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 About me
(Student Participant details)

Name: Divya Chavan Jachak

Standard: VIII

VIII
School:

A Little more about me:

 Index

Climate events
Why is it happening
Science of climate change
What if action is not taken
Best practices happening world over and in India
What do we do as individuals
Climate heroes
My family commitments
 Climate Events

Oil spills-oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment,
especially marine areas, due to human activity.

Flood - A flood is an overflow of water or rarely other fluids that submerges land
that is usually dry
 Climate Events

Desertification is the degradation process by which a fertile land changes itself into a desert
by losing its flora and fauna.

Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal and destruction of a forest or stand of trees from
land that is then converted to non-forest useDESERTIFICATION t
 Why is it happening
Oil spills-Oil tankers transporting crude oil and
petroleum products can collide with other
vessels or run aground, leading to ruptures and
spillage.mproper disposal of oily residues from
tank cleaning can lead to spills, especially if
regulations are not followed.Failures in offshore
drilling equipment, such as risers, drilling pipes,
and production systems, can result in
spills.Geological events can cause structural
damage to offshore and onshore oil
infrastructure, resulting in oil spills.Oil tanks,
pipelines, and drilling equipment can corrode
and wear out over time, increasing the risk of
leaks and ruptures.Errors made by personnel
during oil drilling, transport, and storage
operations can cause spills.Malfunctions in
valves, pumps, and other mechanical
components can lead to oil spills during
production, transportation, and storage

Flood- Extended periods of heavy rainfall can

saturate the ground, causing rivers, lakes, and
streams to overflow.When temperatures rise
quickly in spring, snow and ice can melt
rapidly, causing rivers and streams to swell
and overflow.Strong winds and low pressure in
these storms can push seawater onto land,
causing coastal flooding.Ice chunks in rivers
can block the flow of water, causing it to back
up and flood surrounding areas.Seismic
activity under the ocean can cause large waves
(tsunamis) that inundate coastal areas.Trees
and plants absorb water and stabilize the soil.
Removing them can increase runoff and soil
erosion, contributing to floods.Overgrazing,
improper irrigation, and monoculture crops
can degrade the soil and increase
runoff.Climate change can lead to more
frequent and intense rainfall events, increasing
the risk of floods.
 Why is it happening
Desertification:Prolonged periods of drought
can reduce the availability of water for plants,
leading to the degradation of soil and loss of
vegetation.Increased temperatures can cause
higher rates of evaporation, further reducing soil
moisture and affecting plant growth.Sandstorms
and Dust Storms can erode the topsoil and
reduce soil fertility, making it difficult for
vegetation to grow.Cutting down trees for timber,
fuel, or to clear land for agriculture removes the
protective cover of the soil, making it more
susceptible to erosion by wind and water.Grazing
animals can remove vegetation cover faster than
it can regenerate, exposing the soil to erosion
and compaction.Converting land for urban
development, roads, and other infrastructure
destroys natural vegetation and soil
structure.Building dams can alter natural water
flow and sediment deposition, affecting
downstream ecosystems and leading to land
degradation.
Deforestation: Human activity such as
agriculture expansion including subsistence
farming results In many developing countries,
local farmers clear forests to create farmland for
growing crops and grazing livestock and Large-
scale agriculture, including plantations for crops
like soy, palm oil, and coffee, often leads to
extensive deforestation.Trees are cut down for
timber, paper, and other wood products. This
can be either legal or illegal logging.n some
regions, especially in developing countries,
forests are cleared to provide wood for fuel and
charcoal production.Expanding cities and towns
require land for housing, roads, and other
infrastructure, leading to deforestation.Natural
causes such as natural wildfires, sometimes
exacerbated by human activities, can lead to
significant forest loss.Outbreaks of pests and
diseases can decimate tree populations, leading
to deforestation
 Science of Climate Change

Greenhouse Effect: The natural greenhouse effect is essential

for maintaining the Earth's temperature. Greenhouse gases
(GHGs) such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous
oxide (N₂O) trap infrared radiation from the Earth’s surface,
warming the planet. Human activities have increased GHG
concentrations, enhancing this effect and leading to global
warming.

Human Activities: The burning of fossil fuels for energy and

transportation, deforestation, industrial processes, and
agricultural practices have significantly increased the levels of
GHGs in the atmosphere. This increase in GHGs is the primary
driver of recent climate change.

Temperature Rise: The average global temperature has risen

significantly due to increased GHG concentrations. This warming
leads to various climate impacts, including more frequent and
severe heatwaves, changes in precipitation patterns, and increased
evaporation rates.
 Science of Climate Change

Melting Ice and Rising Sea Levels: Warming temperatures

cause glaciers and polar ice caps to melt, contributing to sea level
rise. Additionally, thermal expansion of seawater as it warms also
raises sea levels, leading to coastal flooding and erosion.

Extreme Weather Events: Climate change is associated with an

increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events
such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, and wildfires. These events
can have devastating impacts on ecosystems, human health, and
economies.

Feedback Mechanisms: Climate feedback mechanisms can

either amplify or dampen the effects of climate change. Positive
feedbacks, such as the ice-albedo effect (where melting ice reduces
the Earth's reflectivity, leading to more absorption of heat), can
accelerate warming. Negative feedbacks, such as increased plant
growth absorbing more CO₂, can slow down warming. However,
many current feedbacks are contributing to further warming.
 What if Action is not taken

More Frequent and Intense Natural Disasters: We could see an increase in

extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and wildfires, leading to
loss of life, displacement of communities, and economic damage.

Rising Sea Levels: As global temperatures rise, glaciers and polar ice caps melt,
leading to sea level rise. This could inundate coastal communities, displacing millions of
people and causing significant economic losses.

Loss of Biodiversity: Many species are already struggling to adapt to changing

climate conditions. Continued warming could lead to habitat loss, endangerment, and
extinction of species worldwide.

Food and Water Insecurity: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can
disrupt agricultural production and water availability, leading to food shortages, price
spikes, and conflicts over resources.

Health Impacts: Heatwaves, worsened air quality, and the spread of diseases can all
have serious implications for public health, especially for vulnerable populations.

Environmental Degradation: Ecosystems such as coral reefs, forests, and wetlands

are already under stress from climate change, leading to loss of ecosystem services and
biodiversity.

Irreversible Changes: Some effects of climate change, such as species extinction and
loss of glaciers, are irreversible on human timescales, even if significant emissions
reductions are achieved in the future.
 Best Practices happening
world over and in India

1. National Solar Mission: Launched in 2010, this mission aims to

establish India as a global leader in solar energy. It has set ambitious
targets for solar energy generation, including achieving 100 GW of solar
capacity by 2022.
2. Wind Power Capacity: India is one of the largest producers of wind
energy, with significant installations in states like Tamil Nadu, Gujarat,
and Maharashtra.
3. Green India Mission: Part of the National Action Plan on Climate
Change (NAPCC), this mission focuses on enhancing forest and tree
cover, restoring degraded ecosystems, and improving biodiversity.
4. Project Tiger: Launched in 1973, this conservation program aims to
protect tigers and their habitats, significantly increasing the tiger
population in India.
5. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): This scheme promotes
organic farming through the adoption of organic village clusters and
certification.
6. Andhra Pradesh Initiative: ZBNF promotes natural farming methods
without synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Andhra Pradesh is leading the
way with large-scale implementation and positive results.
 What do we need to do as
Individuals

Energy Consumption: Use energy-efficient appliances, turn off

lights when not in use, and insulate your home to reduce heating and
cooling needs.

Use Renewable Energy: Where possible, opt for renewable energy

sources such as solar or wind power for your home.

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Minimize waste by reducing

consumption, reusing items, and recycling materials like paper,
plastics, and metals.

Use Public Transportation or Carpool: Reduce your carbon

footprint by using public transport, biking, walking, or carpooling
instead of driving alone.

Conserve Water: Fix leaks, use water-efficient fixtures, and be

mindful of water consumption in daily activities.
 What do we need to do as
Individuals

Support Sustainable Products and Practices: Choose products

with minimal packaging, sustainably sourced materials, and
certifications (like Fair Trade, organic, etc.).

Advocate for Climate Action: Stay informed about climate issues

and support policies and initiatives that promote sustainability and
reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Plant Trees and Support Afforestation: Trees absorb CO2 and

help mitigate climate change impacts. Participate in tree-planting
initiatives or support organizations that plant trees.

Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about climate change and its
impacts, and share this knowledge with friends, family, and your
community to raise awareness.
 Climate Heroes

1. Sunita Narain
2. Vandana Shiva
3. Rajendra Singh
4. Medha Patkar
5. Ridhima Pandey
6. Greta Thunberg
7. David Attenborough
8. Wangari Maathai
9. Christiana Figueres
10. James Hansen

I COMMIT TO CREATE AWARENESS ON CLIMATE CHANGE, TAKE ACTION TO

REDUCE MY CARBON FOOTPRINT AND ENTHUSE OTHERS TO DO THE SAME
To know more:
www.puneclimatewarrior.org @puneclimatewarrior
puneclimatewarrior@gmail.com Pune Climate Warrior
 MY Family’s COMMITMENT

I COMMIT TO CREATE AWARENESS ON CLIMATE CHANGE, TAKE ACTION TO

REDUCE MY CARBON FOOTPRINT AND ENTHUSE OTHERS TO DO THE SAME
To know more:
www.puneclimatewarrior.org @puneclimatewarrior
puneclimatewarrior@gmail.com Pune Climate Warrior
 २०२४ साठी माझी प्रतिज्ञा

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