tolerant
Kau Supriya (PTB 61) Regional Agricultural Station, 6.5 t/ha Kerala Suitable for irrigated condition, maturity 135-140 days, moderately
KAU PTB 0614-7-8-24 Pattambi, Palakkad- 679306. resistant to neck blast and bacterial leaf blight
(Cul 06-6)
Sahyadri Panchmukhi University of Agricultural Sciences, 50-55 q/ha Karnataka Suitable for lowland situation condition in Kharif season. Higher
Dharwad (Karnataka) grain yield with tolerance to leaf and neck blast apart from tolerance
to major insect pests, Stem Borer, gall midge and leaf folder.
Maturity 130-135 days.
Sahyadri-Megha University of Agricultural and 65 q/ha Karnataka Resistant to blast disease and rich in nutrients. Disease-resistant and
Horticultural Sciences protein-rich paddy variety. Maturity : 120 days
DRR Dhan 57 ICAR- Indian Institute of Rice N.R. Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh Suitable for water limited direct seeded aerobic conditions. Semi tall,
Research, Hyderabad (Telangana) high yielding, short bold grained variety and moderately resistance
to leaf blast, neck blast. Resistance to gall midge, rice thrips and
moderate resistance to plant hoppers and Whorl Maggot.
DRR Dhan 58 (IET ICAR- Indian Institute of Rice N.R. Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Suitable for Bacterial blight endemic and Saline prone areas, Salinity
28784) Research, Hyderabad (Telangana) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, tolerance and Bacterial Blight resistance [Saltol,Xa21, xa13 and
Jharkhand, Odisha, xa5]in the genetic background of Improved Samba Mahsuri.
Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra,
44
Gujarat and Bihar
DRR Dhan 59 (IET ICAR- Indian Institute of Rice 5.5 t/ha Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Suitable for Irrigated Medium ecology conditions. MAS derived,
27280) Research, Hyderabad (Telangana) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and bacterial blight resistant high-yielding rice variety in the genetic
Jharkhand background of Akshyadhan (having the wild rice derived, major
bacterial blight resistance gene, Xa33), with seed to seed maturity of
125-130 days.
DRR Dhan 60 (IET ICAR- Indian Institute of Rice 3965 kg/ha Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Suitable for medium to low soil Phosphorous regions and Bacterial
28061) Research, Hyderabad (Telangana) (under normal Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, blight endemic areas. Seed maturity of 125-130 days.
condition) Jharkhand, Odisha,
3764 kg/ha Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra,
(under stress Gujarat and Bihar
conditions)
Agricultural Inputs

Rice DRR Dhan 62 ICAR- Indian Institute of Rice 4232 kg/ha Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Suitable for Irrigated, Transplanted, Semi-dwarf stature and non-
(IET 28804) Research, Hyderabad (Telangana) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, lodging habit, with long deflexed panicles which are completely
Chhattisgarh, Orissa, exerted. Resistant to Leaf Blast, BLB, Neck blast, Brown spot and
Jharkhand, Bihar, Gujarat and Sheath rot, Medium duration (135-140 days)
Maharashtra
Pusa Basmati 1847 ICAR- Indian Agricultural 5.7 t/ha Delhi, Punjab, Western Uttar Suitable for Irrigated, transplanted conditions of Basmati GI area of
(IET 27722) Research Institute, New Delhi Pradesh. north-western India, Resistance to both Bacterial Leaf blight and Blast
diseases. Seed maturity of 115-120 days
Pusa Basmati 1885 ICAR- Indian Agricultural 4.68 t/ha Delhi, Punjab, and Haryana. Suitable for Irrigated, transplanted conditions, resistance to bacterial
(IET 28807) Research Institute, New Delhi blight disease, seed to seed maturity of 134-139 days
Pusa Basmati 1886 ICAR- Indian Agricultural 4.49 t/ha Haryana and Uttarakhand. Suitable for Irrigated, transplanted conditions, Resistance to both
(IET 28808) Research Institute, New Delhi Bacterial Leaf blight and Blast diseases, seed to seed maturity of 135-
140 days
Pusa Basmati 1979 ICAR- Indian Agricultural 4.58 t/ha, Delhi, Punjab and Haryana. Suitable for Irrigated, transplanted conditions and Herbicide tolerance,
(IET 28812) Research Institute, New Delhi seed to seed maturity of 130-133 days
Pusa Basmati 1985 ICAR- Indian Agricultural 5.2 t/ha Delhi, Punjab and Western Suitable for Irrigated, transplanted conditions, and Herbicide tolerance,
(IET 28814) Research Institute, New Delhi Uttar Pradesh. seed to seed maturity of 115-120 days
NPH-XI (IET 27332) Nuziveedu Seeds Limited, 4.58 t/ha Jharkhand and West Bengal. Suitable for Irrigated, transplanted conditions, seed to seed maturity of
Medchal- Malkajigiri Dist. 130-133 days
Secunderabad (Telangana)
MR 8666 Rallis India Ltd. 70 q/ha Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Suitable for irrigated condition. Resistant to Moderately resistant to
45
Chhattisgarh and Andhra leaf blast, neck blast and BPH, Medium slender, straw glume. Maturity
Pradesh. 140 days
Swarna Unnat Dhan ICAR Research Complex for 5303 kg/ha Odisha, Bihar, West Bengal, Suitable for cultivation under irrigated transplanted condition,
(IET 27892) Eastern Region, Patna (Bihar) Madhya Pradesh and Moderately resistant to Bacterial leaf blight, sheath rot, leaf blast and
Maharashtra. brown spot, under natural screening, BPH, stem borer and gallmidge
under natural screening, lodging and shattering. Maturity duration:
115-120 days
MTU 1281 Regional Agricultural Research 63.07 q/ha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Suitable for irrigated condition. Resistant to Moderately resistant to
Station, Maruteru, ANGRAU, West Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and leaf blast, neck blast and BPH, non lodging and low grain shattering.
Godavari (Andhra Pradesh) Paducherry and Odisha. Medium slender, straw glume. Average grain yield 70 q/ha Maturity
140 days
Agricultural Inputs

Rice CR Dhan- 320 ICAR- National Rice Research 6578 q/ha Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal. Suitable for Early Irrigated condition, vigorous, non lodging, Non
(IET 27914) Institute Regional Station, shattering, long slender grain with white kernel. Moderate resistance to
Hazaribag (Jharkhand) leaf blast, brown spot, sheath rot, moderate tolerance to BPH, LF and
Stem borers. Maturity : 84-88 days
CR Dhan- 318 ICAR- National Rice Research 5.4-6 t/ha Bihar, West Bengal, Suitable for irrigated condition. Moderately resistant to false smut,
(IET 27803) Institute, Cuttack (Odisha) Uttarakhand, Haryana. neck blast, leaf blast. Highly tolerant to leaf folder, stem borer (dead
heart), and whorl maggot insect pests. Moderately tolerant to gall
midge (Biotype 1) and stem borer (white ear heads). Maturity 118-120
days
CR Dhan- 319 ICAR- National Rice Research 6024.7 q/ha Bihar, Odisha. Suitable for Irrigated areas and rainfed medium land also Suitable for
Institute, Cuttack (Odisha) dry season Boro/dalua situation Maturity 130-135 days, Resistant to
False smut, tolerant to stem borer (both DH and WEH) and moderate
tolerant to BPH, amulose content of 25 %.
DRR Dhan 63 ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice 6049 kg/ha Uttar Pradesh, Odisha and Suitable for timely sown conditions Moderately resistant to leaf blast
(IET 26383) Research, Hyderabad (Telangana) Kerala. and BLB semi-dwarf non-lodging plant type possessing green foliage;
thick and strong culm; well exerted, compact and long panicles and non
shattering, moderate tillering. Maturity 127 to 130 days
VL Dhan 69 ICAR-Vivekananda Parvatiya 4255 kg/ha Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Suitable for irrigated condition. Moderate resistant to leaf blast, neck
(IET 26596) Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan. Jammu and Kashmir. blast, brown spot and sheath rot, BPH,WBPH, stem borer and grass
Almora (Uttarakhand) hopper under controlled condition Maturity : 125-130 days
Telangana Vari 4 RARS, Polasa, PJTSAU, Jagtial 5585 kg/ha Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha. Moderately resistant to neck blast, rice tungro virus and grain
46
(IET 27869) (JGL (Telangana) discolouration. Short duration 116 days. Early variety
25958)
MTU 1212 RARS, Maruteru, ANGRAU, 7970 q/ha Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Suitable for irrigated transplanted conditions, moderately resistant to
(IET 26819) (Andhra Pradesh) leaf blast, neck blast, sheath blight, sheath rot and BLB. Maturity 140
days
MTU 1280 RARS, Maruteru, ANGRAU, 6070 kg/ha Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Suitable for irrigated ecosystem, non lodging, low grain shattering with
(Andhra Pradesh) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. fertilizer responsiveness Maturity 135 days (seed to seed)
Kalinga Dhan - 1201 Odisha University of Agriculture 5722 kg/ha Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Moderate resistance to Stem borer, Leaf folder and gall midge, Blast
and Technology, Bhubaneswar Odisha. and BLB Maturity: 123-130 days
(Odisha)
Kalinga Dhan - 1202 Odisha University of Agriculture 6052 kg/ha Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Moderately resistant to Sheath rot, Stem Borer, Leaf folder and WBPH,
and Technology, Bhubaneswar Odisha. non lodging, Non shattering. Maturity: 130 days
(Odisha)
Agricultural Inputs

Rice Kalinga Dhan - 1203 Odisha University of Agriculture 5425 kg/ha Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Suitable for Irrigated Medium Land. Moderately resistant to Sheath
(IET 27117) and Technology, Bhubaneswar Odisha. Rot, BPH, Stem borer and Leaf folder, Medium slender grain. Maturity
(Odisha) (days): 135
Kalinga Dhan - 1301 Odisha University of Agriculture 5958 kg/ha Andhra Pradesh and Moderately resistant to Neck blast, Sheath rot, BPH, Stem Borer and
and Technology, Bhubaneswar Tamil Nadu. Leaf folder, non lodging, Non shattering. BLB Maturity: 130 days
(Odisha)
GR 18 (Devli Kolam) Regional Rice Research Station, N.R. Gujarat Moderately resistant against leaf blast, grain discoloration and sheath
Navasari Agricultural University rot, moderately tolerant reaction against white backed plant hopper,
Vyara (Gujarat). stem borer and sheath mite. Early maturing (110-115), non lodging
and fine grain culture NVSR-2528 showed 29.06 % and 8.38 % grain
yield.
GR 19 (Auranga) Regional Rice Research Station, N.R. Gujarat Moderately resistant against stem borer, leaf folder and sheath mite,
Navasari Agricultural University leaf blight, grain discoloration and sheath rot. It showed tolerant
Vyara (Gujarat). reaction against brown plant hopper.
GNR-8 (Aarti) Main Rice Research Station, Soil & N.R. Gujarat Moderately resistant against bacterial leaf blight, grain discoloration
Water Management Research Unit and sheath rot, stem borer, leaf folder and sheath mite. It showed
Navasari Agricultural University, tolerant reaction against brown plant hopper.
Navsari (Gujarat).
JR 10 Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi 55-60 q/ha Madhya Pradesh Suitable for transplanted irrigated/rainfed bunded situations, early to
Visvavidyalya, Jabalpur medium duration planting during kharif season, recommended for
(Madhya Pradesh) entire rice growing areas of MP, maturity 120 days; farmers can grow
47
lentil/chickpea after the harvest of this variety, moderately tolerant to
most of the diseases including blast & blight.
CO 54 (CB 12588) Tamil Nadu Agricultural 63.54 q/ha Tamil Nadu Suitable for Irrigated condition. Moderately resistant to Blast, Sheath
University, Coimbatore rot, Brown spot and BPH White medium slender rice with high milling
(Tamil Nadu). (66.5%) and head rice recovery (60.7%). Intermediate amylose content,
gelatinization temperature and soft gel consistency Maturity : 115-118
days
ADT 55 Tamil Nadu Rice Research 59.29 q/ha Tamil Nadu Suitable for Irrigated (wet) condition, Medium slender, Resistant to
Institute, TNAU, Aduthurai bacterial blight (xa5, xa13 and Xa21)-developed through MAS
Thanjavur District Moderately resistant to blast, sheath rot and leaf folder Maturity: 115
(Tamil Nadu). days (114-118 days)
Rice TRY 4 (TR 05031) Anbil Dharamlingam Agriculture 5730 kg/ha Tamil Nadu Suitable for irrigated condition, Medium slender, white rice Resistant
College and Research Institute, to: leaf folder, stem borer and gall midge, blast and brown spot,
Agricultural Inputs

Rice TNAU, Trichy (Tamil Nadu). tolerant to sodicity / salinity, Maturity : 127 days
Trombay Chhattisgarh Indira Gandhi Krishi 60-65 q/ha Chhattisgarh Suitable for Irrigated and rainfed condition, moderately resistance
Sonagathi Mutant Vishwavidyalaya, against the diseases leaf blast, the brown spot and Sheath blight.
(TCSM) Raipur (Chhattisgarh). Moderate resistance to Stem Borer and Leaf Folder under AICRIP
AVT-L-2019 Maturity days : 135-140 days
Trombay Chhattisgarh Indira Gandhi Krishi 40-45 q/ha Chhattisgarh Suitable for Irrigated and rainfed condition, moderate resistance to leaf
Vishnubhog Mutant Vishwavidyalaya, blast, neck blast, sheath blight and brown spot. Maturity days : 120-125
(TCVM) Raipur (Chhattisgarh). Days
PR 128 (RYT 3437) Punjab Agricultural University, 7714 kg/ha Punjab Suitable for Timely sown and irrigated conditions PR 128 is the
Ludhiana (Punjab). improved version of PAU 201 w.r.t. grain quality and bacterial blight
resistance. It is resistant to all the ten pathotypes of Xanthomonas
oryzae pv. oryzae (causal organism of bacterial blight) prevalent in the
Punjab state.
PR 129 (RYT 3468) Punjab Agricultural University, 7385 kg/ha Punjab Suitable for Timely sown and irrigated conditions PR 129 is the
Ludhiana (Punjab). improved version of PAU 201 w.r.t. grain quality and bacterial blight
resistance It is resistant to all the ten pathotypes of Xanthomonas
oryzae pv. oryzae (causal organism of bacterial blight) prevalent in the
Punjab state, Early maturing 3 days.
Swarna Sukha Dhan ICAR-Research Complex for 3582 kg/ha Uttar Pradesh Suitable for cultivation in drought prone rainfed midland to upland
(IET 24692) Eastern Region, Patna (Bihar). (normal ecosystems. Semi-dwarf, medium slender Maturity duration: 110-115
condition) days. Moderately resistant to leaf blast Bacterial leaf blight, Brown
48
2833 kg/ha spot, Sheath blight, RTD, glume discoloration, False smut under
(drought natural screening. Moderately resistant to stem borer, leaf folder, BPH
condition) & whorl maggot under natural screening. Resistant to lodging and
shattering Multistage drought tolerant
Chhattisgarh Dhan 1919 Indira Gandhi Krishi 55-60 q/ha Chhattisgarh Suitable for rainfed and irrigated condition, resistant to gall midge,
Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur Tolerance to Neck blast and Brown spot. Maturity: 130-135 days (seed
(Chhattisgarh). to seed).
CR Dhan 702 (IET ICAR-National Rice Research 70-75 q/ha Odisha Suitable for Irrigated and Rainfed Shallow Lowland. Maturity: 140-145
25231) Institute, Cuttack (Odisha). (Kharif) days. Resistant to False smut, MR to BLB, leaf blast, neck blast, field
75-80 q/ha tolerant to Gall Midge, BPH and WBPH. Tolerant to (Sustain 10-15
(Rabi) days submergence at seedling stage, low light insenstive).
Agricultural Inputs

Rice CR Dhan 703 (IET ICAR-National Rice Research 70-75 q/ha Odisha Suitable for Boro and Rainfed Shallow Lowland. Resistant to False
25278) Institute, Cuttack (Odisha). (Kharif) smut, MR to BLB, RTD & field tolerant to Gall Midge, BPH and
75-80 q/ha WBPH. Tolerant to Seedling stage cold tolerant, sustain 10-15 days
(Rabi) submergence at seedling stage, low light insensitive. Maturity: 140-145
days
CR Dhan 316 (CRRI ICAR-National Rice Research 72.04 q/ha Odisha Suitable for Irrigated medium, Resistant against stem borer Moderately
Gaurav-1) Institute, Cuttack (Odisha). resistant reaction to Leaf folder Moderately susceptible to gloom
discouration and Field tolerance to major diseases and pests. Maturity
130-135 Days
CR Dhan 317 (Roshan) ICAR-National Rice Research 50.14 q/ha Odisha Suitable for Irrigated medium land, Resistance to BPH, Along with
Institute, Cuttack (Odisha). BPH resistance it has also ability to tolerate other pest also such as leaf
folder, gundhi bug, WBPH etc. Maturity days 135-140 days (Seed to
seed).
CR Dhan 411 ICAR-National Rice Research 56.21 q/ha Odisha Suitable for Biofortified rice variety Suitable for irrigated/rainfed
(Swaranjali, IET 27852) Institute, Cuttack (Odisha). shallow low land where Swarna is cultivated. Moderately resistant to
reaction against stem borer, resistant to leaf folder, moderately tolerant
to leaf blast, brown spot and BLB Maturity: 140 days (135-148 days),
short bold grain with husk colour like Swarna
CR Dhan 412 ICAR-National Rice Research 43.80 q/ha Odisha Suitable for coastal saline areas. Moderately resistant against stem
(NICRA Dhan, Luna Institute, Cuttack (Odisha). borer and resistant to leaf folder, tolerant to BLB and moderately
Ambika) tolerant to sheath rot and salinity stresses, moderately tolerant to
49
stagnant flooding, non-lodging plant type. Maturity: 140 days (135-145
days)
CR Dhan 413 ICAR-National Rice Research 59.76q/ha Odisha Suitable for Rain-fed shallow lowlands. Resistance to BPH, WBP, stem
(Reeta-Panidhan) Institute, Cuttack (Odisha). borer (dead heart) & moderate resistance to white ear head, leaf, plant
hopper, leaf folder and case worm. Tolerant to abiotic stress:
submergence tolerance Maturity: 145-150 days
CR Dhan 512 ICAR-National Rice Research 39.23 q/ha Odisha Suitable for semi-deep water ecology. It is moderately tolerant to leaf
(Satrughan) Institute, Cuttack (Odisha). blast, neck blast, sheath blight and bacterial blight disease. It is
resistant to whorl maggot and rice thrips while moderately resistant to
stem borer (dead heart & white ear head. Tolerant to Water logging
tolerant, high yielding and fodder yield Maturity- 150-155 days
CR Dhan 803 ICAR-National Rice Research 5040 kg/ha Odisha Suitable for Rainfed Shallow Lowland Ecology. Resistant to stem
(Trilochan, IET 26398) Institute, Cuttack (Odisha). borer (dead heart) and BPH and moderately resistant to white ear head
Agricultural Inputs

Rice attack, WBPH, leaf folder, plant hopper, case worm and case worm. It
is moderately resistant to neck last and rice tungro virus. Yield under
submergence: 3450 kg/ha. Maturity: 150 days
CSR 76 (IET 27070) ICAR-Central Soil Salinity 45.31 q/h Uttar Pradesh Suitable for Irrigated and sodic soils, White colour grain and long
Research Institute, Karnal slender grains. Moderately resistant against leaf and neck blast and
(Haryana). Bacterial leaf blight Moderately tolerant to Hoppers (Brown and
Green), Gall midge, case worm, Tolerant to sodicity Maturity- 125-130
days (seed to seed)
PDKV Sakoli Agriculture Research Station, 4302 kg/ha. Maharashtra Suitable for transplanted conditions during Kharif season. Moderately
Red Rice 1 PDKV, Sakoli, Dist. Bhandara resistant to leaf blast, leaf scalds and stem borer. Midlate duration 137
(Maharashtra). days Average grain yield at National level is 4730 kg/ha while in Zone
V which includes Vidarbha region this genotype recorded 5054 kg/ha
grain yield. Additionally, it also content iron 15.97 µg/g and Zinc 23.19
µg/g grain dry weight of unpolished rice.
Rajendranagar Vari-1 Rice Research Centre and 6636 kg/ha Telangana Moderately resistant to leaf & neck blast, BLB, brown spot, BPH, stem
(IET 27077) Agricultural Research Institute, borer and leaf folder. Susceptible to gall midge. Maturity Seed to seed:
PJTSAU, Hyderabad (Telangana). 135 - 140 days.
Rajendranagar Vari-2 Rice Research Centre and 5101 kg/ha Telangana Moderately resistant to blast and brown spot. Susceptible to BPH, stem
(IET 26143) Agricultural Research Institute, borer, gall midge and leaf blast. Maturity Seed to seed: 135 - 140 days
PJTSAU, Hyderabad (Telangana).
Warangal Vari – 2 Regional Agricultural Research 6.5-7.5 t/ha Telangana Suitable for irrigated ecology. Moderately resistance to leaf and neck
50
(WGL-962) (IET 26094) Station, PJTSAU Warangal blast and tolerant to stem borer. Matured in 125 days (Short duration)
(Telangana).
Kunaram Vari – 2 (KNM Agricultural Research Station, 7.6-8.5 t/ha Telangana Suitable for irrigated ecology. Resistant to gall midge biotype 1, 3 and
1638) (IET No. 26245) PJTSAU, Kunaram Peddapalli dist. 4; Resistant to leaf blast and moderately resistant to neck blast.
(Telangana). Maturity: 120-125 days (Kharif); 130-135 days (Rabi)
Kampasagar Vari-1 (IET Agricultural Research Station, 6389 kg/ha Telangana Suitable for cultivation during kharif season in the state of Telangana.
27816) PJTSAU, Kampasagar, Nalgonda Moderately resistant to leaf blast and neck blast, tolerant to BPH and
dist. (Telangana). salinity stress. Maturity Seed to seed: 135 - 140 days
VL Dhan 210 (VL ICAR-Vivekananda Parvatiya 2,157 kg/ha Uttarakhand Suitable for Spring Sown Rainfed Upland Organic Conditions.
11364) Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Resistant to leaf blast, neck blast, brown spot, stem borer and leaf
Almora (Uttarakhand). folder. Maturity seed to seed: 140 – 150 days
Agricultural Inputs

Rice VL Dhan 211 (VL ICAR-Vivekananda Parvatiya 2,088 kg/ha Uttarakhand Suitable for Spring Sown Rainfed Upland Organic Conditions.
11574) Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Resistant to leaf blast, neck blast, brown spot, stem borer and leaf
Almora (Uttarakhand). folder.
Kalinga Dhan- 1401 Regional Research Technology 7.6-8.5 t/ha Odisha Suitable for irrigated ecology. Resistant to gall midge biotype 1, 3 and
Transfer Sub-Station, OUAT, 4; Resistant to leaf blast and moderately resistant to neck blast.
Koraput (Odisha). Maturity: 120-125 days (Kharif); 130-135 days (Rabi)
Kalinga Dhan 1501 (IET Regional Research Technology 4278 kg/ha Odisha Suitable for Semideep Water. Moderately Resistant to (Neck blast,
24496) Transfer Sub-Station, OUAT, Sheath rot, bacterial blight, grain discolouration and gall midge)
Koraput (Odisha). Maturity (days): 155
Kalinga Dhan 1502 (IET Regional Research Technology 4711 kg/ha Odisha Suitable for Semi deep low land. Moderately Resistant to (Neck blast,
25212) Transfer Sub-Station, OUAT, Sheath blight, Sheath rot, BLB, False smut and Leaf folder Maturity
Koraput (Odisha). (days): 155 days
Kalinga Dhan 1204 (IET Regional Research Technology 4318 kg/ha Odisha Suitable for Aerobic and Irrigated Medium Land. Moderately Resistant
25620) Transfer Sub-Station, OUAT, to (Sheath rot, BLB, Stem Borer and Leaf folder. Maturity (days): 125
Koraput (Odisha).
Karjat Shatabdi (BM-4) Regional Agricultural Research 3944 kg/ha Maharashtra Moderately resistant to stem borer, bacterial leaf blight and Leaf blast.
(IET 27796) Station, BSKVV, Karjat, Raigad Maturity 125 to 130 days
(Maharashtra).
Jal Bhawani (NDGR Crop Research Station, ANDUAT, 35-40 q/ha Uttar Pradesh Suitable for rain-fed low land condition, resistance to grain shattering.
702) (IET 25882) Ghaghraghat, Bahraich (Uttar Moderately resistance to Neck blast, stem borer. Maturity (seed to seed
51
Pradesh). 140- 145 days) Medium
Sikkim Dhan-1 (IET ICAR-National Organic Farming 35.0 q/ha Sikkim Suitable for both rainfed upland and Irrigated for Organic conditions.
22984) Research Institute, Tadong, (upland) Resistant to leaf and neck blast, moderately resistant to Sheath blight,
Gangtok (Sikkim). 45.0 q/ha Bacterial Leaf Blight, Brown spot and moderately susceptible to Sheath
(irrigated Rot. Maturity : 135 days
transplanted)
Sikkim Dhan-2 (IET ICAR-National Organic Farming 47.0 q/ha. Sikkim Suitable for Irrigated Organic conditions. Moderately resistant to leaf
26579) Research Institute, Tadong, blast, resistant to sheath rot, brown spot, sheath blight and false smut
Gangtok (Sikkim). disease. Tolerant to prevalent pests in Sikkim i.e Leaf folder, Stem
borer, Maturity: 135 days Suitable for rainfed unpland. Resistant to leaf
blast, sheath rot and brown spot disease of rice. Tolerant reaction to
leaf folder.
Agricultural Inputs

Rice Sikkim Dhan-3 (IET ICAR-National Organic Farming 55-60 q/ha Sikkim Suitable for Irrigated condition. pests): It is moderately resistant to
25539) Research Institute, Tadong, Bacterial Leaf Blight infection (BLB), resistant/moderate resistant
Gangtok (Sikkim). towards neck blast and sheath rot. Maturity: 125-130 days
CG Tejaswi Dhan Indira Gandhi Krishi 47.0 q/ha Chhattisgarh Suitable for Irrigated Organic conditions. Moderately resistant to leaf
(IGKV DH Rice-1) Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur blast, resistant to sheath rot, brown spot, sheath blight and false smut
(IET- 28452) (Chhattisgarh). disease. Tolerant to prevalent pests in Sikkim i.e Leaf folder, Stem
borer, Maturity : 135 days
Kalinga Dhan- 1205 Regional Research and Technology 29.30 q/ha Odisha Suitable for rainfed upland. Resistant to leaf blast, sheath rot and
(IET 22579) Transfer Sub-station (OUAT), brown spot disease of rice. Tolerant reaction to leaf folder, Gundhi
Koraput (Odisha). bugs and stem borer. Maturity : 134 days
Sava 300 Savannah Seeds Pvt. Ltd. 6440 kg/ha Madhya Pradesh Suitable for Irrigated early stress condition, Long slender grain,
Lodging Tolerance. Tolerant to blast, rice bunt, BPH, GLH, Early
maturity
Sava 200 Savannah Seeds Pvt. Ltd. 7645 kg/ha Madhya Pradesh Rainfed and irrigated ecology. It high yielding, early duration hybrid.
Tolerance to leaf blight, blast, sheath blight, rice tungro, stem borer,
Early maturity
Maize Pant Sankar Makka- 6 G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 5.00 t/ha, Plains of Uttarakhand (rainfed/ Suitable for both rainfed and irrigated ecology during the Kharif
(PSM-6) (DH-296) and Technology, Pantnagar irrigated areas during kharif season, medium maturity (95 days),stiff stem, stay green and tight
(Uttarakhand) season) husk, moderately tolerant to MLB, TLB and Polysora rust
PAC 745 Gold UPL Limited (formerly Advanta 6.7 t/ha Uttar Pradesh Suitable for irrigated and rainfed conditions during Kharif, widely
52
Limited), 8-2-418, 4th Floor, adapted, drought and lodging tolerant, medium maturity (95-100 days),
Krishnama House Road No. 7, long cobs with orange flint grains, excellent shelling percentage (83%),
Banjara Hills, Hyderabad resistant to TLB, DM and ESR
(Telanagana)
BRMH-1 Varietal Research and Development 7.0-7.2 t/ha Karnataka (irrigated Late maturity (118-120 days), good shelling percentage (80-82%),
Centre (VRDC), Karnataka state conditions) yellow kernel, moderately resistant to TLB
Seeds Corporation Ltd., Dharwad
(Karnataka)
RCRMH-2 Department of Genetics and Plant 6.2 t/ha Karnataka (rainfed regions Medium duration, stay green, heat and drought tolerant, tolerant to
Breeding, College of Agriculture, during kharif and high Curvularia leaf spot (CLP), Rajasthan downy mildew (RDM), PFSR,
Bheemarayanagudi, Yadgir Dist, temperature areas during TLB, Polysora rust, Common rust (CR) and Charcoal rot (ChR)
(Karnataka) summer) diseases
Agricultural Inputs

Maize PM16202L (X35H270) Pioneer Hi-Bred Private Ltd, Tunki 9.1 t/ha Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Suitable for Rabi season irrigated ecology, late maturing (109 days),
Khalsa Village, Wargal Medak Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, responsive to higher plant densities and higher fertilizer level,
(Telangana) Maharashtra, Rajasthan, moderately resistant to TLB, ChR and CR, Chilopartellus, S.inferens
Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh and shoot fly
P3392 (PM16205L) Pioneer Hi-Bred Private Limited, 9.2 t/ha Irrigated conditions of Suitable for Rabi season irrigated ecology, late maturing (121 days),
Wargal, Medak (Telanagana) Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya responsive to higher plant densities and higher fertilizer level,
Pradesh moderately resistant to FSR, ChR,TLB, Chilo partellus and Sesamia
inferens
P3302 (PM16103L) Pioneer Hi-Bred Private Ltd, Tunki 8.5 t/ha Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Suitable for Rabi season irrigated ecology, medium-late (100-105 days)
Khalsa Village, Wargal Medak Pradesh maturity, moderately resistant to MLB, TLB, BLSB, CR, RDM, CLS,
(Telangana) Chilo partellus; responsive to higher plant densities and higher
fertilizer level
Rasi 3499 (RMH 3499) Rasi Seed (P) Ltd., Coimbatore 7.5 t/ha NEPZ (Odisha, Jharkhand, Moderately resistant to MLB, TLB, BLSB and FSR, good stay green
(Tamil Nadu) Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh quality. Kharif season in medium to high fertility soils under irrigation
and West Bengal) or assured rainfall conditions, medium-late maturity (110-115 days),
deep yellow grains.
Pusa HQPM-1 Improved ICAR- Indian Agricultural 81.9 q/ha (NHZ) covering Jammu and Suitable for irrigated condition, Resistant to TLB and Moderately
Research Institute New Delhi Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Resistant to MLB and BSR) Maturity: 110.5 days
Uttarakhand, (Hill region)
Meghalaya, Sikkim, Assam,
Tripura, Nagaland, Manipur ,
Arunachal Pradesh; (NWPZ)
53
Punjab, Haryana, Delhi,
Uttarakhand (Plain), Uttar
Pradesh (Western region);
(NEPZ) Bihar, Jharkhand,
Odisha, Uttar Pradesh (Eastern
region), West Bengal; (PZ)
Maharashtra, Karnataka,
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana,
Tamil Nadu and (CWZ)
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh,
Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan.
Agricultural Inputs

Maize Pusa Biofortified Maize ICAR- Indian Agricultural 7.63 q/ha NHZ) covering Jammu and Resistant to (Resistant to TLB and Moderately Resistant to BSR)
Hybrid-1 Research Institute New Delhi (NHZ) Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Maturity: 107.4 days (NHZ) and 86.3 days (NEPZ)
5.44 q/ha Uttarakhand, (Hill region) Quality traits: Rich in pro vitamin-A (6.6 ppm), lysine (3.37%) and
(NEPZ) Meghalaya, Sikkim, Assam, tryptophan (0.72%). Grain characteristics (Orange, bold)
Tripura, Nagaland, Manipur,
Arunachal Pradesh; and
(NEPZ) Bihar, Jharkhand,
Odisha, Uttar Pradesh (Eastern
region), West Bengal.
Pusa HM4 Male Sterile ICAR- Indian Agricultural 70.7 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Suitable for irrigated condition, tolerant to (Abiotic stresses)
Baby Corn (Shishu) Research Institute New Delhi Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. Maturity: 53 days [Days to first baby corn picking]
Plant height: 219.9 cm
Baby corn length: 9.0 cm and Baby corn diameter: 1.2 cm
Resistant to (Moderately Resistant to MLB)
Malaviya Swarn Makka- Institute of Agricultural Science, 71.7 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Resistance to moderate level of resistance to Maydis leaf blight and
1 (VEQH-1) Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. Charcol rot, moderately resistance to Chilopartellus and fall
(Uttar Pradesh) armyworm.
Maturity 93 days (medium-maturity)
Plant height 202.7 - 217.3 cm
Protein: 9.35 to 9.49%,
Tryptophan: 0.69 to 0.97%
Lysine: 2.71 to 3.89 %
54
ADV 7132 (ADV 765) UPL Ltd, 8-2-418, 4th Floor, N.R. Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Suitable for irrigated/rainfed condition. Moderate Resistance to
Krishnama House, Banjara Hills, Uttarakhand (Plain) and Maydis Leaf Blight (MLB), Turcicum Leaf Blight (TLB), Charcoal
Hyderabad (Telangana) Western Uttar Pradesh. Rot, Sorghum Downey Mildew (SDM), Fusarium Stalk Rot (FSR) and
Polysora Rust (PR), Chilo partellus.
fodder yield : 101.54q/ha
Maturity* days : 95-100 days
L 315 (Him Palam CSK HPKV, Hill Agricultural Potential yield Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Resistant to Turcicum leaf blight (3.2), Moderately resistant to
Maize Composite1) Research and Extension centre, 6362 kg/ha Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Bacterial leaf and sheath disease (4.9) Resistant to TLB and
Bajaura, Kullu (Himachal Pradesh) Moderately resistant to BLSB
Maturity 101.2 days
Agricultural Inputs

Maize Birsa Babycorn-1 Birsa Agricultural University N.R. Jharkhand Moderately Resistant to TLB, MLB and moderately susceptible to
(BVM-2) Ranchi (Jharkhand). BLSB under artificial inoculation.
Resistant to TLB. Maturity Seed to seed: 75–80 days
Sikkim Sankul Makka-1 ICAR-National Organic Farming 45.0 q/ha Sikkim Suitable for Rainfed, timely sown for Organic conditions. Moderately
Research Institute, Tadong, resistant to Turcicum leaf blight, Maturity : 130 days
Gangtok (Sikkim).
SKMC-2 (SKMC-03) ICAR-National Organic Farming 58.0 q/ha Sikkim Suitable for Rainfed, timely sown for Organic conditions. Moderately
Research Institute, Tadong, resistant to Turcicum leaf blight, Banded leaf and sheath blight and
Gangtok (Sikkim). Puccinia rust of maize. Tolerant to pest infestation of Sesamia and
Chilo under natural field conditions. Maturity : 115 days
Pratap Raj Hybrid Maize Improvement Research N.R. Rajasthan The proposed hybrid having high protein content (13.66%) in
Maize- 1010 (WH-1010) Station, MPUAT, Borwat Farm, comparison to prevailing check hybrid thus suitable for nutritional
Banswara (Rajasthan). aspects.
Pratap Raj Hybrid Maize Improvement Research N.R. Rajasthan The proposed hybrid having high protein content (13.67%) thus
Maize- 1095 (WH-1095) Station, MPUAT, Borwat Farm, suitable for nutritional aspects.
Banswara (Rajasthan).
Pratap QPM Hybrid-5 Rajasthan College of Agriculture, N.R. Rajasthan Proposed hybrid is having 8.56 per cent protein with 0.58 per cent
(EHQ-64) Maharana Pratap University of tryptophan and 2.38 per cent lysine in the grain
Agriculture and Technology,
Udiapur (Rajasthan).
JC 4 Punjab Agricultural University, N.R. Punjab Protein Content: 9.88 %, β-carotene content: 3.12 ppm
Ludhiana (Punjab).
55
PMH 13 Punjab Agricultural University, N.R. Punjab Protein % - 9.98, ß-carotene (ppm)-3.88
Ludhiana (Punjab).
JC 12 Punjab Agricultural University, 45.5 q/ha Punjab Suitable for under irrigated/rainfed conditions particularly in the
Ludhiana (Punjab). traditional maize growing areas of kandi belt.
Maturity: 99 days
Plant height: 203.1 cm
Protein Content: 9.72 %
β-carotene content: 2.94 ppm
Thousand kernel weight of new composite JC 12 is 279.3 g
Agricultural Inputs

Maize RCRMH-4 College of Agriculture, 50-52 q/ha Karnataka Suitable for rained regions of Zone-3, Drought tolerant single cross
Bheemarayanagudi, Yadgiri hybrid. Multiple disease resistant hybrid. Equally high yielding under
(Karnataka) optimal conditions 24% superiority over the best checks under
managed drought conditions Suitable for early Kharif season under
normal dates of sowing
Sorghum Parbhani Supermoti Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi 31.93 q/ha Maharashtra Suitable for Timely sown, rainfed areas of Marthwada region.
(SPV 2407) Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (Marathwada Region) Resistant to insect pest: moderately tolerant shoot-fly, stem borer.
(Maharashtra). Diseases: moderately tolerant to charcoal-rot. Fodder yield = 114.87
q/ha. Maturity days = 118-120
Palem Jonna 1(PSV 512) Regional Agricultural Research 35 q/ha Telangana Suitable for rainfed condition. Moderately to grain mold disease,
Station-Palem, Nagarkurnool Shoot fly and stem borer fodder yield 120 q/ha. Maturity : 100-105
(Telangana). days
Tandur Jonna 1 (SVT- Regional Agricultural Research 28-30 q/ha Telangana Suitable for Irrigated/rainfed rabi ecology, Moderately resistant to
68) Station-Tandur, Vikarabad charcoal rot, Tolerant to shoot fly, stem borer and aphids, tolerant to
(Telangana). terminal moisture stress, fodder yield 70-80 q/ha, Maturity:115-120
days, Plant height: 200-210 cm, Quality traits : Good grain and roti
quality, Protein: 10.37 %, Crude fibre : 2.71 %, Fe:: 41.86 mg/kg
Zn: 26.67 mg/kg, Ca: 177.60 mg/kg, Grain characteristics : Bolder
grains, higher test weight of 32-34g/1000 grain
Gujarat Jowar- 44 Main Sorghum Research Station 2762 kg/ha Gujarat Suitable for rainfed condition during Kharif season. Moderately
(Madhu) Navasari Agricultural University, resistance reaction to the Grain mold, Ergot, Anthracnose and Leaf
Surat (Gujarat). blight Days to maturity: 110 (103-112) days. Good in dry fodder
56
quality with higher per cent crude protein and EE (Fat) Less incidence
of stem borer as compared to popular check variety GNJ-1.
Jaicar Raseela- CSV ICAR- Indian Institute of Millet N.R. Maharashtra, Telangana, Suitable for Rainfed/Irrigated conditions and timely sown conditions,
49SS (SPV 2600) Research, Hyderabad (Telangana) Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, resistant to downy mildew, rust, leaf blight and rough leaf spot
Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Madhya diseases. Tolerant to shoot fly and stem borer. Fresh stalk yield- 45.4
Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and t/ha. Juice yield-16508 L/ha. Computed ethanol yield-1254 L/ha.
Punjab. Maturity-123 days
Jaicar Urja- CSV 48 ICAR- Indian Institute of Millet N.R. Maharashtra, Telangana, Rainfed/Irrigated conditions and timely sown conditions. Resistant to
(SPV 2402) Research, Hyderabad (Telangana) Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, leaf blight, Superior to the checks for lower shoot fly and stem borer
Punjab and Uttarakhand. dead heart formation. Fresh biomass yield- 56 t/ha. Dry biomass yield-
21 t/ha. Ethanol yield (2G)-374 L/ha. Maturity-140 days
Agricultural Inputs

Sorghum Jaicar Varsha- CSH 45 ICAR- Indian Institute of Millet 4455 kg/ha Karnataka, Maharashtra, Suitable for rainfed ecology during kharif season, Moderate Resistance
(SPH 1888) Research, Hyderabad (Telangana) Rajasthan and Telangana. to Grain molds, tolerant to shoot fly and stem borer. Fodder yield-121
q/ha, days to flowering-64 days, days to maturity- 105 days
CSH 47 (SPH 1798) MahatamaPhule Krishi Vidyapeeth, 773 kg/ha Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Suitable for normal sown condition. Moderately tolerant to shoot fly
Rahuri (Maharashtra) Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and stem borer. Resistance to lodging, responsive to fertilizer, suitable
Uttarakhand and Telangana. to early sown condition. Maturity 127-144 days
CSV 45 (SPV 2504) Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi 33.45 q/ha Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh Suitable for Rainfed, timely sown (Kharif season) Maturity 110 days,
Vidyapeeth, Akola (Maharashtra) and Tamil Nadu. Water absorption capacity is higher (80.0 ml/100) crude protein % is
8.72%, Soluble protein % is higher (0.87) Resistant to insect pests-
Promising performance for the shootfly dead hearts % at 28 days, stem
borer leaf injury rating at 35 days, stem borer dead hearts % at 45
days, aphid damage rating.
SMALL MILLETS
Pearl Millet MBP-2 (MalnoorBajra Agriculture Research Station, 2.7 t/ha Karnataka Suitable kharif sowing, medium maturity, compact panicle, pale
Population-2) Malnoor, University of Agricultural yellow, obovate seeds with high iron(72 ppm)and zinc (48 ppm )
Sciences, Raichur, (Karnataka) content, tolerant to major diseases and pests
PA 9385 Bayer Bio Science Pvt. Ltd. 48.7-52.4 q/ha Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Suitable for Irrigated and timely sown also early to late sown.
(MSH 353 (PB 1877) Pradesh, Punjab, Maharashtra Resistant to downy mildew tolerant to high temperature and lodging
and Tamil Nadu. Average fodder yield 81.0-88.3 q/ha. Maturity 88 days. Plant height
170 cm Quality traits Iron (Fe): 53 ppm Zinc (Zn): 36 ppm. Grain
57
characteristics grain size Bold, Grain colour Grey.
HHB 67 Improved 2 CCS Haryana Agricultural 20.0 q/ha Rajasthan, Haryana and Suitable for early, timely as well as late planting. Resistant to downy
University, Hisar (Haryana) Gujarat. mildew, blast, smut, rust and ergot, tolerant to drought.
Maturity 76 days
NBH 5929 (MH 2423) Nuziveedu Seeds Limited, 15.5 q/acre Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Suitable for Rainfed (onset of monsoon), Highly Resistant to DM,
Medchal- Malkajigiri Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Blast disease. Maturity 85-87 days
Secunderabad (Telangana) Pradesh, Punjab and Delhi.
RHB 228 (MH 2098) SKNAU, Rajasthan Agricultural 2672 Kg/ha. Rajasthan Suitable for Rainfed, Kharif, both high and low fertility, resistance to
Research Institute, Durgapura, downy mildew, blast and resistant to smut. RHB 228 matures, on an
Jaipur (Rajasthan). average in 75 days and flowers in 45 days. It contains 9.4% of Protein.
Agricultural Inputs

Pearl Millet GHB 1231 (Sawaj Agricultural University Junagadh 27.60 q/ha Gujarat Suitable for Kharif as a rainfed condition. Resistant to high level of
Shakti) Junagadh, (Gujarat). resistant to downy mildew as compare to all the check tested against it.
Further, it is also resistant against blast, rust, ergot and smut. The stem
borer, shoot fly and helicoverpa reaction of proposed hybrid is less
than all the checks and falls under resistant category. Tolerant to
proposed hybrid is tolerant to Lodging. Maturity(days) : late group
50% flowering: 53 days and maturity 82 days
PCB 165 (GBL 2) Punjab Agricultural University, 32.1 q/ha Punjab Tolerant to major diseases viz., downy mildew, ergot, smut and blast
Ludhiana (Punjab). and insect pests, viz., grass hopper and pyrilla. Maturity seed to seed
(105-115 days)
VPMV 9 University of Agricultural Sciences, 7191 kg/ha Adaption endorsement in state VPMV 9 has recorded (2761 kg/ha) higher grain yield over best check
Dharwad (Karnataka). for Karnataka ICTP-8203 (24.2%) and other check ICMV-221 ( 34.8% ) across the
locations over two years in MLT. Maturity (80-85 days)
Little Millet Chhattisgarh Sonkutki S.G College of Agriculture and 15.75 q/ha Chhattisgarh Suitable for Non lodging and non-shattering, responsive to fertilizers,
(BL-41-3) Research Station, IGKV, suitable to rainfed and water stress conditions. Moderately resistant to
Kumrhawand, Jagdalpur, shoot fly. Tolerant to moisture stress and moderate drought spells
(Chhattisgarh) Maturity days: 95-100 days
Kalinga Saun 217 Odisha University of Agriculture 1541 kg/ha Odisha Resistant to brown spot, moderately resistant to banded blight and
(OLM 217) and Technology, Bhubaneshwar Cercospora leaf spot. Moderately resistant shoot fly, non lodging, Non
(Odisha). shattering, responsive to fertilizer application upto 125% RDF,
suitable for early sowing. Late maturity, 117 (90-156) days
CKMV 1 (ATL 2) Centre of Excellence in Millets, 2813 kg/ha Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Suitable for early and also late sowing in kharif, sole as well as inter
58
Kodo Millet
Tamil Nadu Agricultural Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, cropping systems. Tolerant to Brown spot, Leaf blight and Head smut
University, Athiyandal Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu diseases. Maturity (106 - 110 days)
(Tamil Nadu) and Telangana.
Dahod Kodo (CKMV 2) Hill Millet Research Station, Anand 28.92 q/ha. Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Suitable for rainfed situation. Medium maturity duration (105-110
Agricultural University. Dahod, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and days). Moderately resistant to Head smut (%), banded blight (PDI),
(Gujarat) Tamil Nadu. Leaf blight (G) and brown spot (G). Moderately resistant to shoot fly
damage (16.6%).Found at par in respect to Protein (6.2%), Zinc (2.6
mg/100gm), Iron
Chhattisgarh Kodo-03 S G College of Agriculture and 26.39 q/ha Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Suitable for well drained, rainfed, upland, early sown under both high
(BK-36) Research Station, Jagdalpur Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, and low soil fertility conditions. Moderate resistant to shoot fly.
IGKV, Raipur, (Chhattisgarh) Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Tolerant to banded blight and smut disease, moisture stress and
Nadu. moderate drought spells. Maturity 105-110 days
Agricultural Inputs

Kodo Millet Gujarat Kodo millet 4 Hill Millet Research Station, Anand 2738 kg/ha Gujarat Suitable for rainfed condition, Long panicle and raceme length,
(Dahod Kodra) Agricultural University. Dahod, presence of internodal pigmentation, dark brown seed colour with
(Gujarat) ellipsoidal shape, non-shattering in habit and moderately resistant to
head smut disease. High Protein (8.7%), fiber (8.4%) and Ash (0.25%)
ATL 1 (TNPsc 176) Centre of Excellence in Millets, 25.06 q/ha Tamil Nadu Suitable for Rainfed condition during Aadi (June-August) and Puratasi
Tamil Nadu Agricultural (September – October) pattam, Resistant to grain smut and sheath
University, Athiyandal blight. Tolerant to drought. fodder yield (as the case may be)
(Tamil Nadu) Maturity: 105-110 days, Plant Height: 65-70 cm, Quality traits: Grains
are rich in protein, mineral and dietary fibre contents, Palatable and
nutritious fodder value.
Finger Millet CFMV-3 (Ekvijay) Hill Millet Research Station, 32.17 q/ha Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Suitable for profuse tillering, highly suitable for rainfed cultivation.
Navasari Agricultural University, Telangana, Maharashtra and Late maturity duration (120-125 days). Moderately resistant to leaf
Waghai, (Gujarat) Gujarat. blast, finger blast, neck blast, foot rot and banded blight (PDI).
Found superior in respect to protein (6.98%), showed the good and
high nutritional value.
Chhattisgarh Ragi-3 S.G College of Agriculture and 32.02 q/ha Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Suitable for Non lodging and non shattering, responsive to fertilizers,
(FMV-1102) (BR-14-3) Research Station, Kumrhawand, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand and suitable to rainfed and water stress conditions.Tolerant to finger, neck
Indira Gandhi Krishi Madhya Pradesh. and leaf blast disease, moisture stress and moderate drought spells.
Visvavidyalaya, Jagdalpur, Moderately resistant to gross hopper and shoot aphid, Maturity 110-
(Chhattisgarh) 115 days
ATL 1 (TNEc 1285) Centre of Excellence in Millets, 30.08 q/ha Tamil Nadu Suitable for Rainfed: Aadi (June-August) and Puratasi (September –
Tamil Nadu Agricultural October) pattam. Irrigated: Margazhi (December, January) and
59
University, Athiyandal Chittirai Pattam (April, May). Resistant to: leaf, neck and finger blast.
(Tamil Nadu) Tolerant to Drought, Maturity: 105-110 days
Dapoli-3 (DPLN-2) College of Agriculture, Dr. B.S. N.R. Maharashtra Protein content 7.52 percent, Calcium content 264 ppm,
Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Iron content 121 ppm
Dapoli, Ratnagiri (Maharashtra)
Birsa Marua 3 Birsa Agricultural University, 26.9 q/ha Jharkhand Suitable for Rainfed Upland ecology /Timely sowing, Moderately
Ranchi (Jharkhand) Resistant to Neck & Finger Blast and resistant to Brown spot, Banded
sheath blight & Foot rot. Resistant to major insect/pest viz.,
Myllocerus weevil, ear head caterpillars, stem borers and
grass hoppers, Tolerant to Moisture stress tolerant during dry spell.
Average Fodder Yield: 69.7 q/ha, Maturity days : 110-112days
Agricultural Inputs

OILSEEDS
Soybean RVSM 2011-35 (RVSM Rajmata Vijayraje Scindia Krishi 2.20 q/ha, Madhya Pradesh, Budelkhand Suitable for irrigated and rainfed conditions, maturity 98 days, 19.1%
35) Visvavidhyalaya, Gwalior Region of Uttar Pradesh, oil, moderately resistant to PB(ct), YMV and TLS.
(Madhya Pradesh) Marathwada and Vidarbh
Region of Maharashtra,
Rajasthan and Gujarat
NRC 138 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soybean 17.9 q/ha, Madhya Pradesh, Budelkhand Suitable for irrigated and rainfed conditions, maturity 93 days, 21.1%
Research, Indore Region of Uttar Pradesh, oil content, moderately resistant to PB(ct), TLS and YMV
(Madhya Pradesh) Rajasthan, Gujarat,
Marathwada and Vidarbh
Region of Maharashtra
AMS 100-39 (PDKV Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi 20.5 q/ha, Madhya Pradesh, Budelkhand Suitable for irrigated and rainfed conditions, maturity 97 days,
Amba) Vishwavidhyalaya, Akola Region of Uttar Pradesh, moderately resistant to Charcoal rot and MLS; Slight antixenosis
(Maharashtra) Rajasthan, Gujarat, reaction for defoliators, resistant to defoliators, stem fly and R-HY/S-
Marathwada and Vidarbh HY reaction to pest complex
Region of Maharashtra
MACSNRC 1667 Agarkar Research Institute, Pune 20.5 q/ha Southern Maharashtra, Suitable for irrigated and rainfed conditions, maturity 96 days, MAS
and ICAR-Indian Institute of Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra derived EDV of MACS 450 for null KTI. Moderately susceptible to
Soybean Research, Indore Pradesh and Tamil Nadu PB, PSS susceptible to Rust,
(Madhya Pradesh) excluding rust prone areas on
bank of river Krishna like
60
Southern Maharashtra, entire
area of Belagavi, Dharwad,
Haveri Bidar & Bagalkot
district
KBVS 1 (Karune) University of Agricultural Science,, 10.64 t/ha Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Vegetable soybean variety, suitable for irrigated and rainfed
Bengaluru, (Karnataka) Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and conditions, 68 days to pod harvest, moderately resistant to PB,
Southern part of Maharashtra Moderately susceptible to rust and PSS.
Raj Vijay Soybean [RVS Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi 2.07 t/ha Madhya Pradesh, Budelkhand Suitable for irrigated and rainfed conations, maturity 101 days,
76] Visvavidhyalaya, Gwalior Region of Uttar Pradesh, resistant to charcoal rot
(Madhya Pradesh) Marathwada and Vidarbh
Region of Maharashtra,
Rajasthan and Gujarat
Agricultural Inputs

Soybean IS 142 (NRC 142) ICAR-Indian Institute of Soybean 20.0 q/ha (CZ) Madhya Pradesh, Budelkhand Suitable for irrigated and rainfed conditions, maturity 97-99 days,
Research, Indore (Madhya Pradesh) 22.1 q/ha (SZ) region of Uttar Pradesh, India’s FIRST double null for KTI and Lox 2 developed through
Rajasthan, Gujarat and MAS, resistant to YMV, MR to RAB and TLS
Marathwada and Vidarbh
region of Maharashtra in
Central Zone and Southern
Maharashtra, Karnataka,
Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and
Tamil Nadu in South Zone
excluding rust prone areas on
bank of river Krishna like
Southern Maharashtra, entire
area of Belagavi, Dharwad,
Haveri Bidar & Bagalkot
district
SL 1074 Punjab Agricultural University, 19.2 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh Suitable for irrigated and rainfed conditions, 19.5% oil content and
Ludhiana (Punjab) (except Budelkhand region of 39.5% protein in seeds, maturity 124 days, tolerant to YMV
Uttar Pradesh) and Delhi.
SL 1028 Punjab Agricultural University, 22 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh Suitable for irrigated and rainfed conditions, 19.8% oil content and
Ludhiana (Punjab) (except Budelkhand region of 39.2% protein, maturity 124 days, moderately resistant to YMV
Uttar Pradesh) and Delhi
Pusa Soybean 06 ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research 21 q/ ha National Capital Region of Suitable for irrigated timely sown and high fertility condition, oil
61
Institute, New Delhi Delhi content 20.7% and protein 32.14%, maturity 124 days, resistant to
YMV, RAB, BP, moderately resistant to stem fly, defoliators
Phule Durva (KDS 992) Agricultural Research Station, N.R. Southern Maharashtra, Highly resistant to purple seed stain and moderately resistant to rust.
Mahatama Phule Krishi Karnataka Telangana, Andhra Resistant to defoliators. Oil content 19.3%. Average yield 26.6 q/ha
Vidyapeeth, Kasbe Digraj, Sangli Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. and maturity 101 days.
(Maharashtra)
AISb 50 (Adilabad Agricultural Research Station, 21-30 q/ha Telangana Suitable for Rainfed and irrigated condition. Resistant to Pod blight
Indore Soya Chikkudu- Adilabad, PJSTAU (Telangana). (ct), Frog eye leaf spot, Alternaria leaf spot and moderate resistant to
1) charcoal rot. Moderately resistant to defoliators and stem girdler,
tolerant to shattering even on delayed harvestings up to 8-10 days
Maturity: 99-104 days
Agricultural Inputs

Soybean Birsa Soybean-3 Birsa Agricultural University, 25-30 q/ha Jharkhand Suitable for Rainfed condition. Tolerant to pod blight, bacterial blight,
(BAUS-40) Ranchi (Jharkhand). target leaf spot, aerial web blight, FLS & CLS. Moderately resistant to
defoliators, pod borers, stem fly across the zone. It is also found
resistant to Bihar hairy caterpillar and leaf roller in Jharkhand
Maturity : 115-120 days
Him Palam Hara Soya 1 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi 23.46 q/ha Himachal Pradesh Recommended for sowing during kharif season under rainfed
Vishwavidyalaya, Palampur conditions in mid hill zone of H.P. Green and bold seeded variety
(Himachal Pradesh). resistance against FLS, PB & BP Maturity : Medium to late
Groundnut Gujarat Groundnut 35 Junagadh Agricultural University 3177 kg/ha Gujarat Suitable for Kharif season, maturity: 105 days; The proposed variety
(Sorath Gold) Junagadh (Gujarat). GG 36 has shown comparable reactions against tikka, rust, stem rot and
collar rot as compared to checks during the five years of testing.
Gujarat Groundnut 23 Junagadh Agricultural University 2800 kg/ha Gujarat Suitable for Kharif season, maturity: 121 days; The proposed variety
(Sorath Kiran) Junagadh (Gujarat). GG 23 has shown comparable reactions against stem rot, collar rot and
rust as compared to checks during the five years of testing.
CG Mungfali-1 (CGM- Indira Gandhi Krishi 4218 kg/ha Chhattisgarh Suitable for Rainfed, Irrigation condition. Moderately resistant to early
1) Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur leaf spot, late leaf spot and rust., oil :52%, Maturity: 121 days
(Chhattisgarh).
Kalinga Groundnut 101 Odisha University of Agriculture 2234 kg/ha Odisha Rabi- Summer and can be grown in rainfed uplands during Kharif, Pod
(ICGV 02266) and Technology, Bhubaneshwar Maturity days : 125-131 Days, Resistant to ELS/LLS, Rust, Alternaria
(Odisha). blight, stem rot/collar rot, Thrips, Jassids, Spodoptera, leaf miner and
Drought tolerance.
62
TAG 73 (TAG 14-73) Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi 25-28 q/ha Vidarbha region of Suitable for summer with irrigated condition. Moderate resistance to
Vidyapeeth, Akola and BARC, Maharashtra major diseases (Tikka, Collar rot and Stem rot) and pests (Jassid,
Mumbai (Maharashtra). Thrips & Aphids). Maturity days :- 110-115 days
Sesame SVT-222 Shakti Vardhak Hybrid Seeds Pvt, 6-7 q/ha Haryana Shinning white seed colour, oil content: 46-47%, maturing in 84-90
Ltd, Hisar (Haryana) (high or low fertility rainfed days, suitable to early/ timely sown conditions, moderately resistant to
areas) macrophomina stem and root rot, phyllody and powdery mildew
diseases and leaf webber and capsule borer
Gujarat Til 11 (AT 324) Junagarh Agricultural University, 8.4-8.5 q/ha Telangana, Maharashtra, Suitable for Irrigated/timely sown summer season, black seeded,
Junagarh (Gujarat). Karnataka, West Bengal, moderately resistant to Macrophomina stem & root rot and resistant to
Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Alternaria leaf spot, Cercospora leaf spot and
Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu phyllody.oil content: 47-48%, Maturity: 92 days
Agricultural Inputs

Sesame Jagtiala Til 2 Prof. Jaishankar Telangana State 950-1000 kg/ha Telangana Suitable for cultivation during summer, moderately resistant to
(JCS 2454) Agriculture University, Hyderabad powdery mildew and Alternaria leaf spot. Moderately tolerant to
(Telangana). drought conditions. Late duration - 90-95 days. Plant height - 75-125
cm. Quality traits: 46-49% oil content. Iron -130.07 mg/kg, Zinc - 69.8
mg/kg and Calcium – 12630 mg/kg.
MT-2013-3 Banda University of Agriculture 4.66 q/ha Uttar Pradesh Suitable for rainfed condition. moderately resistant to Alternaria leaf
(BUAT Til-1) and Technology, Banda (Uttar Spot and resistant to Macrophomina Stem /root rot, Cercospora leaf
Pradesh). spot and bacterial leaf spot, resistant to capsule borer and moderately
resistant to bud fly/ gall fly. Maturity : 82 days, oil content 47.5%
Kalinga Sesame 3-1 Odisha University of Agriculture 569 kg/ha Odisha Suitable for Kharif season. Resistant to Alternaria leaf spot,
(OSC 79) and Technology, Bhubneshwar moderately resistant to Macrophomina stem and root rot, Phytopthora
(Odisha). blight, Powdery mildew, Cercospora leaf spot and Bacterial leaf spot.
Oil content: 40-51%. Medium maturity duration (80-83 days).
Niger JNS 2016-1115 AICRP on Niger, Jawaharlal Nehru 650-700 kg/ha All India. Suitable for rainfed and irrigated condition, tolerant to cercospora leaf
Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, spots, alternaria leaf spots & powdery mildew diseases. Moderately
Chhindwara (Madhya Pradesh). tolerant to aphids, semilooper and caterpillar.
Maturity 96 – 102 days, oil content: 39-40%
JNS 2015-9 Zonal Agricultural Research 550-600 kg/ha Madhya Pradesh Suitable for rainfed as well as irrigated hills and plain condition.
Station, JNKVV, Chhindwara Moderately tolerant to aphids, semilooper and caterpillar. Tolerant to
(Madhya Pradesh). cercospora and Alternaria leaf spots & powdery mildew diseases under
field conditions. Maturity 99 – 103 days; oil content 37-38%
63
JNS 521 Zonal Agricultural Research 550-600 kg/ha Madhya Pradesh Suitable for rainfed as well as irrigated hills and plain condition.
Station, JNKVV, Chhindwara Shining black seed, tolerant to Alternaria leaf spots & powdery mildew
(Madhya Pradesh). diseases under field condition. Tolerant to aphids, semilooper and
caterpillar. Maturity 99 – 109 days, oil content 37-38%
Sunflower TilhanTech SUNH-1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds 20.02 q/ha Uttarakhand, Jammu & Suitable for both Kharif and Rabi seasons under rainfed and irrigated
Research, Hyderabad (Telangana). Kashmir, Gujarat, Maharashtra, condition, Resistant to downy mildew, Moderately resistant to
Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Alternariaster leaf blight and powdery mildew. Maturity : 90-100 days
Tamil Nadu, Telangana.
PSH 2080 Punjab Agricultural University, 10.81 q/ha Punjab Suitable for cultivation during spring season. Medium maturing
Ludhiana (Punjab).
Agricultural Inputs

Castor ICH 5 ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds 16.71 q/ha Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Suitable for Timely sowing under rainfed cultivation. Moderately
Research, Hyderabad (Telangana). Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, resistant to Fusarium wilt, Macrophomina root rot and leaf hopper.
Odisha, Maharashtra. Maturity 97-108 days for primary spike harvesting
PULSES
Green gram/ Pusa 1641 ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research 12-13 q/ha National Capital of Region of Suitable for summer season, maturity 62-64 days, resistant to MYMV
Mung bean Institute, New Delhi Delhi and low incidence of major insect pests
Phule Chetak Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, 10-12 q/ha Maharashtra Moderately resistant to major diseases (Powdery Mildew, Mungbean
(PM-707-5) Rahuri (Maharashtra). Yellow mosaic virus) under field conditions. Tolerance to pod borer
pest under field condition. Early maturing (average maturity 69 days
Madhira pesara-01 Prof. Jaishankar Telangana State 12-13 q/ha Telangana Suitable for Rainfed/Irrigated and timely sown conditions.
(MGG 385) Agricultural University, Hyderabad Resistance to leaf crinkle, leaf curl, moderate resistance to YMV and
(Telangana). pod borer. Less damage due to pod borer and pod fly under field
conditions. Maturity: 70-75 days. Protein content of the seed is 29.05%
ML 1808 Punjab Agricultural University, 11-12 q/ha Punjab Suitable for Irrigated conditions, Resistant to yellow mosaic disease
Ludhiana (Punjab). (YMD). Medium sized shining grains with good culinary properties
Maturity: 70 – 75 days
Urd bean/ Pant Urd 12 G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 1427 kg/ha Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Suitable for Rainfed / Irrigated conditions of Kharif season. Resistance
Black gram and Technology, Pantnagar Haryana, Rajasthan, Delhi, against MYMV, web blight, leaf crinkle, leaf curl virus and root rot
(Uttarakhand). Uttarakhnad and Jammu and diseases. White fly, pod borer, pod bug, maruca and pod fly. Matures :
Kashmir. 79 days
64
Kalinga Urd 41 Centre for Pulses Research, OUAT, 1101 kg/ha Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Suitable for rainfed condition. Resistance against MYMV, leaf crinkle
(OBG 41) Berhampur, Ganjam (Odisha). Nadu and Karnataka. virus and CLS and mod resistant to Web blight, Powdery Mildew.
Potential yield - 1927 kg/ha, Maturity 72 days
Kota Urd 5 Agriculture University, Kota 1650 kg/ha Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Moderately resistance to Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV),
(KPU 52-87) (Rajasthan). Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Cercospora Leaf Spot (CLS), Powdery Mildew, Web blight,
Orissa. Anthracnose. Exhibited less incidence of aphids, defoliators, bod borer
& pod bug. Maturity Duration: 74 days
Mash 1137 Punjab Agricultural University, 10-12 q/ha Punjab Suitable for Timely sown during Kharif season in entire Punjab.
Ludhiana (Punjab). Resistant to (diseases and insect pests). Moderately resistant against
root knot nematodes, Maturity : 73-74 days, Plant height : 55-60 cm
Quality traits : Protein 24.16 % Grain characteristics : Attractive
brownish black seed colour, medium large seeds (3.35 g/100 seeds)
Agricultural Inputs

Urd bean/ IPU 17-1 ICAR- Indian Institute of Pulses 10-12 q/ha Madhya Pradesh Suitable for Timely sown condition. Resistant to white fly, pod borer
Black gram Research, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh). and pod bug insects under field conditions. Moderately resistant
against root knot nematodes, Resistant to Urdbean Leaf Crinkle Virus,
Leaf Curl Virus, Web Blight, Bactrerial Leaf Blight, Powdery Mildew
and Cercospora Leaf Spots, Maturity : 73-74 days
Blackgram CO 7 Tamil Nadu Agricultural University 8-10 q/ha Tamil Nadu Suitable for single / mechanical harvest, Resistant to YMD and
(COBG 10-05) Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu). moderately resistant to leaf crinkle, stem necrosis diseases
Duration: 60-65 days, Bold seeded: 5.5-6.0 g /100 seeds. It contains
22.3 per cent protein
Blackgram LBG 791 Dr. P. Mahadev, Senior Scientist 900-950 kg/ha Karnataka. Suitable for Rainfed/Irrigated conditions. Early kharif and Rabi-
(Plant Breeding) ZARS, V.C. Farm. summer seasons Determinate, erect plant type with lanceolate leaves,
Mandya (Karnataka) pods with sparse hairs and dull black non-shiny seeds, Maturity
medium : 75-80 days
Birsa Urd 2 Birsa Agricultural University, 12.2 q/ha Jharkhand Suitable for Rainfed upland land ecology and Timely sowing
(RUB 12-02) Ranchi (Jharkhand). condition. Resistant to MYMV Cercospora leaf spot,
root rot and Powdery Mildew. Moderately Resistant to White fly,
Jassid & root knot nematode. Drought tolerant, Maturity days: 79-85
days
Pigeonpea/ KRG-33 Zonal Agricultural Research 2.0-2.1 t/ha Rainfed/irrigated kharif season Suitable for irrigated/rainfed condition in Kharif season, matures in
Red Gram Station, Kalaburagi, University of in Madhya Pradesh, 165 days, resistant to wilt and sterility mosaic disease and tolerant to
Agricultural Science, Raichur Maharashtra, Gujarat, pod fly and pod borer
65
(Karnataka) Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh
Pant Arhar 7 (PA 477) G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 1.3-1.5 t/ha Uttarakhand plains under Suitable for timely sown, irrigated/rainfed condition, matures in about
and Technology, Pantnagar timely sown rainfed conditions 145 days, resistant to sterility mosaic disease
(Uttarakhand)
Pusa Arhar 2017-1 ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research 1.3-1.5 t/ha National Capital of Region of Suitable for irrigated/rainfed condition, matures in 125 days,
Institute, New Delhi Delhi moderately resistant to wilt
Pusa Arhar 2018-2 ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research 1.6-1.7 t/ha National Capital of Region of Suitable for irrigated/rainfed condition, matures in about 128 days,
Institute, New Delhi Delhi moderately resistant to wilt
Phule Damayanti Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, 1585 kg/ha Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Suitable for Rainfed and Irrigated conditions. Duration: 172-
(Phule Tur-0723-1-2-3) Rahuri (Maharashtra) Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and 177 days. (Mean 175 days), Moderately Resistant to Wilt and SM
Telangana. diseases. Tolerant to Helicoverpa, Maruca and pod fly. Bold seeded
with mean 100 seed weight of 11.21g.
High Protein Content (20.87%).
Agricultural Inputs

Pigeonpea/ Rajendra Arhar 2 Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central 1924 kg/ha Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand Suitable for Rain-fed / Irrigated condition. Resistant to Wilt and
Red Gram (DA 15-11) Agricultural University, Pusa, and West Bengal. sterility mosaic & moderately resistant to Phytophthora Stem blight,
Samastipur (Bihar) Tolerant to Helicoverpa and pod fly. Moderately resistant to Root knot
nematode & Cyst Nematode. Maturity Duration: 247-257 days,
PusaArhar 2018-4 ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research 1672 kg/ha Punjab, Delhi, Haryana and Maturity Duration: 121-150 days (Early). Maximum yield recorded:
Institute, New Delhi western Uttar Pradesh. 2306 kg/ha, early maturity with semi-erect compact indeterminate
plant type. Seed recorded 22.75 % protein content.
IPA 15-06 ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses 1742 kg/ha Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tolerant to Phytophthora blight, sterility mosaic disease and
(Early duration) Research, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh. moderately resistant to Fusarium wilt. Has shown very less damage
due to pod fly and borer complex. Maturity Duration: 149 days.
Maximum yield recorded: 2506 Kg/ha, Bold seeded with mean 100-
seed weight of 9.9 g
TDRG 59 ARS Tandur Professor Jaishankar 1719 kg/ha Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Suitable for Rainfed/Irrigated, timely sown conditions of SZ.
(Telangana Kandi 3) Telangana State Agricultural Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Moderately Resistant to Wilt and Sterility mosaic diseases. Less
University, Hyderabad (Telangana) Odisha. damage due to pod borer and pod fly under field conditions. Maturity:
170-175 days, Plant Height: 170 -210 cm. Quality Traits: protein
content of the seed was highest, 22.86% against check variety,
Hanuma 21.59%. Grain Characteristics: Brown color and medium bold
CG Arhar-2 (Savitri) Indira Gandhi Krishi 2056 kg/ha Chhattisgarh Yielded 2056 kg/ha and 1647 kg/ha respectively
Vishwavidyalaya Raipur
(Chhattisgarh)
66
Gujarat Tur 106 (Mahi) Pulses Research Station, Vadodara. 1842 kg/ha Gujarat High yield potential with resistant to wilt & moderately resistance to
Anand Agricultural University, (Middle SMD under the natural field condition. Green stem and green foliage,
(Gujarat). Gujarat) Yellow flower, Green constricted pod having 4-6 seeds per pod.
1853 kg/ha
(North Gujarat)
Birsa Arhar-2 Birsa Agricultural University, 25-30 q/ha Jharkhand Suitable for Rainfed condition, resistant to wilt and tolerant to Pod
(BAUPP09-22) Ranchi (Jharkhand). borer complex, perform good under moisture stress. Maturity: 240-250
days. Plant height: 195-200 cm. Protein content: 22.48
BDN 2013-41 Agricultural Research Station, 1950-2450 Maharashtra Resistant to Wilt & SMD, White seeded, Days to maturity: 160-165
(Godawari) Badnapur, Vasantrao Naik kg/ha days.
Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth,
(Maharashtra).
Agricultural Inputs

Pigeonpea/ WRG-255 RARS Warangal, Prof. Jaishankar 16 q/ha Telangana Suitable for Rainfed and Irrigated, both medium and black soils under
Red Gram (Warangal Kandi-2) Telangana State Agricultural rainfed conditions during Kharif, pure as well as intercropping,
University, Hyderabad (Telangana). Resistant to Fusarium Wilt. Maturity: 170-180 days. Plant height:
180-200 cm. Quality traits: Protein content (20.13%),
GRG 152 (Bheema) Zonal Agricultural Research 1719 kg/ha Karnataka Moderately resistant to Sterility Mosaic Disease (SMD).
Station, Kalburgi, UAS, Raichur Resistant to Fusarium wilt. Maturity 165 days
(Karnataka).
Cowpea Pant Lobia-7 (PGCP-24) G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 11.0-12.0 q/ha. Northern part of the country Suitable for rainfed and irrigated conditions. Maturity is 70-75 days.
(Grain) and Technology, Pantnagar Protein content is 27% and resistant to YMV.
(Uttarakhand).
Jammu Lobia Super 60 Advanced Centre for Rainfed 12.0-12.5 q/ha Jammu Province of Union Resistant to Wilt, YMV and Pod borer, Lodging resistant due to dwarf
Agriculture, SKUAST-J Rakh Territory of Jammu and in stature. Maturity by 60-65 days
Dhiansar, Baribarhmana (UT of Kashmir
Jammu & Kashmir).
PGCP-6 University of Agricultural Sciences, 9.0-10.0 q/ha Karnataka Suitable for Early and late Kharif sowing. Early maturity (70-75 days)
Bangalore (Karnataka).
KBC-11 (KC-8) University of Agricultural Sciences, 11.0-12.0 q/ha Karnataka Suitable for late summer season. Medium duration, bold and light
Bangalore (Karnataka) seed. Late maturity (95-100 days)
Sahyadri Yukthi (UAHS University of Agricultural and 12-13 kg/ha Karnataka Short stature and grown well in limited moisture conditions, can be
28) Horticultural Sciences, Shivamoga grown in late Kharif and summer season in Zone 4 and 7 of Karnataka
(Karnataka). Early maturity (80-85 days)
67
PDKV Rutuja Punjarao Deshmukh Krishi 80-85 q/ha Maharashtra Suitable for Kharif and Summer season. Moderately resistant to
(AKCP 8-2-2) Vidyapeeth, Akola (Maharashtra). Yellow mosaic vairus). Maturity 45 days for first picking. Plant height
110 cm. Quality traits (Protein content in pod- 4.77%)
Horse Gram Sabri Kulthi (BSP 17-3) BTC College of Agricultural & 17.0-18.0 q/ha Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maturity is 100-103 days. Resistant to dry root rot & yellow mosiac
Research Station, IGKV, Bilaspur Rajasthan, West Bengal and virus, resistant to leaf hopper & white fly.
(Chhattisgarh) Maharashtra.
Alakh Kulthi BTC College of Agricultural & 16.0-17.0 q/ha Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maturity is 100-105 days. Protein content is 26.1 %. Resistant to dry
(BSP 17-1) Research Station, IGKV, Bilaspur Rajasthan, West Bengal and root rot & YMV.
(Chhattisgarh). Maharashtra.
AnanthaVulava-1 Agricultural Research Station, 8.0-11.0 q/ha Rajasthan, Maharashtra, West Maturity is 105-110 days. Highly resistant to dry root rot and
(ATPHG-11) ANGRAU, Ananthapuramu Bengal Chhattisgarh and moderately resistant to YMV.
(Andhra Pradesh). Jharkhand.
Agricultural Inputs

Rajmash/ Badwerwah Rajmash- Sher-e Kashmir University of 6.76 q/ha Union Territory of Jammu and Moderate infection to anthracnose and tolerant to angular leaf spot.
French Bean 104 (BR 104) Agricultural Science and Kashmir. Tolerant to anthracnose and angular leaf spot. Maturity 127 – 132 days
Technology of Jammu
(UT of Jammu & Kashmir).
Sikkim Rajmash-1 (SKR ICAR-National Organic Farming 10.0-12.0 q/ha Sikkim Suitable for Rainfed, timely sown for Organic conditions. Tolerant to
57A) Research Institute, Tadong, BCMV (Bean Common Mosaic Virus) under Sikkim conditions.
Gangtok (Sikkim). Resistant to bean anthracnose, Tolerant to angular leaf spot,
Moderately resistant to collar rot. Tolerant to leaf miner, moderately
tolerant to white fly and aphid. Maturity : 105 days
Clusterbean X-10 Shakti Vardhak Hybrid Seeds Pvt, 1.8-2.0 t/ha Haryana Suitable for rainfed under both high and low fertility condition,
(Guar) Ltd, Hisar (Haryana) maturity 90-95 days, resistant to root rot and bacterial blight
Flat Bean Gujarat Guar 3 Pulses Research Station, S.D. 13-14 q/ha. Gujarat Maturity is 98-100 days. Early maturing group, lesser infestation
(Banas Uday) Agricultural University, against bacterial leaf blight and lesser infestation of white fly and leaf
Sardarkrushinagar (Gujarat) hopper. Gum content is 29.40%.
Swarna Gaurav ICAR Research Complex for 3.5-4.0 t/ha Bihar Suitable for irrigated condition, early maturing (120-125 days),
Eastern Region Patna (Bihar) (sole cropping) moderately resistant to major insect pest and diseases, bushy type plant
2.0-2.2 t/ha (77-105 cm), short bold grains (281g/ 1000 seed), pod length 4.0-4.5
(intercropping) cm and sweetness of the mature seeds is 10.34 TSS
Swarna Suraksha ICAR Research Complex for 2.5-3.1 t/ha Bihar A drought tolerant variety suitable for rainfed condition, early
Eastern Region Patna (Bihar) maturing (110-115 days), moderately resistant to major insect pest and
diseases, semi bushy type plants (70-90 cm), short bold grains
68
(270g/1000 seed), pod length 4.0-4.5 cm, and sweetness of the mature
seeds is 10.9 TSS
HFB-2 CCS Haryana Agricultural 25.17 q/ha Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Suitable for Irrigated/timely sown condition, Moderately resistant to
University, Hisar (Haryana) Pradesh, Chhattisgarh. Alternaria leaf blight and root rot disease under field conditions,
genotype is tolerant to stresses. Maturity days: 131-143 days (seed to
seed) Plant height (cm): 79-87. Quality traits: Good Protein content
(24.13%), Flower ground color-white with black melanin spots/streaks
on keels, Pod color- green. Grain characteristics : Seed hilum color –
black, Seed colour: greenish brown, 100
Broadbean SJBB-01 SKUAST, Jammu 80-100 q/ha Jammu and Kashmir Tolerant to major diseases and insect-pests prevalent in the region.
(UT of Jammu & Kashmir). Maturity 95-100 days
Agricultural Inputs

Wingedbean PWB 11-2 Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth 12.88 q/ha Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh & Suitable for irrigated condition, Average green pod yield 130.67 (q/ha),
(Phule Chardhari Wal) Rahuri (Maharashtra). Jharkhand Maturity 177 days; Days to 50% flowering 74 days
COMMERCIAL CROPS
Cotton BS 30 Regional Research and Technology 18.85 q/ha Maharashtra, Gujarat, South Suitable for irrigated/ rainfed ecosystem, crop maturity 150-160 days,
(Irrigated/ Rainfed Transfer Station (OUAT), Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh Moderately resistant to Bacterial leaf blight and grey mildew and to
conditions) Bhawanipatna (Odisha) and Odisha in irrigated sucking pests
condition under high density
planting system.
Phule Mahi (RHB-1122) Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidhyapeeth 20.27 q/ha High fertilizer responsive and Extra Long Staple HxB hybrid suitable for irrigated ecosystem,
(SZ) (CZ) Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar timely sown conditions of maturity 170-180 days
(Maharashtra) Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh,
Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra,
Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat
CICR-B Cotton 37 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton 12.37 q/ha Irrigated conditions of Andhra Extra Long Staple G. barbadense variety suitable for irrigated
(CCB-51) Research, Regional Station, Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka ecosystem, maturity 165-170 days
Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) and Tamil Nadu
KR-111 Shakti Vardhak Hybrid Seeds Pvt, 2.47t/ha Haryana (irrigated conditions Suitable for irrigated conditions under high and low fertility, maturity
Ltd, Hisar (Haryana) under high and low fertility) 160-165 days, non spinnable desi cotton hybrid
RS 2827 Agricultural Research Station, S.K. 3054 kg/ha Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana. Suitable for timely sown Irrigated conditions. Resistant to Showed
69
Rajasthan Agriculture University, relatively better disease reactions (tolerance) against CLCuD and BLB
Sriganganagar (Rajasthan). (Bacterial leaf Blight). Par tolerance with checks against white fly,
Leaf hopper and cotton boll worm complex. Maturity : 165-175 days
RS 2818 Agricultural Research Station, S.K. 3090 kg/ha Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana. Suitable for timely sown Irrigated conditions. Resistant to better
Rajasthan Agriculture University, disease reactions (tolerance) against CLCuD and BLB (Bacterial leaf
Sriganganagar (Rajasthan). Blight). Par tolerance with checks against white fly, Leaf hopper and
cotton boll worm complex. Maturity : 165-175 days
Suvarna Shubhra Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi 1300-1600 Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Suitable for timely sown condition in kharif season under rainfed
(AKH-09-5) Vidyapeeth, Akola (Maharashtra). kg/ha Gujarat, Rajasthan and Odisha. situation. Tolerant to Jassids, Myrothecium leaf spot, grey mildew and
(Rainfed) Bacterial Leaf Blight diseases. Maturity duration - 150-160 days
Agricultural Inputs

Cotton PBH 116 Punjab Agricultural University, 2952 kg/ha. Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. Suitable for North Zone. The percentage seed cotton yield superiority
Ludhiana (Punjab). of PBH 116 was 27.7%, 48.9%, 6.7% and 45.0% against zonal check,
local checks, qualifying variety and quality check. The fibres of PBH
116 were comparable with all checks and qualifying variety.
Nandyal Cotton- 22 Regional Agricultural Research N.R. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Suitable for rainfed condition. Medium tolerant to sucking pests like
(NDLH 2005-4) Station, AGRAU, Nandyal Kurnool Gujarat, Rajasthan and Odisha. jassids.Tolerant to bacterial leaf blight, myrothecium leaf spot, and
(dist), (Andhra Pradesh). alternaria leaf spot and grey mildew Matures in 160 days.
Nandyal Cotton- 23 Regional Agricultural Research 13.22 q/ha Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Suitable for rainfed condition. Maturity = 150-155 days
(NDLH 2028-2) Station, AGRAU, Nandyal (Andhra Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Resistant to diseases and insect pests: Moderately tolerant to bacterial
Pradesh). leaf blight, alternaria and grey milde diseases; low to moderate tolerant
to jassids, lower boll damage due to pink boll worm. Tolerant to
Abiotic stresses: higher drought tolerant.
Nandyal Cotton- 24 Regional Agricultural Research N.R. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Suitable for Rainfed condition, medium tolerant to sucking pests like
(NDLH 2051-1) Station, AGRAU, Nandyal (Andhra Gujarat, Rajasthan and Odisha. jassids. Tolerant to bacterial leaf blight, alternaria leaf spot and grey
Pradesh). mildew. Matures in 160 days. 102 cm average plant height. Bundle
strength 27.0 (g/tex). Halo length 27.9 mm
Phule JLA- 1110 Oilseeds Research Station, MPKV, 13.67 q/ha. Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Suitable for rainfed condition, resistance to Bacterial Leaf Blight and
Jalgaon (Maharashtra). Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. moderately susceptible to Alternaria Leaf blight, and Gray mildew.
The variety JLA-1110 was also found moderately resistant to sucking
pests and bollworms. Maturity: 170-180 days
CICR-H Cotton 47 ICAR- Centre Institute for Cotton 14.07 q/ha. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Suitable for rainfed condition, Tolerant to jassids. Maturity: 150-165
70
(CNH 1111) Research Nagpur. Gujarat, Rajasthan and Odisha. days
CICR-H Cotton 48 ICAR- Centre Institute for Cotton 13.99 q/ha. Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Suitable for rainfed condition, Tolerant to jassids. Maturity: 150-165
(CNH 1128) Research Nagpur. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. days
CICR-H NC Cotton 53 ICAR- CICR, Nagpur, 14.95 q/ha. Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Suitable for rainfed condition, Tolerant to sucking pests. Maturity: 160-
[ICAR-CICR 16301 DB (Maharashtra). Pradesh and Tamil Nadu 165 days
(Vaidehi-1)]
DSC 1651 University of Agricultural Sciences, 16.88 q/ha. Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Suitable for rainfed condition, Compact variety. Maturity: 145-160
Dharwad (Karnataka) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu days
ARBC- 1651 University of Agricultural Sciences, 16.28 q/ha. Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Suitable for rainfed condition, Compact variety. Tolerant to jassids.
Agricultural Research Station, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Orissa, Maturity: 140-160 days
Dharwad Farm. Dharwad- 580007, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka. Telangana and Tamil Nadu.
Agricultural Inputs

Cotton CPD- 1652 University of Agricultural Sciences, 17.79 q/ha Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Suitable for rainfed condition, Tolerant to Bacterial Leaf Blight, Grey
Agricultural Research Station, (CZ) Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Mildew and Jassids. Maturity: 170-180 days
Dharwad Farm. Dharwad- 580007, 15.32 q/ha Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh,
Karnataka. (SZ) Gujarat, Rajasthan and Orissa.
ARBH-1551 University of Agricultural Sciences, 16.11 q/ha Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Suitable for rainfed condition, Tolerant to BLB, Jassids, whitefly.
Agricultural Research Station, (CZ) Gujarat, Karnataka, Andhra Maturity: 170-180 days
Dharwad Farm. Dharwad- 580007, 15.27 q/ha Pradesh, Telangana and Tamil
Karnataka. (SZ) Nadu.
PA 810 Cotton Research Station, Mahboob 11-12 q/ha Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Suitable for rainfed condition. Tolerant to Sucking pests, Bacterial
Bagh Farm, Vasantrao Naik Gujarat, Rajasthan and Odisha. blight, Alternaria, Grey mildew. Maturity 150-160days
Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth
Vidya Nagar (Maharashtra).
CICR-A Cotton 46 ICAR- Centre Institute for Cotton 13.99 q/ha Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Suitable for rainfed condition, Tolerant to jassids. Maturity: 150-160
(CNA 1054) Research Nagpur. Gujarat, Rajasthan and Odisha. days
DB 1601 University of Agricultural Sciences, 14.75 q/ha Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Suitable for irrigated condition, Moderately resistant to Bacterial Leaf
Dharwad (Karnataka) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu Blight and Grey Mildew. Maturity: 160-170 days
CO 18 (TCB 37) Tamil Nadu Agricultural 832 kg/ha Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Suitable for irrigated conditions, Bacterial leaf Blight, Alterneria Leaf
University, Coimbatore Pradesh and Odisha. Blight/spot
(Tamil Nadu).
ARBHB-1602 University of Agricultural Sciences, 2050 kg/ha Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Inter specific hybrids (G. hirsutum x G. barbadense), Lint Yield (kg/ha)
Agricultural Research Station, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, 624; Ginning Out Turn (GOT) 32.5% ; Bundle Strength (g/tex) 33.6;
71
Dharwad Farm. Dharwad, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Bolls/plant 50.2; Boll weight (g) 3.1; Micronaire (µg/inch) 3.3
(Karnataka). Madhya Pradesh.
ARBC- 1601 University of Agricultural Sciences, 19.55 q/ha. Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Suitable for irrigated condition, Compact variety. Tolerant than the
Agricultural Research Station, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Orissa checks to Bacterial blight and Myrothecium. Maturity: 145-165 days
Dharwad Farm. Dharwad- 580007,
(Karnataka).
ARBB-1502 University of Agricultural Sciences, 9.76 q/ha. Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh Suitable for irrigated condition, Tolerant to jassids. Maturity: 160-170
Agricultural Research Station, and Gujarat, days
Dharwad Farm. Dharwad- 580007,
(Karnataka).
CICR B Cotton 45 (CCB ICAR- CICR, Regional Station, 14.62 q/ha. Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh Suitable for irrigated condition, Maturity: 166-170 days
143B) Coimbatore- 641003. and Karnataka.
Agricultural Inputs

Cotton ARBHB-1601 University of Agricultural Sciences, 20.0 q/ha. Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Suitable for irrigated condition, Moderately resistant to Bacterial Leaf
Agricultural Research Station, Telangana and Tamil Nadu. blight, Grey Mildew and Rust, Maturity: 180-190 days
Dharwad Farm. Dharwad,
(Karnataka).
Gujarat Anand Desi Regional Cotton Research Station, 1403 kg/ha Gujarat First ever long staple (UHML: 29.4 mm) and open boll type herbaceum
Cotton 4 (Wagad Anand Agricultural University, cotton variety. Lint yield: 497 kg/ha
Resham) Viramgam (Gujarat).
Bt Cotton Daftari-333(BG II) Daftari Agro Biotech Pvt. Ltd., 17.21 q/ha Gujarat. Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for rainfed
Hybrids Seloo, Distt. Wardha (Maharashtra) ecosystem, maturity 150-165 days
Daftari-615(BG II) Daftari Agro Biotech Pvt. Ltd., 22.25 q/ha Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for rainfed
Seloo, Distt. Wardha (Maharashtra) Karnataka, Tamil Nadu ecosystem, maturity 150-165 days
ATCH-704 BGII Agri Top Seeds Pvt. Ltd., Rajkot 19.48 q/ha Gujarat, Maharashtra and Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
(Gujarat) Madhya Pradesh. ecosystem, maturity 145-155 days
ATCH-605 BGII Agri Top Seeds Pvt. Ltd., Rajkot 23.96 q/ha Gujarat, Maharashtra and Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
(Gujarat) Madhya Pradesh. ecosystem, maturity 150-160 days
CCH- 666 BGII Crystal Crop Protection Limited, 23.45 q/ha Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for rainfed
Siddipet Distt., (Telangana) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. ecosystem, maturity 145-150 days
ADIG (MC5401) BGII Rallis India Limited, Bangalore 22.89 q/ha Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene, suitable for rainfed
(Karnataka) ecosystem, maturity 150-160 days
PCH 5677 Bt2 Prabhat Agri Biotech Ltd., 21.02 q/ha Gujarat, Maharashtra and Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
Medchal-Makajgiri Distt. (Gujarat) Madhya Pradesh. ecosystem, maturity 150-160 days
72
SRCH 207 BG II Sri Rama Agrigenetics (I) Pvt. Ltd., 17.04 q/ha Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
Kurnool (Andhra Pradesh) and Gujarat ecosystem, maturity 140-145 days
YC 7963 Bt2 Yaaganti Seeds (P) Ltd., Medchal- 10.97 q/ha Gujarat, Maharashtra and Bt cotton variety with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
Makajgiri Distt. (Gujarat) Madhya Pradesh. ecosystem, maturity 140-150 days
(JBG-4 BG-II) Junagadh Agricultural University, 21.43 q/ha Irrigated (Central zone) areas Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
(G.Cot.Hy-24 BG II : Junagadh (Gujarat). of Gujarat, Maharashtra and ecosystem, maturity 155-175 days
Sorath Swet Kanak) Madhya Pradesh.
Neo 1635 BG II (SZ) Research & Development, Neo 18.21 q/ha All types of cotton growing Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for rainfed
seeds India Private Limited, soils of Andhra Pradesh, ecosystem, maturity 125-130 days
Hyderabad, Telangana. Telangana, Karnataka and
Tamil Nadu.
Agricultural Inputs

Bt Cotton Gold Star BG II Solar Agrotech Pvt Ltd. 20.95 q/ha Irrigated low to high fertile soil Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
Hybrids conditions of Gujarat, ecosystem, maturity 155-165 days
Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh
and Rajasthan
NBC-1821BG II (CZ) Nath Bio-Gence (I) Ltd., Nath 19.98 q/ha Rainfed tracts of Maharashtra, Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
House, Nath Road, Aurangabad, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat ecosystem, maturity 150-160 days
Maharashtra.
NBC-1103 BG II (SZ) Nath Bio-Gence (I) Ltd., Nath 21.40 q/ha Rainfed tracts of Telangana, Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for rainfed
House, Nath Road, Aurangabad, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and ecosystem, maturity 150-155 days
Maharashtra. Tamil Nadu
SP7670 BGII (SZ) Bayer Bio Science Pvt, Ltd, 17.24 q/ha Rainfed areas of Maharashtra, Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for rainfed
Hyderabad, Telangana Ltd, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. ecosystem, maturity 150-160 days
Hyderabad, Telangana Ltd,
Hyderabad, Telangana
NC 369 Bt2 Nuziveedu Seeds Pvt. Ltd. 1083 kg/ha Gujarat, Maharashtra and Suitable for rainfed condition. Resistant to bacterial leaf blight and
Madhya Pradesh. resistant to ALS, grey mildew under unprotected rainfall condition.
Resistant to BLB, ALB, FFS, GM, CLS and MSL.
Maturity 140 – 150 days
NCS 2778 Bt2 Nuziveedu Seeds Pvt. Ltd. 1728 kg/ha Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Suitable for rainfed condition. Moderately resistant to bacterial leaf
Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. blight, grey mildew under unprotected rainfall condition. Resistant to
BLB, ALB, FFS, GM, CLS and MSL.
73
Maturity 140 – 150 days
Pravir (MC5403 BGII) Rallis India Limited, Bangalore 36.7 q/ha Punjab and Haryana. Suitable for Irrigated with medium to high management conditions.
(Karnataka). Tolerance to important insect Viz. Leaf hopper, Thrips, White fly,
bollworm and Helicoverpa.
Maturity 150- 155 Days
ARCH 045 Ankur seeds Pvt, Ltd, Nagpur. 25.01 q/ha Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
BG II and Gujarat. ecosystem, maturity Mid late
ARCH 888 Ankur seeds Pvt, Ltd, Nagpur. 25.12 q/ha Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
BG II and Gujarat. ecosystem, maturity Mid late
G.Cot.Hy-26 BG-II: Junagadh Agricultural University- 19.69 q/ha Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
Sorathswet Kanchan 362001 (Gujarat). Pradesh. ecosystem, maturity 160-170 days
PAU Bt 1 PAU, Ludhiana. 2722 kg/ha Punjab and Rajasthan Suitable for North Zone, maturity 160-165 days
Agricultural Inputs

Bt Cotton PAU Bt 2 PAU, Ludhiana. 2905 kg/ha Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. Suitable for North Zone, maturity 160-165 days
Hybrids
C 9333 BG II Mahyco Pvt Ltd. 19.10 q/ha Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
and Gujarat. ecosystem, maturity 160-170 days
C 9313 BG II Mahyco Pvt Ltd. 36.93 q/ha Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
ecosystem, maturity 160-165 days
C 352 BG II Mahyco Pvt Ltd. 37.60 q/ha Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
C 363 BG II Mahyco Pvt Ltd. 19.80 q/ha, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
C 344 BG II Mahyco Pvt Ltd. 22.67 q/ha Gujarat Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for rainfed
74
Solar 106 BG II Solar Agrotech Pvt Ltd. 18.37 q/ha Gujarat, Maharashtra and Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
Madhya Pradesh, ecosystem, maturity 155-160 days
Solar 108 BG II Solar Agrotech Pvt Ltd. 19.12 q/ha Gujarat, Maharashtra and Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene suitable for irrigated
Madhya Pradesh, ecosystem, maturity 160-165 days
ICAR-CICR Bt 9 ICAR-CICR, Nagpur 29.34 q/ha Maharashtra Bt cotton variety with cry 1Ac suitable for rainfed ecosystem,maturity
(ICAR-H Bt Cotton 49) (Maharashtra). 150-170 days
ICAR-CICR Bt 14 ICAR-CICR, Nagpur 26.99 q/ha Maharashtra Bt cotton variety with cry 1Ac suitable for rainfed ecosystem,
(ICAR-H Bt Cotton 50) (Maharashtra). maturity 160-170 days
ICAR-CICR Bt 21 ICAR-CICR, Nagpur 9.97 q/ha Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh Bt cotton variety with cry 1Ac suitable for rainfed ecosystem,
(ICAR-H Bt Cotton 51) (Maharashtra). and Gujarat. maturity 150-160 days
Agricultural Inputs

Bt Cotton ICAR-CICR Bt 25 ICAR-CICR, Nagpur 15.76 q/ha Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Bt cotton variety with cry 1Ac suitable for rainfed ecosystem,
Hybrids (ICAR-H Bt Cotton 52) (Maharashtra). Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. maturity 150-160 days
NHH-44 BG II Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi 16.72 kg/ha Maharashtra, Gujarat and Bt cotton hybrid with cry 1Ac and cry 2Ab gene. High yielding with
Vidyapeeth, Parbhani & Madhya Pradesh superior fibre Maturity 150 – 160 days
Maharashtra State Corporation
Lmt., Akola
FORAGE CROPS
Forage Pearl Nutrifast - ADV 961 UPL Ltd, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 97.49 t/ha Irrigated/rainfed, kharif and Suitable for multicut system in summer irrigated condition. Multicut
Millet (ADV0061) (Telangana) (high green) summer season of Madhya variety suitable for irrigated/rainfed conditions during kharif and
19.06 t/ha Pradesh, Maharashtra and summer season, crude protein (1.46 t/ha), seed yield (2.04 t/ha), high
(dry fodder Gujarat per day productivity for GFY (8.47 q/ha/day) and DFY (1.59
yield) kg/ha/day). Fodder multicut bajra variety High Green and dry fodder
yield.
Harabhara (HTBH 4902) Hytech Seed India Pvt., Hyderabad 53.24 t/ha Medium fertility soils of Suitable for multicut system in summer irrigated condition crude
(Telangana) (high green) Telangana, Karnataka, Andhra protein (1.31 t/ha), high per day productivity for GFY (6.63 q/ha/day)
11.38 t/ha Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and and DFY (1.39 kg/ha/day)
(dry fodder) Kerala
Forage J 1007 (PFM 10) Punjab Agricultural University, N.R. Punjab Suitable for all fodder growing irrigated areas.
Maize (Fodder) Ludhiana (Punjab). On the basis of overall mean J 1007 gave higher green fodder yield
with a superiority of 8.3 per cent against the check variety J 1006.
For Dry matter yield, J 1007 showed superiority of 18.5 and 34.0%
75
over J 1006 and African Tall, respectively.
J 1007 possesses better fodder nutritional characters
CG Makka Chari 1 Indira Gandhi Krishi Vidyapeeth, 345.2 q/ha Chhattisgarh Suitable for Rainfed and /or Irrigated, Medium fertility. Resistant to
(IAFM 2015-48) Raipur (Chhattisgarh). MR for Leaf blight and Banded leaf & Leaf blight & stem borer.
Tolerant to Generally tolerant. Maturity - 90-95 days (seed to seed) &
50-55 days (Green fodder). Height - 185-190 cm. Grain characteristics
– White, Flint, Medium
Forage CSV 46F (Tapi Chari) Regional Station, Navsari 596.41 q/ha Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Suitable for Rainfed condition during Kharif season. Tolerant to major
Sorghum Agricultural University, Surat (green fodder) Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, leaf disease viz., Anthracnose, Leaf blight, Zonate leaf spot, Gray leaf
(Gujarat) 163.42 q/ha Uttarakhand. spot, Rust, Mold-PGS and Mold-TGS, Plant Height: 249.80 cm. Days
(dry fodder) to 50% flowering: 79.75 days, (Protein Yield), 8.07 % (DDM yield).
Agricultural Inputs

Forage Jaicar Chari- CSV 47F ICAR- Indian Institute of Millet 430 q/ha Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Suitable for Rainfed/Irrigated conditions and timely sown condition.
Sorghum (SPV 2593) Research, Hyderabad (Telangana) (green fodder) Karnataka. Resistant to Anthracnose and Zonate leaf spot diseases, tolerant to
122 q/ha shoot fly and stem borer. Days to flowering-76 days. Protein (%)-7.3%
(dry fodder)
Forage MFC-09-3 Zonal Agricultural Research Station 272.5 q/ha Karnataka Suitable for Rainfed/Irrigated conditions. Possesses resistance to Rust,
Cowpea VC Farm, Mandya University of Powdery mildew and Macrophomina blight diseases
Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
Chhattisgarh Chara Barb Indira Gandhi Krishi 4.5-5.0 q/ha West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Suitable for rainfed and late conditions. Moderately resistant to Mosaic
atti-1 (RFC-2) (RCC-48) Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur Uttar Pradesh, Imphal, Assam, & Resistance to root rot and less preferred by aphids.
(Chhattisgarh) Odisha and Chhattisgarh. Crude protein.(% ) - 15.13, Maturity 140-150 days (Seed to seed)
Napier Bajra DHN-15 ICAR- IGFRI RRS Dharwad 200-250 t/ha Karnataka Suitable for irrigated condition. Tolerant to medium moisture stress.
Hybrid Maturity: Does not apply as it is a perennial crop.
CASH CROPS
Sugarcane Haryana Ganna 160 Sugarcane Section, CCS HAU 85.0 t/ha. Haryana Suitable for Autumn and Spring planting.
Regional Research Station, Uchani, Maturity & duration in days: Early group & 300 days
Karnal-132001 (Haryana) It is non lodging and multi ratooner.
Reaction against red rot was resistant (R).
Suitable for Autumn and Spring planting, average cane yield 85.0 t/ha
76
Early maturity group (300 days), resistant to red rot, non-lodging and
multi ratooner variety
CoVC 16061 University of Agricultural Sciences, 140-150 t/ha Karnataka Suitable for wide row planting. Resistant to leaf spot and grassy shoot
Bangalore (Karnataka) disease & moderately resistant to yellow leaf disease. Less susceptible
Agricultural Research Station, to early and top shoot borer & moderately susceptible to internode
Mahatama Phule Krishi borer. Maturing in 10 months
Vidyapeeth, Kasbe Digraj Dist.
Sangli (Maharashtra)
CoLK 14204 (IKSHU-8) ICAR- Indian Institute of 92.73 t/ha Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Suitable for irrigated normal condition.
Sugarcane Research, Lucknow Rajasthan, Central and Western Resistant to diseases and insect pests:
(Uttar Pradesh). Part of Uttar Pradesh. Moderately Resistant reaction against smut disease. It recorded Less
Susceptibility'(LS) reaction to major insect pests of the subtropical
zone. Tolerant to major abiotic stresses (Drought, Water-logging)
Agricultural Inputs

Sugarcane CoPb 98 (CoPb 14185) Punjab Agricultural University 88.99 t/ha Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Suitable for Irrigated and timely sown. Maturity (days): (Midlate).
Regional Station, Faridkot Uttarakhand and Western and Midlate (300 days),Resistant to (diseases and insect pests):Moderately
(Punjab). Central Uttar Pradesh. resistant to red rot and other diseases. Less susceptible to top borer and
other insects. Tolerant to (Abiotic stresses): Non-lodging and Frost
tolerant
Phule 10001 (MS 13081) Central Sugarcane Research N.R. Maharashtra, Gujarat, Suitable for growing under medium and high fertile soil in peninsular
Station, Padegaon, (Maharashtra). Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, zone under irrigated condition. This clone is suitable for planting
Andhra Pradesh, Madhya autumn and spring season in Maharashtra. Moderately resistant1 (MR)
Pradesh, Kerala and to red rot by plug method. Early maturity
Chhattisgarh.
Rajendra Ganna 2 (CoP Sugarcane Research Institute, Dr. N.R. Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Assam Suitable for Irrigated, Timely sown as Midlate maturing variety.
09437) Rajendra Prasad Central and West Bengal. The clone CoP 09437 exhibited a mean yield of 77.68 t/ha which was
Agricultural University, Pusa 15.37%, 17.66% and 18.13% higher than the checks CoP 9301 (69.13
Samastipur (Bihar). t/ha), BO 91(65.02 t/ha) and CoSe 01034(62.58 t/ha), respectively
while at par with BO 154 and CoP 2061
IKSHU-10 (COLK ICAR- Indian Institute of 87.26 t/ha Uttar Pradesh. Suitable for Irrigated normal condition, Resistant to diseases and insect
14201) Sugarcane Research, Lucknow pests, the proposed variety recorded R to MR at all test centers for Red
(Uttar Pradesh). Rot and Smut and 'Less Susceptibility' (LS) reaction to the major insect
pests of the subtropical zone in most of the locations. Tolerant to major
abiotic stresses, Drought, Water-logging
CoPb 96 Punjab Agricultural University, N.R. Punjab Suitable for irrigated condition. Maturity 240 days
77
Ludhiana (Punjab).
CoPb 95 Punjab Agricultural University, N.R. Punjab Suitable for irrigated condition. Moderately susceptible reaction to red
Ludhiana (Punjab). rot pathotype CF 08 and CF 09 under artificial inoculation by plug
method, whereas resistant reaction under artificial inoculation by
nodal/cotton swab method, Maturity 8-10 months
Kalinga Sugarcane - 346 Sugarcane Research Station, 112.66 t/ha. Odisha Resistant to ESB, IB and Scale insects. High tonnage of cane yield,
OUAT, Panipoila, Nayagarh, high sucrose resistant / tolerant to red rot and resistant, abiotic stresses,
(Odisha). water logging and moisture stress, Potential yield 153.00 tonnes/ha,
Maturity 300 days
CoVC 16062 Zonal Agricultural Research 170-180 t/ha Karnataka Suitable for wide row planting and high tillering potential. Tolerance to
Station, VC Farm, Mandya, moisture stress situation, resistant to leaf spot and grassy shoot disease
University of Agricultural Sciences, & moderately resistant to yellow leaf disease. Less susceptible to early
Bangalore (Karnataka). and top shoot borer and moderately susceptible to internode borer.
Agricultural Inputs

Sugarcane Phule 09057 (CoM Central Sugarcane Research 130.05 t/ha Maharashtra Suitable for suru planting in medium deep black and lateritic red soils
12085) Station, MPKV, Padegaon, Dist. in Maharashtra. Resistant (R) to smut, Moderately susceptible (MS) to
Satara (Maharashtra). red rot and Moderately resistant (MR) to wilt, foliar diseases. Less
susceptible to internode borer, top shoot borer and scale insect and
Moderately susceptible to early shoot borer. Maturity Midlate
OTHERS
Buckwheat Him Phaphra ICAR-National Bureau of Plant 5.91 q/ha Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand Suitable for Recommended for rainfed, kharif season total protein
Genetic Resources Regional and Jammu and Kashmir. content (13.10%) methionine content (1.32 g/100g protein). Medium
Station, Shimla maturing (average 104.61days); average plant height 112.73 cm.
(Himachal Pradesh).
Quinoa Him Shakti ICAR- National Bureau of Plant 14.71 q/ha Punjab, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Suitable for Irrigated Rabi season in plains. Mean protein content
Genetic Resources Regional Rajasthan, Maharashtra, (15.56%) and mean oil content (9.26%) was found to be on the higher
Station, Shimla Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, side as compared to the other entries. Maturity in 113 days; average
(Himachal Pradesh). Odissa, Karnataka. plant height is 110.74 cm.
Asalio HLS - 4 CCS Haryana Agricultural 14-15 q/ha Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Recommended agronomic practices for irrigated/ rainfed and normal
University, Hisar (Haryana) Pradesh, Western Uttar sown conditions will give high seed yield, Narrow, Imparipinnate,
Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir unipinnate leaves. Medium group (115-120 days)
RABI CROPS
CEREALS
78
Wheat DBWH 221 (DBW 221) ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat & 62.8 q/ha Haryana Suitable for timely sown, irrigated conditions of Haryana, plant height
Barley Research, Karnal (Haryana) (95-100 cm), maturity (135-149 days), highly tolerant to heat stress and
resistance to yellow rust
AAI- W 15 Sam Higginbotton University of 19.86 q/ha Entire Uttar Pradesh for rainfed Suitable for timely sown, rainfed conditions of Uttar Pradesh, plant
(SHUATS – W15) Agriculture, Technology and areas. height (110-115 cm), maturity (105-110 days), terminal heat tolerant at
Science, Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh). grain filling stage and resistance to brown & black rust
UP 2944 G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 50.71 q/ha Irrigated late sown conditions Suitable for late sown, irrigated conditions of Uttarakhand plains, plant
and Technology, Pantnagar of Uttarakhand plains height (101-103 cm), maturity (119-127days), high protein content
(Uttarakhand) (14.5 %) and, resistance to brown rust
UP 2938 G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 53.81 q/ha Irrigated timely sown Suitable for timely sown, irrigated conditions of Uttarakhand plains,
and Technology, Pantnagar conditions of Uttarakhand plant height (93-104 cm), maturity (136-139 days) and resistance to
(Uttarakhand) plains brown rust
Agricultural Inputs

Wheat UP 2903 G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 50.59 q/ha Irrigated timely sown Suitable for timely sown, irrigated conditions of Uttarakhand plains,
and Technology, Pantnagar conditions of Uttarakhand plant height (86-102 cm), maturity (129-139 days), good protein
(Uttarakhand) plains. (12.68%) and resistance to brown rust
GW 513 Wheat Research Station, 58.50 q/ha Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Suitable for timely sown, irrigated conditions Resistance to black rust,
SardarkrushinagarDantiwada Gujarat, Kota and Udaipur, Yield potential: 77.4q/ha, Days to heading: 66, Days to maturity: 119
Agricultural University, Vijaypur Rajasthan and Jhansi division days. Plant height (cm): 96cm. Protein (10.7%), Iron (36.3 ppm),
(Gujarat) of Uttar Pradesh. Zinc(38.7 ppm)
Karan Aditya (DBW ICAR-Indian Institute of wheat and 78.3 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Suitable for irrigated, early sown, high fertility condition of NWPZ
332) Barley Research, Karnal (Haryana) Rajasthan (except Kota and with good amount of grain protein content (12.2%), maturity: 156 days,
Udaipur division) and Western resistant to yellow and brown rust
Uttar Pradesh (except Jhansi
division), parts of (Jammu and
Kathua distt. of Jammu and
Kashmir Panota valley and Una
district of Himachal Pradesh
Tarai region of Uttarakhand.
Pusa Vakula (HI 1636) ICAR-Indian Institute of wheat and 56.6 q/ha Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Suitable for timely sown, irrigated conditions, Days to maturity: 119(
Barley Research, Karnal (Haryana) Gujarat, Rajasthan (Kota and (116-125), Plant height (cm): 95(91-100), High Zinc content (44.4
Udaipur division), and Western ppm), excellent chapati quality (8.24/10). Resistance to black and
Uttar Pradesh (Jhansi division). brown rusts
HUW 838 Institute of Agricultural Science, 51.3 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Suitable for restricted irrigation, timely sown, Resistant to yellow and
79
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Rajasthan, (excluding Kota and brown rust and also has superior grain quality, Days to maturity: 148
(Uttar Pradesh) Udaipur division), western (143-151), Plant height (cm): 100 (97-102), High Zinc content (41.8
Uttar Pradesh (except Jhansi ppm), Yield potential :77.3.0q/ha, sDays to heading : 98 (95-99)
division), Jammu and kathua
district of Jammu and Kashmir,
Paonta Valley and Una district
of Himachal Pradesh and Tarai
region of Uttarakhand.
Agricultural Inputs

Wheat JKW-261 Birsa Agricultural University, 51.72 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Suitable for Late Sown Irrigated condition. Moderately resistant to
(Birsa Gehun-4) Ranchi (Jharkhand) Rajasthan (except Kota and foliar diseases, brown and black rusts, foliar diseases, heat and drought
Udaipur division) and Western tolerant. Maturity : 120 days
Uttar Pradesh (except Jhansi
division), parts of Jammu and
Kashmir (Jammu and Kathua
distt.) and parts of Himachal
Pradesh (Una dist. and Paonta
valley) and Uttarakhand (Tarai
region).
Pusa Prabhat ICAR- Indian Agricultural 38.5 q/ha Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Suitable for restricted irrigation, timely sown, average
(HI 8823) Research Institute Regional Station, Gujarat, Rajasthan (Kota and Days to maturity: 122 (120-125), Plant height (cm): 83 (81-83)
Indore (Madhya Pradesh). Udaipur division), Jhansi Resistant to black and brown rust (High Zinc content (40.1 ppm), good
division of Uttar Pradesh). pasta acceptability (5.9), Protein content (12.1%)
DBW 296 (Karan ICAR-Indian Institute of wheat and 56.1 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Restricted Irrigated, Timely Sown Condition of NWPZ
Aishwaraya) Barley Research, Karnal (Haryana) Rajasthan (except Kota and Tolerant to heat (HSI=1.02) and drought stresses (0.75), higher yielder
Udaipur division) and Western even under zero irrigation. Days to maturity: 150 days (145-154 days).
Uttar Pradesh (except Jhansi higher iron content (40.7 ppm)
division), parts of (Jammu and
80
district of Himachal Pradesh
MP (JW ) 1358 Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi 56.1 q/ha Maharashtra, Karnataka, Plains Suitable for restricted irrigation, timely sown, Days to maturity: 105
Vishvidayalaya, Jabalpur (Madhya of Tamil Nadu. (102-107), Plant height (cm): 83 (74-88), Tolerant to heat (HSI=0.78)
Pradesh) and drought stresses (0.90), Resistant to black and brown rust, Rich in
protein 12.1%, iron(40.6 ppm)
DBW327 (Karan ICAR-Indian Institute of wheat and 79.4 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Suitable for irrigated, early sown, high fertility condition of NWPZ,
Shivani) Barley Research, Karnal (Haryana) Rajasthan (except Kota and Yield potential: 87.7q/ha. Days to maturity: 155 days. Plant height
Udaipur division) and Western (cm): 98 cm. Tolerant to heat (HSI=0.81) and drought stresses (0.78)
Uttar Pradesh (except Jhansi Resistant to yellow and brown rust, Zinc (40.6 ppm), good chapati
division), parts of (Jammu and score (7.67/10)
Agricultural Inputs

Wheat district of Himachal Pradesh
MP (JW) 1323 Zonal Agricultural Research 61.52 q/ha Madhya Pradesh Suitable for irrigated timely sown condition. Maturity 117 days ( 93-
Station, JNKVV, Powarkheda 131 days). Resistant against brown and black rusts, higher protein
Hoshangabad (Madhya Pradesh). content (14.5%).
HUW 711 (Malviya 711) Institute of Agricultural Science, 21.85 q/ha Uttar Pradesh Suitable for Rainfed/Limited Irrigation, resistant to leaf and stripe
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi rusts, tolerant to water stress, Maturity 110-120 days
(Uttar Pradesh).
PBW 1 chapati Punjab Agricultural University, 45.1 q/ha Punjab Suitable for Irrigated Timely Sown, resistant to brown rust and
Ludhiana (Punjab). moderately resistant to stripe rust pathotypes, Good chapati quality,
higher protein content (12.72%).
Sunehri (PBW766) Punjab Agricultural University, 64.3 q/ha Punjab Suitable for Irrigated Timely Sown, days to maturity: 155days,
Ludhiana (Punjab). resistant to leaf rust and moderate resistance to stripe rust
PBW 803 Punjab Agricultural University, 62.02 q/ha, South western Punjab Suitable for Irrigated Timely Sown, high grain iron concentration (41.5
Ludhiana (Punjab). ppm), resistant to brown rust and moderately resistant to stripe rust
PBW 824 Punjab Agricultural University, 63.0 q/ha Punjab Suitable for Irrigated timely sown, moderate resistance to rusts under
Ludhiana (Punjab). natural and artificial conditions over the years. Maturity 156 days
PBW 869 Punjab Agricultural University, 63.1q/ha Punjab For Irrigated timely sown conditions, high level of resistance to leaf
Ludhiana (Punjab). rust under natural and artificial conditions over the years.
Barley KB 1425 Chandra Shekhar Azad University 33.07 q/ha Uttar Pradesh Suitable for Saline/Alkaline Soils-Irrigated, resistant to - yellow and
81
(Azad Barley- 33) of Agriculture & Technology, brown rust, leaf blight, Maturity: 120 days
Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh).
OILSEEDS
Indian Radhika (DRMR 2017- ICAR- Directorate of Rapeseed 16.86-18.47 Rajasthan (Northern and Suitable for irrigated late sown conditions (November), high seed & oil
Mustard 15) Mustard Research Sewar, Bharatpur q/ha Western Parts), Punjab, yield, oil content 40.7%, maturity 131 days, tolerant to high
(Rajasthan) Haryana, Delhi, Western Utter temperature at terminal stage
Pradesh, Plains of Jammu &
Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh
Brijraj (DRMRIC 16-38) ICAR- Directorate of Rapeseed 17.33 q/ha, Irrigated areas of Jammu, Suitable for irrigated late sown conditions (November), high seed & oil
Mustard Research Sewar, Bharatpur Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and yield, oil content 37.6-40.9%, maturity 120-149 days
(Rajasthan) northern Rajasthan
Agricultural Inputs

Indian SVJH-108 Shakti Vardhak Hybrid Seeds Pvt, 2.4 t/ha, Haryana (irrigated conditions Suitable for irrigated conditions under high and low fertility, oil
Mustard Ltd, Hisar (Haryana) under high and low fertility) content 41.3%, black and bold seed (6.1 g/1000 seed)
Azad Mahak [(KMR (E) C.S.A University of Agricultural & 20.47 q/ha Uttar Pradesh Suitable for timely sown irrigated conditions, Tolerant to high
15-2)] technology, Kanpur- 208002 (U.P.) temperature, it escapes from diseases, Alternaria blight, white rust
and fog., Maturity 120-125 days, Oil content 41.60%
RCH 1 Punjab Agricultural University, 26.66 q/ha Jammu, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi Suitable for timely sown irrigated conditions. Moderately tolerant to
Ludhiana (Punjab). and northern Rajasthan. moisture stress. Maturity- 149-155 days
Diseases and pest reaction: Resistant to white rust.
At par with checks for tolerance to Alternaria light, sclerotinia stem rot,
powdery and downy mildew and aphid attack
Pusa Double Zero ICAR- Indian Agricultural 26.44 q/ha Jammu, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi Suitable for Timely sown, irrigated, Resistant to white rust disease,
Mustard 33 Research Institute New Delhi. and Northern Rajasthan. tolerant to water stress, Maturity: 141 days, Plant height : 205 cm
Pusa Double Zero Mustard 33 has low erucic acid (1.13%) in its oil and
low glucosinolates in the seed meal (15.17 PPM) possessing 38.0% oil
content. It has yellow seeds
TAM 108-1 BARC, Trombay Mumbai, AICRP 3241 kg/ha Maharashtra Suitable for timely sown condition in Rabi season under restricted
on Linseed and Mustard, College of irrigation, Resistant to Aphid.
Agriculture, Nagpur (Maharashtra).
PHR 126 Punjab Agricultural University, 22.7 q/ha Punjab Suitable for Timely sown Irrigated ecologies.
Ludhiana (Punjab). Maturity- 142-148 days
82
Quality traits: Conventional quality
Seed characteristics: seed colour- brown, seed size-3.9 g/1000 seed
Diseases and pest reaction:
At par with checks for tolerance to Alternaria blight, white rust and
aphid attack
BirsaBhabha Mustard Birsa Agricultural University, 1556 kg/ha Jharkhand Suitable for Rainfed medium land ecology /Timely sowing
1(BBM1) Ranchi (Jharkhand). Moderately Resistant to Alternaria blight, White Rust and Powdery
Mildew, Moderately Tolerant to Mustard Aphids.Tolerant to Moisture
stress tolerant/Drought tolerant. Maturity days : 114-121days
Trombay Him Palam CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi 10.8 q/ha Himachal Pradesh Suitable for Timely sown, irrigated conditions in low & mid-hill zone
Mustard 1 (THPM-1) Vishwavidyalaya, Palampur of Himachal Pradesh MS reaction against Alternaria blight at leaf stage
(Himachal Pradesh). and MS to S reaction against white rust. Maturity days : 153 (144-160)
days
Agricultural Inputs

Gobhi PGSH 1699 Punjab Agricultural University, Average seed Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Suitable for timely sown irrigated conditions. Low erucic and low
Sarson Ludhiana (Punjab). yield : 1581 Kashmir and Punjab. glucosinolate. Resistance to diseases: At par with checks for reaction to
kg/ha Alternaria blight. Resistant to insect pests: At par with checks for
reaction to aphid. Maturity: 168 days
Him Palam Gobhi CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi 19.1 q/ha Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Suitable for Irrigated, timely sown condition, free from white rust and
Sarson 1 (AKMS 8141) Vishwavidyalaya, Palampur Jammu and Kashmir. at par with other prevalent diseases and insect pest with gobhi sarson
(Himachal Pradesh). oil 37.5-42.8%, Maturity 166 days (133 to 219).
PGSH 1707 Punjab Agricultural University, 21.93q/ha. Punjab Suitable for Timely sown and irrigated conditions.
Ludhiana (Punjab). Maturity in 162 days. Quality traits: Canola quality, low erucic and low
glucosinolate. Diseases and pest: Resistant to White rust. At par for its
reaction to Alternaria blight and mustard aphid. Tolerance to abiotic
stresses is at par with checks.
Toria Azad Chetna C.S.A University of Agricultural & 14.40 q/ha Uttar Pradesh (early sowing Suitable for early sowing (Mid-September) under irrigated conditions.
(TKM 14-2) technology, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) during mid-September) Being early in maturity it escapes from Alternaria blight, aphid and
fog. Maturity 90-95 days, Oil content 42.2%
Raj Vijay Toria 2 Zonal Agricultural Research 1042-1195 Madhya Pradesh RVT-2 is well suited for double cropping
(RMT 08-2) Station, Morena (Rajmata Vijaya kg/ha Maturity duration (108-109 days).
Raje Scinedia Krishi Vishwa (irrigated) Suitable for double cropping system under irrigated and rainfed
Vidyalaya), (Madhya Pradesh) 938 kg/ha conditions, Yield potential: 1753-2420 kg/ha. Oil content: 41.9-43.5%
(rainfed)
AAU TS 38 Regional Agricultural Research 12 q/ha Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Suitable for Timely sown Rainfed condition. Recommended for
83
Station, AAU, Shillongani, Nagaon Manipur, Nagaland, Mizoram, Alluvial Sandy loam soil regime. Sandy loam and other light soils are
(Assam). West Bengal, Odisha and suitable for cultivation. Maturity 85-95 days
Jharkhand.
Linseed SHUATS - ALSI 2 Sam Higginbotton University of 11.10 q/ha Uttar Pradesh Suitable for irrigated conditions in high/ low fertility soils of Uttar
(SHA-2) Agriculture, Technology and Pradesh during rabi season; oil content 37.40%; maturity:123-125
Science, Allahabad, (Uttar Pradesh) days; resistant to powdery mildew & rust and moderately resistant to
wilt and Alternaria blight
Sabour Tisi-3 (BRLS Bihar Agricultural University, 5.47 q/ha UP (Excluding Budelkhand), Suitable for Utera cultivation for high/ low fertility regions during rabi
107-1) Sabour, Bhagalpur (Bihar). Bihar, Jharkhand, WB, Assam, season, oil content 38.2%, maturity: 118 days, resistant to wilt and
Nagaland, Bundelkhand of UP, powdery mildew; moderately resistant to rust; moderately susceptible
MP, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, to Alternaria blight.
Chhattisgarh, Odisha and
Karnataka.
Agricultural Inputs

Linseed Sabour Tisi-2 Bihar Agricultural University, 1883 kg/ha Bihar Resistant reaction against rust, wilt and powdery mildew in field
(Sabour-101) Sabour Bhagalpur (Bihar). condition. This variety also resistant to wilt and rust and moderately
resistant to Alternaria blight in artificial condition. The proposed
variety also exhibited resistant against key insect pest “Budfly” in
natural condition.
Birsa Tisi-1 (BAU-15- Birsa Agricultural University, 15.2 q/ha Jharkhand Suitable for Irrigated situations in high/low fertility soils during rabi
03) Ranchi (Jharkhand). season; oil content 37.8%; maturity:122 days; resistant to wilt, rust,
powdery mildew and moderately resistant to Alternaria blight
BAU-2012-1 Department of Plant Breeding & 1253 kg/ha Jharkhand It is highly tolerant to rust, wilt, Alternaria blight and powdery mildew.
(Priyam) Genetics, Birsa Agricultural It is also tolerant to bud fly under natural condition.
University, Kanke, Ranchi-6 Maturity 128-130 days
(Jharkhand). Oil content:37.48%; Linolenic acid: 52.54% (Omega 3)
BAU-06-3 (Divya) Department of Plant Breeding & 1538 kg/ha Jharkhand It is highly resistant to rust. Moderately resistant to Alternaria blight,
Genetics, Birsa Agricultural powdery mildew and wilt. It is also Moderately resistant to bud fly
University, Kanke, Ranchi-6 under natural and artificial condition. Maturity: 127-130 days.
(Jharkhand). Oil content: 39.81%; Linolenic acid: 60.56% (omega 3).
Safflower Phule Gold Zonal Agricultural Research 16.42 q/ha. Maharashtra, Karnataka, Moderately tolerant to aphid
(SSF-15-65) Station, MPKV, Solapur Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Average oil content %-31.48 kg/ha.
(Maharashtra). Maturity -125 days
Phule Kiran Zonal Agricultural Research 17.27 q/ha. Maharashtra, Karnataka, Moderately tolerant to aphid and Alternaria leaf spot.
(SSF-16-02) Station, MPKV, Solapur Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Higher Oil content- 28.39 %.
84
(Maharashtra). Madhya Pradesh and Maturity -124 days.
Chhattisgarh.
DSAF-1 (ANG-18-02) Agricultural Research Station, 18.02 q/ha Karnataka, Maharashtra, Suitable for both irrigated and rainfed condition, resistant/ moderately
Annigeri, UAD, Dharwad Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. resistant to Fusarium wilt, tolerant to abiotic stresses. Maturity days:
(Karnataka). 125-127 days.
Annigeri- 2020 (ANG- Agricultural Research Station, 18 q/ha Maharashtra, Karnataka, Suitable for both irrigated and rainfed condition, Resistant to diseases
17-102) Annigeri, UAS, Dharwad Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. and insect pests, tolerant to abiotic stresses)
(Karnataka). Maturity days : 123-130 days
Oil content- 28.6%
RVSAF 14-1 College of Agriculture, RVSKVV, 17.50 q/ha Madhya Pradesh Suitable for Irrigated & Rainfed Condition. High yielding, spiny bold
(Raj Vijay Safflower 14- Indore (Madhya Pradesh). seeded early maturing tolerant to aphids
1) Maturity 127-135 days
Oil content-30%
Agricultural Inputs

Safflower RVSAF 18-1 College of Agriculture, RVSKVV, 17.64 q/ha Madhya Pradesh Suitable for Irrigated & Rainfed Condition, Moderately resistant to
(Raj Vijay Safflower 18- Indore (Madhya Pradesh). Alternaria leaf spot, resistant for Fusarium wilt
1) Maturity 127-131 days. Oil content – 38.99%
PULSES
Chickpea Nandyal Gram 810 Regional Agricultural Research 15.3 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Suitable for irrigated timely sown condition, maturity110-115 days in
(NBeG 810) Station Nandyal (Andhra Pradesh) (NWPZ) Pradesh, Delhi, North west central zone and 145-150 days in north west plain zone, 100 seed
18.36 q/ha Rajasthan, Jammu and weight 41.0g. Moderately resistant to wilt.
(WCZ) Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Gujarat,
Maharashtra, western Madhya
Pradesh and Budelkhand region
of Uttar Pradesh
RLB Chana Kabuli-1 Rani Lakshmi Bai Central 15.0 q/ha Timely sown irrigated Suitable for irrigated timely sown condition, maturity 94-104 days, 100
(RLBGK 1) Agricultural University, conditions of Andhra Pradesh, seed weight 36.0g. Moderately resistant to wilt.
Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh) Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil
Nadu and parts of Odisha
Pant Gram 7 (PG 172) G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 16.5 q/ha Uttarakhand plains under Suitable for irrigated timely sown condition, maturity 145-150
and Technology, timely sown rainfed/ irrigated days,100 seed weight 20.6g.Moderately resistant to wilt.
Pantnagar (Uttarakhand) conditions
IPCK 13-163 (Madhav) ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses 19.71 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Suitable for Irrigated; timely sown condition. Maturity: 130-158 days
Kabuli Research, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Pradesh, Plains of Uttarakhand. (147 day); 100 seed weight: 28.7 g; Protein content: 20.96%, resistant
to wilt
85
IPCL 4-14 (IPCMAS-1) ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses 16.64 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Western Uttar Suitable for Timely sown; rainfed condition. Maturity: 128-133 days
Research, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Pradesh, Plains of Uttarakhand. (131 day) 100 seed weight: 16.6 g, Protein content: 18.1%
Pant Gram 8 (PG 170) G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 16.30 q/ha Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Suitable for rainfed/irrigated conditions, It is tolerant to wilt, It matures
and Technology, in 144 days. 100 seed weight: 20.45g
Pantnagar (Uttarakhand)
Pant Gram 9 (PG 158) G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 17.26 q/ha Uttar Pradesh and Plains of Suitable for rainfed/irrigated conditions. It is tolerant to pod borer. It
and Technology, Pantnagar Uttarakhand. matures in 142 days. 100 seed weight 22.41g,tolerant to wilt
(Uttarakhand)
Gujarat Kabuli Gram 1 Pulses Research station, Junagadh 13.83 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, North Suitable for Irrigated condition, moderate resistance against Wilt. A
(GJGK 1617) Agricultural University, Junagarh Rajasthan and plains of bold seeded line with beige colour attractive seeds with a protein
(Gujarat) Uttarakhand. content of 18.01%, maturity (144 days), 100 seed weight 42.2g.
Agricultural Inputs

Chickpea CG Akshya Chana (RG Indira Gandhi Krishi 16.78 q/ha Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Suitable for the cultivation under irrigated; timely sown condition,
2016-134) Visvavidyalaya, Raipur Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. maturity in 94 days, moderately resistant to wilt; protein content: 18.74
(Chhattisgarh) (%);100-seed weight: 25.8g
Samriddhi (IPCMB19-3) ICAR- Indian Institute of Pulses 20.81 q/ha Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra Suitable for Irrigated, timely sown condition. Maturity: 106 days; 100-
Research, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) and Gujarat. seed weight: 24.15 g; protein content: 22.9%
Pusa Chickpea 4005 ICAR- Indian Agricultural 16.18 q/ha Punjab, Haryana, Western Uttar Suitable for Rabi, timely sown and rainfed conditions; Maturity (days):
Research Institute New Delhi Pradesh and Rajasthan. 119 days; Tolerance to abiotic stresses: tolerant to drought.
Quality traits: Protein content 17.17 %.; Grain characteristics: Medium
bold, yellowish brown seeds with seed size (100-seed wt. of 24.1g).
Karan Kabuli- 4 (CSJK Rajasthan Agricultural Research 14.72 q/ha Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Suitable for timely sown in prevalent cropping system. Attractive
174) Institute, Sri Karan Narendra Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. beige-coloured medium-large seeds (32.13 g/ 100 seed weight).
Agricultural University, Jaipur Medium Maturity (99 days)
(Rajasthan).
Kota Kabuli Channa-3 Agriculture University, Kota 17.8 q/ha Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Suitable for Timely sown, irrigated conditions, medium tall (65cm),
(RKGK 13-414) (Rajasthan). Gujarat, Rajasthan and Uttar semi erect, single white flowers, medium bold, cream, wrinkled seed,
Pradesh. resistant to wilt. Maturity 110-115 days; 100 seed weight: 27.26g
Nandyal Gram 857 Regional Agricultural Research 8.2 q/ha Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, High yielding desi chickpea, attractive light brown-coloured seeds;
(NBeG 857) Station, ANGRAU Nandyal Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. average maturity: 90-105 days; 100 seed weight of 23.4g; protein
(Andhra Pradesh). content of 21.7%. Tolerant to wilt.
IPC 2010-134 (Shiva) ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses 17.06 q/ha Uttar Pradesh Suitable for Irrigated; Timely sown, 100 seed weight: 23g; Maturity
86
Research, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh). :124-138 days (124 day); moderately resistant against Fusarium wilt
IPC 2007-28 (Atal) ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses 16.83 q/ha Uttar Pradesh Suitable for Irrigated; Timely sown, Resistant against Fusarium wilt.
Research, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh). 100 seed weight : 18.5g; Maturity : 112-138 days (127 day)
Sabour Chana-2 Bihar Agricultural University, 18-20 q/ha Bihar Suitable for Late sown condition, time of sowing. Maturity duration
Sabour (Bihar). (120 - 125 days); 100 seed weight 14.5g.
Keshav (GNG-2261) Agricultural Research Station, S.K. 20.72 q/ha Rajasthan Suitable for Late Sown Irrigated conditions. Yellowish brown seed
Rajasthan Agricultural University, colour; grain yield; Maturity: 128 days; protein content: 21.09%; 100
Sriganganagar (Rajasthan). seed weight: 15.0 g
PBG 8 (GL 13042) Punjab Agricultural University, 21.00 q/ha Punjab Suitable for Irrigated conditions, moderately resistant to Botrytis grey
Ludhiana (Punjab). mould and Fusarium wilt diseases; Maturity:154-160 days; 100 seed
weight :16.5g
Phule Vishwaraj (Phule Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, 16.28 q/ha Maharashtra Suitable for rainfed condition; Maturity: 95-105 days; 100 seed weight:
G-15109) Rahuri (Maharashtra). 22-23g; Protein content- 22.91
Agricultural Inputs

Lentil Pant Lentil 11 (P L 164) G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 1200 kg/ha Uttarakhand Plains under Suitable for Uttarakhand Plains under timely sown rainfed/irrigated
and Technology, Pantnagar timely sown rainfed/ irrigated condition, maturity 101-132 days, it is resistant to rust disease and
(Uttarakhand) conditions moderately resistant to pod borer.
Jammu Lentil 144 Advanced Centre for Rainfed 11-12 q/ha Jammu Province of Jammu and Lodging resistant, Lodging resistant. Seeds having high protein content
Agriculture, SKUAST-J Rakh Kashmir. (22%), Matures in about 122-125 days
Dhiansar, Baribarhmana
Jammu Lentil 71 Advanced Centre for Rainfed 10-11 q/ha Jammu Province of Jammu and Resistant to Wilt, Root Rot, Pod Borer and Aphids. Seeds having high
Agriculture, SKUAST-J Rakh Kashmir. protein content (24%), Matures in about 140-145 days
Dhiansar, Baribarhmana
Pant Lentil 11 (P L 164) G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 1200 kg/ha. Uttarakhand Plains under Suitable for Uttarakhand Plains under timely sown rainfed/irrigated
and Technology, timely sown rainfed/ irrigated condition, maturity 101-132 days, it is resistant to rust disease and
Pantnagar (Uttarakhand) conditions moderately resistant to pod borer.
Field Pea Pant Pea- 347 (Pant P G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 2538 kg/ha Rabi season in North West Suitable for NWPZ under rainfed/irrigated condition maturity 124
347) and Technology, Pantnagar Plain Zone (Punjab, Haryana, days. It is resistant to powdery mildew & Ascochyta blight and
(Uttarakhand) Delhi, North west & Central moderately resistant to rust & root rot diseases.
Rajasthan, Western Uttar
Pradesh and Plains of
Uttarakhand and Jammu and
Kashmir)
87
Pant Pea – 195 (Pant P G.B. Pant University of Agriculture 1479 kg/ha Uttarakhand Plains Suitable for Uttarakhand Plains under timely sown rainfed/ irrigated
195) and Technology, Pantnagar condition, maturity 114-136 days. It is resistant to powdery mildew
(Uttarakhand) &rust diseases and moderately resistant to pod borer.
IPFD 16-3 ICAR- Indian Institute of Pulses 16-17 kg/ha Uttar Pradesh Irrigated as well as rainfed conditions during Rabi season. Round,
Research, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh). smooth and creamish white colour and yellow cotyledon. Resistant to
powdery mildew, rust and ascochyta blight disease.Exhibited less
incidence of pod borer, leaf miner. Maturity Duration: 115-125 days
FORAGES
Oat OL 1874 (OL14) Punjab Agricultural University, N.R. Irrigated areas of North West Rabi season fodder crop suitable for multicut system. High green
Ludhiana (Punjab) Zone (Punjab, Haryana, fodder and dry matter yield. High crude protein and quality. moderately
Rajasthan and Terai part of resistant against leaf blight
Uttarakhand)
Agricultural Inputs

Oat OL 1896 Punjab Agricultural University, 2.70 t/ha Irrigated areas of North West Suitable for single cut system, high green fodder (64.91 t/ha), high
Ludhiana (Punjab) Zone (Punjab, Haryana, crude protein yield (1.32 t/ha), moderately resistant to leaf blight
Rajasthan and Terai part of
Uttarakhand)
OL 1876-2 Punjab Agricultural University, 1.34 t/ha Irrigated areas of North East Suitable for dual purpose system, high green fodder (22.61 t/ha), high
Ludhiana (Punjab) Zone (Assam, Jharkhand, crude protein (8.6%), resistant to leaf blight
Odisha and Eastern Uttar
Pradesh)
HFO 611 CCS Haryana Agricultural N.R. Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and Suitable for timely sown, normal fertility and irrigated conditions
University, Hisar (Haryana). Terai Part of Uttarakhand. High Green Fodder and Dry Matter Yield. Moderately Resistant to
Helminthosporium Leaf Blight Disease
HFO 529 CCS Haryana Agricultural N.R. Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand Suitable for timely sown, normal fertility and irrigated conditions
University, Hisar (Haryana). and Jammu and Kashmir. High green fodder and dry matter yield, seed yield, per day
productivity better nutritional quality
JO 10-506 Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi 225-250 q/ha Assam, Odisha, Jharkhand and Resistance to lodging, Medium duration. Moderately resistance to leaf
Visvavidyalya, Jabalpur eastern Uttar Pradesh. blight, root rot and less preferred by aphid.
(Madhya Pradesh). Maturity period - 135-145 days
JO 05-304 (Multi cut) Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi N.R. Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rainfed-irrigated under normal fertility conditions. Moderately
Visvavidyalya, Jabalpur Gujarat. resistance to leaf blight, root rot and less preferred by aphid. This will
(Madhya Pradesh). facilitate its cultivation in the concern area of recommendation.
Maturity period - 130-140 days
88
White Him Palam White CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi 350-450 q/ha Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Suitable for pastures, grassland, wastelands and orchards of hill zones,
Clover Clover-1 (PWC-25) Visvavidyalaya, Palampur Kashmir, Uttarakhand. Sub-temperate and temperate climate. Moderately resistant to powdery
(Himachal Pradesh). mildew disease and no major insect pest has been observed, tolerant to
cold and frost Maturity 180-200 days (seed to seed). Plant height 25-30
cm, Quality traits (If any) Green fodder contains 19-20 % crude protein
on dry matter basis and is very nutritive for grazing animals
Berseem BL 44 (PC 91) Punjab Agricultural University, 81.95 t/ha All fodder growing irrigated Rabi season fodder crop multicut system irrigated condition. High
Ludhiana (Punjab) (NWZ) areas of North West zone green and dry fodder production as well as very high seed yield and
41.01 t/ha (Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, crude protein yield. Moderately resistant against stem rot and leaf
(NEZ) Uttarakhand, West Bengal, blight. Multicut fodder variety suitable for irrigated condition during
Jharkhand, Bihar, Eastern Uttar Rabi season, crude protein (18%), moderately resistant against stem rot
Pradesh and Orissa and leaf blight.
Agricultural Inputs

Berseem Bundel Berseem-5 (JHB- ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder N.R. Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Suitable for Timely sown, irrigated condition. Moderately resistant to
17-2) Research Institute, Jhansi (Uttar Rajasthan, West Bengal, root rot disease, Leaf defoliators and resistant to H. armigera. Highly
Pradesh). Jharkhand, Bihar, Eastern Uttar responsive to phosphorus fertilizer
Pradesh and Orissa.
Bundel Berseem-6(JHB- ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder N.R. Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Suitable for Timely sown, irrigated condition. Moderately resistant to
17-1) Research Institute, Jhansi (Uttar Rajasthan, West Bengal, leaf spot and leaf blight, leaf defoliators and resistant to H. armigera.
Pradesh). Jharkhand, Bihar, Eastern Uttar Highly responsive to phosphorus fertilizer
Pradesh and Orissa.
Note : N.R.: Not Reported, SZ: South Zone, CZ: Central Zone, NEPZ: North Eastern Plain Zone, NWPZ: North Western Plain Zone, PZ: Plain Zone
Source : Division of Crop Science, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi
89
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.4: List of horticultural crops varieties/ hybrids notified/released/identified during 2021
Name of crop Variety Reccomended Area Sponsoring Authority
VEGETABLES
Chilli Arka Swetha (MSH 149) Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand. ICAR-IIHR, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore, Karnataka
Gujarat Anand Vegetable Gujarat Research Science (Veg.), Main Vegetable Research Station Anand Agricultural
Chilli 141 University, Anand, Gujarat
(GAVC 141: Anand Tej)
PDKV Hirkani (AKC-406) Maharashtra Junior Breeding Cum Horticulturist, Dr. PDKV, Akola, Maharashtra.
Him Palam Mirch-1 Himachal Pradesh Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi
(DPCh-27) Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.
Him Palam Mirch-2 Himachal Pradesh Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi
(DPCh-38) Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.
Tomato Punjab Sona Cherry Sikkim, Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland, Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
(Punjab Yellow Cherry) Mizoram, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh,
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Punjab, Uttar
Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Haryana, Delhi,
Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Gujarat Anand Tomato 8 Gujarat Research Science (Veg.), Main Vegetable Research Station Anand Agricultural
(GAT 8: Anand Roma) University Anand, Gujarat.
Pusa Rakshit (DTPH-60) NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
90
Pusa Tomato (Protected-1) NCT of Delhi Centre for Protected cultivation Technology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Cherry Tomato SJCT01/ Jammu Cherry Jammu and Kashmir Division of Vegetable Science and floriculture, SKUAST-Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir.
tomato-09
Him Palam Cherry Yellow Himachal Pradesh CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.
Tomato (DDCTY1)
Pusa Golden Cherry NCT of Delhi Centre for Protected cultivation Technology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Tomato-2
Onion PRO-7 Punjab Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
POH-1 Punjab Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
PYO-1 Punjab Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
PWO-2, (PWO-35) Punjab Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Him Palam Shweta Himachal Pradesh Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi
DPWO-1 Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.
( Palam White)
Agricultural Inputs

Bitter Gourd Punjab Karela-15 Punjab Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
(PAUBiG-4)
Pusa Hybrid-6 Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
(DBGH-542) Kashmir and NCT of Delhi.
Pusa Hybrid 5 (DBGH NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
159)
HKH 56 (Hisar Karela Haryana Department of Vegetable Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar,
Hybrid 56) Haryana.
Spinach Pusa Vilayati Palak NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Okra Pusa Okra Hybrid-1 NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
(DOH-1)
PDKV-Pragati (AKOV- Maharashtra Junior Breeding Cum Horticulturist, Dr. PDKV, Akola, Maharashtra.
1707)
Gujarat Anand Okra 8 Gujarat Research Science (Veg.), Main Vegetable Research Station Anand Agricultural
(GAO 8: Anand Komal) University Anand, Gujarat
Potato Kufri Kiran (HT/7-1329) West Bengal, East Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Regional Station, Modipuram, Meerut, Uttar
Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh plains, Punjab, Pradesh.
Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat.
91
Brinjal Arka Avinash Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. ICAR-IIHR, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore, Karnataka
Punjab Himmat (PBL-234) Punjab, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Uttar Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Maharashtra, Madhya
Pradesh and Goa.
Pusa Krishna (DBR-03) Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Kashi Brinjal Green Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand. ICAR-IIVR, Shahanshahpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Round (IVBR-17)
Kashi Manohar Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Goa ICAR-IIVR, Shahanshahpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
(IVBHL-20)
GAB 6: Anand Doli Gujarat Main Vegetable Research Station, Anand Vegetable University Anand, Gujarat.
Birsa Chianki Baigan-1 Jharkhand Zonal Research Station Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Chianki, Palamau,
(CB-1) Jharkhand.
Sorath Ravaiya Gujarat Research Scientist (Garlic-Onion), Vegetable Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural
Agricultural Inputs

Brinjal GRB-7 University Junagadh, Gujarat.
(JBR-14-07)
VMB-16-10 Tamil Nadu Agricultural Research Station, Virinjipuram, Vellore, Tamil Nadu.
Gujarat Round Brinjal 8 Gujarat Research Science (Veg.), Main Vegetable Research Station Anand Agricultural
(GRB 8: Anand Raj) University, Anand, Gujarat.
Bidhan Suphala (BCB-40) West Bengal AICRP on Vegetable crops, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi
Vishwavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal.
Pusa Unnat (DBHL-211) NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Pusa Safed Baingan-2 NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Pusa Hara Baingan 2 NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Cucumber Punjab Kheera-1 Punjab Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
(PBRK-4)
Him Palam Kheera-1 Himachal Pradesh CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.
(DDPCG1)
Pusa Pickling Cucumber-8 NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
(DG-8)
Radish CR-45 Jammu and Kashmir Division of Vegetable Science and floriculture, SKUAST-Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir
Him Palam Mooli-1 Himachal Pradesh Department of Science Floriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya,
(DPR-1) Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.
Cabbage KTCBH-822 Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, ICAR-IARI, Regional Station Katrain, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh.
92
Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and
Delhi.
Cabbage (Red) Pusa Red Cabbage Hybrid- NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, Regional Station, Katrain, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh.
1
(KTCBH-R-7)
Pakchoi/ Cabbage Pusa Pakchoi-1 NCT of Delhi Centre for Protected cultivation Technology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Cauliflower Sabour Mukta Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh. BAU, Sabour Bhagalpur, Bihar
(BRECF 117/13)
Pusa Cauliflower Hybrid Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand. ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
101 (DCH-1467)
Pusa Snowball Hybrid-2 NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
(KTH-DH-1)
Pusa cauliflower Hybrid 3 NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
(DCH-976)
Agricultural Inputs

French Bean Kashi Agrim (VRFBB-91) Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and ICAR-IIVR, Shahanshahpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Uttarakhand.
Edible Him Palam Meethi Phali-2 Himachal Pradesh Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi
Pod Pea (DPEPP-10-1) Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.
Carrot Kashi Arun (VRCAR-186) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Goa, ICAR-IIVR, Shahanshahpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and
Pondicherry.
Pusa Prateek (IPC-3) Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Delhi, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and
Puducherry.
Capsicum Pusa Capsicum-1 (KTC-1) Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and ICAR-IARI, Regional Station Katrain, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh.
Uttarakhand.
Garden Pea Him Palam Matar-1 Himachal Pradesh Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi
(DPP-SP-22) Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.
Him Palam Matar-2 Himachal Pradesh CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.
Greater Yam Chhattisgarh Ratalu-2 Chhattisgarh and Udaipur area of Rajasthan. Shaheed Gudadhoor College of Agriculture and Research Station (Chhattisgarh
(TGy 12-6 (IGDa-5) Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya) Jagdalpur, Chhattsigarh.
Indian Bean Kashi Bouni Sem- 9 Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. ICAR-IIVR, Shahanshahpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Kashi Bouni Sem- 3 Delhi, Haryana, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, ICAR-IIVR, Shahanshahpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and
93
Kerala.
Pusa Sem Lal (DB-5) Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh West ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Bengal and Assam.
Sponge Gourd Kashi Kalyani Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, ICAR-IIVR, Shahanshahpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
(VRSG-195) Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and Delhi.
Punjab Nikhar (PSG-111) Punjab Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Pusa Spong Gourd- 29 NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Longmelon Thar Sheetal (AHLM-2) Rajasthan ICAR- CIAH, Beechwal, Bikaner, Rajasthan.
Ridge Gourd Thar Karni Rajasthan ICAR- CIAH, Beechwal, Bikaner, Rajasthan.
(AHRG-29)
Spine gourd/ Teasel
gourd
Arka Neelachal Shanti Odisha Central Horticultural Experiment Station, Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
Cluster bean GVG 11: Anand Bahar Gujarat Anand Vegetable University, Anand, Gujarat
Agricultural Inputs

Bottlegourd Punjab Barkat Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Puducherry and
Tamil Nadu.
PLR 2 Tamil Nadu Vegetable Research Station, Palur Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore,
Tamil Nadu.
Pumpkin Punjab Sardar (PP-225) Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan and Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Gujarat.
Kashi Basant (VRPK-230) Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh. ICAR-IIVR, Shahanshahpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
PAU Magaz Kadoo-1 Punjab Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
(PWT-117)
Punjab Nawab Punjab Department of Vegetable Science, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.
(PVR-1343)
Summer Squash Pusa Shreyash NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
(DS-17)
Satputia Pusa Tripti (DSat-4) NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Muskmelon Pusa Kazri (DMM-148) NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Pusa Sunehari (DHM-39) NCT of Delhi ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Cowpea Kashi Vishan (VRCP-12) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and Punjab. ICAR-IIVR, Shahanshahpur, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
FRUITS
94
Guava Megha Magenta (RCGH 4) Meghalaya and Uttarakhnad ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya.
Jack Fruit AH 10 Tamil Nadu Vegetable Research Station, TNAU, Palur, Tamil Nadu.
(Jack Fruit PLR 3)
Mango Arka Neelachal Kesari Odisha Central Horticultural Experiment Station, (ICAR-IIHR), Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
Papaya TNAU Papaya CO 8 Tamil Nadu Department of Fruit Science, Horticultural College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
Watermelon NWMH-945 Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Nirmal Seeds Pvt. Ltd., Bhadgaon Road, Pachora, Jalgaon, Maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Goa.
Grape Manjari Medika Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Tamil ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Majari Farm, Solapur Road, Pune,
Nadu. Maharashtra.
Manjari Shyama Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Tamil ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Majari Farm, Solapur Road, Pune,
Nadu. Maharashtra.
Manjari Kishmish Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Tamil ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Majari Farm, Solapur Road, Pune,
Nadu. Maharashtra.
Agricultural Inputs

Makhana Swarna Vaidehi (Sel-6) Bihar ICAR-RCER, Research Centre for Makhana, Darbhanga, Bihar.
Walnut Bhushan (GL0109) Jammu and Kashmir Division of Fruits Sciences, FoA, SKUAST-Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir
Tamarind Thettu Amalika Andhra Pradesh Horticultural Research University, Venkataramannagudem, Andhra Pradesh.
Anantha Rudhira Andhra Pradesh AICRP on Arid Zone Fruits, Horticultural Research Station, Anantapuramu, Andhra
Pradesh.
Pecan Nut Jammu Pecan nut Jammu and Kashmir Division of Fruit Science, SKUAST-Jammu, Chatha, Jammu & Kashmir.
(SKJPP25)
SPICES
Fenugreek RMt-354 Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, AICRP on Spices, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, S.K.N. College of
(UM-354) Madhya Pradesh and Haryana. Agriculture, (SKN Agriculture University) Jobner, Rajasthan.
Gujarat Methi 3 Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh and Seed Spices Research Station, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University,
Uttar Pradesh Jagudan, Gujarat.
Ajwain Dr. YSRHU Lam Varsha Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan. AICRP on Spices, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Horticultural Research Station,
(LS-14-3/Lam Ajowan-3) Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh.
Lam Ajowan-2 (LTA- Andhra Pradesh AICRP on Spices, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Horticultural Research Station,
26/APHU Ajowan-1) Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh.
Turmeric Dr. YSRHU Lam Swarna Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Tamil Nadu AICRP on Spices, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Horticultural Research Station,
(Lam Turmeric-1/LTS-2) Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
Garlic Ooty 2 Tamil Nadu Horticultural Research University, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Ooty, Tamil
95
(Garlic- As 72-05) Nadu
Source: Division of Horticultural Science, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.5: All India consumption of plant nutrients per unit of gross cropped area
during 1970-71 to 2020-21
Year Gross cropped Consumption (kg) per hectare
area (000’ ha) N P2O5 K2O Total
1970-71 165,791 8.92 3.26 1.43 13.61
1971-72 165,186 10.88 3.38 1.82 16.08
1972-73 162,150 11.34 3.58 2.14 17.07
1973-74 169,872 10.77 3.82 2.12 16.71
1974-75 164,191 10.75 2.87 2.05 15.67
1975-76 171,296 12.54 2.73 1.62 16.89
1976-77 167,334 14.68 3.79 1.91 20.38
1977-78 172,232 16.91 5.03 2.94 24.88
1978-79 174,802 19.56 6.33 3.38 29.27
1979-80 169,589 20.63 6.79 3.58 30.99
1980-81 172,630 21.31 7.03 3.61 31.95
1981-82 176,750 23.02 7.48 3.83 34.33
1982-83 172,748 24.56 8.29 4.20 37.06
1983-84 179,560 28.98 9.64 4.32 42.94
1984-85 176,330 31.11 10.70 4.76 46.57
1985-86 178,464 31.72 11.24 4.53 47.48
1986-87 176,405 32.40 11.78 4.82 49.01
1987-88 170,738 33.48 12.81 5.16 51.45
1988-89 182,277 39.78 14.93 5.86 60.57
1989-90 182,269 40.52 16.54 6.41 63.47
1990-91 185,742 43.06 17.34 7.15 67.55
1991-92 182,241 44.15 18.22 7.47 69.84
1992-93 185,618 45.40 15.32 4.76 65.48
1993-94 186,595 47.10 14.31 4.87 66.27
1994-95 188,053 50.56 15.59 5.98 72.13
1995-96 187,471 52.40 15.46 6.17 74.02
1996-97 189,502 54.36 15.71 5.43 75.50
1997-98 189,988 57.38 20.60 7.22 85.20
1998-99 191,649 59.24 21.46 6.95 87.65
1999-00 188,396 61.53 25.47 8.91 95.91
2000-01 185,340 58.92 22.74 8.46 90.12
2001-02 188,014 60.16 23.31 8.87 92.33
2002-03 173,889 60.23 23.11 9.21 92.55
2003-04 189,661 58.40 21.75 8.43 88.57
2004-05 191,103 61.30 24.20 10.78 96.27
2005-06 192,737 66.01 27.00 12.52 105.53
2006-07 192,381 71.59 28.81 12.14 112.54
2007-08 195,223 73.86 28.25 13.50 115.61
2008-09 195,328 77.26 33.31 16.96 127.53
2009-10 189,118 82.35 38.45 19.20 140.00
2010-11* 197,683 83.76 40.72 17.78 142.26
2011-12* 195,796 88.36 40.42 13.15 141.93
2012-13* 194,246 86.60 34.25 10.61 131.46
2013-14* 200.951 83.35 28.03 10.44 121.83
2014-15* 198,378 85.44 30.74 12.77 128.95
2015-16* 197,054 88.16 35.42 12.19 135.76
2016-17* 200,203 83.59 33.49 12.53 129.62
2017-18* 199,988 84.80 34.27 13.90 132.97
2018-19* 202,077 87.28 34.20 13.26 134.74
2019-20* N.A. 94.52 37.92 12.90 145.34
2020-21* N.A. 100.97 44.43 15.61 161.01
Note : 1.*: Provisional, 2. Figures of consumption and gross cropped area refer to the same year, except last three
years, where gross cropped area is for the year 2015-16, 3. N.A.: Not available
96
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.6: State-wise estimated consumption of plant nutrients per hectare

(kg/ha)
Zone/State 2019-20 2020-21
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
EAST & NORTH EAST 89.90 37.80 21.30 149.00 91.90 42.30 24.20 158.40
Arunachal Pradesh N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Assam 45.40 12.50 11.60 69.50 43.90 13.70 12.30 69.80
Bihar 166.80 57.20 21.90 245.80 173.50 61.80 22.60 258.00
Jharkhand 72.30 24.80 2.50 99.60 79.10 31.90 3.10 114.10
Manipur 27.50 7.90 2.10 37.60 23.00 5.50 3.50 31.90
Meghalaya N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Mizoram 20.10 1.10 0.50 21.60 5.30 0.70 N.A. 6.00
Nagaland 0.90 0.20 N.A. 1.10 0.60 0.10 N.A. 0.60
Odisha 76.90 33.40 16.60 126.90 76.70 39.50 18.80 135.00
Tripura 17.90 11.50 10.80 40.30 14.90 12.70 5.30 33.00
West Bengal 79.30 46.20 35.00 160.60 80.40 52.10 42.00 174.50
NORTH 147.00 43.90 7.10 198.10 154.10 49.70 8.60 212.40
Haryana 161.90 45.90 5.70 213.50 167.60 48.20 5.90 221.70
Himachal Pradesh 41.90 11.40 10.90 64.10 41.30 12.30 11.20 64.80
Jammu & Kashmir 45.20 15.00 10.00 70.10 101.50 33.40 25.70 160.60
Punjab 191.10 46.20 5.50 242.80 190.50 48.70 7.10 246.30
Uttar Pradesh 139.30 45.70 7.70 192.60 147.60 53.10 8.90 209.60
Uttarakhand 120.40 29.90 8.60 158.80 117.30 28.20 8.10 153.60
Delhi 208.10 34.70 5.60 248.50 181.50 28.80 5.10 215.40
SOUTH 104.70 48.40 24.40 177.40 121.20 59.90 30.90 212.00
Andhra Pradesh 134.40 67.20 29.00 230.60 156.20 84.80 36.70 277.60
Telangana 171.00 64.00 21.20 256.20 202.60 82.20 30.00 314.80
Karnataka 75.10 41.30 20.90 137.30 87.00 50.80 26.20 164.00
Kerala 30.80 13.10 24.00 68.00 34.30 14.80 29.20 78.20
Tamil Nadu 102.70 41.20 30.20 174.00 113.70 47.50 36.40 197.60
Puducherry 251.10 67.80 33.70 352.60 313.70 79.60 57.40 450.70
Andaman & Nicobar Islands N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 7.60 N.A. N.A. 7.60
WEST 67.00 31.10 8.60 106.70 70.80 36.80 10.40 118.00
Gujarat 106.10 31.20 9.30 146.60 110.40 38.50 11.20 160.20
Madhya Pradesh 64.10 34.20 4.40 102.80 66.30 39.10 5.40 110.80
Chhattisgarh 80.10 40.20 11.10 131.30 93.50 48.40 13.30 155.30
Maharashtra 67.50 38.90 20.90 127.30 73.60 48.80 25.30 147.70
Rajasthan 48.10 18.90 0.80 67.90 49.10 20.10 1.00 70.20
Goa 8.90 5.90 6.70 21.50 11.90 6.20 6.40 24.50
Daman & Diu N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 14.30 9.10 NA 23.50 22.60 15.20 NA 37.80
All India 94.50 37.90 12.90 145.30 101.00 44.40 15.60 161.00
Note : 1. Consumption of Plant Nutrients/ hectare have been worked out on the basis of gross cropped area available
for the year 2018-19 ; 2. N.A.: Not Available
97
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.7: All India production of straight nitrogenous fertilisers

during 1977-78 to 2020-21 (April-March)
(‘000 t)
Year Ammonium Ammoniu Urea** Calcium Ammonium Total
sulphate m sulphate (46%N) ammonium chloride Nutrient* Product
(20.6% N) nitrate nitrate (25% N) N
(26% N) (25% N) (straight)
1977-78 557.3 N.A. 3,071.8 509.3 16.7 1,659.3 4,155.1
1978-79 508.6 N.A. 3,306.0 558.3 17.9 1,769.8 4,391.3
1979-80 479.3 N.A. 3,513.5 465.3 12.7 1,834.5 4,470.8
1980-81 436.2 N.A. 3,384.2 347.4 18.9 1,758.7 4,186.7
1981-82 443.2 N.A. 5,384.3 403.8 18.9 2,673.8 6,250.3
1982-83 477.7 N.A. 6,019.9 290.0 37.2 2,938.8 6,824.8
1983-84 424.8 N.A. 6,073.8 326.4 61.6 2,973.5 6,886.6
1984-85 454.0 N.A. 6,687.9 409.2 77.2 3,291.7 7,629.0
1985-86 518.9 N.A. 7,467.3 381.1 103.8 3,663.1 8,471.1
1986-87 534.4 N.A. 9,576.6 389.5 92.3 4,635.8 10,592.8
1987-88 538.7 N.A. 9,834.8 421.3 87.2 4,763.7 10,882.0
1988-89 610.1 N.A. 11,867.1 480.2 96.7 5,728.8 13,054.1
1989-90 586.2 N.A. 12,486.0 425.2 79.9 5,990.6 13,577.3
1990-91 557.5 N.A. 12,835.9 435.9 78.8 6,148.0 13,908.1
1991-92 553.5 N.A. 12,831.3 446.3 112.5 6,156.1 13,943.6
1992-93 563.2 N.A. 13,125.9 545.5 122.2 6,320.9 14,356.8
1993-94 620.3 N.A. 13,150.2 666.2 131.4 6,376.3 14,568.1
1994-95 584.8 N.A. 14,137.1 571.9 136.5 6,800.6 15,430.3
1995-96 634.5 N.A. 15,805.6 491.1 138.9 7,558.8 17,070.1
1996-97 665.6 N.A. 15,628.7 388.5 122.1 7,454.0 16,804.9
1997-98 561.5 N.A. 18,594.5 437.7 110.4 8,806.1 19,704.1
1998-99 550.6 N.A. 19,292.2 466.4 63.4 9,120.3 20,372.6
1999-00 592.4 N.A. 19,807.7 318.2 87.5 9,335.0 20,805.8
2000-01 593.4 N.A. 19,623.8 246.5 102.4 9,236.4 20,566.1
2001-02 574.7 N.A. 19,003.1 180.7 81.5 8,925.4 19,840.0
2002-03 544.4 N.A. 18,621.2 173.3 78.9 8,740.9 19,417.8
2003-04 600.7 N.A. 19,038.3 141.2 77.8 8,936.1 19,858.0
2004-05 615.9 N.A. 20,239.2 184.4 82.4 9,503.6 21,121.9
2005-06 619.3 N.A. 20,085.1 172.8 79.8 9,429.9 20,957.0
2006-07 634.8 N.A. 20,271.2 144.3 74.4 9,510.2 21,124.7
2007-08 483.1 N.A. 19,838.8 134.6 N.A. 9,259.0 20,456.5
2008-09 554.8 N.A. 19,923.2 138.5 N.A. 9,313.6 20,616.5
2009-10 620.8 N.A. 21,120.7 102.7 N.A. 9,869.1 21,844.2
2010-11 637.0 N.A. 21,872.5 98.7 23.1 10,223.0 22,631.3
2011-12 595.4 N.A. 21,992.3 115.0 78.4 10,287.4 22,781.1
2012-13 573.2 N.A. 22,586.6 106.9 50.1 10,547.2 23,316.8
2013-14 624.1 N.A. 22,718.7 44.4 7.7 10,592.2 23,394.9
2014-15 581.5 N.A. 22,592.9 N.A. 40.4 10,522.5 23,214.8
2015-16 560.1 N.A. 24,461.3 N.A. 45.6 11,379.0 25,067.0
2016-17 623.3 N.A. 24,200.8 N.A. 40.8 11,272.8 24,873.9
2017-18 688.7 N.A. 24,026.0 N.A. 43.0 11,204.6 24,757.7
2018-19 658.4 N.A. 23,899.2 N.A. 52.2 11,142.3 24,609.8
2019-20 793.7 N.A. 24,455.2 N.A. 42.8 11,423.6 25,291.7
2020-21 847.9 N.A. 24,603.1 N.A. 17.7 11,496.5 25,468.7
Note : 1. *: For agricultural purposes only, 2. **: Net production of saleable urea. Excludes urea used for
manufacture of complex fertilisers, 3. N.A.: Not available.
98
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.8: All India production of straight phosphates during

1977-78 to 2020-21 (April-March)
(‘000 t)
Year Single super phosphate of grade Triple super phosphate Total
of grade
16 % Super Nutrient 46 % Nutrient Nutrient Product
W.S. phosphate W.S. W.S. W.S. P2O5 P2O5
P2O5 other grades P2O5 P2O5 (straight)
1977-78 987.6 N.A. 158.0 7.2 3.3 161.3 994.8
1978-79 1,081.3 34.5 # 177.8 19.6 9.0 186.8 1,135.4
1979-80 1,033.1 16.8 # 167.7 22.4 10.3 178.0 1,072.3
1980-81 1,085.0 22.1 # 176.7 41.5 20.0 196.7 1,150.8
1981-82 1,202.6 6.6 # 193.3 48.0 22.1 215.4 1,257.2
1982-83 1,320.6 N.A. 211.3 23.4 10.8 222.1 1,344.0
1983-84 1,491.7 N.A. 238.7 21.1 9.7 248.4 1,512.8
1984-85 1,898.3 N.A. 303.7 10.0 4.6 308.2 1,908.4
1985-86 2,136.1 N.A. 341.8 1.1 0.5 342.3 2,137.2
1986-87 2,006.1 N.A. 321.0 N.A. N.A. 321.0 2,006.1
1987-88 2,483.5 N.A. 397.4 N.A. N.A. 397.4 2,483.5
1988-89 2,944.7 N.A. 471.2 N.A. N.A. 471.2 2,944.7
1989-90 3,137.8 N.A. 502.1 N.A. N.A. 502.1 3,137.8
1990-91 3,650.3 N.A. 584.0 N.A. N.A. 584.0 3,650.3
1991-92 2,984.8 N.A. 477.6 N.A. N.A. 477.6 2,984.8
1992-93 2,329.3 N.A. 372.7 N.A. N.A. 372.7 2,329.3
1993-94 2,257.2 N.A. 361.2 N.A. N.A. 361.2 2,257.2
1994-95 3,010.9 13.7 # 483.7 N.A. N.A. 483.7 3,024.6
1995-96 3,200.2 1.7 # 512.3 N.A. N.A. 572.3 3,201.9
1996-97 3,187.0 N.A. 509.9 N.A. N.A. 509.9 3,187.0
1997-98 3,832.5 N.A. 613.2 N.A. N.A. 613.2 3,832.5
1998-99 3,816.1 N.A. 610.5 N.A. N.A. 610.5 3,816.1
1999-00 3,532.7 N.A. 565.2 N.A. N.A. 565.2 3,532.7
2000-01 2,742.2 N.A. 438.8 N.A. N.A. 438.8 2,742.2
2001-02 2,504.6 N.A. 400.7 N.A. N.A. 400.7 2,504.6
2002-03 2,407.7 N.A. 385.2 N.A. N.A. 385.2 2,407.7
2003-04 2,543.4 N.A. 406.9 N.A. N.A. 406.9 2,543.4
2004-05 2,461.1 N.A. 393.8 N.A. N.A. 393.8 2,461.1
2005-06 2,795.2 N.A. 447.2 N.A. N.A. 447.2 2,795.2
2006-07 2,972.0 N.A. 475.5 N.A. N.A. 475.5 2,972.0
2007-08 2,246.3 N.A. 359.4 N.A. N.A. 359.4 2,246.3
2008-09 2,533.6 N.A. 405.4 N.A. N.A. 405.4 2,533.6
2009-10 3,093.0 N.A. 494.9 N.A. N.A. 494.9 3,093.0
2010-11 3,712.8 N.A. 594.0 N.A. N.A. 594.0 3,712.8
2011-12 4,324.0 N.A. 691.8 N.A. N.A. 691.8 4,324.0
2012-13 4,434.9 N.A. 709.6 N.A. N.A. 709.6 4,434.9
2013-14 4,211.6 N.A. 673.8 N.A. N.A. 673.8 4,211.5
2014-15 4,229.6 N.A. 676.7 N.A. N.A. 676.7 4,299.6
2015-16 4,329.6 N.A. 692.7 N.A. N.A. 692.7 4,329.6
2016-17 4,296.8 N.A. 687.5 N.A. N.A. 687.5 4,296.8
2017-18 3,910.2 N.A. 625.6 N.A. N.A. 625.6 3,905.9
2018-19 4,076.3 N.A. 652.2 N.A. N.A. 652.2 4,076.3
2019-20 4,246.7 N.A. 679.5 N.A. N.A. 679.5 4,246.7
2020-21 4,916.0 N.A. 786.6 N.A. N.A. 786.6 4,916.0
Note : 1. #: 14% W.S. P2O5, 2. ( ): Pelofos, 3. N.A.: Not available.

99
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.9: Production and use of agricultural inputs in India
Programme 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
1. Seeds (lakh q)
I. Production of 1.23 1.10 0.82 0.86 0.90 1.11 1.05 1.04 0.92 0.91
breeder seeds
II. Production of 22.26 16.17 17.43 15.76 14.95 22.09 19.54 18.00 22.25 24.12
foundation seeds
III. Distribution of 294.85 313.44 301.39 303.12 304.04 348.58 352.01 320.41 383.72 421.09
certified/quality seeds
2. Consumption of chemical fertilisers (lakh t)
I. Nitrogenous (N) 173.00 168.21 167.50 169.46 173.72 167.35 169.58 176.28 191.00 204.04
II. Phosphatic (P) 79.14 66.53 56.33 60.98 69.79 67.05 68.54 69.68 76.62 89.78
III. Potassic (K) 25.76 20.62 20.99 25.32 24.02 25.08 27.79 27.79 26.07 31.54
Total (I+II+III) 277.90 255.36 244.82 255.76 267.53 259.49 265.91 273.75 293.69 325.36
Per hectare (kg) 142.33 130.79 125.39 127.45 131.84 124.41 127.88 132.57 133.44 137.15
3. Consumption of pesticides 52.98 45.62 60.28 56.12 56.72 58.63 63.41 59.67 61.70 N.A.
(technical grade material)
(000’ t)
Note : N.A.: Not Available

Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare, Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
100
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.10: Maximum retail prices of fertilisers in terms of nutrients

(exclusive of Central vat/State sales tax and local taxes)
(50 kg. packing)
(₹ /kg of nutrient)
Maximum sale price of nutrient through
Ammonium Urea Calcium Diammonium Single super Muriate of
Year/effective dates sulphate (46% N) ammonium phosphate@ phosphate potash
(20.6% N) nitrate (18% N- (16% w.s. (60% K2O)
(25% N) 46%P2O5) P2O5)
Nutrient (N) (N) (N) (P2O5) (P2O5) (K2O)
1994-95 Kharif N.A 6.00 N.A. 12.65-14.54 11.63-15.50 5.94-6.50
(prior 10-6-94)
1994-95 w.e.f. 10-6-94 15.44 7.22 N.A. 12.18-14.07 11.63-15.50 5.94-6.50
1994-95 Rabi 15.44 7.22 N.A. 13.58-16.30 13.13-16.88 6.13-6.57
1995-96 Kharif 15.44 7.22 N.A. 16.96-18.48 14.29-17.66 6.03-7.57
1995-96 Rabi 18.45 7.22 N.A. 18.11-19.45 16.25-18.21 7.00-8.00
1996-97 Kharif 19.42 7.22 N.A. 13.64-16.18 13.93-19.25 6.19-7.17
1996-97 Rabi 19.42 7.22 N.A. 14.92-16.96 16.25-19.25 6.62-7.50
(prior 21-2-97)
1996-97 Rabi 19.42 7.96 N.A. 14.63-16.67 16.25-19.25 6.17
w.e.f. 21-2-97)
1997-98 19.42-20.39 7.96 N.A. 14.93 15.63-18.75 6.17
1998-99 Kharif 20.39-21.36 7.96 24.00# 14.93 15.63-18.75 6.17
(prior 29-1-99)
1998-99 (w.e.f. 29-1-99) 20.39-21.37 8.70 24.00# 14.64 15.63-18.75 6.17
1999-2000 (prior 29-2-2000) 22.82-24.51 8.70 24.00# 14.64 15.63-18.75 6.17
1999-2000 (w.e.f. 29-2-2000) 22.82-24.52 10.00 24.00# 15.43 15.63-18.75 7.09
2000-01 23.54-24.51 10.00 32.00# 15.43 15.63-21.88 7.09
2001-02 (w.e.f. Feb 02) 24.07-26.33 10.50 32.00# 16.22 15.63-21.88 7.43
2002-03 (w.e.f. Feb 03) 25.58-27.45 11.02 36.00# 16.45 16.28-21.88 7.76
2002-03 (w.e.f. 12-3-03) 25.58-27.46 10.50 36.00# 16.22 16.25-21.88 7.43
2003-04 25.97-27.79 10.50 36.00# 16.22 16.25-23.94 7.43
2004-05 26.46-28.76 10.50 24.80-40.00 16.22 16.25-23.38 7.43
2005-06 28.28-30.22 10.50 25.93-31.70 16.22 16.25-26.88 7.43
2006-07 30.95-32.65 10.50 28.08-33.50 16.22 16.88-26.88 7.43
2007-08 32.65-48.83 10.50 31.58-36.10 16.22 16.88-26.88 7.43
2008-09 50.24d 10.50* 37.38-44.80 16.22 21.25e 7.43
2009-10 50.24d 10.50* 39.28-44.80 16.22 21.25f 7.43
2010-11 38.89-42.23$ 11.54* 40.42-49.60 17.11-18.85$ 20.00$ 8.43$
2011-12 38.89-68.45$ 11.54* 43.56-51.60 18.85-39.61$ 20.00-39.29$ 10.00-20.13$
2012-13 47.57-53.46$ 11.65a* 52.86-62.00 47.62$ 43.78$ 28.33$
2013-14 53.91-56.74$ 11.65* N.A. 44.35$ 41.43$ 26.67$
2014-15 59.93-65.78$ 11.65* N.A. 46.96$ 47.54$ 27.50$
2015-16 58.25-61.89$ 11.65* N.A. 48.70$ 46.76$ 26.67$
2016-17 58.25-61.89$ 11.65* N.A. 43.27$ 45.16$ 18.33$
2017-18 62.92$ 11.65* N.A. 43.54$ 45.44$ 19.97$
2018-19 60.38$ 11.65* N.A. 54.14$ 48.47$ 26.67$
2019-20 61.91 $
11.65 *
N.A. 47.61 $
49.05 $
31.67$
2020-21 61.80$ 11.65* N.A. 47.61$ 51.56$ 29.17$
Note : 1. @: P2O5 prices of DAP worked out after deducting proportionate price of N (through urea) from prices of DAP,
2. #: inclusive of all taxes, 3. d: w.e.f. July 01, 2008, 4. *: GOI allowed the manufacturers of Neem Coated Urea
to charge 5% extra on basic MRP of urea. MRP of Neem Coated Urea in Rs. 12.23 per kg. N, 5. e: w.e.f. May 1,
2008, 6. f: upto September 30, 2009. W.e.f. October 1, 2009 GOI has decided to leave the selling prices of SSP
open, 7. a: w.e.f. November 01, 2012, 8. $: Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) on P&K fertiliser and A/S was
introduced w.e.f. April 1, 2010. Under NBS, retail prices are market determined and announced by the individual
companies. The prices shown for 2010-11 to 2018-19 are indicative average prices. The prices for 2017-18 and
2018-19 are inclusive of GST.
101
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.11: State-wise consumption of pesticides (Technical Grade) in India

(Mt)
States/Union Territories 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-2021
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 8 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1
Andhra Pradesh 4050 2713 2015 1738 1689 1559 1559
Arunachal Pradesh 18 17 18 N.A. 5 5 2
Assam 190 NA 306 241 256 410 420
Bihar 787 831 790 840 850 850 995
Chhattisgarh 1589 1625 1660 1685 1770 1672 1639
Delhi N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 110 N.A. N.A.
Goa 12 48 22 24 25 301 30
Gujarat 1730 1980 1713 1692 1608 1784 1573
Haryana 4070 NA 4050 4025 4015 42001 4050
Himachal Pradesh 379 450 341 467 322 881 56
Jammu and Kashmir 1921 2251 2188 2430 2459 21981 3352
Jharkhand 650 493 541 619 646 681 1161
Karnataka 1793 1434 1288 1502 1524 1568 1930
Kerala 910 1123 895 1067 995 656 585
Madhya Pradesh 696 732 694 502 540 540 691
Maharashtra 8663 11665 13496 15568 11746 12783 13243
Manipur 31 30 33 27 N.A. 25 46
Meghalaya 28 N.A. # # # # #
Mizoram 805 N.A. 9 N.A. 26 27 NA
Nagaland 20 20 20 20 21 191 36
Odisha 1075 723 1050 1633 1609 1115 1158
Puducherry 42 43 43 43 42 401 NA
Punjab 5689 5743 5843 5835 5543 4995 5193
Rajasthan 2694 2475 2269 2307 2290 2088 2330
Sikkim N.A. N.A. # # # # #
Tamil Nadu 2096 2096 2092 1929 1901 2225 1834
Telangana 2862 2950 3436 4866 4894 4915 4986
Tripura 346 293 298 330 349 3641 NA
Uttar Pradesh 9736 10457 10614 10824 11049 12217 11557
Uttarakhand 172 217 198 210 195 224 135
West Bengal 3060 3712 2624 2982 3190 3630 3630
Total 56121 54121 58546 63406 59670 61702 62193
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. #: Organic State.

Source : Statistical Database, Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage, Department of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India
(http://ppqs.gov.in/statistical- database)
102
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.12: Zone-wise Consumption of Fertilisers in Terms of Nutrients

(N, P & K)
(‘000 t)
Zone 2019-20 2020-2021
N P K Total N P K Total
East Zone 2505.50 1080.22 589.99 415.71 2577.38 1213.64 676.89 4467.91
North Zone 6534.91 1952.80 317.10 8804.81 6849.18 2207.43 380.80 9437.41
North-East 207.07 59.65 52.82 319.54 194.92 63.65 53.43 312.00
Zone
South Zone 3653.98 1689.46 851.24 6194.68 4230.34 2090.83 1079.49 7400.66
West Zone 6199.03 2879.63 795.84 9874.50 6552.16 3402.41 963.09 10917.66
All India 19100.49 7661.76 2606.99 29369.24 20403.98 8977.96 3153.7 32535.64
Source :Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
103
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.13: State-wise area coverage under micro irrigation in India during
2019 and 2020
(Area in Ha.)
States As on 31.03.2020 As on 31.03.2021
Drip Sprinkler Total Drip Sprinkler Total
Andhra Pradesh 1388126 519165 1907291 1388126 519165 1907291
Arunachal
Pradesh 613 0 613 4017 3494 7511
Assam 2374 11320 13694 4208 16217 20425
Bihar 12488 106979 119467 13763 106979 120742
Chattisgarh 27504 316456 343960 31311 331283 362594
Goa 1336 1264 2600 1386 1346 2732
Gujarat 800720 728843 1529563 865959 764933 1630892
Haryana 35812 592221 628033 40018 600461 640479
Himachal 7934 6403 14337
Pradesh 6900 5386 12286
Jammu & 1779 280 2059
Kashmir 93 57 150
Jharkhand 25081 17298 42379 25686 17713 43399
Karnataka 723178 1048906 1772084 788981 1304281 2093262
Kerala 23954 8922 32876 24168 9096 33264
Madhya 330335 258600 588935
Pradesh 322181 249036 571217
Maharashtra 1314779 561647 1876426 1349979 576325 1926304
Manipur 358 2584 2942 358 7039 7397
Meghalaya 308 307 615 308 307 615
Mizoram 5088 1688 6776 5551 1744 7295
Nagaland 2424 5855 8279 3589 6210 9799
Odisha 26134 105095 131229 29425 115396 144821
Punjab 36025 13704 49729 36416 14055 50471
Rajasthan 264298 1685006 1949304 287619 1730876 2018495
Sikkim 6350 5260 11610 6667 7943 14610
Tamil Nadu 686572 252573 939145 805282 348010 1153292
Telangana 195831 71009 266840 203279 74871 278150
Tripura 444 1651 2095 444 1651 2095
Uttar Pradesh 32442 178624 211066 41273 227897 269170
Uttrakhand 10965 7944 18909 12737 10300 23037
West Bengal 10329 78182 88511 10347 92984 103331
All India 5962707 6576982 12539689 6320945 7155859 13476804
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: eands.dacnet.nic.in)
104
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.14: Flow of institutional credit in agriculture sector

(million ₹ )
Item 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22*
Production (Short term) credit
Co-operative
Banks 1303500 1438030 1318800 1361020 1427500 1482870 5581210 4625010
Regional Rural
Banks 893260 1015790 1050010 1197900 1256540 1380690 1792670 1345790
Commercial
Banks 4157360 4199300 4525760 4973220 4838050 5387950 1563690 1236560
Sub-total (A) 6354120 6653120 6894570 7532140 7522090 8251510 8937570 7207360
Medium/Long term credit
Co-operative 81190 94920 108780 142190 95910 90800 6365830 4363680

Banks
Regional Rural 131570 176810 182150 214260 240130 272570 114150 124840
Banks
Commercial 1886400 2230240 3472050 3737580 4710170 5312410 336430 275170
Banks
Sub-total (B) 2099160 2501970 3762980 4094030 5046200 5675790 6816410 4763690
Short term + Medium/Long term credit
Co-operative 1384690 1532950 1427580 1503210 1523400 1573670 11947040 8988690

Banks
Regional Rural 1024830 1192600 1232160 1412160 1496670 1653260 1906820 1470640
Banks
Commercial 6043760 6429540 7997810 8710800 9548230 10700360 1900120 1511730
Banks
Grand total 8453280 9155090 10657550 11626170 12568300 13927290 15753980 11971050
(A+B)
Note : * Provisional as on 31-12-2021

105
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.15: State-wise crop area insured under all insurance schemes
(lakh ha)
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
States/ Gross Area % of Gross Area % of Gross Area % of
Union Territories Area Insured Area Area Insured Area Area Insured Area
Sown* Insured Sown* Insured Sown* Insured
Andhra Pradesh 74.18 18.89 25.47 74.18 19.87 26.79 74.18 N.A. N.A.
Andaman &
Nicobar Islands 0.44 0.01 1.26 0.44 0.00 0.14 0.44 0.00 0.59
Arunachal Pradesh 3.13 N.A. N.A. 3.13 N.A. N.A. 3.13 N.A. N.A.
Assam 40.87 0.49 1.20 40.87 5.61 13.74 40.87 9.23 22.58
Bihar 76.54 N.A. N.A. 76.54 N.A. N.A. 76.54 N.A. N.A.
Chandigarh 0.01 N.A. N.A. 0.01 N.A. N.A. 0.01 N.A. N.A.
Chhattisgarh 56.73 22.75 40.09 56.73 24.35 42.91 56.73 24.76 43.64
Dadra & Nagar
Haveli 0.23 N.A. N.A. 0.23 N.A. N.A. 0.23 N.A. N.A.
Daman & Diu 0.03 N.A. N.A. 0.03 N.A. N.A. 0.03 N.A. N.A.
Delhi 0.57 N.A. N.A. 0.57 N.A. N.A. 0.57 N.A. N.A.
Goa 1.55 0.00 0.18 1.55 0.00 0.09 1.55 0.00 0.01
Gujarat 119.94 26.11 21.77 119.94 29.44 24.54 119.94 N.A. N.A.
Haryana 64.52 20.55 31.85 64.52 22.50 34.87 64.52 18.85 29.22
Himachal Pradesh 9.59 0.90 9.38 9.59 0.94 9.81 9.59 0.80 8.36
Jammu & Kashmir 11.77 1.11 9.40 11.77 N.A. N.A. 11.77 N.A. N.A.
Jharkhand 20.45 6.32 30.93 20.45 6.45 31.54 20.45 N.A. N.A.
Karnataka 117.79 22.38 19.00 117.79 21.67 18.40 117.79 16.12 13.69
Kerala 25.84 0.43 1.67 25.84 0.37 1.44 25.84 0.44 1.71
Lakshdweep 0.02 N.A. N.A. 0.02 N.A. N.A. 0.02 N.A. N.A.
Madhya Pradesh 242.14 129.30 53.40 242.14 116.50 48.11 242.14 127.22 52.54
Maharashtra 239.47 88.62 37.01 239.47 79.22 33.08 239.47 68.10 28.44
Manipur 4.69 0.01 0.16 4.69 0.03 0.54 4.69 N.A. N.A.
Meghalaya 3.09 0.01 0.28 3.09 0.00 0.10 3.09 0.00 0.03
Mizoram 1.86 N.A. N.A. 1.86 N.A. N.A. 1.86 N.A. N.A.
Nagaland 5.21 N.A. N.A. 5.21 N.A. N.A. 5.21 N.A. N.A.
Odisha 48.84 14.85 30.41 48.84 18.54 37.96 48.84 11.89 24.35
Puducherry 0.26 0.08 31.52 0.26 0.09 36.07 0.26 0.07 28.82
Punjab 78.04 N.A. N.A. 78.04 N.A. N.A. 78.04 N.A. N.A.
Rajasthan 260.36 77.83 29.89 260.36 96.94 37.23 260.36 113.67 43.66
Sikkim 1.46 0.00 0.07 1.46 0.00 0.00 1.46 0.00 0.01
Tamil Nadu 51.29 14.16 27.62 51.29 14.20 27.70 51.29 17.01 33.18
Telangana 59.70 9.92 16.62 59.70 11.35 19.01 59.70 N.A. N.A.
Tripura 4.91 0.00 0.06 4.91 0.06 1.24 4.91 0.30 6.17
Uttar Pradesh 269.49 51.34 19.05 269.49 35.56 13.20 269.49 31.53 11.70
Uttarakhand 10.82 1.09 10.07 10.82 1.14 10.50 10.82 9.84 90.97
West Bengal 96.18 17.67 18.37 96.18 N.A. N.A. 96.18 N.A. N.A.
Total 2002.03 524.84 26.22 2002.03 504.84 25.22 2002.03 449.86 22.47
Note : 1. Latest data for Gross Area Sown (also known as Gross Cropped Area) is available till 2016-17 and the same has
been used for 2016-17 to 2020-21 for estimation purpose, 2. N.A.: Not Available.
106
107
108
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Table 3.1: Livestock and poultry population in India

(million number)
Species 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2003 2007 2012 2019
Cattle 178.30 180.00 192.45 199.69 204.58 198.88 185.18 199.08 190.90 193.46
Buffalo 57.40 62.00 69.78 75.97 84.21 89.92 97.92 105.34 108.70 109.85
Sheep 40.00 41.00 48.76 45.70 50.78 57.49 61.47 71.56 65.07 74.26
Goat 67.50 75.60 95.25 110.21 115.28 122.72 124.36 140.54 135.17 148.88
Horses &Ponies 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.75 0.61 0.63 0.34
Camel 1.10 1.10 1.08 1.00 1.03 0.91 0.63 0.52 0.40 0.25
Pig 6.90 7.60 10.07 10.63 12.79 13.29 13.52 11.13 10.29 9.06
Mule 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.18 0.14 0.20 0.08
Donkey 1.00 1.00 1.02 0.96 0.97 0.88 0.65 0.44 0.32 0.12
Yak/Mithun 0.04 0.13 0.13 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.06
Total livestock 353.60 369.00 419.59 445.29 470.86 485.39 485.00 529.70 512.06 536.76
Poultry (Chicken & 138.50 159.20 207.74 275.32 307.07 347.61 489.01 648.83 729.21 851.81
Duck)
Dog NC NC 18.54 17.95 21.77 25.48 16.51 19.09 11.67 15.31
Rabbit NC NC NC NC NC NC 0.48 0.42 0.59 0.55
Note : 1. NC: Not collected, 2. Totals may not tally due to rounding off the figures, 3. Total livestock: Cattle +
Buffalo + Yaks + Mithun + Sheep + Goats + Horses & Ponies + Mules + Donkeys + Camels + Pigs.
Source : 1. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2020, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of
Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in).
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of
Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
109
Table 3.2: Growth pattern of livestock and poultry population in India
Compound Annual Growth Rates (% Change)

Species
1961-66 1966-72 1972-77 1977-82 1982-87 1987-92 1992-97 1997-03 2003-07 2007-12 2012-19
Cattle 0.34 1.19 0.95 6.92 3.76 2.45 -2.79 -6.89 7.50 -4.10 1.34
Buffaloes 3.52 8.30 8.01 12.55 8.87 10.85 6.78 8.90 7.58 3.19 1.06
Sheep 5.47 -5.66 2.50 18.93 -6.28 11.12 13.21 6.92 16.41 -9.07 14.13
Goats 6.08 4.49 12.00 25.99 15.71 4.60 6.45 1.34 13.01 -3.82 10.14
Horses & Ponies -15.38 -18.18 0.00 0.00 -11.11 2.50 1.22 -9.64 -18.60 2.12 -45.22
Camels 11.11 10.00 0.00 -1.82 -7.41 3.00 -11.65 -30.77 -18.20 -22.63 -37.05
Pigs -3.85 38.00 10.14 32.50 5.56 20.32 3.91 1.73 -17.66 -7.54 -12.03
Mules 60.00 0.00 12.50 44.44 30.77 11.76 15.79 -18.18 -22.10 43.07 -57.09
Donkeys 0.00 -9.09 0.00 2.00 -5.88 1.04 -9.28 -26.14 -32.62 -27.17 -61.23
Yak 50.00 33.33 225.00 0.00 -69.23 50.00 0.00 0.00 28.00 -7.64 -24.90
Total livestock 2.59 2.76 4.36 13.71 6.13 5.74 3.09 -0.08 9.22 -3.33 4.82
Poultry 1.05 20.02 14.95 30.49 32.53 11.53 13.20 40.68 32.68 12.39 16.81
Dog N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. -3.18 21.28 17.04 13.92 14.20 -38.85 N.A.

Source : Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2020, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of
Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
110
Table 3.3: Results of livestock census 2012 and 2019 in India

(million number)
I. CATTLE
Exotic/Crossbred and Indigenous/Non-Descript Cattle Population-Male, Female and Total
Category Population 2012 Population 2019 % Change
Exotic/Crossbred
Male 5.97 3.61 -39.50
Female 33.76 47.75 41.40
Total Exotic/Crossbred 39.73 51.36 29.30
Indigenous/Non-Descript
Male 61.95 43.94 -29.10
Female 89.22 98.17 10.00
Total Indigenous/Non-Descript 151.17 142.11 -6.00
Total cattle 190.90 192.52 1.30
In-milk, Dry and Milch Cattle for Exotic/Crossbred and Indigenous/Non-Descript
Breed Group Category Population 2012 Population 2019 % Change
In-milk 14.30 20.31 42.00
Exotic/Crossbred Dry 5.12 5.77 12.70
Milch 19.42 26.08 34.30
In-milk 29.65 31.98 7.90
Indigenous/Non-
Dry 18.47 16.53 -10.50
Descript
Milch 48.12 48.51 0.80
II. BUFFALO
Male 16.10 9.28 -42.35
Female 92.60 100.57 8.61
In-milk 36.57 38.16 4.34
Dry 14.48 13.01 -10.19
Milch animals (In Milk + Dry) 51.05 51.17 0.22
Total buffalo 108.70 109.85 1.06
111
III. SHEEP
Exotic/Crossbred 3.78 4.09 8.12
Exotic/ Crossbred Male 1.21 0.83 -31.32
Exotic/ Crossbred Female 2.57 3.26 26.85
Indigenous/Non-Descript 61.29 70.17 14.50
Indigenous/ Non-Descript Male 13.92 12.53 -9.94
Indigenous/ Non-Descript Female 47.37 57.64 21.67
Total sheep 65.07 74.26 14.13
IV. GOAT
Male 37.62 32.1 -14.65
Female 97.56 116.78 19.71
In-milk 36.25 41.83 15.38
Dry 25.31 27.82 9.95
Milch animals (In Milk + Dry) 61.56 69.65 13.15
Total goat 135.17 148.88 10.14
V. PIG
Exotic/Crossbred 2.46 1.90 -22.76
Indigenous/Non-Descript 7.84 7.16 -8.66
Total pig 10.29 9.06 -12.03
VI. CAMEL
Male 0.19 0.08 -56.40
Female 0.21 0.17 -19.46
Total camel 0.40 0.25 -37.05
VII. HORSES, PONIES, MULES & DONKEYS
Horses & Ponies 0.62 0.34 -45.22
Mules 0.20 0.08 -57.09
Donkeys 0.32 0.12 -61.23
Total 1.14 0.55 -51.74
112
VIII. MITHUN
Male 1.30 1.70 33.65
Female 1.70 2.10 26.36
Total mithun 3.00 3.80 29.52
IX. YAK
Male 35.11 26.02 -25.88
Female 41.56 31.55 -24.08
Total Yak 76.66 57.57 -24.90
X. POULTRY
Backyard poultry 217.49 317.07 45.79
Commercial poultry 511.72 534.74 4.50
Total poultry 729.21 851.81 16.81
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2020, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries,
Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India.
113
Table 3.4: State-wise total number of livestock and poultry during 20th Livestock Census 2019*
States/ Horses and Total

Cattle Buffaloes Sheep Goats Pigs Mules Donkeys Camel Yaks Mithun Total poultry
Union Territories Ponies livestock
Andaman &
36438 3700 5 64761 40488 0 0 2 0 0 0 145394 1289160
Nicobar Islands
Andhra Pradesh 4600087 6219499 17626971 5522133 91958 1884 240 4678 166 0 0 34067616 107863152
Arunachal
339221 6379 7345 159740 271463 3051 0 0 0 24075 350154 1161428 1599575
Pradesh
Assam 10909231 421715 332100 4315173 2099000 12783 724 900 567 0 0 18092201 46712341
Bihar 15397980 7719794 213377 12821216 343434 32176 1491 11264 88 0 0 36540820 16525349
Chandigarh 13440 12177 0 998 138 237 0 0 0 0 0 26990 48883
Chhattisgarh 9983954 1174722 180229 4005657 526901 675 21 142 1 0 0 15872302 18711824
D & N Haveli 39736 997 84 7548 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 48404 89671
Daman & Diu 1840 374 68 987 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 3284 18264
114
Delhi 86433 162142 932 30470 76346 2694 136 1087 157 0 0 360397 43831
Goa 60247 27207 8 9446 35480 15 1 0 2 0 0 132406 349543
Gujarat 9633637 10543250 1787263 4867744 658 21811 5 11286 27620 0 0 26893274 21773392
Haryana 1928682 4368023 288370 334640 108240 9683 2499 800 5154 0 0 7046091 46294965
Himachal Pradesh 1828017 646565 791345 1108413 2477 8851 20415 4797 26 1940 0 4412846 1341951
Jammu &
2539240 690829 3247503 1730218 1215 63335 16722 9563 466 26221 12 8325324 7366308
Kashmir
Jharkhand 11223052 1350313 641183 9121173 1276973 1378 73 400 0 0 0 23614545 24832906
Karnataka 8469004 2984560 11050728 6169392 323836 7018 51 8790 33 0 0 29013412 59494481
Kerala 1341996 101504 1482 1359161 103863 560 0 65 26 0 0 2908657 29771905

States/ Horses and Total

Cattle Buffaloes Sheep Goats Pigs Mules Donkeys Camel Yaks Mithun Total poultry
Union Territories Ponies livestock
Lakshadweep 2493 16 0 43188 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45697 226025
Madhya Pradesh 18750828 10307131 324585 11064524 164616 13260 2543 8135 1753 0 0 40637375 16659898
Maharashtra 13992304 5603692 2680329 10604883 161000 18892 681 17572 465 0 0 33079818 74297765
Manipur 224472 36230 5921 38697 235255 1083 0 2 0 0 9059 550719 5897637
Meghalaya 903570 15714 15679 397503 706364 273 0 0 0 0 0 2039103 5379532
Mizoram 45701 2109 485 14820 292465 159 8 0 0 0 3957 359704 2047810
Nagaland 78296 15654 361 31602 404695 70 0 2 0 0 23123 553803 2838944
Odisha 9903970 458324 1279149 6393452 135162 143 18 83 8 0 0 18170309 27439257
Puducherry 71984 2395 2445 73630 880 29 0 4 1 0 0 151368 235999
Punjab 2531460 4015947 85560 347949 52961 14243 1644 471 120 0 0 7050355 17649984
Rajasthan 13937630 13693316 790385 20840203 154808 33679 1339 23374 212739 0 0 56800945 14622975
115
Sikkim 148010 1144 2016 90506 27320 115 0 2 0 5219 0 274332 580864
Tamil Nadu 9518660 518795 4500491 9888746 66772 5417 305 1428 7 0 0 24500621 120781100
Telangana 4232539 4226306 19063058 4934673 177992 3878 91 2031 71 0 0 32640639 79999404
Tripura 739031 7131 5460 360204 206035 17 2 10 2 0 0 1317892 4168246
Uttar Pradesh 19019641 33016785 984725 14480025 408678 75718 8933 16016 2424 0 0 68012945 12515704
Uttarakhand 1852123 866318 284615 1371971 17659 7452 26293 589 15 54 0 4427089 5018684
West Bengal 19077916 630921 952886 16279340 540356 1593 26 94 45 61 0 37483238 77322602
All India 193462871 109851678 74260615 148884786 9055488 342226 84261 123587 251956 57570 386305 536761343 851809931
Note : 1. * : Provisional, 2. 0: Negligible with respect to thousands/not reported.

Source : Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2020, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
Map not to scale
116
Table 3.5: State-wise number of Milch animals in 2012 and 2019

Milch Cows
States/ Milch Buffaloes
Exotic/Crossbred Indigenous/Non-Descript
Union Territories
2012 2019 % Change 2012 2019 % Change 2012 2019 % Change
Andaman & Nicobar
16113 15519 -3.69 29512 20919 -20.14 7863 3700 -52.94
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 1938957 2262229 16.67 2776692 2337858 -2.45 6462371 6219499 -3.76
Arunachal Pradesh 23226 6987 -69.92 440532 332234 -26.85 5970 6379 6.85
Assam 395902 768949 94.23 9911702 10140290 5.84 435265 421715 -3.11
Bihar 3475122 4100467 17.99 8756401 11297513 25.89 7567233 7719794 2.02
Chandigarh 7228 9002 24.54 1734 4438 49.97 14034 12177 -13.23
Chhattisgarh 178159 267025 49.88 9636737 9716929 1.72 1390553 1174722 -15.52
D & N Haveli 700 1170 67.14 41170 38566 -5.10 4062 997 -75.46
117
Daman & Diu 141 244 73.05 1955 1596 -12.21 430 374 -13.02
Delhi 60987 60987 0.00 25446 25446 0.00 162142 162142 0.00
Goa 17526 27529 57.08 39954 32718 4.81 31798 27207 -14.44
Gujarat 1926703 3407189 76.84 8057250 6226448 -3.51 10385574 10543250 1.52
Haryana 996103 979141 -1.70 812013 949541 6.67 6085312 4368023 -28.22
Himachal Pradesh 983928 1068935 8.64 1165331 759082 -14.95 716016 646565 -9.70
Jammu & Kashmir 1469687 1443227 -1.80 1328639 1096013 -9.26 738989 690829 -6.52
Jharkhand 256173 626193 144.44 8473910 10596859 28.56 1185942 1350313 13.86
Karnataka 2912517 3908162 34.19 6603967 4560842 -11.01 3470505 2984560 -14.00
Kerala 1251582 1259304 0.62 77045 82692 1.01 102269 101504 -0.75
Lakshadweep 842 1196 42.04 2257 1297 -19.55 0 16 NA
Milch Cows
States/ Milch Buffaloes
Exotic/Crossbred Indigenous/Non-Descript
Union Territories
2012 2019 % Change 2012 2019 % Change 2012 2019 % Change
Madhya Pradesh 840977 1694975 101.55 18761389 17055853 -4.34 8187989 10307131 25.88
Maharashtra 3650877 4607730 26.21 11833330 9384574 -9.63 5594392 5603692 0.17
Manipur 44307 17926 -59.54 219536 206546 -14.92 66369 36230 -45.41
Meghalaya 35247 33405 -5.23 860753 870165 0.84 22059 15714 -28.76
Mizoram 11296 21455 89.93 23277 24246 32.19 5174 2109 -59.24
Nagaland 128952 18401 -85.73 106022 59895 -66.68 32720 15654 -52.16
Odisha 1305773 1580380 21.03 10315499 8323590 -14.78 726306 458324 -36.90
Puducherry 57444 66239 15.31 2452 5745 20.18 2109 2395 13.56
Punjab 2064629 2105587 1.98 363085 425873 4.27 5159734 4015947 -22.17
Rajasthan 1735072 2323033 33.89 11589390 11614597 4.60 12976095 13693316 5.53
118
Sikkim 126519 116850 -7.64 13948 31160 5.37 703 1144 62.73
Tamil Nadu 6354494 7724719 21.56 2459548 1793941 7.99 780431 518795 -33.52
Telangana 458494 610813 33.22 4421799 3621726 -13.27 4160419 4226306 1.58
Tripura 133107 128837 -3.21 815687 610194 -22.11 10806 7131 -34.01
Uttar Pradesh 3579015 6122628 71.07 15978052 12897013 -2.75 30625334 33016785 7.81
Uttarakhand 497592 576820 15.92 1508461 1275303 -7.67 987775 866318 12.30
West Bengal 2796419 3393152 21.34 13717820 15684764 15.52 597379 630921 5.61
All India 39731810 51356405 29.26 151172295 142106466 1.34 108702122 109851678 1.06
Note : 1. Milch animals include animals in milk and dry, 2. 0: Negligible with respect to thousands/not reported.
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2020, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India.
Table 3.6: All India production of fish, milk, eggs, wool and meat
Fish Milk Eggs Wool Meat
Year
(lakh t) (million t) (million no.) (million kg) (million t)
1984-85 28.01 41.50 14,252 38.00 N.A.
1985-86 28.76 44.00 16,128 39.10 N.A.
1986-87 29.42 46.10 17,310 40.00 N.A.
1987-88 29.59 46.70 17,795 40.10 N.A.
1988-89 31.52 48.40 18,980 40.80 N.A.
1989-90 36.77 51.40 20,204 41.70 N.A.
1990-91 38.36 53.90 21,101 41.20 N.A.
1991-92 41.57 55.70 21,983 41.60 N.A.
1992-93 43.65 58.00 22,929 38.80 N.A.
1993-94 46.44 60.60 24,167 39.90 N.A.
1994-95 47.89 63.80 25,975 40.60 N.A.
1995-96 49.49 66.20 27,198 42.40 N.A.
1996-97 53.48 69.10 27,496 44.40 N.A.
1997-98 53.88 72.10 28,689 45.60 N.A.
1998-99 52.98 75.40 29,476 46.90 1.90
1999-00 56.75 78.30 30,447 47.90 1.90
2000-01 56.56 80.60 36,632 48.40 1.90
2001-02 59.56 84.40 38,729 49.50 1.90
2002-03 62.00 86.20 39,823 50.50 2.10
2003-04 63.99 88.10 40,403 48.50 2.10
2004-05 63.05 92.50 45,201 44.60 2.20
2005-06 65.72 97.10 46,235 44.90 2.30
2006-07 68.69 102.60 50,663 45.10 2.30
2007-08 71.27 107.90 53,583 43.90 4.00
2008-09 76.16 112.20 55,562 42.80 4.20
2009-10 79.98 116.40 60,267 43.10 4.50
2010-11 82.31 121.80 63,024 43.00 4.90
2011-12 86.66 127.90 66,450 44.70 5.50
2012-13 90.40 132.40 69,731 46.10 5.90
2013-14 95.79 137.70 74,752 47.90 6.20
2014-15 102.60 146.31 78,484 48.14 6.69
2015-16 107.62 155.49 82,929 43.58 7.02
2016-17 114.31 165.40 88,137 43.54 7.39
2017-18 125.90 176.35 95,217 41.46 7.66
2018-19 135.73 187.75 1,03,318 40.42 8.11
2019-20 141.64 198.41 1,14,383 36.74 8.60
Source : 1. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2020, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of
Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India.
2. Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2020, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and
Dairying, Govt. of India.
3. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2020, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation & Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
119
Table 3.7: All India estimates of per capita availability of milk and
egg during 1984-85 to 2019-20
Year
Human Population Per capita availability Per capita availability of
(March to
(million no.) of milk (g/day) egg (number/annum)
February)
1984-85 739 154 19
1985-86 755 160 21
1986-87 771 164 22
1987-88 788 162 23
1988-89 805 165 24
1989-90 822 171 25
1990-91 839 176 25
1991-92 856 178 26
1992-93 872 182 26
1993-94 892 186 27
1994-95 910 192 29
1995-96 928 195 29
1996-97 946 200 29
1997-98 964 205 30
1998-99 983 210 30
1999-00 1001 214 30
2000-01 1019 217 36
2001-02 1040 222 37
2002-03 1056 224 38
2003-04 1072 225 38
2004-05 1089 233 42
2005-06 1106 241 42
2006-07 1122 251 45
2007-08 1138 260 47
2008-09 1154 266 48
2009-10 1170 273 51
2010-11 1186 281 53
2011-12 1210 290 55
2012-13 1212 299 57
2013-14 1228 307 60
2014-15 1244 322 62
2015-16 1260 337 66
2016-17 1275 355 68
2017-18 1290 375 73
2018-19 1305 394 79
2019-20 1334 406 86
Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
120
Table 3.8: State-wise estimates of production of milk and per capita

availability of Milk during 2017-18 to 2019-20
(Production: 000’t, Per Capita Availability: g/day)
States/Union 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Territories Production Per Capita Production Per Capita Production Per Capita
Availability Availability Availability
Andhra 13724.99 728 15044.37 794 15263.10 799
Pradesh
Arunachal 54.02 100 55.10 101 60.63 110
Pradesh
Assam 871.89 71 882.27 71 919.94 73
Bihar 9241.50 218 9818.10 228 10480.33 240
Chhattisgarh 1469.38 144 1566.88 151 1675.56 159
Goa 54.88 99 57.17 102 61.43 109
Gujarat 13569.06 563 14492.77 593 15292.35 615
Haryana 9809.00 965 10726.09 1040 11734.72 1118
Himachal 1392.18 529 1460.15 552 1530.94 573
Pradesh
Jammu & 2459.79 507 2540.11 520 2506.36 507
Kashmir
Jharkhand 2015.62 152 2183.05 162 2321.16 170
Karnataka 7136.66 302 7900.63 332 9031.49 375
Kerala 2575.98 203 2548.28 200 2544.35 198
Madhya 14713.17 504 15911.13 538 17108.96 568
Pradesh
Maharashtra 11102.29 254 11655.46 264 12024.26 269
Manipur 81.66 74 85.75 76 89.65 79
Meghalaya 85.03 74 86.61 74 87.60 74
Mizoram 25.02 59 25.75 60 23.53 54
Nagaland 74.09 96 72.57 93 61.64 78
Odisha 2087.96 129 2311.07 142 2370.09 144
Punjab 11854.88 1105 12598.82 1165 13347.56 1221
Rajasthan 22427.10 817 23668.07 850 25573.09 904
Sikkim 58.67 247 60.85 254 83.94 345
Tamil Nadu 7741.82 283 8361.68 304 8759.01 316
Telangana 4965.37 371 5416.13 401 5589.80 410
Tripura 174.26 122 185.27 128 198.60 136
Uttar 29051.72 363 30518.91 377 31863.91 387
Pradesh
Uttarakhand 1741.69 433 1792.37 441 1844.71 447
West Bengal 5388.61 154 5606.82 160 5868.61 165
Andaman & 16.99 118 18.15 126 18.90 130
Nicobar
Islands
Chandigarh 42.30 101 45.23 106 48.87 113
Dadra & 7.50 43 NA NA NA NA
Nagar
Haveli*
Daman & 0.83 6 1.01 7 1.21 8
Diu
Delhi* 279.11 40 NA NA NA NA
Lakshadweep 2.55 149 3.66 150 3.78 152
Puducherry 48.68 93 49.20 92 49.50 90
All India 176347.35 370 187749.46 390 198439.57 406
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: Due to non-availability of data previous year estimates have been used
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2020, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal
Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in).
121
Map not to scale
122
Table 3.9: State-wise estimates of production and per capita availabilityof

eggs during 2017-18 to 2019-20
(Production: lakh number, Per Capita Availability: Number/Annum)

2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
States/Union Production Per Capita Production Per Capita Production Per Capita
Territories Availability Availability Availability
Andhra 177776.35 344 197545.20 380 219275.18 420
Pradesh
Arunachal 550.08 37 594.64 40 604.92 40
Pradesh
Assam 4951.84 15 5014.61 15 5148.75 15
Bihar 12185.12 11 12771.01 15 27408.02 23
Chhattisgarh 17717.62 63 18927.41 67 20289.04 71
Goa 298.71 20 327.42 21 400.02 26
Gujarat 17867.71 27 18543.80 28 19274.18 28
Haryana 55854.60 200 60576.96 214 66153.17 231
Himachal 981.40 14 1007.00 14 1066.21 15
Pradesh
Jammu & 2334.24 18 2348.84 18 2216.19 16
Kashmir
Jharkhand 5531.08 15 6378.56 17 6928.05 19
Karnataka 55661.36 86 59994.19 92 66511.22 101
Kerala 23480.67 68 22905.99 66 21845.10 62
Madhya 19421.61 24 21431.92 26 23793.88 29
Pradesh
Maharashtra 56991.21 48 59648.73 49 63713.01 52
Manipur 1017.84 33 1053.24 34 1081.81 35
Meghalaya 1073.71 34 1090.36 34 1102.02 34
Mizoram 409.95 35 415.19 35 433.38 36
Nagaland 401.42 19 374.74 18 381.64 18
Odisha 20621.86 47 23452.68 53 23814.02 53
Punjab 52250.30 178 55908.73 189 56387.99 189
Rajasthan 14547.86 19 16615.63 22 26962.40 35
Sikkim 63.28 10 54.56 8 48.27 7
Tamil Nadu 174161.11 232 188422.24 250 200216.03 265
Telangana 126700.02 345 136868.43 370 148055.17 398
Tripura 2621.09 67 2759.56 70 2949.81 74
Uttar 24398.05 11 26050.01 12 34049.29 15
Pradesh
Uttarakhand 4297.55 39 4531.83 41 4786.30 42
West Bengal 76434.33 80 85998.78 89 97350.10 100
Andaman & 1074.29 273 1139.17 288 118.86 299
Nicobar
Islands
Chandigarh 159.52 14 164.26 14 124.50 11
Dadra & 72.99 15 0.00 NA NA NA
Nagar
Haveli*
Daman & 5.20 1 5.09 1 5.21 1
Diu
Delhi* 0.00 NA 0.00 NA NA NA
Lakshadweep 142.39 213 141.78 212 153.48 226
Puducherry 113.62 8 113.73 8 113.79 8
All India 952169.98 73 1033176.31 79.00 1143831.01 86
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: Due to non-availability of data previous year estimates have been used.
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2020, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of
Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in).
123
Map not to scale
124
Table 3.10: State-wise estimates of meat production during 2014-15 to 2019-20

(000’ t)
States/UT 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Andhra Pradesh 527.68 566.28 632.51 708.77 780.61 850.39
Arunachal
18.72 19.38 20.47 21.39 21.87 22.67
Pradesh
Assam 42.58 44.76 46.86 48.35 50.40 52.96
Bihar 294.33 301.74 326.26 343.00 364.85 383.51
Chhattisgarh 37.71 41.38 49.15 55.17 60.88 66.04
Goa 7.85 7.88 7.20 8.40 7.92 7.21
Gujarat 34.01 33.93 33.33 33.23 33.33 33.47
Haryana 381.40 402.80 427.48 470.38 511.99 553.87
Himachal
4.00 4.01 4.40 4.49 4.60 4.76
Pradesh
Jammu &
44.96 75.08 85.10 87.45 91.61 95.44
Kashmir
Jharkhand 47.84 50.71 54.73 57.55 62.39 67.17
Karnataka 181.46 196.60 209.06 228.01 253.60 304.85
Kerala 445.83 466.04 468.84 468.88 457.41 452.71
Madhya Pradesh 58.89 69.83 78.64 89.24 97.37 106.50
Maharashtra 630.62 675.10 845.01 924.93 1020.60 1139.88
Manipur 26.56 26.27 27.47 27.70 28.05 28.70
Meghalaya 41.32 41.13 141.00 43.09 45.25 46.35
Mizoram 12.56 13.55 14.79 15.68 16.11 16.41
Nagaland 66.98 35.93 31.37 32.40 32.28 32.09
Odisha 162.50 164.75 176.52 183.42 201.82 204.68
Punjab 236.87 249.91 248.64 276.37 231.32 248.38
Rajasthan 180.59 179.93 180.10 188.49 191.66 199.59
Sikkim 3.00 5.84 4.40 4.40 3.72 3.76
Tamil Nadu 491.93 544.47 572.84 603.35 633.80 663.46
Telangana 505.05 542.05 591.04 645.03 754.06 848.16
Tripura 34.25 37.35 39.69 45.26 47.82 50.57
Uttar Pradesh 1397.19 1417.88 1346.11 1151.12 1227.09 1166.00
Uttarakhand 26.03 27.06 28.40 29.45 29.18 25.26
West Bengal 657.17 686.34 705.88 772.64 831.28 902.86
Andaman &
4.76 4.90 5.05 5.21 5.43 5.63
Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh 1.01 0.98 0.94 1.07 0.95 0.80
Dadra & Nagar
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 N.A. 0.00
Haveli*
Daman & Diu 0.86 0.52 0.86 0.23 0.18 0.22
Delhi* 69.83 69.81 66.44 66.44 N.A. 0.00
Lakshadweep 0.43 0.60 0.42 0.41 0.42 0.43
Puducherry 14.29 14.61 14.61 14.61 14.63 14.64
All India 6691.08 7019.96 7385.61 7655.63 8114.45 8599.40
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: Due to non-availability of data previous year estimates have been used
Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in).
125
Map not to scale
126
Table 3.11: State-wise estimates of wool production during

2013-14 to 2019-20
(000’ kg.)
States/Union Territories 2013-14 2014-15 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Andhra Pradesh* 5036.83 778.23 791.62 794.39 797.12 801.14
Bihar 270.60 278.42 280.87 298.10 312.38 310.78
Chhattisgarh 105.95 115.53 87.29 81.77 81.95 82.99
Gujarat 2578.06 2577.41 2267.32 2294.96 2270.51 2232.72
Haryana 1390.41 1428.69 691.22 693.39 718.50 729.52
Jammu & Kashmir 8709.70 8371.01 7265.51 7489.43 7629.28 7477.12
Jharkhand 156.13 160.76 177.65 186.59 198.59 209.97
Karnataka 7754.53 8821.44 6588.25 4305.00 3057.92 1742.14
Madhya Pradesh 466.34 483.83 406.22 408.16 410.17 411.85
Maharashtra 1538.62 1385.78 1406.65 1436.77 1456.93 1412.27
Punjab 557.73 460.89 489.64 514.70 524.85 525.36
Rajasthan 15026.77 14463.36 14321.27 14287.42 14521.84 12716.83
Sikkim 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tamil Nadu 1.83 1.20 2.08 1.96 2.28 0.00
Telangana N.A. 4422.97 4658.11 4506.02 4263.51 3960.14
Uttar Pradesh 1472.55 1493.71 1286.10 1299.62 1315.97 1328.64
Uttarakhand 440.14 468.93 538.24 564.07 551.98 496.69
West Bengal 725.17 740.40 753.07 758.10 760.43 762.96
All India 47908.88 48139.88 43544.37 41462.71 40420.00 36760.57
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: Includes Telangana till 2013-14.
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2020, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying,
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website:
http://www.dahd.nic.in).
127
Map not to scale
128
Table 3.12: Species wise incidence of livestock diseases in India during 2021
(January-December)
(Number)
Disease Species Outbreak Attack Death
Foot and Mouth Disease Bovine 176 47,429 2,558
Swine 177 29,212 2,322
Total 353 76,641 4880
Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Bovine 73 871 91
Buffalo 8 31 5
Ovine/Caprine 27 161 2
Total 108 1063 98
Anthrax* Bovine 3 82 82
Ovine/Caprine 2 2 2
Total 5 84 84
Enterotoxaemia Ovine/Caprine 2 14 3
Sheep & Goat Pox Ovine/Caprine 9 226 52
C.C.P.P. Ovine/Caprine 2 10 1
Swine Fever Swine 6 65 51
Salmonellosis Avian 22 51693 1676
Coccidiosis Avian 6 7987 260
Ranikhet Disease Avian 566 566 85
Fowl Pox Avian 4 7685 264
I.B.D. Avian 15 9150 5755
CRD Avian 21 56496 2285
Trypanosomosis Bovine 4 212 6
Buffalo 6 341 0
Total 10 553 6
PPR Ovine/Caprine 25 784 268
Brucelliosis Bovine 0 0 0
Theileriosis Bovine 1 3 0
Amphistomiasis Ovine/Caprine 1 2536 1
Glanders# Equine 5 55 55
Source : Annual Report 2021-22, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of
Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website:
http://www.dahd.nic.in)
129
Table 3.13: State-wise number of Veterinary Institutions (as on 31.03.2021)

States/Union Veterinary Veterinary Veterinary Aid Centre Total
Territories hospitals/ Dispensaries (Stockmen Centres/
Polyclinics Mobile dispensaries)
Andhra Pradesh 337 1576 1275 3188
Arunachal Pradesh 15 180 305 500
Assam 21 443 767 1231
Bihar 39 1098 1595 2732
Chhattisgarh 341 829 434 1604
Goa 5 25 50 80
Gujarat 34 702 1057 1793
Haryana 1053 1818 22 2893
Himachal Pradesh 465 1759 1234 3458
Jammu & Kashmir* 20 503 1301 1824
Jharkhand 35 424 433 892
Karnataka 695 2135 1382 4212
Kerala 278 865 20 1163
Madhya Pradesh 1063 1583 65 2711
Maharashtra 39 1908 2906 4853
Manipur* 56 109 34 199
Meghalaya 4 122 128 254
Mizoram 11 67 69 147
Nagaland 11 51 82 144
Odisha 541 3239 314 4094
Punjab 1398 1489 20 2907
Rajasthan 2530 198 5790 8518
Sikkim 18 52 57 127
Tamil Nadu 182 2741 896 3819
Telangana 107 909 1201 2217
Tripura 16 60 462 538
Uttarakhand 329 10 778 1117
Uttar Pradesh 2208 267 2575 5050
West Bengal 112 612 2606 3330
Andaman & Nicobar
Islands* 10 13 13 36
Chandigarh 5 9 0 14
Ladakh -- -- -- --
Dadra and Nagar
Haveli and Daman and 1 2 3 6
Diu*
Delhi 50 26 0 76
Lakshadweep 0 9 1 10
Puducherry 0 17 74 91
Total 11959 25850 27949 65828
Note : 1. --: Not available, 2. * : Previous year data used.

Source : Annual Report 2021-22, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal
Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
130
Map not to scale
131
Table 3.14: Achievement of some of the key components of dairy development in

different states under cooperative sector during 2011-12
State/Union Territories DCS Farmer Rural Milk Liquid Milk

Organised Members Procurement Sale
(no.) (000’) (000’ Kg./Day) (000’ L/Day)
Andhra Pradesh 4979 854 1503 1680
Assam 188 5 7 33
Bihar 11131 614 1061 521
Chhattisgarh 794 33 30 35
Delhi N.A. N.A. N.A. 3050
Goa 178 19 41 69
Gujarat 14631 3041 10450 3512
Haryana 7029 313 534 370
Himachal Pradesh 765 32 68 23
Jharkhand 53 1 5 271
Karnataka 12925 2191 4277 2892
Kerala 3695 859 802 1167
Madhya Pradesh 6744 285 721 525
Maharashtra 21631 1827 3130 2070
Nagaland 49 2 2 4
Odisha 3337 191 300 316
Puducherry 102 36 30 100
Punjab 7639 403 1110 866
Rajasthan 16809 683 1742 1544
Sikkim 289 10 13 21
Tamil Nadu 10418 2184 2161 941
Tripura 84 6 3 13
Uttar Pradesh 22450 978 497 349
West Bengal 3045 215 219 37
Total 148965 14782 28706 20485
Note : 1. Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand started reporting separately from 2003-04, 2. DCS: Dairy Cooperative Societies,
3. N.A.: Not available.
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2013, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry
of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
132
Table 3.15: Trend of growth of fish production in India

(lakh t)
Fish production Annual growth rate (%)
Year
Marine Inland Total Marine Inland Total
1950-51 5.34 2.18 7.52 N.A. N.A. N.A.
1980-81 15.55 8.87 24.42 N.A. N.A. N.A.
1981-82 14.45 9.99 24.44 -7.07 12.63 0.08
1982-83 14.27 9.40 23.67 -1.25 -5.91 -3.15
1983-84 15.19 9.87 25.06 6.45 5.00 5.87
1984-85 16.98 11.03 28.01 11.78 11.75 11.77
1985-86 17.16 11.60 28.76 1.06 5.17 2.68
1986-87 17.13 12.29 29.42 -0.17 5.95 2.29
1987-88 16.58 13.01 29.59 -3.21 5.86 0.58
1988-89 18.17 13.35 31.52 9.59 2.61 6.52
1989-90 22.75 14.02 36.77 25.21 5.02 16.66
1990-91 23.00 15.36 38.36 1.10 9.56 4.32
1991-92 24.47 17.10 41.57 6.39 11.33 8.37
1992-93 25.76 17.89 43.65 5.27 4.62 5.00
1993-94 26.49 19.95 46.44 2.83 11.51 6.39
1994-95 26.92 20.97 47.89 1.62 5.11 3.12
1995-96 27.07 22.42 49.49 0.56 6.91 3.34
1996-97 29.67 23.81 53.48 9.60 6.20 8.06
1997-98 29.50 24.38 53.88 -0.57 2.39 0.75
1998-99 26.96 26.02 52.98 -8.61 6.73 -1.67
1999-00 28.52 28.23 56.75 5.79 8.49 7.12
2000-01 28.11 28.45 56.56 -1.44 0.78 -0.33
2001-02 28.30 31.26 59.56 0.68 9.88 5.30
2002-03 29.90 32.10 62.00 5.65 2.69 4.10
2003-04 29.41 34.58 63.99 -1.64 7.73 3.21
2004-05 27.79 35.26 63.05 -5.51 1.97 -1.47
2005-06 28.16 37.56 65.72 1.33 6.52 4.23
2006-07 30.24 38.45 68.69 7.39 2.37 4.52
2007-08 29.20 42.07 71.27 -3.44 9.41 3.76
2008-09 29.78 46.38 76.16 1.99 10.24 6.86
2009-10 31.04 48.94 79.98 4.23 5.52 5.02
2010-11 32.50 49.81 82.31 4.70 1.78 2.91
2011-12 33.72 52.94 86.66 3.75 6.28 5.28
2012-13 33.21 57.19 90.40 -1.51 8.03 4.32
2013-14 34.43 61.36 95.79 3.67 7.29 5.96
2014-15 35.69 66.91 102.60 3.66 9.04 7.11
2015-16 36.00 71.62 107.62 0.87 7.04 4.89
2016-17 36.25 78.06 114.31 1.14 8.63 6.12
2017-18 37.56 89.48 127.07 3.61 14.62 11.13
2018-19 38.53 97.20 135.73 2.58 8.62 6.84
2019-20 37.27 104.37 141.64 -3.20 7.37 4.35
Note : N.A. : Not available.
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2020, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and
Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dof.gov.in).
133
Table 3.16: State-wise marine and inland fish production

(lakh t)
States/ 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Union Territories Inland Marine Total Inland Marine Total Inland Marine Total Inland Marine Total
Andhra Pradesh 21.86 5.80 27.66 28.45 6.05 34.50 33.91 6 39.91 36.1 5.64 41.74
Arunachal 0.05 0 0.05 0.05 0 0.05
0.04 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.04
Pradesh
Assam 3.07 0.00 3.07 3.27 0.00 3.27 3.31 0 3.31 3.73 0 3.73
Bihar 5.09 0.00 5.09 5.88 0.00 5.88 6.02 0 6.02 6.41 0 6.41
Chhattisgarh 3.77 0.00 3.77 4.57 0.00 4.57 4.89 0 4.89 5.72 0 5.72
Goa 0.04 1.14 1.18 0.06 1.18 1.24 0.05 1.15 1.2 0.04 1.01 1.05
Gujarat 1.17 6.99 8.16 1.34 7.01 8.35 1.42 6.99 8.41 1.58 7.01 8.59
Haryana 1.44 0.00 1.44 1.90 0.00 1.90 1.8 0 1.8 1.91 0 1.91
Himachal 0.13 0 0.13 0.14 0 0.14
0.13 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.13
Pradesh
134
Jammu & 0.21 0.00 0.21 2.23
0.20 0.00 0.20 0.21 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.00
Kashmir
Jharkhand 1.45 0.00 1.45 1.90 0.00 1.90 2.08 0 2.08 2.23 0 6.32
Karnataka 1.59 3.99 5.57 1.88 4.14 6.03 1.98 3.9 5.88 2.29 4.03 6.8
Kerala 1.61 4.31 5.93 1.48 4.14 5.63 1.92 6.09 8.01 2.05 4.75 2
Madhya Pradesh 1.39 0.00 1.39 1.43 0.00 1.43 1.73 0 1.73 2 0 5.61
Maharashtra 2.00 4.63 6.63 1.31 4.75 6.06 1 4.68 5.68 1.18 4.43 0.32
Manipur 0.32 0.00 0.32 0.33 0.00 0.33 0.32 0 0.32 0.32 0 0.14
Meghalaya 0.12 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.00 0.12 0.13 0 0.13 0.14 0 0.07
Mizoram 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.07 0 0.07 0.07 0 0.09
Nagaland 0.09 0.00 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.09 0.09 0 0.09 0.09 0 8.18
Odisha 4.55 1.53 6.08 5.34 1.51 6.85 6 1.59 7.59 6.6 1.58 1.51
Punjab 1.33 0.00 1.33 1.37 0.00 1.37 1.35 0 1.35 1.51 0 1.16
States/ 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20

Union Territories Inland Marine Total Inland Marine Total Inland Marine Total Inland Marine Total
Rajasthan 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.54 0.00 0.54 0.55 0 0.55 1.16 0 0
Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 7.57
1.7 5.2 6.9 1.74 5.83 3
Tamil Nadu 1.97 4.72 6.69 1.85 4.97 6.82
2.84 0 2.84 3 0 0.78
Telangana 1.99 0.00 1.99 2.70 0.00 2.70
0.7 0 0.7 0.78 0 6.99
Tripura 0.72 0.00 0.72 0.77 0.00 0.77
6.62 0 6.62 6.99 0 0.05
Uttarakhand 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.05
0.05 0 0.05 0.05 0 17.82
Uttar Pradesh 6.18 0.00 6.18 6.29 0.00 6.29
16.19 1.63 17.82 16.19 1.63 0.4
West Bengal 15.25 1.77 17.02 15.57 1.85 17.42
Andaman & 0 0.4 0.4 0 0.4 0.01
0.00 0.39 0.39 0.00 0.39 0.40
Nicobar Islands
135
0.01 0 0.01 0.01 0 0.32
Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dadra & Nagar 0 0.28 0.28 0 0.32 0.01
Haveli & Daman 0.01 0.23 0.24 0.00 0.24 0.25
& Diu
0 0 0 0.01 0 0.21
Delhi 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01
0 0.22 0.22 0 0.2 0
Lakshadweep 0.00 0.30 0.30 0.00 0.21 0.21
Puducherry 0.04 0.46 0.50 0.07 0.42 0.50 0.07 0.4 0.47 0.07 0.44 0.2
All India 78.06 36.25 114.31 89.02 36.88 125.90 97.2 38.53 135.73 104.37 37.27 0.51
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2020, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dof.gov.in)
Map not to scale
136
Table 3.17: State-wise trend of prawn production in India
P/NP/T Andhra Goa Gujarat Karnataka Kerala Maharashtra Odisha Tamil West A & N Daman & Puducherry All India
Year
Pradesh Nadu Bengal Islands Diu
2000-01 P 17162 2284 53983 2913 58275 28206 14585 20257 11760 298 196 3316 213235
NP 8181 N.A. N.A. 8951 10892 70051 3887 4594 5900 53 395 1177 114081
T 25343 2284 53983 11864 69,167 98257 18472 24851 17660 351 591 4493 327316
2001-02 P 16450 2483 48773 2248 49151 33654 15105 21079 11700 434 135 3312 204524
NP 7729 N.A. N.A. 6496 3615 75875 4064 4671 6000 100 379 N.A. 108929
T 24179 2483 48773 8744 52766 109529 19169 25750 17700 534 514 3312 313453
2002-03 P 1160 2284 6710 15251 53490 45442 18398 13151 12730 418 89 3430 171553
NP 1061 N.A. 42794 318 3342 56965 2213 10875 6110 71 302 1560 125611
T 2221 2284 49504 15569 56832 102407 20611 24026 18840 489 391 4990 298164
2003-04 P 1160 2284 46330 10826 53437 45442 21228 16848 13050 560 46 2398 213609
137
NP 1061 N.A. 9150 464 3364 56965 3023 11755 7950 128 126 1072 95058
T 2221 2284 55480 11290 56801 102407 24251 28603 21000 688 172 3470 308667
2004-05 P 21507 7703 9302 11841 57252 31537 23398 18636 23780 560 33 2348 207897
NP 12185 N.A. 53303 N.A. 12655 68634 2031 4263 20000 128 89 1435 174723
T 33692 7703 62605 11841 69907 100171 25429 22899 43780 688 122 3783 382620
2005-06 P 157094 5837 15683 11690 47752 58670 22790 42096 63297 568 127 1386 426990
NP 28769 N.A. 57378 1398 11713 67696 2429 1250 57000 128 207 270 228238
T 185863 5837 73061 13088 59465 126366 25219 43346 120297 696 334 1656 655228
2006-07 P 22160 10250 18449 7500 58008 42519 24968 44454 52,001 407 103 79 280898
NP 9834 N.A. 58217 351 11592 51801 3161 1342 27,967 158 107 255 164785
T 31994 10250 76666 7,851 69600 94320 28129 45796 79,968 565 210 334 445683
P/NP/T Andhra Goa Gujarat Karnataka Kerala Maharashtra Odisha Tamil West A & N Daman & Puducherry All India
Year
Pradesh Nadu Bengal Islands Diu
2007-08 P 24987 9545 19088 8251 55619 45352 26255 21701 54044 412 103 1674 267031
NP 11745 N.A. 54980 549 11582 53869 2820 949 32851 173 107 609 170234
T 36732 9545 74068 8800 67201 99221 29075 22650 86895 585 210 2283 437265
2008-09 P 27742 8693 13509 9071 68016 55956 28879 29863 43452 416 113 1578 287288
NP 18494 N.A. 27591 741 N.A. 36231 2774 7982 25596 172 117 648 120346
T 46236 8693 41100 9812 68016 92187 31653 37845 69048 588 230 2226 407634
2009-10 P 24329 11029 17488 16443 67573 38657 25603 30085 49734 349 139 1743 283172
NP 19860 N.A. 30383 166 N.A. 68743 3974 8062 20988 150 34 717 153077
T 44189 11029 47871 16609 67573 107400 29577 38147 70722 499 173 2460 436249
2010-11 P 28324 8584 22223 19873 70677 35091 27095 31947 67194 468 367 1018 312861
NP 18884 N.A. 37182 3366 N.A. 67936 5281 8539 25105 184 110 467 167054
T 47208 8584 59405 23239 70677 103027 32376 40486 92299 652 477 1485 479915
138
2011-12 P 36795 9179 16122 25088 NR 37561 27391 96272 79795 492 NR 2074 330769
NP 16150 N.A. 41806 2557 NR 63186 4235 21443 27091 188 NR 680 177336
T 52945 9179 57928 27645 0 100747 31626 117715 106886 680 0 2754 508105
2012-13 P 41922 8614 16605 NR 68399 42297 33199 32309 80122 520 466 2061 326514
NP 20842 N.A. 42228 NR 1659 55964 4657 8636 31532 193 101 610 166422
T 62764 8614 58833 0 70058 98261 37856 40945 111654 713 567 2671 492936
2013-14 P 43537 10230 16705 NR 60403 45373 28513 32314 85334 518 NR 2144 325071
NP 21566 N.A. 42365 NR 1652 64263 5492 8686 34700 192 NR 847 179763
T 65103 10230 59070 0 62055 109636 34005 41000 120034 710 0.00 2991 504834
2019-20 P 108000 5000 12000 22000 40000 43000 40000 2000 7000 NA NA 3000 282000
NP 18000 NA 41000 NA 3000 49000 4000 38000 3000 NA NA NA 156000
T 126000 5000 53000 22000 43000 92000 44000 40000 10000 0 0 3000 438000
Note : 1. P: Penaeid (Penaeidae), 2. NP: Non-penaeid (Sergestidae), 3. T: Total, 4. NR: Not reported, 5. N.A.: Not available.
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2020, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
Table 3.18: Year-wise Disposition of Fish Catch in India

(lakh’ t)
Year Marketing fresh Frozen Curing Canning Reduction Miscellaneous Offal for reduction Unspecified Others Total
1991-92 27.06 2.65 6.13 0.3 3.33 0.47 0.47 0 0 40.41
1992-93 27.98 2.84 5.9 0.25 3.55 0.7 0.47 0 0 41.69
1993-94 31.05 3.09 6.44 0.09 3.72 0.16 0.87 0 0 45.42
1994-95 32.5 3.1 6.51 0.12 3.97 0.39 0.74 0 0 47.33
1995-96 34.27 3.2 6.32 0.13 3.58 0.38 0.4 0 0 48.28
1996-97 37.84 3.92 6.39 0.11 3.13 0.22 0.39 0 0 52
1997-98 38.74 4.21 6.02 0.14 3.45 0.18 1.02 0 0 53.76
1998-99 38.66 3.9 5.68 0.12 3.03 0.19 0.83 0 0 52.41
1999-00 42.06 2.84 4.21 0.17 2.96 0.53 0.09 0.7 0.29 53.85
2000-01 42.87 2.76 3.39 0.5 3.17 0.01 0.34 0.69 2.36 56.09
2001-02 47.77 2.64 3.46 0.53 3.08 0.16 0.43 0.72 0.47 59.26
2002-03 47.89 3.32 3.88 0.23 2.65 0.42 0.01 0.16 0.16 58.72
2003-02 48.28 3.07 3.63 0.36 2.77 0.4 0.01 0.12 0.16 58.8
2004-05 52.83 3.85 3.3 0.45 2.69 0.01 0.4 0.16 0.17 63.86
139
2005-04 54.68 3.9 3.3 0.24 2.84 0.34 0.01 0.17 0.26 65.74
2006-07 55.59 3.96 3.44 0.24 2.95 0.36 0.01 0.14 0.15 66.84
2007-08 60.37 4.24 3.67 0.25 3.34 0.14 0.01 0.16 0.15 72.33
2008-09 58.04 3.78 3.35 0.31 3.13 0.45 0.01 0.17 0.15 69.39
2009-10 59.55 4.35 3.47 0.33 2.91 0.61 0 0.19 0.47 71.88
2010-11 61.18 7.33 4.11 0.47 2.83 0.74 0.01 1.37 1.83 79.87
2011-12 53.64 7.61 4.72 0.39 2.98 0 73 0.63 1.71 144.68
2012-13 58.11 9.48 3.32 0.42 3.01 0 1.51 0.71 1.68 78.24
2013-14 40.25 3.98 2.52 0.44 3.24 0 0.76 0.2 2 53.39
2014-15 46.17 4.59 2.45 0.43 3.33 0 0.9 0.21 2.18 60.26
2015-16 49.34 4.62 2.58 0.52 3.21 0 1.06 0.22 0.2 61.75
2016-17 56.12 4.61 2.67 0.5 3.25 0 1.2 0.29 2.4 71.04
2017-18 64.94 7.03 2.9 0.36 3.33 0 1.89 0.38 2.39 83.22
2018-19 74.23 9.36 6.38 1.02 3.28 2.28 0 0.05 1.43 98.03
2019-20 91.43 16.81 5.2 0.36 3.38 3.04 0.08 0.05 1.44 121.79
Source: Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2020, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India.
Table 3.19: State-wise disposition of fish catch in 2019-20 (lakh tons)

States/ Marketing Freezing Curing Canning Reduction Offal for Miscellaneous Unspecified Others Total
Union Territories fresh reduction
Andhra Pradesh 28.22 10.34 0.88 0.13 0.22 0.08 1.86 0 0 41.73
Arunachal Pradesh 0.05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.05
Assam 3.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 3.45
Bihar 5.17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.24 6.41
Chhattisgarh 5.38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.38
Goa 0.77 0 0.04 0.03 0 0 0.02 0 0 0.86
Gujarat 2.67 1.72 1.71 0 2.48 0 0 0 0 8.58
Haryana 1.73 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.73
Himachal Pradesh 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.14
140
Jharkhand 2.23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.23
Karnataka 4.72 0.69 0.41 0.15 0.03 0 0.03 0 0.03 6.06
Kerala 4.98 1.27 0 0 0 0 0.55 0 0 6.80
Madhya Pradesh 2.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.01
Maharashtra 4.91 0 0.62 0.05 0.04 0 0 0 0 5.62
Manipur 0.21 0.01 0.04 0 0 0 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.30

Meghalaya 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.14
Mizoram 0.07 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.07
Nagaland 0.08 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.09
Odisha 6.78 0.87 0.52 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.17
Punjab 1.06 0.45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51
Rajasthan 0.55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.03 0.58
Sikkim 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.01
Tamil Nadu 4.88 1.42 0.92 0 0.08 0 0.23 0.04 0 7.57
Telangana 2.65 0 0 0 0 0 0.32 0 0.11 3.08
States/ Marketing Freezing Curing Canning Reduction Offal for Miscellaneous Unspecified Others Total
Union Territories fresh reduction
Tripura 0.77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.77
Uttarakhand 6.98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.98
Uttar Pradesh 0.05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.05
West Bengal 16.19 0.37 0 0 0.53 0 0.06 0 0 17.15
Andaman & Nicobar 0.33 0.01 0.06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.40
Islands
Chandigarh 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.29 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.32
& Daman & Diu
Delhi 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.01
Jammu & Kashmir 0.21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.21
Ladakh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
141
Lakshadweep 0.16 0.01 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.19
Puducherry 0.29 0.05 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 0.36
India 91.43 16.81 5.20 0.36 3.38 0.08 3.04 0.05 1.44 121.79
NA: In Punjab all catch is market Fresh
Table 3.20: State-wise preserved and processed fish commodities in 2019-20 (In Lakh tonnes)
Tuna Marine Fish dried Fish dried & Shark fins, Frozen Shrimp & Dried Frozen Fish
States/
frozen fish frozen unsalted salted or dried, salted whole prawn prawn/ cuttlefish Meals
Union
smoked etc. cooked frozen shrimp fillets Soluble
Territories
lobster
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Andhra Pradesh 0.01 0.05 0 0 0 0 3.35 0 0.01 0.01
Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bihar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chhattisgarh 0 0 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0
Goa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarat 0 1.32 2.20 1.36 0 0 0.06 0 0 0
Haryana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Himachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jharkhand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karnataka 0.03 0.32 0.08 0.19 0 0 0.04 0 0 0
142
Kerala 0 0.60 0.13 0.52 0 0 0.64 0.01 0 0
Madhya Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maharashtra 0 1.04 0.10 0.04 0 0.21 0 0.04 0.06 0.06
Manipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nagaland 0 0 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odisha 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.65 0 0 0
Punjab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rajasthan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sikkim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil Nadu 0.11 0.47 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0.04 0.04
Telangana 0 0 0.09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tripura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uttar Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uttarakhand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Bengal 0 0.05 0.04 0 0.07 0 0.77 0 0.05 0.05
Andaman and 0 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daman and Diu, D 0 0.22 0 0 0 0 0.01 0 0 0

& Nagar Haveli
Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ladakh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lakshadweep 0.01 0 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puducherry 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0.16 4.11 2.64 2.14 0.07 0.21 6.32 0.05 0.16 0.16
Continued…
States/ Frozen Dried Yellowfin Mackerels, Fish, salted Lobsters, Jellyfish, dried, Miscellaneous Over all
Union Territories squids squids tuna, frozen frozen & dried whole, frozen salted or in brine Total
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Andhra Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.07 3.49
Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bihar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chhattisgarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.01
143
Goa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.56 5.5
Haryana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Himachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jharkhand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karnataka 0.08 0 0 0.18 0.01 0 0 0 0.99
Kerala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9
Madhya Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maharashtra 0.16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.65
Manipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nagaland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.01
Odisha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.66
Punjab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rajasthan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sikkim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil Nadu 0.05 0 0 0 0.36 0 0 0.12 1.95
Telangana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.09
Tripura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uttar Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uttarakhand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Bengal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.14 1.12
Andaman and Nicobar 0 0 0 0 0.07 0 0 0 0.09
Islands
Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daman and Diu, D & 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.26
Nagar Haveli
Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ladakh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.02
Puducherry 0 0 0 0 0.01 0 0 0 0.02
India 0.32 0 0 0.18 0.45 0 0 0.89 17.76
Source: Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2020, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dof.gov.in)
144
Table 3.21: Fish seed production in India during 1973-74 to 2019-20
Year Production Year Production

(million fry) (million fry)
1973-74 409 2000-01 15,608
1978-79 912 2001-02 15,758
1984-85 9,639 2002-03 16,333
1985-86 6,322 2003-04 19,231
1986-87 7,601 2004-05 20,791
1987-88 8,608 2007-08 24,144
1988-89 9,325 2008-09 32,177
1989-90 9,691 2009-10 29,313
1990-91 10,332 2010-11 34,109
1991-92 12,203 2011-12 36,565
1992-93 12,500 2012-13 34,920
1993-94 14,239 2013-14 41,448
1994-95 14,544 2014-15 39,348
1995-96 15,007 2015-16 35,435
1996-97 15,852 2016-17 35,743
1997-98 15,904 2017-18 44,420
1998-99 15,156 2018-19 48,197
1999-00 16,589 2019-20 52,170
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2020, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal
Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dof.gov.in)
145
Table 3.22: Number of fishing crafts in maritime States/Union Territories

(as on 31.07.2019)
(number)
States/
Deep Sea Motorized non Motorized
Union Non-motorized Total
Fishing Vessel Mechanical Mechanical
Territories
Andaman &
0 2006 114 1453 3573
Nicobar Islands
Andhra
0 23574 2093 15709 41376
Pradesh
Daman & Diu 2 315 1976 0 2293
Goa 0 1 2530 315 2846
Gujarat 0 11650 16513 77 28240
Karnataka 0 9185 4555 9065 22805
Kerala 51 30947 5802 2799 39599
Lakshadweep 0 1458 48 398 1904
Maharashtra 0 0 20667 7653 28320
Orissa 0 13003 1882 15039 29924
Puducherry 0 1970 1042 1834 4846
Tamil Nadu 0 36411 5878 5637 47926
West Bengal 0 6400 3098 5897 15395
Total 53 136920 66198 65876 269047
Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dof.gov.in)
146
Table 3.23: State-wise fish seed production

(million fry)
States/ 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Union Territories
Andhra Pradesh 851.90 860.14 860.14 982.05 1165.46 1899.47 1899.47 6718.98 7097.25 7923.30 8845.50 884.20 535.80
Arunachal 25.45 30.00 26.50 27.00 29.00 27.20 22.90 5.00 5.50 6.50 7.00 0 0
Pradesh
Assam 3207.99 3062.00 3206.00 3429.00 3326.00 4263.00 3624.00 5793.00 5678.00 6758.00 8000.00 9893 9519.00
Bihar 344.94 330.46 309.53 302.99 330.78 275.19 244.37 505.50 524.10 793.22 920.63 928.65 1372.72
Chhattisgarh 505.54 591.68 649.67 675.00 762.59 839.69 893.59 1351.42 1491.72 1975.04 2218.60 2513.18 2738.68
Goa 6.95 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.05 0.55 1.40 0.80 0.60 0.70 0.6 0.3
Gujarat 611.59 621.89 610.20 585.78 689.89 837.35 837.35 248.40 284.52 552.93 185.23 634.05 2608.37
Haryana 282.08 331.14 309.76 332.20 404.99 643.41 744.21 548.60 614.02 704.60 477.68 422.96 453.81
Himachal 21.27 16.98 21.92 21.60 21.75 20.32 20.32 25.70 59.92 62.50 4.70 1.83 0.68
Pradesh
147
Jharkhand 17.27 28.71 28.71 77.11 540.50 630.70 649.70 1108.48 1702.39 4150.10 10334.91 10362.90 10569.24
Karnataka 215.72 195.43 228.70 206.80 296.50 1158.41 1216.61 529.96 591.52 499.88 248.11 629.80 581.65
Kerala 12.48 12.70 12.70 12.70 12.70 12.70 12.70 123.93 166.88 177.09 173.04 94.44 128.20
Madhya Pradesh 438.62 485.87 496.58 5235.22 5489.62 619.87 1500.99 1001.88 952.05 1111.33 1117.23 1372.98 1459.21
Maharashtra 85.40 549.73 200.61 149.43 188.90 190.89 1396.89 65.18 98.96 189.55 625.00 281.09 1366.27
Manipur 123.00 129.00 125.00 125.00 127.00 134.00 134.00 167.00 219.00 215.00 250.00 406.08 249.48
Meghalaya 0.77 0.77 0.93 1.13 1.21 2.96 2.96 7.05 11.07 7.56 9.70 0 0.3
Mizoram 18.00 18.20 18.20 16.50 17.00 16.60 17.30 30.00 30.00 31.00 42.60 40.66 40.00
Nagaland 43.00 48.00 48.00 48.50 48.10 47.50 49.50 47.70 47.80 48.00 48.10 76.0 7.95
Odisha 321.40 546.72 640.00 2957.85 730.00 6087.04 6087.04 709.37 898.53 705.23 687.83 896.24 947.16
Punjab 139.03 153.38 145.58 256.08 174.82 168.04 164.63 229.74 234.75 237.50 277.98 297.74 264.24
Rajasthan 299.00 342.00 350.38 350.38 349.57 455.26 449.69 826.26 871.84 1098.86 1065.30 1032.93 1226.41
Sikkim 2.50 2.50 3.00 3.20 3.80 3.00 3.00 2.95 2.02 2.32 0.65 1.63 1.63
Tamil Nadu 529.28 529.28 529.28 529.28 529.28 291.82 431.84 449.80 415.66 573.24 557.28 1300.87 1942.69
Telangana - - - - - - - 39.79 38.19 187.60 417.90 650.00 550.00
Tripura 546.53 420.00 506.00 305.50 301.00 602.00 730.00 328.56 298.76 313.70 435.00 0 0
Uttarakhand 31.69 28.21 37.42 38.32 34.47 100.44 100.16 48.57 62.90 74.69 67.88 65.56 28.96
Uttar Pradesh 1085.75 1091.56 1182.99 1304.18 1147.48 1302.26 1476.40 1661.54 1829.93 2753.56 2712.87 2934.21 3028.78
West Bengal 12200.33 13200.00 13572.00 14181.00 12566.00 13453.00 13826.00 16717.00 17521.00 11570.00 12455.00 12455.00 12455.00
Andaman & 0.71 0.58 0.51 1.50 1.00 0.56 0.56 1.21 10.74 1.28 1.47 0 0
Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh 0.70 0.80 3.20 0.80 1.60 0.80 2.40 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.08 0.08
Dadra & Nagar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
Haveli & Daman
& Diu
Delhi 2.34 2.25 2.27 2.32 1.39 1.30 1.30 1.62 1.62 1.63 2.00 0.2 1.50
Jammu & 17.07 17.30 17.12 18.12 20.10 26.00 26.00 54.00 62.00 77.00 71.20 20.56 20.97
148
Kashmir
Ladakh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
Puducherry 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
India 21988.30 23647.95 24143.57 32177.21 29313.17 34110.83 36566.43 39350.39 41824.23 42803.61 52261.89 48197.44 52170.61
Table 3.24: Details of shrimp production during 2017-18

(Area: ha, Production: Mt, Productivity: Mt/ha/Yr)
Tiger shrimp Whiteleg shrimp (L. vannamei) Scampi
States
Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity
West Bengal 51084.00 49319.00 0.97 4127.00 22191.00 5.38 N.A. 5024.00 N.A.
Odisha 2624.00 3887.00 1.48 8862.00 37229.00 4.20 N.A. 1619.00 N.A.
Andhra 1880.00 2714.00 1.44 62342.00 456300.00 7.32 N.A. 167.00 N.A.
Pradesh
Kerala 3144.00 1522.00 0.48 52.00 208.00 4.01 N.A. 0.00 N.A.
Gujarat 55.00 162.00 2.97 7542.00 55161.00 7.31 N.A. 1620.00 N.A.
Karnataka 302.00 59.00 0.19 399.00 1465.00 3.67 N.A. 0.00 N.A.
149
Tamil Nadu 10.00 28.00 2.80 8849.00 43622.00 4.93 N.A. 90.00 N.A.
Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 1291.00 6073.00 4.71 N.A. 1463.00 N.A.
Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 32.00 78.00 2.47 N.A. 0.00 N.A.
Total 59099.00 57691.00 0.98 93496.00 622327.00 6.66 N.A. 9983.00 N.A.
Note : N.A.: Not Available
Table 3.25: State-wise fishermen population in 2019-20

(number)
Inland Fishermen Marine Fishermen
No. of Whole Fishermen
State/UT Population Population
Districts Population Population/District
Male Female Male Female
Andhra Pradesh 13 333,558 288,293 461,712 413,125 5,39,03,393 1,15,129
Arunachal Pradesh 25 15,147 8,868 NA NA 15,70,458 961
Assam 33 1,624,059 900,047 NA NA 3,56,07,039 76,488
Bihar 38 3,127,733 2,899,642 NA NA 12,47,99,926 1,58,615
Chhattisgarh 27 146,971 73,384 NA NA 2,94,36,231 8,161
Goa 2 NA NA 5,273 5,272 15,86,250 5,273
150
Gujarat 33 120,900 110,085 167,858 159,848 6,38,72,399 16,930
Haryana 22 117,934 521 NA NA 2,82,04,692 5,384
Himachal Pradesh 12 10,739 1,067 NA NA 74,51,955 984
Jharkhand 24 94,497 46,400 NA NA 3,85,93,948 5,870
Karnataka 30 465,352 180,924 196,970 131,031 6,10,95,027 32,476
Kerala 14 122,377 117,819 431,447 372,718 3,56,99,443 74,597
Madhya Pradesh 52 1,232,957 999,865 NA NA 8,53,58,964 42,939
Maharashtra 36 602,536 529,433 197,760 188,499 12,31,44,223 42,173
Manipur 16 3,278 44,433 NA NA 30,91,545 2,982
Meghalaya 11 11,745 4,822 NA NA 33,66,710 1,506
Mizoram 11 5,328 961 NA NA 12,39,244 572

Nagaland 11 5,896 2,062 NA NA 22,49,695 723
Odisha 30 549,806 371,613 314,069 282,086 4,63,56,334 50,586
Punjab 22 7,018 573 NA NA 3,01,41,373 345
Rajasthan 33 31,880 25,380 NA NA 8,10,32,689 1,735
Sikkim 4 488 93 NA NA 6,90,251 145
Tamil Nadu 37 125,694 110,220 535,337 512,500 7,78,41,267 34,696
Telangana 33 483,094 379,127 NA NA 3,93,62,732 26,128
Tripura 8 7,718 43 NA NA 41,69,794 970
Uttarakhand 13 7,260 1,092 NA NA 1,12,50,858 642
Uttar Pradesh 75 2,101,383 1,798,622 NA NA 23,78,82,725 52,000
West Bengal 23 1,629,481 1,204,093 246,225 156,462 9,96,09,303 1,40,707
151
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 3 2,807 946 12,024 10,164 4,17,036 8,647
Chandigarh 1 524 NA NA NA 11,58,473 524

Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman &
3 NA NA 20,529 19,487 6,15,724 13,339
Diu
Delhi 11 3,316 30 NA NA 1,87,10,922 304
Jammu & Kashmir 22 17,396 NA NA NA 1,36,06,320 791
Ladakh 2 22 NA NA NA 2,89,023 11
Lakshadweep 1 NA NA 5,138 1,380 73,183 6,518
Puducherry 4 5,084 3,384 57,310 41,494 14,13,542 26,818
All India 735 13,013,978 10,103,842 26,51,652 22,94,066 1,36,48,92,691 9,56,669

Continued…
Number of Fishermen Population engaged in Marine Fisheries activities, 2019-20
State/UT Full Time Part Time Occasional Unspecified Deep Sea
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 13,369 112 1,058 300 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Gujarat 71,777 36,840 19,348 12,362 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Karnataka 56,871 43,030 55,599 39,662 5,973 3,684 57,139 44,655 21,388 NA
Kerala 295,787 255,502 27,178 23,477 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Maharashtra 91,766 34,948 29,262 38,761 20,539 20,343 3,318 9,954 10,913 NA
Tamil Nadu 208,201 NA 24,253 201,286 12,815 17,645 65,170 248,663 25,000 NA
Daman and Diu 6,553 NA 82 NA 60 NA NA NA NA NA
Lakshadweep 2,348 NA 2,134 NA 562 1,380 NA NA NA NA
Puducherry 24,534 11,915 6,234 4,310 1,000 800 2,814 10,056 15,084 25
All India 1,153,553 485,306 84,801 441,769 72,410
152
Continued…
Number of Fishermen Population engaged in Inland Fisheries activities, 2019-20

State/UT Full Time Part Time Occasional Unspecified
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
Arunachal Pradesh NA NA 15,147 8,868 NA NA NA NA
Assam 65,693 60,628 281,107 259,530 15,357 13,979 574,178 529,849
Bihar 38,207 17,344 64,943 22,386 48,293 21,676 1,940,839 1,844,450
Chhattisgarh 158,506 25,295 11,897 5,806 7,028 2,911 5,960 2,952
Gujarat 35,118 15,413 22,569 4,843 NA NA NA NA
Haryana 9,050 1,382 12,968 256 432 10 NA NA
Himachal Pradesh 5,350 NA 6,399 NA NA NA NA NA
Jharkhand 10,500 1,500 31,547 11,350 33,255 15,750 19,195 17,800
Karnataka 107,580 38,081 200,455 82,405 141,673 59,074 15,644 1,364
Kerala 77,832 74,876 15,403 14,818 NA NA NA NA

Maharashtra 135,723 37,885 52,830 14,561 25,576 5,212 18,453 1,356
Meghalaya 1,954 777 3,750 2,503 5,861 1,448 244 121
Mizoram 1,320 316 2,300 495 1,000 100 600 152
Nagaland 176 79 197 340 2,120 650 2,122 915
Odisha 142,912 47,242 107,088 40,156 113,653 40,364 181,867 93,651
Rajasthan 6,386 NA 11,830 NA 846 NA NA NA
Sikkim NA NA 2500 127 NA NA NA NA
Tamil Nadu NA NA 62,802 7,923 3,752 5,554 7,409 24,084
Telangana 199,032 156,200 174,155 136,676 74,640 58,576 49,758 39,149
Tripura 19,072 13,291 1,583 NA
Uttarakhand 1,451 307 5,771 711 1,168 65 391 65
Uttar Pradesh 90,500 22,000 34,500 NA NA NA NA NA
Chandigarh 5 5 NA NA NA NA NA NA
153
Daman and Diu 335 390 265 420 136 135 NA NA
Delhi 270 NA 519 NA 32 NA NA NA
Jammu & Kashmir 17,396 NA 1,342 NA 1,187 NA 326 NA
Puducherry 1,500 500 500 200 250 100 100 50
All India 1,626,088 1,750,449 703,446 5,373,044
Note : NA: Not Available.

Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2020, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.dof.gov.in)
Table 3.26: State-wise marine fisheries resources

State/Union Territory Coastal length (Km) Landing Centre Fishing Village
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1912 51 169
Andhra Pradesh 974 350 555
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 27 8 12
Goa 104 32 60
Gujarat 1600 107 260
Karnataka 300 115 162
Kerala 590 174 220
Lakshadweep 132 20 10
Maharashtra 720 173 456
Odisha 480 55 739
Puducherry 45 22 39
Tamil Nadu 1076 301 608
West Bengal 158 49 171
Total 8,118 1,457 3,461
Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dof.gov.in)
Table 3.27: State-wise brackish water area and productivity

States/Union Territories Total brackish water area Area under culture Productivity
(ha) through BFDAs (ha) (kg/ha/annum)
Andhra Pradesh 60,000 846 680
Goa Neg. 574 2000
Gujarat 1,00,000 968 1276
Karnataka 10,000 3022 1826
Kerala 2,40,000 4589 1700
Maharashtra 10,000 1539 600
Odisha 4,30,000 14670 1300
Tamil Nadu 60,000 7548 2000
West Bengal 2,10,000 5994 1106
Puducherry Neg. * N.A.
A & N Islands 1,20,000 N.A. N.A.
Total 12,40,000 39750 12488
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: No BFDA sanctioned, 3. Neg.: Negligible.
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2014, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of
Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
Table 3.28: Fish processing industries

Facilities Number Capacity
Preservation, processing including freezing plant 372 52.5 t/day*
Ice making plants 148 1800 t/day*
Cold storage 450 80000 t/day*
Fish meal plant 15 330 t/day*
Prawn peeling sheds 900 (Registered) 2684 t/day*
Note : *: Workshop proceedings of NCAER, March 2003.
Source : 1. Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, NabiBagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal.
2. A profile of people – technological and policies and fisheries sector in India.
(Workshop proceedings of NCAER, March 2003).
154
Table 3.29: State-wise inland fishery resources: 2019-2020
Rivers and Small Reservoirs Medium & Large Tanks and Brackish Beels/ Oxbow Lakes/ Any other than rivers
States/ Canals (Km) Reservoirs Ponds (Ha) Water (Ha) Derelict Water (Ha) and canals (Ha)
Union Territories
Number Area(ha) Number Area(ha)
Andhra Pradesh 11,514 90 34,693 26 1,30,898 3,33,634 53,830 0 0
Arunachal Pradesh 10,957 1 136 0 0 29,122 0 3,277 56,000
Assam 4,820 0 0 2 1,096 77,250 0 1,54,650 4,62,382
Bihar 3,200 0 0 37 26,304 93,218 0 9,000 0
Chhattisgarh 3,570 1,757 43,681.85 13 39,035.75 1,09,003.64 0 0 0
Goa 250 4 484 1 2,964 87.7 108.46 0 0
Gujarat 3,865 1,547 92,705 88 2,54,954 22,000 1,87,000 0 0
Haryana 7,197 0 0 0 0 17,244 0 0 0
155
Himachal Pradesh* 3,000 0 0 5 43,785 845.34 0 0 0
Jharkhand* 1,800 412 28,789.63 23 1,04,363 79,010 0 0 19,936
Karnataka 5,853 33 7,195 49 2,65,063 2,91,627 8,000 0 0
Kerala 3,220 37 12,039 10 21,707 27,625 65,213 0 0
Madhya Pradesh 17,088 3,315 1,24,486 25 2,28,321 76,982 0 0 0
Maharashtra 29,530 5,273 12,27,089 411 3,02,830 66,50,013 2,699 41,288 450
Manipur 14,788 5 960 1 1,182 11,622.8 0 24,433 0
Meghalaya* 4,200.87 7 717.53 0 0 3,465.37 0 284.78 66.94
Mizoram 1,750 3 10 2 8,000 5,492.04 0 0 0
Nagaland 1,600 0 0 1 2,258 3,474.13 0 1,110 0
Odisha* 24,878.72 603 34,608 8 1,65,771 1,33,786 3,84,950 1,80,000 0
Rivers and Small Reservoirs Medium & Large Tanks and Brackish Beels/ Oxbow Lakes/ Any other than rivers
States/ Canals (Km) Reservoirs Ponds (Ha) Water (Ha) Derelict Water (Ha) and canals (Ha)
Union Territories
Number Area(ha) Number Area(ha)
Punjab 868 12 686.73 1 3,525 16,730 0 0 0
Rajasthan 5,290 346 82,396 48 2,54,475 93,909 0 0 0
Sikkim 1,600 3 850 0 0 1,466 0 0 0
Tamil Nadu 7,420 69 19,948 9 42,067 2,53,975 56,000 7,000 3,85,218.2
Telangana 4,818 56 23,146 26 1,91,763 3,95,828 0 0 0
Tripura 2,975.8 0 0 1 3,049.34 18,530.12 0 0 12,161.01
Uttarakhand* 2,686 0 0 7 20,587 862.32 0 297 50*
Uttar Pradesh 39,542 53 12,899.59 29 1,32,655 1,72,859.33 0 12,034.15 0
West Bengal 2,526.00 52 28,050.00 0 0 2,63,372.00 2,10,000 42,082 26,925
Andaman and Nicobar 0 7 367 0 0 202.26 0 0 0
Islands
156
Chandigarh 0 0 0 3 300 2.06 0 0 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

and Daman and Diu
Delhi 66 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0
Jammu & Kashmir* 27,781 5 750 2 6,250 17,010 0 6,000 0
Ladakh 3,770 0 0 1 250 7.52 97,700 0 0
Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 1.84 0 0 0
Puducherry 7.086 0 303.33 0 1,357.12 57.45 0 0 0
All India 2,52,431.48 13,690 17,76,991 829 22,54,810 92,00,327 10,65,500 4,81,455.93 9,63,189.20
Note : 1. *Uttarakhand : 50 waterlogged , Raceways – 1.7 Ha, 2. *Meghalaya : Beels = 220.83 Lakes = 63.95, swamps and low-lying areas = 66.94, 3. *Jharkhand : 19,936 Ha
(check dams, Ahar, coalpits and Mines), 4. *Himachal Pradesh : Raceways – 4.2068 Ha, 5. *Odisha : Brakishwater area suitable for culture – 32587 Ha , Backwater – 8100 Ha ,
Brakishwater chilika lake – 79000 Ha, Estuaries – 297850 Ha, 6. *Jammu and Kashmir : Raceways – 11.69 Ha
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2020, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dof.gov.in
Table 3.30: Outlays and expenditure for fishery development

over different plan periods
(₹ crore)
Outlay/ Central sector Centrally State schemes Total
Plan Expenditure scheme sponsored
schemes
First Plan Outlay 1.00 @ 4.13 5.13
(1951-56) Exp. 0.38 @ 2.40 2.78
Second Plan Outlay 3.73 @ 8.53 12.26
(1956-61) Exp. 1.80 @ 7.26 9.06
Third Plan Outlay 6.72 @ 21.55 28.27
(1961-66) Exp. 3.03 @ 20.29 23.32
Annual Plan Outlay 15.30 @ 26.91 42.21
(1966-69) Exp. 9.04 @ 23.63 32.67
Fourth Plan Outlay 28.00 6.00 48.68 82.68
(1969-74) Exp. 8.11 5.17 40.83 54.11
Fifth Plan Outlay 51.05 17.00 83.19 151.24
(1974-79) Exp. 39.93 4.07 71.11 115.11
Sixth Plan Outlay 137.10 36.62 197.42 371.14
(1980-85) Exp. 75.54 28.80 182.61 286.95
Seventh Plan Outlay 156.58 60.75 329.19 546.52
(1985-90) Exp. 116.93 53.26 307.40 477.59
Annual Plan Outlay 25.45 55.16 212.13 292.74
(1990-92) Exp. 16.48 43.73 211.90 272.11
Eighth Plan Outlay 139.00 300.00 766.39 1205.39
(1992-97) Exp. 161.01 268.02 689.43 1118.46
Ninth Plan Outlay 240.00 560.00 1269.78 2069.78
(1997-02) Exp. 124.97 273.18 1016.26 1414.41
Tenth Plan Outlay 417.36 388.50 1198.16 2004.02
(2002-07) Exp. 223.25 397.17 1188.51 1808.93
Eleventh Plan Outlay 1946.00 830.00 419.69 6945.06
(2007-12) Exp. 635.92 576.31 2419.69 3631.92
Twelfth Plan Outlay 2483.00 N.A. N.A. 2483.00**
(2012-17) Exp.* N.A. 616.46
616.46
Note : 1. Figures for Seventh Plan include the figures for Fishery Survey of India and Trawler Development Fund which were
transferred to Ministry of Food Processing Industries, 2. @: Figures given under Central Sector include those of
Centrally Sponsored Schemes, 3. **: Includes NFDB, Database, Welfare Schemes and Fisheries Institutes,
4. *: Exp. Up to 2013-14, 5.N.A.: Not available.
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2014, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of
Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
157
158
159
160
Horticulture
Table 4.1: All India area, production and productivity of horticulture crops
(Area: 000’ ha, Production: 000’t, Productivity: t/ha)

Year Fruits Vegetables Flowers & Aromatics
2001-02 4010 43001 10.72 6156 88622 14.40 106 535 5.05
2002-03 3788 45203 11.93 6092 84815 13.92 70 735 10.50
2003-04 4661 45942 9.86 6082 88334 14.52 101 580 5.74
2004-05 5049 50867 10.07 6744 101246 15.01 118 659 5.58
2005-06 5324 55356 10.40 7213 111399 15.44 391 856 2.19
2006-07 5554 59563 10.72 7581 114993 15.17 468 1058 2.26
2007-08 5857 65587 11.20 7848 128449 16.37 563 1264 2.25
2008-09 6101 68466 11.22 7981 129077 16.17 597 1417 2.37
2009-10 6329 71516 11.30 7985 133738 16.75 692 1593 2.30
2010-11 6383 74878 11.73 8495 146554 17.25 701 1636 2.33
2011-12 6705 76424 11.40 8989 156325 17.39 760 2218 2.92
2012-13 6982 81285 11.64 9205 162187 17.62 790 2647 3.35
2013-14 7216 88977 12.33 9396 162897 17.34 748 3192 4.27
2014-15 6110 86602 14.17 9542 169478 17.76 908 3143 3.46
2015-16 6301 90183 14.31 10106 169064 16.73 912 3206 3.52
2016-17 6373 92918 14.58 10238 178172 17.40 970 3364 3.47
2017-18 6506 97358 14.96 10259 184394 17.97 1044 3651 3.49
2018-19 6597 97967 14.85 10073 183170 18.18 930 3705 3.98
2019-20 6744 102080 15.14 10310 188284 18.26 964 3734 3.87
2020-21* 6914 103027 14.90 10966 197230 17.99 988 3384 3.43
Continued…
Year Plantation Crops Spices Total
2001-02 2984 9697 3.25 3220 3765 1.17 16592 145785 8.79
2002-03 2984 9697 3.25 3220 3765 1.17 16270 144380 8.87
2003-04 3102 13161 4.24 5155 5113 0.99 19208 153302 7.98
2004-05 3147 9835 3.13 3150 4001 1.27 18445 166939 9.05
2005-06 3283 11263 3.43 2366 3705 1.57 18707 182816 9.77
2006-07 3207 12007 3.74 2448 3953 1.61 19389 191813 9.89
2007-08 3190 11300 3.54 2617 4357 1.66 20207 211235 10.45
2008-09 3217 11336 3.52 2629 4145 1.58 20662 214716 10.39
2009-10 3265 11928 3.65 2464 4016 1.63 20876 223089 10.69
2010-11 3306 12007 3.63 2940 5350 1.82 21825 240531 11.02
2011-12 3577 16359 4.57 3212 5951 1.85 23243 257277 11.07
2012-13 3641 16985 4.66 3076 5744 1.87 23694 268848 11.35
2013-14 3675 16301 4.44 3163 5908 1.87 24198 277352 11.46
2014-15 3534 15575 4.41 3317 6108 1.84 23410 280986 12.00
2015-16 3680 16658 4.53 3474 6988 2.01 24472 286188 11.69
2016-17 3598 17972 4.99 3671 8122 2.21 24851 300643 12.10
2017-18 3744 18082 4.83 3878 8124 2.09 25431 311714 12.26
2018-19 4069 16592 4.08 4067 9500 2.34 25737 311052 12.09
2019-20 4143 16116 3.89 4291 10137 2.36 26482 320471 12.10
2020-21* 4190 16602 3.96 4528 10679 2.36 27586 331048 12.00
Note : * Figures are as per 3rd Advance Estimates
Source : 1. 2001-02 to 2010-11: Indian Horticulture Database, National Horticulture Board.
2. 2011-12 to 2017-18: Horticultural Statistics at a Glance 2018, Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation &
Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
3. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW),
Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
161
Horticulture
Table 4.2: All India area and production of fruit crops

(Area: 000’ ha, Production: 000’t)
Crop 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Area Production Area Production Area Production
Almond 10.00 11.00 9.00 11.00 10.00 11.00
Aonla/ Gooseberry 92.00 1046.00 97.00 1164.00 100.00 1286.00
Apple 308.00 2316.00 310.00 2814.00 312.00 2057.00
Banana 866.00 30460.00 897.00 32597.00 923.00 33379.00
Ber 50.00 539.00 54.00 606.00 51.00 551.00
Citrus
(i) Lime/ Lemon 305.00 3482.00 322.00 3687.00 333.00 3750.00
(ii) Mandarin 469.00 6243.00 454.00 6136.00 462.00 6026.00
(iii) Sweet Orange (Mosambi) 187.00 3266.00 217.00 4040.00 203.00 3825.00
(iv) Others 67.00 412.00 81.00 704.00 88.00 661.00
Citrus total (i to iv) 1028.00 13404.00 1075.00 14568.00 1086.00 14262.00
Custard apple 40.00 339.00 50.00 395.00 47.00 403.00
Grapes 140.00 3041.00 150.00 3181.00 152.00 3229.00
Guava 276.00 4253.00 292.00 4361.00 310.00 4469.00
Jackfruit 185.00 1764.00 187.00 1739.00 191.00 1970.00
Kiwi 5.00 13.00 5.00 14.00 5.00 16.00
Litchi 96.00 721.00 97.00 726.00 98.00 720.00
Mango 2296.00 21378.00 2294.00 20317.00 2325.00 20822.00
Muskmelon 57.00 1266.00 61.00 1368.00 69.00 1346.00
Papaya 149.00 6050.00 142.00 5780.00 150.00 6063.00
Passion fruit 12.00 81.00 12.00 56.00 11.00 70.00
Peach 19.00 118.00 19.00 119.00 18.00 118.00
Pear 42.00 300.00 43.00 290.00 42.00 280.00
Picanut 1.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Pineapple 104.00 1711.00 106.00 1732.00 107.00 1774.00
Plum 23.00 85.00 23.00 88.00 24.00 88.00
Pomegranate 253.00 2915.00 283.00 3186.00 271.00 3088.00
Sapota 89.00 1059.00 84.00 906.00 78.00 783.00
Strawberry 1.00 5.00 1.00 9.00 3.00 20.00
Walnut 108.00 299.00 108.00 286.00 108.00 284.00
Watermelon 100.00 2495.00 116.00 3157.00 115.00 3205.00
Others 248.00 2298.00 258.00 2610.00 304.00 2731.00
Total fruits 6597.00 97967.00 6774.00 102080.00 6914.00 103027.00
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW), Directorate of
Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
162
Horticulture
Table 4.3: All India area and production of vegetable crops

Crops 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Beans 236.00 2356.00 239.00 2269.00 230.00 2212.00
Bitter Gourd 99.00 1205.00 107.00 1268.00 107.00 1296.00
Bottle Gourd 187.00 3011.00 189.00 3106.00 197.00 3234.00
Brinjal 727.00 12680.00 744.00 12682.00 760.00 12695.00
Cabbage 400.00 9127.00 401.00 9272.00 415.00 9567.00
Capsicum 34.00 497.00 34.00 534.00 38.00 563.00
Carrot 109.00 1893.00 105.00 1828.00 106.00 1871.00
Cauliflower 465.00 9083.00 467.00 8941.00 473.00 9225.00
Cucumber 105.00 1588.00 112.00 1656.00 118.00 1665.00
Chillies (Green) 377.00 3783.00 387.00 4119.00 418.00 4417.00
Elephant Foot Yam 33.00 817.00 31.00 724.00 38.00 945.00
Mushroom 0.00 182.00 N.A. 211.00 N.A. 243.00
Okra/ Ladyfinger 513.00 6176.00 521.00 6355.00 544.00 6494.00
Onion 1220.00 22819.00 1431.00 26091.00 1639.00 26830.00
Parwal/ Pointed gourd 55.00 757.00 59.00 754.00 61.00 720.00
Peas 552.00 5562.00 568.00 5848.00 575.00 5855.00
Potato 2173.00 50190.00 2051.00 48562.00 2248.00 54230.00
Radish 200.00 3143.00 207.00 3184.00 206.00 3220.00
Pumpkin/ Kaddu 94.00 2043.00 104.00 2183.00 108.00 2245.00
Sweet Potato 110.00 1156.00 108.00 1141.00 111.00 1211.00
Tapioca 163.00 4976.00 173.00 6060.00 188.00 5867.00
Tomato 781.00 19007.00 818.00 20550.00 865.00 21056.00
Others 1441.00 21118.00 1453.00 20945.00 1523.00 21568.00
Total vegetables 10073.00 183170.00 10310.00 188284.00 10966.00 197230.00
Note : * Figures are as per 3rd Advance Estimates; NA: Not Applicable
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW),
163
Horticulture
Table 4.4: State-wise area and production of fruit crops

States/ 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Union Territories
Andhra Pradesh 718.91 17614.67 708.49 17515.92 730.15 18104.45
Assam 167.20 2518.89 168.87 2562.30 161.99 2512.62
Bihar 313.95 4384.46 324.58 4256.21 363.71 4639.13
Chhattisgarh 225.24 2580.31 225.80 2480.64 222.30 2467.94
Gujarat 433.79 9227.76 439.80 9253.75 427.39 8195.65
Haryana 67.28 712.02 67.72 1197.97 71.46 1231.06
Jammu & Kashmir 345.39 2564.27 330.96 2541.16 343.42 2042.66
Jharkhand 105.39 1111.96 103.54 1148.11 109.66 1290.18
Karnataka 395.55 6567.29 381.35 7055.40 403.40 7367.82
Kerala 321.36 1885.97 310.36 1731.44 315.73 1921.93
Madhya Pradesh 357.01 7464.97 385.69 7916.39 405.11 8244.40
Maharashtra 756.97 10822.77 785.13 11544.26 811.36 12849.60
Manipur 46.74 451.23 47.90 527.97 41.62 463.86
Meghalaya 35.75 331.67 37.60 393.51 37.23 382.21
Mizoram 62.91 339.18 63.77 344.91 65.95 345.18
Nagaland 33.94 315.34 34.23 315.05 33.69 314.33
Odisha 337.29 2361.13 316.44 1917.07 366.31 2782.26
Punjab 94.80 2001.69 98.73 2106.12 102.75 2202.10
Rajasthan 62.35 919.90 64.67 1004.60 72.74 903.53
Sikkim 19.54 55.45 19.54 55.45 20.13 50.78
Tamil Nadu 293.97 5767.95 318.17 5662.37 314.51 5338.19
Telangana 175.90 2034.29 179.38 2077.12 171.74 2389.57
Tripura 53.70 555.47 54.72 562.46 55.45 571.43
Uttar Pradesh 480.53 10651.26 491.93 10952.73 504.15 11231.46
Uttarakhand 178.80 670.23 181.15 674.21 181.11 677.39
West Bengal 266.33 3829.85 269.51 3614.14 283.17 3658.09
Others 18.23 141.30 12.10 82.45 15.87 117.86
Total 6647.78 98579.27 6702.37 100447.76 6913.51 103026.98
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare
(DAC&FW), Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government
of India.
2. Horticulture Crops for 2018-19 (Final), Available at: https://agricoop.nic.in/en/statistics/horticulture
164
Horticulture
Map not to scale
165
Horticulture
Table 4.5: State-wise area, production and productivity of Mango

States/ 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Union
Territories Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity
Andhra
327.31 2803.66 8.57 336.96 4043.47 12.00 363.00 4373.61 12.05
Pradesh
Assam 4.62 46.15 9.99 4.66 47.15 10.12 4.68 48.44 10.34
Arunachal
0.05 0.03 0.50 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Pradesh
Bihar 149.14 1464.93 9.82 149.96 1472.38 9.82 149.28 2443.47 16.37
Chhattisgarh 71.52 420.61 5.88 74.17 434.32 5.86 77.03 461.73 5.99
Gujarat 153.18 1241.59 8.11 161.27 1424.87 8.84 162.77 1207.78 7.42
Haryana 9.26 89.97 9.72 9.34 96.79 10.37 9.35 98.60 10.54
Himachal
41.52 37.63 0.91 41.77 48.24 1.16 41.99 31.35 0.75
Pradesh
Jammu &
12.67 23.74 1.87 12.74 24.15 1.90 12.96 30.35 2.34
Kashmir
Jharkhand 50.41 393.67 7.81 50.56 438.54 8.67 54.53 435.86 7.99
Karnataka 181.70 1725.67 9.50 180.60 1719.73 9.52 183.23 1760.60 9.61
Kerala 70.12 382.52 5.46 70.41 388.14 5.51 83.12 439.20 5.28
Madhya
27.89 371.48 13.32 43.42 586.24 13.50 45.52 654.79 14.38
Pradesh
Maharashtra 162.08 463.17 2.86 156.84 603.83 3.85 166.76 791.36 4.75
Mizoram 0.87 4.18 4.80 0.89 4.18 4.70 0.91 4.19 4.60
Nagaland 0.57 3.74 6.61 0.64 4.23 6.60 0.64 4.24 6.61
Odisha 199.29 778.72 3.91 199.42 817.91 4.10 199.08 805.77 4.05
Punjab 6.74 113.50 16.83 6.75 113.69 16.85 6.90 116.52 16.90
Rajasthan 5.00 82.27 16.45 5.16 154.79 29.97 4.97 87.37 17.58
Tamil Nadu 125.98 975.11 7.74 176.42 1282.44 7.27 152.57 1234.00 8.09
Telangana 194.05 1778.32 9.16 111.65 482.46 4.32 115.99 1080.14 9.31
Tripura 11.75 59.06 5.02 10.64 57.03 5.36 10.33 54.93 5.32
Uttar
263.28 4512.71 17.14 264.94 4341.00 16.38 265.62 4551.83 17.14
Pradesh
Uttarakhand 35.91 149.73 4.17 36.42 150.14 4.12 36.48 152.71 4.19
West Bengal 96.74 693.39 7.17 99.22 736.90 7.43 103.25 918.35 8.89
Others 6.91 27.00 3.91 7.40 33.58 4.54 7.17 35.14 4.90
Total 2208.56 18642.53 8.44 2212.24 19506.20 8.82 2258.13 21822.32 9.66

Source : Horticultural Statistics at a Glance 2018, Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare
(DAC&FW), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India. (Website: agricoop.nic.in/imagedefault/hortstat_glance.pdf)
166
Horticulture
Map not to scale
167
Horticulture
Table 4.6: State-wise area, production and productivity of Banana

States/ 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Union
Arunachal
5.42 31.64 5.84 2.45 17.47 7.14 2.21 14.08 6.37
Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh 75.72 3570.62 47.16 88.17 4672.75 53.00 88.96 5003.07 56.24
Assam 51.10 882.71 17.27 49.27 854.85 17.35 53.08 913.27 17.20
Bihar 34.80 1535.30 44.12 35.07 1527.85 43.57 31.07 1396.39 44.94
Chhattisgarh 25.76 587.42 22.80 26.12 609.21 23.33 26.57 745.78 28.07
Gujarat 64.69 4185.52 64.70 66.31 4293.23 64.75 68.15 4472.32 65.63
Himachal
0.09 0.42 4.80 0.08 0.35 4.18 0.08 0.35 4.25
Pradesh
Jharkhand 12.53 33.28 2.66 9.06 31.63 3.49 9.17 32.06 3.49
Karnataka 96.63 2370.95 24.54 99.46 2446.03 24.59 110.55 2328.90 21.07
Kerala 84.56 1292.41 15.28 84.98 1250.55 14.72 109.26 1119.16 10.24
Madhya
28.35 1758.05 62.01 26.97 1876.45 69.58 26.38 1834.03 69.54
Pradesh
Maharashtra 69.55 3025.15 43.49 81.34 3888.90 47.81 80.88 4209.27 52.05
Meghalaya 7.11 88.71 12.47 7.24 94.32 13.03 7.37 96.90 13.15
Manipur 6.95 93.95 13.51 8.19 109.82 13.40 6.93 93.48 13.48
Mizoram 10.91 141.03 12.93 11.00 141.04 12.82 11.21 143.84 12.83
Nagaland 7.25 108.51 14.96 8.32 116.98 14.07 8.34 117.04 14.03
Odisha 24.47 462.71 18.91 24.46 466.44 19.07 24.20 449.82 18.59
Punjab 0.11 6.43 57.37 0.09 5.27 57.93 0.09 5.27 57.95
Rajasthan 0.03 0.41 11.91 0.04 0.35 9.58 0.03 0.68 20.61
Sikkim 1.15 3.56 3.09 1.21 3.87 3.20 1.28 3.71 2.90
Tamil Nadu 94.61 4331.65 45.78 94.98 3499.48 36.85 82.63 3205.04 38.79
Telangana 4.65 183.70 39.47 2.06 73.00 35.47 2.29 90.02 39.38
Tripura 14.62 153.62 10.51 10.80 115.28 10.67 10.29 109.40 10.63
Uttar Pradesh 67.00 3061.21 45.69 69.10 3160.82 45.74 69.38 3172.33 45.73
West Bengal 48.07 1172.34 24.39 48.07 1172.34 24.39 49.30 1200.00 24.34
Others 5.03 53.55 10.65 5.16 48.97 9.49 4.07 51.29 12.60
Total 841.19 29134.82 34.64 859.97 30477.22 35.44 883.77 30807.50 34.86
Source : Horticultural Statistics at a Glance 2018, Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW),
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India. (Website: agricoop.nic.in/imagedefault/hortstat_glance.pdf)
168
Horticulture
Map not to scale
169
Horticulture
Table 4.7: State-wise area, production and productivity of Sweet Orange

States/
Union 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Territories
Andhra
77.94 1265.16 16.23 81.95 1638.94 20.00 82.89 2003.11 24.17
Pradesh
Assam 0.46 4.76 10.28 0.14 1.89 14.00 0.14 1.98 14.12
Bihar 0.50 5.50 11.00 0.50 5.50 11.00 0.40 4.40 11.00
Chhattisgarh 0.41 2.19 5.38 0.42 2.25 5.34 0.47 2.37 5.09
Himachal
1.69 2.22 1.31 1.75 2.78 1.59 1.81 2.77 1.53
Pradesh
Jammu &
1.77 2.60 1.47 N.A. N.A. N.A. 3.16 5.72 1.81
Kashmir
Karnataka 1.70 27.43 16.10 1.73 25.65 14.80 1.52 25.77 16.95
Madhya
3.04 43.48 14.29 12.20 200.73 16.46 6.43 111.72 17.39
Pradesh
Maharashtra 54.26 659.15 12.15 32.33 372.81 11.53 55.18 684.80 12.41
Mizoram 1.96 4.55 2.32 1.59 4.94 3.11 1.59 4.94 3.11
Nagaland 0.27 2.06 7.61 0.29 2.25 7.68 0.22 1.65 7.55
Punjab 2.72 22.42 8.24 2.81 23.25 8.27 3.00 25.09 8.35
Rajasthan 0.19 2.35 12.23 23.55 499.11 21.19 0.20 2.69 13.45
Tamil Nadu 0.13 2.20 17.31 0.11 2.34 22.24 1.67 17.53 10.49
Telangana 95.30 1420.30 14.90 30.53 423.73 13.88 24.76 368.60 14.89
Tripura 1.33 1.64 1.24 1.26 3.17 2.52 1.12 2.59 2.32
Others 0.08 0.13 1.58 0.08 0.10 1.19 0.08 0.11 1.43
Total 243.76 3468.14 14.23 191.23 3209.40 16.78 184.62 3265.83 17.69

170
Horticulture
Map not to scale
171
Horticulture
Table 4.8: State-wise area, production and productivity of Apple

States/ 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Union
Jammu &
136.54 1672.72 12.25 162.97 1725.75 12.25 158.15 1808.33 11.43
Kashmir
Himachal
110.68 777.13 7.02 111.90 468.13 4.45 112.63 446.57 3.96
Pradesh
Uttarakhand 24.98 61.94 2.48 25.20 62.06 2.70 25.32 58.66 2.32
Arunachal
Pradesh 4.68 7.28 1.56 4.55 7.18 1.55 4.66 7.35 1.58
Nagaland 0.27 2.01 7.44 0.27 2.00 7.41 0.27 1.99 7.37
Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.02 N.A. 0.00 0.12 N.A. 0.00 0.01 N.A.
Sikkim 0.00 0.00 N.A. N.A N.A 0.60 0.01 0.00 N.A.
Telangana N.A N.A N.A. N.A N.A N.A. 0.00 0.00 N.A.
Kerala N.A N.A N.A. N.A N.A N.A. 0.00 4.00 N.A.
Total 277.16 2521.09 9.10 304.89 2265.25 8.08 301.04 2326.90 7.73

172
Horticulture
Map not to scale
173
Horticulture
Table 4.9: State-wise area, production and productivity of Papaya

States/ 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Union
Andhra
10.93 987.94 90.40 14.86 1485.50 100.00 18.01 1687.82 93.72
Pradesh
Arunachal
0.06 0.19 3.07 0.20 0.80 4.05 0.23 0.73 3.18
Pradesh
Assam 7.22 145.48 20.15 6.92 141.75 20.48 7.21 147.40 20.44
Bihar 1.60 43.60 27.25 1.62 43.88 27.12 1.90 42.72 22.45
Chhattisgarh 13.72 341.93 24.92 14.35 380.17 26.49 14.40 381.42 26.48
Gujarat 20.17 1241.27 61.53 20.88 1289.30 61.75 20.31 1256.51 61.86
Himachal
0.23 1.30 5.76 0.22 1.23 5.53 0.23 1.21 5.32
Pradesh
Jharkhand 1.78 106.69 59.80 2.53 109.88 43.43 2.66 116.41 43.73
Karnataka 7.39 507.56 68.64 7.93 531.94 67.08 8.75 593.69 67.84
Kerala 11.94 79.06 6.62 14.53 85.97 5.92 16.15 95.03 5.88
Madhya
14.51 464.67 32.02 10.93 495.92 45.38 10.55 421.55 39.96
Pradesh
Maharashtra 10.30 316.83 30.75 11.02 344.12 31.23 10.28 408.30 39.71
Meghalaya 0.83 6.59 7.96 0.93 7.78 8.40 0.85 6.82 8.06
Mizoram 1.24 26.49 21.36 1.25 26.50 21.20 1.25 25.00 20.00
Nagaland 1.35 16.57 12.25 1.44 17.09 11.88 1.41 17.18 12.17
Odisha 3.03 70.18 23.15 3.06 71.32 23.31 3.05 70.29 23.05
Rajasthan 0.72 10.72 14.97 0.74 8.71 11.72 0.51 4.37 8.57
Sikkim 0.79 0.60 0.76 0.86 0.60 0.70 0.76 0.57 0.74
Tamil Nadu 1.86 428.01 229.74 1.90 364.88 192.15 1.53 141.58 92.83
Telangana 4.79 393.40 82.10 1.18 51.65 43.69 1.18 79.27 66.92
Tripura 3.81 37.93 9.95 2.82 28.78 10.20 2.61 26.35 10.08
Uttar
1.78 85.47 48.10 1.93 93.06 48.14 2.01 96.83 48.08
Pradesh
West Bengal 11.96 350.77 29.34 12.17 357.65 29.40 12.38 365.95 29.56
Others 0.39 3.80 9.69 0.18 1.54 8.65 0.16 1.84 11.31
Total 132.41 5667.06 42.80 134.44 5940.02 44.18 138.40 5988.83 43.27
174
Horticulture
Map not to scale
175
Horticulture
Table 4.10: State-wise area and production of vegetables
(Area-000' Hectares, P,roduction- 000'tonnes)

States/ 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Union Territories
Andhra Pradesh 259.83 7091.37 248.04 7711.55 228.73 6084.70
Assam 324.13 4060.36 312.97 3673.88 334.50 4196.92
Bihar 872.55 16699.84 821.50 16327.53 917.40 17575.40
Chhattisgarh 498.93 6910.32 507.03 7088.82 488.14 6854.34
Gujarat 626.26 12552.15 650.67 13153.59 697.57 13980.29
Haryana 438.39 7172.11 384.09 6113.32 337.26 5883.87
Jammu & Kashmir 60.12 1337.12 60.12 1337.12 60.12 1339.12
Jharkhand 293.42 3501.45 298.71 3575.93 306.10 3734.08
Karnataka 430.925 7044.888 381.27 7519.51 474.58 7517.63
Kerala 98.77 3042.86 93.08 2757.05 91.12 2802.44
Madhya Pradesh 897.99 17773.19 1007.86 19832.27 1086.54 21247.25
Maharashtra 649.79 11283.23 801.89 13642.86 940.21 13882.96
Manipur 45.55 354.92 36.84 391.35 32.90 339.87
Meghalaya 49.02 514.75 49.12 515.87 49.28 517.76
Mizoram 34.65 163.80 36.49 181.70 40.47 191.45
Nagaland 41.11 455.87 40.85 453.65 40.66 456.24
Odisha 613.62 8466.17 587.58 7937.16 681.68 9510.49
Punjab 249.32 5207.36 264.59 5537.82 287.39 5856.37
Rajasthan 178.01 2047.13 173.70 1877.34 186.58 2119.66
Sikkim 38.80 231.40 38.80 231.40 24.20 138.20
Tamil Nadu 235.77 6082.54 374.46 8928.58 440.62 9182.78
Telangana 140.31 2548.69 121.82 2128.58 88.34 1943.53
Tripura 46.708 813.378 46.42 811.67 48.57 847.72
Uttar Pradesh 1256.27 27703.82 1247.63 26194.61 1307.22 29160.88
Uttarakhand 100.14 1002.64 98.12 1018.36 98.87 1030.34
West Bengal 1490.39 29545.23 1501.07 28113.03 1543.57 28432.28
Others 39.11 503.81 38.06 535.25 38.59 511.15
Total 10099.82 185883.22 10316.34 189463.97 10965.69 197230.37

Source : 1. Horticultural Statistics at a Glance 2018, Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare
(DAC&FW), Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government
of India.
176
Horticulture
Map not to scale
177
Horticulture
Table 4.11: State-wise area, production and productivity of Potato in
Major Producing States
States/ Union Territories 2019-20 2020-21*
Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity
Uttar Pradesh 570 13000 22.81 620.44 15811.31 25.48
West Bengal 435 12563 28.88 487 13201 27.11
Bihar 258 7710 29.88 327.58 9041.91 27.60
Gujarat 118 3616.5 30.65 125.47 3890 31.00
Madhya Pradesh 151 3457.3 22.90 156.39 3566.94 22.81
Punjab 106 2870 27.08 107.09 2948.55 27.53
Assam 104.75 756.22 7.22 115.75 985.4 8.51
Jharkhand 48.88 705.63 14.44 49.12 767.91 15.63
Haryana 25 626 25.04 30.75 807.37 26.26
Chhattisgarh 43.54 586.53 13.47 42.57 611.58 14.37
Others 191.19 2670.75 13.97 185.91 2597.77 13.97
All India 2051.36 48561.93 23.67 2248.07 54229.74 24.12
178
Horticulture
Map not to scale
179
Horticulture
Table 4.12: State-wise area, production and productivity of Onion in

Maharashtra 618 10683 17.29 703.80 10476.46 14.89
Madhya Pradesh 173.89 4270.7 24.56 186.92 4548.56 24.33
Gujarat 58 1422 24.52 230.40 2660.68 11.55
Bihar 58 1313 22.64 67.74 1657.96 24.48
Rajasthan 75 1242 16.56 58.34 1328.30 22.77
Andhra Pradesh 43 981 22.81 82.30 1386.67 16.85
West Bengal 37.39 669.8 17.91 40.88 636.49 15.57
Haryana 24 610 25.42 40.61 747.60 18.41
Uttar Pradesh 28 454 16.21 23.71 602.35 25.40
Karnataka 160 2275 14.22 28.55 470.84 16.49
Others 156.09 2170.87 13.91 175.35 2314.37 13.20
All India 1431.37 26091.37 18.23 1638.58 26830.27 16.37

180
Horticulture
Map not to scale
181
Horticulture
Table 4.13: State-wise area, production and productivity of Tomato in

Madhya Pradesh 93.90 2737 29.15 102.92 2970.31 28.86
Tamil Nadu 53 1592 30.04 82.98 2370.58 28.57
Andhra Pradesh 61 2810 46.07 61.57 2216.54 36.00
Karnataka 67 2103 31.39 67 2077 31.00
Odisha 82.71 1206 14.58 93.89 1431.98 15.25
Gujarat 50 1427 28.54 48.42 1394.89 28.81
West Bengal 58 1271 21.91 59.24 1284 21.67
Chhattisgarh 64.61 1199 18.56 61.18 1148.65 18.77
Maharashtra 42.90 1040 24.24 56.06 1124.96 20.07
Bihar 52 964 18.54 51.76 951.36 18.38
Others 192.66 4201 21.81 180.26 4085.58 22.66
All India 817.78 20550.11 25.13 865.29 21055.85 24.33

182
Horticulture
Map not to scale
183
Horticulture
Table 4.14: State-wise area and production of flowers (loose)
(Area: 000’ ha, Production: 000’ Mt)
States/ Union 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Territories
Andhra Pradesh 28.04 302.53 26.31 517.80 19.84 384.39
Assam 5.20 34.89 5.20 34.89 5.25 35.24
Bihar 1.41 10.13 0.86 7.33 1.21 10.95
Chhattisgarh 13.06 54.94 14.57 67.31 13.05 59.63
Gujarat 20.50 195.86 20.38 195.99 19.99 191.06
Haryana 5.96 72.85 3.48 39.00 1.98 17.62
Jammu & Kashmir 0.28 27.00 0.28 27.00 0.10 0.21
Jharkhand 0.81 4.45 1.04 4.62 2.04 4.10
Karnataka 24.76 178.03 31.86 257.18 34.48 288.42
Kerala 53.26 0.08 53.26 0.08 53.26 0.08
Madhya Pradesh 31.42 375.62 32.52 380.41 35.56 411.02
Maharashtra 11.36 57.61 11.46 57.24 13.44 71.64
Manipur 0.05 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.07 0.01
Meghalaya 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 12.53 0.00
Mizoram 0.17 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.08 0.00
Nagaland 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.02 4.32 0.00
Odisha 6.61 24.91 4.55 25.43 5.66 31.50
Punjab 2.09 13.07 2.12 13.25 2.18 13.70
Rajasthan 4.10 7.60 3.91 12.88 3.69 8.87
Sikkim 0.24 16.50 0.24 16.50 0.24 16.50
Tamil Nadu 39.80 521.78 36.11 486.67 42.38 544.40
Telangana 4.60 20.71 4.80 24.79 3.31 47.99
Uttar Pradesh 21.33 46.70 22.36 48.44 22.58 49.26
Uttarakhand 1.55 2.55 1.61 3.04 1.64 3.06
West Bengal 29.10 77.42 28.63 73.51 29.32 70.92
Others 6.54 1.12 0.29 0.87 0.18 0.74
Total 312.93 2058.72 306.77 2299.93 329.00 2266.16

184
Horticulture
Map not to scale
185
Horticulture
Table 4.15: State-wise area and production of major spices in India

(Area: 000’ ha, Production: 000’ Mt)
States/ 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Union Territories
Andhra Pradesh 199.05 742.61 188.15 805.22 217.06 885.55
Assam 103.58 309.78 104.61 331.01 133.51 337.86
Bihar 8.28 12.33 9.15 13.83 9.37 14.76
Chhattisgarh 11.58 18.25 15.68 27.64 12.26 18.04
Gujarat 490.73 747.15 699.06 1009.93 713.93 1033.18
Haryana 11.12 64.88 11.6 62.94 10.54 52.33
Jammu & Kashmir 4.85 1.19 5.06 1.18 5.07 1.68
Karnataka 223.744 677.865 302.25 779.99 337.01 707.75
Kerala 152.53 192.86 162.56 178.82 162.58 166.27
Madhya Pradesh 640.17 2961.02 639.7 3010.17 710.23 3308.78
Maharashtra 33.89 194.43 36.36 211.49 82.04 424.13
Manipur 11.51 28.61 11.6 27.91 6.45 53.50
Meghalaya 15.44 74.26 15.67 75.38 14.25 71.66
Mizoram 27.67 100.93 28.22 101.49 27.82 100.93
Nagaland 9.96 58.79 11.34 44.76 10.95 42.14

Odisha 148.20 297.26 147.67 293.85 148.11 294.45
Punjab 32.29 100.71 34.66 121.87 23.12 124.21
Rajasthan 928.45 942.69 873.27 930.86 1082.13 1228.86
Sikkim 42.60 106.27 44.12 105.89 42.35 102.57

Tamil Nadu 104.87 178.33 103.42 172.43 115.08 182.22
Telangana 144.39 651.10 141.72 640.91 139.53 845.31
Tripura 6.15 30.22 6.67 33.15 6.73 29.47
Uttar Pradesh 393.80 250.81 385.45 285.81 416.84 278.69
Uttarakhand 9.44 40.30 13.77 80.94 14.60 84.12
West Bengal 120.22 343.72 118.45 342.69 63.78 253.87
Others 2.09 3.41 2.08 3.71 1.50 1.57
Total 3895.15 9216.37 4137.95 9754.39 4528.18 10679.22

186
Horticulture
Map not to scale
187
Horticulture
Table 4.16: State-wise area, production and productivity of plantation crops

(Area: 000’ ha, Production: 000’Mt, Productivity: Mt/ha)
States/
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Union
Territories
Andhra 342.84 1220.81 3.56 342.63 1256.31 3.67 351.51 1024.19 2.91
Pradesh
Arunachal 0.07 0.21 3.00 0.07 0.21 3.00 2.67 11.76 4.40
Pradesh
Assam 107.56 198.90 1.85 108.62 214.64 1.98 89.60 181.83 2.03
Bihar 8.79 40.12 4.56 12.14 54.07 4.45 12.16 54.06 4.45
Chhattisgarh 16.53 29.15 1.76 32.72 20.11 0.61 33.88 29.81 0.88
Gujarat 34.89 185.12 5.31 36.15 188.79 5.22 34.70 153.61 4.43
Jharkhand 15.58 5.76 0.37 15.58 5.76 0.37 15.58 6.05 0.39
Karnataka 1038.305 4220.698 4.06 1264.91 3888.30 3.07 1294.11 4419.95 3.42
Kerala 965.15 5421.89 5.62 971.29 5505.84 5.67 978.08 5289.35 5.41
Maharashtra 236.60 363.76 1.54 223.37 545.74 2.44 224.40 556.03 2.48
Manipur 0.90 0.31 0.34 0.90 0.31 0.34 0.90 0.32 0.36
Meghalaya 26.14 30.86 1.18 27.01 33.51 1.24 26.74 34.53 1.29
Mizoram 12.17 9.20 0.76 12.08 8.35 0.69 21.45 33.64 1.57
Nagaland 2.17 10.25 4.72 1.76 7.88 4.48 2.78 7.90 2.84
Odisha 256.29 328.57 1.28 257.69 316.20 1.23 266.30 390.11 1.46
Tamil Nadu 620.21 3743.50 6.04 576.54 3394.93 5.89 644.21 3802.36 5.90
Telangana 0.45 3.23 7.18 0.51 5.30 10.39 0.79 5.99 7.58
Tripura 14.038 29.458 2.10 16.03 50.39 3.14 16.06 40.80 2.54
West Bengal 53.70 299.69 5.58 54.44 303.56 5.58 55.11 307.18 5.57
Others 127.99 226.14 1.77 116.78 230.96 1.98 119.37 252.41 2.11
Total 3880.37 16367.63 4.22 4071.22 16031.16 3.94 4190.39 16601.88 3.96

Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW),Directorate of Economics & Statistics,
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
188
Horticulture
Map not to scale
189
Horticulture
Table 4.17: State-wise area, production and productivity of Coconut in

Kerala 760.78 4814 6.33 760.72 5114 6.72
Tamil Nadu 437.57 3705.66 8.47 437.57 3710.63 8.48
Karnataka 624.03 2965.99 4.75 642.47 3392.08 5.28
Andhra Pradesh 111.38 1072.98 9.63 114.31 880.24 7.70
Maharashtra 29.95 361.15 12.06 29.95 361.15 12.06
West Bengal 31.30 268.39 8.57 31.84 272.33 8.55
Odisha 51.71 244.53 4.73 52.35 274.61 5.25
Gujarat 27.40 182.68 6.67 49.31 203.97 4.14
Assam 20.75 110.25 5.31 25.03 147.19 5.88
Bihar 12.16 54.06 4.45 20.82 127.31 6.11
Others 66.25 226.31 3.42 20.33 88.61 4.36
All India 2173.28 14006 6.44 2184.7 14572.12 6.67
190
Horticulture
Map not to scale
191
Horticulture
Table 4.18: State-wise area and production of aromatics & medicinal plants
(Area: 000’ ha, Production: 000’Mt)
States/ 2018-19 2019-2020 2020-21*
Union Territories Area Production Area Production Area Production
Andhra Pradesh 6.50 11.00 7.24 10.81 6.39 13.25
Assam 4.53 0.17 4.55 0.19 4.58 0.18
Bihar 6.79 2.68 7.74 2.5 10.25 21.19
Chhattisgarh 9.67 67.53 9.49 65.99 6.99 49.61
Haryana 0.32 1.08 3.7 20 0.27 0.25
Jammu & Kashmir 3.83 0.01 3.83 0.01 3.83 0.01
Karnataka 1.708 9.470 1.21 5.99 1.19 7.03
Kerala 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00
Madhya Pradesh 38.16 90.79 40.46 101.97 42.96 108.41
Maharashtra 0.41 0.22 0.62 1.02 0.62 1.02
Manipur 0.04 0.12 0.04 0.12 0.04 0.12
Mizoram 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.78 0.77 0.78
Nagaland 0.13 0.88 0.13 0.88 0.11 0.86
Odisha 1.92 0.61 1.92 0.61 1.92 0.61
Punjab 13.20 2.79 13.2 2.79 13.37 3.02
Rajasthan 416.14 382.98 438.01 302.11 411.63 326.40
Tamil Nadu 15.14 232.73 15.41 229.78 17.28 226.32
Telangana 0.05 0.44 0.07 1.05 0.31 5.65
Uttar Pradesh 135.04 13.53 135.04 13.53 135.04 13.53
Total 655.72 818.89 684.78 761.20 658.89 779.30

192
Map not to scale
193
Horticulture
Table 4.19: Percent share of production of major horticulture crops
Crops Percent share of production

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Fruits 32.1 30.8 31.5 30.9 31.2
Vegetables 58.7 60.3 59.1 59.3 59.2
Flowers & Aromatics 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2
Plantation crops 5.9 5.5 5.8 6.0 5.8
Spices 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.6
Total (Horticulture) 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Source: Horticultural Statistics at a Glance 2018, Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
(Website: agricoop.nic.in/imagedefault/hortstat_glance.pdf)
Table 4.20: Quantity and value of export of major horticulture crops
(Quantity: MT, Value: Lakh ₹)

Horticultural Product 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value
Floriculture
Floriculture 19726.56 57141.25 16949.39 54161.01 15695.29 57598.40
Fruits & vegetables seeds 16151.15 84923.08 14796.09 72343.69 17177.18 80840.15
Total 35877.71 142064.33 31745.48 126504.70 32872.47 138438.55
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh onions 2183766.42 346887.38 1149896.84 232069.63 1578016.57 282653.44
Other fresh vegetables 735743.10 206965.62 754007.57 206477.47 682085.80 214320.11
Walnuts 1874.86 6677.26 1648.22 5277.52 1069.66 2978.69
Fresh Mangoes 46510.22 40649.55 49658.68 40021.35 21033.56 27187.82
Fresh grapes 246133.77 233525.09 193690.51 217686.83 246107.37 229845.05
Other fresh fruits 372213.73 183457.17 496577.66 206581.74 609612.92 223331.33
Others (Betel Leaves & Nuts) 17364.51 17427.48 14003.48 13712.52 10151.60 13778.78
Total 3603606.61 1035589.55 2659482.96 921827.06 3148077.48 994095.22
Processed fruits and vegetables
Cucumber and Gherkins
212819.85 143713.31 189342.90 124120.61 223515.51 165181.82
(Prepared & Preserved)
Processed Vegetables 248122.33 247399.74 253276.97 276053.24 403355.38 371862.95
Mango Pulp 105873.22 65767.02 85725.57 58431.95 98369.75 71440.84
Processed Fruits, Juices &
339606.57 280496.87 360488.14 308643.54 306990.51 317342.41
Nuts
Pulses 289617.95 182257.98 235699.03 153373.64 296169.79 211669.06
Total 1196039.92 919634.92 1124532.61 920622.98 1328400.94 1137497.08
Source : DGCIS Annual Data (http://www.apeda.gov.in/apedawebsite/index.asp)
194
Table 4.21: Production of Horticulture vis-à-vis Foodgrains
(In Million Tonnes)
Production
Year
Total Horticulture Total Food grains
2001-02 145.8 212.9
2002-03 144.4 174.8
2003-04 153.3 213.2
2004-05 166.9 198.4
2005-06 182.8 208.6
2006-07 191.8 217.3
2007-08 211.2 230.8
2008-09 214.7 234.5
2009-10 223.1 218.1
2010-11 240.5 244.5
2011-12 257.3 259.3
2012-13 268.8 257.1
2013-14 277.4 265.6
2014-15 281.0 252.0
2015-16 286.2 251.6
2016-17 300.6 275.1
2017-18 311.7 284.8
2018-19 313.9 285.2
2019-20 320.5 297.5
2020-21* 331.1 308.7

195
196
197
198
Production and productivity
Table 5.1: Production and productivity in Indian agriculture during past seven decades
(Area: million ha, Production & Consumption: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
Crops 1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
All foodgrains Area 97.32 115.58 124.32 126.67 127.84 121.05 126.67 124.30 123.22 129.23 127.52 124.78 126.99 129.34
Production 50.82 82.02 108.42 129.59 176.39 196.81 244.49 252.03 251.54 275.11 285.01 285.21 297.50 308.65
Yield 522 710 872 1023 1380 1626 1930 2028 2042 2129 2235 2286 2343 2386
Rice Production 20.58 34.58 42.22 53.63 74.29 84.98 95.98 105.48 104.41 109.70 112.76 116.48 118.87 122.27
Yield 668 1013 1123 1336 1740 1901 2239 2391 2400 2494 2576 2638 2722 2713
Wheat Production 6.46 11.00 23.83 36.31 55.14 69.68 86.87 86.53 92.29 98.51 99.87 103.60 107.86 109.52
Yield 663 851 1307 1630 2281 2708 2988 2750 3034 3200 3368 3534 3440 3464
Nutri cereals Production 15.38 23.74 30.55 29.02 32.70 31.08 43.40 42.86 38.52 43.77 46.97 43.06 47.75 51.15
Yield 408 528 665 695 900 1027 1531 1703 1579 1750 1934 1944 1991 2146
Sugarcane Production 57.05 110.00 126.37 154.25 241.05 295.96 342.38 362.33 348.45 306.07 379.90 405.42 370.50 399.25
199
Yield 33422 45549 48322 57844 65395 68577 70091 71512 70720 69001 80198 80105 80497 82205
Pulses Production 8.41 12.70 11.82 10.63 14.26 11.08 18.24 17.15 16.32 23.13 25.42 22.08 23.03 25.72
Yield 441 539 524 473 578 544 691 728 655 786 853 757 823 892
Oilseeds Production 5.16 6.98 9.63 9.37 18.61 18.44 32.48 27.51 25.25 31.28 31.46 31.52 33.22 36.10
Yield 481 507 579 532 771 810 1193 1075 968 1195 1284 1271 1224 1254
Milk Production 17.00 20.00 22.00 31.60 53.90 80.60 121.80 146.31 155.49 165.40 176.35 187.75 198.44 N.A.
Fish Production 0.75 1.16 1.76 2.44 3.84 5.66 8.42 10.26 10.76 11.43 12.59 13.57 14.16 N.A.
Gross cropped area 131.89 152.77 165.79 172.63 185.74 185.34 197.68 198.38# 197.05# 200.20# 199.99# 197.32# N.A. N.A.
# # # # #
Gross irrigated area 22.56 27.98 38.20 49.78 63.20 76.19 88.94 96.75 96.78 98.15 100.08 102.67 N.A. N.A.
Fertiliser consumption 0.07 0.29 2.18 5.52 12.55 16.70 28.12 25.58 26.75 25.95 26.59 27.29 29.37 32.54
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. #: Provisional, 3. *: Fourth Advance estimates.

Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Table 5.2: Season-wise all India normal estimates of area, production and yield of major crops
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
Area Production Yield
Crops
Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total
Foodgrains
Rice 39.54 4.35 43.90 99.44 15.01 114.45 2515 3448 2607
Wheat N.A. 30.28 30.28 N.A. 102.46 102.46 N.A. 3384 3384
Jowar 1.91 2.98 4.89 1.92 2.49 4.41 1005 833 900
Bajra 7.40 N.A. 7.40 9.49 N.A. 9.49 1283 N.A. 1283
Ragi 1.03 N.A. 1.03 1.59 N.A. 1.59 1550 N.A. 1550
Maize 7.54 1.86 9.40 19.47 8.31 27.78 2582 4463 2955
Nutri Cereals 18.39 5.47 23.86 32.87 12.52 45.39 1787 2290 1902
Total Cereals 57.93 40.10 98.03 132.30 129.99 262.29 2284 3242 2676
Arhar 4.71 N.A. 4.71 4.09 N.A. 4.09 868 N.A. 868
Gram N.A. 9.86 9.86 N.A. 10.44 10.44 N.A. 1059 1059
Total Pulses 14.17 14.94 29.11 8.73 14.69 23.42 616 983 805
Total Foodgrains 72.10 55.03 127.13 141.03 144.68 285.71 1956 2629 2247
200
Oilseeds
Groundnut 4.25 0.69 4.95 6.85 1.49 8.35 1612 2158 1688
Rapeseed & Mustard N.A. 6.26 6.26 N.A. 8.68 8.68 N.A. 1387 1387
Soybean 11.21 N.A. 11.21 12.15 N.A. 12.15 1084 N.A. 1084
Sunflower 0.14 0.15 0.29 0.09 0.13 0.22 661 890 781
Castor seed 0.86 N.A. 0.86 1.50 N.A. 1.50 1744 N.A. 1744
Total Nine Oilseeds 18.22 7.43 25.65 21.36 10.51 31.87 1172 1414 1242
Other Cash Crops
Sugarcane 4.71 N.A. 4.71 365.47 N.A. 365.47 77609 N.A. 77609
Cotton@ 12.38 N.A. 12.38 32.37 N.A. 32.37 445 N.A. 445
Jute & Mesta$ 0.72 N.A. 0.72 10.17 N.A. 10.17 2540 N.A. 2540
Note : 1. @: Production in million bales of 170 kg each, 2. $: Production in million bales of 180 kg each, 3. N.A.: Not available, 4. Normal estimates = Average of
estimates from 2016-17 to 2020-21.
Source : Normal Estimates of Area, Production and Yield of Selected Principal Crops, April 2022, Agricultural Statistics Division, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of
Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Table 5.3: Targets and achievements of production of major crops

(million t)
XIth Five Year Plan XIIth Five Year Plan 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20*
Crops
Targets Achievements Targets Achievements Targets Achievements Targets Achievements Targets Achievements
Rice 494.50 486.24 529.60 531.48 108.50 112.76 114.00 116.48 116.00 118.43
Wheat 399.00 421.80 465.75 466.69 97.50 99.87 102.20 103.60 100.50 107.59
Nutri Cereals 208.60 200.03 215.55 207.88 45.65 46.97 48.10 43.06 48.30 47.48
Pulses 81.00 79.32 97.54 94.19 22.90 25.42 25.95 22.08 26.30 23.15
201
Foodgrains 1183.10 1187.43 1308.44 1300.85 274.55 285.01 290.25 285.21 291.10 296.65
Oilseeds 160.15 144.85 165.50 147.73 35.50 31.46 36.00 31.52 36.10 33.42
Sugarcane 1655.00 1628.94 1747.00 1710.19 355.00 379.90 385.00 405.42 385.50 355.70
Cotton# 134.00 140.38 176.15 167.52 35.50 32.81 35.50 28.04 35.75 35.49
Jute & Mesta@ 57.00 55.42 58.60 55.23 11.70 10.03 11.20 9.82 11.20 9.91
Note : 1. *: Fourth Advance estimates, 2. #: Million Bales of 170 kg each, 3. @: Million Bales of 180 kg each.
Table 5.4: All India estimates of yield of major crops

(q/ha)
Crops 1950-51 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019- 20 2020-21*
Rice 6.68 17.40 19.01 22.39 23.91 24.00 24.94 25.76 26.38 27.22 27.13
Wheat 6.63 22.81 27.08 29.88 27.50 30.34 32.00 33.68 35.33 34.40 34.64
Jowar 3.53 8.14 7.64 9.49 8.84 6.97 8.12 9.56 8.49 9.89 11.28
Bajra 2.88 6.58 6.88 10.79 12.55 11.32 13.05 12.31 12.19 13.74 14.36
Maize 5.47 15.18 18.22 25.40 26.32 25.63 26.89 30.65 30.70 30.06 31.95
Nutri Cereals 4.08 9.00 10.27 15.31 17.03 15.79 17.50 19.34 19.44 19.91 21.46
Gram 4.82 7.12 7.44 8.95 8.89 8.40 9.74 10.78 10.41 11.42 12.17
Tur or Arhar 7.88 6.73 6.18 6.55 7.29 6.46 9.13 9.67 7.29 8.59 8.92
Total Pulses 4.41 5.78 5.44 6.91 7.28 6.56 7.86 8.53 7.57 8.23 8.92
202
Total Foodgrains 5.22 13.80 16.26 19.30 20.28 20.42 21.29 22.35 22.86 23.43 23.86
Sugarcane 334.22 653.95 685.78 700.91 715.12 707.95 690.01 801.98 801.05 804.97 822.05
Groundnut 7.75 9.04 9.77 14.11 15.52 14.65 13.98 18.93 14.22 20.63 16.76
Rapeseed & Mustard 3.68 9.04 9.36 11.85 10.83 11.83 13.04 14.10 15.11 13.31 15.11
Soybean 4.26 10.15 8.23 13.27 9.51 7.38 11.77 10.58 11.92 9.21 10.07
Sunflower 6.53 5.35 6.05 7.01 7.36 6.08 6.60 7.82 8.26 8.31 10.23
Nine oilseeds 4.81 7.71 8.10 11.93 10.75 9.68 11.95 12.84 12.71 12.24 12.54
Cotton 0.88 2.25 1.90 4.99 4.62 4.15 5.12 4.43 3.78 4.55 4.62
Tobacco 7.31 13.53 13.18 16.87 18.42 17.81 20.16 23.17 16.10 16.10 N.A.
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: Fourth Advance Estimate.

Table 5.5: All India area, production and yield of total foodgrains
Area Production Yield % Coverage
Year (million ha) Growth (million t) Growth (kg/ha) Growth under
rate (%) rate (%) rate (%) irrigation
1997-98 124.07 0.4 192.26 -3.6 1552 -3.8 40.8
1998-99 125.17 0.9 203.61 5.9 1627 4.8 42.4
1999-00 123.10 -1.7 209.80 3.0 1704 4.7 43.9
2000-01 121.05 -1.7 196.81 -6.2 1626 -4.6 43.4
2001-02 122.78 1.4 212.85 8.2 1734 6.6 43.0
2002-03 113.86 -7.3 174.77 -17.9 1535 -11.5 42.8
2003-04 123.45 8.4 213.19 22.0 1727 12.5 42.2
2004-05 120.08 -2.7 198.36 -7.0 1652 -4.3 44.2
2005-06 121.60 1.3 208.60 5.2 1715 3.8 45.5
2006-07 123.71 1.7 217.28 4.2 1756 2.4 46.3
2007-08 124.07 0.3 230.78 6.2 1860 5.9 46.8
2008-09 122.83 -1.0 234.47 1.6 1909 2.6 48.3
2009-10 121.33 -1.2 218.11 -7.0 1798 -5.8 47.8
2010-11 126.67 4.4 244.49 12.1 1930 7.3 47.8
2011-12 124.75 -1.5 259.29 6.1 2078 7.7 49.8
2012-13 120.78 -3.2 257.13 -0.8 2129 2.5 51.2
2013-14 125.05 3.5 265.05 3.1 2120 -0.4 51.9
2014-15 124.30 -0.6 252.02 -4.9 2028 -4.3 53.1
2015-16 123.22 -0.9 251.54 -0.2 2042 0.7 52.7
2016-17 129.23 4.9 275.11 9.4 2129 4.3 52.2
2017-18 127.52 -1.3 285.01 3.6 2235 5.0 53.0
2018-19 124.78 -2.1 285.21 0.1 2286 2.3 54.3
2019-20 126.99 1.8 297.50 4.3 2343 2.5 N.A.
2020-21* 129.34 1.9 308.65 3.7 2386 1.8 N.A.
2021-22$ 282.26-324.31
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: Fourth Advance Estimates, 3. $: Projections are based on statistical models using
past years data since 1950-51.
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
203
Table 5.6: State-wise area, production and yield of total foodgrains during 2019-20 and 2020-21
2020-21# 2019-20 Area under
State % to all % to all % to all % to all irrigation (%)
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield 2018-19*
India India India India
Uttar Pradesh 19.93 15.41 58.32 18.89 2926 19.95 15.71 56.17 18.88 2816 81.3
Madhya Pradesh 15.41 11.91 31.96 10.36 2074 15.25 12.01 33.52 11.27 2199 61.6
Punjab 6.46 5.00 29.77 9.65 4606 6.60 5.19 29.86 10.04 4527 98.7
Rajasthan 15.53 12.01 24.31 7.88 1566 15.81 12.45 23.23 7.81 1469 33.1
West Bengal 6.61 5.11 20.11 6.51 3040 6.47 5.10 18.79 6.32 2904 52.8
Haryana 4.59 3.55 18.27 5.92 3984 4.59 3.62 17.86 6.00 3891 92.6
Maharashtra 11.33 8.76 16.07 5.21 1418 11.03 8.68 12.82 4.31 1163 18.1
204
Bihar 6.36 4.91 15.85 5.13 2493 6.18 4.87 14.23 4.78 2302 74.9
Karnataka 8.13 6.28 14.19 4.60 1745 7.71 6.07 12.78 4.30 1658 25.3
Tamil Nadu 3.83 2.96 11.45 3.71 2990 3.69 2.91 11.27 3.79 3052 54.4
Andhra Pradesh 4.08 3.15 11.42 3.70 2801 4.09 3.22 12.36 4.15 3022 60.5
Telangana 3.38 2.62 10.32 3.34 3051 3.19 2.52 11.13 3.74 3483 72.2
Others 23.71 18.33 46.61 15.10 1966 22.44 17.67 43.48 14.62 1938 N.A.
All India 129.34 100.00 308.65 100.00 2386 126.99 100.00 297.50 100.00 2343 54.3
Note : 1. States have been arranged in descending order of percentage share of production during 2020-21, 2. *: Provisional, 3. #: Fourth Advance Estimates, 4. N.A.: Not available.
Map not to scale
Map not to scale
205
Table 5.7: All India area, production and yield of Rice

1997-98 43.45 0.1 82.53 1.0 1900 1.1 50.8
1998-99 44.80 3.1 86.08 4.3 1921 1.1 52.3
1999-00 45.16 0.8 89.68 4.2 1986 3.4 53.9
2000-01 44.71 -1.0 84.98 -5.2 1901 -4.3 53.6
2001-02 44.90 0.4 93.34 9.8 2079 9.4 53.2
2002-03 41.18 -8.3 71.82 -23.1 1744 -16.1 50.2
2003-04 42.59 3.4 88.53 23.3 2077 19.1 52.6
2004-05 41.91 -1.6 83.13 -6.1 1984 -4.5 54.7
2005-06 43.66 4.2 91.79 10.4 2102 5.9 56.0
2006-07 43.81 0.3 93.36 1.7 2131 1.4 56.7
2007-08 43.91 0.2 96.69 3.6 2202 3.3 56.9
2008-09 45.54 3.7 99.18 2.6 2178 -1.1 58.7
2009-10 41.92 -7.9 89.09 -10.2 2125 -2.4 58.0
2010-11 42.86 2.2 95.98 7.7 2239 5.4 58.8
2011-12 44.01 2.7 105.30 9.7 2393 6.9 58.6
2012-13 42.75 -2.9 105.23 -0.1 2461 2.8 58.5
2013-14 44.14 3.3 106.65 1.3 2416 -1.8 59.6
2014-15 44.11 -0.1 105.48 -1.1 2391 -1.0 60.0
2015-16 43.50 -1.4 104.41 -1.0 2400 0.4 60.1
2016-17 43.99 1.1 109.70 5.1 2494 3.9 60.6
2017-18 43.77 -0.5 112.76 2.8 2576 3.3 61.3
1018-19 44.16 0.9 116.48 3.3 2638 2.4 62.7
2019-20 43.66 -1.1 118.87 2.1 2722 3.2 N.A.
2020-21* 45.07 3.2 122.27 2.9 2713 -0.3 N.A.
2021-22$ 110.81-129.87
206
Table 5.8: State-wise area, production and yield of Rice during 2019-20 and 2020-21
2020-21# 2019-20 Area under
West Bengal 5.58 12.38 16.65 13.62 2984 5.49 12.58 15.88 13.36 2892 51.1
Uttar Pradesh 5.68 12.60 15.66 12.81 2759 5.74 13.14 15.52 13.05 2705 86.3
Punjab 2.79 6.19 12.18 9.96 4366 2.92 6.69 11.78 9.91 4034 99.7
Odisha 4.03 8.95 8.77 7.17 2173 3.94 9.03 8.36 7.03 2122 31.5
Andhra Pradesh 2.32 5.16 7.89 6.45 3395 2.30 5.27 8.66 7.28 3765 96.9
Telangana 2.31 5.14 7.70 6.30 3327 2.01 4.61 7.43 6.25 3694 99.3
Tamil Nadu 2.04 4.52 7.28 5.96 3574 1.91 4.37 7.17 6.03 3760 93.2
207
Chattisgarh 3.79 8.41 7.16 5.86 1889 3.67 8.40 6.77 5.70 1848 37.0
Bihar 3.02 6.71 6.88 5.63 2276 2.89 6.61 6.30 5.30 2182 72.1
Assam 2.36 5.24 5.26 4.30 2224 2.29 5.25 4.98 4.19 2176 15.9
Others 11.13 24.70 26.84 21.95 2411 10.51 24.08 26.02 21.89 2475 N.A.
All India 45.07 100.00 122.27 100.00 2713 43.66 100.00 118.87 100.00 2722 62.7
Map not to scale
Map not to scale
208
Table 5.9: All India area, production and yield of Wheat

1997-98 26.70 3.1 66.35 - 4.3 2485 - 7.2 85.8
1998-99 27.52 3.1 71.29 7.4 2590 4.2 85.8
1999-00 27.49 -0.1 76.37 7.1 2778 7.3 87.2
2000-01 25.73 -6.4 69.68 -8.8 2708 -2.5 88.1
2001-02 26.34 2.4 72.77 4.4 2762 2.0 87.4
2002-03 25.20 -4.3 65.76 -9.6 2610 -5.5 88.0
2003-04 26.60 5.6 72.16 9.7 2713 3.9 88.4
2004-05 26.38 -0.8 68.64 -4.9 2602 -4.1 89.9
2005-06 26.48 0.4 69.35 1.0 2619 0.7 90.6
2006-07 27.99 5.7 75.81 9.3 2708 3.4 90.9
2007-08 28.04 0.2 78.57 3.6 2802 3.5 91.3
2008-09 27.75 -1.0 80.68 2.7 2907 3.7 91.7
2009-10 28.46 2.6 80.80 0.1 2839 -2.3 91.8
2010-11 29.07 2.1 86.87 7.5 2988 5.2 92.2
2011-12 29.86 2.7 94.88 9.2 3177 6.3 93.0
2012-13 30.00 0.5 93.51 -1.4 3117 -1.9 93.5
2013-14 30.47 1.6 95.85 2.5 3146 0.9 93.6
2014-15 31.47 3.3 86.53 -9.7 2750 -12.6 94.3
2015-16 30.42 -3.3 92.29 6.7 3034 10.3 94.2
2016-17 30.79 1.2 98.51 6.7 3200 5.5 94.5
2017-18 29.65 -3.7 99.87 1.4 3368 5.3 94.7
2018-19 29.32 -1.1 103.60 3.7 3534 4.9 95.3
2019-20 31.36 7.0 107.86 4.1 3440 -2.7 N.A.
2020-21* 31.61 0.8 109.52 1.5 3464 0.7 N.A.
2021-22$ 104.24-117.52
209
Table 5.10: State-wise area, production and yield of Wheat during 2019-20 and 2020-21
2020-21# 2019-20 Area under
Uttar Pradesh 9.85 31.16 35.50 32.42 3604 9.85 31.42 33.82 31.35 3432 99.0
Madhya Pradesh 6.39 20.20 17.62 16.08 2758 6.55 20.89 19.61 18.18 2993 96.3
Punjab 3.53 11.15 17.14 15.65 4862 3.52 11.23 17.62 16.33 5003 99.1
Haryana 2.56 8.08 12.36 11.28 4836 2.53 8.08 11.88 11.01 4687 99.9
Rajasthan 3.00 9.50 11.04 10.08 3676 3.12 9.94 10.92 10.12 3501 99.8
Bihar 2.22 7.02 6.34 5.79 2855 2.15 6.86 5.58 5.17 2595 95.0
Gujarat 1.02 3.22 3.26 2.98 3204 1.02 3.25 3.33 3.08 3268 90.8
210
Maharashtra 1.31 4.13 2.33 2.13 1782 1.06 3.37 1.79 1.66 1697 73.9
Others 1.75 5.54 3.94 3.60 2250 1.55 4.96 3.33 3.09 2141 N.A.
All India 31.61 100.00 109.52 100.00 3464 31.36 100.00 107.86 100.00 3440 95.3
Map not to scale
Map not to scale
211
Table 5.11: All India area, production and yield of Jowar

Year Area Production Yield % Coverage
(million ha) Growth (million t) Growth (kg/ha) Growth under
1997-98 10.80 - 5.5 7.53 - 31.1 697 - 27.1 7.3
1998-99 9.80 -9.4 8.42 11.8 859 23.2 8.1
1999-00 10.25 4.7 8.68 3.1 847 -1.4 7.7
2000-01 9.86 -3.8 7.53 - 13.2 764 -9.8 7.9
2001-02 9.81 -0.6 7.56 0.4 771 0.9 8.3
2002-03 9.30 -5.1 7.01 - 7.3 754 -2.2 8.5
2003-04 9.33 0.3 6.68 - 4.7 716 -5.0 7.5
2004-05 9.08 -2.6 7.24 8.4 797 11.3 9.1
2005-06 8.23 -4.6 7.24 0.0 880 10.4 9.0
2006-07 8.47 -2.3 7.15 -1.2 844 -4.1 8.6
2007-08 7.77 -8.4 7.93 10.9 1021 21.0 8.5
2008-09 7.54 -3.0 7.25 -8.6 962 -5.8 8.9
2009-10 7.79 3.5 6.70 -7.6 860 -10.6 8.7
2010-11 7.38 -5.3 7.00 4.5 949 10.3 8.7
2011-12 6.25 -15.3 5.98 -14.6 957 0.8 9.7
2012-13 6.21 -0.6 5.28 -11.7 850 -11.2 9.7
2013-14 5.79 -6.8 5.54 4.9 957 12.6 9.6
2014-15 6.17 6.4 5.45 -1.6 884 -7.6 9.9
2015-16 6.08 -1.3 4.24 -22.2 697 -21.2 10.3
2016-17 5.62 -7.6 4.57 7.8 812 16.5 9.8
2017-18 5.02 -10.7 4.80 5.0 956 17.7 10.1
2018-19 4.09 -18.5 3.48 -27.5 849 -11.2 10.1
2019-20 4.82 17.8 4.77 37.1 989 16.5 N.A.
2020-21* 4.24 -12.0 4.78 0.2 1128 14.1 N.A.
2021-22$ 2.05-7.01
212
Table 5.12: State-wise area, production and yield of Jowar during 2019-20 and 2020-21
2020-21# 2019-20 Area under
Maharashtra 1.94 45.63 1.76 36.85 911 2.29 47.49 1.81 37.88 789 9.5
Karnataka 0.74 17.52 0.88 18.43 1187 0.83 17.14 0.99 20.68 1194 9.7
Rajasthan 0.56 13.20 0.59 12.35 1055 0.64 13.33 0.46 9.55 709 0.5
Tamil Nadu 0.41 9.69 0.45 9.41 1096 0.45 9.33 0.52 10.90 1156 9.9
Andhra Pradesh 0.12 2.83 0.37 7.70 3070 0.16 3.21 0.39 8.15 2510 34.2
Uttar Pradesh 0.17 4.10 0.27 5.74 1578 0.17 3.48 0.23 4.75 1349 6.1
Telangana 0.10 2.43 0.19 4.00 1855 0.09 1.82 0.12 2.60 1407 20.9
213
Madhya Pradesh 0.11 2.55 0.18 3.69 1636 0.11 2.24 0.17 3.46 1529 1.3
Others 0.09 2.06 0.09 1.82 998 0.09 1.96 0.10 2.03 1024 N.A.
All India 4.24 100.00 4.78 100.00 1128 4.82 100.00 4.77 100.00 989 10.1
Map not to scale
Map not to scale
214
Table 5.13: All India area, production and yield of Bajra

1997-98 9.67 - 3.1 7.64 - 2.9 791 0.4 5.9
1998-99 9.30 -3.8 6.96 -8.9 748 -5.4 7.0
1999-00 8.90 -4.3 5.78 -17.0 650 -13.1 8.3
2000-01 9.83 10.4 6.76 17.0 688 5.8 8.0
2001-02 9.53 -3.1 8.28 22.5 869 26.3 6.3
2002-03 7.74 -18.8 4.72 -43.0 610 -29.8 9.0
2003-04 10.61 37.1 12.11 156.6 1141 87.0 6.3
2004-05 9.23 -13.0 7.93 -34.5 859 -24.7 8.2
2005-06 9.58 3.8 7.68 -3.2 802 -6.6 9.1
2006-07 9.51 -0.7 8.42 9.6 886 10.5 9.6
2007-08 9.57 0.6 9.97 18.4 1042 17.6 10.2
2008-09 8.75 -8.6 8.89 -10.8 1015 -2.6 9.3
2009-10 8.90 1.7 6.51 -26.8 731 -28.0 9.2
2010-11 9.61 8.0 10.37 59.3 1079 47.6 8.0
2011-12 8.78 -8.6 10.28 -0.9 1171 8.5 8.1
2012-13 7.30 -16.9 8.74 -15.0 1198 2.3 9.1
2013-14 7.81 7.0 9.25 5.8 1184 -1.2 9.0
2014-15 7.32 -6.3 9.18 -0.8 1255 6.0 9.5
2015-16 7.13 -2.6 8.07 -12.1 1132 -9.8 10.5
2016-17 7.46 4.6 9.73 20.6 1305 15.3 10.2
2017-18 7.48 0.3 9.21 -5.3 1231 -5.7 9.9
2018-19 7.11 -4.9 8.66 -6.0 1219 -1.0 9.4
2019-20 7.54 6.0 10.36 19.6 1374 12.7 N.A.
2020-21* 7.57 0.4 10.86 4.8 1436 4.5 N.A.
2021-22$ 6.96-12.97
215
Table 5.14: State-wise area, production and yield of Bajra during 2019-20 and 2020-21
2020-21# 2019-20 Area under
Rajasthan 4.32 57.10 4.53 41.71 1049 4.29 56.84 4.69 45.22 1093 4.7
Uttar Pradesh 0.91 11.99 2.01 18.54 2221 0.92 12.16 1.94 18.72 2115 15.1
Haryana 0.57 7.52 1.35 12.43 2372 0.49 6.53 1.02 9.83 2068 34.9
Gujarat 0.46 6.04 1.00 9.22 2192 0.44 5.77 0.91 8.81 2098 22.3
Madhya Pradesh 0.33 4.32 0.74 6.79 2256 0.30 3.92 0.66 6.34 2219 2.7
Maharashtra 0.64 8.42 0.64 5.88 1003 0.67 8.92 0.51 4.94 761 5.0
Karnataka 0.22 2.92 0.29 2.65 1303 0.32 4.27 0.37 3.54 1140 15.4
216
Others 0.13 1.69 0.30 2.77 2360 0.12 1.59 0.27 2.60 2249 N.A.
All India 7.57 100.00 10.86 100.00 1436 7.54 100.00 10.36 100.00 1374 9.4
Map not to scale
Map not to scale
217
Table 5.15: All India area, production and yield of Maize

1997-98 6.32 1.0 10.82 0.5 1711 - 0.5 20.6
1998-99 6.20 -1.9 11.15 3.0 1797 5.0 21.7
1999-00 6.42 3.5 11.51 3.2 1792 -0.3 22.9
2000-01 6.61 3.0 12.04 4.6 1822 1.7 22.4
2001-02 6.58 -0.5 13.16 9.3 2000 9.8 20.5
2002-03 6.63 0.8 11.15 -15.3 1681 -16.0 19.5
2003-04 7.34 10.7 14.98 34.3 2041 21.4 19.1
2004-05 7.43 1.2 14.17 -5.4 1907 -6.6 20.5
2005-06 7.59 2.2 14.71 3.8 1938 1.6 21.1
2006-07 7.90 4.1 15.10 2.7 1912 -1.3 21.5
2007-08 8.12 2.8 18.96 25.6 2335 22.1 23.5
2008-09 8.17 0.6 19.73 4.1 2414 3.4 25.2
2009-10 8.26 1.1 16.72 -15.3 2024 -16.2 23.8
2010-11 8.55 3.5 21.73 30.0 2542 25.6 24.5
2011-12 8.78 2.7 21.76 0.1 2478 -2.5 25.7
2012-13 8.67 -1.3 22.26 2.3 2566 3.6 25.9
2013-14 9.07 4.6 24.26 9.0 2676 4.3 27.2
2014-15 9.18 1.2 24.17 -0.4 2632 -1.6 26.6
2015-16 8.81 -4.0 22.57 -6.6 2563 -2.6 26.7
2016-17 9.63 9.3 25.90 14.8 2689 4.9 26.0
2017-18 9.38 -2.6 28.75 11.0 3065 14.0 28.0
2018-19 9.03 -3.7 27.72 -3.6 3070 0.2 26.3
2019-20 9.57 6.0 28.77 3.8 3006 -2.1 N.A.
2020-21* 9.86 3.0 31.51 9.5 3195 6.3 N.A.
2021-22$ 28.29-33.42
218
Table 5.16: State-wise area, production and yield of Maize during 2019-20 and 2020-21
2020-21# 2019-20 Area under
Karnataka 1.68 17.00 5.18 16.45 3092 1.42 14.88 4.26 14.80 2990 29.2
Madhya Pradesh 1.46 14.82 3.58 11.37 2451 1.40 14.67 4.07 14.15 2899 3.2
Maharashtra 1.15 11.62 3.44 10.91 3000 1.13 11.77 1.96 6.81 1740 12.7
Tamil Nadu 0.40 4.04 2.72 8.63 6820 0.33 3.49 2.48 8.61 7424 28.7
West Bengal 0.37 3.70 2.45 7.76 6702 0.30 3.16 2.01 6.98 6647 85.7
Rajasthan 1.00 10.09 2.27 7.20 2281 0.89 9.31 1.21 4.20 1355 1.7
Bihar 0.65 6.58 2.22 7.06 3427 0.67 7.03 2.00 6.96 2975 71.6
219
Andhra Pradesh 0.30 3.07 1.95 6.19 6438 0.30 3.15 2.02 7.01 6701 71.8
Uttar Pradesh 0.77 7.85 1.80 5.72 2331 0.73 7.62 1.69 5.89 2323 47.7
Telangana 0.26 2.64 1.75 5.55 6721 0.56 5.86 3.00 10.43 5347 37.8
Others 1.83 18.59 4.14 13.15 2259 1.82 19.06 4.07 14.16 2234 N.A.
All India 9.86 100.00 31.51 100.00 3195 9.57 100.00 28.77 100.00 3006 26.3
Map not to scale
Map not to scale
220
Table 5.17: All India area, production and yield of total pulses
1997-98 22.87 1.9 12.98 - 8.8 567 - 10.7 11.3
1998-99 23.50 2.8 14.91 14.9 634 11.8 12.1
1999-00 21.12 - 10.1 13.42 - 10.0 635 0.2 16.1
2000-01 20.35 - 3.6 11.08 - 17.4 544 - 14.3 12.5
2001-02 22.01 8.2 13.37 20.7 607 11.6 13.3
2002-03 20.50 - 6.9 11.13 - 16.8 543 - 10.5 14.4
2003-04 23.46 14.4 14.91 34.0 635 16.9 13.6
2004-05 22.76 - 3.0 13.13 - 11.9 577 - 9.1 14.0
2005-06 22.39 - 1.6 13.39 2.0 598 3.6 14.5
2006-07 23.19 3.6 14.20 6.0 612 2.3 15.4
2007-08 23.63 1.9 14.76 3.9 625 2.1 15.9
2008-09 22.09 - 6.5 14.57 -1.3 659 5.4 16.5
2009-10 23.28 5.4 14.66 0.6 630 -4.4 16.2
2010-11 26.40 13.4 18.24 24.4 691 9.7 14.9
2011-12 24.46 -7.3 17.09 -6.3 699 1.2 16.1
2012-13 23.26 -4.9 18.34 7.3 789 12.9 18.5
2013-14 25.21 8.5 19.25 5.0 764 -3.2 19.7
2014-15 23.55 -6.6 17.15 -10.9 728 -4.7 19.9
2015-16 24.91 5.8 16.32 -4.8 655 -10.0 19.3
2016-17 29.45 18.2 23.13 41.7 786 20.0 18.8
2017-18 29.81 1.2 25.42 9.9 853 8.5 22.9
2018-19 29.16 -2.2 22.08 -13.1 757 -11.3 23.2
2019-20 27.99 -4.0 23.03 4.3 823 8.7 N.A.
2020-21* 28.83 3.0 25.72 11.7 892 8.4 N.A.
2021-22$ 21.14-27.81
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: Fourth Advance estimates, 3. $: Projections are based on statistical models using
221
Table 5.18: State-wise area, production and yield of total pulses during 2019-20 and 2020-21
2020-21# 2019-20 Area under
Madhya Pradesh 4.89 16.95 5.30 20.60 1084 4.76 17.00 4.11 17.84 864 45.4
Rajasthan 6.15 21.32 4.31 16.75 701 6.34 22.65 4.50 19.53 709 23.3
Maharashtra 4.47 15.49 4.30 16.71 962 4.19 14.98 3.74 16.23 891 11.0
Uttar Pradesh 2.38 8.24 2.56 9.97 1079 2.37 8.47 2.45 10.63 1033 27.6
Karnataka 3.12 10.82 2.12 8.25 680 3.11 11.12 2.16 9.36 693 9.6
Gujarat 1.38 4.80 1.76 6.86 1275 0.90 3.22 1.06 4.59 1172 16.0
Andhra Pradesh 1.24 4.31 1.09 4.22 873 1.25 4.47 1.17 5.07 932 2.6
222
Jharkhand 0.86 2.99 0.94 3.64 1084 0.79 2.83 0.81 3.54 1030 6.0
Others 4.35 15.07 3.34 12.98 768 4.27 15.26 3.04 13.21 712 N.A.
All India 28.83 100.00 25.72 100.00 892 27.99 100.00 23.03 100.00 823 23.2
Map not to scale
Map not to scale
223
Table 5.19: All India area, production and yield of nine oilseeds
1997-98 26.12 - 0.8 21.32 - 12.6 816 - 11.9 24.3
1998-99 26.23 0.4 24.75 16.1 944 15.7 23.2
1999-00 24.28 - 7.4 20.72 - 16.3 853 - 9.6 25.2
2000-01 22.77 - 6.2 18.44 - 11.0 810 - 5.0 23.0
2001-02 22.64 - 0.6 20.66 12.0 913 12.7 24.3
2002-03 21.49 - 5.1 14.84 - 28.2 691 - 24.3 22.7
2003-04 23.66 10.1 25.19 69.7 1064 54.0 24.5
2004-05 27.52 16.3 24.35 - 3.3 885 - 16.8 27.0
2005-06 27.86 1.2 27.98 14.9 1004 13.4 28.4
2006-07 26.51 -4.8 24.29 -13.2 916 -8.8 29.0
2007-08 26.69 0.7 29.76 22.5 1115 21.7 27.2
2008-09 27.56 3.3 27.72 -6.9 1006 -9.8 27.1
2009-10 25.96 -5.8 24.88 -10.2 959 -4.8 25.9
2010-11 27.22 4.9 32.48 30.5 1193 24.5 24.9
2011-12 26.31 -3.3 29.80 -8.3 1135 -4.9 27.5
2012-13 26.48 0.6 30.94 3.8 1168 3.1 28.2
2013-14 28.05 5.9 32.75 5.9 1168 0.0 27.3
2014-15 25.59 -8.8 27.51 -16.0 1075 -8.0 27.4
2015-16 26.09 2.0 25.25 -8.2 968 -10.0 28.5
2016-17 26.18 0.3 31.28 23.9 1195 23.5 27.8
2017-18 24.51 -6.4 31.46 0.6 1284 7.4 30.2
2018-19 24.79 1.1 31.52 0.2 1271 -1.0 31.4
2019-20 27.14 9.5 33.22 5.4 1224 -3.7 N.A.
2020-21* 28.79 6.1 36.10 8.7 1254 2.5 N.A.
2021-22$ 30.68-40.07
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: Fourth Advance estimates, 3. $: Projections are based on statistical models using
224
Table 5.20: State-wise area, production and yield of nine oilseeds during 2019-20 and 2020-21
2020-21# 2019-20 Area under
Rajasthan 5.19 18.04 7.94 22.00 1529 5.42 19.98 6.77 20.38 1248 70.0
Maharashtra 4.81 16.70 6.69 18.52 1391 4.53 16.68 5.18 15.58 1144 1.8
Madhya Pradesh 8.13 28.23 6.68 18.50 822 7.47 27.52 6.45 19.42 864 7.9
Gujarat 3.35 11.65 6.18 17.11 1842 2.87 10.57 6.65 20.03 2320 30.1
Haryana 0.65 2.27 1.31 3.63 2005 0.66 2.43 1.18 3.54 1783 84.8
Uttar Pradesh 1.20 4.16 1.26 3.49 1054 1.26 4.65 1.15 3.45 908 41.8
Karnataka 1.19 4.13 1.20 3.33 1012 1.01 3.74 1.04 3.13 1025 31.8
225
West Bengal 0.93 3.23 1.17 3.24 1260 0.96 3.53 1.02 3.06 1060 88.1
Tamil Nadu 0.48 1.65 0.99 2.73 2073 0.41 1.51 1.07 3.24 2626 68.1
Others 2.87 9.95 2.69 7.44 938 2.55 9.40 2.72 8.18 1065 N.A.
All India 28.79 100.00 36.10 100.00 1254 27.14 100.00 33.22 100.00 1224 31.4
Map not to scale
Map not to scale
226
Table 5.21: Production of oilseeds/oils and net domestic availability of edible oils
(in lakh t)
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Vegetable Oils
Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils
A. Primary source
Groundnut 67.33 15.27 79.17 24.74 84.30 25.81 92.56 28.97 91.24 28.28 101.12 31.37
Rapeseed & Mustard 67.97 21.08 131.59 22.1 109.33 17.59 132.68 22.09 112.26 17.97 128.97 20.66
Soybean 85.70 13.73 74.62 17.16 92.53 20.82 67.27 15.18 99.52 22.90 102.10 23.16
Sunflower 2.96 0.98 2.51 0.8 2.22 0.70 2.16 0.73 2.13 0.72 2.30 0.76
Sesamum 8.50 2.65 7.47 2.45 7.55 2.34 6.89 2.36 6.58 2.34 8.11 2.53
Niger seed 0.74 0.21 0.85 0.24 0.70 0.21 0.45 0.19 0.41 0.12 0.39 0.11
Safflower 0.53 0.15 0.94 0.22 0.55 0.14 0.25 0.07 0.44 0.09 0.39 0.11
Castor 17.52 6.16 13.76 4.99 15.68 5.51 11.97 4.27 18.42 6.50 16.51 5.80
Linseed 1.25 0.32 1.84 0.39 1.74 0.44 0.99 0.40 1.21 0.28 1.12 0.28
Sub-total 252.50 60.55 312.76 73.09 314.59 73.56 315.22 74.26 332.19 79.20 361.01 84.78
B. Secondary source
Coconut 4.32 5.20 6.01 5.90 5.95 5.95
227
Palm oil 1.98 2.30 2.20 2.70 2.77 2.77
Cotton seed 10.05 12.24 12.64 11.23 12.71 12.26
Rice bran 9.90 10.31 10.69 10.68 10.68 10.68
Solvent extracted oils 3.50 2.85 3.50 3.25 3.50 3.50
Tree & forest origin 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
Sub-total 31.25 34.40 36.54 35.26 37.11 36.66
Total (A+B) 91.80 107.49 110.10 109.52 116.31 121.44
C. Less: Exports & 5.50 6.50 6.30 6.00 9.76 9.80
industrial use
D. Net domestic availability of 86.30 100.99 103.80 103.52 106.55 111.64
edible oils
E. Import of edible oils$ 148.50 153.17 145.92 155.70 134.09 134.52
F. Total availability/ 234.80 254.16 249.72 259.22 240.71 246.16
consumption of edible oils
Note : 1. *: Fourth advance estimates, 2. $: As per data from Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Department of Commerce.
Table 5.22: All India area, production and yield of commercial crops
Crops 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Area 4.77 4.60 5.34 4.89 4.73 4.83 6.09
Groundnut Production 7.40 6.73 7.46 9.25 6.73 9.95 10.21
Yield 1552 1465 1398 1893 1422 2063 1676
Area 5.80 5.75 6.07 5.98 6.12 6.86 6.69
Rapeseed & 10.11
Production 6.28 6.80 7.92 8.43 9.26 9.12
Mustard
Yield 1083 1183 1304 1410 1511 1331 1511
Area 0.59 0.49 0.38 0.28 0.26 0.23 0.22
Sunflower Production 0.43 0.30 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.23
Yield 736 609 660 782 826 931 1023
Area 10.91 11.60 11.18 10.33 11.13 12.19 12.81
Soybean Production 10.37 8.57 13.16 10.93 13.27 11.23 12.90
Yield 951 738 1177 1058 1192 921 1007
Area 25.60 26.09 26.18 24.51 24.79 27.14 28.79
Nine 36.10
Production 27.51 25.25 31.28 31.46 31.52 33.22
oilseeds
Yield 1075 968 1195 1284 1271 1224 1254
Area 12.82 12.29 10.83 12.59 12.61 13.48 13.01
Cotton@ Production 34.80 30.01 32.58 32.81 28.04 36.07 35.38
Yield 462 415 512 443 378 455 462
Area 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.70 0.67 0.66
Jute & 9.56
Production 11.13 10.52 10.96 10.03 9.82 9.88
Mesta **
Yield 2473 2421 2585 2435 2508 2641 2595
Area 5.07 4.93 4.44 4.74 5.06 4.60 4.86
Sugarcane Production 362.33 348.45 306.07 379.90 405.42 370.50 399.25
Yield 71512 70720 69001 80198 80105 80497 82205
Area 2.08 2.12 2.18 2.14 2.17 2.05 2.25#
Potato Production 48.01 43.42 48.60 51.31 50.19 48.56 54.23 #
Yield 23126 20509 22303 23957 23129 23688 24102 #
Area 1.17 1.32 1.31 1.28 1.22 1.43 1.64#

Onion Production 18.93 20.93 22.43 23.26 22.82 26.09 26.83#
Yield 16111 15857 17178 18103 18705 18245 16360#
Area 1.98 2.09 2.08 2.10 2.15 2.17 2.19#
Coconut Production 14.07 15.26 16.49 16.41 14.68 14.00 14.57#
Yield 7164 7305 7918 7828 6826 6445 6670#
Area 0.47 0.45 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.40 N.A.
Tobacco Production 0.86 0.80 0.81 0.95 0.66 0.80 N.A.
Yield 1830 1781 2016 2317 1610 1982 N.A.
Note : 1. #: 3rd Advance Estimates, 2. *: 4th Advance Estimates, 3. @: Production in million bales of 170 kg each,
4. **: Production in million bales 180 kg each, 5. N.A.: Not available.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
228
Table 5.23: Three largest producing states of important crops

during 2020-21*
(Production: million t)
% Share of Cumulative %
Crops States Production production to all share of
India production
Foodgrains
Rice West Bengal 16.65 13.62 13.62
Uttar Pradesh 15.66 12.81 26.43
Punjab 12.18 9.96 36.39
Wheat Uttar Pradesh 35.50 32.42 32.42
Madhya Pradesh 17.62 16.08 48.50
Punjab 17.14 15.65 64.15
Maize Karnataka 5.18 16.45 16.45
Maharashtra 3.44 10.91 38.73
Total Nutri cereals Rajasthan 8.33 16.30 16.30
Karnataka 7.73 15.11 31.41
Maharashtra 6.00 11.72 43.13
Total pulses Madhya Pradesh 5.30 20.60 20.60
Rajasthan 4.31 16.75 37.35
Maharashtra 4.30 16.71 54.06
Total foodgrains Uttar Pradesh 58.32 18.89 18.89
Punjab 29.77 9.65 38.90
Oilseeds
Groundnut Gujarat 4.13 40.42 40.42
Rajasthan 1.93 18.91 59.33
Tamil Nadu 0.94 9.25 68.58
Rapeseed & Mustard Rajasthan 4.51 44.57 44.57
Haryana 1.28 12.64 70.19
Soybean Maharashtra 6.20 48.07 48.07
Rajasthan 1.09 8.49 92.34
Sunflower Karnataka 0.11 46.54 46.54
Haryana 0.02 9.92 56.46
Odisha 0.02 9.62 66.08
Total oilseeds Rajasthan 7.94 22.00 22.00
Maharashtra 6.69 18.52 40.52
Other Cash Crops
Sugarcane Uttar Pradesh 177.67 44.50 44.50
Maharashtra 101.59 25.45 69.95
Karnataka 42.09 10.54 80.49
229
% Share of Cumulative %
Crops States Production production to all share of
India production
Cotton @ Maharashtra 9.59 27.10 27.10
Gujarat 7.27 20.55 47.65
Telangana 5.99 16.94 64.59
Jute & Mesta $ West Bengal 7.61 79.68 79.68
Bihar 0.98 10.20 89.88
Assam 0.80 8.33 98.21
Note : 1. @: Production in million bales of 170 kg each, 2. $: Production in million bales of 180 kg each, 3. *: Fourth
advance estimates.
Table 5.24: Area, production and yield of principal condiments and spices
(Area: '000 ha; Production: '000 t, Yield: kg/ha)
Crops 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Pepper Area 129.00 128.59 132.35 134.29 245.00 259.00 260.00
Production 65.00 54.64 72.25 66.26 137.00 104.00 120.00
Yield 504.00 425.00 546.00 493.00 559.00 402.00 462.00
Cardamom Area 100.00 85.66 84.68 84.20 81.00 85.00 84.00
Production 24.00 24.07 27.66 28.24 23.00 21.00 34.00
Yield 240.00 281.00 327.00 335.00 284.00 247.00 405.00
Coriander Area 553.00 581.60 674.00 532.00 470.00 529.00 662.00
Production 462.00 584.98 883.00 709.84 592.00 701.00 832.00
Yield 835.00 1006.00 1310.00 1333.00 1260.00 1325.00 1257.00
Chillies Area 761.00 811.14 840.11 751.61 780.00 626.00 729.00
(Dried) Production 1605.00 1520.39 2096.10 2149.23 1743.00 1835.00 2092.00
Yield 2109.00 1874.00 2495.00 2860.00 2235.00 2931.00 2870.00
Cumin Area 890.00 808.00 781.00 966.00 1027.00 1276.00 1241.00
Production 486.00 503.00 493.00 689.00 699.00 912.00 856.00
Yield 546.00 623.00 631.00 713.00 681.00 715.00 690.00
Turmeric@ Area 184.00 185.90 221.78 237.96 253.00 296.00 291.00
Production 830.00 943.30 1056.10 1132.72 961.00 1153.00 1064.00
Yield 4511.00 5074.00 4762.00 4760.00 3798.00 3895.00 3656.00
Garlic Area 262.00 280.95 320.93 316.98 358.00 352.00 391.00
Production 1425.00 1617.34 1693.20 1610.62 2910.00 2925.00 3185.00
Yield 5439.00 5757.00 5276.00 5081.00 8128.00 8310.00 8146.00
Ginger# Area 142.00 163.62 167.59 160.14 164.00 178.00 176.00
Production 760.00 1109.18 1069.55 1118.16 1788.00 1868.00 1887.00
Yield 5352.00 6779.00 6382.00 6982.00 10902.00 10494.00 10722.00
Note : 1. *: 3rd Advance Estimate, 2. @: Data in terms of Dry Turmeric, 3. #: Data in terms of Fresh Ginger.
230
Table 5.25: State-wise production of Lac in India

(t)
States 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18* 2018-19** 2019-20 2020-21
Andhra Pradesh 170.0 172.0 88.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 15.0
Assam 285.0 315.0 105.0 9.0 21.0 15.0 25.0
Chhattisgarh 2336.0 3187.0 2693.0 2252.0 3450.0 3478.0 4328.0
Gujarat 45.0 48.0 22.0 22.0 16.0 27.0 23.0
Jharkhand 8630.0 9950.0 8926.0 7746.0 10551.0 10343.0 11598.0
Madhya Pradesh 2586.0 2222.0 2274.0 2235.5 2136.0 2468.0 2660.0
Maharashtra 1525.0 1465.0 875.0 865.0 722.0 852.0 860.0
Meghalaya 160.0 127.0 20.0 6.0 6.0 8.0 11.0
Odisha 715.0 623.0 354.0 364.5 646.5 673.0 851.0
Uttar Pradesh 75.0 55.0 15.0 12.0 16.0 12.0 12.0
West Bengal 451.0 582.0 980.0 794.0 962.0 1056.0 1207.0
Total 16978.0 18746.0 16352.0 14315.0 18536.5 18944.0 21590.0
Note : 1: * Figures may vary from the previous due to updation in the production estimates of Odisha state; 2: ** Figures may vary
from the previous due to updation in the production estimates of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha & West
Bengal States.
Source : Information received from ICAR-Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Namkum, Ranchi.
Map not to scale
231
Table 5.26: Per capita net availability of foodgrains (per day) in India
(g per day)
Other
Year Rice Wheat Cereals Pulses Foodgrains
Cereals
1951 158.9 65.7 109.6 334.2 60.7 394.9
1961 201.1 79.1 119.5 399.7 69.0 468.7
1971 192.6 103.6 121.4 417.6 51.2 468.8
1981 197.8 129.6 89.9 417.3 37.5 454.8
1991 221.7 166.8 80.0 468.5 41.6 510.1
2001 190.5 135.8 56.2 386.2 30.0 416.2
2002 228.7 166.6 63.4 458.7 35.4 494.1
2003 181.4 180.4 46.7 408.5 29.1 437.6
2004 195.4 162.2 69.3 426.9 35.8 462.7
2005 177.3 154.3 59.4 390.9 31.5 422.4
2006 198.0 154.3 60.5 412.8 32.5 445.3
2007 194.0 157.8 55.5 407.4 35.5 442.8
2008 175.4 145.1 54.1 394.2 41.8 436.0
2009 188.4 154.7 63.9 407.0 37.0 444.0
2010 182.0 168.2 51.4 401.7 35.4 437.1
2011 181.6 163.6 65.5 410.7 43.0 468.2
2012 190.2 158.4 60.0 408.6 41.7 463.8
2013 197.4 183.1 52.7 433.2 43.3 491.9
2014 198.0 183.0 61.8 442.9 46.4 489.3
2015 186.0 168.0 77.7 421.4 43.8 465.1
2016 184.2 199.7 71.6 443.7 43.0 486.8
2017 183.0 182.7 80.6 434.0 54.7 488.7
2018 189.5 168.4 83.8 441.9 51.2 493.4
2019 186.3 178.1 75.1 439.7 42.5 482.2
2020 197.3 175.9 84.7 458.1 43.8 501.6
2021(P) 197.0 183.3 82.5 462.7 44.9 507.9
Note : 1. Net availability of foodgrains is estimated to be Gross Production (-) seed, feed & wastage (-) export (+) import
(+/-) change in stocks, 2. The net availability of foodgrains divided by the population estimates for a particular
year indicates per capita availability of foodgrains in terms of kg/year. Net availability, thus, worked out further
divided by the number of days in a year i.e. 365 days, which is taken as net availability of foodgrains in terms of
gram/day, 3. Figures in respect of per capita net availability given above are not strictly representative of actual
level of consumption in the country especially as they do not take into account any change in stocks in possession
of traders, producers and consumers, 4. Cereals include rice, wheat and other cereals, 5. Pulses include all Kharif
and Rabi pulses, 6. Foodgrains includes rice, wheat, other cereals and all pulses, 7. P: Provisional figures based on
Fourth Advance Estimates of production for 2020-21. Net imports during Apr 2020- Mar 2021 and Stock position
as on 27-10-2021.
232
Table 5.27: Cost of production (A2+FL) of principal crops in India

(₹ /quintal)
Crops States 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
Cereals
Paddy Andhra Pradesh 1062 1067 1089 1108 1005
Assam 1230 1259 1341 1371 1450
Bihar 1053 1065 1077 1119 1167
Chhattisgarh 915 1002 1063 1095 1129
Gujarat 1061 1080 1114 1128 1182
Haryana 1049 1068 1093 1113 1158
Himachal Pradesh - 1071 1177 1225 1289
Jharkhand 1359 1369 1333 1359 1407
Karnataka 1062 1095 1088 1132 1180
Kerala 1252 1342 1355 1518 1560
Madhya Pradesh 1027 1306 1369 1397 1456
Maharashtra 1569 2102 2196 2275 2405
Odisha 1327 1382 1444 1500 1548
Punjab 672 702 717 729 759
Tamil Nadu 1146 1174 1255 1282 1345
Uttar Pradesh 1073 1119 1194 1240 1287
Uttarakhand 1009 1012 1018 1032 1076
West Bengal 1409 1379 1483 1537 1584
All India 1117 1166 1208 1245 1293
Wheat Bihar 948 972 1024 1063 1108
Gujarat 1040 1122 1168 1204 1251
Haryana 736 783 824 850 888
Himachal Pradesh - 1485 1563 1525 1596
Jharkhand - 1149 1212 1345 1467
Madhya Pradesh 786 845 897 928 969
Maharashtra 1615 1717 1846 1916 1996
Punjab 642 654 690 714 748
Rajasthan 871 903 956 997 1038
Uttar Pradesh 835 917 992 1033 1082
Uttrakhand - 913 968 1012 1056
All India 817 866 923 960 1008
Jowar Andhra Pradesh 1486 1302 1342 1406 1290
Karnataka 1928 1936 2061 2120 2165
Madhya Pradesh 1311 1412 1432 1497 1477
Maharashtra 1529 1685 1753 1794 1852
Rajasthan 1119 1147 1271 1354 1533
Tamil Nadu 1396 1410 1515 1578 1661
All India 1556 1619 1698 1746 1825
Bajra Gujarat 981 982 1037 1067 1112
Haryana 1078 1085 1100 1124 1173
Maharashtra 1573 2119 2210 2245 2335
Rajasthan 857 867 1038 1199 1250
Uttar Pradesh 809 811 822 844 881
All India 949 990 1083 1175 1213
233
Crops States 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22

Maize Andhra Pradesh 800 803 839 873 934
Bihar 813 814 877 896 934
Gujarat 1533 1819 1928 1999 2061
Himachal Pradesh 1449 1526 1609 1666 1748
Karnataka 1009 1010 1056 1071 1112
Madhya Pradesh 1001 1011 1117 1160 1194
Maharashtra - 1415 1445 1499 1386
Punjab 919 961 1045 1139 1202
Rajasthan 1610 1612 1737 1776 1853
Tamil Nadu 1107 1111 1221 1268 1330
Uttar Pradesh 1278 1279 1315 1366 1438
All India 1044 1131 1171 1213 1246
Ragi Karnataka 1950 2139 2228 2300 2384
Maharashtra 2088 2097 - - 3080
Tamil Nadu 1447 1471 - - 1576
Uttarakhand - 1050 1161 1463 1908
All India 1861 1931 2100 2194 2251
Barley Rajasthan 849 850 908 954 1005
Uttar Pradesh 834 881 939 951 993
All India 845 860 919 971 1019
Pulses
Arhar Andhra Pradesh 4142 4552 4777 5114 4529
Gujarat 3509 3772 4000 3857 4018
Karnataka 3096 3276 3369 3463 3616
Madhya Pradesh 2531 2704 2913 3120 3226
Maharashtra 3642 3693 - 4078 4261
Odisha 3810 4304 - 5062 5246
Uttar Pradesh 3042 3320 3170 3314 3390
All India 3318 3432 3636 3796 3886
Moong Andhra Pradesh 3065 3411 4116 4361 3699
Gujarat - - 4621 4814 5147
Karnataka 4589 4724 4305 4525 4860
Maharashtra 5955 6688 6803 6016 6433
Odisha 4320 4497 4810 5111 5376
Rajasthan 4407 4587 4402 4618 4970
All India 4286 4650 4699 4797 4850
Urad Andhra Pradesh 1762 1860 2018 2156 2622
Madhya Pradesh 2276 2812 3176 3276 3347
Maharashtra 5355 5697 6264 6281 6496
Odisha 4327 4700 5052 5293 5538
Tamil Nadu 4140 4152 4530 4740 4880
Uttar Pradesh 3927 4004 4125 4296 4421
All India 3265 3438 3477 3660 3816
Gram Andhra Pradesh 3052 3245 3503 3004 3303
Chhattisgarh 2266 2443 2645 2801 2932
Karnataka 2820 3064 3223 3428 3579
Madhya Pradesh 2284 2402 2551 2713 2835
234
Crops States 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22

Maharashtra 2689 2942 3182 3379 3543
Rajasthan 2084 2277 2432 2590 2728
Uttar Pradesh 3084 3362 3548 3274 3439
All India 2461 2637 2801 2866 3004
Lentil Bihar 1853 1951 2054 2149 2260
Madhya Pradesh 2241 2281 2401 2490 2630
Uttar Pradesh 2877 3103 3370 3489 3626
West Bengal 2486 2626 2768 2899 3023
All India 2366 2532 2727 2864 3079
Oilseeds
Groundnut Andhra Pradesh 2598 2757 2919 3221 4666
Gujarat 3341 3364 3458 3566 3619
Karnataka 4543 4767 4869 5073 5227
Maharashtra 3213 4253 5659 5902 6223
Odisha - 3543 3940 4357 4695
Rajasthan 1534 1554 1658 1755 1824
Tamil Nadu 4093 4240 4376 4491 4564
All India 3159 3260 3394 3515 3699
Soybean Chhattisgarh - 2679 - 2863 2999
Madhya Pradesh 1727 1984 2092 2257 2322
Maharashtra 2753 2777 2796 2950 3006
Rajasthan 2353 2378 3102 2760 2769
All India 2121 2266 2473 2587 2633
Sunflower Andhra Pradesh 3392 3667 3769 3919 4109
seed Karnataka 3616 3682 3766 3922 -
All India 3481 3592 3767 3921 4010
Sesamum Andhra Pradesh 5384 5752 6000 6424 -
Gujarat 5790 5912 6194 5771 5965
Madhya Pradesh 3523 3685 3823 4033 4560
Rajasthan 5112 5205 5626 6388 6623
Uttar Pradesh - 4516 4724 5041 5131
West Bengal 2821 2823 3203 3619 3854
All India 4067 4166 4322 4570 4871
Nigerseed Odisha 3912 3918 3960 4462 4620
All India 3912 3918 3960 4462 4620
Rapeseed & Assam 3990 4195 4408 4586 4226
Mustard Bihar 2053 1904 2012 2097 2213
Gujarat 2060 2140 2245 2344 2456
Haryana 1718 1788 1879 1913 2009
Madhya Pradesh 1329 1475 1556 1640 1729
Rajasthan 2193 2269 2393 2473 2625
Uttar Pradesh 2215 2315 2443 2530 2639
West Bengal 2740 2922 3117 3257 3416
All India 2123 2212 2323 2415 2523
Safflower Karnataka 1863 1992 2129 2767 2962
Maharashtra 4207 4438 4491 4544 4893
All India 3125 3294 3470 3551 3627
235
Crops States 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22

Other crops
Cotton Andhra Pradesh 3344 3562 3639 3769 3674
Gujarat 2998 3018 3082 3182 3279
Haryana 2729 3114 3216 3378 3482
Karnataka 3253 3272 3327 3454 3577
Madhya Pradesh 2625 3653 - 4177 4304
Maharashtra 3982 3990 4039 4201 4323
Odisha - 4056 4201 4360 4564
Punjab 3050 3304 3382 3462 3606
Rajasthan 2457 2656 2948 3022 3238
Tamil Nadu 4282 4342 4576 4741 4916
All India 3276 3433 3501 3676 3817
Copra Karnataka - - 6577 6443 6491
Kerala 6042 7819 8041 8295 8642
Tamil Nadu 3953 4704 4860 4999 5225
All India 5007 6347 6639 6805 6974
Jute Assam 2706 2712 3044 3205 3303
Bihar 1696 1761 1937 2008 1992
West Bengal 2196 2310 2580 2757 2879
All India 2160 2267 2534 2709 2832
Sugarcane Andhra Pradesh 146 184 192 203 216
Karnataka 104 122 126 133 131
Maharashtra 127 136 146 158 165
Tamil Nadu 184 199 214 212 222
Uttar Pradesh 161 165 157 158 154
Uttarakhand 121 134 139 133 124
All India 145 155 156 159 155
Note : 1. Cost A2 includes all actual expenses in cash and kind incurred in production by owner and rent paid for leased-
in land, 2. FL: Family Labour is calculated on the basis of statutory wage rate or the actual market rate, whichever
is higher.
236
Table 5.28: Cost of cultivation of principal crops during 2018-19

(₹ /ha)
Item Rice
A.P. M.P. Punjab T. Nadu U.P. W.B.
I Operational cost 57,564.89 36,240.03 42,390.42 59,575.74 41,972.65 58,525.01
Human labour 24,817.20 14,415.12 16,664.60 22,991.55 20,976.19 38,855.17
Animal labour 624.37 1,100.42 32.37 122.94 8.04 1,469.34
Machine labour 12,857.54 9,069.65 10,184.21 13,340.35 5,782.72 4,928.63
Seed 2,506.91 2,321.32 1,635.39 6,385.83 4,636.00 2,334.72
Fertilisers and manure 9,831.64 5,129.32 3,760.09 8,898.23 3,810.71 6,346.03
Fertilisers 7,786.52 3,224.43 3,354.96 6,967.45 3,794.98 5,261.04
Manure 2,045.12 1,904.89 405.13 1,930.78 15.73 1,084.99
Insecticide 4,014.20 1,816.36 4,920.53 1,392.62 497.98 1,289.89
Crop Insurance - 180.37 - 71.05 - -
Irrigation charges 1,143.09 1,191.68 3,912.45 4,003.70 5,245.31 2,078.12
Interest on working capital 1,565.46 860.93 1,097.47 1,550.80 1,012.24 1,148.13
Miscellaneous 204.47 154.86 183.31 818.67 3.46 74.98
II Fixed cost 33,008.25 14,304.14 42,375.54 20,713.22 17,800.05 19,081.83
Rental value of owned land 27,987.07 10,713.67 35,328.12 15,119.28 13,374.28 16,375.92
Rent paid for leased in 3,308.07 - 5,454.31 72.53 73.41 934.59
land
Land revenue, cesses - 2.90 - 7.36 4.56 5.61
& taxes
Depreciation on 159.44 873.77 404.39 546.04 715.55 662.39
implements & farm
buildings
Interest on fixed capital 1,553.67 2,713.80 1,188.72 4,968.01 3,632.25 1,103.32
Total I+II 90,573.14 50,544.17 84,765.96 80,288.96 59,772.70 77,606.84
III (a) Yield and value
1) Yield (q/ha) 64.35 30.03 67.80 46.26 35.78 44.08
2) Value of the main- 101,788.12 51,814.15 123,627.97 77,366.48 57,703.45 60,880.34
product
3) Value of the by-product 4,782.04 4,536.57 508.63 5,133.24 3,172.60 7,309.21
III (b) Material and labour inputs per ha
1) Seeds (kg) 44.91 68.76 - 71.90 22.31 56.71
2) Fertilisers 256.41 128.66 179.06 250.44 149.16 166.00
(kg of nutrients)
3) Manure (q) 27.93 11.84 18.82 13.91 0.27 11.34
4) Human labour (man- 423.27 453.11 332.94 449.12 630.31 920.15
hours)
5) Animal labour (pair-hours) 3.45 17.68 0.24 0.53 0.12 16.79
Continued...
237
Item Wheat Jowar

Bihar M.P. Punjab Rajasthan U.P A.P.
Human labour 12,325.22 10,402.69 5,640.67 25,631.53 14,009.44 10,164.85
Animal labour 11.78 797.99 37.51 370.29 46.31 4,041.04
Machine labour 6,488.36 8,656.67 11,865.64 8,539.65 8,940.47 5,012.05
Seed 3,821.86 3,176.13 2,670.21 4,141.21 3,426.20 1,136.58
Fertilisers 4,510.17 3,741.16 6,176.46 3,829.17 4,962.85 2,229.30
Manure 30.08 - 28.59 631.62 18.85 109.94
Insecticide 47.15 137.25 2,069.76 212.67 96.06 982.98
Crop Insurance - 236.28 - - 1.22 -
Irrigation charges 5,064.25 4,908.26 652.00 7,284.34 7,945.47 81.18
Interest on working 806.11 793.08 823.85 906.23 999.71 618.02
capital
Miscellaneous 8.24 94.08 232.04 73.12 9.18 42.23
II Fixed cost 15,404.35 18,340.36 40,906.71 22,614.29 24,744.91 10,270.20
Rental value of owned 13,072.15 14,166.67 29,408.02 15,858.44 18,930.51 5,982.19
land
Rent paid for leased in - - 5,951.86 242.42 819.82 3,250.75
land
Land revenue, cesses 108.83 4.01 - 10.81 4.15 -
& taxes
Depreciation on 503.57 925.60 1,039.79 844.88 965.50 164.57
implements & farm
buildings
Interest on fixed capital 1,719.8 3,244.08 4,507.04 5,657.74 4,024.93 892.69
Total I+II 48,517.57 51,283.95 71,103.44 74,231.12 65,200.67 34,688.38
1) Yield (q/ha) 29.85 37.65 51.95 40.13 39.50 11.82
2) Value of the main- 47,705.03 66,228.70 93,053.32 74,307.53 67,949.04 17,898.69
product
3) Value of the by-product 11,829.64 9,075.46 9,109.67 21,905.90 15,069.66 1,975.28
1) Seeds (kg) 114.43 121.50 116.00 156.43 132.75 10.43
2) Fertilisers 143.44 136.91 250.46 144.29 172.06 100.82
(kg of nutrients)
3) Manure (q) 0.39 - 1.58 8.51 0.17 1.10
4) Human labour (man- 354.49 283.16 113.29 526.91 396.23 209.99
hours)
5) Animal labour (pair-hours) 0.07 5.57 0.29 2.00 0.23 31.36
Continued...
238
Item Jowar Bajra Maize

Maharashtra Gujarat Maharashtra A.P. Bihar Rajasthan
Human labour 18,033.56 18,909.62 20,070.53 18,759.47 15,916.94 24,814.94
Animal labour 4,388.94 1,008.05 2,239.55 987.71 - 2,699.65
Machine labour 8,977.03 6,239.05 11,640.27 5,265.311 5,630.54 6,599.75
Seed 790.05 2,310.36 1,236.36 3,812.04 2,760.96 2,027.12
Fertilisers 2,017.56 3,269.08 2,206.13 8,631.58 4,064.92 1,848.71
Manure 175.67 1,112.01 4,032.71 69.97 136.72 3,527.40
Insecticide 34.30 301.06 - 3,683.31 - 61.69
Crop Insurance 59.56 - - - - -
Irrigation charges 1,261.60 5,425.24 1,963.20 488.17 5,653.65 59.13
Interest on working 851.30 932.37 1,195.83 1,208.43 859.99 622.44
capital
Miscellaneous 48.21 191.95 48.21 329.16 9.63 19.05
II Fixed cost 13,649.55 17,029.45 16,379.33 33,518.92 17,480.76 11,909.02
Rental value of 8,392.95 12,944.73 10,249.47 26,755.51 15,647.20 7,348.89
owned land
Rent paid for leased - 696.17 - 5,939.49 - 205.73
in land
Land revenue, cesses 47.99 3.65 16.98 - 110.82 8.82
& taxes
Depreciation on 564.02 266.55 491.18 94.79 415.65 575.96
implements & farm
buildings
Interest on fixed 4,644.58 3,118.35 5,621.70 729.14 1,307.09 3,769.62
capital
Total I+II 50,287.33 56,728.24 61,012.12 76,753.76 52,514.11 54,188.90
1) Yield (q/ha) 10.72 31.97 24.83 42.39 39.77 22.93
2) Value of the main- 28,873.12 60,174.26 54,375.06 86,887.17 58,407.68 37,020.95
product
3) Value of the by- 21,474.54 21,999.10 7,109.45 2,297.85 8,208.43 9,819.65
product
1) Seeds (kg) 12.08 8.01 4.19 16.92 20.43 27.83
2) Fertilisers 65.90 143.32 61.78 308.62 135.90 79.33
(kg of nutrients)
3) Manure (q) 0.64 9.06 13.52 1.39 1.37 0.64
4) Human labour 533.19 599.36 567.48 392.43 507.84 553.92
(man-hours)
5) Animal labour 27.76 5.42 19.04 6.72 - 22.16
(pair-hours)
Continued …
239
Item Tur (Arhar) Groundnut Cotton

U.P. Karnataka Gujarat A.P. Gujarat Haryana
Human labour 14,835.57 9,017.10 19,137.16 13,769.31 19,676.81 23,970.43
Animal labour - 6,704.60 5,434.82 1,328.09 5,257.48 148.44
Machine labour 4,193.86 6,201.29 6,233.66 5,307.93 7,641.59 6,970.40
Seed 2,735.83 857.31 1,031.58 10,823.11 10,357.95 3,643.89
Fertilisers and manure 406.88 3,197.71 2,274.21 3,590.36 6,972.25 3,452.27
Fertilisers 370.06 2,697.88 982.42 2,779.32 3,486.34 3,452.07
Manure 36.82 499.83 1,291.79 811.04 3,485.91 0.20
Insecticide 28.82 2,475.79 1,406.23 604.87 2,784.89 2,136.59
Crop Insurance - - - - - -
Irrigation charges 1,916.65 111.98 1,577.96 355.64 2,407.36 3,244.44
Interest on working 498.86 758.96 821.79 969.34 1,449.37 876.42
capital
Miscellaneous - 151.06 332.97 118.79 391.61 15.23
II Fixed cost 22,902.64 11,342.80 10,942.88 9,093.48 17,642.78 29,624.65
Rental value of owned 16,461.78 9,677.40 6,988.38 7,179.44 13,917.88 22,687.56
land
Rent paid for leased in 950.79 - 1,219.96 549.13 389.16 -
land
Land revenue, cesses & 9.83 10.82 17.95 - 6.07 -
taxes
Depreciation on 1,888.74 241.81 298.56 209.98 276.04 1,085.57
implements & farm
buildings
Total I+II 47,519.11 40,818.60 49,193.26 45,960.92 74,582.09 74,082.76
1) Yield (q/ha) 9.52 7.38 7.59 5.04 15.44 14.39
2) Value of the main- 47,050.99 37,937.97 41,355.52 21,224.08 69,615.42 77,023.39
product
3) Value of the by- 4,090.34 1,278.44 2,768.99 3,120.27 14,733.27 3,760.50
product
1) Seeds (kg) 19.28 14.00 9.15 125.52 149.17 2.18
2) Fertilisers 19.66 78.48 42.60 78.76 108.28 126.39
(kg of nutrients)
3) Manure (q) 0.61 3.72 82.94 6.14 31.37 -
4) Human labour 476.93 283.84 719.98 298.47 570.15 460.78
(man-hours)
5) Animal labour - 41.33 35.79 11.79 27.61 0.77
(pair-hours)
Continued...
240
Item Cotton Sugarcane

A.P. Gujarat A.P. U.P. Maharashtra T. Nadu
I Operational Cost 43,164.41 54,796.95 130,183.39 76245.56 132,039.20 153,262.18
Human labour 17,858.49 25,451.57 98,968.21 43,034.36 50,053.49 95,572.11
Animal labour 4,676.83 2,167.83 755.80 759.48 7,922.18 503.78
Machine labour 5,077.58 7,094.90 2,070.81 2,986.68 23,861.21 7,359.91
Seed 5,333.28 2,941.09 5,394.28 10,106.03 6,709.58 12,038.26
Fertilisers and 4,191.45 9,339.37 12,044.94 5,070.11 21,551.23 16,324.93
manure
Fertilisers 4,176.88 4,925.16 11,131.00 4,410.08 17,983.50 13,571.17
Manure 14.57 4,414.21 913.94 660.03 3,567.73 2,753.76
Insecticides 4,525.48 2,464.84 1,269.46 1,323.81 742.82 1,463.19
Crop Insurance - - - - 12.23 88.09
Irrigation charges 172.82 3,414.47 2,626.54 9,127.21 13,409.51 11,747.59
Interest on working 1,212.05 1,385.24 6,780.96 3,829.53 6,643.17 7,668.92
capital
Miscellaneous 116.44 537.64 272.39 8.35 1,133.78 495.40
II Fixed cost 32,585.52 20,389.29 62,421.79 58,563.72 53,116.91 65,129.37
Rental value of 24,561.52 13,730.08 59,919.76 42,750.92 35,015.89 41,491.59
owned land
Rent paid for leased 5,979.97 1,146.56 - 249.69 - -
in land
Land revenue, cesses - 11.07 - 16.16 36.41 13.57
& taxes
Depreciation on 320.16 581.53 245.58 3,797.84 1,530.26 1,391.07
implements & farm
buildings
Total I+II 75,749.93 75,186.24 192,605.18 134,809.28 185,156.11 218,391.55
1) Yield (q/ha) 14.10 14.92 733.45 570.05 886.36 888.98
2) Value of the main- 81,871.74 83,208.62 199,732.52 179,426.08 197,423.82 237,210.65
product
3) Value of the by- - 1,523.01 - 7,501.97 12,629.48 2,341.46
product
1) Seeds (kg) 3.10 1.78 20.11 30.97 20.56 40.43
2) Fertilisers (kg of 128.76 186.10 411.97 195.54 616.19 475.24
nutrients)
3 ) Manure (q) 0.18 32.47 9.18 7.65 16.49 15.52
4) Human labour 370.34 844.85 1,450.42 1,249.30 1,314.71 1,643.59
(man-hours)
5) Animal labour 23.09 13.36 10.15 2.66 43.57 4.21
(pair-hours)
241
Table 5.29: Cropping pattern according to land utilization statistics

during 2016-17 and 2017-18
2016-17 2017-18
Crops Area % share to total Area % share to total
('000 ha) cropped area ('000 ha) cropped area
I. Food crops 147,950 73.90 148,175 74.09
1. Total foodgrains 127,671 63.77 127,956 63.98
(A) Cereals & millets 101,195 50.55 99,896 49.95
Rice 44,537 22.25 45,059 22.53
Jowar 5,565 2.78 4,906 2.45
Bajra 7,541 3.77 7,526 3.76
Maize 9,178 4.58 8,899 4.45
Ragi 1,025 0.51 1,223 0.61
Wheat 32,118 16.04 31,153 15.58
Barley 553 0.28 539 0.27
Other cereals & millets 679 0.34 592 0.30
(B) Pulses 26,476 13.22 28,059 14.03
Gram 8,092 4.04 9,599 4.80
Tur (Arhar) 4,717 2.36 3,845 1.92
Other pulses 13,688 6.83 14,615 7.31
2. Sugar 4,773 2.38 5,105 2.55
Sugarcane 4,714 2.35 5,041 2.52
Others 60 0.03 64 0.03
3. Condiments & spices 3,893 1.94 3,630 1.82
Pepper (Black) 135 0.07 139 0.07
Chillies 771 0.39 569 0.28
Ginger 141 0.07 135 0.07
Turmeric 203 0.10 192 0.10
Cardamom 85 0.04 83 0.04
Betelnuts 477 0.24 504 0.25
Others 2,080 1.04 2,009 1.00
4. Total fruits & vegetables 11,402 5.70 11,269 5.63
(i) Total fruits 4,700 2.35 4,722 2.36
(A) Fresh fruits 4,095 2.05 4,117 2.06
Mangoes 1,539 0.77 1,542 0.77
Citrus fruits 529 0.26 555 0.28
Banana 660 0.33 652 0.33
Grapes 132 0.07 136 0.07
Pome fruits 27 0.01 26 0.01
Papaya 94 0.05 94 0.05
Apple 152 0.08 149 0.07
Others 962 0.48 963 0.48
(B) Dry fruits 606 0.30 605 0.30
Cashew nut 589 0.29 590 0.30
Others 17 0.01 14 0.01
(ii) Vegetables 6,702 3.35 6,547 3.27
Potato 1,864 0.93 1,837 0.92
Tapioca 164 0.08 169 0.08
242
2016-17 2017-18
Crops Area % share to total Area % share to total
('000 ha) cropped area ('000 ha) cropped area
Sweet potato 71 0.04 46 0.02
Onion 1,091 0.55 1,001 0.50
Others 3,512 1.75 3,494 1.75
5. Other food crops 210 0.10 216 0.11
II. Non-food crops 52,254 26.10 51,813 25.91
1. Oilseeds 28,582 14.28 26,592 13.30
Groundnut 5,276 2.64 4,870 2.44
Castor seed 790 0.39 811 0.41
Sesamum 1,851 0.92 1,738 0.87
Rapeseed & Mustard 5,651 2.82 5,571 2.79
Linseed 215 0.11 165 0.08
Coconut 1,910 0.95 1,911 0.96
Nigerseed 173 0.09 163 0.08
Safflower 113 0.06 77 0.04
Soybean 11,825 5.91 10,832 5.42
Sunflower 354 0.18 263 0.13
Others 424 0.21 190 0.10
2. Fibres 11,403 5.70 13,105 6.55
Cotton 10,587 5.29 12,311 6.16
Jute 701 0.35 680 0.34
Mesta 74 0.04 73 0.04
Sunhemp 16 0.01 20 0.01
Others 26 0.01 21 0.01
3. Dyes & tanning material 47 0.02 47 0.02
Indigo 1 0.000 1 0.000
Others 46 0.02 46 0.02
4. Drugs, narcotics & 2,925 1.46 3,009 1.50
plantation crops
Opium 9 0.004 6 0.003
Tobacco 395 0.20 411 0.21
Cinchona 11 0.005 9 0.004
Indian hemp 0.02 Neg. 0.001 Neg.
Tea 668 0.33 668 0.33
Coffee 358 0.18 362 0.18
Rubber 687 0.34 693 0.35
Others 798 0.40 861 0.43
5. Fodder crops 8,135 4.06 7,877 3.94
6. Green manure crops 89 0.04 84 0.04
7. Other non-food crops 1,072 0.54 1,098 0.55
Total area sown under all crops (I+II) 200,203 100.00 199,988 100.00
Note : Neg. - Negligible.
243
Table 5.30: Minimum support prices of various agricultural commodities
(₹ /q)
Increase
in 2021-
Commodity Variety 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 22 over
2020-21
(#)
Kharif Crops
Common 1550 1750 1815 1868 1940 72(3.9)
Paddy
Grade ‘A’ 1590 1770 1835 1888 1960 72(3.8)
Hybrid 1700 2430 2550 2620 2738 118(4.5)
Jowar
Maldandi 1725 2450 2570 2640 2758 118(4.5)
Bajra 1425 1950 2000 2150 2250 100(4.7)
Ragi 1900 2897 3150 3295 3377 82(2.5)
Maize 1425 1700 1760 1850 1870 20(1.1)
Arhar (Tur) 5450^ 5675 5800 6000 6300 300(5)
Moong 5575^ 6975 7050 7196 7275 79(1.1)
Urad 5400^ 5600 5700 6000 6300 300(5)
Medium staple 4020 5150 5255 5515 5726 211(3.8)
Cotton
Long staple 4320 5450 5550 5825 6025 200(3.4)
Groundnut in shell 4450^ 4890 5090 5275 5550 275(5.2)
Sunflower Seed 4100* 5388 5650 5885 6015 130(2.2)
Soybean 3050^ 3399 3710 3880 3950 70(1.8)
Sesamum 5300* 6249 6485 6855 7307 452(6.6)
Nigerseed 4050* 5877 5940 6695 6930 235(3.5)
Rabi Crops
Wheat 1735 1840 1925 1975 2015 40(2)
Barley 1410 1440 1525 1600 1635 35(2.2)
Gram 4400@ 4620 4875 5100 5230 130(2.5)
Masur (Lentil) 4250* 4475 4800 5100 5500 400(7.8)
Rapeseed/Mustard 4000* 4200 4425 4650 5050 400(8.6)
Safflower 4100* 4945 5215 5327 5441 114(2.1)
Toria 3900 4190 4425 4650 5050 400(8.6)
Other Crops
Copra Milling 6500 7511 9521 9960 10335 375(3.8)
(Calendar year) Ball 6785 7750 9920 10300 10600 300(2.9)
De-husked Coconut
1760 2030 2571 2700 2800 100(3.7)
(Calendar year)
Jute 3500 3700 3950 4225 4500 275(6.5)
Sugarcane$ 255 275 275 285 290 5(1.8)
Note : 1. $: Fair and remunerative price, 2. *: Including Bonus of ₹ 100 per quintal, 3. ^: Including Bonus of ₹ 200 per
quintal, 4.@: Including Bonus of ₹ 150 per quintal, 5. #: Figures in parenthesis indicate percentage increase.
244
245
246
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
Table 6.1: Improved selected farm implements and machines
S. No. OPERATION-WISE EQUIPMENT
AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION
1. Inclined Plate Planter
Suitability: It is suitable for precision planting of single seed
of crops like mustard, sorghum, soybean, cotton seed, pigeon
pea, maize, groundnut, okra etc. at predetermined spacing.
No. of rows : 2-6 adjustable

Row spacing : 250 mm & above
2. Tractor Drawn Pneumatic Planter

Suitability: To plant single seed at predetermined seed to seed
and row to row spacing. Suitable for mustard, sorghum, soy-
bean, cotton, pigeon pea, groundnut, okra etc.
Field Capacity : 0.5-1.0 ha/h

Power Source : Tractor (35-45 hp)
3. Plastic Mulch Laying Machine

Suitability: For laying plastic film for mulching & moisture
conservation, raising soil temperature for better germination
of seed and weed control.
Capacity : 0.12-0.18 ha/h

Power Source : Tractor (35 hp or above)
4. Rotary Assisted Broad Bed Former-cum-seeder

Suitability: For seeding of soybean and wheat crops on raised
bed. Provision has been made for attachment of rotavator for
formation of fresh bed or sowing with reshaping of bed with
bed shaper only.
Field Capacity : 0.35 ha/h - 0.56 ha/h

Power Source : Tractor 50 hp
5. Sugarcane Bud Chipping Machine

It is used for extracting the buds from sugarcane. These buds
can be used for preparation of bud-chip nursery for planting
sugarcane crop. One operator can chip about 1000 sugarcane
bud chips per hour.
247

6. Vegetable Transplanter
Use : Planting of Chilly, Brinjal, Tomato etc.
Work capacity & description and cost planting
capacity : 0.12 ha/h
Required power : 35 hp Tractor
Required man-power : 2 (one labour for each row)
Required seedling tray no. : Two Kind of seedling
: Seedling without soil
7. Self Propelled Multipurpose Hydraulic System for

Orchard Operations
Self-propelled hydraulic multipurpose system for medium
height fruit trees facilitates orchard management operations
like harvesting, pruning, spraying and other canopy
management practices in fruit trees such as mango, citrus
and sapota. These operations are otherwise difficult, labour
intensive and cumbersome
8. Arecanut Sheath Shredder

It shreds arecanut leaf sheath into size of 5-8mm without dust
.The shredder is power operated with 3 hp electric motor and
gives capacity of 100 kg/hr
• The output size of arecanut sheath shred is 5 to 8 mm, free
from dust
• It can shred Arecanut leaf sheath of different moisture
content
9. Power Operated Ribbonner for Jute

It is for removal of ribbon (jute fibre) from green jute stick i.e.
freshly harvested jute crop, without retting of jute sticks. This
machine is operated by four persons at a time.
• The machine gives output of 100 kg of ribbon per hour
with 88-90 % ribbon recovery.
• Reduces water requirement for retting by 20-25 times.
• Retting time is also reduced to 7-8 days only as against 15-
20 days with traditional method.
10. Millet Thresher
Suitable for threshing of several minor millets like finger
millet, barnyard millet, proso millet, kodo millet, foxtell
millet ( kodo, kutki, ragi etc.) Can also be used for dehulling
of barnyard, kodo and proso millets.
Capacity : 80-120 kg/h crops

Cost of Operation : Rs. 0.20/kg grain
Efficiency : more than 98%.
248

11. Laser Guided Land Leveller
It is used foe levelling the field. There is a control unit which
the guides the machine through a receiver mounted on ma-
chine itself. It saves the irrigation 20-25%.
12. Tractor Operated Zero Till Drill

Tractor operated Zero till drill is used for drilling wheat im-
mediately after the harvest of rice to take advantage of resid-
ual moisture, thereby ensuring timeliness for the rabi crop. It
forms a thin slit with the help of the inverted ‘T’ type furrow
opener to conserve moisture. Initial land preparation is also
avoided.
13. Tractor Operated Raised Bed Planter

Two raised beds can be made using this machine on which
planting is also carried out simultaneously. Fertilizer drilling
can also be accomplished on the raised beds. It has a field
capacity of 0.4 ha/h. Raised bed cultivation saves water and
gives about 15% higher yield.
14. Tractor Operated Aero Blast Sprayer

Aero blast sprayer has a tank of 400 l capacity and high pres-
sure pumps and a blower operated by pto delivering high vol-
ume of spray in orchards to cover the entire canopy.
15. Tractor Operated Peg Type Puddler

It consists of rectangular frame, pegs and three point hitch
system. The square pegs mounted on three bars are uniformly
staggered to partial helical configuration for better dispersion
of soil. The puddler is operated in 50-100 mm of standing
water. As the puddler moves, the pegs tear the soil, uproot the
weeds, disperse the soil in water and level the field.
Working width : 2000 mm

Draft : 1000 N
249

16. Self Propelled Vertical Conveyor Reaper (walk behind
type)
The self-propelled vertical conveyor reaper, also known as
walk behind type harvester, consists of 6 hp diesel engine,
crop row dividers, star wheels, standard cutter bar having 76.2
mm pitch of knife sections, vertical conveyor belts with lugs,
steel lugged wheels, power transmission system and operating
controls. The engine power is transmitted to cutter bar and
conveyor belts through belt and pulleys. The effective cutter
bar width is about 1 m.
Weight : 245 kg
Power source : 6 hp diesel engine
17. Tractor Operated Straw Reaper-cum-Trailer
This design has the provision of trolley over the straw reaper
for collecting the straw. It harvests straw of combine harvested
wheat field, gathers shattered ear heads as uncut plants from
the field, threshes straw into fine quality bhusa and separates
collected grains. Simultaneously it blows bhusa (fine straw)
in the in-built overhead trailer. Thus the work of harvesting,
threshing, loading and unloading is done with only one tractor
while in the existing system additional tractor and trailer is
required to collect the straw.
Power Source : 35 hp tractor or above

Length of cutter ba : 1830 mm
Height of cut : 60 mm
Number of blowe : 1-2
Fuel consumption : 5.6 l/h
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE & PROCESSING
18. Pedal Operated Potato Peeler
The pedal operated potato peeler is developed for small en-
trepreneurs where electricity is not available. The perforated
stainless steel drums during rotation remove skin of potatoes
as in manual peeler.
Its capacity is 188 kg/h with 0.53 man-h/q requirement and
30/- operating cost. The peeling efficiency is 77%.
Capacity : 188 kg/h

Requirement : 0.53 man-h/q
Operating cost : Rs. 30/-
Peeling efficiency : 77%
250

19. Pedal Operated Potato Slicer
The pedal operated potato slicer is suitable for small entre-
preneurs where electricity is not available. It consists of Main
frame, feeding unit, stainless steel blade etc.
20. Cottage Scale Soy Paneer Plant

It is a cottage level plant to produce milk and paneer. It consists
of steam generation unit, grinder cum cooker, milk filtration
unit and paneer pressing device. The soysplits are grinded at
80OC in air free surroundings to produce paneer.
Capacity : 300 kg milk and 50 kg paneer per day
21. CIAE-Millet Mill

Developed for dehusking of all minor millets. The capacity
of the machine is 100-110 kg/h of millet grains at 10-12 %
moisture content.
• Power requirement: One hp single phase electric motor.
• It has provisions to adjust the clearance between the
dehusking surfaces to suit the different sizes of minor millets.
• Working Principle: Gentle abrasion/attrition & (aerodynamic)
cyclone separator.
22. Fruit Grader

CIAE-Fruit Grader is suitable for all round fruits/ vegetables
like tomato, guava, amla, apple, citrus, onion, etc.
• Capacity of grading is 1.2 to 1.5 tonnes per hour.
• Power requirement – 0.5 hp single phase. The Grader is light
in weight (Approx. 138 kg).
• Cost of operation is Rs. 51 per tonne assuming 4 hour
operation per day.
251

23. Aloevera Gel Extractor
The continuous feed aloevera whole gel extraction unit peels
both top and bottom rinds in a single pass with the help of pair
of stainless steel blades.
• There is a set of stainless steel rods, which are provided at the
outlet, for the aloevera gel to be separated from the peeled
upper and lower rind.
• The whole gel is directly collected in the food grade con-
tainer, which is partially filled with clean water. The top and
the bottom leaves are collected separately.
• The equipment is unique in design and very useful in separat-
ing the aloevera gel with ease with minimal quantity of aloin.
24. Various Soy-products
• Soy milk
• Soy flour (full fat, medium fat, defatted)
• Tofu (soy paneer)
• Traditional foods
• Dairy analogs
• Okara based products
25. CIAE Nutri-bar: A Healthy Snack

It substantially contributes to our daily requirement of energy,
protein and minerals and also provides added advantages of
phenolics and antioxidants. This snack can be used to satisfy
“between the meals” hunger and also act as “quick bite” during
travel.
High in energy and proteins, good source of minerals, phenolics
and antioxidants, high satiety value, healthy substitute to sweet
and savory snacks.
AGRICULTURAL ENERGY & POWER

26. Biomass Gasification & Electricity Generation Plant
• The agro waste crop residues are converted into briquette
suited for gasifier.
• • The agro waste briquettes are converted into fuel
gas. These fuel gases are used in gas engine for generation
of electricity.
• The electricity generation is environmental friendly as no
extra carbon dioxide is introduced into the atmosphere as
compared to fossil fuelled combustion systems. 1 kWh of
electricity energy can be produced from 1.2 kg of biomass
using developed technology.
252

IRRIGATION & DRAINAGE ENGINEERING
27. Mole Plough
This Plough can be used for making moles at 600 mm depth to
drain temporarily water logged vertisols. The plough can be at-
tached to a 3-point linkage of a tractor (75 hp or more) and about
600 mm depth from the surface drains are to be constructed.
AGRO PROCESSING MACHINERY

28. Manually Operated Banana Comb Cutter
Banana-Comb/hand Cutter maintains
smooth cutting curve of banana-comb/hand,
with no fruit damage during cutting (as in
case of knife or sickle cutting, some ba-
nana-finger getting damaged). This tool is
suitable for all sizes of banana bunch stems.
29. Pomegranate Aril Separator

This is extremely useful for small scale fruit
juice processors and fruit juice vendors for
easy, hygienic and fast separation of arils.
About 40-45% arils are already separated
in the process of irregular breaking due to
shearing action on the inner sheath and outer
peel.
POWER OPERATED PROCESSING MACHINES

30. Automatic Litchi Peeler
Litchi is non-climacteric fruit that possesses poor shelf life and
therefore needs processing to enhance shelf life. This is used
for peeling of litchi fruits with
Capacity : 120 kg/h

Peeling efficiency : 96 %
Pulp loss : 4%
253

31. Pomegranate Aril Extractor
This is used for Pomegranate arils which are not consumed
mostly because of the cumbersome process of removing arils
from peel. The separated arils can be further processed for
juice, dried arils, jellies etc.
Aril extraction capacity : 5.0 quintal /h

Aril extraction efficiency : 90-94%
Mechanical damage : 2-4% to arils
32. Custard Apple Pulper

Custard apple is an underutilized crop due to lack of handling
and processing machineries. For food processing industries,
this machine would help them to develop new products out of
custard apple and get good market value.
Capacity : 120 kg/h

Peeling efficiency : 94 %
Pulp loss : 6%
33. Cryogenic Spice Grinding System

Cryogenic spice grinder is a system for grinding of spices at
ultra low temperature, thereby maintaining their flavour and
medicinal properties. This is Cyclone system for collection
of different grades of ground spice powder with capacity of
30–50 kg/h depending on type of spice with 185 litre (self
pressurised) Liquid nitrogen cylinder capacity.
Capacity : 30–50 kg/h
34. Makhana Popping Machine

This developed machine has advantages such as: Mechanized
process, Reduces time of processing, Reduces the drudgery
of the labourers, Production of high amount of grade I kernel,
High throughput, Decortication is also possible, Energy
saving. This is used for the popping of makhana seeds having
capacity of 35-40 kg/h (raw wet seeds) with 95 % decortication
efficiency and 90-94 % popping efficiency.
Capacity : 35-40 kg/h

Decortication efficiency : 94 %
Popping efficiency :6%
254
35. Potato Peeler

For processing of potatoes in any form, removal of peel is an
important unit operation. Hence, a power operated batch type
potato peeler was developed which is suitable for small scale
processor of potato chips and other products.
Capacity : 400 kg/h

Peeling efficiency : 99.5 %
Peel loss : 0.5 %
MACHINERIES USED IN THE POST-HARVEST PROCESSING OF COTTON

36. Cotton Pre–Cleaner
Useful to remove the trash from the seed
cotton before ginning to get improved gin-
ning performance and obtain better quality
lint.
Capacity : 3500 – 6000 kg/h

Power requirement : 2.98 – 5.59kW
Cleaning efficiency : 40 – 50%
37. Lilliput Gin

A portable ginning machine useful to breed-
ers, seed companies, traders, marketing
agencies and farmers etc. for ginning small
seed cotton (kapas) samples and ascertain
the ginning percentage as well as assess fi-
bre quality.
Power requirement : 0.75 kW (single

phase)
Capacity : 5 kg seed cotton/h
255

38. CIRCOT Miniature Spinning System
Useful for assessment of spinning quality
of small cotton fibre samples and for the
preparation of fibre sliver and yarn samples.
The system consists of four table model mi-
croprocessor controlled machines (units)
viz., Miniature Carding Machine, Miniature
Draw frame, Miniature Sliver to Yarn Spin-
ner and Rotor OE Spinner.
Output capacity : 100 g/h (cotton sample)

Power requirement : Single phase, 0.6 kW
39. Axial Flow Cotton Pre-Cleaner

On-farm cleaning of seed cotton by farmers and traders. It re-
moves small trash particles, kawadi, sand and dust.
Power requirement : 1.86

Output capacity : 650 kg seed cotton/h
Cleaning efficiency : 30 - 40%
40. CIRCOT Minicard for Sliver Production (Village Level)

This machine is suitable for making sliver from cotton that
can be used in cottage industries.
Power requirement : 1.12 kW

Capacity : 2 kg/h of sliver
41. Stick Removal Machine for Mechanically Harvested

Cotton
This machine is used to remove the large sized vegetative trash
(sticks) from mechanically harvested cotton.
Power requirement : 3.73 kW and 0.74 kW

Output capacity : 750-800 kg seed cotton/h
Stick removal efficiency : 80-85%
256

42. Saw Band Cleaner for Cleaning of Machine Harvested
Cotton
Machine is used to remove fine trash, burrs etc. from mechan-
ically harvested seed cotton.
Power requirement : 3.73 kW and 0.74 kW for feed roller

Output capacity : 800-850 kg seed cotton/h
Fine trash removal efficiency : 25-30%
43. On Board Pre-cleaner for Cleaning

Mechanically Stripped Cotton
Machine is used for on-farm cleaning of
trash, burrs, bracts etc., from cotton har-
vested by machine stripper.
Cleaning efficiency : 48-50%

Capacity : 900-1000 kg/h
Power Requirement : 3 kW
44. Lint Opener

Used for preparing the cotton samples for
testing of micronaire value on High Volume
Instrument.
Capacity : 30 samples of 100 g each per hour

Power Requirement : 2.5 kW
Source : 1. Equipment from 1-27, ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia Road,
Bhopal.
2. Equipment from 28-35, ICAR- Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering & Technology,
Ludhiana, Punjab.
3. Equipment from 36-44, ICAR- Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Adenwala Road,
Matunga, Mumbai 400 019.
257
Table 6.2: Agricultural Engineering inputs status in India

(Number)
Year Tractors Power tillers Villages Cumulative
sold sold electrified irrigation pump
and exported sets energized
2000-01 251939 16018 508071 12823480
2001-02 217456 13563 508863 13141378
2002-03 168182 14613 492325 13792473
2003-04 189518 15665 495031 14115441
2004-05 246469 17481 498877 14446461
2005-06 291680 22303 471360 14843804
2006-07 352827 24791 487351 15368577
2007-08 346501 26135 487347 15674673
2008-09 347010 35331 492831 15963476
2009-10 440331 43464 497950 16193521
2010-11 545109 51414 537947 17167631
2011-12 607658 57232 557439 18178136
2012-13 590672 51237 561751 19014881
2013-14 696828 53927 572466 19156212
2014-15 626839 N.A. 577698 19912081
2015-16 571249 N.A. 586065 20434180
2016-17 744536 N.A. 597121 20645608
2017-18 796873 N.A. 592829 21425411
2018-19 880472 N.A. 597464 21798964
2019-20 781065 N.A. All villages 22044043
2020-21 988028 N.A. have been N.A.
2021-22 970902 N.A. electrified ** N.A.
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. **: All villages electrified.
Source : 1. Tractor Manufacturers Association, New Delhi data.
2. Power Tiller Manufacturers Association.
3. www.indiastat.com/table/power/26/villageelectrificatn accessed on 27.05.2022
4. Information received from ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia Road,
Bhopal.
5. Energy Statistics 2022, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
258
Table 6.3: Production and sale of tractors in India

(Number)
Tractors
Year
Production Sale
1970-71 20099 33399

1971-72 18100 37839
1972-73 20802 21802
1973-74 24425 25425
1974-75 31088 31881
1975-76 33252 34352
1976-77 33146 36066
1977-78 40946 40946
1978-79 54322 54322
1979-80 62275 62275
1980-81 71024 72012
1981-82 84137 79467
1982-83 63054 63073
1983-84 76173 74318
1984-85 85005 80317
1985-86 75550 76886
1986-87 80369 80164
1987-88 92092 93157
1988-89 109987 110323
1989-90 121624 122098
1990-91 139233 139828
1991-92 151759 151121
1992-93 147016 144337
1993-94 136971 138753
1994-95 164029 164770
1995-96 191311 191329
1996-97 221689 222684
1997-98 255327 248141
1998-99 261609 262169
1999-00 278556 273182
2000-01 235602 251939
2001-02 207252 217456
2002-03 156613 168182
2003-04 191633 189518
2004-05 249077 246469
259
2005-06 296080 291680

2006-07 352368 352827
2007-08 345172 346501
2008-09 343520 347010
2009-10 436947 440331
2010-11 548397 545109
2011-12 639896 607658
2012-13 578690 590672
2013-14 707898 696828
2014-15 612994 626839
2015-16 571565 571249
2016-17 777914 744536
2017-18 790673 796873
2018-19 758929 880472
2019-20 777752 781065
2020-21 965231 988028
2021-22 961100 842266

2. Information received from ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia
Road, Bhopal.
3. Tractor and mechanization Association, New Delhi data. Assessed on 27.05.2022.
260
Table 6.4: Horse power-wise tractor production in India

(Number)
Year ≤20 hp 21-30 hp 31-40 hp 41-50 hp > 50 hp Total
2000-01 1251 54293 129654 33169 17235 235602
2001-02 380 46164 109416 35084 16208 207252
2002-03 216 34626 88090 26902 6779 156613
2003-04 518 42959 94450 40421 13285 191633
2004-05 975 48760 125993 51893 21456 249077
2005-06 1190 51392 152660 67506 23332 296080
2006-07 1537 60014 170417 91223 29177 352368
2007-08 1755 49720 155004 98291 40402 345172
2008-09 2451 49086 152558 88596 50829 343520
2009-10 3752 65098 198781 107373 61943 436947
2010-11 4602 69435 231488 155558 87314 548397
2011-12 7219 80417 270340 175482 106438 639896
2012-13 18728 35803 233697 211126 79336 578690
2013-14 23344 45159 232683 324085 71530 696801
2014-15 24521 36752 201130 264962 85629 612994
2015-16 23436 31369 186869 248093 81798 571565
Note : hp: Horse Power
Source : 1. Tractor Manufacturers Association, New Delhi.
Road, Bhopal.
3. Tractor and mechanization Association, New Delhi.
261
Table 6.5: State–wise annual sale of tractors

(Number)
State 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2019-20
Andhra Pradesh 12203 11263 10626 16615 22448 35613 43758 38417 34730 35173 53175 63275 74920 37028 30243 18335
Assam 571 499 493 385 771 1120 1296 1588 3583 2430 2057 2099 2408 3557 5669 8513
Bihar 14028 13115 12235 14636 9946 11824 13104 17572 29050 26621 25987 28260 30187 36090 35402 43246
Chhatisgarh 4939 7129 6570 8790 10192 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 11134 9254 9221 12139 20011 16861 25184
Gujarat 13700 8434 10086 17078 23100 29651 25255 20179 24323 44099 41958 30765 44163 46411 39792 55411
Haryana 13697 11504 11688 12408 14709 20385 23627 22573 28671 28403 31533 23741 30599 30626 22685 38705
Himachal Pradesh 577 652 521 512 758 1117 891 907 1201 1404 1398 1255 1530 1519 1354 2367
Jharkhand 2349 2961 2897 3643 5676 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 6524 6697 6756 8349 8169 8118 8674
Jammu & 1071 1271 1506 1135 1296 1178 1328 1115 1608 2128 2618 3577 3794 2601 2324 3659
Kashmir
Karnataka 8984 6512 8595 15560 25316 22455 17230 13835 23849 27244 29162 34861 40437 33758 32804 40301
Kerala 348 135 148 125 765 1848 493 374 582 671 631 570 385 268 332 747
Madhya Pradesh 29818 24344 29568 33733 23828 19378 18242 24306 33342 48435 50597 70822 87831 63744 48375 87621
Maharashtra 8586 4867 7112 11545 17173 26070 29815 25610 34186 40951 56664 43245 46669 49839 42125 61870
262
Odisha 2622 3076 2933 4957 6683 7214 4993 5099 7909 12861 13277 15831 24277 10878 12668 15897
Punjab 19626 15484 13906 11715 12052 16201 18062 20027 28608 24122 26040 27900 35290 26074 17829 21399
Rajasthan 16228 10914 18241 23830 27949 34583 29456 25763 31822 53604 57191 44221 65405 64565 61193 68563
Tamil Nadu 6053 4896 6487 12470 18294 21880 16894 14609 15768 20638 26298 18448 9865 8072 14667 22436
Telangana N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 13153 41658
Uttarakhand 1345 2861 2479 1869 2321 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 3893 5377 4600 4969 2205 2769 2394
Uttar Pradesh 48165 39724 38842 46326 44307 48184 39682 51513 73686 76981 82613 84559 95653 92219 71527 120664
West Bengal 2510 2169 2001 3085 4337 5595 5354 6096 9186 13045 12187 12752 13756 12751 12934 20624
Others 7263 12798 12100 1340 2418 1768 1522 1983 2315 1876 2172 876 1220 1078 945 737
Export N.A. N.A. 4567 20076 28097 33766 43553 41142 37622 62872 70772 62890 62677 75376 77485 76054
Total 214683 184608 203601 261833 302436 339830 334555 332708 422041 545109 607658 590524 696523 626839 571249 785059

2. Information received from ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal.
Map not to scale
263
Table 6.6: Cumulative deployment of various renewable energy systems/

devices in India (as on 30.04.2022)
Sector Cumulative Achievements
I. Grid-Interactive Power (Capacity in MW)
Wind Power 40528.08
Solar Power 55337.66
Small Hydro Power 4850.90
Biomass (Bagasse) Cogeneration 9433.56
Biomass (non-bagasse) Cogeneration/Captive Power 772.05
Waste to Power 223.14
Waste to Energy 253.61
Total 111399.00
Note : eq.: equivalent,

Source : 1. Information received from ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia
Road, Bhopal.
2. https://mnre.gov.in/the-ministry/physical-progress
264
Table 6.7: Solar Pump set installed/energisation up to 31.03.2022

(Number)
Sl. No. States/UTs Cumulative
States
1 Andhra Pradesh 34045
2 Arunachal Pradesh 22
3 Assam 45
4 Bihar 2813
5 Chhattisgarh 61970
6 Goa 45
7 Gujarat 11981
8 Haryana 33901
9 Himachal Pradesh 231
10 Jammu & Kashmir 142
11 Jharkhand 11387
12 Karnataka 7734
13 Kerala 818
14 Madhya Pradesh 25047
15 Maharashtra 13741
16 Manipur 68
17 Meghalaya 54
18 Mizoram 37
19 Nagaland 3
20 Orissa 10308
21 Punjab 11079
22 Rajasthan 75748
23 Tamil Nadu 6646
24 Telangana 424
25 Tripura 572
26 Uttar Pradesh 35492
27 Uttarakhand 26
28 West Bengal 653
29 Andaman & Nicobar 5
30 Chandigarh 12
31 Delhi 90
32 Puducherry 21
33 Others states 4621
Total 349781
Note : 1. Some of the states data is based on old data as they are not furnishing regularly.
Source : 1. https://mnre.gov.in/the-ministry/physical-progress. Accessed on 31.05.2022.
Bhopal.
265
Table 6.8: State-wise and source-wise installed capacity of grid interactive renewable power
(2020 and 2021)
(MW)
Bio-Power- Waste to Growth Rate
Small Hydro Power Wind Power Solar Power Total
States/ UTs BM Power/Cogen Energy (2019-20 to
2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020-21)
Andhra Pradesh 162.11 162.11 4092.45 4096.65 477.18 483.67 23.16 23.16 3610.02 4203.00 8364.92 8968.59 7.2%
Arunachal Pradesh 131.11 131.11 - - 0.00 - 5.61 5.61 136.72 136.72 0.0%
Assam 34.11 34.11 - - 2.00 - 41.23 42.99 75.34 79.10 5.0%
Bihar 70.70 70.70 - 121.20 124.70 - 151.57 159.51 343.47 354.91 3.3%
Chhatisgarh 76.00 76.00 - 244.50 244.90 - 231.35 252.48 551.85 573.38 3.9%
Goa 0.05 0.05 - - 0.00 0.34 0.34 4.78 7.44 5.17 7.83 51.5%
Gujarat 68.95 82.69 7541.52 8561.82 77.30 77.30 - 2948.37 4430.82 10636.14 13152.63 23.7%
Haryana 73.50 73.50 - 205.66 210.66 - 1.20 252.14 407.83 531.30 693.19 30.5%
Himachal Pradesh 911.51 936.11 - 7.20 9.20 - 32.93 42.73 951.64 988.04 3.8%
Jammu & Kashmir 180.48 185.98 - - 0.00 - 19.30 20.73 199.78 206.71 3.5%
266
Jharkhand 4.05 4.05 - 4.30 4.30 - 38.40 52.06 46.75 60.41 29.2%
Karnataka 1280.73 1280.73 4790.60 4938.60 1881.80 1887.30 1.00 1.00 7277.93 7355.17 15232.06 15462.80 1.5%
Kerala 222.02 230.02 62.50 62.50 0.72 2.27 - 142.23 257.00 427.47 551.79 29.1%
Madhya Pradesh 95.91 99.71 2519.89 2519.89 105.35 107.35 15.40 15.40 2258.46 2463.22 4995.01 5205.57 4.2%
Maharashtra 379.58 379.58 5000.33 5000.33 2516.10 2584.40 12.59 12.59 1801.80 2289.97 9710.40 10266.87 5.7%
Manipur 5.45 5.45 - - 0.00 - 5.16 6.36 10.61 11.81 11.3%
Meghalaya 32.53 32.53 - 13.80 13.80 - 0.12 0.12 46.45 46.45 0.0%
Mizoram 36.47 36.47 - - 0.00 - 1.52 1.53 37.99 38.00 0.0%
Nagaland 30.67 30.67 - - 0.00 - 1.00 1.00 31.67 31.67 0.0%
Odisha 64.63 88.63 - 59.22 59.22 - 397.84 401.72 521.69 549.57 5.3%
Punjab 173.55 173.55 - 317.10 473.45 10.75 10.75 947.10 959.50 1448.50 1617.25 11.6%
Bio-Power- Waste to Growth Rate

Small Hydro Power Wind Power Solar Power Total
States/ UTs BM Power/Cogen Energy (2019-20 to
2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020-21)
Rajasthan 23.85 23.85 4299.72 4326.82 121.30 121.25 - 5137.91 5732.58 9582.78 10204.50 6.5%
Sikkim 52.11 52.11 - - 0.00 - 0.07 0.07 52.18 52.18 0.0%
Tamil Nadu 123.05 123.05 9304.34 9608.04 997.55 1012.65 6.40 6.40 3915.88 4475.21 14347.22 15225.35 6.1%
Telangana 90.87 90.87 128.10 128.10 159.10 160.10 26.00 45.80 3620.75 3953.12 4024.82 4377.99 8.8%
Tripura 16.01 16.01 - - 0.00 - 9.41 9.41 25.42 25.42 0.0%
Uttar Pradesh 25.10 49.10 - 2115.51 2117.26 - 1095.10 1712.50 3235.71 3878.86 19.9%
Uttarakhand 214.32 214.32 - 130.50 130.22 - 315.90 368.41 660.72 712.95 7.9%
West Bengal 98.50 98.50 - 319.92 319.92 - 114.46 149.84 532.88 568.26 6.6%
Andaman & Nicobar 5.25 5.25 - - - 12.19 29.22 17.44 34.47 97.6%
Chandigarh - - - - 40.55 45.16 40.55 45.16 11.4%
Dadar & Nagar
Haveli - - - - 5.46 5.46 5.46 5.46 0.0%
Daman & Diu - - - - 19.86 40.55 19.86 40.55 104.2%
267
Delhi - - - 52.00 52.00 165.16 192.97 217.16 244.97 12.8%
Lakshwadeep - - - - 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.0%
Puducherry - - - - 5.51 9.33 5.51 9.33 69.3%
Others - 4.30 4.30 - - - 4.30 4.30 0.0%
All India Total 4683.16 4786.81 37743.75 39247.05 9875.31 9778.31 147.64 168.64 34627.82 40085.37 87077.68 94433.79 8.4%
Distribution (%) 5.4% 5.1% 43.3% 41.6% 11.3% 10.4% 0.2% 0.2% 39.8% 42.4% 100.0% 100.0%
Note : 1. -: Not available, 2. Bagasse Cogeneration available for 2018-19, 3. The potential of Solar Power (100 GW) is estimated at 30-50 MW/Sq.cm. of open, shadow
free area, 4. Solar potential As per NISE.
Source : 1. Energy Statistics 2022, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Table 6.9: Installation of off-grid/decentralised renewable energy systems/devices (as on 31.03.2021)

State/UT Biogas SPV Solar Photovoltaic (SPV Systems) Waste to
Plants Pumps Energy
SLS HLS SL PP
(Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (KWP) (MW)
Andhra Pradesh 268598 34045 15795 22972 77803 3816 29.20
Arunachal Pradesh 3621 22 13741 35065 125581 963 -
Assam 139414 45 17384 46879 647761 1605 -
Bihar 130072 2813 47152 12303 1735227 6800 1.00
Chhattisgarh 60250 61970 3730 42232 3311 31373 0.41
Goa 4234 15 707 393 1093 33 -
Gujarat 435638 11615 5004 9253 31603 13577 22.58
Haryana 64013 10103 34625 56727 93853 2321 4.89
Himachal Pradesh 47718 46 92500 22592 33909 1906 1.00
Jammu & Kashmir 3201 39 24904 144316 51224 8130 -
268
Jharkhand 7890 5051 13916 9450 790515 3770 -
Karnataka 512755 7496 5069 52638 7781 7854 13.62
Kerala 153666 818 1735 41912 54367 16078 0.23
Madhya Pradesh 379154 25047 14258 7920 529101 3654 4.90
Maharashtra 931313 11315 10420 3497 239297 3858 35.16
Manipur 2128 40 22367 24583 9058 1581 -
Meghalaya 11156 19 5800 14874 40750 2004 -
Mizoram 5857 37 10117 12060 107217 3865 -
Nagaland 7953 3 15125 1045 6766 1506 -
Odisha 271752 9661 17955 5274 99843 2192 -
Punjab 187145 5689 43448 8626 17495 2066 7.45
State/UT Biogas SPV Solar Photovoltaic (SPV Systems) Waste to

Plants Pumps Energy
SLS HLS SL PP
(Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (KWP) (MW)
Rajasthan 72886 56819 7114 187968 225851 30449 3.83
Sikkim 9044 0 504 15059 23300 850 -
Tamil Nadu 224037 6447 40324 298641 16818 13053 20.86
Telangana 316727 424 2208 0 12000 7450 4.59
Tripura 3744 214 6887 32723 288941 867 -
Uttar Pradesh 441180 31609 291392 235909 2351205 10638 58.84
Uttarakhand 365188 26 34218 91595 163386 4060 9.22
West Bengal 1216 653 15605 145332 17662 1730 1.17
Andaman & Nicobar 97 5 1135 468 6296 167 -
Chandigarh 169 12 901 275 1675 730 -
Dadar & Nagar Haveli 681 0 0 0 0 0 -
Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
269
Delhi 578 90 301 0 4807 1269 -
Lakshadweep 0 0 4465 600 5289 2190 -
Puducherry 17541 21 417 25 1637 121 -
Others* 0 4621 9150 140273 125797 23885 -
Total 5080616 286830 830373 1723479 7948219 216408 219
Note : 1. *: Others include installations through NGOs/IREDA in different states, 2. SLS = Street Lighting System, 3. HLS = Home Lighting System, 4. SL = Solar Lantern,
5. PP = Power Plants, 6. SPV = Solar Photovoltaic, 7. SHP = Small Hydro Power, 8. MW = Mega Watt, 9. KWP = Kilowatt peak, 10. -: Not available.
Source : 1. Energy Statistics 2022, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Table 6.10: Source-wise and state-wise estimated potential of renewable

power in India (as on 31.03.2021)
(MW)
State/UT Wind Small Biomass Cogenerat- Waste to Solar Total
Power Hydro Power ion bagasse Energy energy
Power
@ 100 m Estimated Distribution
Potential (%)
Andhra Pradesh 74906 409 578 300 123 38440 114756 7.7%
Arunachal Pradesh 274 2065 8 - - 8650 10997 0.7%
Assam 246 202 212 - 8 13760 14428 1.0%
Bihar 3650 527 619 300 73 11200 16369 1.1%
Chhattisgarh 348 1098 236 - 24 18270 19976 1.3%
Goa 8 5 26 - - 880 919 0.1%
Gujarat 142,560 202 1221 350 112 35770 180215 12.1%
Haryana 419 107 1333 350 24 4560 6793 0.5%
Himachal Pradesh 151 3460 142 - 2 33840 37595 2.5%
Jammu & Kashmir 3 1707 43 - - 111050 112803 7.6%
Jharkhand - 228 90 - 10 18180 18508 1.2%
Karnataka 124,155 3726 1131 450 - 24700 154162 10.3%
Kerala 2311 647 1044 - 36 6110 10148 0.7%
Madhya Pradesh 15404 820 1364 - 78 61660 79326 5.3%
Maharashtra 98213 786 1887 1250 287 64320 166743 11.2%
Manipur - 100 13 - 2 10630 10745 0.7%
Meghalaya 1 230 11 - 2 5860 6104 0.4%
Mizoram - 169 1 - 2 9090 9262 0.6%
Nagaland - 182 10 - - 7290 7482 0.5%
Odisha 8346 286 246 - 22 25780 34680 2.3%
Punjab 278 578 3172 300 45 2810 7183 0.5%
Rajasthan 127756 52 1039 - 62 142310 271219 18.2%
Sikkim - 267 2 - - 4940 5209 0.3%
Tamil Nadu 68750 604 1070 450 151 17670 88695 5.9%
Telangana 24835 102 - - - 20410 45347 3.0%
Tripura - 47 3 - 2 2080 2132 0.1%
Uttar Pradesh 101 461 1617 1250 176 22830 26435 1.8%
Uttarakhand 54 1664 24 - 5 16800 18547 1.2%
West Bengal 1050 392 396 - 148 6260 8246 0.6%
Andaman &
Nicobar 1277 7 - - - - 1284 0.1%
Chandigarh - - - - 6 - 6 0.0%
Dadar & Nagar
Haveli - - - - - - - -
Daman & Diu - - - - - - - -
Delhi - - - - 131 2050 2181 0.1%
Lakshadweep 31 - - - - - 31 0.0%
Puducherry 382 - - - 3 - 385 0.0%
Others* - - - - 1022 790 1812 0.1%
All India Total 695,509 21,134 17,538 5,000 2,556 748,990 1,490,727 100%
Distribution (%) 46.66 1.42 1.18 0.34 0.17 50.24 100.00
Note : 1. *: Industrial waste, 2. -: Not available
Source : 1. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Road, Bhopal.
270
271
Table 6.11: Consumption of electricity by various sectors in India

(in Giga Watt Hour)
Year Industry Agriculture Domestic Commercial Traction Others Total
& Electricity
Railways Consumed
2007-08 189,424 104,182 120,918 46,685 11,108 29,660 501,977
2008-09 209,474 109,610 131,720 54,189 11,425 37,577 553,995
2009-10 236,752 120,209 146,080 60,600 12,408 36,595 612,645
2010-11 272,589 131,967 169,326 67,289 14,003 39,218 694,392
2011-12 352,291 140,960 171,104 65,381 14,206 41,252 785,194
2012-13 365,989 147,462 183,700 72,794 14,100 40,256 824,301
2013-14 384,418 152,744 199,842 74,247 15,540 47,418 874,209
2014-15 418,346 168,913 217,405 78,391 16,177 49,289 948,522
2015-16 423,523 173,185 238,876 86,037 16,594 62,976 1001,191
2016-17 440,206 191,151 255,826 89,825 15,683 68,493 1061,183
2017-18 468,613 199,247 273,550 93,755 17,433 70,834 1,123,427

2018-19 519,196 213,409 288,243 98,228 18,837 72,058 1,209,972
2019-20 551,362 228,172 310,151 103,883 19,577 78,348 1,291,494
2020-21* 504,200 215,000 315,000 102,000 18,500 72,300 1,227,000
Distribution (%) 41.09 17.52 25.67 8.31 1.51 5.89 100.00
Growth rate of
2019-20 over -5.37 1.75 2.03 -3.82 -3.38 3.24 -1.69
2018-19 (%)
CAGR 2010-11
4.06 4.80 7.02 5.07 2.98 6.43 5.09
to 2019-20(%)
Source : 1. Central Electricity Authority.
Bhopal.
Table 6.12: State-wise processing of Lac in India*

(ton)
State 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21@
West Bengal 7343 9308 4710 5524 7289 7002 9120
Chhattisgarh 4770 3815 5270 3618 3989 4065 4310
Jharkhand 4920 3650 4594 4091 4380 4670 4820
Maharashtra 1950 1430 1776 1685 1740 1850 1810
Madhya 150 200 380 720 555 650 630
Pradesh
Others - 383 248 518 737 510 686
Total 19292 18786 16978 16156 18690 18747 21376
Note : 1. *: Includes the quantity of imported and carry over Lac in India, 2. @: 2nd Advance Estimates,
3. -: Not available, 4. # :Final Estimates (may differ with the second advance estimates).
Source : Information received from ICAR-Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Namkum, Ranchi.
272
Table 6.13: Source-wise power generation from renewable energy

sources in India
(in Million Units)
Small
Source Wind Solar Biomass Bagasse Others Total
Hydro
2014-15 33768.31 4599.01 3159.85 11784.64 8059.50 413.60 61784.91
2015-16 33029.39 7447.92 3727.21 12953.29 8354.51 268.53 65780.85
2016-17 46004.34 13498.87 4198.33 9950.15 7924.62 292.38 81868.69
2017-18 52666.09 25871.07 3404.95 11847.35 7691.58 358.45 101839.49
2018-19 62036.38 39268.20 2763.82 13562.67 8702.75 425.28 126759.10
2019-20 64646.37 50131.10 2937.96 10804.46 9451.22 365.90 138337.02
2020-21 60149.95 60402.25 3512.98 11302.85 10258.41 1621.06 147247.51
2021-22 68640.07 73483.94 3482.70 12573.88 10463.54 2268.17 170912.30
Source : 1. www.indiastat.com; https://www.indiastat.com/table/physical-progress-of-various-renewable-energy-

programmes/power-generation-various-renewable-sources-energy-/1227215. Accessed on 01.06.2022
Road, Bhopal.
273
Table 6.14: State-wise number of cold storages with capacity in India

(as on 31.12.2020)
States/UTs Number of cold storages Capacity (MT)
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 3 810
Andhra Pradesh 405 1567664
Arunachal Pradesh 2 6000
Assam 39 178096
Bihar 311 1479122
Chandigarh 7 12462
Chhattisgarh 99 487292
Delhi 97 129857
Goa 29 7705
Gujarat 969 3822112
Haryana 359 819809
Himachal Pradesh 76 146769
Jammu and Kashmir 69 250169
Jharkhand 58 236680
Karnataka 223 676832
Kerala 199 81705
Lakshadweep 1 15
Madhya Pradesh 302 1293574
Maharashtra 619 1009693
Manipur 2 4500
Meghalaya 4 8200
Mizoram 3 4001
Nagaland 3 7150
Odisha 179 572966
Puducherry 3 85
Punjab 697 2315096
Rajasthan 180 611831
Sikkim 2 2100
Tamil Nadu 183 382683
Telangana 74 410905
Tripura 14 46354
Uttar Pradesh 2406 14714235
Uttarakhand 55 191314
West Bengal 514 5947311
All India 8186 37425097
Source : 1. https://www.indiastat.com/table/agriculture/state-wise-number-capacity-cold-storages-storing-
p/1383948 accessed on 01.06.2022.
2. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (ON2729).
Road, Bhopal.
274
275
Table 6.15: Capacity-wise models of tractors and power tillers available in

India (as on March 2020)
S.No. Tractor company/model Capacity (hp)
1.0 New Holland Tractors, Gautam Budh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
(https://agriculture.newholland.com)
1.1 Tractor Model-3032 NX 34
1.2 Tractor Model-3510 33
1.4 Tractor Model-3037 TX 35
1.7 Tractor Model-3230 TX 38
1.8 Tractor Model-3230 TX Super 38
1.9 3600-TX Heritage Edition 43
1.10 3600-TX Super Heritage Edition 47
1.12 Tractor Model Excel-4710 43
1.13 3600-2 Excel 49.5
1.14 3600-2 TX All Rounder Plus 49.5
1.15 3630 TX Super Plus+2WD & 4WD 49.5
1.16 Excel 5510 49.5
1.17 3630 TX Plus+ 55
1.18 3630 TX Special Edition 55
1.19 5500 Turbo Super 55
1.20 5620 TX Plus 65
1.21 Excel 6510 65
1.23 5630 TX Plus 75
1.25 Excel 7510 75
1.26 Excel 8010 80
1.27 Excel 9010 90
1.28 TD 5.90 90
2.0 Tractors & Farm Equipment Ltd (Massey Fergusan), Chennai, Tamil Nadu
(https://tafetractors.com)
2.1 TAFE 1002 100
2.2 TAFE 1015 100
2.3 TAFE 9502 90
2.4 TAFE 9515 90
276

2.5 TAFE 8502 80
2.6 TAFE 8515 80
2.7 TAFE 7502 75
2.8 TAFE 7515 75
2.9 TAFE 6530 63
2.10 TAFE 5900 DI 60
2.11 TAFE 6015 60
2.12 TAFE 6300 DI 60
2.13 TAFE 9500 58
2.14 TAFE 5450 DI 52
2.15 TAFE 8055 52
2.16 TAFE 42 DI EU 47
2.17 TAFE 45 DI 47
2.18 TAFE 45 DI EU 47
2.19 TAFE 7250 DI 47
2.20 TAFE 241 DI 42
2.21 TAFE 42 DI 42
2.22 TAFE 1038 DI 38
2.23 TAFE 35 DI 36
2.24 Mega Series TAFE 1015 100
2.25 TAFE 9515 90
2.26 TAFE 8515 80
2.27 TAFE 7515 75
2.28 TAFE 6015 60
2.29 HERITAGE SERIES TAFE 1002 100
2.30 TAFE 9502 90
2.31 TAFE 8502 80
2.32 TAFE 7502 75
2.33 TAFE 6530 63
2.34 TAFE 5900 DI 60
2.35 TAFE 6300 DI 60
2.36 TAFE 9500 58
2.37 TAFE 5450 DI 52
2.38 TAFE 8055 52
2.39 TAFE 42 DI EU 47
2.40 TAFE 45 DI 47
2.41 TAFE 45 DI EU 47
2.42 TAFE 7250 DI 47
277

2.43 TAFE 241 DI 42
2.44 TAFE 42 DI 42
2.45 TAFE 1038 DI 38
2.46 TAFE 35 DI 36
3.0 Mahindra Gujarat Tractors, Vadodara,Gujarat (https://www.mahindratractor.com)
3.1 Mahindra 475 DI 42
3.2 Mahindra Yuvo 475DI 42
3.3 Mahindra JIVO 225 DI 20
3.4 Mahindra Yuvraj 215 NXT 15
3.5 Mahindra 225 DI Power Plus 25
3.7 Mahindra Yuvo 275 DI 35
3.8 Mahindra 265 DI Power Plus 35
3.9 Mahindra 275 DI Eco 35
3.14 Arjun Novo 605 DI-I 57
3.15 Arjun Novo 605 DI-I-4 57
3.16 Arjun Novo 605 DI-I with ac cabin 57
4.0 Escort Tractors, Faridabad, Haryana (https://www.escortsgroup.com)
4.1 Escort Steeltrac 9.7
4.2 EscrotPowertrac 425 25
4.3 Escort Powertrac 425 N 25
4.4 Escort Powertrac 425 DS 25
4.5 Escort Farmtrac ATOM 26 26
4.6 Escort Ferrari K30 RS 4WD 26
4.7 Escort Powertrac 434 Ds Super Saver 34
4.8 Escort Powertrac 434 34
4.9 Escort Powertrac 434 DS 34
4.10 Escort Farmtrac XP-37 Champion 36
4.11 Escorts Powertrac434 DS Plus Euro 37 37
4.12 Escorts Powertrac ALT 3500 37
4.13 Escorts Powertrac Euro 37 37
4.14 Escorts Powertrac 434-PLUS 37
4.15 Escorts Powertrac 437 39
4.16 Escorts Powertrac 439 DS Super Saver 4WD 39
278

4.17 Escorts Powertrac 439 DS Plus 41
4.18 Escorts Powertrac ALT 4000 41
4.19 Escorts Farmtrac XP-41 Champion 41
4.20 Escorts Powertrac 439 DS Diesel Saver 41
4.21 Escorts powertrac Euro 41 4WD 41
4.22 Escorts Powertrac 439-PLUS 41
4.23 Escorts Farmtrac 45 CL VM PS 44
4.24 Escorts Powertrac EURO 42 PLUS 44
4.25 Escorts Farmtrac Champion XP 44 44
4.26 Escorts Powertrac 445 DS 4 WD 44
4.28 Escorts Farmtrac 6045 45
4.29 Escorts Farmtrac 45 Classic 45
4.30 Escorts Farmtrac 45 Smart 45
4.31 Escorts Powertrac EURO 41 PLUS 45
4.32 Escorts Farmtrac 45 Executive Ultramaxx 47
4.33 Escorts Powertrac Euro 45 Plus 4 WD 47
4.34 Escorts Powertrac Euro 45 Plus 47
4.35 Escorts Farmtrac 60 Classic Valuemaxx 47
4.36 Escorts Powertrac 445 PLUS 47
4.37 Escorts Farmtrac 45 EPI Classic Pro (48 Hp , 14.9 T) 48
4.38 Escorts Farmtrac 60 EPI 49
4.40 Escorts Farmtrac 6055 Classic T 20 50
4.41 Escorts Farmtrac 6055 Classic F 20 50
4.42 Escorts Farmtrac 60 Classic Supermax 50
4.43 Escorts Farmtrac 6050 50
4.44 Escorts Farmtrac 6050 4X4 4WD 50
4.47 Escorts Farmtrac 60 EPI T20 50
4.48 Escorts Farmtrac 60 EPI F20 50
4.49 Escorts Powertrac EURO 4455 50
4.51 Escorts Powertrac 4455 DS + Euro 55
4.52 Escorts Farmtrac 6055 T20 55
4.53 Escorts Powertrac 4455 BT 55
4.54 Escorts Farmtrac 6060 Executive 4x4 60
279

4.55 Farmtrac 6055 POWERMAXX 60
4.56 Escorts powertrac 4455 BT+ 60
4.58 Escorts Farmtrac 6060 Executive 60
4.59 Escorts Farmtrac 6065 Supermaxx 65
4.60 Escorts Farmtrac 6065 Ultramaxx 65
4.61 Escorts Farmtrac 6065 Executive 4x4 65
4.62 Escorts Farmtrac 6080 Pro 80
5.0 EICHER Tractors,Mandideep, Madhya Pradesh (https://eichertractors.in)
5.1 Eicher 188 18
5.2 Eicher 5660 50
5.3 Eicher 557 50
5.4 Eicher 551 49
5.5 Eicher 548 48
5.6 Eicher 485 45
5.7 Eicher 480 42
5.8 Eicher 380 40
5.9 Eicher 368 38
5.10 Eicher 333 Super Plus 36
5.11 Eicher 364 35
5.12 Eicher 333 36
5.13 Eicher 312 30
5.14 Eicher 241 25
5.15 Eicher 242 25
6.0 HMT Tractors, Panchkula, Haryana (http://www.hmtindia.com)
6.1 HMT 2522 25
6.2 HMT 3022 30
6.3 HMT 3522 35
6.4 HMT 4511 45
6.5 HMT 5911 58
6.6 HMT 7511 75
6.7 HMT 2522 OS 25
6.8 HMT 3522 CS 35
6.9 HMT 3522 DX 35
6.10 HMT 4511 CS 45
6.11 HMT 4922 EDI 49
7.0 John Deere (India) Tractors,Pune, Maharashtra (https://www.deere.co.in)
7.1 5038 D 38
280

7.2 5310 55
7.3 5036 C 35
7.4 5039 C 39
7.5 5041 C 41
7.6 5042 C 42
7.7 5039 D 39
7.8 5042 D 42
7.9 5045 D 45
7.10 5050 D 50
7.11 5050 E 50
7.12 5055 E 55
7.13 5060 E 60
7.14 5065 E 65
7.15 5036 D 36
7.16 5105 40
7.17 5039 D Power Pro 44
7.18 5042 D Power Pro 46
7.19 5045 D Power Pro 46
7.20 5205 48
7.21 5050 D 50
7.22 5305 D 55
7.23 5210 GearPro 2WD & 4WD 50
7.24 5210 2Wd & 4WD 50
7.25 5310 2WD & 4WD 55
7.26 5060 2WD & 4WD 60
7.27 5405 2WD & 4WD 63
7.28 5065 2WD & 4WD 65
7.29 5075 2WD & 4WD 75
7.30 3022 EN 4WD 28
7.31 3036 EN 4WD 36
7.32 3036 E 4WD 36
7.33 6110 B 4WD 110
7.34 6120 B 4 WD 120
8.0 Punjab Tractors Limited (Swaraj ), SAS Nagar, Punjab (https://www.swarajtractors.com)
8.1 Swaraj Tractors 735FE 39
8.4 Swaraj Tractors 735FE(old) 39
281

8.6 Swaraj Tractors 724FE 26.5
8.7 Swaraj Tractors 722 Super 24.5
8.8 Swaraj Tractors 841 XM 41
8.9 Swaraj Tractors 843 XM 43
9.0 Sonalika international Tractors, Hoshiarpur, Punjab (https://www.sonalika.com)
9.1 Sonalika Tractors DI-60 60
9.2 Sonalika Tractors DI-730 II 30
9.3 Sonalika Tractors DI-750 II 50
9.4 Sonalika Tractors DI-75 4WD 75
9.5 Sonalika Tractors DI-740III 40
9.6 Sonalika Tractor DI-60 Senior 60
9.7 Sonalika Tractor DI-60 4WD 60
9.8 Sonalika Tractor DI-35 35
9.9 Sonalika Tractor DI-745III 45
9.10 Baagban 30
9.11 DI 734(S1) 34
9.12 DI 734 S3 35
9.13 DI 35 S3 39
9.14 DI 740 III S3 45
9.15 DI 740 S3 Super 41.63
9.16 Sonalika Tractors DI-750 III 55
9.17 DI 745 III PP 45-50
9.18 DI 42RX 45
9.19 DI 47RX 50
9.20 DI 750III RX 55
9.21 DI 35 Rx 39
9.22 DI 745 III Rx PP 45-50
9.23 Worldtrac 75 RX 2W / 4W 75
9.24 Worldtrac 90 RX 2W / 4W 90
9.25 DI 740 III 44
9.26 DI 42 RX 45
9.27 DI-35 39
9.28 DI-42 42
9.29 RX-42 42
9.30 Mileage Master+39 (For Haryana) 39-40
9.31 Mileage Master+39 DI 39-40
9.32 Mileage Master 35 DI 35-37
282

9.33 DI 42 Chhatrapari 42
9.34 RX 42 Mahabali 42
10.0 Force Tractors,Pune, Maharashtra (https://www.forcemotors.com)
10.1 BALWAN 400 40
10.2 BALWAN 450 45
10.3 BALWAN 500 50
10.4 ORCHARD MINI 27
10.5 ORCHARD DLX 27
10.6 ORCHARD MINI 27
10.7 SANMAN 5000 45
10.8 SANMAN 6000 50
10.9 SANMAN 6000 LT 50
10.10 ABHIMAN 4X4 27
11.0 Indo-Farm Tractors & Motors Ltd., Solan, Himachal Pradesh (https://www.indofarm.in)
11.1 INDO FARM 1022 4WD 22
11.2 INDO FARM 1026 4WD 26
11.3 INDO FARM 2030 DI 2WD 34
11.8 INDO FARM 3048 DI 2WD/4WD 50
11.9 INDO FARM 3055 NV 2WD/4WD 55
12.0 Captain Tractors Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot, Gujarat (https://captaintractors.com)
12.1 120 DI 15
12.2 120 DI 4WD 15
12.3 200 DI 2WD 20
12.4 200 DI 4WD 20
12.5 250 DI 25
12.6 250 DI 4WD 25
12.7 273 4D (Stage V) Turf Tyre 25
283

12.8 273 4D (Stage V) Agri Tyre 25
12.9 273 4D (Stage V) Flotation Tyre 25
12.10 273 4D (Stage V) Wider Agri Tyre 25
12.11 280 4D 28
12.12 280 DX 28
13.0 VST Tillers Tractors LTD, Bangalore, Karnataka (https://www.vsttractors.com)
13.1 VST Shakti 932 DI 30
13.2 VST Shakti MT270 High Torque 27
13.3 VST Shakti Viraj XP 9054 DI 50
13.4 VST Shakti Viraj XT 9045 DI 45
13.5 VST Shakti Viraj X5 9042 DI 39
13.6 VSTShakti 5025 R Branson 47
13.7 VST Shakti MT 270 VIraat 4W Plus 27
13.8 VST Shakti MT 225 22
13.9 VST Shakti MT 224 1D 22
13.10 VST Mitsubishi Shakti VT 224 10 22
13.11 VST Shakti VT-180 D HS/JAI-4W 18.5
13.12 VST Shakti MT 171 DI Samraat 17
14.0 PREET Tractors, Nabha,Punjab (https://www.preet.co)
14.1 PREET 2549 2WD/4WD 25
14.2 PREET 3049 2WD/4WD 30
14.3 PREET 3549 2WD/4WD 35
14.4 PREET 4049 2WD/4WD 40
14.5 PREET 4549 2WD 45
14.6 PREET 955 2WD/4WD 50
14.7 PREET 6049 2WD/4WD 60
14.8 PREET 6549 2WD/4WD 65
14.9 PREET 7549 2WD/4WD 75
14.10 PREET 8049 2WD/4WD 80
14.11 PREET 4549 CR 4WD 45
14.12 PREET 9049 90
14.13 PREET 9049 AC 90
14.14 PREET 10049 AC 100
15.0 SAS Motors Limited, New Delhi (http://www.sasmotors.net)
15.1 Angad 240-DI 22
16.0 Action Construction Equipment (Tractors Division), Faridabad, Haryana
16.1 ACE350
16.2 ACE450
284

17.0 Amar Tractors, Ludhiana, Punjab (https://amaragri.com)
17.1 Amar 240DI
18.0 Jayant Agro Industries, Rajkot,Gujarat
18.1 Mini Tractor 12
19.0 Standards Combines(Tractor Division),Barnala,Punjab (https://standardcorp.in)
19.1 Standard Tractor DI-335 35
19.6 Standard 475 75
19.7 Standard 490 90
20.0 Zimidara Tractors Pvt Ltd., Barnala, Punjab
20.1 Bharat Track 3035 35
20.2 Bharat Track 3045 45
21.0 Farmer Tractor, Rajkot,Gujarat (http://www.farmer.net.pl/en)
21.1 Mini Tractor
22.0 Field Marshal, Rajkot,Gujarat (http://www.fieldmarshal.com)
22.1 Shridev 115 15
23.0 Green Field Agro Equipment, Thane, Maharashtra(Samson) (https://www.greenfield.in)
23.1 Mini Tractor
24.0 SAME Deutz-Fahr India(P) Ltd.
24.1 Agrolux 50 2WD 45
24.2 Agrolux 60 55
24.3 Agrolux70 73
24.4 Agromaxx 55 50
24.5 Agromaxx 60 55
24.6 Agrolux 80 Profiline 80
Source : 1. Internet sites of respective tractor manufacturers.
2. Directory of tractor, power tiller, combines and farm machinery manufacturers in India, AICRP on FIM,
ICAR-CIAE, Bhopal.
3. Souvenir XLII ISAE annual convention & symposium February 1-3, 2008.
Road, Bhopal.
285
286
287
288
Export & Import
Table 7.1: Total agriculture vis-a-vis total national import/export

(million ₹ )
Import Export
Year Total % Agriculture Total % Agriculture

Agriculture Agriculture
(National) to total (National) to total
Value Value (National) Value Value (National)
1995-96 58901.00 1226781.40 4.80 203977.40 1063533.50 19.18
1996-97 66126.00 1389198.80 4.76 241612.90 1188173.20 20.33
1997-98 87841.90 1541762.90 5.70 248324.50 1301006.40 19.09
1998-99 145664.80 1783316.90 8.17 255106.40 1397517.70 18.25
1999-00 160667.30 2155285.30 7.45 253136.60 1590952.00 15.91
2000-01 120862.30 2283066.40 5.29 286573.70 2013564.50 14.23
2001-02 162566.10 2451997.20 6.63 297286.10 2090179.70 14.22
2002-03 176088.30 2972058.70 5.92 346539.40 2551372.80 13.58
2003-04 219726.80 3591076.60 6.12 372665.20 2933667.50 12.70
2004-05 228118.40 5010645.40 4.55 416026.50 3753395.30 11.08
2005-06 214992.20 6604089.00 3.26 492169.60 4564178.60 10.78
2006-07 296378.60 8405063.10 3.53 624114.20 5717792.80 10.92
2007-08 299062.40 10123117.00 2.95 790397.20 6558635.20 12.05
2008-09 371830.4 0 13744355.50 2.71 855516.70 8407550.60 10.18
2009-10 595283.70 13637355.50 4.37 893415.00 8455336.40 10.57
2010-11 526528.80 16834669.60 3.13 1110189.90 11429219.20 9.71
2011-12 742845.80 23454632.40 3.17 1805286.00 14659593.90 12.31
2012-13 993386.60 26691619.60 3.72 2236182.40 16343188.40 13.68
2013-14 874656.60 27154339.10 3.22 2627789.60 19050110.90 13.79
2014-15 1213190.20 27370865.80 4.43 2396810.40 18964454.70 12.64
2015-16 1402892.20 24902980.80 5.63 2153965.50 17163780.50 12.55
2016-17 1647268.30 25776753.70 6.39 2266519.10 18494335.50 12.26
2017-18 1520952.00 30010334.30 5.07 2515639.40 19565145.30 12.86
2018-19 1370194.60 35946742.20 3.81 2745712.80 23077261.90 11.90
2019-20 1474458.10 33609544.50 4.39 2529760.60 22198541.70 11.40
2020-21 1545107.20 29159580.00 5.30 3088300.00 21590430.00 14.30
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
(https://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural%20Statistics%20at%20a%20Glance%20-%202021%20B
(English%20version).pdf)
2. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2020, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Pocket%202020-%20Final%20web%
20file.pdf)
289
Export & Import
Table 7.2: Quantity and value of export of major commodities in agriculture

(Quantity: MT, Value: Lakh ₹ )
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Product
Floriculture
Floriculture 19726.56 57141.25 16949.39 54161.01 15695.29 57598.40
Fruits & 16151.15 84923.08 14796.09 72343.69 17177.18 80840.15

vegetables seeds
Total 35877.71 142064.33 31745.48 126504.70 32872.47 138438.55
Fresh onions 2183766.42 346887.38 1149896.84 232069.63 1578016.57 282653.44
Other fresh 735743.10 206965.62 754007.57 206477.47 682085.80 214320.11
vegetables
Walnuts 1874.86 6677.26 1648.22 5277.52 1069.66 2978.69
Fresh Mangoes 46510.22 40649.55 49658.68 40021.35 21033.56 27187.82
Fresh grapes 246133.77 233525.09 193690.51 217686.83 246107.37 229845.05
Other fresh 372213.73 183457.17 496577.66 206581.74 609612.92 223331.33

fruits
Others (Betel 17364.51 17427.48 14003.48 13712.52 10151.60 13778.78
Leaves & Nuts)
Total 3603606.61 1035589.55 2659482.96 921827.06 3148077.48 994095.22
Cucumber and 212819.85 143713.31 189342.90 124120.61 223515.51 165181.82
Gherkins
(Prepd. &
Presvd)
Processed 248122.33 247399.74 253276.97 276053.24 403355.38 371862.95
Vegetables
Mango Pulp 105873.22 65767.02 85725.57 58431.95 98369.75 71440.84
Processed 339606.57 280496.87 360488.14 308643.54 306990.51 317342.41
Fruits, Juices &
Nuts
Pulses 289617.95 182257.98 235699.03 153373.64 296169.79 211669.06
Total 1196039.92 919634.92 1124532.61 920622.98 1328400.94 1137497.08
Animal products
Buffalo meat 1236638.40 2516830.67 1152547.31 2266847.07 1085619.93 2346038.30
Sheep/Goat 18424.97 79064.89 14128.84 64669.13 7050.55 32996.37

meat
Other meat 852.36 1373.04 1030.41 1632.18 894.04 1805.59
Processed meat 405.63 1351.94 439.61 1472.24 774.11 1191.99
Animal casings 14882.83 48066.26 12816.18 39849.83 13887.74 41654.25
290
Export & Import
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

Product
Poultry products 544985.05 68731.46 350817.81 57458.33 255686.92 43552.91
Dairy products 113725.73 242301.38 51421.83 134101.35 54762.31 149165.91
Casein 5638.75 22052.59 164.40 754.74 3401.65 18041.48

Natural honey 61333.90 73218.84 59536.76 63379.48 59999.25 71613.29
Albumin (eggs 2196.83 10306.26 2483.48 8234.59 2278.28 9497.02
& milk)
Total 1999084.45 3063297.33 1645386.63 2638398.94 1484354.78 2715557.11
Other processed foods
Groundnuts 489187.11 329833.48 664442.92 509638.74 638582.92 538161.35
Guargum 513211.88 470704.91 381880.14 326159.61 234871.29 194907.32
Jaggery & 313869.81 160646.93 341155.34 163329.18 631895.81 265957.00
Confectionery
Cocoa Products 27603.73 135086.15 27410.58 127433.72 25768.04 110838.43
Cereal 347752.08 385957.27 341736.11 387181.15 403267.68 470580.91
Preparations
Milled Products 307367.50 106015.04 283380.99 106462.27 392935.40 151343.89
Alcoholic 231601.93 210396.57 139364.43 164861.59 247455.66 238691.21

Beverages
Miscellaneous 517179.51 407299.36 327513.08 414788.69 624257.36 586644.08
Preparations
Total 2747773.55 2205939.71 2506883.59 2199854.95 3199034.16 2557124.19
Cereals
Basmati Rice 4414584.16 3280430.16 4454656.69 3102587.82 4630463.14 2984988.97
Non Basmati 7599674.10 2118527.67 5040707.72 1436466.02 13095130.21 3547661.45

Rice
Wheat 226224.99 42494.69 217354.23 43913.76 2088487.66 403760.45
Maize 1051855.92 187250.80 370066.09 101929.87 2879202.94 467578.24
Other Cereals 225152.54 55424.07 131416.50 43814.15 149926.39 45095.43
Total 13517491.71 5684127.39 10214201.23 4728711.62 22843210.34 7449084.54
Grand Total 23099873.95 13050653.23 18182232.50 11535920.25 32035950.18 14991796.69
Source : DGCIS Annual Data. (http://www.apeda.gov.in/apedawebsite/index.asp)
291
Export & Import
Table 7.3: Quantity and value of import of major commodities in agriculture

(Quantity: MT, Value: Lakh ₹ )
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Product
Floriculture
Floriculture 6374.47 17409.48 7313.92 22964.11 3959.21 16037.52
Fruits & 19609.09 80556.83 17776.85 85178.72 24925.8 103594.26

vegetables seeds
Total 25983.56 97966.31 25090.77 108142.8 28885.01 119631.8

Fresh onions 7080.71 841.62 141189.87 56740.99 66264.43 21102.72
Other fresh 7659.07 1535.21 11139.46 3063.54 14019.58 4699.27

vegetables
Walnuts 13640.47 26787.25 21305.23 49494.54 35021.54 66717.44
Fresh Mangoes 30.54 50.58 138.60 221.02 17.97 45.35
Fresh grapes 7006.13 8615.67 7583.78 8582.13 6463.22 7295.25
Other fresh fruits 885224.87 550084.07 716428.98 482407.15 868427.60 549631.50
Others (Betel 20681.80 48087.20 16885.81 34678.64 25042.16 52048.40

Leaves & Nuts)
Total 941323.59 636001.60 914671.70 635188.00 1015257.00 701539.90

Cucumber and 338.61 291.04 192.08 221.08 150.36 99.38
Gherkins (prepd.
& presvd)
Processed 20308.19 18457.50 36329.49 28013.71 20550.88 19552.62
Vegetables
Mango Pulp 160.20 105.61 500.13 370.74 47.60 25.81
Processed Fruits, 81424.70 162565.85 79145.38 154002.50 72648.93 139563.62

Juices & Nuts
Pulses 2595914.15 828958.60 2975366.81 1052734.65 2505038.19 1215373.52
Total 2698145.85 1010378.60 3091533.89 1235342.68 2598435.96 1374614.95
Animal products
Buffalo Meat 0.95 18.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sheep/Goat Meat 119.38 1065.30 160.25 1321.30 12.30 94.29
Other Meat 876.44 3065.28 948.26 3282.13 499.56 1749.73
Processed Meat 119.38 414.05 120.55 452.10 135.86 511.86
292
Export & Import
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

Product
Animal Casings 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.00 49.08
Poultry Products 900.35 4179.96 797.55 4044.07 296.77 2574.77
Dairy Products 12513.08 19848.70 17827.81 24504.05 16183.26 23364.21
Casein 559.29 3500.90 2209.73 11260.42 1856.76 11778.99
Natural Honey 570.83 2062.87 387.69 1403.59 494.28 1307.39
Albumin( Eggs 10848.33 39928.02 10831.80 45058.26 9056.36 37840.35

& Milk)
Total 26508.03 74083.25 33283.64 91325.92 28549.15 79270.67
Other processed foods

Groundnuts 1086.89 813.60 1952.05 1146.77 1036.15 794.87
Guargum 715.16 590.43 2150.09 2589.85 366.07 1102.05
Jaggery & 78982.56 68855.32 80380.59 75603.15 81626.56 87486.21

Confectionery
Cocoa Products 87593.24 184584.94 85276.20 183397.44 89060.10 202098.91
Cereal 90248.58 96721.20 96278.08 100730.82 113372.08 121317.85

Preparations
Milled Products 4184.83 1560.02 4325.18 1611.23 2532.74 1017.22
Alcoholic 587958.73 467872.13 576784.39 464351.54 643688.41 398317.33

Beverages
Miscellaneous 229465.71 243611.90 275743.79 250703.72 216530.05 217443.09
Preparations
Total 1080235.70 1064609.54 1122890.37 1080134.52 1148212.16 1029577.53
Cereals
Non Basmati 6870.91 3217.57 5638.47 7875.46 4763.09 2467.25
Rice
Wheat 2746.56 544.48 1884.51 463.27 2.66 1.03
Maize 86024.79 18338.31 458510.71 84320.16 24819.24 8145.71
Other Cereals 158297.95 28789.43 214639.12 37975.90 110098.77 25101.56
Total 253940.21 50889.79 680672.81 130634.79 139683.76 35715.55
Grand Total 5026136.94 2933929.09 5868143.21 3280768.75 4959022.54 3340350.41
Source : DGCIS Annual Data. (http://www.apeda.gov.in/apedawebsite/index.asp)
293
Export & Import
Table 7.4: Value of export and import of selected commodities in agriculture
Value of export Value of import

(million ₹ )
Product description
2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
Fish and crustaceans molluscs and other aquatic 438321.88 436269.49 387956.39 514206.82 7451.25 9163.12 11200.57 12567.28
invertabrates
Products of animal origin not elsewhere specified or 9276.15 6644.93 7160.45 20024.86 3096.10 2530.40 2197.56 3291.23
included
Live trees & other plants; bulbs; roots and the like; 5714.33 5416.11 5759.88 7714.15 1740.95 2296.41 1603.75 2585.31
cut flowers and ornamental foliage
Edible vegetables & certain roots and tubers 90902.04 77622.78 97027.34 110794.85 83743.43 111895.86 124708.35 173058.33
Edible fruits & nuts; peel or citrus fruit or melons 112922.71 106047.50 99950.52 114800.34 253239.31 233729.22 234143.97 278694.56
Coffee tea mate & spices 223360.02 233790.89 289164.53 298212.12 50369.85 55280.25 59028.72 70321.12
Cereals 568285.50 473334.89 747835.98 960114.45 5101.22 13063.48 3571.56 4202.96
Products of milling industry malt; starches; inulin; 22494.00 23686.53 32168.80 49326.22 5172.07 5225.66 4928.39 5710.87
wheat gluten
294
Oilseeds & oleaginous fruits; misc. grains; seeds and 114499.12 125850.42 134935.45 130288.92 39858.39 54641.07 55798.78 67333.92
fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and
fodder
Lac gums resins & other veg. saps and extracts 73758.20 58303.28 53928.50 70417.18 17811.05 19598.67 18914.34 21226.96
Vegetable plaiting materials veg. products not 3788.71 3356.84 3266.13 3990.07 3519.53 5720.99 7956.09 7861.68
elsewhere specified or included
Animal or vegetable fats & oils and their cleavage 76627.00 82506.80 120831.14 115253.78 697498.55 699340.18 837436.56 1442392.47
products; pre edible fats; animal or vegetable waxex
Prep. of meat of fish or of crustaceans molluscs or 30304.27 34085.94 47236.26 57547.86 401.97 534.21 584.26 914.10
other aquatic invertebrates
Sugars & sugar confectionery 114047.07 155824.66 233208.92 379737.23 38380.02 32087.83 55747.82 22423.28
Cocoa & cocoa preparations 13508.62 12746.89 11083.84 11454.77 18458.88 18339.74 20212.65 27139.30
Preparations of cereals flour starch or milk; 37427.41 37641.39 45674.34 47181.12 6584.41 7292.41 8771.34 11574.36
pastrycooks products
Preparations of vegetables fruit nuts or other parts of 41205.26 44274.78 52030.50 56038.32 8225.26 7912.89 6485.85 9970.64
plants
Misc. edible preparations 53870.44 59150.18 69055.90 82408.82 15234.67 14198.56 14508.98 18835.85
Export & Import

Product description
2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
Beverages spirits & vinegar 22775.76 18055.14 26279.56 24812.34 55101.53 56329.14 48382.10 65448.77
Residues & waste from food industries; prepared 134133.51 82630.37 149105.43 118052.72 44793.39 50656.27 49734.76 92911.47
animal fodder
Tobacco & mfd. tobacco substitutes 68586.08 64093.92 64969.88 68802.11 3604.07 3919.33 2881.92 4709.87
Fertilizers 10381.60 8367.65 7790.79 6295.88 464567.55 473966.96 510343.28 953288.31
Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their 231240.35 244094.39 226598.15 295128.04 154595.67 145183.17 140360.00 194273.80
deridyes pigments and other colouring matter; paints
and ver; putty and other mastics; inks
Essential oils & resinoids cosmetics perfumery or 144485.78 155852.34 141999.04 166061.56 80554.89 86617.51 51271.96 78584.47
toilet preparations
Rubber and articles thereof 224187.52 224023.79 240576.65 345590.37 259802.05 220842.56 215258.17 308212.98
Wood & articles of wood wood charcoal 34330.83 31346.35 34960.55 55446.99 155911.60 142417.23 117477.58 151512.09
Cork & articles of cork 259.50 224.61 275.80 342.02 558.14 522.78 401.58 628.78
Manufactures of plaiting materials basket ware and 2813.01 3544.08 3299.12 5598.04 277.97 374.59 262.66 468.96
wickerwork
295
Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material; 247.67 624.85 800.81 152.95 183214.43 165336.12 145608.43 257236.41
waste and scrap of paper or paperboard
Paper & paperboard articles of paper pulp of paper 139151.76 138216.48 143534.61 236876.81 216461.60 192316.66 130962.24 168833.58
or of paperboar
Total 3042906.06 2947628.25 3478465.23 4352671.70 2875329.79 2831333.28 2880744.19 4456213.70
Source : Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India. (http://www.commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecom.asp)
Export & Import
Table 7.5: Value of export and import of livestock products

(million ₹ )

Livestock Products
2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
Livestock 4114.80 2980.88 2380.14 632.41 716.73 565.54 626.19 871.25 768.77 777.73
Meat and edible meat offal 269215.01 260339.25 233750.40 238457.96 251561.86 299.88 317.85 388.71 131.78 307.24
Dairy produce, birds eggs, 23637.61 37732.40 25030.81 26063.16 46298.89 3028.79 2286.87 2666.30 2487.42 2246.77
natural honey, edible prod. of
animal origin not elsewhere
spec. or included
Raw hide & skins (other than 56366.86 50483.66 37176.26 28014.19 34074.30 39677.05 40655.85 38925.69 23785.18 31648.82
furskins) & Leather
Wool fine or coarse animal 10597.64 13901.74 11342.89 6563.23 10063.11 22239.57 26792.08 20566.30 12202.68 20842.92
hair horsehair yarn and woven
296
fabric
All groups (total) 363931.91 365437.93 309680.50 299730.95 342714.89 65810.83 70678.83 63418.26 39375.81 55823.47
Source : 1. Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce & Industry Govt. of India. (http://www.commerce.nic.in/eidb/ecom.asp)
Export & Import
Table 7.6: Month-wise total import of fruits and nuts by India

(Crore ₹ )
Year Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
1992-93 - - - - - - - 21.66 20.38 20.44 12.91 97.6

1993-94 10.29 14.15 13.44 6.87 7.58 13.15 29.25 26.62 28.7 22.86 16.87 19.79
1994-95 15.41 13.48 10.28 13.51 14.13 28.58 24.16 24.99 30.82 47.92 29.33 28.55
1995-96 17.13 22.06 22.16 19.52 18.47 17.44 28.99 43.81 29.28 38.48 31.67 14.45
1996-97 18.74 19.89 16.17 21.14 27.96 38.99 49.04 50.49 48.00 54.89 41.24 64.78
1997-98 27.35 24.44 29.10 23.35 18.61 32.76 46.78 42.90 53.03 60.50 60.43 21.93
1998-99 37.74 33.23 30.79 43.06 54.53 58.35 57.20 59.57 66.23 82.82 64.25 45.11
1999-00 28.71 39.15 35.52 30.41 39.50 50.54 79.93 45.88 49.86 41.01 23.76 38.31
2000-01 68.24 64.65 42.53 27.84 42.71 71.86 106.80 113.18 119.07 60.19 49.81 36.84
2001-02 43.02 46.41 41.62 31.36 54.36 30.03 73.14 113.40 79.95 70.23 50.92 65.46
2002-03 34.21 59.06 42.52 33.64 26.24 41.10 91.30 45.03 86.39 79.98 32.92 63.37
2003-04 55.60 57.30 56.34 32.65 32.64 67.38 91.68 70.47 72.28 48.93 63.80 56.07
2004-05 41.27 63.51 44.32 29.74 61.27 68.28 170.43 181.23 119.49 98.16 83.52 100.62
2005-06 73.19 74.95 72.46 74.80 79.94 129.39 265.08 178.63 123.67 100.58 100.20 107.92
2006-07 124.09 160.34 113.99 91.90 100.58 153.74 268.68 186.00 184.48 213.43 148.64 161.20
2007-08 117.68 138.15 114.51 70.25 129.14 157.65 296.43 211.49 156.45 175.80 147.60 142.44
2008-09 134.32 205.33 119.85 142.99 136.38 262.36 316.24 247.66 251.18 186.33 177.13 193.84
2009-10 214.06 199.38 227.22 127.47 216.65 314.55 249.78 265.01 323.51 233.32 244.58 227.51
2010-11 244.62 330.90 187.94 164.57 183.70 334.95 473.23 334.28 335.84 241.65 284.42 311.18
2011-12 253.91 315.35 353.99 310.93 350.47 292.17 456.33 518.24 390.33 420.56 392.82 466.93
2012-13 452.81 546.19 494.43 325.17 216.63 237.24 426.33 459.30 473.07 595.47 463.54 558.11
2013-14 589.00 505.23 547.76 - - - - - - - - -
Note : 1. - : Negligible or Not available.

Source : Website: http://www.indiastat.com
297
Export & Import
Table 7.7: Quantity and value of export of principal agricultural

commodities including marine products
(Quantity: 000’t, Value: million ₹ )
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Items
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value
Tea 272.89 5396.65 270.31 5828.34 254.80 5851.11 212.69 5603.50

Coffee 317.83 6245.36 282.84 5721.98 257.03 5236.76 245.21 5339.65
Tobacco
185.36 3828.13 189.55 3984.53 181.84 3761.37 178.30 3840.46
unmanufactured
Tobacco
N.A. 2193.58 N.A. 2874.07 N.A. 2648.02 N.A. 2656.53
manufactured
Spices 1096.32 20084.91 1133.89 23217.77 1193.44 25642.04 1607.06 29529.39
Cashew 90.06 5945.28 78.22 4579.17 84.37 4018.35 70.11 3112.22
Cashew nut
8.33 32.63 5.30 26.91 4.61 23.09 3.74 19.72
shell liquid
sesame and
631.95 4117.25 525.84 4688.37 371.90 4160.73 357.83 3615.10
niger seeds
Other oil seeds 295.1 1126.32 213.84 926.75 89.64 437.42 84.57 455.63
Vegetable oils 37.06 566.04 49.96 744.58 85.24 1208.65 302.22 4453.17
Oil meals 3570.78 7043.15 4493.29 10557.48 2655.79 5861.35 4366.55 11688.56
Castor oil 697.09 6730.00 619.38 6170.12 593.91 6323.84 734.34 6801.99
Shellac 6.53 285.18 7.00 304.79 7.17 411.94 7.88 649.83
sugar and
1881.90 5323.05 4835.62 10109.94 6392.15 14499.07 8835.60 21984.79
mollases
Fruits /
14.47 670.91 17.53 866.31 19.22 771.66 32.29 929.63
vegetable seeds
Processed fruits
573.28 4169.13 594.49 4481.25 568.88 4590.96 532.87 5150.80
and juices
Misc processed
N.A. 3548.95 N.A. 4613.38 N.A. 4586.80 N.A. 6402.84
items
meat & meat
1373.77 26895.69 1256.31 25986.61 1168.18 23346.99 1094.39 23821.05
prep.
Floriculture
20.70 507.32 19.69 571.43 16.95 541.61 15.70 575.99
products
Marine
1432.46 47646.41 1672.39 47664.94 1329.03 47618.10 1167.76 44175.75
products
Cotton raw
1101.47 12200.05 1143.07 14627.55 657.81 7539.53 1213.98 13968.38
incld. Waste
Total (Agri.) N.A. 251563.94 N.A. 274571.28 N.A. 252976.06 N.A. 308830.00
Total export N.A. 1956514.53 N.A. 2307726.19 N.A. 2219854.17 N.A. 2159043.00
% share of
agricultural N.A. 12.86 N.A. 11.90 N.A. 11.40 N.A. 14.30
exports
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. N.A.: Not available.

& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural%20Statistics%20at%20a
%20Glance%20-%202021%20 (English %20version).pdf)
298
Export & Import
Table 7.8: Quantity and value of import of principal agricultural

commodities including marine products
(Quantity: 000’ t, Value: million ₹ )
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21*
Items
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value
Tea 24.94 356.99 28.85 417.96 21.94 411.06 38.59 658.87
Coffee 77.22 996.50 82.77 958.59 88.09 962.16 78.50 900.56
Tobacco
1.54 69.47 2.60 102.89 4.77 154.73 7.21 129.10
unmanufactured
Tobacco
N.A. 185.92 N.A. 257.52 N.A. 237.20 N.A. 159.09
manufactured
Spices 222.33 6385.26 240.56 7932.70 320.94 10186.93 344.21 8070.53
Cashew 654.02 9134.33 839.64 11162.32 941.42 9026.34 834.40 7491.21
Cashew nut shell
2.09 5.66 6.61 21.05 8.67 22.94 2.20 7.17
liquid
Sesame seeds 26.27 176.77 87.54 875.17 146.99 1450.19 103.24 910.76
Niger seeds 5.33 29.00 8.66 40.62 4.70 24.43 5.92 40.71
Other oil seeds 127.35 364.59 220.48 745.35 410.94 1527.78 506.88 2165.28
Vegetable oils 15361.02 74995.91 15019.30 69023.79 14722.11 68558.16 13540.01 82123.26
Oil meals 485.96 746.67 504.00 869.56 859.80 1519.48 509.79 1017.61
Castor oil 0.04 2.54 0.22 5.32 0.14 8.03 0.16 10.13
Shellac 0.00 18.38 0.64 19.35 0.85 23.49 0.64 21.22
Sugar 6.87 6035.84 1490.61 3175.39 1117.73 2473.25 1964.00 4720.01
Mollases 0.01 69.29 4.47 1.38 31.72 10.21 1.65 0.92
Fruits /
0.00 768.26 19.73 835.81 17.78 851.79 24.98 1060.24
vegetable seeds
Marine products 44.71 793.30 56.93 1088.13 72.41 1290.17 101.42 1668.85
Total Agri.
N.A. 152095.20 N.A. 137019.46 N.A. 147445.81 N.A. 154510.72
Imports
Total imports N.A. 3001028.71 N.A. 3594674.22 N.A. 3360954.45 N.A. 2915958.00
Agri. imports as
N.A. 5.07 N.A. 3.81 N.A. 4.39 N.A. 5.30
% of all imports
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. N.A.: Not available.
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural%20Statistics%20at%20a
%20Glance%20-%202021%20(English%20version).pdf)
299
Export & Import
Table 7.9: Trend in exports of marine products

(Quantity: t, Unit value: ₹ /t, Value: million ₹ )
Unit value Annual growth rate (%)
Year Quantity Value Unit value
index
Quantity Value
1976-77 66750 1891.20 28332.58 1137.06 22.56 51.87
1977-78 56967 1801.20 31618.31 1268.93 -14.66 -4.76
1978-79 86894 2346.20 27000.71 1083.61 52.53 30.26
1979-80 86401 2488.20 28798.28 1155.75 -0.57 6.05
1980-81 75591 2348.40 31067.19 1246.81 -12.51 -5.62
1981-82 70105 2860.10 40797.38 1637.31 -7.26 21.79
1982-83 78175 3613.60 46224.50 1855.11 11.51 26.35
1983-84 92187 3730.20 40463.41 1623.90 17.92 3.23
1984-85 86187 3842.90 44587.93 1789.43 -6.51 3.02
1985-86 83651 3980.00 47578.63 1909.46 -2.94 3.57
1986-87 85843 4606.70 53664.25 2153.69 2.62 15.75
1987-88 97179 5312.00 54662.02 2193.73 13.21 15.31
1988-89 99777 5978.50 59918.62 2404.69 2.67 12.55
1989-90 110843 6349.90 57287.33 2299.09 11.09 6.21
1990-91 137667 8560.00 62179.03 2495.41 24.20 34.81
1991-92 169875 13116.00 77209.71 3098.63 23.40 53.22
1992-93 206673 17137.00 82918.43 3327.74 21.66 30.66
1993-94 242505 24610.00 101482.44 4072.76 17.34 43.61
1994-95 307337 35753.00 116331.58 4668.70 26.73 45.28
1995-96 296277 34501.00 116448.46 4673.39 -3.60 -3.50
1996-97 378198 40776.00 107816.54 4326.96 27.65 18.19
1997-98 385818 46497.00 120515.37 4836.60 2.01 14.03
1998-99 302934 46268.70 152735.25 6129.67 -21.48 -0.49
1999-00 343031 51166.70 149160.57 5986.21 13.24 10.59
2000-01 440473 64438.90 146294.78 5871.20 28.41 25.94
2001-02 424470 59570.50 140340.90 5632.25 -3.63 -7.56
2002-03 467297 68813.10 147257.74 5909.84 10.09 15.52
2003-04 412017 60919.50 147856.76 5933.88 -11.83 -11.47
2004-05 461329 66465.50 144073.97 5782.07 11.97 9.10
2005-06 512163 72457.30 141473.12 5677.69 11.02 9.01
2006-07 612643 83635.20 136515.39 5478.72 19.62 15.43
2007-08 541701 76209.30 140685.18 5646.07 -11.58 -8.88
2008-09 602834 86079.50 142791.38 5730.60 11.29 12.95
2009-10 678436 100485.30 148113.16 5944.17 12.54 16.74
2010-11 813091 129014.60 158671.78 6367.92 19.85 28.39
2011-12 862021 165972.30 192538.58 7727.08 6.02 28.65
2012-13 928215 188562.60 203145.39 8152.76 7.68 13.61
2013-14 983756 302132.60 307121.48 12325.60 5.98 60.23
2014-15 1051243 334416.10 318114.90 12766.79 6.86 10.69
2015-16 945892 304208.30 321610.00 12907.06 -10.02 -9.03
2016-17 1134948 378709.00 333679.60 13391.45 19.99 24.49
2017-18 1377244 451068.90 327515.60 13144.07 21.35 19.11
2018-19 1392559 465893.70 334559.40 13426.74 1.11 3.29
2019-20 1289651 466628.50 361825.41 14520.99 -7.39 0.16
2020-21 1149510 437209.80 380344.49 15264.21 -10.87 -6.30
Source : 1. Hand Book on Fisheries Statistics 2020, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry
of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (http:// eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. https://mpeda.gov.in/?page_id=438
300
Export & Import
Table 7.10: Quantity of marine products exported and foreign exchange earned
(Quantity: 000’t, Value: million ₹ )
Annual growth rate (%)
Year Quantity Value
Quantity Value
1993-94 257.98 25518.90 22.39 46.40
1994-95 320.91 35366.40 24.39 38.59
1995-96 327.37 33811.30 2.01 -4.40
1996-97 394.55 40076.30 20.52 18.53
1997-98 398.20 44867.60 0.93 11.96
1998-99 311.26 43685.50 -21.83 -2.63
1999-00 390.74 51245.60 25.53 17.31
2000-01 502.60 63672.90 28.63 24.25
2001-02 468.03 58983.40 -6.88 -7.36
2002-03 527.87 69280.50 12.79 17.46
2003-04 409.49 61056.30 -22.43 -11.87
2004-05 483.52 64692.20 18.10 5.96
2005-06 554.20 70359.10 14.60 8.76
2006-07 611.55 80010.40 10.35 13.71
2007-08 490.06 69266.70 -19.87 -13.43
2008-09 464.90 70663.70 -5.13 2.02
2009-10 678.44 100485.30 45.93 42.20
2010-11 813.09 129014.70 19.85 28.39
2011-12 862.02 165972.30 6.02 28.65
2012-13 928.22 188562.60 7.68 13.61
2013-14 983.76 302132.60 5.98 60.23
2014-15 1051.24 334416.06 6.86 10.69
2015-16 945.89 304208.30 -10.02 -9.03
2016-17 1134.95 378709.00 19.99 24.49
2017-18 1377.24 451068.90 21.35 19.11
2018-19 1392.56 465893.70 1.11 3.29
2019-20 1289.65 466628.50 -7.39 0.16
2020-21 1149.51 437209.80 -10.87 -6.30
Source : 1. https://mpeda.gov.in/?page_id=438
301
Export & Import
Table 7.11: Quantity and value of export and import of natural resins and gums
Export Import
S.
(Quantity: t, Value: Lakh ₹ )
Name of product 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

No.
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value
A. Natural resins
1. Copal 97.41 124.48 17.52 26.33 53.52 37.59 2661.82 3445.29 2055.95 2588.87 1822.83 2384.57
2. Dammar batu 25.03 27.76 10.43 20.46 18.84 42.23 15915.73 8414.00 15702.24 8440.76 19779.23 12150.45
3. Mastic gum 0 0 0.13 0.03 0.00 0.00 3.5 19.86 3.36 19.68 3.35 20.28
4. Gum rosin 341.82 352.55 309.41 283.11 239.09 263.98 42757.55 35067.28 45843.87 32678.56 39396.14 31254.70
5. Lac 8225.39 25365.37 7293.47 40551.69 7691.96 57641.20 638.98 1843.09 840.64 2172.26 632.27 1877.56
6. Other resins 296.46 171.76 31.25 111.78 155.79 358 98.64 264.58 535.4 859.25 1304.42 2570.91
Total 8986.11 26041.92 7662.21 40993.40 8159.20 58343.00 62076.22 49054.10 64981.46 46759.38 62938.24 50258.47
B. Gums
1. Gum arabic 663.07 633.93 409.58 550.65 1685.29 1833.11 31723.00 18545.74 32692.22 18490.91 27322.44 17097.91
2. Asian gum 497.10 1804.21 535.72 1910.46 408.57 1556.29 52.65 52.12 35.51 40.48 8.45 9.36
3. African gum 0.00 0.00 0.81 3.38 0.38 1.77 1.02 1.20 0.00 0.00 3.00 4.33
302
4. Karaya gum 337.99 662.36 890.34 1376.56 1170.45 1945.47 2664.39 2180.86 2155.47 1561.10 2987.44 2196.57
Indian tragacanth
5. Tragacanth (Adracanth) 4.72 8.58 0.01 0.05 1.24 4.40 0.40 14.28 0.05 0.79 0.00 0.00
6. Xanthum gum 0.06 0.19 0.16 0.59 1.00 2.16 47.16 109.67 20.31 82.48 2.88 21.56
7. Other natural gums 504.14 912.84 258.01 428.05 528.19 935.79 892.48 2435.81 771.03 1856.29 316.51 1878.56
Total 2007.08 4022.11 2094.63 4269.74 3795.12 6278.99 35381.10 23339.68 35674.59 22032.05 30640.72 21208.29
C. Gum resins
1. Asafoetida 1314.78 6557.72 1054.77 6118.87 1496.20 9241.36 1325.09 78044.44 1539.80 94243.62 1398.76 78941.66
2. Myrrh 3.86 21.40 1.45 8.43 2.05 17.01 26.15 55.21 22.09 84.95 34.45 157.25
3. Oilbanum or Frankincence 163.74 226.32 97.39 255.81 169.86 353.54 105.38 478.42 172.55 239.46 618.29 938.92
4. Other gum resins 34.94 56.88 29.07 122.13 32.11 187.98 895.07 1845.19 396.57 1126.68 334.94 1160.53
Total 1517.32 6862.32 1182.68 6505.24 1700.22 9799.89 2351.69 80423.26 2131.01 95694.71 2386.44 81198.36
D. Seed Gums
1. Guar gum refined split 84828.84 77467.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2. Guar gum treated and 278072.94 331330.87 235604.00 263980.70 167308.23 163743.01 200.96 472.08 484.08 1956.39 323.32 1079.18
pulverized
Export & Import
Export Import
S. 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Name of product
No.
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value
3. Cassia tora seeds 16853 6510 33049 9624 38476 16384 168.00 32.66 192.00 89.72 2485.05 593.93
4. Psyllium seed 2274 3845 1696 2775 1449 2432 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5. Flour meal & powder of 291.33 243.21 151.74 194.36 775.25 370.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
tamarind
Total 382319.45 419396.75 270500.17 276573.20 208008.22 182928.76 369.16 505.75 676.08 2046.11 2808.37 1673.11
Grand Total 394829.96 456323.10 281439.69 328341.58 221662.76 257350.64 100178.17 153322.79 103463.14 166532.25 98773.77 154338.23
Source : 1. Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Kolkata.
2. Information received from ICAR-Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Namkum, Ranchi.
Table 7.12: Quantity and value of export and import of Lac and its value added products
Export Import
(Quantity: t, Value: Lakh ₹ )
Year
Shellac & Dewaxed
Grade→ Seedlac Aleuritic Acid Bleached lac Gasket shellac Shellac wax Other Total Lac
button lac shellac
Quantity 3261.44 2690.29 183.02 181.12 142.89 N.A. 15.2 95.22 6569.17 367.02
2014-15
303
Value 14650.36 8770.25 1250.94 5909.11 1048.13 N.A. 116.28 504.52 32249.58 447.39
Quantity 3798.80 3091.06 150.57 168.50 225.34 6.48 14.20 213.49 7668.42 100.71
2015-16
Value 11619.82 6225.18 775.23 3669.51 1275.90 16.50 64.21 1108.83 24755.18 92.31
Quantity 3273.16 3151.45 274.81 151.76 385.06 N.A. 4.49 0.05 7240.78 309.00
2016-17
Value 8556.63 6109.30 1268.07 2658.47 2068.67 N.A. 28.7 0.08 20689.92 767.63
Quantity 3315.99 2925.65 185.23 157.23 291.07 3.46 10.88 0.00 6889.48 300.00
2017-18
Value 9573.36 6961.16 985.45 3216.44 1700.17 10.05 90.71 0.00 22590.00 250.00
Quantity 3730.68 3515.60 352.31 155.75 306.16 5.18 5.70 154.00 8225.39 600.00
2018-19
Value 10100.7 7939.59 1864.49 3537.8 1830.6 14.32 53.58 24.23 25365.37 720.00
Quantity 3107.64 3577.14 308.50 81.02 216.02 N.A. 3.15 0.01 7293.47 840.64
2019-20
Value 15164.15 18730.29 2462.89 2079.99 2077.79 N.A. 35.90 0.69 40551.69 2172.26
Quantity N.A. N.A. N.A. 183.16 N.A. N.A. 9.39 1.14 7691.96 632.27
2020-21
Value N.A. N.A. N.A. 7315.30 N.A. N.A. 51.41 26.09 57641.20 1877.56
Source : 1. Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Kolkata. (www.dgciskol.nic.in)
2. Shellac and Forest Products Export Promotion Council, Kolkata.
3. Information received from ICAR-Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Namkum, Ranchi.
Export & Import
Table 7.13: Production, import and consumption of fertilizers

(000’t)
Year 1990-91 2000-01 2007-08 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2010-21*
Nitrogenous fertilizers
Production 6993 10961 10900 12194 12378 12394 13416 13354 13386 13344 13685 13715
Imports 414 154 3677 4690 3808 4766 5068 3388 3588 4701 5191 5633
Consumption 7997 10920 14419 16821 16750 16945 17372 16735 16958 17628 19101 20404
Phosphatic fertilizers
Production 2052 3743 3807 3830 3960 4121 4394 4595 4723 4594 4791 4739
Imports 1016 396 1253 2778 1590 1832 2888 2129 2047 3167 2413 2543
Consumption 3221 4215 5515 6653 5633 6098 6979 6705 6854 6968 7662 8978
Potassic fertilizers
Production N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0 0
Imports 1328 1541 2653 1230 1333 2537 2053 2318 2895 2629 2280 2670
Consumption 1328 1568 2636 2062 2099 2532 2402 2508 2779 2779 2607 3154
304
All fertilizers (NPK)
Production 9045 14704 14707 16024 16338 16515 17810 17949 18109 17938 18476 18454
Imports 2758 2091 7583 8698 6731 9135 10009 7835 8530 10497 9884 10846
Consumption 12546 16703 22570 25536 24482 25576 26753 25949 26591 27375 29369 32536
C & F Values of 1335.82 N.A. 8334.65 15980.22 14987.95 12035.26 13984.93 7024.32 8350.94 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Urea Imports (₹
Crore)
Note : 1. Figures relate to imports made on government account only, 2. The imports made after decanalization of phospahtic fertilizers (w.e.f. 17 september 1992) and potassic fertilizers
w.e.f. 17 June 1993) include the quantities imported by private parties also, 3. N.A.: Not available, 4. # : There was no import of Urea in 2000-01 in Government account.
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2021, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
(https://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural%20Statistics%20at%20a%20Glance%20-%202021%20(English%20version).pdf)
2. Fertilizer Statistics 2020-2021, The Fertilizer Association of India, New Delhi.
Export & Import
Table 7.14: Import of fertilizer materials

(Quantity: 000’t)
Ammonium TSP
Urea CAN DAP MOP SOP
Year sulphate (0-46-
(46%N) (26%N) (18-46-0) (60% K2O) (50% K2O)
(20.6% N) 0)
2000-01 - - - 861.0 (78.1$) - 2646.0 12.8
2001-02 - 220.0 - 932.7 (125.2$) - 2810.2 22.2
2002-03 - 119.4** - 383.2 (99.9$) - 2603.2 13.0
2003-04 - 143.1** - 734.1 (65.0$) - 2579.3 10.5
2004-05 - 641.0 - 643.6 (21.6$) - 3409.5 25.2
2005-06 - 2056.8 - 2437.7 (45.0$) - 4577.5 35.1
2006-07 24.8 4718.8 - 2875.4 (97.2$) - 3448.4 13.1
2007-08 - 6928.0 5.0 2723.6 (266.0$) - 4420.8 31.6
2008-09 23.0 5667.0 2.5 6191.7 (266.9$) 173.1 5671.7 27.3
2009-10 35.6 5210.0 11.5 5888.9 (193.4$) 87.0 5286.5 37.1
2010-11 26.0 6610.0 - 7411.0 (188.0$) 98.0 6357.0 36.0
2011-12 36.0 7834.0 - 6905.2 (493.7$) 159.7 3984.6 54.0
2012-13 1.4 8044.0 - 5702.3 (152.2$) - 2496.1 29.5
2013-14 2.9 7088.0 - 3261.1 (38.6$) - 3180.0 57.5
2014-15 155.3 8749.0 - 3853.0 (136.0$) - 4197.0 78.0
2015-16 50.9 8474.0 - 6008.0 (22.0$) - 3243.0 45.4
2016-17 114.6 5481.0 - 4385.0 (-)$ - 3736.0 46.0
2017-18 137.9 5975.0 - 4217.0 (-)$ - 4736.0 68.1
2018-19 76.3 7481.0 - 6602.0 (-)$ - 4214.0 39.2
2019-20 84.5 9123.0 - 4870.0 (-)$ - 3670.0 58.8
2020-21* 140.1 9829.0 - 4882.0 (-)$ - 4227.0 62.0
Note : 1. $: Mono ammonium phosphate (11-52-0), 2. *: Provisional, 3. **: Used for manufacture of Complex
Fertilizers, 4. CAN: Calcium ammonium nitrate, 5. DAP: Diammonium Phosphate, 6. TSP: Triple
Superphosphate, 7. MOP: Muriate of Potash 8. SOP: Sulfate of Potash, 9. -: Not available.
Source : Fertilizer Statistics 2020-2021, The Fertilizer Association of India, New Delhi.
305
306
307
308
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Table 8.1: India’s position in World agriculture in 2019

Item India World India’s Next to
% Share Rank
1. Area (million ha)
Total area 328.73 13497.30 2.44 VII Russian Federation, Canada, USA,
China, Brazil, Australia
Land area 297.32 13030.09 2.28 VII Russian Federation, China, USA,
Canada, Brazil, Australia
Arable land 156.07 1383.35 11.28 II U.S.A.
2. Population (million)*
Total 1352.64 7631.09 17.73 II China
Rural 893.27 3413.00 26.17 I
3. Crop production (million t)
(A) Total Cereals 324.30 2963.81 10.94 III China, USA
Wheat 103.60 764.98 13.54 II China
Rice (Paddy) 177.65 749.19 23.71 II China
(B) Total Pulses 21.54 84.69 25.44 I
(C) Oilseeds
Groundnut (in shell) 6.73 49.54 13.58 II China
Rapeseed 9.26 71.84 12.88 III Canada, China
(D) Fruits & Vegetables
Fruits 104.05 882.16 11.79 II China
Vegetables 137.40 1129.67 12.16 II China
Potatoes 50.19 354.81 14.15 II China
Onion (Dry) 22.82 99.52 22.93 II China
(E) Commercial crops
Sugarcane 405 1955 20.73 II Brazil
Tea 1.39 6.76 20.56 II China
Coffee (green) 0.32 10.03 3.19 VIII Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia,
Indonesia, Ethiopia, Honduras, Peru
Jute 1.71 3.38 50.52 I
Tobacco 0.76 6.46 11.74 III China, Brazil
Unmanufactured
4. Livestock (million heads)
Cattle 193.46 1511.11 12.80 II Brazil
Buffaloes 109.85 202.45 54.26 I
Sheep 74.26 1240.31 5.99 II China
Goats 148.88 1108.97 13.43 I
Chicken 807.89 33235.54 2.43 VII USA, China, Indonesia, Brazil,
Pakistan, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
5. Animal products (million t)
Total Milk 187.63 876.83 21.40 I
Total Eggs (Primary) 6.29 90.38 6.96 III China, USA
Total Meat 8.14 335.46 2.43 V China, USA, Brazil, Russian
Federation
Note : *: Data relate to the year 2018.
309
Table 8.2: Area and production of principal crops in the World and
India's share
(Area: million ha, Production: million t)
Crop Area Production
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Rice 160.21 161.77 164.12 165.75 161.77 731.95 734.07 747.41 759.07 749.19
(27.08) (26.70) (26.67) (26.64) (27.06) (21.39) (22.3) (22.54) (23.02) (23.71)
Wheat 223.34 219.16 218.3 213.94 215.90 741.85 748.44 772.29 732.14 764.98
(14.09) (13.88) (14.10) (13.86) (13.58) (11.66) (12.33) (12.76) (13.64) (13.54)
Maize 191.31 196.52 198.20 195.38 196.36 1052.72 1127.45 1138.72 1124.26 1141.36
(4.54) (5.04) (4.86) (4.80) (4.60) (2.14) (2.30) (2.27) (2.56) (2.43)
Total cereals 722.98 728.21 728.43 724.05 721.49 2833.66 2912.62 2961.46 2906.51 2963.81
(13.77) (13.6) (13.67) (13.55) (13.20) (10.03) (10.23) (10.49) (11.06) (10.94)
Total pulses 82.65 90.25 97.00 95.68 89.41 76.77 83.94 94.79 90.42 84.69
(32.66) (34.22) (35.88) (36.08) (34.56) (22.55) (21.64) (25.07) (28.21) (25.44)
Groundnut in 26.51 28.37 29.29 29.76 29.82 45.01 46.20 48.44 51.47 49.54
shell (17.2) (18.72) (18.22) (16.43) (15.87) (14.96) (16.15) (15.40) (17.98) (13.58)
Tobacco 3.69 3.45 3.43 3.35 3.46 6.72 6.27 6.29 6.12 6.46
unmanufactured (11.67) (12.63) (12.70) (13.20) (12.84) (10.98) (11.93) (11.96) (12.64) (11.74)
Sugarcane 26.59 26.67 26.31 26.58 26.92 1875.00 1881.40 1835.89 1935.21 1955.31
(19.06) (18.56) (16.86) (17.82) (18.80) (19.32) (18.52) (16.67) (19.63) (20.73)
Note : Figures in parenthesis denote India's share to World area and production of principal crops.
Source : FAOSTAT website as on 03.06.2022 (https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data).
310
Table 8.3: Rank of India in World production and consumption of

fertilizer nutrients in 2019
(Production & Consumption: million t)
Fertilizer Country Production India’s Country Consumption India’s
Rank in Rank in
World World
Nitrogen (N) World 123.0 World 107.5
China 32.4 China 24.1
India 13.7 II India 19.1 II
USA 13.3 USA 11.7
Phosphate (P2O5) World 42.9 World 46.4
China 13.2# China 11.2
India 4.8 II India 7.7 II
USA 4.6# Brazil 5.4
Potash (K2O) India - * World 37.0
China 10.1
Brazil 6.1
USA 4.6
India 2.6 IV
N+P2O5+K2O World 165.9$ World 190.9
China 45.6$ China 45.4
India 18.5$ II India 29.4 II
USA 17.9$ USA 20.4
Note : 1. *: There is no known source of K2O in India, 2. P2O5 includes ground rock phosphate for direct application,
3. $: N+P2O5, 4. #: Estimated.
311
Table 8.4: Fertilizer consumption per hectare of agricultural land

in selected countries in 2018 and 2019
(kg)
Continent/Country 2018 2019
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
Africa
Egypt 347.8 57.8 32.6 438.2 337.3 83.2 47.5 468.0
Morocco 6.9 4.3 2.9 14.2 6.3 4.1 2.8 13.1
South Africa 4.0 2.6 1.4 7.9 4.0 2.6 1.4 7.9
North America
Canada 44.9 19.5 7.2 71.6 49.1 20.8 12.5 82.4
USA 28.6 9.3 10.6 48.5 28.9 10.0 11.2 50.2
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil 18.1 21.8 25.6 65.5 18.4 22.9 25.8 67.0
Chile 13.6 8.5 6.4 28.5 13.9 8.2 6.4 28.6
Mexico 15.2 5.2 3.0 23.4 14.9 4.1 2.3 21.2
Asia
Bangladesh 143.5 73.9 48.3 265.8 143.5 82.4 46.8 272.8
China 46.2 22.8 17.7 86.7 45.7 21.2 19.2 86.0
India 98.2 38.5 14.9 151.6 106.4 42.7 14.5 163.6
(87.3) (34.2) (13.3) (134.7) (94.5) (37.9) (12.9) (145.3)
Indonesia 57.0 21.8 36.8 115.6 55.8 20.6 25.7 102.1
Japan 83.6 76.5 61.1 221.2 81.3 74.2 56.9 212.4
Korea Republic 185.6 82.7 188.3 456.5 185.6 78.8 204.6 469.0
Malaysia 58.0 28.0 168.0 253.9 55.7 18.5 86.9 161.1
Myanmar 28.1 10.5 6.0 44.6 27.0 12.8 10.5 50.3
Nepal 16.9 7.5 1.1 25.5 7.5 13.5 0.0 21.0
Pakistan 93.9 31.8 1.5 127.1 94.1 29.9 1.4 125.3
Sri Lanka 48.8 19.5 35.0 103.2 37.0 17.7 30.1 84.8
Thailand 54.5 19.6 28.3 102.4 61.2 19.9 22.1 103.2
Turkey 40.9 13.8 3.1 57.8 45.0 17.7 3.1 65.8
Vietnam 132.6 67.6 41.9 242.1 119.1 59.9 45.0 224.0
Europe
Belarus 47.9 12.4 45.3 105.5 48.6 10.5 45.8 104.9
Denmark 83.6 13.3 19.3 116.1 87.6 13.6 18.8 120.1
France 75.6 15.1 16.0 106.7 74.3 14.5 15.8 104.6
Germany 80.6 12.1 24.6 117.3 82.4 14.9 25.2 122.4
Netherlands 94.4 4.8 27.7 126.9 102.9 5.7 28.6 137.2
Poland 68.5 23.7 39.1 131.3 72.0 23.8 39.1 135.0
Russian Fed. 10.2 3.8 2.5 16.5 11.7 4.5 2.7 18.9
Spain 40.3 17.2 14.4 71.9 41.0 19.0 15.1 75.1
Ukraine 35.8 7.3 7.6 50.7 42.1 9.6 7.8 59.5
United Kingdom 59.8 10.7 15.4 85.9 55.2 9.9 14.4 79.5
Oceania
Australia 3.4 2.5 0.8 6.7 3.7 2.6 0.8 7.0
New Zealand 43.6 34.0 15.3 92.9 44.8 32.2 14.1 91.1
World 22.2 9.6 7.8 39.6 22.6 9.8 7.8 40.2
Note : Figures in parenthesis indicate fertilizer consumption per hectare of gross cropped area. Data for gross cropped
area pertains to 2018-19.
312
Table 8.5: Fertilizer consumption and yield of principal crops in selected

countries in 2019 (Provisional)
(kg)
Continent/ Fertilizer consumption (N+P2O5+K2O) Yield per ha@
Country Per ha of Per capita of Paddy Wheat Maize Potato
Agriculture Arable land & agricultural
land land under population$
permanent crop
Africa
Egypt 468.0 468.0 79.8 8373 6379 7489 28993
Morocco 13.1 45.0 47.7 8102 1606 640 31326
South Africa 7.9 61.4 160.1 2805 2843 4901 36662
North America
Canada 82.4 123.5 7743.5 - 3350 9236 39105
USA 50.2 126.9 4037.1 8374 3475 10532 50308
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil 67.0 250.0 776.0 6063 2671 5773 31684
Chile 28.6 270.2 197.9 6665 6286 12100 27805
Mexico 21.2 92.2 102.1 6366 5531 4070 30524
Asia
Bangladesh 272.8 291.4 38.4 4740 3078 8019 20613
China 86.0 336.6 54.7 7060 5630 6317 18692
India 163.6 173.5 49.4 4058 3533 3070 23097
(145.3)
Indonesia 102.1 124.0 71.6 5114 - 5438 19270
Japan 212.4 212.4 369.6 6827 4901 2685 29869
Korea Rep. 469.0 485.6 371.6 6873 3750 5067 28651
Malaysia 161.1 166.7 415.4 4255 - 8231 -
Nepal 21.0 37.3 3.1 3761 2849 2820 16046
Pakistan 125.3 145.3 60.9 3664 2806 5120 24887
Sri Lanka 84.8 100.5 26.4 4795 - 3872 18712
Thailand 103.2 107.1 81.4 2919 1086 4498 17821
Turkey 65.8 107.4 174.3 7910 2781 9403 35377
Vietnam 224.0 236.2 49.8 5817 - 4799 15446
Europe
Belarus 104.9 151.1 1076.4 - 3327 5750 22899
Denmark 120.1 130.4 2302.2 - 8096 7559 42482
France 104.6 157.0 2462.9 5468 7743 8529 41323
Germany 122.4 171.2 1653.2 - 7396 8810 39036
Netherlands 137.2 237.6 627.7 - 9378 7801 42003
Poland 135.0 172.0 355.2 - 4304 5511 21428
Russian Fed. 18.9 33.0 363.9 5762 2702 5699 17823
Spain 75.1 117.4 1007.2 7534 3146 11727 33898
Ukraine 59.5 72.8 2710.6 5197 4157 7195 15487
UK 79.5 227.2 277.7 - 8935 - 36472
Oceania
Australia 7.0 81.7 2908.4 8771 1692 5551 37802
New Zealand 91.1 1541.8 2844.9 - 8847 11734 49775
World 40.2 122.9 72.9 4662 3547 5824 21362
Note : 1. $: Based on agricultural population 2011, 2. @: Yield figures have been rounded, 3. Figure in parenthesis
denotes fertilizer consumption per hectare of gross cropped area. Data for gross cropped area pertains to
2018-19.
313
Table 8.6: Major cereals and pulses producing countries in the World in 2019
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: t/ha)
Country Cereals Country Pulses
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
China 97.78 612.79 6.27 India 30.90 21.54 0.70
USA 52.57 420.87 8.01 Canada 3.51 7.19 2.05
India 95.24 324.30 3.40 China 2.71 4.86 1.79
Brazil 22.78 121.20 5.32 Myanmar 4.24 4.03 0.95
Russian Fed. 43.43 117.88 2.71 Nigeria 4.53 3.61 0.80
Argentina 15.30 84.53 5.52 Russian Fed. 2.08 3.34 1.61
Indonesia 14.83 77.19 5.21 Brazil 2.64 2.92 1.11
Ukraine 14.95 74.44 4.98 Ethiopia 1.51 2.88 1.91
France 9.39 70.38 7.49 USA 1.26 2.49 1.97
Canada 15.33 61.47 4.01 Niger 5.87 2.47 0.42
Others 339.88 998.75 2.94 Others 30.16 29.37 0.97
World 721.49 2963.81 4.11 World 89.41 84.69 0.95
314
Table 8.7: Major selected crops producing countries in the World in 2019
Country Rice Country Wheat
China 29.69 209.61 7.06 China 23.73 133.60 5.63
India 43.78 177.65 4.06 India 29.32 103.60 3.53
Indonesia 10.68 54.60 5.11 Russian Fed. 27.56 74.45 2.70
Bangladesh 11.52 54.59 4.74 USA 15.13 52.58 3.47
Viet Nam 7.45 43.50 5.84 France 5.24 40.60 7.74
Thailand 9.81 28.62 2.92 Canada 9.66 32.67 3.38
Myanmar 6.92 26.27 3.80 Ukraine 6.83 28.37 4.16
Philippines 4.65 18.81 4.04 Pakistan 8.68 24.35 2.81
Cambodia 2.96 10.89 3.67 Germany 3.12 23.06 7.40
Japan 1.47 10.53 7.16 Argentina 6.05 19.46 3.22
Others 32.84 114.13 3.48 Others 80.59 232.24 2.88
World 161.77 749.19 4.63 World 215.90 764.98 3.54
Country Maize Country Millet

USA 32.92 345.96 10.51 India 8.45 10.24 1.21
China 41.28 260.78 6.32 Niger 6.83 3.27 0.48
Brazil 17.52 101.13 5.77 China 0.90 2.30 2.56
Argentina 7.23 56.86 7.86 Nigeria 2.00 2.00 1.00
Ukraine 4.99 35.88 7.19 Mali 1.99 1.88 0.94
India 9.03 27.72 3.07 Sudan 3.02 1.13 0.38
Mexico 6.69 27.23 4.07 Ethiopia 0.46 1.13 2.47
Indonesia 4.15 22.59 5.44 Burkina Faso 1.18 0.97 0.82
Romania 2.68 17.43 6.50 Senegal 0.88 0.81 0.92
Russian Fed. 2.51 14.28 5.70 Chad 1.18 0.72 0.61
Others 67.37 231.51 3.44 Others 3.91 3.89 1.00
World 196.36 1141.36 5.81 World 30.79 28.33 0.92
315

Country Sugarcane Country Chick Peas
Brazil 10.09 753.47 74.66 India 9.55 9.94 1.04
India 5.06 405.42 80.10 Turkey 0.52 0.63 1.22
Thailand 1.84 131.00 71.39 Russian Fed. 0.55 0.51 0.92
China 1.39 109.39 78.66 Myanmar 0.38 0.50 1.32
Pakistan 1.04 66.38 63.84 Pakistan 0.94 0.45 0.47
Mexico 0.80 59.33 74.54 Ethiopia 0.21 0.44 2.08
Colombia 0.46 32.66 71.35 USA 0.18 0.28 1.54
Australia 0.40 32.42 81.98 Canada 0.16 0.25 1.61
Indonesia 0.41 29.10 70.45 Australia 0.29 0.21 0.70
USA 0.37 28.97 78.40 Mexico 0.10 0.20 2.12
Others 5.07 307.17 60.61 Others 0.91 0.79 0.87
World 26.92 1955.31 72.64 World 13.79 14.18 1.03
Country Soybean Country Groundnut (in shell)

Brazil 35.90 114.32 3.18 China 4.63 17.52 3.78
USA 30.33 96.67 3.19 India 4.73 6.73 1.42
Argentina 16.58 55.26 3.33 Nigeria 3.88 4.46 1.15
China 9.30 18.10 1.95 Sudan 3.13 2.83 0.90
India 11.13 13.27 1.19 USA 0.56 2.48 4.41
Paraguay 3.57 8.52 2.39 Myanmar 1.11 1.62 1.46
Canada 2.27 6.15 2.71 Senegal 1.11 1.42 1.28
Russian Fed. 2.77 4.36 1.57 Argentina 0.39 1.34 3.46
Ukraine 1.61 3.70 2.29 Indonesia 0.51 1.18 2.30
Bolivia (PS)* 1.39 2.99 2.15 Guinea 0.91 0.96 1.05
Others 6.70 13.00 1.94 Others 8.86 9.02 1.02
World 121.53 336.33 2.77 World 29.82 49.54 1.66
Note : *: Bolivia (Plurinational State of).
316
Table 8.8: Major fruits and vegetables producing countries in the World in 2019
Country Fruits Country Vegetables
China 15.13 245.80 16.24 China 23.13 584.81 25.29
India 7.08 104.05 14.69 India 8.99 137.40 15.28
Brazil 2.09 40.18 19.19 USA 0.86 32.98 38.35
USA 1.09 25.44 23.43 Turkey 0.72 25.38 35.25
Mexico 1.55 23.76 15.36 Viet Nam 0.99 16.67 16.82
Turkey 1.38 23.32 16.96 Egypt 0.65 16.01 24.73
Indonesia 0.83 20.90 25.22 Nigeria 4.16 15.78 3.79
Spain 1.56 18.32 11.77 Mexico 0.67 15.13 22.48
Iran (IR)* 1.13 17.75 15.65 Russian Fed. 0.58 14.15 24.44
Italy 1.11 17.25 15.50 Spain 0.32 13.26 40.93
Others 31.84 345.40 10.85 Others 16.45 258.10 15.69
World 64.80 882.16 13.61 World 57.53 1129.67 19.64
Note : *: Iran (Islamic Republic of)

317
Table 8.9: Major selected fruits producing countries in the World in 2019
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: t /ha)
Country Banana Country Grapes
India 0.87 30.46 35.17 China 0.74 14.20 19.10
China 0.35 11.66 33.68 Italy 0.70 7.90 11.32
Indonesia 0.13 7.28 55.52 USA 0.38 6.31 16.69
Brazil 0.46 6.83 14.79 Spain 0.94 5.75 6.13
Ecuador 0.18 6.58 35.91 France 0.76 5.49 7.27
Philippines 0.19 6.05 32.54 Turkey 0.41 4.10 10.11
Guatemala 0.09 4.34 48.10 India 0.14 3.04 21.72
Angola 0.16 4.04 24.90 Chile 0.20 2.70 13.83
Tanzania* 0.30 3.41 11.25 Argentina 0.22 2.52 11.71
Colombia 0.11 2.91 27.60 Iran (IR)# 0.16 1.95 12.54
Others 2.30 33.96 14.79 Others 2.29 23.05 10.07
World 5.13 117.53 22.90 World 6.91 77.00 11.14
Country Pineapple Country Mango & Guava

Costa Rica 0.04 3.33 83.20 India 2.57 25.63 9.97
Philippines 0.07 2.75 41.60 Indonesia 0.25 3.29 12.94
Brazil 0.07 2.42 36.15 China 0.18 2.42 13.42
Indonesia 0.02 2.20 127.66 Mexico 0.22 2.40 11.10
China 0.09 2.16 24.68 Pakistan 0.21 2.27 10.57
Thailand 0.08 1.83 23.50 Brazil 0.09 2.00 22.40
India 0.10 1.71 16.45 Thailand 0.21 1.64 7.80
Nigeria 0.19 1.51 8.17 Malawi 0.06 1.49 23.11
Mexico 0.02 1.04 46.10 Bangladesh 0.13 1.46 10.84
Colombia 0.02 1.01 43.15 Egypt 0.13 1.40 11.00
Others 0.39 8.27 20.94 Others 1.45 11.03 7.58
World 1.09 28.22 26.00 World 5.52 55.03 9.97
318

Country Apple Country Orange
China 2.04 42.43 20.78 Brazil 0.59 17.09 28.98
USA 0.12 5.03 42.15 India 0.66 9.51 14.50
Turkey 0.17 3.62 20.75 China 0.42 7.76 18.59
Poland 0.16 3.08 19.80 USA 0.21 4.83 23.43
India 0.31 2.32 7.52 Mexico 0.33 4.74 14.37
Italy 0.06 2.30 41.89 Spain 0.14 3.23 23.00
Iran (IR)# 0.10 2.24 22.24 Egypt 0.12 3.07 25.00
Russian Fed. 0.21 1.95 9.24 Indonesia 0.07 2.56 37.81
France 0.05 1.75 34.81 Iran (IR)# 0.06 2.31 37.15
Chile 0.03 1.60 49.51 Turkey 0.08 1.70 22.63
Others 1.47 21.16 14.35 Others 1.26 19.19 15.27
World 4.72 87.48 18.52 World 3.92 75.99 19.37
Country Papaya Country Lemons and limes

India 0.15 6.05 40.60 India 0.31 3.48 11.42
Dom. Rep.$ 0.01 1.18 101.58 Mexico 0.18 2.70 14.72
Brazil 0.03 1.17 41.74 China 0.13 2.68 20.70
Mexico 0.02 1.08 57.49 Argentina 0.06 1.88 33.34
Indonesia 0.01 0.99 88.26 Brazil 0.06 1.51 26.71
Nigeria 0.09 0.88 9.58 Turkey 0.04 0.95 23.66
Congo@ 0.01 0.21 16.93 Spain 0.05 0.88 18.89
Cuba 0.01 0.19 18.27 USA 0.02 0.88 38.46
Peru 0.01 0.17 14.17 South Africa 0.02 0.51 21.44
Philippines 0.01 0.17 21.38 Iran (IR)# 0.03 0.49 17.11
Others 0.10 1.56 14.87 Others 0.40 4.14 10.38
World 0.46 13.64 29.79 World 1.29 20.11 15.56
Note : 1. *: United Republic of Tanzania, 2. #: Iran (Islamic Republic of), 3. @: Democratic Republic of the Congo,
4. $: Dominican Republic.
319
Table 8.10: Major selected vegetables producing countries in the World in 2019
Country Potato Country Tomato
China 4.04 75.60 18.73 China 1.09 62.87 57.85
India 2.17 50.19 23.10 India 0.78 19.01 24.34
Russian Fed. 1.24 22.07 17.82 Turkey 0.18 12.84 71.18
Ukraine 1.31 20.27 15.49 USA 0.11 12.16 109.80
USA 0.38 19.25 50.75 Egypt 0.17 6.81 39.00
Germany 0.27 10.60 39.04 Italy 0.10 5.78 58.35
Bangladesh 0.47 9.66 20.61 Iran (IR)# 0.12 5.46 44.57
France 0.21 8.56 41.32 Spain 0.06 5.00 87.82
Netherlands 0.17 6.96 42.00 Mexico 0.09 4.27 48.59
Poland 0.30 6.48 21.43 Brazil 0.05 3.92 71.82
Others 5.92 125.17 21.13 Others 2.24 44.89 20.00
World 16.48 354.81 21.54 World 5.00 183.01 36.61
Country Onion (Dry) Country Brinjal

China 1.08 23.68 21.85 China 0.78 35.59 45.45
India 1.22 22.82 18.70 India 0.73 12.68 17.44
USA 0.05 3.55 67.81 Egypt 0.05 1.35 27.00
Egypt 0.09 3.08 35.87 Turkey 0.02 0.82 35.39
Turkey 0.07 2.20 32.13 Iran (IR)# 0.02 0.59 31.27
Pakistan 0.15 2.08 14.03 Indonesia 0.04 0.58 13.09
Sudan 0.10 1.92 18.37 Japan 0.01 0.30 34.88
Iran (IR)# 0.05 1.81 38.30 Italy 0.01 0.30 31.48
Bangladesh 0.17 1.80 10.45 Philippines 0.02 0.25 11.45
Netherlands 0.04 1.74 47.59 Spain 0.00 0.25 70.65
Others 2.13 34.85 16.34 Others 0.16 2.67 17.00
World 5.15 99.52 19.32 World 1.85 55.38 29.99
320

Country Cabbage and other Brassicas Country Cauliflower and Broccoli
China 0.97 33.69 34.65 China 0.48 9.46 19.86
India 0.40 9.13 22.82 India 0.47 9.08 19.53
Russian Fed. 0.07 2.62 36.34 USA 0.06 1.35 22.29
Rep. of Korea 0.03 2.19 66.67 Mexico 0.04 0.72 18.49
Ukraine 0.07 1.73 26.30 Spain 0.04 0.71 17.89
Japan 0.03 1.47 42.54 Italy 0.02 0.37 23.49
Indonesia 0.06 1.41 21.74 Turkey 0.01 0.32 22.29
USA 0.02 1.13 46.22 Bangladesh 0.02 0.28 14.09
Viet Nam 0.04 1.04 27.22 Poland 0.02 0.28 17.88
Poland 0.03 0.90 34.85 France 0.02 0.26 14.51
Others 0.68 14.94 21.90 Others 0.20 2.95 15.02
World 2.41 70.26 29.11 World 1.36 25.79 18.95
Country Okra Country Green Peas

India 0.51 6.18 12.04 China 1.39 11.20 8.04
Nigeria 1.60 1.83 1.15 India 0.55 5.56 10.08
Mali 0.05 0.51 10.97 France 0.04 0.28 6.60
Sudan 0.03 0.31 10.53 USA 0.05 0.26 4.94
Côte d'Ivoire 0.07 0.18 2.79 Algeria 0.04 0.20 5.13
Pakistan 0.02 0.12 7.68 Pakistan 0.03 0.17 6.80
Niger 0.15 0.10 0.70 UK* 0.04 0.15 3.92
Cameroon 0.03 0.09 2.69 Egypt 0.02 0.15 8.00
Ghana 0.00 0.07 21.21 Peru 0.03 0.13 3.81
Egypt 0.00 0.06 15.00 Spain 0.02 0.13 7.61
Others 0.07 0.50 7.23 Others 0.28 1.33 4.71
World 2.53 9.96 3.94 World 2.50 19.56 7.84
Note : 1. #: Iran (Islamic Republic of), 2. *: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
321
Table 8.11: Yield per hectare of different crops in selected countries in 2019
(q/ha)
Country Rice Wheat Maize Total cereals Total pulses Potato Soybean Sugarcane
Algeria 17.87 19.63 41.54 17.67 11.42 318.01 N.A. N.A.
Argentina 64.92 32.16 78.62 55.24 15.32 320.60 33.34 388.84
Australia 87.71 16.92 55.51 17.69 9.48 378.02 11.30 819.81
Austria N.A. 57.37 104.17 69.54 21.96 313.42 31.47 N.A.
Bangladesh 47.40 30.78 80.19 48.11 11.11 206.13 17.73 387.60
Belgium N.A. 93.36 88.24 89.89 41.64 410.19 N.A. N.A.
Bolivia (PS) 32.04 11.99 21.10 20.30 12.09 71.52 21.55 547.36
Brazil 60.63 26.58 57.73 53.22 11.07 317.66 31.85 746.57
Bulgaria 60.00 52.72 72.38 57.75 18.95 212.50 19.61 N.A.
Cameroon 11.63 13.30 17.75 16.53 10.94 163.71 14.63 90.39
Canada N.A. 33.84 92.36 40.11 20.50 387.76 27.07 N.A.
Chile 66.65 62.86 121.00 71.59 18.54 278.05 N.A. N.A.
China 70.60 56.30 63.17 62.67 17.93 187.29 19.46 786.55
322
Colombia 56.71 20.80 37.42 48.51 8.67 233.87 28.13 713.50
Cuba 33.46 N.A. 23.94 28.33 12.19 204.94 N.A. 432.68
Ecuador 42.74 16.44 45.84 43.29 6.10 139.95 14.62 760.00
Egypt 87.58 65.00 49.51 60.46 42.45 292.88 29.25 1108.77
Ethiopia 29.64 29.71 42.37 28.32 19.08 131.40 23.03 467.47
France 54.68 77.43 85.29 74.92 31.87 413.23 26.16 N.A.
Germany N.A. 73.96 88.10 69.52 24.78 390.36 29.10 N.A.
India 40.58 35.33 30.70 34.05 6.97 230.97 11.92 801.05
Indonesia 51.14 N.A. 54.41 52.05 9.09 192.70 14.63 704.51
Iran (IR)* 47.41 19.21 67.89 20.79 6.43 338.26 23.08 839.50
Italy 67.84 38.41 99.86 53.36 21.20 285.93 38.15 N.A.
Japan 71.61 49.01 26.77 65.40 22.38 322.45 15.18 531.22
Lao PDR# 43.79 N.A. 52.30 45.13 14.94 314.29 17.50 614.80
Mexico 63.66 55.31 40.70 39.92 9.11 305.24 15.94 745.42

Morocco 81.02 16.06 6.40 14.54 7.34 313.26 9.93 459.01
Myanmar 37.96 18.80 38.51 36.61 9.50 154.94 10.33 650.32
Nepal 37.61 28.49 28.20 30.94 11.19 160.46 12.54 496.75
Netherlands N.A. 93.78 78.01 86.54 N.A. 420.03 N.A. N.A.
New Zealand N.A. 88.52 117.34 81.94 34.32 504.51 N.A. N.A.
Pakistan 24.44 28.06 56.14 28.94 5.18 248.87 8.82 638.41
Peru 77.00 15.62 34.84 43.70 12.81 162.73 18.65 1260.85
Philippines 40.45 N.A. 31.70 37.38 8.73 154.46 14.30 546.32
Portugal 56.02 27.01 98.04 51.44 9.15 235.85 N.A. N.A.
Republic of Korea 68.73 40.21 51.44 65.38 15.08 286.51 18.00 N.A.
Russian Federation 57.62 27.02 56.99 27.14 16.10 178.23 15.73 N.A.
Saudi Arabia N.A. 63.02 65.87 49.08 30.44 247.68 N.A. N.A.
South Africa 27.96 28.43 49.01 43.17 10.06 370.47 16.02 650.58
Spain 75.34 31.46 117.27 34.46 9.58 338.98 32.93 N.A.
Sri Lanka 47.95 N.A. 38.72 47.37 11.16 187.12 24.04 503.90
Switzerland N.A. 57.61 109.04 65.98 34.97 377.00 31.09 N.A.
323
Tajikistan 85.88 31.71 137.34 36.37 32.95 192.81 3.39 N.A.
Thailand 29.16 11.40 43.46 30.22 9.51 178.21 16.73 713.88
Turkey 79.10 27.81 94.03 32.01 13.68 353.77 42.50 N.A.
Ukraine 51.97 41.57 71.95 49.81 20.43 154.87 22.93 N.A.
USA 83.76 34.75 105.10 80.06 19.74 507.52 31.88 783.98
Uruguay 82.76 36.67 76.26 53.29 9.89 232.91 29.28 641.39
Uzbekistan 48.47 46.49 97.00 46.11 36.83 346.39 35.04 N.A.
Venezuela^ 34.39 29.47 32.21 32.67 7.68 193.00 12.00 470.52
World 46.31 35.43 58.13 41.08 9.47 215.35 27.67 726.38
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: Iran (Islamic Republic of), 3. #: Lao People's Democratic Republic, 4. ^: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of).
324
325
326
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
Table 9.1(a): Gross Domestic Product by economic activity

(at current prices)
(crore ₹ )
2008-09 2009 -10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Items
(SRE) (FRE) (PE)
Agriculture 806646 928586 1143517 1300569 1417468 N.A.
Forestry & Logging 92485 104558 118898 131667 149405 N.A.
Fishing 44073 50370 57271 66862 78053 N.A.
Total 943204 1083514 1319686 1499098 1644926 1906348
Total net domestic product 4738370 5449104 6488641 7511795 8372744 9299345
at factor cost
Per capita income NNP 40775 46249 54021 61855 67839 74380
(Rs)
Note : 1. TRE: Third Revised Estimates, SRE: Second Revised Estimates, FRE: First Revised Estimates and PE:
Provisional Estimates, 2. N.A.: Not available
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and
Table 9.1 (b): Percentage share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

at 2004-05 prices
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Industry
(TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (PE)
I. Agriculture, Forestry & 17.4 16.8 15.8 14.6 14.6 14.4 13.9 13.9
Fishing
Agriculture 14.7 14.3 13.4 12.3 12.4 12.3 11.8 N.A.
Forestry & logging 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 N.A.
Fishing 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 N.A.
II. Industry 28.7 28.7 28.1 28.3 27.9 28.2 27.3 26.1
Mining & quarrying 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9
Manufacturing 16.0 16.1 15.8 16.2 16.2 16.3 15.8 14.9
Electricity Gas & 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
Water supply
Construction 8.0 8.1 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.9 7.7 7.4
III. Services 54.0 54.4 56.1 57.1 57.5 57.4 58.8 59.9
Gross domestic product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
at factor cost
Note : 1. TRE: Third Revised Estimates, SRE: Second Revised Estimates, FRE: First Revised Estimates and
PE: Provisional Estimates, 2. N.A. : Not available.
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and
2. Central Statistics Office.
327
Table 9.2: National expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) and in

relation to Gross National Product (GNP) & Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
(million ₹ )
R&D GNP at GDP at R&D as % R&D as % of
Year expenditure at current prices current prices of GNP GDP
current prices
2000-01 161988.0 19692490 21774130 0.82 0.74
2001-02 170381.5 21476770 23558450 0.79 0.72
2002-03 180881.6 23215100 25363270 0.78 0.71
2003-04 200863.4 26015080 28415030 0.77 0.71
2004-05 241172.4 29490890 32422090 0.82 0.74
2005-06 299325.8 33643870 36933690 0.89 0.81
2006-07 342383.9 39200420 42947060 0.87 0.80
2007-08 394377.7 45615740 49870900 0.86 0.79
2008-09 473533.8 52706440 56300630 0.90 0.84
2009-10 530413.0 60535850 64778270 0.88 0.82
2010-11 601967.5 70785120@ 77841150 0.88 0.77
2011-12 659613.3 81982760# 87363290 0.89 0.76
2012-13 739827.9 N.A. 99440130 N.A. 0.74
2013-14 793558.9 N.A. 112335220 N.A. 0.71
2014-15 874734.4 N.A. 124679590 N.A. 0.70
2015-16 954524.4 N.A. 137718740 N.A. 0.70
2016-17 1030992.6 N.A. 153623860 N.A. 0.70
2017-18 1138250.3 N.A. 170950050 N.A. 0.70
2018- 1238477.1 190101640 0.70
N.A. N.A.
19*
Note : 1. GNP/GDP figures are based on 2004-05 Series up to the year 2010-11, and from 2011-12 onwards 2011-12
Series have been used, 2. *: Estimated 3. @ Quick estimates, 4. #: Advance estimates. 5. N.A.: Not Available.
Source : Research and Development Statistics 2019-20, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and
Technology, Govt. of India.
328
Table 9.3: National expenditure on Research and Development at

Current and Constant prices
(million ₹ )
Year At Current Prices At Constant Prices
1998-99 124731.7 156639.3
1999-00 143976.0 175423.7
2000-01 161988.0 190428.9
2001-02 170381.5 194056.0
2002-03 180881.6 215638.4
2003-04 200863.4 212363.6
2004-05 241172.4 241172.4
2005-06 299325.8 287159.0
2006-07 342383.9 308644.1
2007-08 394377.7 336163.8
2008-09 473533.8 371450.7
2009-10 530413.0 392280.8
2010-11 601967.5 408501.8
2011-12 659613.3 659613.3
2012-13 739827.9 685442.3
2013-14 793558.9 692388.8
2014-15 874734.4 738606.7
2015-16 954524.4 788016.1
2016-17 1030992.6 825359.1
2017-18 1138250.3 877564.9
2018-19 1238477.1 917128.7
Note : 1. For working out research and development expenditure at constant prices (Base year 2004-05), has
been used up to the year 2010-11, and from 2011-12 onwards Base year 2011-12 has been used.
2. Economic Survey 2018-19.
Source : Research and Development Statistics 2019-20, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science
and Technology, Govt. of India.
329
Table 9.4: Expenditure on Research and Development by major scientific

agencies under Central Government
(million ₹ )
Research and Development Expenditure
Agency
1990-91 2000-01 2005-06 2009-10 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Council of Scientific & Industrial

2491.9 8641.2 14270.4 26664.4 39881.4 40130.6 45821.2
Research
Defence Research & Development 6810.0 33593.2 52833.5 84753.8 133171.2 133820.5 151958.7
Organisation
Department of Atomic Energy 2755.4 10055.2 17525.0 38582.1 46359.5 47503.9 52080.1
Department of Bio-technology 413.7 1205.8 3258.5 7273.8 12102.5 14467.1 17716.5
Ministry of Communication &

330.3 510.7 1678.5 3279.6 3515.1 4098.5 3865.5
Information Technology
Ministry of New &Renewable Energy 160.2 122.7 96.2 265.1 231.1 323.5 345.0
Ministry of Earth Sciences* 278.0 842.3 2354.8 4482.4 8392.5 9512.4 11235.8
Department of Science & Technology 1198.2 3114.6 12370.5 19860.1 28007.6 31615.4 35266.4
Department of Space 3862.2 19054.0 26676.0 41629.6 69200.1 80400.0 91305.7
Indian Council of Agricultural

2762.5 11617.4 17172.7 28813.0 43697.5 45929.5 53555.7
Research
Indian Council of Medical Research 445.4 1491.2 3310.0 5835.0 9180.2 10738.3 14687.0
Ministry of Environment & Forest 1620.9 2728.6 2353.1 4155.7 1928.4 2202.1 2608.7
Total 23128.7 92976.9 153899.2 265594.6 395667.1 420741.8 480446.3
Note : 1. Not including Public Sector Research and Development Expenditure,2. *: Formerly Department of Ocean
Development, 3. Data includes both Plan and Non Plan R&D Expenditure.
330
Table 9.5: Percentage expenditure on Research and Development by major

scientific agencies under the Central Sector to the total Research
and Development expenditure
Agency 1990-91 2000-01 2005-06 2009-10 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Council of Scientific &
10.77 9.29 9.27 10.04 10.08 9.54 9.54
Industrial Research (CSIR)
Defence Research &
Development Organisation 29.44 36.13 34.33 31.91 33.66 31.81 31.63
(DRDO)
Department of Atomic Energy
11.91 10.81 11.39 14.53 11.72 11.29 10.84
(DAE)
Department of Biotechnology
1.79 1.30 2.12 2.74 3.06 3.44 3.69
(DBT)
Ministry of Communication &
Information technology 1.43 0.55 1.09 1.23 0.89 0.97 0.80
(MCIT)
Ministry of New &Renewable
0.69 0.13 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.08 0.07
Energy (MoNRE)
Ministry of Earth Sciences*
1.20 0.91 1.53 1.69 2.12 2.26 2.34
(MoES)
Department of Science &
5.18 3.35 8.04 7.48 7.08 7.51 7.34
Technology (DST)
Department of Space (DoS) 16.70 20.49 17.33 15.67 17.49 19.11 19.00
Indian Council of Agricultural
11.94 12.49 11.16 10.85 11.04 10.92 11.15
Research (ICAR)
Indian Council of Medical
1.93 1.60 2.15 2.20 2.32 2.55 3.06
Research (ICMR)
Ministry of Environment &
7.01 2.93 1.53 1.56 0.49 0.52 0.54
Forest (MoEF)
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Total R & D Expenditure
2312.87 9297.69 15389.92 26559.46 39566.71 42074.18 48044.63
(million ₹ )
Note : 1. *: Formerly Department of Ocean Development.
331
Table 9.6: Division-wise break up of Revenue Receipts targets and actual

achievement as per SH. 8-sales/services, SH. 10-fee / subscription
And SH. 12- royalty / publication only
(lakh ₹ )
Revenue Receipts
Name of the Division Achievements for Target for
2018-19 2019-20*
Crop Science 1329.77 1697.63
Horticulture Science 1458.41 1898.23
Animal Science 2287.70 2845.29
Natural Resource Management 1124.83 1546.70
Fisheries Science 412.51 516.48
Agricultural Engineering 270.03 370.51
Agricultural Economics and Statistics 20.77 21.34
Agricultural Education 196.45 248.88
Agricultural Extension 0.00 0.00
Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board$ 191.88 0.00
Publication & Information Division (D-KMA) 22.44 22.44
ICAR Headquarters, New Delhi (IPR) 0.00 0.00
Total Revenue Receipts and Targeted Receipts 7314.79 9167.5
Note : 1. *: These include Income from Sales of Farm produce/livestock, Income from Services, Fee/Subscriptions
and Income from Royalty, Publications etc. 2. $: Since de-linking of ASRB from ICAR, revenue generation
target has not been set for it from 2019-2020 onwards.
Source : ICAR-Budget Book 2019-20.
(https://icar.org.in/content/icar-budget-book-2019-20)
332
Table 9.7: Total budget and expenditure of State Agricultural Universities

(million ₹ )
State State ICAR Other Sources Total
Agricultural Year Alloca- Expendi- Alloca- Expendi- Alloca- Expendi- Alloca- Expendi-
University tion ture tion ture tion ture tion ture
Andhra Pradesh
Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur
2018-19 3299.20 3464.40 544.50 496.84 254.80 224.78 4098.50 4186.02
2019-20 3283.32 3377.13 498.13 516.47 185.54 189.91 3966.99 4083.51
2020-21 3620.00 3643.09 530.52 530.45 113.85 108.40 4264.38 4281.94
Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati
2014-15 1128.02 1362.26 72.81 74.62 24.50 22.12 1225.32 1459.00
2015-16 1376.56 1043.14 75.38 61.21 10.13 8.43 1462.08 1112.79
2016-17 1574.00 1104.54 78.39 73.45 75.13 77.97 1727.51 1255.95
Dr YSR Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem,Tadepalligudem
2019-20 636.03 476.21 129.03 121.27 417.76 373.04 1182.82 970.52
2020-21 644.03 584.94 156.35 152.52 475.28 188.51 1275.66 925.97
2021-22 599.12 580.30 139.87 135.85 172.10 135.52 911.09 851.67
Assam
Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat
2019-20 5025.77 4314.87 958.91 1166.57 503.01 440.66 6487.69 5922.10
2020-21 3430.86 3920.11 986.02 953.66 463.74 402.48 4880.62 5276.25
2021-22* 4060.96 3558.68 863.04 814.43 478.64 426.54 5402.64 4799.65
Bihar
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur
2017-18 447.80 447.80 120.40 120.40 47.30 47.30 1435.50 1435.50
2018-19 473.10 473.10 272.50 272.50 48.50 48.50 2089.70 2089.70
2019-20 500.00 500.00 234.40 234.40 86.10 86.10 2716.00 2716.00
Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur
2018-19 4085.59 1445.98 707.96 502.74 179.28 101.70 4972.83 2050.41
2019-20 5905.52 3182.86 662.05 457.57 130.39 115.34 6697.96 3755.76
2020-21* 2417.32 844.92 377.58 368.42 206.73 169.67 3001.63 1383.01
Chhattisgarh
Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur
2018-19 1108.90 1403.01 517.10 517.10 171.00 171.00 1797.00 2091.11
2019-20 1661.20 1505.99 597.94 581.14 82.48 34.08 2341.62 2121.21
2020-21 1612.05 1464.62 350.62 335.14 121.05 105.07 2083.73 1904.82
Dau Shri Vasudev Chandrakar Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalay, Anjora, Durg
2019-
453.21 452.96 52.64 48.83 70.39 20.42 576.24 522.21
2020
2020-
394.85 353.31 33.84 34.02 20.87 14.92 449.56 402.25
2021
2021-
472.66 418.24 17.90 16.37 28.36 17.81 518.92 452.42
2022
Gujarat
Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Dantiwada
2018-19 1955.39 1944.41 195.35 191.93 189.98 63.47 2340.71 2199.81
2019-20 1810.39 2048.53 139.86 149.18 336.50 288.60 2286.75 2486.31
2020-21 1935.94 2063.41 117.54 143.16 245.78 234.16 2299.26 2440.72
333

Anand Agricultural University, Anand
2019-20 2249.90 2219.90 339.20 243.70 693.80 352.90 3282.90 2816.30
2020-21 3116.00 2286.40 273.00 196.90 535.70 200.30 3924.70 2683.60
2021-22 2995.70 2101.80 272.84 121.33 483.47 149.55 3752.01 2372.68
Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari
2017-18 1585.20 1423.00 201.50 189.40 58.40 46.20 1845.10 1658.60
2018-19 1555.20 1597.40 373.40 272.20 113.50 44.80 2042.20 1914.50
2019-20 1712.10 1712.90 217.10 191.90 75.90 46.70 2005.10 1951.50
Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh
2019-20 1989.74 2098.16 299.83 278.71 101.37 132.28 2390.94 2509.15
2020-21 2138.83 2121.19 251.53 306.67 113.40 204.04 2503.76 2631.90
2021-22 1853.93 1919.30 274.77 283.52 107.20 112.29 2235.90 2315.11
Kamdhenu University, Gandhinagar
2018-19 272.05 209.15 19.70 16.21 28.90 8.40 320.65 233.76
2019-20 274.65 184.27 14.50 14.89 11.62 4.07 300.77 203.23
2020-21 316.10 166.77 8.08 5.50 31.41 1.63 355.59 173.90
Haryana
Ch. Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar
2019-20 5436.64 4346.9 546.86 468.7 455.22 165.73 6438.72 4981.33
2020-21 6453.75 5049.09 561.33 510.83 423.85 205.21 7438.93 5765.13
2021-22 6572.2 5668.49 679.83 490.31 438.91 139.42 7690.94 6298.22
Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar
2019-20 1498.67 1296.85 67.44 35.30 192.44 68.86 1758.55 1401.01
2020-21 1279.65 1135.53 23.82 22.61 140.48 65.89 1443.95 1224.03
2021-22 1442.23 1271.03 18.98 18.60 139.02 40.10 1600.23 1329.80
MaharanaPratap Horticultural University, Karnal
2019-20 31.50 149.94 8.72 1.08 -- -- 40.22 151.03
2020-21 40.00 312.19 15.12 29.36 -- 52.62 55.12 394.16
2021-22 382.50 485.90 1.10 18.52 -- 65.42 383.60 569.83
Himachal Pradesh
CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Palampur
2019-20 13.03 13.46 3.48 3.70 1.05 0.96 17.58 18.11
2020-21 12.03 14.75 3.58 3.31 0.60 0.55 16.21 18.61
2021-22 12.13 12.47 3.38 3.23 1.73 1.55 17.25 17.25
Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Solan
2018-19 10449.00 13270.00 2305.58 1773.95 690.07 1449.75 13444.65 16493.72
2019-20* 12550.00 14637.29 1870.25 1878.37 481.93 1563.57 14902.18 18079.23
2020-21* 11089.00 12487.86 139.41 1825.50 430.53 427.25 13359.84 14740.61
Jammu & Kashmir
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science & Technology of Jammu, Jammu
2019-20 1461.74 1363.47 18.73 11.23 223.00 210.78 1703.47 1585.48
2020-21 1364.22 1270.59 111.90 89.67 93.42 86.00 1569.55 1446.26
2021-22 1607.52 1296.56 109.11 102.11 101.32 82.14 1817.95 1480.81
334

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar
2017-18 1785.00 1764.45 252.00 268.02 237.18 205.51 2274.19 2237.98
2018-19 2520.44 2551.58 287.87 274.22 242.39 245.88 2952.20 2973.18
2019-20 2729.37 2719.06 310.00 309.01 230.79 216.91 3270.16 3244.99
Jharkhand
Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi
2018 -19 1620.00 996.35 466.84 431.15 27.91 35.59 2114.75 1463.09
2019-20 1214.12 811.47 289.94 195.10 64.29 49.43 1568.35 1055.99
2020 -21 994.58 919.08 158.92 158.12 58.69 44.74 1212.19 1121.94
Karnataka
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
2015-16 2730.01 2341.38 369.22 322.27 194.45 170.11 3293.68 2833.76
2016-17 2885.64 2514.17 343.98 380.46 191.64 165.66 3421.26 3060.29
2017-18 2858.62 2768.89 295.02 269.91 160.94 167.40 3314.58 3206.20
University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad
2017-18 1834.50 1788.22 275.95 301.34 238.78 219.62 2349,23 2309.18
2018-19 1806.43 1884.75 429.36 427.67 111.18 129.89 2326.95 2442.31
2019-20 21717.25 20883.54 340.06 458.24 212.95 200.91 22270.26 21542.69
KarnatakaVeterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar
2015-16 1393.63 1655.99 91.47 99.84 28.44 26.85 1513.54 1782.68
2016-17 1500.91 1689.13 114.19 79.86 25.43 23.96 1640.53 1792.95
2017-18 1567.88 1828.41 30.64 91.82 21.76 22.73 1620.28 1942.96
University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot
2017-18 751.90 751.90 106.10 65.12 145.37 87.26 1003.37 904.28
2018-19 753.30 753.30 98.65 57.43 110.18 50.05 962.13 860.79
2019-20 826.62 826.62 40.57 40.57 42.93 42.93 910.12 910.12
University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur
2019-20 1156.12 1048.48 203.58 229.04 218.24 200.68 1577.94 1478.19
2020-21 1116.45 1193.94 273.99 305.32 226.47 235.87 1616.91 1735.13
2021-22 1056.19 1440.32 274.30 260.78 267.42 288.98 1597.91 1990.08
University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga
2018-19 722.29 703.61 103.64 95.54 117.75 117.75 943.68 916.91
2019-20 790.48 727.05 122.75 122.75 63.80 63.80 977.03 913.60
2020-21 801.48 801.48 124.98 124.98 102.29 102.29 1028.74 1028.74
Kerala
Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur
2019-20 5949.26 4118.47 458.68 367.34 645.55 340.34 7053.49 4826.15
2020-21 5068.37 3691.76 570.28 457.58 518.58 378.62 6157.23 4527.96
2021-22 6912.48 4708.47 643.35 527.03 598.88 396.24 8154.70 5631.74
Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad
2018-19 1348.18 1082.45 65.13 65.13 11.37 9.37 1424.68 1156.94
2019-20 1394.40 1231.70 19.19 19.19 9.66 8.24 1423.26 1259.14
2020-21 1552.67 1296.85 50.65 49.90 18.81 16.59 1622.14 1363.33
335

Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Papangad, Kochi
2013-14 218.76 172.77 16.15 16.06 12.63 10.30 247.55 199.13
2014-15 219.40 214.90 16.00 16.00 8.52 7.18 243.92 238.08
2015-16 337.48 283.35 18.74 18.74 3.37 2.52 359.59 304.61
Madhya Pradesh
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
2017-18 1246.1 1246.10 478.30 446.82 118.68 109.69 1843.08 1802.61
2018-19 1303.52 1440.48 551.21 628.71 58.48 67.25 1913.21 2136.44
2019-20 1140.90 1542.36 459.99 486.80 59.18 63.50 1660.07 2092.66
Nanaji Deshmukh Pashuchikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur
2015-16 2962.05 3541.01 418.16 415.94 2057.87 1216.91 5438.08 5173.86
2016-17 3913.66 4084.11 474.05 360.06 57.99 36.44 4445.70 4480.61
2017-18 4233.04 3971.01 412.91 412.91 191.41 191.41 4837.36 4575.33
Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior
2017-18 567.75 581.28 526.24 530.85 67.13 84.20 1161.12 1196.33
2018-19 609.00 647.05 423.67 413.24 248.67 122.35 1281.34 1182.64
2019-20 446.85 681.36 459.01 432.56 291.23 150.79 1197.09 1264.70
Maharashtra
Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli
2018-19 1447.81 1378.01 161.08 123.43 20.78 15.91 1629.67 1517.35
2019-20 1394.29 1305.38 187.11 143.14 17.75 13.49 1599.15 1462.10
2020-21 1750.91 1649.60 159.03 158.61 18.11 6.90 1928.05 1815.11
Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth Rahuri, Rahuri
2016-17 3020.30 2870.50 396.90 407.70 344.30 316.80 3761.50 3595.00
2017-18 3232.20 3156.50 446.20 414.90 289.90 304.90 3968.30 3876.30
2018-19 3520.30 3287.20 568.60 445.40 425.40 318.80 4514.30 4051.40
Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani
2015-16 1584.20 1584.20 202.10 202.10 14.90 14.90 1801.20 1801.20
2016-17 1456.20 1446.20 210.80 217.30 4.50 4.50 1671.50 2068.50
2017-18 1530.30 1530.30 244.40 200.50 21.50 21.50 1796.20 1752.30
Dr. Punjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola
2016-17 2148.97 2118.06 247.17 264.47 38.57 38.18 2434.71 2420.71
2017-18 2382.20 2334.56 234.78 255.91 35.16 34.45 2652.14 2624.92
2018-19 2572.32 2226.06 286.45 283.58 77.79 70.79 2936.56 2580.43
Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur
2019-20 1.25 1.16 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.01 1.36 1.23
2020-21 1.24 1.21 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.05 1.40 1.33
2021-22 1.93 1.90 0.14 0.00 0.02 0.00 2.09 1.90
Manipur
Central Agricultural University, Imphal
2017-18 N.A. N.A. 12000.00 11947.18 N.A. N.A. 12000.00 11947.18
2018-19 N.A. N.A. 19120.00 19111.71 N.A. N.A. 19120.00 19111.71
2019-20 N.A. N.A. 18462.00 18460.63 N.A. N.A. 18462.00 18460.63
336

Nagaland
Nagaland University SASRD, Medziphema Campus
2017-18 0.25 0.25 29.40 29.40 252.01 252.01 281.66 281.66
2018-19 0.11 0.11 42.26 42.26 303.73 303.73 346.10 346.10
2019-20 0.50 0.50 39.81 39.79 346.19 346.19 386.51 386.48
Odisha
Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar
2019-20 2503.98 2023.89 1028.54 664.40 458.49 230.19 3991.00 2918.48
2020-21 3717.76 2334.25 1063.79 693.62 578.00 337.65 5359.55 3365.52
2021-22 5241.12 4958.53 1057.06 1027.67 1081.51 940.10 7379.69 6926.30
Punjab
Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
2019-20 5376.06 4036.80 4036.80 988.75 971.41 399.20 537.62 6764.01
2020-21 5817.05 4309.62 4309.62 1080.39 974.64 539.61 421.89 7437.05
2021-22* 6165.15 3921.41 3921.41 1516.49 988.49 587.12 345.47 8268.76
Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana
2019-20 972.79 948.46 202.82 173.61 124.99 44.68 1300.60 1166.75
2020-21 1397.76 1180.30 201.10 165.15 128.27 91.56 1727.13 1437.00
2021-22 1361.25 1178.66 196.61 167.84 168.29 149.50 1726.14 1496.00
Rajasthan
Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner
2016-17 360.76 360.76 241.02 241.02 63.59 63.59 665.37 665.37
2017-18 385.06 385.06 178.79 178.79 32.87 32.87 596.72 596.72
2018-19 532.57 532.56 266.57 229.93 25.60 25.60 824.73 788.09
Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur
2018-19 8640.79 8640.79 6032.34 6032.34 1231.38 1231.38 15904.51 15904.51
2019-20 9144.76 9144.76 6800.59 6800.59 1242.19 1242.19 17187.54 17187.54
2020-21 5694.00 8694.00 7455.45 7455.45 1453.42 1453.42 17602.87 17602.87
Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner
2019-20 871.32 871.32 65.38 62.06 75.00 75.00 1011.69 1008.38
2020-21 790.00 790.00 51.23 44.37 8.35 0.85 849.57 835.22
2021-22 964.20 964.20 20.61 18.49 25.17 10.67 1009.98 993.37
Agricultural University, Kota
2019-20 276.20 214.79 174.50 165.50 55.10 21.70 505.80 401.99
2020-21 215.00 262.15 167.80 187.10 54.30 94.80 437.10 544.05
2021-22 247.20 247.00 259.60 237.60 37.00 26.20 543.80 510.80
Agriculture University, Jodhpur
2018-19 456.47 303.05 153.43 124.91 57.43 49.03 667.34 476.98
2019-20 371.10 410.58 122.61 124.47 39.20 39.60 532.91 574.64
2020-21 323.20 218.40 158.04 129.78 53.75 52.86 534.99 401.03
Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur
2018-19 910.83 910.83 296.77 285.73 140.93 51.09 1348.53 1247.65
2019-20 865.00 865.00 376.90 355.00 38.70 36.80 1280.60 1256.80
2020-21 1012.44 1012.44 259.92 250.00* 52.09 50.09* 1324.45 1312.53
337

Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
2019-20 6382.75 7005.35 807.46 805.95 359.76 545.59 7549.97 8356.89
2020-21* 5479.02 5568.80 823.26 799.05 411.72 416.38 6713.99 6784.23
2021-22** 4960.71 4960.71 869.74 204.95 497.09 399.40 6327.54 5565.07
Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai
2019-20 4006.74 3611 62 182.24 181.61 232.38 210.21 4421.36 4003.44
2020-21 4893.58 4654.98 138.04 150.24 218.49 182.76 5250.21 4987.98
2021-22 3254.41 ** 161.33 *** 168.39 *** 3584 13 0.00
Tamil Nadu Fisheries University, Nagapattinam
2014-15 454.40 454.40 45.98 45.98 34.93 34.93 535.30 535.30
2015-16 465.80 465.80 26.26 26.26 31.91 31.91 523.97 523.97
2016-17 744.19 744.19 31.92 31.92 107.11 107.11 883.23 883.23
Telangana
Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad
2018-19 2810.39 2560.63 434.00 378.54 196.15 156.94 3440.54 3096.11
2019-20 3039.07 3143.71 381.58 411.20 157.71 144.21 3578.36 3699.12
2020-21 2862.50 3374.47 389.22 386.07 318.57 207.68 3570.29 3968.22
P.V. Narsimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University, Hyderabad
2019-20 685.075 685.075 54.723 54.723 121.903 68.176 861.702 807.975
2020-21 670.379 670.379 50.751 50.751 42.972 40.472 764.104 761.604
2021-22 867.058 803.958 50.664 52.35 27.189 5.944 944.913 862.203
Sri Konda Laxman Telangana state Horticultural University, Mulugu, Siddipet
2018-19 386.41 386.41 46.21 36.78 21.50 16.29 454.12 439.47
2019-20 302.23 302.23 36.68 35.43 40.97 21.22 379.88 358.87
2020-21 254.76 254.76 40.70 40.70 99.56 11.23 395.02 306.70
Uttarakhand
G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar
2018-19 1608.00 1608.00 0.00 621.70 594.39 69.47 50.41 2299.21
2019-20 1820.00 1820.00 0.00 667.09 641.82 59.96 47.49 2547.05
2020-21 1740.00 1740.00 0.00 389.14 387.56 71.87 57.77 2201.01
VCSG Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry, Bharsar, Pauri Garhwal
2017-18 189.92 180.26 27.05 16.68 35.58 6.99 252.56 203.93
2018-19 169.55 169.55 27.44 11.54 20.06 7.02 217.04 188.10
2019-20 213.64 200.91 15.44 10.53 27.24 3.65 256.32 215.09
Uttar Pradesh
C.S. Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur
2017-18 791.71 976.52 333.05 345.88 88.50 13.92 1213.26 1336.32
2018-19 925.59 1066.56 404.31 334.99 244.03 160.52 1573.93 1562.07
2019-20 938.19 1068.78 296.78 282.55 111.83 66.33 1346.80 1417.65
Acharya Narendra Dev University of Agriculture & Technology, Faizabad
2018-19 1587.94 1321.57 389.55 343.96 9.70 10.33 1987.19 1675.86
2019-20 1034.05 998.63 434.97 322.06 9.80 11.04 1478.82 1331.73
2020-21 1270.58 1213.30 499.33 534.31 29.94 17.76 1799.84 1765.37
338

Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, Varanasi
2019-20 - - 48.91 46.38 - - - -
2020-21 - - 38.97 38.26 - - - -
2021-22 - - 24.26 22.02 - - - -
Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences (Deemed University), Allahabad
2011-12 162.23 162.23 139.87 144.10 878.88 880.94 1180.98 1187.27
2012-13 135.47 135.47 74.59 74.60 992.03 1077.50 1202.09 1287.57
2013-14* 160.09 160.09 46.26 46.26 1009.29 1009.29 1215.64 1215.64
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut
2017-18 392.32 365.06 278.53 240.85 168.94 186.88 839.79 792.79
2018-19 407.48 371.02 314.01 273.52 177.76 167.25 899.25 811.79
2019-20 423.07 388.42 323.50 276.99 165.65 160.38 912.22 825.78
U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura
2017-18 6149.42 5215.52 939.89 865.47 1690.68 1427.17 8779.99 7508.16
2018-19 7543.76 4820.66 293.38 271.40 1601.24 908.30 9438.38 6000.36
2019-20 6179.12 6098.61 218.20 172.88 1302.19 1203.25 7699.51 7474.74
Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Banda
2013-14# 65.00 30.2 Nil Nil Nil Nil 65.00 30.20
2014-15# 40.00 36.00 Nil Nil Nil Nil 40.00 36.00
2015-16# 44.00 44.00 Nil Nil Nil Nil 44.00 44.00
West Bengal
Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Haringhatta
2014-15 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
2015-16 17086.29 9199.45 2375.00 1544.46 1783.50 1507.47 21244.79 12251.38
2016-17 25246.59 ** 3162.80 ** 1722.00 ** 30131.39 **
Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari
2016-17 363.704 407.57 65.89 48.43 58.348 9.18 487.942 465.28
2017-18 494.30 473.64 40.12 86.54 131.71 69.09 666.13 629.27
2018-19 416.73 452.25 26.457 20.03 145.20 109.80 588.387 582.08
W.B. University of Animal & Fishery Sciences, Kolkata
2014-15 292.21b 288.34b 65.96c 53.96c 45.74d 45.70d 403.91 388.02
2015-16 365.11b 357.63b 94.73c 93.14c 4.80d 4.70d 464.63 455.48
2016-17 377.88b 360.42b 83.79c ** 5.63d ** 467.30 **
Note : 1.*: Un-audited/Tentative/Provisional, 2.**:The budget accounts are yet to be finalized, 3. ***: It will be furnished
after the compilation of accounts for all schemes and audit. 4. a: Allocation includes pay and allowances and
contingencies, 5. b: Includes salary, capital, revenue Plan & Non-Plan expenditure, 6. c: Includes the funding support
from ICAR under Education, AICRP, KVK etc., 7. d: Includes the amount received from DBT, DST etc. 8. #: Sum
of Head- salary and non-salary.
Source : This information is collected from respective State Agricultural Universities through Dy. Director General (Agri.Edn.),
Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
339
Table 9.8: Details of financial outlay of Department of Agricultural Research and Education
Schemes 2020-2021Budget 2020-2021Revised 2021-2022 Budget

(crore ₹ )
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total

Demand No. 2 Department of Agricultural Research and Education
Gross 8362.58 ... 8362.58 7762.38 ... 7762.38 8513.62 ... 8513.62
Recoveries ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Receipts ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Net 8362.58 ... 8362.58 7762.38 ... 7762.38 8513.62 ... 8513.62
A. The Budget allocations, net of recoveries
Centre's Expenditure 2020-2021Budget 2020-2021Revised 2021-2022 Budget
I. Establishment Expenditure of the Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Centre
1.Secretariat 13.85 ... 13.85 13.11 ... 13.11 14.05 ... 14.05
340
Central Sector Schemes/Projects
2. Agricultural Extension 242.50 ... 242.50 237.49 ... 237.49 328.00 ... 328.00
3. Agricultural Engineering 70.00 ... 70.00 58.55 ... 58.55 65.00 ... 65.00
4.Management of Natural Resources
4.1 Natural Resource Management ...
Institutes including Agro-Forestry 174.00 174.00 173.38 ... 173.38 195.00 ... 195.00
Research
4.2 Climate Resilient Agriculture ...
52.00 52.00 49.83 ... 49.83 55.00 ... 55.00
Initiative
Total-Management of Natural ...
226.00 226.00 223.21 ... 223.21 250.00 ... 250.00
Resources
5. Crop Sciences
5.1 Crop Science 715.50 ... 715.50 612.25 ... 612.25 708.00 ... 708.00

5.2 Horticultural Science 194.00 ... 194.00 181.72 ... 181.72 212.00 ... 212.00
5.3 National Agricultural Science
55.00 ... 55.00 42.00 ... 42.00 48.00 ... 48.00
Fund
Total-Crop Sciences 964.50 ... 964.50 835.97 ... 835.97 968.00 ... 968.00
6.Animal Sciences
6.1 Animal Science 330.00 ... 330.00 274.12 ... 274.12 302.00 ... 302.00
6.2 Fisheries Science 156.00 ... 156.00 145.76 ... 145.76 160.00 ... 160.00
Total-Animal Sciences 486.00 ... 486.00 419.88 ... 419.88 462.00 ... 462.00
7.Agricultural Education
7.1 Agricultural Universities and
480.00 ... 480.00 319.90 ... 319.90 355.00 355.00 480.00
Institutions
7.2 Economic Statistics and
30.00 ... 30.00 30.00 ... 30.00 33.00 33.00 30.00
341
Management
7.3 National Agricultural Higher
230.00 ... 230.00 180.00 ... 180.00 225.00 225.00 230.00
Education project
Total-Agricultural Education 740.00 ... 740.00 629.90 ... 629.90 613.00 613.00 740.00
Total - Central Sector Schemes 2729.00 ... 2729.00 2305.00 2305.00 2686.00 2686.00 2729.00
Other Central Sector Schemes/Projects
Autonomous Bodies
1.1 ICAR Headquarter 5137.75 ... 5137.75 4997.15 ... 4997.15 5322.02 5322.02 5137.75
1.2 Central Agricultural Universities 459.80 ... 459.80 428.52 ... 428.52 470.95 470.95 459.80
1.3 National Academy of Agricultural
1.60 ... 1.60 1.60 ... 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
Sciences
1.4 Agricultural Scientists
20.58 ... 20.58 17.00 ... 17.00 19.00 19.00 20.58
Recruitment Board

Total-Autonomous Bodies 5619.73 ... 5619.73 5444.27 5444.27 5813.57 5813.57 5619.73
Actual Recoveries ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total -Other Central Sector
5619.73 ... 5619.73 5444.27 ... 5444.27 5813.57 5813.57 5619.73
Expenditure
Grand Total 8362.58 ... 8362.58 7762.38 ... 7762.38 8513.62 8513.62 8362.58
B. Developmental Heads
Economic Services
1.1 Agricultural Research and
7820.10 ... 7820.10 7258.34 ... 7258.34 7857.70 7857.70 7820.10
Education
1.2 Secretaries-Economic Services 7.55 ... 7.55 6.40 ... 6.40 7.32 7.32 7.55
Total-Economic Services 7827.65 ... 7827.65 7264.74 ... 7264.74 7865.02 7865.02 7827.65
2. Others
342
2.1 North Eastern Areas 534.93 ... 534.93 497.64 ... 497.64 648.60 648.60 534.93
Total -Others 534.93 ... 534.93 497.64 ... 497.64 648.60 648.60 534.93
Grand Total 8362.58 ... 8362.58 7762.38 ... 7762.38 8513.62 8513.62 8362.58
Source : DARE/ICAR Annual Report 2021–22, Ministry of Agriculture& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
343
344
Human Resources
Table 10.1: Enrolment in Science/Engineering and other disciplines

(in 000’)
Enrolment 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16*
Science and Technology Disciplines (A)
Science 2822.6 3127.0 3789.9 3992 4095 4675 5417.5
(19.3) (18.4) (18.6) (18.6) (17.2) (17.6) (19)
Engineering/ 1510.8 2862.4 3261.6 3333.2 3696.1 4326.3 4885.1
Technology (10.3) (16.8) (16.1) (15.5) (15.6) (16.3) (17.2)
Medicine 509.0 652.5 715.7 752.3 992.9 1070 1118.2
(3.5) (3.8) (3.5) (3.5) (4.2) (4) (3.9)
Agricultural Sciences 80.4 93.2 97.3 103 107.2 207.8 240.09
(0.5) (0.6) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.8) (0.8)
Veterinary Science 20.5 27.4 28.5 29.3 28 28 31.33
(0.14) (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)
Total (A) 4943.2 6762.6 7893 8209.8 8919.2 10307.1 11692.2
(33.8) (39.8) (38.8) (38.2) (37.5) (38.8) (41)
Other Disciplines (B)
Arts (including Oriental 6144.0 6177.7 7539.5 8157.3 8690.4 9945.7 10271.3
Learning) (42.0) (36.4) (37.1) (37.9) (36.6) (37.4) (36.1)
Commerce/Management 2607.6 2904.8 3571.1 3762 4181.6 4357.1 4637.32
(17.8) (17.1) (17.6) (17.5) (17.6) (16.4) (16.3)
Law 343.7 327.1 373.2 400.8 426 444.6 474.4
(2.6) (1.9) (1.8) (1.9) (1.8) (1.7) (1.7)
Education 365.6 570.0 732.6 741.9 1288.9 1215.4 1085.9
(2.5) (3.4) (3.6) (3.5) (5.4) (4.6) (3.8)
Others 220.8 232.7 217.9 229.3 258.8 315.5 323.6
(1.5) (1.4) (1.1) (1.1) (1.1) (1.2) (1.1)
Total (B) 9681.7 10212.3 12434.4 13291.3 14845.7 16278.3 16792.6
(66.2) (60.2) (61.2) (61.8) (62.5) (61.2) (59)
Total (A+B) 14625.0 16974.9 20327.4 21501.1 23764.9 26585.4 28484.8
(100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100)
Note : 1. Figures in parentheses indicate percentage, 2.*: Provisional.
Source : Research and Development Statistics 2017-18, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and
Technology, Govt. of India.
345
Human Resources
Table 10.2: Total number of employees in the R&D establishments of public

and private sector industries
(in Lac)
S. No. Class of posts Total personnel
employed
1. R&D activities 3.42 (61.8%)

2. Auxiliary activities 0.98 (17.9%)
3. Administrative / non-technical support activities 1.12 (20.3%)
Total 5.52 (100%)
Note : Figures in parentheses indicate percentage.
Source : Research and Development Statistics at a Glance 2019-20, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of
Science and Technology, Govt. of India.
346
Human Resources
Table 10.3: R&D expenditure incurred by Central Government sources

during 2017-18 in India
S.No. Name Expenditure in
%
1. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) 31.60
2. Department of Space (DOS) 19.00
3. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) 11.10
4. Department of Atomic Energy, (DAE) 10.80
5. Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) 9.50
6. Department of Science and Technology (DST) 7.30
7. Department of Biotechnology (DBT) 3.70
8. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) 3.10
9. Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) 2.30
10. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITY) 0.80
11. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) 0.50
12. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) 0.10
13. Others 0.20
Source : Research and Development Statistics at a Glance 2019-20, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of
Science and Technology, Govt. of India.
347
Human Resources
Table 10.4: R&D expenditure incurred by different sectors in India during

2017-18
S.No. Name Expenditure in
%
1. Central government sector 45.40
2. Private sector 36.80
3. State sector 6.40
4. Public sector 4.60
5. Higher Education sector 6.80
Source : Research and Development Statistics at a Glance 2019-20, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry
of Science and Technology, Govt. of India.
348
Human Resources
Table 10.5: Percentage Share of Goverment and Business enterprise sector in

Gross Expenditure on R&D
Year Government sector (%) Business sector (%)
1990-91 75.7 24.3

1995-96 72.5 27.5
2000-01 76.8 23.2
2005-06 67.4 32.6
2006-07 65.1 34.9
2007-08 62.5 37.5
2008-09 64.5 35.5
2009-10 65.8 34.2
2010-11 62.4 37.6
2011-12 59.0 41.0
2012-13 54.8 45.2
2013-14 56.0 44.0
2014-15 57.5 42.5
2015-16 57.6 42.4
2016-17 57.5 42.5
2017-18 58.6 41.4
2018-19 58.7 41.3
Source : Research and Development Statistics at a Glance 2019-20, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry
of Science and Technology, Govt. of India.
349
Human Resources
Table 10.6: Total number of employees in the ICAR and its research institutes and number of Scheduled Castes,
Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and PwD Employees during 2021-22
Sl. Class of posts Total posts Total Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes OBC employees PwD employees
No. sanctioned employees employees employees
in position Number % to total Number % to total Number % to total Number % to total
employees employees employees employees
1. Scientific posts
Scientist 4451 3752 537 14.31 217 5.78 1053 28.07 28 0.75
Senior Scientist 1295 883 59 6.68 16 1.81 112 12.68 0 0.00
Principal Scientist 665 242 13 5.37 3 1.24 24 9.92 1 0.41
RMP Scientist 175 97 1 1.03 0 0 5 5.15 0 0.00
Total 6586 4974 610 12.26 236 4.74 1194 24 29 0.58
2. Technical posts
Category-I 3974 1997 357 17.88 215 10.77 418 20.93 27 1.35
Category-II 2708 1595 265 16.61 133 8.34 353 22.13 23 1.44
Category-III 755 268 28 10.45 42 15.67 65 24.25 1 0.37
Total 7437 3860 650 16.84 390 10.1 836 21.66 51 1.32
3. Administrative posts
350
(a) Category “A” Post 597 279 45 16.13 18 6.45 37 13.26 4 1.43
Senior
Registrar/Director/Deputy
Secretary/Under
Secretary/
CAOs/SAOs/AOs/CF&A
O/F&AO/ Legal
Advisor/Director(OL)/
DD(OL)/AD(OL)/PPS
(b) Category “B” Post 3060 1849 317 17.14 143 7.73 233 12.6 39 2.11
AF/AO/AAO/PS/SO/AD(
OL) /
ALA/Assistant/PA/Senior
Sales Assistant/JAO/ALA
(c) Category “C” Post 1251 958 181 18.89 83 8.66 228 23.8 15 1.57
UDC/Steno/LDC
Total 4908 3086 543 17.6 244 7.91 498 16.14 58 1.88
4. Supporting Skilled Staff 5536 3960 1038 26.21 444 11.21 744 18.79 57 1.44
Source : DARE/ICAR Annual Report 2021-22, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
351
352
Notes
Notes

Agriculture Data Book

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Agriculture Data Book

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Agriculture Data Book

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

i

Date: 01st July, 2022

New Delhi (T. MOHAPATRA)

(Rajender Parsad) (Rakesh Chandra Agrawal)

1.1 Land use classification in India 3

1.6 Number and area of operational 8

1.7 State-wise distribution of number 9

1.8 State-wise percentage distribution of 12

1.9 India's major natural disasters since 16

1.10 Year-wise damage due to natural 19

1.11 Drought years in India 20

1.20 All-India cultivated and irrigated area 29

1.21 All-India cultivated and irrigated area 30

1.22 Distribution of land use, number and 31

1.23 Rural population and agricultural 32

1.24 Dynamics of agricultural workers in 32

1.25 Forest cover in States/UT's in India in 33

1.26 Potential availability of agriculture- 35

1.27 State-wise potential availability of 36

1.28 Selected economic and social 37

2.1 Crop-wise distribution of certified/ 41

2.4 List of horticultural crops varieties/ 90

2.6 State-wise estimated consumption of 97

2.7 All India production of straight 98

2.8 All India production of straight 99

2.9 Production and use of agricultural 100

2.10 Maximum retail prices of fertilizers 101

2.11 State-wise consumption of pesticides 102

2.12 Zone-wise Consumption of Fertilisers 103

2.13 State-wise area coverage under micro 104

III SECTION-III 107-157

3.3 Results of livestock census 2012 and 111

3.4 State-wise total number of livestock 114

3.6 All India production of fish, milk, 119

3.7 All India estimates of per capita 120

3.8 State-wise estimates of production 121

3.9 State-wise estimates of egg 123

3.10 State-wise estimates of meat produc- 125

3.11 State-wise estimates of wool 127

3.14 Achievements of some of the key 132

3.18 Year-wise Disposition of Fish Catch 139

3.19 State-wise disposition of fish catch in 140

3.20 State-wise preserved and processed 142

3.22 Number of fishing crafts in maritime 146

3.25 State-wise fishermen population in 150

3.26 State-wise marine fisheries resources 154

4.1 All India area, production and 161

4.2 All India area and production of fruit 162

4.3 All India area and production of 163

4.4 State-wise area and production of 164

4.6 State-wise area, production and 168

4.7 State-wise area, production and 170

4.8 State-wise area, production and 172

4.9 State-wise area, production and 174

4.10 State-wise area and production of 176

4.16 State-wise area production and 188

4.17 State-wise area, production and 190

4.19 Percent share of major horticulture 194

4.20 Quantity and value of export of major 194

4.21 Production of Horticulture vis-à-vis 195