2023 Yr12 Maths Standard 2 Task 2

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Section I: Multiple Choice. (5 marks)
Record your answer on the answer sheet provided:

1. The formula C = 100 n + b is used to calculate the cost of producing laptops, where C is
the cost in dollars, n is the number of laptops produced and b is the fixed cost in dollars.
What is the cost when 1943 laptops are produced and the fixed cost is $20 180.

(A) $20 180


(B) $174 120

(C) $214 480

(D) $2 019 943

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2. In which triangle is cosθ = 7

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

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3. What is the size of the smallest angle on this triangle ?

(A) 35o
(B) 36o
(C) 55o
(D) 88o

4. What is the bearing of A from B?

(C) 22o
(D) 68o
(C) 112o
(D) 292o

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5. A computer application was used to draw of the equations y + x = -3 and y - x = 3
Part of the screen is shown

Which row of the table correctly matches the equations with the lines drawn and identifies the
solution when the equations are solved simultaneously?

x+y=-3 y-x=3 Solution

(A) Line 2 Line 1 x = -3, y = 0

(B) Line 1 Line 2 x = 0, y = -3

(C) Line 1 Line 2 x = -3, y = 0

(D) Line 2 Line 1 x = 0, y = -3

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Section II (30 marks)
Answer the questions in the spaces provided.

Your responses should include relevant


mathematical reasoning and/or calculations.

Extra writing space is provided on page 13.


If you use this space, clearly indicate which
question you are answering.

Mark
Question 6:

a) Draw a neat sketch of a right angled triangle in the box below and place the
following information onto your triangle:

DEF is a right-angled triangle. ∠DEF = 90o, DF = 2.069cm and DE = 1.527cm 1

b) Calculate the size of angle EDF to the nearest degree.


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Question 7:
200 𝑠𝑖𝑛 14
𝑜
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Find the value of the following trigonometric expression 𝑜 , correct to three
𝑠𝑖𝑛 130
significant figures.

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Question 8:

Use this graph to answer the questions below:

(a) How much are the start-up expenses in manufacturing these cushions?
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(b) Write down the coordinates of the break-even point. 1

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(c) How many cushions have to be sold in order to cover costs? 1

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(d) What is the difference in revenue and cost for 60 cushions? Does this difference 2
represent a profit or a loss?

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(e) In the first 2 months a loss of $50 was made. How many cushions were sold in this
time? 1

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Question 9:

Draw each graph on the grid below. and hence solve the simultaneous equations:
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y = 2x + 3
x-y+1=0

Their simultaneous solution is: …………………

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Question 10:

To measure the height of a hill a surveyor took two angle of elevation measurements from
point X and Y, 150m apart in a straight line. The angle of elevation of the top of the hill
from X was 6o and from Y was 9o.

a) Find the size of the angles marked θ and α. 2

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𝑜
150 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6
b) In ∆𝑋𝐻𝑌 show that 𝑥 = 𝑜 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3
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c) What is the height of the hill correct to the nearest metre? 2

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Question 11: 2

A remote control sailing boat competition is restricted to boats with a sail of area less than
750cm2. The dimensions of the sail on Sandra’s boat are shown in the diagram.

Can Sandra enter her boat in the competition? Justify your answer with relevant
mathematical working.

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Question 12:
A hiker walks 10 km due west from point P to Q and then proceeds 5 km in the direction
220o from North to point R.

a) Explain why angle PQR = 130o


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b) Find the distance the hiker is from their starting point P.


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c) Find the bearing to the nearest degree from the hiker’s final position at R to their
starting position P. 3

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Question 13: 4
In the diagram, AD and DC are equal to 30 cm.

What is the length of AB to the nearest centimetre?

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End of Task

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