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The Green Witch’s Guide to
Herbal Magick

A Handbook of Green Hearthcraft and

Plant-Based Spellcraft

Annabel Margaret
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Table of Contents

About the Author

Copyright Page

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 To Mom,
For cultivating my creativity, giving me the push to pursue my passions,
and, of course, for always picking up the phone to listen while I work
through my many fantastical imaginations.

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INTRODUCTION
When I first set out to write this book, I wanted it to be many
things. I compiled a list of about two dozen vital components of this
craft rather quickly—each with many diverse facets within them. I
soon found myself in the same rut that many writers on the subject
of witchcraft seem to fall into when attempting to cover such a
broad swath of the craft: There is simply too much information to
cover with the depth it deserves. The more I wrote, the more I felt
as though each section was lacking. Ultimately, I came to realize
that it is for this reason—skimming over each subject with a wide
but shallow stroke—that many readers are left as beginners.

My wish is to not do that. In my opinion, a true beginner’s book

introduces one topic and discusses it thoroughly rather than
attempting to cover them all—thus, the narrowing of this text to
simply spellcraft.

While there are many avenues from which to enter the craft, I find
that spellcraft carries most of the intrigue, and an understanding of
this practice will help guide anyone through the rest of the practice.
I hope for this to be a true guide for the beginner, gifting all the
requisite elements for casting, adapting, crafting, and
comprehending spellcraft with the depth necessary to move forward
toward mastery.

Soon, I hope to release more publications exploring the other

beautiful avenues of herbal magick and green hearthcraft—once
again with the depth each deserves.
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HERBAL MAGICK AND GREEN
HEARTHCRAFT
You will seldom find a practice more tailor-made to the individual
than that of herbal magick and green hearthcraft. These forms of
practice have long been some of the most abundant, adaptable, and
simplest magicks due to their intimate and often quiet natures. They
blossom from the Earth around us, allowing for wild variability
between lands and people. Furthermore, the relationships we build
with each herb work to shape our craft, invariably making each
practice deeply personal.

Alone, the practice of herbal magick is rooted in herbalism and

folkcraft. It is a humble path, often followed by medicine makers
and healers. It can take shape in simple forms, such as brewing a
cup of chamomile (Matricaria recutita) tea to aid with sleep and to
calm the heart or crafting a salve of fresh plantain (Plantago spp.) to
heal the sting of nettles (Urtica dioica) and bees.

Alternatively, herbal magick can arise in the form of far more

detailed and time-consuming techniques, wherein herbs are coupled
with other energetic elements and traditional timing. For example,
crafting seasonal charms in line with the Sun and Moon, or planting
seeds of intention into the Earth and visiting them throughout a
growth cycle to bring new energy into your life. Herbal magick, in
all of its forms, is powerful, practical, and highly versatile. Thus, it
often serves as the root of various other practices you may find
yourself drawn to, such as green hearthcraft.

Hearthcraft itself is a distinct practice that centers solely around the

home and the hearth. When entangled with the wisdom of herbs,
the focus of the craft narrows somewhat, and green hearthcraft is
born. This form of practice marries magick, herbs, and season-based
ritual with the powers inherent to the home. This might take shape
in the crafting of floral bundles as door charms, working with
enchanted window washes, or simply setting a pot of dried herbs to
simmer on the stove to fill the home with favored energy.

The primary focus of this practice is to incorporate herbs and energy

into routine household tasks, encouraging their power and
enkindling their magick—all with the aim of protecting and
nurturing the home’s energy and spirit. However, green hearthcraft
is not limited to the mundane; it can also be paired with other
nature-based practices that seek to enhance the protection, peace,
and power of the home.

While these paths can be practiced individually, distinct from one

another, this book marries the two. In many respects, they sprout
from the same running root and grow as companions. They each
seek to find harmony of plant and person and dance in the
enchantments of nature and the secrets spoken by the Earth around
us. Both practices evolve over a lifetime and tend to be solitary,
practical, and personal. Often, the workings address common ails
and temporary imbalances of the person or home—healing the self
and those who are ill, encouraging love to blossom and protections
to temper, or inviting prosperity and peace to the home, to give but
a few examples.

Within the context of herb-based practice, spellcraft is the task of

guiding and shaping natural energies—most always of herbs—
alongside our own to encourage a desired outcome. This is achieved
by applying specific techniques and focused energy to a harmonious
combination of components. These practices flourish through
accessible spells that fit easily into everyday acts. In fact, the
practices themselves are not wholly separate from mundane life;
rather, they are interlaced within it—harmonizing both the
mundane and the magickal and settling comfortably into the
background of everyday life.

No matter how complicated or involved some of these practices

might seem, herbal magick and green hearthcraft will forever return
to their core foundations: herbs and the magick inherent to them.
Though there are times to work with the tempestuous, more often
than not, these paths tend to seek balance in life by working in tune
with the more modest parts of nature. The workings themselves tend
to be modest as well, lacking heavy embellishment and conducted
with simple tools and ingredients that grow in abundance
throughout the nature around us and hence, can be found readily at
hand.

There are a handful of ways the term “herb” has been traditionally
used. In botany, an herb tends to describe a plant that doesn’t
develop any woody growth, meaning its structure is green and
pliable. More commonly, you may come across the term being used
to describe a plant valued for its culinary or medicinal uses. For the
purposes of this book, “herb” references all plants used in magickal
practice, regardless of their value elsewhere. This includes flowers,
weeds, trees, and every other kind of plant that might find its way
into our magickal apothecaries.
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The Ethics of Spellcraft
Magick is a powerful and sometimes volatile force that can be used
to heal or to harm. Therefore, it’s important to walk forward upon
this path with a respectful step. It’s up to each of us to choose the
path that suits our needs and desires, but it is also our responsibility
to be conscious of our actions: their impact on the plants, animals,
and people around us as well as any potential consequences that
may result from our actions (or inactions).

To ensure that your practice is ethical, sustainable, and respectful,

there are a number of things to keep in mind. First and foremost, we
must understand that magick itself is ethically neutral. Energy is
energy. Power is power. It can be used to heal or harm; the choice
ultimately comes down to you.

I find that it is important to find harmony between the lighter and

darker aspects of ourselves. This brings our energy into balance and
improves our practice overall. We observe this balance in nature—
thunderstorms can be incredibly destructive forces, but they bring
rain to plants and creatures in need of water. Fires may consume all
in sight, but they clear dead growth to make room for new. In truth,
any powerful force holds the potential to bring balance to an
overwhelmed area. This is not to say that destruction is always a
means to good, but rather that it should not, under every
circumstance, be scorned in entirety.

Outside of magick or energy, it is of utmost importance to be

conscious of the nature around you and make sustainable choices to
keep it healthy and in bloom. When harvesting herbs (especially
wild forageables), research them thoroughly before gathering
anything from them. Learn the best regenerative properties for
harvesting each specific plant that you hope to gather. Take only
what you need of them, and leave them healthy enough to continue
thriving. Only harvest from plants growing in great abundance.
Additionally, pay careful attention to endangered species in your
region, and leave them to grow. Similarly, avoid bringing invasive
species into sensitive environments.

There may be times when the plants you hope to bring home are not
currently healthy enough in their environment to be harvested.
While this may be a disappointing moment, it is best to leave them
be or help them to grow so that you can come back again to harvest
them when they are stronger. Following the best regenerative
practices means you can come back time and time again to gather
these herbs from nature’s bounty. However, if you choose yourself
over nature, you may never again get to harvest from these
beautiful plants while also decimating a part of an ecosystem.
Overharvesting not only takes future opportunities away from
yourself but also takes them from others and from the rest of nature.

Respect for nature translates into respect for the self. Thus it is also
of great importance when harvesting herbs for internal or medicinal
uses to be absolutely positive of your identification of the herb and
to only take what is edible or safe to use. Do your research and
ensure that you are as knowledgeable as possible before ingesting
anything, applying anything to your skin or hair, or setting
something to flame. Know of any contraindications or potential
harm that could arise from the use of an herb. Additionally, only
harvest herbs from healthy plants, and take care to be sure that they
are free of any pollutants or harmful pesticides and herbicides.

Finally, we must also be mindful of other people. Lest we forget,

humans are a living, breathing part of our ecosystems, and our
communities are inextricable from the fabric of nature. While herbal
magick and green hearthcraft are often solitary practices, the
decisions we make within these practices do not exist outside of our
Earth. Our choices impact people, and as with the impact we can
have upon other aspects of the environment, this damage is
sometimes irreparable. Being mindful of yourself and those around
you comes in many forms—we must not only be mindful in order to
respect others and not step on any toes, but we must also be mindful
of the wealth of knowledge and the deep roots of understanding that
others contain.

While every craft is unique and contains various facets drawn from
myriad sources, there may be times when you stumble across
practices that are closed to you. Closed practices are cultural,
magickal, spiritual, or other practices that you should only adopt
into your own craft if you belong to the community it originates
from (or only when you have been formally invited into the
practice). These practices exist worldwide, and there are firm
reasons for their closure. These reasons are as diverse as the
practices themselves, and disregarding these boundaries is not only
disrespectful but also harmful.

However, having said this, I believe it is of equal importance to note

that while there are many boisterous voices out there telling us
what we need to know, how we should practice, and what we
mustn’t ever do, these rules will never apply to every individual who
wishes to forge their path in the wonderful workings of these crafts.
While many books state outright that you must never under any
circumstance practice the sacred rituals or traditions of certain
cultures, they fail to address the readers who belong to those
cultures. These resources simply reify (often without meaning to)
the current narrative regarding who practices magick and witchcraft
(and thereby, in fact, assert who can or should be practicing).

Witchcraft is a practice open to every person regardless of race,

gender, age, cultural background, or any other box that we as
humans relentlessly try to fit people into. Witchcraft is a practice
beyond the bounds of ourselves and a practice held by many all
over this beautiful Earth. Thus I have found that to make strict
statements about certain practices, despite them being meant as a
means of protecting people, more often than not ostracizes and
others the very people it intends to protect.

Beyond this, it is truly a near impossible task to detail every practice

that is considered closed and to whom they are closed or open to.
This, of course, is not to say that every practice is available to every
person, but rather that a simple list will never suffice. In truth, the
subject of closed practices contains worlds of nuance. Thus, for any
single person to position themselves as someone who can
adequately convey all of these diverse and complex understandings
would be a great disservice to the many who have done so
collectively. Put more simply, no one person holds all the answers—
it takes many voices to shed light upon the facets of these truths.

At the end of the day, when it comes to deciding whether it is

appropriate, allowed, or respectful for someone to subscribe to a
certain set of beliefs, participate in specific practices, or use some
varieties of herbs, it is up to the cultures to which they belong. My
personal advice for approaching matters of this nature is the same as
when discerning whether a plant is safe to ingest: research
exhaustively. Let there be no book unreviewed, no page unturned,
no teacher unheard. And, after all that, if there is any question left
in your mind, perhaps it is best to simply let it be and go forth with
the satisfaction that the breadth and depth of your knowledge has
grown. If you’re unsure of where to begin your research, the
bibliography at the end of this volume contains a great many
resources.

In the end, I do not find it difficult to practice herbal spellcraft—or

any form of magickal practice—with grace or in an ethical and
sustainable way. I suggest that everyone who wishes to practice
magick should spend some time determining their own ethics for
themselves, while also delving into the best practices for respecting
nature and the people around them.
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Intuition
Because herbal magick and green hearthcraft are intimately bound
to the immediate nature and natural energies of our homes, they are
practices rooted within the self and the herbs of the Earth around
us. Just like herbs themselves, the paths we forge are forever
growing and adapting uniquely to our own circumstances. Thus, as
our paths meander through the constraints of our environments,
intuition becomes an invaluable companion.

Similar to how a plant’s roots rest below the earth, determining

where the plant will thrive, intuition similarly sits beneath the
surface and divines the many twists and turns of our practices. As
we delve deeper into our crafts, building a conscious and connected
intuition becomes valuable, if not vital, to growth. It is key to any
practice that strays from the well-worn path (herbal-based practices
most always do), and it is crucial for those desiring to cultivate a
heartier practice built from the self and the steady rhythm of the
natural world around you.

Because intuition is innate and unobtrusive—often so subtle as to go

unnoticed—harnessing and consciously working with intuition can
prove quite the challenge. In order to overcome this, we must first
understand intuition at its root.

Put simply, intuition is the ability to understand something without

conscious reasoning. Intuition serves as a natural guide to decision-
making and draws us into and through each moment along our
magickal journeys and, in truth, through most every moment of day-
to-day life. When approaching a threshold, it is the feeling that
either urges us to step across or to hesitate. It is what guides us to
take the left fork over the right, to work with one herb over another,
or to pursue an endeavor or leave it behind entirely.

Intuition is readily apparent when we’re at a true crossroads.

Difficult decisions, life-altering impasses, and looming consequences
bring intuition to the surface. I find it best described as the clarity of
desire that overcomes ambivalence in the moment that a flipped
coin hangs in the air. It is the ever-present yearning for direction,
conclusion, and understanding that leads our choices.

However, while intuition is easily evident in monumental

circumstances, it remains accessible even in lesser choices. In
witchcraft and in life, each of us finds ourselves at constant
crossroads. Every meager decision—even the most lucid—will
benefit from the application of a conscious intuitive process.

INTUITION VS. INSTINCT

It is quite common for intuition to be mistaken or misattributed
to instinct. While the two are similar, they form distinct areas
of intrinsic knowledge. Instinct is reactionary, whereas
intuition is not. At its core, instinct is an action following a
perception. Intuition is simply a subconscious gaining of
awareness or understanding. Intuition rarely arises in the form
of impulse. In a similar vein, intuition can be easily distorted or
overshadowed by feelings of anxiety and uncertainty. These are
not your intuition speaking; they only serve to muddle it. There
is no urgency within the expression of intuition, no worry
behind its reasoning.

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FINDING THE ROOT OF YOUR INTUITION
There are various methods through which we can connect to our
intuition. As with everything in magick, each person’s approach may
differ to some degree, though there are some common threads in
most intuitive processes.

This first practice works to find balance within the self in order to
study the energy at its most natural state—a vital step for anyone
seeking to connect to their intuitive sense. This practice will also
form the base of many practices within the craft, such as tapping
into intent.

Seek a seated position anywhere, in any way you please. You may
choose to be outdoors or in—wherever you feel most comfortable.
Once settled, take a deep breath and close your eyes.

For a moment, remain still, existing with yourself and your

immediate surroundings. Take note of your feelings—physical,
emotional, and energetic—and allow your mind to wander through
these, but not so far that you cannot call your thoughts back.
Become comfortable existing aimlessly in this space.

Once you’ve sifted through these thoughts and feelings, begin to

draw your awareness back to your physical self. If your mind
remains cluttered, take a moment to release any wayward thoughts
upon each exhale of your breath. Take as much time as you need to
quiet your mind before focusing on the steady rhythm of your
breathing.

Interlace your consciousness with the air as you draw it deep into
your lungs, then trace along its drifting path as it departs. Note the
coolness or tickling sensation as it enters your nose, the path it
carves through your body, and the swell of your chest in response.
Do this with each breath until you’ve built a complete conscious
awareness of this simple action.

Once you’ve found success in sculpting your thoughts around each

breath, move deeper into your body, to your heart and to your gut.
For those especially attuned to their physical being, this is where
the sensations of intuition are often the clearest.

Take note of how you feel. Is your stomach relaxed? Is it tight?

What about your heart? How do the patterns of your heartbeat and
breath interact? Delve into all that you feel, making sure to take
mental notes of every minute detail.

It is from this place of a quiet mind and connected body at its most
natural state that you may discover the root of your intuitive
process.

If, during this practice, your mind begins to wander, don’t fret.
Simply draw yourself back to the practice and begin anew. If, for
now, you find your thoughts too disorderly to release, set this task
aside for a time, and return to it later. It’s okay to recommence
many times over. Just like a new skill, this task may come naturally
for some and with difficulty for others; however, it’s well within the
realm of ability for each and every person, even those who struggle
at first. Determination and tenacity are far more important than
luck or natural talent.
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CULTIVATING YOUR INTUITIVE SENSE
This next practice is a means of bringing awareness to the intuitive
sense. It builds from the previous practice—further examining the
energy of the self. However, this time, the focus narrows to the
interactions of our energy with specific ideas, energies, or objects
and how these interactions affect our natural state of being. From
these shifts, we can begin to cultivate an understanding of our own
intuitive sense.

Return to your breath in the same fashion as the previous practice.

Trace through your body, letting go of any tension or drifting
thoughts. Continue through this process until you find yourself
again at a neutral state.

Once you’ve found balance, think of a decision, a divergence of

path, or a conflicting desire you wish to confront. Perhaps, for
example, think of two herbs, and contemplate which to study first.
Hold this in your mind and listen to the voices that surface, look to
the visuals that arise, and sense the emotions that surround it all.
Note any responses that result in the rhythms of your stomach,
breath, and heart.

Breathe out any thoughts rooted in impulse or anxiety—these are

not your intuition. Next, take note of what remains: any voice,
visual, or feeling—either physical or emotional. What is left is your
intuitive sense.

Sit with this sense, tracing the way it sits within your body. Note
how it has shifted your natural state. Note whether this is
comfortable or not.

If your intuition is telling you that you are on the right path, you
may feel butterflies in your stomach or a lifting sensation in your
chest. Conversely, when something isn’t working, you may
experience a sinking feeling in your stomach or heart. Additionally,
you may hear a voice guiding you or see a clear visual of the path
ahead detailing a similar sense of either right or wrong.
Whether it is building practice, writing a spell, or discovering new
knowledge, it is useful to take the time to connect to the choices at
hand. Reach deep into the core of your being, and search for what is
true.

Sometimes, the way forward might not seem obvious. I’ve often
found that when there is an apparent absence of feeling and
everything flows without resistance, it is typically a good sign that
I’m on the right path. If you are still uncertain of which way to
progress, simply decide on a path forward at random. You can
always reassess if your intuition becomes apparent later on. Often,
even apparently random choices are, in fact, guided by our
intuition.

Intuition—as with all magickal practice—will not blossom

overnight. It will take patience and study to develop a connection.
Time and trust will illuminate the way. I recommend sitting with
this practice for just a few minutes every day for 2 weeks, whether
you feel confident in your abilities or not. Two weeks is all it will
take to build a close connection. You can ponder a new decision
each time or continue to return to a single crossroads—it’s entirely
up to you. Return to this place as often as needed, whenever
questions, uncertainties, or decisions arise, and your connection will
grow ever more intimate.
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THE EVOLUTION OF INTUITIVE
UNDERSTANDING
By consciously following our intuition, we create meaningful
practices that honor our unique selves and evolve alongside us. Take
your time to grow familiar with the ways in which your intuition
guides you. The manner in which each of us connect to this sense
will be unique. It simply requires attentive patience in order to get
to know it.

Where and how intuition guides you will ebb and flow throughout
the fluctuations of life. After any significant shift, that which
previously held great success may no longer be suited to you. These
changes indicate important, and sometimes necessary, developments
within your path. Pay attention. Perhaps something novel is calling
—more powerful or nuanced than your tried-and-true methods. The
evolution of intuitive understanding is a natural piece of the
journey. It is for these reasons—the shifts, changes, and evolutions
—that the craft is a lifelong venture. Each new circumstance allows
for intuitive growth, and it is from that very growth that profound
intuitive abilities blossom—each experience building upon the last.
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 Intent
While material techniques such as herbs and spell preparations play
an important role in spellcraft, the practice of magick is more than
simply lighting a candle, mixing some herbs in a bag, or speaking an
empty incantation. While there is magick inherent to the flame,
herb, and voice, instilling these natural magicks with a focused
intent amplifies and aims their power. This is spellcraft.

Magick may not always be as simple as lighting a candle or

incanting an enchantment, but it need not be particularly
complicated, either. In some respects, every act of willful intention
is an act of magick. Lighting a candle can be magickal, if it is done
with proper intent. An act as simple as placing a bundle of thistles
(Cirsium spp.) in the center of a room, when combined with the
intent of strengthening the spirit of those within it, is a wholly
magickal one. When words are spoken or written with purpose,
they, too, are magick. Moreover, ordinary chores and daily tasks—
such as harvesting flowers, sweeping the floors, or adding choice
herbs to a recipe—can be made magickal with a little effort. To
harness the true power of spellcraft, these techniques must be
endowed with energy and purpose. This endowment comes in the
form of emotion and focused, sustained effort wrought with the
energy of the self and melded to the forces of nature. This practice is
known as imbuing intent.

Intent, at its base, is the purpose or desire placed behind a spell.

Common intentions include cleansing, protection, banishment, and
healing. However, there are innumerable intentions, and magick can
be worked for many purposes beyond those held within the bindings
of this (or any) book. Truly, there are as many intentions as there
are desires; we are limited only by the scope of imagination and
aspirations.
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WORKING INTENT
“Intent,” as I will use it in this book, is more than a mere intention,
and I make this distinction: Intention is the base of intent, but it is
not intent as a whole. An intention is a chosen path, a goal, an aim.
It defines the hope, purpose, or desire for a working. However,
when this intention is actively worked into a spell, it becomes far
deeper than any of these things. In some respects, it becomes a
culmination of all these and more. It becomes intent.

Intent is an intention or a purpose combined with the power of the

spirit and the force of magick. As noted, intent is any willful act of
intention. There must always be force, or will, behind an intention,
or it will inevitably fall flat. A properly worked intent is powerful.
Most importantly, it is focused, and it is sustained. Keep this in mind
as you learn each method of imbuing intent, and choose the
method(s) that will best help you achieve a focused, sustainable
intent.

Though this may seem difficult to tap into, most everyone is capable
of working intent. It’s something we all actively engage in with
regularity, even in mundane moments during our daily lives—albeit
the ways in which we commonly engage with intent are far less
powerful than the avenues we will explore in magick. When we
inadvertently engage with intent, it is usually undirected,
unfocused, and unsustained. This is but a crude approximation of
intent that we practice subconsciously—sometimes even working
minor spells without even realizing it—propelling our lives forward
without clear or determined purpose. In fact, coincidences are often
a tangible manifestation of magick that results from the energy we
nurtured incidentally. Unlike coincidence, however, the active
practice of magick relies on the conscious application of our will by
nourishing this energy, focusing it, and aiming it toward a desired
and chosen outcome.
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THREE METHODS OF INTENT
Through my years of practice and teaching the craft, I have
identified three notable methods of intent: sensation, visualization,
and incantation. To illustrate briefly, sensing intent is based in
feeling—it is the activation of one or more of the physical or
emotional senses, or some combination thereof. Visualization is just
as it sounds—it is based on sight, or picturing intent, usually in the
mind’s eye. Incantation is primarily based in utterance—it is
speaking intent, either aloud or in the mind. However, incantation
can be utilized through writing as well.

Intent can be approached and worked through any of these

methods, and each one carries a distinct perspective. However, it is
rare for these methods to be worked alone. Sensing intent tends to
be the most basic, and it is often woven into the other two methods
as a means of imbuing each with energy. These base sensations will
primarily serve as a passive foundation for both visualization and
incantation. However, sensation can also be worked entirely on its
own.

Incantations and visualizations primarily serve as a means of

focusing and clearly communicating the intention of this sensed
energy. These latter two methods can also act as a means of
discovering or accessing a sensed intent for those who find difficulty
with sensing alone.

These methods are sweeping approximations and are meant to

remain flexible and open. There are innumerable ways of applying
each method, and more ways yet to combine them. Thus, once
again, the approach that each of us will take when working with
intent will be as unique as the rest of our crafts.

While I feel confident in these three methods, I cannot claim with

absolute certainty that this constitutes a complete list. There may be
other methods of working with intent that I have yet to stumble
upon. Perhaps more exciting is the possibility of novel methods that
have yet to be discovered at all. Presently, I feel that these three
methods are adequate outlines for the majority of those practicing.
These methods will serve as useful starting points for those who are
just finding their footing and those who have struggled to settle into
an approach to working with intent. Further, I feel that even those
of us who are already familiar with imbuing our intent into
magickal workings may benefit from understanding these
approaches, as it can help to guide or focus our practices, or even
unearth new understandings of intent.

Sensing Intent
Sensed intent can be used alone (it often is in simple day-to-day
practices) or balanced and directed with one or both of the other
methods. Sensing intent is most commonly worked in conjunction
with visualization or incantation. For most people, combining their
sensed intent with these other forms arises organically. Most who
have learned to visualize or incant will inevitably tap into sensation
as well—often without awareness.

However, sensation, when worked alone—contrasted from

visualization—is a blind experience. It does not call upon imagery
or sight or the ability to imagine a visual scene. Contrasted from
incantation, it is silent, requiring not even an inner voice to give it
life. It is purely the physical and emotional sensations that arise
when the mind is attuned to the crafting of a spell and the desire
behind it. It might be described as a tingling, a swelling, a wave of
emotion or a feeling of flowing energy. I find this form of practicing
intent to be indispensable for anyone seeking to harness their
personal power, but it is not always easy to tap into it without some
aid from visualization or incantation.
When used alone, sensed intent is best suited to those who are
deeply attuned to their emotions or physicality. The feelings, as
noted, can come in many forms. Any sensations—chills,
goosebumps, or shifts in mood or temperament—can constitute a
sensed intent. It may feel like a rush of energy or perhaps persistent
emotions that reflect your connection to what you are working for
and the power you are working with. In all likelihood, these
sensations will be ones that are unique to you, and you must use
your intuition to discern them. When you work with sensed intent,
the sensations may remain the same, or they may differ. For some,
they differ for each and every spell worked. For others, they differ
only for different intentions.

For myself, physical sensations tend to remain static. I find myself

returning to the same feelings each time. But when it comes to the
emotional sensations, things manifest differently during different
workings. The emotions I sense alongside the action of my intent
often reflect the intention I am working with. These emotions may
be of desire or need, but sometimes I feel calm or even courage.
Usually, these emotional feelings relate to how I feel about the spell
or its desired outcome.

When worked in tandem with the other methods, it is likely that the
sensations will follow the visual or auditory path that you forge. If
you visualize energy in your chest, you may feel the sensation of it
welling up around your heart. If you visualize energy tracing down
your arms, through your fingers, you may feel it do the same. If you
incant your intent, you may feel the buzz of it surrounding you,
pervading the air in vibrations. Alternatively, you may feel fervor or
weight behind your words. You may even feel the power of these
words in your chest, throat, or tongue.

To some degree, those feelings are a way of knowing the spell—and

your intent—has been imbued with energy. These sensations inform
us that we are harnessing our intent properly and not merely going
through the motions.
Practicing Sensed Intent
Return to the breathing practice found in Intuition. Follow your
breath through your body, allowing each exhale to carry away any
tension or drifting thoughts. Continue until you find yourself in a
neutral state.

Once you have found your center, imagine how the energy of your
will and magick might feel. It may be useful to choose an intention
and focus on it, imagining the power that will be required for it to
come to fruition. Pay attention to any physical sensation that arises.
Perhaps you feel a buzz that begins at your fingertips and in the
soles of your feet, tracing all the way to your core. Maybe it feels
more like waves of energy washing through your veins, or it might
be a warmth or tingling in your stomach. It might even be
something altogether different. Keep an open mind while you
explore.

Find the physical sensation that feels most true. Then, trace it back
through all the places it travels to the location where it originates.
Continue through this practice until you become intimately aligned
with its origin and its various paths through your body. If you
struggle either with feeling any sensation at all or with tracing its
path, it may be useful to begin with a different method and work
your way backward, identifying the sensations of your visualizations
or incantations.
Working with Sensed Intent
Once you’ve achieved this, you can begin working with this form of
intent in your magickal practice. This can be done in many ways;
however, in my personal experience, I have found the most success
when this sensation is drawn to my center and then released as I
place it into a spell.

To do this, begin by drawing all of the energy to your core. Reach

out with your mind, and pull the buzz, the waves, or whatever
feeling permeates through your body from your fingertips and toes,
using your knowledge of its various pathways to seek out any
lingering sensations. Gather it up somewhere around your heart and
stomach. Allow it to collect here, welling up within itself and
growing in power.

As it swirls, pulses, or shifts, begin to place the intention of the spell

within it (if this hasn’t already been done from the start). This may
occur as its own emotion or sensation, or, if you find yourself
faltering using sensation alone, through a visualization or
incantation. Once the energy has been gathered and instructed,
place it into the spell you are working. Say it’s a spell bag: I
personally favor holding the bag gently in hand as I take the energy
that has welled up in my chest and encourage it to flow smoothly
down my arms, through my palms, and into the bag.
This feeling can be adapted to any preparation or form of spellwork,
but the notion is the same—sense the energies as they release from
your core into the desired working. In some cases, you may even
release it further beyond the physical working—toward other
desires and goals.

This should serve as a base to recognize sensed intent and can be

adapted to whatever best suits yourself and your own personal form
of practice.

Visualizing Intent

Visualization is the usual method learned by novice practitioners. In

many cases, it is the sole technique offered by instructors and
educational materials. Because of this, it is one of the most
prevalent methods of working intent and where many of us find our
home.
The aim of visualization is to see our intentions and to see the force
with which we will imbue them. Some picture their intent entirely
in their minds; others see their energy move through them and the
space they inhabit, flowing into their work. This may be seen as
light—or something else altogether—welling up in the chest and
flowing through the body and into the ingredients and spell, or
perhaps by imagining the desired outcome in the mind’s eye. It may
even be a combination of the two or another visual that is entirely
unique. No two people will visualize intent in the same way. It’s all
about what works best and feels the most comfortable to each
individual.

Visualization can add a great deal of power to a working. It is a

simple and clear form of communicating intent. It relies perhaps a
bit less on a strong intuition than purely sensing intent does.
Through my years of teaching, however, I’ve found that not
everyone is able to tap into the mind’s eye in this way. For many,
though, despite early failures, with time and perseverance,
visualization is an achievable means of working intent. For others, it
may never be easily accessible.

As noted, visualization often relies on sensation, but it can be a

useful tool for discovering sensation as well. If you struggle to feel
your sensed intent, it may be useful to practice visualizing your
intent. Even if your visualizations feel empty of sensation, you will
likely find that you can tap into sensation with a bit of practice.

Practicing Visualized Intent

Return, once again, to the breathing exercise from Intuition. Trace
your breath though your body. As you exhale, let it take with it any
imbalances or jumbles of the mind. Follow this practice until you
find yourself at a neutral state of being.
Once you have grounded yourself here, call to mind an intention.
Perhaps something like healing from a cold, cleansing negativity
from a space, or bringing protection to your home.

For matters of healing, you may wish to visualize an illness receding

and clearing from your body. Or perhaps it may feel more
conducive to visualize yourself healthy, with a clear nose, complete
lack of headache, and newfound energy.

There are numerous approaches to visualizing any given intent.

These visuals may also change based on the preparation you are
using for the spell. If you are burning an herb bundle to cleanse the
energy of a space, you may visualize the negative energy being
collected by the smoke and carried out the windows. Or you may
visualize the herb bundle’s smoke filling the space and simply
burning the negativity away or consuming it. If you choose to work
with an infusion to clear stuck energy from the space, you may
visualize the negative energy getting caught in the infusion and
sopped up by your rag as you scrub.

However you approach the matter, be specific about the intention

and the goal you are reaching toward. Whether your visualization is
of the process or of the goal, it is of utmost importance to be clear
and confident while you visualize.

To give another example, let’s turn to a spell for protecting the

home. For this visualization, you may see in your mind’s eye a
barrier forming over the thresholds of the home, or perhaps you
may see negative energy or forces unable to enter into the space,
blocked by an invisible hand.

I recommend finding comfort in a visual of the intention you are

attempting to work with and then infusing your own energy—your
sensed intent—into this visual. Alternatively, as noted, you may find
that you need to practice visualizing in order to access your sensed
intent, and rather than placing your sensed intent into the visual,
the sensation itself arises from the visual.

Incanting Intent
To incant intent is to instruct a spell of its purpose. This can be done
audibly, by speaking or singing; silently, by forming words in our
heads; or by writing or drawing—for instance, in the form of a sigil,
rune, or note. Incantation is something used quite often in
spellwork, yet it’s rarely mentioned as a practice of intent. It is one
of the easiest and most accessible forms of expressing intent and is
something many of us have witnessed or participated in by way of
religious prayer, song, or chant.

Incantation is easy to work in empty ways with empty words; in

order for a spell to perform, we must imbue our incantations with
power. This can readily be achieved by integrating sensation of
some sort into the working. Like visualization, for those who
struggle to sense their intent, it can be beneficial to practice
incantation in order to discover a sensed intent. While empty words
may not have inherent power, they can provide an avenue by which
to find your power. Practicing can help you understand the
sensations associated with your intent, thereby helping you gain
your footing.

Incantation is also greatly beneficial in spells worked over a long

period of time or anything that needs a great deal of specificity. This
kind of working tends to be quite comfortable, as it allows for a
clear understanding of intent to be expressed.
Practicing Incanted Intent
Turn again to the familiar breathing practice from Intuition. Allow
the path of your breath to ferry away any stress or worried
thoughts. Continue this process until you find yourself in a neutral
space.

Once you have found balance, choose an intention. Craft a phrase

that clearly communicates the intention. Perhaps you are hoping to
craft a spell for a happy home. For this intention, you may want to
say something such as, “This home is filled with happiness and joy.”
You may also wish to tailor the incantation to the preparation being
used. If you are working a spell candle, for instance, you may say
something such as, “While this candle burns, it will release
happiness and joy into this home.”

As another example, imagine crafting an herb bundle to hang in the

kitchen for protection. In this instance, you may wish to say, “This
bundle protects this home.” You may even want to add some
specifics, such as, “This bundle will keep all negativity from
entering this space.”

Be very clear and concise with your incantations. Say your exact
intentions, and speak them with confidence. As long as you are
concise and confident, you can use any phrasing that suits you and
your spell best.

Just as with visualization, your words will hold some power alone,
but they must be endowed with a deeper strength to achieve their
full potential. Infuse your incantations with your energy, allowing
sensations to back your speech, in order to work your words most
effectively.

As with visualization, if you find yourself struggling to sense your

intent, practicing incantation can help you discover those feelings.
Incant an intent, and pay attention to the sensations that arise as
you do so, even those as simple as the vibration of your voice. This
can help you identify the energy of your intent as it moves through
you.

It is important to note the role that belief plays in magick. Any of

these skills will falter—even when practiced in earnest—if they are
approached without belief. That is not to say that skepticism is
inherently wrong or harmful, but merely that it poses an obstacle
that becomes necessary to move past.
It is natural to approach magick with a touch of suspicion. It is
perhaps one of the most challenging aspects of magick for many
novices to overcome. However, in order to practice magick
successfully, we must fully believe that our actions and the intent
behind them will produce the results we seek. There is little room
for doubt, and this remains true for most everything in life. Belief
itself is at the core of intent, and thus at the core of magick. Without
belief, we have only a handful of gestures, words, and ingredients,
which won’t provide much of anything on their own. Luckily, hope
is not too farfetched, even for the most skeptical.

For those who remain doubtful, instead of trying to picture magick

as some otherworldly force, or as something outside of ourselves, it
may be useful to see magick as merely an application of intent to an
action. I often find that the simple, more tangible acts are the most
comfortable place for those with doubts to begin their practice. For
instance, workings involving both the physical and energetic
properties of herbs, such as crafting a medicinal as well as magickal
tea or salve. These acts of magick work with the physical medicinal
properties of herbs alongside the energetic and magickal ones.

A cup of tea may work to calm the mind through an observable

medicinal effect, and by taking the time to imbue intent into the
brewing process—and trusting that the intent itself can aid in the
tea’s ability to soothe—we enhance its overall effect. This
enhancement is made by bringing magick into the act. Thus, these
tangible types of workings may offer a foothold and help begin the
process of deciphering the nuanced energy we are crafting with.
Even those with doubts can succeed with spells of this nature. There
are layers to the effects. Some are physical, medicinal, and concrete
to a skeptical mind, while others are intangible and energetic and
rely on personal conviction. But the effect is undeniable.

In time, through practice and perseverance, your confidence will

grow, and with it, your practice will bloom.
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Tools and Added Ingredients of
the Craft
While herbs—and the powers found within them—are the main
materials used in herbal magick and green hearthcraft, there are a
number of tools that can be of additional aid to your practice. Tools
come in many forms. They can be purchased from trained
craftsmen, natural items shaped into tools by our own hands, or
repurposed found objects. Many of the tools central to the craft are
readily available within the home or can be easily crafted from
materials that abound in nature. Though some of these tools have
found a home in folklore and myth, such as the wand, cauldron, and
broom, there are many others that hold a less central yet more
practical place, such as harvesting knives or shears.

While on the surface, the subject of tools might seem

straightforward, it is anything but. The distinction between tools
and the ingredients of a spell is nuanced, and there are many items
that blur these lines, especially in herb-based magick, as the
mundane and magickal uses of items often go hand-in-hand.

Having said this, generally, tools either serve no energetic purpose

and are purely practical, or they serve as temporary conduits or
containers for energy. Regardless, tools rarely serve as the source or
the ultimate destination of a spell’s energy. Tools also tend to hold
little power save that which we lend to them and work through
them. Just as shears will not pick themselves up and harvest herbs,
magickal tools alone cannot cast spells or enact change. Without the
will and the intent of the witch, the tool will remain stagnant, the
energy dormant. Components of spellwork, or the ingredients of
spells, on the other hand, tend to hold energy, and they serve as
sources of energy or vessels for it. However, these are merely
generalities, and these generalities do not always hold true.

Sometimes, items that are usually deemed tools might serve as an

ingredient (and vice versa). Jars, for instance, are primarily used as
tools to store herbs, infuse oils, melt wax, and various other
mundane tasks, rather than being the object ultimately imbued with
intent. However, many workings do use jars as an ingredient or
component of the spell. In these instances, the jar serves as an
element of the final spell, not just as a tool used in the crafting
process. The jar itself houses energies, rather than merely
channeling them.

Inversely, certain woods may serve as common ingredients in herbal

preparations to provide energy or house intent, but a piece of wood
can also become a tool, such as a wand, a spoon, or a bowl. A
candle might serve its role as a tool, providing the light or heat
needed to complete a working, or it might serve as the primary
ingredient for a candle spell. An herb bundle might be a spell in and
of itself, or it might be used as a tool to cleanse a space before a
working.

Generally speaking, if the object gets put away at the end of the day
and does not remain a part of the spell it was used in, it has served
as a tool not a component. This is a distinction worth noting
because we can use these blurred lines to our advantage in practice.
With a bit of awareness, it is easy to use the magickal properties of
herbs not only as ingredients, but as components of our tools as
well. Such tools can hold subtle but significant power. A spoon
made from one wood will hold different properties than one made
of another, and they will be suited to differing tasks. Herb bundles
made from different herbs suit different types of cleansings or tasks,
and jars of different materials may serve one spell better than
another. Over time, implementing these understandings will become
second nature.

It is of additional use to note that spellcraft does not require us to

work with tools, least of all in an explicitly magickal sense;
however, I believe that it is ill-advised to reject their use entirely.
Tools function to enhance, direct, and focus the energy with which
we are working, while also serving more practical purposes. In the
practical sense, tools open the doors to diverse preparations and
complex workings that cannot be otherwise achieved. Casting
certain styles of spells without using tools—whether magickally or
for a physical task—can be incredibly taxing and, for many,
becomes an unsustainable way of practice over the course of time.
Keep in mind that when first entering a magickal path, it is all too
easy to become enamored by the various utensils and furnishings
that are common to the craft. In fact, it’s not uncommon for people
to stumble upon an initial interest in herbal magick through an
affinity for the visual or material aspects of it. This is as good a
reason as any to delve deeper, but be careful to avoid becoming
distracted by the allure of the trappings, as they can distract you
from the magick itself. Magick, like anything else, is a skill that
relies on experience and practice. No one can buy their way to
mastery.

Additionally, tools can become hindersome at times—especially to

those who are just beginning. Until the ability to focus energy and
intent becomes second nature, magickal tools will not provide a
significant advantage. They are only as useful as the intent and
energy channeled through them. This doesn’t mean that you should
eschew their use entirely. It is essential to slowly build harmonious
relationships between the tools themselves and the energy we work
with, and that comes only with practice.

The Wand and the Spoon

Among the most well-known magickal tools is the wand. It is an
instrument of invocation, used to direct energy. In many traditional
and ceremonial forms of witchcraft, the wand finds its form as a
fairly uniform and straight piece of wood. However, in herbal
magick and green hearthcraft, a spoon or other stirring implement
often takes on the role of a wand. It is the main utensil used to stir
brews, oils, or other elixirs and concoctions, and it is a vital tool for
herbal practice.

If your wand is a porous material such as wood, it is wise to have

one for stirring edible concoctions and one for stirring inedible ones.
And it is equally wise to ensure that these two are not identical. It is
also imperative that the wand used for edible preparations is crafted
of food-safe materials.

It is traditional to craft wands (and spoons) of wood. The type of

wood will add to the energy signature provided by the wand. The
tool carries the energies of the herb it is composed of, the intent you
imbue it with, and the intent you direct through it. Therefore, you
may even wish to have multiple wands, each used for different
intentions and purposes. However, you can make do with just about
anything. Ultimately, it is a tool you infuse with your own energy
and power. Find or craft one that feels comfortable, and it will serve
you well.

The Pot and the Cauldron

The cauldron is a vessel into which energy is poured and then
transformed. Most often, it is used when cooking a stew, crafting a
potion, or creating medicine. It can also be used as a safe place to
hold a burning candle, a vessel for burning incense, or an infrequent
storage container. It is used to contain the energy you are crafting
with and combine or wholly transform and alter the energy. It is a
central tool of hearthcraft and is often married to the wand.

In the most classic sense, a cauldron is a large metal pot used over
an open fire to make stews, brews, and other potions. While these
are certainly a time-honored sight, they can be a bit impractical for
everyday use. Very few of us have room for such an instrument,
much less a hearth capable of housing one. Thus, many of us make
use of a sturdy cooking pot in its stead. However, smaller cauldrons,
braziers, and other sturdy containers that can withstand flame and
heat from within and without are handy to keep around, and they
can serve a variety of uses in our crafts.

The Mortar and the Pestle

The mortar and pestle are key to crafting powders, incense, and
medicinal concoctions. In a sense, these tools are akin to the wand
and cauldron. The pestle works to channel energy into the craft just
as a wand does, and the mortar serves to contain the energy being
worked and allow for its transformation. As the ingredients are
ground together, the energy is refined.

Just as with the wand, if you’re using your mortar and pestle for
edible preparations, I advise keeping one set for food and another
for everything else. Again, ensure that they don’t look too similar so
you don’t mix them up.

Knives and Shears

In some ceremonial practices, knives have been utilized in a
symbolic sense instead of a practical one—used solely to cut or
direct energy rather than anything corporeal. However, in herbal
magick and green hearthcraft, knives tend to take on a more
practical role. This is not to say that they cannot be utilized in a
symbolic sense but simply that they are most often put to the task of
chopping herbs, inscribing candles, and cutting cords.

Your knife may be small or large, ornate or plain, fixed or foldable,

but it is vital that it is kept clean and sharp. You may wish to
inscribe symbols into the hilt or leave it smooth wood—whatever
sings to your heart. The knife, along with a sturdy pair of garden
shears, is one of the most practical tools of this craft—especially
when it comes to harvesting and preparing herbs.

The Broom
Another classic symbol of witchcraft is the broom. It’s a valuable
tool to keep on hand, and it fits quite comfortably into the practice
of green hearthcraft. Most commonly, it is used to sweep the energy
of a space clean of negativity. Some choose to keep a broom that is
specific to magickal workings, but others find that their day-to-day
broom works well enough to clean the floor along with the energy
of a space. Personally, I have cycled through many iterations of
purely magickal brooms and brooms used for both mundane and
magickal tasks. Today, I find that it is most practical to sweep the
floor and the energy all at once—though there are still occasions
where the use of my broom is purely magickal, and I have a specific
magickal broom dedicated to these tasks.

Incense and Herb Bundles

Incense and herb bundles are another tool commonly used to
cleanse a space. However, they can also be used to bring just about
any kind of energy into a space. They have a multifaceted function,
as they can be worked as spells in their own right.

Since they’re made from herbs, they carry a great deal of energy
that is distinct to each bundle or blend of incense. Thus, when
serving as a tool, they do not function exactly in the same way as
other tools do. Rather than simply helping to direct or transform
your energy into or within a working, they add an energy of their
own. However, at the end of the day, if they are put away with the
other tools and do not remain a piece of a practice or spell, then
they function as a tool.

Jars and Bottles

Jars can function as a spell component or as a tool. Primarily, they
are tools used to contain the various herbs and concoctions used in
magickal and medicinal practice. They may also serve as a part of a
spell without being a component of the magick—for instance, when
they contain an infusion or a salve. However, jars can also be used
as a primary piece of a magickal working, as evidenced by jar spells.
In fact, you can even combine two types of spellwork and store a
magickal creation in a jar spell. Rather than simply storing a salve
or other creation in a jar, you imbue both together in their entirety,
just as you would a jar spell.

I recommend jars made from glass with lids that can be sealed
tightly in order to keep the contents fresh. When storing herbs in
jars, ensure that the herbs are completely dry and free of any bugs. I
also highly recommend labeling your jars, lest you forget what the
contents are. It can be difficult to discern many herbs, especially
once dried, and salves, oils, and other creations are often nearly
impossible to tell apart.

Cords and Twine

Cords and twine are curious tools, but I find that I make use of them
often enough to make note here. Pieces of twine tend to function as
ingredients, since they will most likely be left with the completed
spell. Unlike most ingredients, however, twine holds only the power
that you grant to it—in the same way a tool might—unless
handcrafted out of a fibrous herb. Additionally, twine often serves
as a binding agent, such as when holding herb bundles together—
and serves a similar purpose as a jar. Twine can also be used in knot
spells and cord cutting spells, among many other traditional
practices of spellcraft.

The Altar or the Magickal Workspace

While not technically a tool per se, the altar is an area dedicated to
your practice, and it serves to enhance and honor the energy you
wish to nurture in your craft. It is used as a space to carry out spells
or simply connect to your magick. You may have one space or
many, and they can be set up anywhere you desire, such as a table,
a dresser, or even a windowsill. Many choose to keep their magickal
workspaces fixed to one area, but you may also keep them so that
they can be moved about or taken down with ease.

An altar or magickal workspace is a representation of you and your

craft. You may make it as simple or as complex as feels right to you.
There are no concrete guidelines to follow—simply decorate the
space in a way that speaks to the energy you wish to cultivate.
Many choose to decorate with the seasons of the Earth or with the
seasons of life, keeping candles and bundles or bouquets of seasonal
herbs. You may wish to add additional charms or stones that feel
fitting for the time, or you may wish to keep it simple. While there
are many different traditional ways of keeping an altar, the herbal
path is open for any interpretation.

In herbal practice, the most important aspect of a magickal

workspace is practicality. The space must be a suitable place to craft
the workings you wish to conduct. In many cases, this means that it
must have adequate space to stage ingredients and crafts, and it
must be sturdy enough and at a proper height to allow for chopping,
grinding, and preparing herbs. A good table almost always does the
trick. Allow any additional embellishments to follow your intuition,
and you’ll inevitably create a space perfectly suited to your craft.

Additional Implements You May Find Useful

* A cutting board or two (one for edibles, one for inedibles)
* A kitchen scale
* Baskets for foraging, storage, and drying
* Cloth bags of various sizes
* Clothespins for hanging herbs to dry
* Cloth kitchen towels (tea towels) for cleaning and straining
* Measuring cups and spoons
* Metal funnels
* Sieves and colanders of various fineness
* Sturdy gloves for gathering and working with thorny herbs
 * Various bowls, cups, and other vessels for short-term storage,
collection, mixing, etc.
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TOOL CLEANSING INFUSION
Each time you craft or receive a new tool, it’s a good idea to cleanse
away the old energy that may be attached to it. This is especially
true if the tool was originally used by another person. One way to
do this is to wash it with an infusion made from a cleansing herb
such as thyme (Thymus vulgaris). In a pinch, water alone will do.
Simply imbue cleansing intent into the water before cleansing the
tool with it. Submerge or sprinkle the tool with the infusion and
wipe it dry. This will work to clear away stagnant or previously
placed energy that no longer serves the tool or the workings ahead.

Tool Cleansing Burn

As an alternative to an infusion, you can cleanse the tools with the
smoke of a burning herb bundle made of cedar (Cedrus spp.) or
other purifying herb such as rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus). Choose
the method that best works for the tool at hand.

It can also be of use to cleanse your tools before performing

spellwork as to ensure the tools are clear of any energy that could
impact the outcome of the spell.
OceanofPDF.com
An Introduction to Herbs
Herbs serve as tools, ingredients, and partners in magick, aiding and
amplifying intent or sometimes introducing a particular inflection to
a working. In herbal-based magicks, one works to weave their own
energy with the inherent power of herbs, guiding these woven
energies with their intent. Learning how to understand and interpret
these herbal powers is a central component of the craft. This chapter
introduces a few conceptual roots that will allow us to not only
harness the power of our herbal companions but also to build and
strengthen our relationships with them.

Our magickal understandings of herbal powers stem from their

potent medicinal, culinary—and sometimes poisonous—properties.
These understandings are further nuanced by herbs’ storied histories
and ties to folklore; their various aromas and auras; and even
intuitive properties far beyond what the eye can see, nose can smell,
or tongue can taste. No single silent attribute makes an herb
magickal—it is each of the many quiet forces working in harmony.

When getting to know a new herb, it is of use to begin by delving

into any of the properties, energetic classifications, and common
uses that are known to its traditional role in witchcraft. Common
magickal properties include protection, purification, prosperity, and
healing, though there are many more beyond just these.

Let us peek at chamomile (Matricaria recutita). Chamomile is

commonly tied to healing, calm, sleep, happiness, purification,
protection, love, and prosperity. These understandings have been
formed over many lifetimes, through the means mentioned
previously. These understood powers serve as a good base from
which to build our awareness of the magick housed within the herb.
Certainly, anyone can begin crafting successful spells using
chamomile (or any herb, for that matter) and nothing more than
these tidbits of knowledge—and many do. However, simply reading
these properties from a list does not reveal all the nuance held
within the herb, nor does it allow us to craft with chamomile’s full
power.

There are many instances where a deeper understanding of each

herb’s energetic properties will lend itself to more powerful magick.
Thus, to build full awareness of any herb that has a traditional use
in witchcraft, we must explore their energetic classifications and
traditional applications. The energetic classification of an herb is
often broken down into three main categories: the gender, the
element, and the planet. Each component refines our understanding
of how the magickal properties of an herb will behave and informs
us of the specific situations in which its powers will best thrive.

The classifications we use are a convenient shorthand through

which we communicate these attributes with greater nuance than a
simple list of properties. Being able to read this shorthand is an
indispensable skill for anyone who uses herbs in their magickal
practice. Proficiency in this regard will lend a quick and informative
guide to the uses of a great many herbs. It will also provide an
invaluable understanding of their subtle nuances, thus broadening
your conceptual approach to herbs and lending a more complete
understanding of the magick within them. This knowledge can open
many doors and reveal some of the otherwise mystifying aspects
within even the most documented of herbal magicks.

Importantly, not all properties behave equally between herbs.

Sometimes, two herbs may house the same property, but one will
hold more potency and outperform the other in most every
situation, regardless of a specific or nuanced need. For example,
lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is a protective herb, but it is not a
powerful one. While it has the ability to add this inflection to
workings, I would not choose to use it in spells meant to work as
strong protectants. Nettle (Urtica dioica), on the other hand, would
make a more powerful choice. These distinctions are made readily
apparent by each herb’s energetic ties.
Lavender is a Masculine herb that ties to the element of Air and the
planet Mercury, whereas nettle is a Masculine herb with ties to Fire
and Mars. These energetic ties convey information about each herb,
allowing us to understand how each will function within magick. As
both are Masculine in nature, they each are fast-acting and strong
herbs; however, their other ties show great differences in their
energies. Lavender’s tie to Air shows that it acts swiftly and
dynamically, but this tie does not reveal excess strength in its
protective properties, whereas nettle’s tie to Fire speaks to great
power in its protective qualities. Lavender’s tie to Mercury shows it
to be a more communicative herb, which is not often a desired trait
for protective magick. Nettle’s tie to Mars reveals its actions as
certain and concise. This tie denotes strength and force in its
protective qualities and communicates that it will work
aggressively.

After delving into each herb’s energetic ties, it is clear to see which
is the preferred choice for protective workings, despite each housing
the property of protection. Were we to simply consult a list of
energetic properties, these nuances would not be readily apparent.

The energetic ties also give us insight into herbs that share a
property in common but differ not in the power but rather in the
function of said property. Take, for example, mint (Mentha spp.) and
pine (Pinus spp.). Both herbs house beautiful healing properties,
though they are distinct from one another because mint has an
attentive and alert energy, whereas pine provides a sturdy,
strengthening energy. Due to these nuances, each herb suits a
different situation, even when prepared in the exact same fashion.
This difference is not as cut and dry as the difference between
lavender and nettles—it would be incorrect to state that either mint
or pine is a more powerful healer than the other. Instead, these two
herbs approach healing from different avenues altogether.

If you are ill and foggy-headed, a good cup of mint tea might be just
the thing you need, but if the illness is leaving you drained, pine
needle tea serves as a more apt magickal solution. Though it may
seem as if these properties have little rhyme or reason, the energetic
classification system provides useful insight.

Both herbs house Masculine energy and correspond to the Air

element, indicating that their magickal properties should be quite
similar, which is true, but they are ruled by different planets. This
tells us not only that these herbs will hold some divergent
properties, but it will also tell us how the herbs will differ in their
strengths and actions, given an understanding of the attributes
which are traditionally associated with the planets. Mint is ruled by
Mercury, whereas pine is ruled by Mars. Mercury is a planet of
communication and comprehension—thus it represents the ability of
mint to aid focus and clarity. On the other hand, Mars is a planet of
strength and corresponds with pine because of pine’s strengthening
power.

It is important to understand that, in this instance, the way we use

these correspondences is merely a set of categories into which herbs
are grouped depending on their innate properties. Pine does not
hold strengthening powers simply because it corresponds to Mars—
rather, it corresponds to Mars because of its strengthening power. It
is through these correspondences that we can see which key traits of
the herbs are regarded as most potent within them. Pine’s tie to
Mars tells us that strength is a major property of the herb just as
mint’s tie to Mercury tells us that clarity and comprehension are
some of its own.

Before delving into the energetic classification system, I feel that it

is of value to note that the genders, elements, and planets can also
be engaged with as magickal practices of their own—and quite
powerful ones at that. However, it is not necessary to work with
them directly in herbal practice if you do not wish to. Due to this
volume’s focus on herbal magicks, this is not the book to delve
deeply into these frameworks. Thus, the discussions that lace these
pages will only be in relation to their use with classifying herbal
properties.

Nevertheless, it is of value to recognize them as more than a

symbolic system of magickal organization. Each is a powerful
framework of energy that can enhance and elevate spell and ritual
work when woven consciously into practice.
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THE GENDER ALIGNMENTS
The term “gender,” when applied to herbs in magickal workings, is
not assigned based upon our societal or scientific understanding of
the word. Used as a classification, it is merely symbolic. It attempts
to describe the attributes of the herb in a simple and clear term, but
this sometimes fails when we attempt to apply the understanding of
gender in the way it is often applied to people. I find it helpful to
use terms such as alignment, disposition, or nature to better
understand the role gender plays, as the term “gender” can be
somewhat misleading in this circumstance. This is further
complicated for those who speak gendered languages—the gender
applied to the energy of herbs may not align with the gender
attributed to the herb by the language.
However, while I do find this choice of terminology to be a bit
misleading for some, and perhaps another term may be more useful,
I will continue to use the terms Feminine and Masculine throughout
this book. I do so with the intention of simplifying any future
endeavors to seek out and compare classifications from other
magickal sources due to this being the way this energy has been
traditionally noted.

Feminine Alignment
Characteristics: Passive, Nurturing, Adaptive, Patient
Common Magickal Alignments: Love, Healing, Fertility, Prosperity,
Happiness, Peace, Psychic Powers, Spirituality

Feminine energy is nurturing, adaptive, and patient. Its actions are

fluid and passive. Though it is not a rule, often herbs housing
properties of love, healing, fertility, prosperity, happiness, and
peace are noted as Feminine herbs. Those that work to aid in the
development of psychic powers and spirituality also tend to be
Feminine. It is preferable to choose Feminine herbs for workings
that require more passive magick. I often work with Feminine
energy on a day-to-day basis, as it flows smoothly and works with
the spirit and with healing. Finally, while Feminine energy is often
thought of as the gentler of the two genders, this doesn’t always
hold true. For instance, love can be just as powerful as strength, if
not more so at times.

Masculine Alignment
Characteristics: Active, Strong, Decisive, Fast-Acting
Common Magickal Alignments: Protection, Purification,
Banishment, Hex Breaking, Strength, Courage
Masculine energy is strong, decisive, and quick to act. Its actions are
firm and active. Though it is not a rule, herbs housing properties of
protection, purification, banishment, hex breaking, strength, and
courage are often noted as Masculine herbs. Herbs that work to
strengthen the mind and spirit are commonly Masculine, as well. It
is important to be sure of your purpose when working with
Masculine herbs as they tend to move forward as a blind and
unyielding force. Because of this, Masculine herbs are preferred for
more active situations, and I am drawn to working with them when
the need for swift, sure action arises.
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THE ELEMENTAL ALIGNMENTS
Herbs are among the most elementally powerful tools you will come
across. Born of the Earth, encompassed by the air, grown from the
fiery energy of the Sun, and bathed in the waters of the rain, they
exist across all the elemental powers.

The four elements exist in both the material world and the magickal
one. Thus, it is imperative to view them not only in terms of the
tangible but also the spiritual. The element of Earth not only lays
reference to the soil and stone upon which we live, but it also
embodies qualities such as stability, fertility, and abundance. This
remains true for each of the other elements: Air is more than the
wind, Fire is not only a flame, and Water is much more than the
rain.

However, while each element bears further significance than its

physical form alone, the corporeal manifestations of the elements
remain useful keys to an herb’s behavior under its representation.
Often, the material and magickal are two sides of the same coin, and
it is valuable to view them as two complementary parts of a whole,
rather than two disparate components.
Earth
Characteristics: Abundant, Strong, Stable, Fertile, Nurturing,
Grounding, Balancing, Restful
Common Magickal Alignments: Money, Prosperity, Strength,
Fertility, Healing

Earth serves as the foundation of life. It is soil—solid, stable, and

dependable. It is an unyielding stone upon which to stand and a
nurturing and fruitful home. From Earth sprouts the steady and
abundant life that engulfs and becomes us. Herbs tied to the Earth
element are receptive, strong, and deliberate. They can often be
invoked to bring prosperity and strength, and they are sought out
for grounding, balance, or growth or employed to grant fertility and
healing. It’s best to call upon these herbs when a situation would
benefit from reliable and enduring energy. Unlike some of the other
elements, however, working with herbs of Earth may take some
patience, but the reward will be worth waiting for.

Air
Characteristics: Intellectual, Spiritual, Communicative, Flexible, Swift,
Dynamic, Direct
Common Magickal Alignments: Discovery, Wisdom, Mental Powers,
Spirituality, Psychic Arts

Air surrounds us. It is the wind—swift, ever-flowing, and elusive; it

is an intelligent breath upon which wisdom is carried; it is the
unstable tempest through which deep discovery is founded. Herbs
tied to the Air element are driven, quick moving, and flexible. They
can often be invoked to bring discovery and wisdom. They are
sought out for mental powers or spirituality or worked to enhance
the psychic arts. Due to the element’s dynamism, these herbs are
also very helpful in spells that involve communication, change, or
movement—especially something directional. Herbs of this element
are wonderful to draw upon when you wish for something to
happen swiftly. Their actions are brisk and they expand freely, but
they can be unstable and challenging to direct at times.
Fire
Characteristics: Transformative, Courageous, Protective, Purifying,
Destructive, Passionate, Creative, Volatile
Common Magickal Alignments: Protection, Purification,
Banishment, Strength, Clarity, Lust or Desire, Transformation

Fire serves many facets of life. It is flame: destructive,

transformative, and purifying; it is light, by which clarity is found; it
is the hearth, warm, protective, and strong. The herbs that tie to the
Fire element are fearsome, fast, and unyielding. These herbs are
often favored to invoke for protection, purification, and banishment.
However, they can also commonly be worked to build or achieve
desire or clarity, or sought for courage and mettle. Herbs of this
element are wonderfully transformative and work great in spells
that seek change. It’s best to draw upon these herbs when you wish
to see rapid results or increase the power of a spell—anything that
you wish to “light a fire under,” if you will. Proceed with caution,
however, as herbs of Fire are unpredictable. Lightning strikes,
wildfires spread quickly, and the flames easily rage out of control.
It’s not an element for the faint of heart, but those who choose to
harness it will see great results.

Water
Characteristics: Cleansing, Purifying, Nurturing, Healing, Loving,
Emotional, Creative, Evolving
Common Magickal Alignments: Purification and Cleansing, Sleep
and Dreams, Healing, Love and Relationships, Psychic Arts, Creativity

From water springs life. It is the river that’s fluid, evolving, and
constantly moving; it is the rain that washes and heals the Earth; it
is the sea, shifting with tides and emotions. The herbs of the Water
element are receptive and revitalizing. These herbs can often be
invoked to cleanse or purify a space; employed to aid with sleep,
dreams, or healing; or wrought to find love, creativity, and change.
It is best to draw upon Water herbs for evolving and adapting spells
that need to be receptive to change. Just like Fire or Air, Water can
be unpredictable and difficult to control due to this ever-evolving
nature. A gentle drizzle may become a raging storm lest we take
care. However, water is far more receptive than Fire, and mishaps of
this nature can be avoided by simply choosing the right aspect to
invoke—don’t call upon the ocean for a spell that needs only a
stream.
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THE PLANETARY ALIGNMENTS
Planetary classification can be divided into two categories: the seven
classical planets and the outer planets. The seven classical planets
are those that can be seen with the naked eye. These include the
Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. In
astrology, the Sun and Moon are referred to as planets to ease
interpretation, even though they are not planets in the scientific
sense of the word.

The second category is composed of the outer planets—planets that

can only be seen through a telescope. These planets include Uranus,
Neptune, and Pluto. (Like the Sun and the Moon, Pluto is not
considered a planet in the scientific sense, but it is considered one in
astrology.) The outer planets are rarely used in traditional herbal
documentation; however, in recent years, I have found that they’ve
begun to make their way into some texts.
While I will be focusing my attention on the seven classical planets
in this book—as their uses are ubiquitous—I feel that it is worth
acknowledging the relationships of the outer planets for times when
you may stumble across them in other herbal volumes. The outer
planets, when observed in respect to herbs and their properties, tend
to reflect distinct energies of the other planets. Uranus reflects
Mercury, Neptune reflects Venus, and Pluto reflects Mars. Each
reflection tends to emphasize or heighten certain aspects of the
planet it reflects.

For those intrigued, it is worth further study. However, in most

circumstances relating to the classification of herbal properties, the
seven classical planets will prove the most useful.

Sun
Characteristics: Self-Oriented, Courageous, Confident, Successful,
Manifesting, Vital, Healing
Common Magickal Alignments: Purification, Protection, Success,
Healing, Happiness

Solar herbs commonly resemble the Sun in shape or color. They

tend to be bright herbs with what many consider to be a happy or
“sunny” disposition. In part, due to this observation, solar herbs are
commonly worked with in purifying and sometimes protective
practices. Because of their ties to the self and success, they can
sometimes be used to enhance magick or ensure its success. Often,
the herbs that tie to the Sun work wonders for healing and restoring
lost vitality. Commonly, these herbs have medicinal ties as well. Due
to this—and also due to their appearance—solar herbs can impart
powerful feelings of happiness as well.

Moon
Characteristics: Subconscious or Inner Self–Oriented, Intuitive,
Psychically Tuned, Emotional, Healing
Common Magickal Alignments: Dreamwork, Psychic Abilities,
Prophetic Dreams, Divination, Peace, Healing

Lunar herbs, just as their solar counterparts, may resemble the

Moon in color or in the shape of their leaves, flowers, or fruits—
though this is not as strong a tie as it tends to be for herbs of the
Sun. Lunar herbs connect strongly to the subconscious and inner
self. They often boost dream work, psychic abilities, and, in turn, tie
readily to prophetic dreams and divination. Many medicinal herbs
that correspond with the Moon are associated with peace as well as
healing.

Mercury
Characteristics: Communicative, Perceptive, Learned, Intellectual, Wise
Common Magickal Alignments: Wisdom, Communication,
Comprehension, Focus

Herbs corresponding with Mercury are varied in their powers and

use. However, they all come together with their ability to
communicate, focus, or minorly stimulate the powers you are
working with. The multifaceted and adaptable nature of these herbs
readily allows them to be worked into magick of almost all
intentions to aid in increasing or emphasizing the powers of other
ingredients when aligned. They also aid with the communication of
disparate properties within the same spell and allow it to act as a
whole.

Venus
Characteristics: Loving, Attractive, Pleasurable, Compassionate
Common Magickal Alignments: Love, Protection, Healing, Divination

Venusian herbs are most often worked into love spells. In my

opinion, workings of this nature wouldn’t be complete without at
least one of these herbs. This love can take shape in romantic
relationships, friendships, or even self-love. They are also commonly
noted as protective herbs. These properties make them fiercely
loving in their protective actions. There are also quite a few
medicinal herbs that tie to Venus, and these carry strong healing
qualities as well. Finally, herbs of this nature can enhance
divinatory powers and lend well to spells intended to divine matters
of the heart.

Mars
Characteristics: Strong, Courageous, Lustful, Protective, Manifesting,
Active, Powerful, Aggressive
Common Magickal Alignments: Strength, Protection, Banishment,
Lust, Success, Power

Martian herbs often bring strength to a casting and will work as

fierce protectors. They deflect negative forces like no other and are
also powerful choices in spells for banishment. These passionate
herbs are also commonly tied to lust. Additionally, they can be
readily worked into spells of any sort to enhance the power of the
working, lend power to the ingredients used, or even to ensure the
spell’s success.

Jupiter
Characteristics: Expansive, Growing, Prosperous, Just, Lucky,
Honorable
Common Magickal Alignments: Increase, Money, Prosperity, Justice,
Luck

Jupiter’s herbs are expansive, growing, and generous, and they work
wonders to draw in wealth and prosperity. Their expansive nature
can also aid with more than just the physical realm, as they often
connect to spiritual growth as well. A tie to expansion and increase
is almost ubiquitous among Jupiter’s herbs, and because of it, these
herbs tend to vary widely when it comes to their use. Regardless of
their other noted properties, most any herb corresponding with
Jupiter can serve as an amplifying agent in a working.

Saturn
Characteristics: Stable, Enduring, Structural, Balancing, Abundant
Despite Constraint
Common Magickal Alignments: Protection, Banishment, Longevity,
Stability

Saturnian herbs commonly tie to protection, banishment, longevity,

and stability. In their protection, they are shielding and more
passive than other protective herbs—particularly more so than those
that tie to Mars, which are very aggressive by nature. In general,
Saturn’s herbs tend to act a bit slower than herbs that correspond to
other planets; however, they are enduring with their effects and
serve an invaluable role in extended workings or magick requiring
persistence. Saturnian herbs are very structural and serve as a long-
lasting foundation to any working, as well as lending balance and
order.
OceanofPDF.com
A FURTHER NOTE ON HERBS
In life, we carry elements of each and every energetic alignment. All
of these forces are necessary and distinct, and it is only in relation to
and in connection with one another that balance is found.

Understanding herbal classifications is a skill that will add power,

diversity, and idiosyncrasy to your craft, but it is not without its
shortcomings. While these classifications are based on the
knowledge handed down through the generations, there is more to
be discovered, and many of the classifications are neither entirely
perfect nor complete. Further, many of the classifications overlap in
various ways, and these overlaps tend to contain further nuance that
can become lost in translation. Some of the information has been
undoubtedly muddied through the centuries by poor communication
or misinformation. Additionally, and perhaps most importantly,
information on herbal properties—especially magickal ones—can
vary from one culture to the next. This doesn’t necessarily mean that
any of these understandings are wrong or of lesser value—though
some certainly are less informed (thus the importance of being a
vigilant researcher)—but rather a simpler answer: Much of magick
is up to each individual’s unique lived experience and thus their
own interpretation.

When you do encounter conflicting notes on which energetic

alignments correspond to an herb, it can be of benefit to delve into
its traditional uses. These uses often highlight preferences of the
herb’s energy and can help you to decipher where it might sit
among these frameworks.

Following this chapter, I have included a brief but thorough herbal

compendium. It details most every herb mentioned within the pages
of this book and should serve as a sturdy base from which to begin
building an awareness of herbal classification along with
information regarding how each herb is best used within the context
of spellcraft.
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FURTHERING HERBAL STUDIES
A favorite practice of mine for getting acquainted with new herbs
involves the dedicated study of a single one through the phases of
the Moon. This practice is a powerful means of learning that both
expands upon your understanding of your herbal companions while
simultaneously cultivating a deep connection to the tides of our
Moon.

To begin, pick one herb at the start of each lunar cycle, on the New
Moon. Then, spend the entire cycle studying and working with that
herb. Take time to devour and document any and all information
you can find of the herb’s magickal properties and characteristics.
Make note of the herb’s traditional uses in magick, if there are any,
and all medicinal or poisonous properties you discover. Delve into
the folklore, local histories, and any personal associations you may
have.

As the Moon begins to wax, start crafting magickal workings with

the herb. Use your understandings of its traditional uses, and
attempt these practices yourself. There is no better way to begin
learning and building a connection with a plant than by crafting
with it firsthand. Until you engage with an herb directly, the
connection between its energy and yours remains superficial. Don’t
shy away from experimenting, and never fear failure. Each
experience, successful or not, will guide the next.

If the herb is edible, or a medicinal that is safe to take tonically,

experiment with integrating it into your recipes however it is best
prepared. Make note of its flavor and scent, how it makes you feel
both emotionally and physically, and so on. Are there any energies
you pick up from it? Make note of them.

Keep notes on every interaction you have with the herb and
continue to work with it throughout the entire cycle of the Moon,
aligning each working with the current phase of the Moon.

At the end of this time, having worked with the herb in many
various contexts, you will have a deep understanding, and you may
wish to clean up what you have written. Remove from your records
aspects which others identified but did not present themselves to
you. Add anything new you’ve discovered.

Finally, at the turn of the lunar cycle, you may, if you so wish, move
on to a new herb. However, you needn’t feel any pressure to move
on if you are still enamored with your current study. There’s always
something new to learn and more to delve into when exploring
herbs and botanicals; thus, it’s important to proceed at whatever
pace suits you best.

No matter whether you choose to move on to a new herb or delve

deeper into your latest muse, you must keep the fire of curiosity
alight. If you are struggling to connect, or if you’ve grown bored or
disinterested, there is no harm in setting one herb aside for the time
being to move forward down a different path of study. True
understanding of an herb’s properties and the nuances it houses
takes patience, practice, and a great deal of persistence. The
knowledge will always be there, but your motivation for studying a
given herb may wane. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to
maintain your overall drive and excitement, or it becomes all too
easy to lapse into indifference and shrug your studies aside. If you
must turn away from one path of study, know that the information
will remain, waiting patiently until you are ready to journey
through it. And maintain your momentum by turning toward
whatever excites you or brings you joy.

Continue to discover new herbs and cast simple spells. Attempt

different approaches as you go. If you are not sure which herbs to
begin with, you may want to look to those that grow in abundance
around you. Look to the weeds, or—if they are more accessible—the
teas you can find at market. Any one of the herbs contained in this
book’s herbal compendium is a wonderful place to begin your
studies.

Over time, as you continue to work with each herb, a relationship

will blossom. You will find some herbs shy and others gregarious—
just as some new friendships take time to root while others spark a
fierce connection from the beginning. There are forever going to be
herbs to which you are mystifyingly drawn. These herbs will take
root readily in your heart, and you will ultimately find that they
take far less effort to study and grow close to than those you lack an
affinity for. You will likely find a handful of herbs that you never
quite get along with. This is not to say that these herbs aren’t useful,
but simply that they do not fit into your personal craft the way
others might.

The more connection you feel to the herbs you work with, the richer
your craft will become. Learn to follow your natural inclinations and
let your intuition guide you. By working in this way, you’ll follow
the path of least resistance—and of greatest enchantment. Within a
very short time, you’ll find that you have a deep and versatile
understanding of a great many herbs and of the vast, nuanced
nature of herbal magick as a whole.
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Herbal Compendium
The witch and the herb fit together like the wind and the rain. The
herbs we work with and become attuned to serve not only as tools
and ingredients but also as our clever companions and humble
teachers of the craft. Their abundant wisdom is shared softly,
guiding our growth and unearthing deep understandings of the
inherent magick within themselves and within all of nature.

Herbs are all around us, making them one of the most accessible
magickal ingredients you’ll come across. Herein lies a detailed dive
into the magick of most every herb mentioned in this book—plus a
few more. This is by no means a comprehensive guide to each and
every herb used in magickal practice, but it should suffice for those
just stepping into the craft. Use this guide to help deepen your
understanding of the magick, and discover the many beautiful uses
of our herbal allies.

This guide is just the beginning. It should allow you to start

studying the ways in which the magickal properties interact and
align, and this guide should hopefully reveal the reasons I have
chosen to add each herb to the spells shared here. This, in turn,
should help you build an awareness of how to modify and build
spells of your own from these herbs and others. Most of these
understandings shared are strictly magickal, and there is room to
delve deeper still. Furthermore, there are countless herbs that I was
unable to include in this compendium. If I were to include every
magickal herb and every detail I desired, it would compose an entire
volume in and of itself. In time, I hope to share such a volume.

Finally, keep in mind that while many herbs have storied histories
and deep roots in the craft, others have none. This doesn’t mean
that any herb need be overlooked. Whether fresh or dried, harvested
by hand or bought at the market, considered a weed or a beloved
cultivar, every plant welcomed into practice opens the door to
magickal work. Walk the path with an open mind, and you may
discover great power in the most unexpected places.
OceanofPDF.com
BASIL
(Ocimum basilicum)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Mars
Magickal Properties and Ties: Love, Protection, Banishment,
Purification, Prosperity, Strength, Divination, Mental Clarity, Healing

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Basil has a long history of use in the culinary, medicinal, and
magickal arts. There are a number of varieties of basil that are
useful in magick, though I generally recommend using sweet basil in
practice.

Basil makes a powerful addition to love spells, especially those

relating to the strength, commitment, and passion of a relationship.
Fresh basil leaves can be bundled up in a spell bag to enhance an
aura of love around you. You can also wear an oil made with basil
or add the leaves to a bath for a similar effect. Additionally,
anywhere basil grows will be filled with loving energies. It is even
said that you can draw a new relationship toward you by
affectionately caring for a basil plant and sweetly whispering your
romantic desires to it each day.

This emboldening yet relaxing herb can also be used to increase lust
between partners. This is readily achieved by anointing each other
with the oil. You can attain a similar effect by sharing an edible
preparation made with the plant.

The scent of basil also works wonders to soothe lost tempers and
ease discord between partners. This is easily achieved through its
use in an incense blend or in a simmer pot crafted with the intent to
encourage strength and open each heart to forgiveness.

To ensure a partner’s fidelity, you can sprinkle a powder made from

the dried leaves atop them. A similar practice involves sprinkling
the dried leaves over them, as well as the bed, while they sleep.
Personally, I do not recommend this practice, as it begins to tread a
tricky path with regard to free will, and it may not pan out the way
you hope. Any of these love spells and practices—when they are
cast with a specific person in mind—should only be worked with
full understanding and consent between partners. This is true for
even the simplest of these love spells.

Beyond love, basil also makes a powerful addition to spells of

protection. It can be placed about the home in herb bundles to grant
protection—I find this best achieved when placed in the corners of
the home. Similarly, basil planted around the property, especially in
the corners of it, will keep those that wish ill of you at bay. It is also
commonly used as an oil to anoint the thresholds of the home,
creating a barrier that wards away any negative influences that may
try to enter.

Basil can be burned as an incense to banish energy from a space and

prevent malevolent spirits from settling into the home. It is said that
wherever basil lies no darkness can survive. Thus, the plant is also
commonly strewn about the floor to help exorcize the home.

In a similar practice, you can crush the fresh leaves and spread them
on the floors to dispel negative energy after an argument. Once the
energy of the space feels lighter, sweep up the leaves and toss them
out the back door.

When moving into a new home, it is of use to wash the floors and
thresholds with an infusion of the leaves to cleanse away any stuck
and negative energy and to guide prosperity to the home.
The leaves, both fresh or dried, can be used in purification baths to
clear negativity from the self and calm the spirit. In a similar vein,
you can bathe in the leaves to grant prosperity.

Basil proves quite useful in attracting wealth. Most commonly, the

leaves are placed in the pocket or in doorways of businesses and
places where money is kept to draw money near. Additionally, the
potted plant is often given as a housewarming gift to bring love,
prosperity, and safety to the home. Using the fresh leaves to sprinkle
water atop an individual will have a similar effect on the person.

Basil also ties readily to strength and can be carried or ingested to

build courage, overcome obstacles, and increase mental fortitude. A
favored practice for this involves placing a fresh leaf or a few drops
of basil oil into the sole of each shoe when expecting a rather
difficult day.

Furthermore, basil can be of use in divination workings, especially

those pertaining to love or in need of increased mental fortitude. In
this respect, it is best worked with as an oil or an incense.

Finally, basil is a beloved medicinal that is treasured for its ability

to clear away mental fog, improve focus, decrease feelings of
anxiety and sadness, and release pent-up anger. When consumed as
a tea, this enlivening herb works to restore vitality and build
strength. It can also be used to ease grief and to help brighten the
mind.

Basil’s healing properties are best utilized in edible preparations and

infusions, but it can also be accessed readily through anointing
oneself with the oil or burning it as an incense as just the scent of
the herb holds great power.

Precautions and Contraindications

Basil has traditionally been used to stimulate menstruation and to
aid in childbirth. Because of this, its use is contraindicated for
medicinal uses during pregnancy. To my knowledge, current studies
have not found any adverse effects. However, I find that this is
important to note, and it is likely wise to avoid consuming high
doses of the herb while pregnant. It may also be best to avoid for
those who have a history of miscarriage or signs of potential
miscarriage during pregnancy.
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BAY LAUREL
(Laurus nobilis)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Sun
Magickal Properties and Ties: Divination, Protection, Purification,
Banishment, Hex Breaking, Strength, Healing, Wishes

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Bay is a powerful and effective divinatory aid. This property is best
taken advantage of through bay’s aroma—craft it into preparations
such as incense, simmer pots, or oils. However, placing a few bay
leaves beneath the pillow before sleep is said to induce prophetic
dreams. Similarly, this effect can be achieved through the
aforementioned methods. Another divinatory practice involves
writing the name of someone you wish to hear from on a bay leaf
and carrying it with you to attract a message from them.

Bay is also a powerful protective herb. It can be worn folded up in a

spell bag to ward off negativity and ill will or hung in the home to
deter malevolent spirits. A traditional protective practice involves
placing bay leaves in a window to protect the home against
lightning strikes during a thunderstorm. Alternatively, you may
choose to keep a potted bay plant for the same effect.

Additionally, bay is a wonderfully purifying herb. This property can

be engaged with by hanging a bundle in the home to purify the
space or by sweeping up the energy with a broom fashioned from
bay branches. Similarly, one can use a sprig of bay to sprinkle water
or a purifying infusion about a room to cleanse the energy of the
space.
The herb is also commonly scattered upon the floor or burned
during banishings. In a similar vein, the leaves can be burned to
remove active curses and hexes that have fallen onto you or to keep
hexes from reaching you.

Bay is too strong to be used in large amounts internally, but one or

two leaves added to stews, stocks, and soups can bring strength to
those who consume it. However, be sure to remove the leaves before
eating the food as they are tough (not to mention unpleasant) to
chew, swallow, and digest. For a similar effect, one may place a bay
leaf in the sole of each shoe to grant extra stamina.

Additionally, it is said that planting a bay tree near the home will
help protect those who live there from sickness. Or when hung
above the bed, bay helps to clear away sickness. A few leaves added
to a healing bath has a similar effect.

Finally, bay is favored for granting wishes. A beloved practice

involves writing a wish upon a bay leaf, burning it, and then
burying the ashes. With a bit of time and patience, the wish will
come true. Likewise, it is said that if you discover a bay leaf in your
food, you should make a wish upon it, as this request will always be
granted.

Precautions and Contraindications

At the time of writing this book, there is not enough reliable
information on the safety of bay’s use while pregnant or
breastfeeding. So, I would recommend avoiding consuming
medicinal levels of the herb while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Additionally, when used as a medicine, bay leaf might also interfere
with blood sugar, meaning those with diabetes should keep a close
eye on blood sugar levels when ingesting any preparations made
with the herb or avoid it altogether. There have also been some
recent studies suggesting that bay may slow down the central
nervous system. It would be best practice to stop ingesting high
levels of bay at least 2 weeks before any scheduled surgery.
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BLACKBERRY
(Rubus spp.)

Gender: Feminine
Element: Water
Planet: Venus
Magickal Properties and Ties: Healing, Protection, Prosperity

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Blackberries are a beloved sight to many. Pies made with the berry
have commonly been baked to honor the harvest, and the berries,
vines, and leaves have also been used in various spells of healing,
protection, or wealth.

Blackberry leaves may be used in many magickal healing practices.

One such case is using the leaves to heal scalds and minor burns. It
is said that if you dip nine leaves into spring water and place them
gently onto a wound, it will heal more quickly and effectively.

The vines of the blackberry are protective due to their thorny

nature. One way to take advantage of this is to encourage the
brambles to grow around a property you wish to protect. The vines
may also be harvested and woven into protective wreaths to hang in
the home. (This is among my favorite practices.)

Finally, blackberry leaves, and the berries themselves, can be used

in money spells with great success. The berries are particularly
useful when it comes to prosperity, and I favor baking them into
jams or pies for this purpose.

Precautions and Contraindications

Blackberry root is a strong astringent and should never be used
tonically. The brambles also house astringent and drying qualities
and should be used cautiously in those that run dry. Additionally,
blackberry leaf can lower blood sugar levels. Blackberry also houses
tannins that can interfere with iron absorption. Because of this,
internal use should be avoided when taking iron supplements.
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CALENDULA
(Calendula officinalis)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Sun
Magickal Properties and Ties: Healing, Happiness, Love, Protection,
Divination, Dreams, Legal Matters

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Calendula is best known as a healing herb. It’s sometimes seen as a
panacea, and while it is not a medicinal cure-all, it can be used this
way in magickal practice. To make the most of a calendula harvest,
pick it at noon when the sun is hottest and strongest. It is said that
simply harvesting calendula in this way is enough to strengthen and
comfort the heart. Calendula can also be made into soothing balms
and oils, and I find that it is soothing in its healing abilities.
Alternatively, you may sprinkle calendula petals into a bath to
promote health and vitality and soothe all ails.

Calendula is also an herb of happiness. Simply viewing the sunny

petals is enough to bring optimism and vitality into your life. Other
sources say that gazing upon the calendula will cleanse negative
energies. I’ve noticed that calendula is uplifting for the spirit, and it
provides a great aid for grief and sadness—especially when paired
with rose (Rosa spp.), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), lemon balm
(Melissa officinalis), or lemon verbena (Aloysia citriodora).

Calendula also has properties of love. Add calendula to your

bathwater to gain admiration and respect from new acquaintances
and to increase your desirability. Some sources even state that
bathing with calendula blossoms will make you irresistible.
Calendula is also associated with love divination. One Eastern
European practice involves gathering soil from the footprint of a
love interest and then potting a calendula plant with that soil.
According to the legend, the health of the calendula will indicate
the health of the relationship.

Calendula can also be used for other divinations. Dry calendula

petals may be burned as an incense or used as an oil to anoint and
consecrate tools for divination. The petals can also be strewn about
to consecrate a space prior to practicing any divination work. A
niche divinatory property that calendula is said to hold is
determining the identity of a thief who has stolen from you (or
determining the location of your stolen property).

For protection, calendula has long been used to dispel dark or

negative energies and draw light near. It can protect property and
the self from unwanted energies, and it can be used to protect a
garden from pests. It is said that stringing garlands of calendula
across a doorframe will stop darkness from entering a house.
Planting a pot of calendula outside the entryway will prevent
adversaries from entering, as well. Scattering calendula under the
bed will also protect you while you sleep. Finally, it can be scattered
around oneself or worn in various ways to provide protection.

Calendula can also be used to induce prophetic dreams. Sprinkle

calendula under your bed to help your dreams peer into the future.

Lastly, calendula may aid in legal matters. Burned as an incense,

added to an oil, or carrying a calendula blossom in your pocket or
on your lapel will help justice look upon you favorably while in
court.

Precautions and Contraindications

Calendula should not be taken internally during pregnancy. It may
also cause a reaction in people who are sensitive to plants like
ragweed and chamomile, though this is rare. Additionally, though
again rare, some have had issues of contact dermatitis with the
topical use of the plant.
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CEDAR
(Cedrus spp.)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet (disputed): Sun, Mercury
Magickal Properties and Ties: Purification, Protection, Prosperity,
Divination, Healing

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Cedar has long been revered by many cultures. This sacred herb is
well-known for its aromatic fragrance, and workings with it often
invoke this aspect. Due to its sanctity, some believe that to harm a
cedar tree is to invoke misfortune.

Cedar is a beautiful purifying herb. The smoke works wonders to

dispel any negativity and is often utilized for this purpose through
preparations such as burning herb bundles or incense. It can be
wafted through the home or over a person to cleanse the energy. It
is also highly valued for its ability to create sacred space and is
often burned before spells and rituals for this purpose. Some also
find that cedar smoke is ideal for cleansing the energy of a magickal
wand before a working.

In addition to purification, cedar has deep ties to protection. It has

traditionally been placed above the front door to keep negativity
and ill-willed entities at bay. I personally favor its use in dispelling
nightmares. I have found it to be best worked in the form of an
incense or oil for this purpose, but many other preparations would
suffice.

Another wonderful property of cedar is prosperity. It is thought that

if one carries a small bit of cedar within their wallet, purse, or
pocket, wealth and prosperity will be drawn their way. For a similar
effect, you can waft the smoke of cedar on yourself or others. It can
also be used to attract general prosperity and financial growth
through any preparation.

Cedar smoke has additional history as a divinatory aid. It can be

burned to increase connection and is a great aid in the study of
tarot, especially that of the Minor Arcana.

Finally, cedar is a lovely healing herb. It is known to promote

confidence and good health. It can even be used to speed up
recovery from illness.

Precautions and Contraindications

At the time of writing this book, there is not enough reliable
information on the safety of cedar’s use while pregnant or
breastfeeding. Additionally, it is best practice to avoid consuming
cedar in large amounts as potential overdoses have been reported.
Cedar is also a common allergen, and initial workings—especially
consumable crafts—should be taken with caution.
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CHAMOMILE
(Matricaria recutita)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Water
Planet: Sun
Magickal Properties and Ties: Healing, Calm, Sleep, Happiness,
Purification, Protection, Love, Prosperity

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Chamomile is a beloved medicinal herb. There are a number of
varieties useful in both its medicinal and magickal application. I
have found them all to be fairly interchangeable, but I tend to focus
most of my workings around German chamomile (Matricaria
recutita).

Due to chamomile’s medicinal value, it has strong magickal ties to

healing. Its healing property tends to be best suited to easing a
worried heart and aiding troubled sleep. Although, due to its use as
a garden remedy to help heal sick or dying herbs when planted
beside them, it is also used as a general healing herb. Thus,
chamomile is especially helpful in spells meant to heal others.

Its healing properties can be engaged with in a myriad of ways,

though it is traditional to drink chamomile in an infusion, place it
into spell bags, add it to bath teas, or burn it as an incense.

Drinking chamomile tea is a wonderful remedy for anxiety.

Chamomile tea can also be of use to ground the self during or before
spellwork. It is also common to burn chamomile as an incense
during meditation or when trying to sleep to increase peaceful
energies.
Chamomile has a long history of use when it comes to dispelling
both nightmares and difficulty sleeping. The tea makes a marvelous
sleep aid, and many choose to place the flowers in a spell bag
beneath their pillow to aid with troubled sleep and nightmares. The
fresh flowers can also be placed beside the bed in a vase for similar
effect. Additionally, because of its warm healing properties and ties
to the Sun, it is often associated with happiness as well.

Furthermore, chamomile is a gentle purifier. It is milder in this

action than other purifying herbs, but it leaves the space with a very
inviting and comfortably calm energy. I tend to include this herb in
many of my cleansing practices for this very reason.

To engage with chamomile’s purifying property, it is common to

burn the herb in bundles or as an incense. The flowers can also be
strewn about the home and then swept out the back door for this
purpose. One of my favorite workings includes crafting an infusion
with the flowers and using that to wash the floors and thresholds of
my home to both physically and energetically cleanse the space.

Chamomile also works as a mild protective herb. It is best used to

help keep unwanted energy at bay and can be braided into hanging
or burning bundles or crafted into wreaths for this purpose.
Chamomile also is considered by some to be a protector of the
herbalist and of the gardens they tend.

This herb also finds its way into workings for love. Some enjoy
adding it to a bath to attract love toward them or to aid with self-
love. Many also make use of it as an oil for this purpose. Some
believe that wearing the oil will attract a partner that is generous
with their finances—due in great part to chamomile’s tie to
prosperity.

On that note, this is not an herb to overlook for practices relating to

money. The flowers can be tucked into your wallet or pocket to
increase the money you have. An infusion is also commonly used to
wash the hands before dealing with money matters to ensure
success.

Precautions and Contraindications

On extremely rare occasions, chamomile can cause contact
dermatitis. This allergic reaction is highly unlikely; however, those
sensitive to pollen or other Asteraceae family members such as
ragweed should be aware of the rare potential for a reaction.
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CHRYSANTHEMUM
(Chrysanthemum spp.)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Sun
Magickal Properties and Ties: Protection, Purification, Healing

Folklore and Magickal Uses

There are not many recordings regarding the beautiful
chrysanthemum, but in my experience, they make wonderful
protective herbs. My favorite use of the herb is to grow it in the
garden or home for this purpose. It also works well for protection
when worn or used in an infusion to wash the thresholds. I have
noticed a mildly purifying effect when it’s used as an infusion in this
way.

Chrysanthemum can also aid in healing spells in a pinch; however, I

feel that there are many other herbs better suited to this purpose.

Precautions and Contraindications

Chrysanthemum can cause allergic reactions such as contact
dermatitis. You may also receive sunburns more easily when using
this herb medicinally.
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CINNAMON
(Cinnamomum spp.)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Sun
Magickal Properties and Ties: Fortification, Protection, Purification,
Prosperity, Love and Lust, Healing, Divination

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Cinnamon houses many magickal properties. It is known foremost
for its powers of spirituality and success. It can be used in any
fashion to increase success and luck, and its amplification of
spiritual energies allows it to lend power to any spell or working
imaginable. While it should be avoided in oils that will be used
topically and in baths, it makes a wonderful addition to most any
other preparation to increase a spell’s power.

Unsurprisingly, cinnamon is also a protective herb. Hang cinnamon

sticks on the door to keep unwanted energies at bay, or carry it in
your pocket for a more personal measure of protection. A great
practice for this involves placing three pinches of cinnamon under
the doormat when you move into a new house. This works to
protect the home from any ill will.

Cinnamon is also a purifying herb, and it is noted for its power to

sanctify sacred spaces, consecrate altars, and purify magickal tools.
Burn cinnamon sticks—or craft an incense from them—and waft the
smoke over what you wish to purify.

When it is burned, cinnamon can also attract money and prosperity.

Add it to any prosperity spell, money bowl, or similar craft to
increase its chances of success. Further, some say that sprinkling
some ground cinnamon in your wallet, purse, or pocket can bring
some financial gain your way.

For centuries, cinnamon has been used in love spells—especially

those related to lust rather than romantic love. Due to its heat, it is
said to enhance lust in any relationship. Burn cinnamon to ignite a
fiery romance.

Additionally, cinnamon is a healing herb, particularly when it comes

to matters of the mind. It can be used to increase focus, boost
concentration, and clear the head. It is useful for quick thought and
fast decision-making.

Cinnamon also proves a powerful aid to divinatory efforts. Like its

healing properties related to clearing the head, cinnamon is said to
produce clear vision when used in divination magick.

Precautions and Contraindications

Culinary use of cinnamon should not be an issue. However, there
are rare records of allergy or sensitivity to cinnamon. Those with
diabetes should also be sure to monitor their blood sugar closely
when ingesting the herb. Additionally, high doses of cinnamon
should be avoided in pregnancy.
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CLOVE
(Syzygium aromaticum)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Jupiter
Magickal Properties and Ties: Protection, Prosperity, Love,
Fortification, Purification

Folklore and Magickal Uses

For protection, clove is best burned as incense or infused into an oil
to anoint candles. In particular, clove is noted to stop gossip, but its
protective qualities range further still. It can be used as a powder to
create a barrier between yourself or your home and any hostile
forces that wish to do you harm. Additionally, it is said that clove
can be used to protect babies from nightmares and sibling rivalry.
Simply place a spell bag with cloves in it near a crib with protective
intentions. In wintertime, combining clove with orange will protect
a household from sickness. It can also be used to protect your
property from storm damage by placing cloves in the corners of
your yard or at each corner of the home itself.

Clove is a wonderful herb to include in kitchen magick, but its uses

are not limited to culinary crafts. It has long been noted to tie to
money and is primarily used in kitchen magick for this purpose. A
clove incense will surely attract prosperity, and it is said that
carrying seven cloves in a spell bag will lead to quick monetary
growth and new financial opportunities.

It can also be worn or carried to attract love. Many incorporate the

herb into love spells of any sort, and it is especially successful at
inviting new love or rekindling and strengthening a love that is
already present (though be cautious with spells of this nature).
Beyond romantic love, clove is said to bring a sense of kinship at
social events and get-togethers.

Clove can also be burned to inspire confidence or to purify a space,

though these are among its lesser-noted qualities.

Precautions and Contraindications

Some may have allergic reactions or irritation from consuming clove
or applying it to the skin. As a spice in food, it is generally
considered safe.
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ELDER
(Sambucus nigra)

Gender: Feminine
Element: Water
Planet: Venus
Magickal Properties and Ties: Protection, Healing, Prosperity

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Elder has traditionally been used in the crafting of wands and other
magickal tools. It is believed by some that the closer to midnight the
herb is harvested, the more potent the magick within it will be.
However, harvesting should be done with great care. Many people
honor groves of elder as a holy ground, so only harvest from the
trees after having respectfully requested permission to do so first.

Elder is one among the most powerful protective herbs. The herb
protects the house against theft and keeps all darkness from
entering. The branches, flowers, leaves, and berries can be hung
above the thresholds for this purpose. The herb also has a storied
history of protecting all that live within the home it grows near,
including pets and livestock. When worn, the berries protect the
wearer against negativity and dark forces. It is a well-known
protectant against dark magick and ill-willed spells, and some even
believe that it protects against attackers of every kind, both spiritual
and not.

Elder is also a highly valued medicinal herb that can be used with
great success in magickal healing rituals. It performs beautifully
both to keep illness at bay and to promote healing after falling ill.
Internal preparations work wonders in this regard; however, herb
bundles and spell bags are perfect carriers for elder’s magick as well.
Additionally, elder is a very soothing herb. The berries increase
resilience to stress, and the flowers work to calm and soothe
tension.

Finally, elder is known to bring prosperity. It is given as a gift at

weddings for this purpose and can also be grown near the home to
grant prosperity to all who live there. Elder also makes a powerful
addition to home blessing rituals, and some believe you shouldn’t
perform one without it.

Additionally, it is considered a sacred offering to the dead that can

readily be incorporated into death rituals to aid with a loved one’s
crossing over.

Precautions and Contraindications

Elder contains a toxic constituent, sambunigrin, throughout the
entirety of the plant. Sambunigrin causes nausea and can have a
strong emetic and laxative effect in high enough doses. The
concentration in the flowers and ripe berries is lower than the rest
of the plant, and cooking or drying the herb will destroy these
compounds. Be sure to never consume the raw berries. I recommend
using only the flowers and berries internally, but be sure to research
and carefully follow the proper preparation methods before doing
so.
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FENNEL
(Foeniculum vulgare)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Mercury
Planet: Fire
Magickal Properties and Ties: Protection, Purification, Healing,
Courage

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Fennel is a protective herb that can be grown around the home,
hung up in windows and doors, or carried on the person.
Alternatively, you may spread the seeds in each room, burn it as an
incense, wash with it as an infusion, or cook it into a meal to take
advantage of its protective qualities. It is said that fennel is most
potent in its power when it has been harvested on Midsummer’s
Eve.

Similarly, fennel can be used to purify a space and clear away

negative energy. It can work wonders for negative energy emanating
from the self, as well as negative forces outside the body.

Fennel is also used in healing spells, especially those that center

around mental ails. It is said that an incense of fennel clears the
head and can aid with recall and memory. Fennel also helps those
who are seeking transformation or attempting to let go of bad
habits.

Finally, fennel can grant courage. It is said that consuming fennel

will strengthen the heart and make you capable of facing dire
circumstances head-on.
Precautions and Contraindications
Though rare, some may have allergic reactions to fennel. This
chance is increased in those sensitive to celery, mugwort, and birch.
When consumed in small amounts, it is generally considered safe to
ingest during pregnancy. There are some studies that have shown an
estrogenic effect with fennel, but its widespread use tends to point
to it being a generally safe herb to consume.
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FERN
(Polypodiophyta division)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Mercury
Planet: Air
Magickal Properties and Ties: Protection, Banishment, Fortification,
Luck, Invisibility

There is much fantastical folklore and legend following the beloved

fern. Some believe that ferns may be carried or worn to guide a
person towards treasure. Others say that the one to break the first
frond come spring will have good luck in the year to come. Another
notable notation states that ferns may be thrown atop an outdoor
fire to invite rain. But above all, my favorite story states that
carrying the seeds of ferns makes you invisible. Now, ferns do not
have seeds but rather spores, thus making this a rather difficult
effect to achieve. However, many have noted that ferns may lend
themselves toward magick meant to bring privacy and secrecy due
to this folkloric understanding.

Beyond these properties, ferns are well noted in their ability to

protect. Keeping ferns on your property or planted by the door is
known to protect the home from negativity and those who wish ill
will on those inside. They may also be included in bouquets meant
for protection in the home—though they can be used in truly any
fashion for this purpose. They also work well for protection when
worn.

Second to their protective qualities, they also work as minor

banishing herbs. They are mainly used for this purpose when
thrown onto a fire. This act is said to banish and ward off dark
spirits.
Ferns may also be used in spells to bolster the effects of the other
herbs used in spellwork, in turn working to enhance and amplify the
effect of the overall spell.

Precautions and Contraindications

Some members of the Polypodiophyta division are poisonous, and
you must be absolutely certain of identification prior to ingesting
them. Additionally, those that are edible are only so when the leaves
are very young and have yet to unfurl. Thus, for the purposes of
magickal application with ferns, I recommend sticking to the
traditional spell preparations.
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GINGER
(Zingiber officinale)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Mars
Magickal Properties and Ties: Fortification, Protection, Prosperity,
Love, Strength, Healing

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Ginger is most strongly associated with fortification and success.
Many choose to eat ginger prior to conducting spellwork as it lends
power to your spells due to its heating quality. Traditionally,
chewing or eating ginger has been used as a strengthening
technique, and it helps to focus and release energy into spellwork. It
is also used in success spells—or any spell needing a bit of an extra
boost—and it makes a wonderful addition to most any working as it
adds potency and force. Ginger also hastens workings a bit—add
ginger to spell bags, jars, oils, and powders for an especially
amplified and rapid effect.

Ginger is also a strong protective herb. Use it to reinvigorate any

protective measures around your home by making it into a powder
or an infusion and sprinkling it about. Similarly, you can place
ginger at the corners of your home for added protection, or make a
simmer pot with ginger to fill the space with protective energies. It
can also be used in a variety of ways to protect the self, but I
recommend carrying it in a spell bag for the best results.

Ginger is a go-to for money spells and prosperity workings. Sprinkle

some ginger powder into a purse, wallet, or pocket when you need
to increase your wealth in a hurry.
It is also useful as a beautiful aid to love spells and performs
especially well in spells aimed at fortifying love. It can be used in
spells for reinvigorating passion or reigniting a lost romantic spark,
and it has commonly been used as a component in a rite intended to
bring passion back to a romantic union. Be sure to work these spells
with the consent and knowledge of your partner to avoid any
potential mishaps. Ginger is also powerful when used to attract new
love—carry it with you to attract new love interests.

For strength, ginger can be brewed into an infusion or syrup to act

as an energizing and invigorating tonic. Kept in a jar near your
workspace, ginger will grant you energy while you work. Ginger is
well suited to any spellwork for strength, whether physical or
magickal, and this is especially true when it is paired with thyme
(Thymus vulgaris).

Lastly, ginger is a healing herb that is wonderful for overall well-

being. It works wonders, especially when paired with thyme, in
matters of aiding with the healing of serious illnesses. Ginger also
helps to overcome stress and emotional difficulty. Carry ginger in a
spell bag to promote good health, or gift it to a friend for the same
purpose.

Precautions and Contraindications

Ginger is a very heating herb and may aggravate heartburn,
stomach inflammation, or peptic ulcers. It can also be too warming
for those who run hot, experience hot flashes, or get night sweats.
Ginger should never be taken by those with gallstones or blocked
bile ducts. It is also best to avoid high doses of the herb during
pregnancy. Finally, ginger can increase bleeding and should be
avoided 2 weeks before and after surgery or other times that carry a
high bleeding risk.
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GOLDENROD
(Solidago spp.)

Gender: Feminine
Element: Air
Planet: Venus
Magickal Properties and Ties: Prosperity, Divination, Love

Folklore and Magickal Uses

It is said that when goldenrod sprouts up rather suddenly near the
home, good fortune is sure to come to its inhabitants. In a similar
vein, goldenrod makes a beautiful addition to money spells—most
notably when planted or placed around the home to draw in
prosperity.

As a divinatory aid, goldenrod has a variety of uses. An old tradition

notes that when goldenrod is held loosely in the hand, similar to a
dowsing rod, the flowered end will point toward hidden or lost
objects and possibly even treasure. Goldenrod is also particularly
useful in love divinations, and burning the dried leaves and flowers
as incense can enhance spells meant to draw love. However,
goldenrod can also improve the divination process in any form or
preparation.

Wearing a sprig of the plant is said to show you your future love by
causing you to cross paths the very next day. Some note that giving
this person some tea made from the dried flowers and leaves will
make it true—a tricky subject we have covered many times
throughout this book. I have included it here simply as a note of
interest and very much not as a recommendation for use.
Precautions and Contraindications
Do not use this herb during pregnancy. For people who tend to run
dry, goldenrod is best used sparingly as it carries diuretic,
astringent, and decongestant qualities, though short-term use
shouldn’t be an issue. Goldenrod has caused contact dermatitis on a
rare basis after handling the herb or ingesting it. Those with
allergies to other Asteraceae family members may experience
reactions to goldenrod. Additionally, there are dangerous look-
alikes, so harvest carefully.
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JUNIPER
(Juniperus spp.)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Sun
Magickal Properties and Ties: Protection, Purification, Banishment,
Healing, Love

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Juniper has long been regarded as a powerful protective herb. It is
known to guard against theft and negative forces—especially when
hung above the door. Additionally, when a sprig of juniper is worn,
it protects the wearer against accidents and injury. It is also known
to guard against sickness, hexes, and curses. Juniper can also be
burned to ward off unpleasant energies.

Many view juniper to be among the best herbs when it comes to

purification. When burned, it works wonders to dispel negativity
and clear stagnant energy from a space. It can also be used to
sanctify objects or an area before a working. Juniper incense has
traditionally been burned in the early months of spring to clear the
home of any stuck energy and to welcome the new season. Juniper
is also a powerful banishing herb. It is commonly used during
banishment rites and can be burned to drive out unwanted spirits.

The herb attracts good health, keeps illness at bay, and can be
added to many preparations to bring vitality. Juniper is also a
common additive to love spells, especially the berries.

Precautions and Contraindications

Do not use this herb while pregnant. It should also be avoided in
medicinal-strength dosages for any time longer than 6 weeks.
Moderate culinary levels are fine to consume longer. For those with
diabetes, juniper may influence glucose levels, and blood sugars
should be monitored. Juniperus sabina is a species known to have
more toxicity than others and should be avoided. There are many
species with a long history of both medicinal and culinary use. Be
sure to research the species you are looking to work with before
consumption.
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LAVENDER
(Lavandula angustifolia)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Air
Planet: Mercury
Magickal Properties and Ties: Purification, Love, Healing, Sleep,
Calm, Happiness, Protection

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Lavender is held in great esteem and is a staple magickal herb for
many who follow this path. While it is often best known for its
healing and sleep-inducing qualities, the herb has many other facets.
It works wonders when it comes to purification and can be utilized
in any number of ways for this purpose. Commonly, the herb is
burned to cleanse negative energies from the home. Alternatively,
you may wish to use the fresh sprigs of the flowers to sprinkle water
about the home for a similar effect. It can also be added to
purification baths to bring clarity to the self. The herb is also a
common companion to home blessing spells and can be hung to
bring blessings to those around it.

Additionally, lavender has long been tied to love. Commonly, it has

been added to spell bags for this purpose or worn as a fragrance. It
is also said that if you wish to increase passion in your life, keep a
vase of freshly cut lavender in the bedroom. Some use lavender to
attract a devoted partner, and it has commonly been woven into
bridal bouquets and cakes. Others have more success attracting
flings due in part to its history of use by sex workers, who wore the
scent to announce their profession and draw in clients. Ultimately,
lavender works as a very intimate aid when it comes to increasing
allure and can be used for any desire relating to the matter.
Lavender is a healing herb prized for its ability to grant calm and
induce sleep. The tea may be drunk for this purpose, or you may
wish to burn the dried blossoms. Placing the fresh stalks under the
pillow or stitching the flowers themselves into a pillow can aid in
this purpose as well. Lavender is also well-known for keeping
nightmares at bay.

This herb also works wonders to bring about and maintain calm. It
can be infused into baths to release worry and replenish the self
with a sense of peace. I also favor carrying a spell bag filled with
lavender on particularly stressful days to smell whenever I need to
soothe some nerves.

Lavender is also among the best when it comes to promoting

happiness and healing depressions. It is said that just the sight of the
plant can cause all sorrow to depart and be replaced with joy. In
this respect, its actions are twofold, both working to cleanse away
the negative energy while implementing a positive one. Personally, I
have found the oil to be particularly useful in these circumstances.
The scent is wonderfully uplifting, and it is easy to incorporate into
a myriad of applications. You may also wish to cook with the herb
to help bring happiness and joy.

Finally, lavender has ties to protection. I have found it to be a bit

more subdued in this action when compared to other herbs.
However, some regard it highly for its ability to protect against the
evil eye. It can also make a lovely addition to protection bundles
meant to be hung in the home.

Precautions and Contraindications

Lavender in high doses can aggravate heartburn. In rare cases, it
may even cause contact dermatitis when working with the essential
oil. Proceed with caution with this herb if you have mint family
sensitivities. If you are taking pharmaceutical blood thinners, the
use of the oil should be done cautiously.
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LEMON BALM
(Melissa officinalis)

Gender: Feminine
Element: Water
Planet: Moon
Magickal Properties: Healing, Happiness, Calm, Love, Fortification,
Purification

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Lemon balm is well-known for its healing powers and has been used
in healing incense and spell bags for generations. It is particularly
effective in magickal-based healing—though it should always be
paired with mundane action when necessary. It is also a wonderful
herb for emotional healing and compassion. It works well to reduce
grief and ward away fatigue or sorrow. Some have found that it aids
with mental and emotional growth as well as healing from past
traumas and memories. Further, its scent can boost memory and
lighten the heart of woes. Add it to an incense, oil, or bath to take
advantage of these healing powers.

Lemon balm has happy energies, and it can boost spirits with ease.
Add it to an infusion for an uplifting and sunny tea. It has a
soothing, calming energy as well, and it functions as a mild but
capable sedative that will help ease any anxieties.

Lemon balm can also be used to attract and influence love. It is said
that love spells cast with lemon balm will attract the right person—
one who is gentle, compassionate, and joyful. Tending to lemon
balm will help bring a love like this near. Further, lemon balm finds
success not only in romantic love but also of family and friends. Its
use can bring about family harmony and soothe strife between
friends.

Additionally, lemon balm acts as a purifier. It functions beautifully

in an infusion used to wash any room in the home that needs to be
cleared of negative energy. For instance, use a lemon balm wash to
cleanse a space after recovering from an illness, following an
argument, or after any other negative event. Sprinkling lemon balm
into a bath tea will help lift any negative energies from your body
and spirit.

Lemon balm is also a fortifying herb and can be used in spells to

attract success.

Precautions and Contraindications

If you have allergies to mint family members, you may have a
reaction to lemon balm. Additionally, those with hypothyroidism
should be cautious of using lemon balm in large or regular doses as
it may have some impact on thyroid hormones.
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LEMON VERBENA
(Aloysia citriodora)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Air
Planet: Mercury
Magickal Properties and Ties: Purification, Healing, Happiness,
Calm, Love

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Lemon verbena works beautifully as a gentle purifier. It can be
made into an infusion for this purpose and used to wash around the
house or added to a bath tea to help cleanse the energy of the self. It
has long been used to release the heart from any lingering strife
after a dispute and can work wonders to clear away old patterns. A
favored working of mine for matters such as these is to write a word
or two on a bit of paper to describe or represent what needs to be
cleared, and then burn the paper with a bit of lemon verbena
sprinkled atop it.

Lemon verbena is also a tender healer. Long used in mixtures for

indigestion, stress, and insomnia, it works wonders to soothe nerves
and help bring calm during a busy time. It is also a very uplifting
herb and can bring light during the long nights of winter or during
the long nights of life. It can easily be worked into magick in the
form of a tea or as an addition to a spell bag to protect from
nightmares.

It has also been used occasionally in love spells meant to attract a

new relationship. Personally, I find there are other herbs better
suited for this purpose, but lemon verbena makes a good substitute
if you’re ever in a pinch.
Precautions and Contraindications
There are currently no known precautions or contraindications.
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LILAC
(Syringa spp.)

Gender: Feminine
Element: Water
Planet: Venus
Magickal Properties and Ties: Protection, Banishment, Happiness,
Love

Folklore and Magickal Uses

When planted close to the home, lilac works to protect from
negativity and harm. Personally, I have found lilac to make a
wonderful seasonal protectant, and I almost always add it to my
garden protection charms for this purpose.

Lilac has also been noted to drive away darkness wherever it has
been planted or where its flowers have been strewn. Similarly, the
fresh flowers are sometimes placed in a vase to work as a gentle
banishing herb to clear negative spirits from the home. I particularly
love to use lilac in spring or early summer to rid the home of any
lasting winter stagnancy.

Additionally, when lilacs are grown around the home, they bring
positive and happy energy. The flower may also be worked with or
carried to invite novel, flirtatious, or uncomplicated love. Keep in
mind that lilac only ever brings with it short attractions through
magickal work.

Finally, it is said that if you breathe in the scent of lilac while

holding a difficult question in mind, you will be gifted the answer.

Precautions and Contraindications

Lilac may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
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MEADOWSWEET
(Filipendula ulmaria)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Mercury
Planet: Water
Magickal Properties and Ties: Calm, Happiness, Love, Divination

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Meadowsweet is a traditional herb used during the summer solstice.
It is one of my favorite herbs to work into spells for calm or
happiness. It may be strewn about the home for this purpose, or the
fresh flowers may be placed atop the hearth to maintain calm and
happy energies. It works wonders to improve our dispositions, and
just taking in the scent of meadowsweet by itself is said to brighten
the heart. Some even choose to include the flower in their bridal
bouquets to bring extra happiness to the day.

Meadowsweet can aid in finding love, and its fresh flowers are
commonly placed atop the altar for this purpose. Additionally, some
note its use in helping to discover information about thieves. It is
said that if the herb is gathered on Midsummer Day and placed in a
bowl of water, the gender of the robber may be revealed: If the
flowers sink, it is a man, and if they float, a woman.

Precautions and Contraindications

Meadowsweet should be used cautiously for those who are sensitive
to aspirin or other salicylates. Coagulation values may also be
affected in those taking pharmaceutical blood thinners.
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MINT
(Mentha spp.)

Gender: Masculine
Planet: Mercury
Element: Air
Magickal Properties and Ties: Healing, Fortification, Success,
Prosperity, Purification, Protection

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Mint has been used for centuries in healing preparations and
concoctions. It is said that rubbing fresh mint leaves against the
forehead will help cure a headache, and wearing mint around the
wrists will ensure that you do not fall ill. Mint tends to carry an
attentive and alert energy that can bring focus and clarity.
Alternatively, if you are ill and foggy-headed, a good cup of mint
tea can be just the trick to clear your head.

Mint is a fortifying herb that will bring success. Historically, it has

been used to celebrate success as well as bring it. It is said that
laying fresh mint on an altar will call upon good spirits to be present
as aids in your magickal work.

Mint’s bright green leaves, as well as its scent, lend to success in

money spells. The simplest prosperity spell involves placing a few
mint leaves in a wallet, purse, or pocket to bring wealth to you.

Additionally, mint is a purifying herb that can be used to clear away

dark spirits. To do so, use a fresh sprig of mint to sprinkle water
around anywhere you wish to purify. The herb is also sometimes
used to protect travelers and the home. It will keep ill-intentioned
spirits at bay when worn or carried or when placed around the
home.
Precautions and Contraindications
Some may be sensitive to mint. It can also aggravate acid reflux and
peptic ulcers by increasing pain and inflammation. Mint also
reduces the absorption of iron and should not be taken with iron
supplements for this reason.
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MUGWORT
(Artemisia vulgaris)

Gender: Feminine
Element: Earth
Planet: Moon
Magickal Properties and Ties: Divination, Protection, Healing,
Strength

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Mugwort has become a beloved herb by many for its use in the
psychic arts. This is due to its ability to promote and bring clarity to
divinatory endeavors. The herb is commonly burned as an incense,
added to bath teas, or drank as a tea during divinatory ventures for
this reason.

Additionally, an infusion of mugwort—or an oil—can be used to

anoint divinatory tools. In a similar vein, the leaves can be placed
around a psychic working to enhance it.

It is a traditional ingredient in dream pillows, which are crafted by

filling a pillow with the herb. This is said to produce lucid dreams
or dreams that divine the future. You can get a similar effect by
crafting a spell bag filled with mugwort and placing it beneath or
beside your pillow. When placed beside the bed, mugwort can aid in
achieving astral projection. It also works to keep the practitioner
safe during astral travel.

It is believed that mugwort placed in a bundle above the door will

keep all darkness from entering. Similarly, mugwort can be worn in
a spell bag or similar preparation for protection during traveling and
to ensure the wearer returns home safely.
Mugwort can be made into a bath tea to help feel invigorated or
carried in a spell bag for a similar effect. It has traditionally been
carried for general healing; however, I find that there are better
herbs for this practice.

A traditional use of mugwort includes placing a leaf into each shoe

to boost stamina and prevent fatigue during long walks and
ventures. It is believed that it is best to pick mugwort before sunrise
for this purpose. Dried leaves, however, will do just fine—some
even prefer to make a salve to rub onto the feet instead of using the
fresh leaves.

Precautions and Contraindications

It is unsafe to ingest mugwort if pregnant as it can cause
miscarriage. At this time, there isn’t enough reliable information to
know if it is safe to use while breastfeeding. Additionally, mugwort
may cause an allergic reaction for some people, and it can aggravate
heartburn.
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MULLEIN
(Verbascum thapsus)

Gender: Feminine
Element: Fire
Planet: Saturn
Magickal Properties and Ties: Protection, Banishment, Courage,
Health, Love, Divination

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Mullein has been used in magick and medicine for thousands of
years. Traditionally, mullein has been utilized to form wicks in
magickal and ceremonial candles. In particular, it has been used in
the wicks of funeral candles. While it is often considered a weed (a
term I don’t particularly care for), it has a great many uses, ranging
from protection to divination, and it serves to boost any candle
magick. Additionally, in a pinch, it may be used as a substitute for
graveyard dirt in spells that call for such.

For protection, mullein can be used in many ways. It is regarded by

some to be one of the most powerful protections against dark
magick, negative spirits, and malevolent forces. It can be hung over
doors, in windows, worn in various ways, or carried. When hung
over thresholds, it will keep negativity at bay, prevent dark spirits
from entering the home, and protect the property from unwanted
visitors. It may also be grown around a property for potent
protection.

When worn, it can keep wild animals at bay, ward away nightmares,
and protect the wearer from visiting entities. Like other protective
herbs, it can be carried or worn during travel to ensure a safe
journey. Commonly, mullein leaves are placed inside the shoes for
protection both from malevolent forces and illness. Another method
of utilizing mullein’s protective powers is to craft a small pillow
using mullein as the stuffing. Sleeping with this pillow will ward
away nightmares and unwanted nighttime visitors. Mullein is also
powerful enough to be used in banishment spells. It can banish
demons, negativity, and other dark forces.

Beyond its protective powers, mullein can be used to conjure

courage and bolster bravery. In the same vein, it can help center
and ground your energy. Wearing or carrying mullein is the best
way to utilize these properties.

Mullein can also be carried to obtain love, and it hosts a variety of

other uses in this context. It is said that if you bend a stalk of
mullein toward the house of the one you love, it will grow upright
again when the feeling is mutual. If they love another, however, the
stalk will wither and die. It is also said that sprinkling the dried and
powdered leaves of mullein upon the footsteps of a love interest will
cause them to find you appealing. However, I don’t recommend this
practice, as it walks the troublesome line of violating free will.

Finally, some use mullein in divination workings. However, there is

little documentation regarding this practice, and I recommend using
your intuition to discern whether mullein will serve this purpose in
your own craft. If you wish to use mullein in this way, allow your
intuition to guide you regarding how to prepare and use it.

Precautions and Contraindications

The hairs that coat mullein may cause some irritation to the skin
and mucous membranes. Because of this, it is important to strain
infusions or oils through a finely woven cloth before using them.
Mullein also resembles some extremely poisonous herbs, and it
should be harvested from the wild with caution and sure
identification.
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NETTLE
(Urtica dioica)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Mars
Magickal Properties: Protection, Healing, Hex Breaking, Purification,
Lust

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Nettle blooms abundantly in the wild for much of spring and
summer. Its magickal and medicinal properties are well-known and
have long been used in magick. It can be sprinkled around the house
to keep negative forces out, planted in the yard to ward off
malevolent spirits, or worn to keep ghosts at bay. Nettle can also be
worn to keep negativity away and unnerve enemies. When carried
with yarrow (Achillea millefolium), it also keeps fear at bay. And,
when thrown into a fire, it can divert danger.

Nettles are hot and fiery and will burn away any taxing or draining
energies that affect vitality. A vase of freshly cut nettles placed
beneath the bed (or anywhere in the vicinity) of an ailing person
can aid in their recovery. The herb can also be formed into a spell
bag for the same purpose—the bag needs only to be kept in the
same room as the patient. It is sometimes said that powerful healers
can cure fevers by simply pulling a nettle up by its roots while
calling out the name of the afflicted. Crafted as a magickal tea,
nettles are not only beneficial for the body but also serve to
strengthen the spirit.

Not only can nettle aid in healing from ordinary illnesses, it can also
be used to remove curses and return them to the sender. When you
have suspicions that someone you know has hexed you, toss a nettle
into a fast-flowing river or stream while reciting the name of the
hexer to remove the spell. Nettle can also be carried in a spell bag or
sprinkled around the house to break or halt hexes. Any of the
methods for implementing its protective properties will serve to
break and return hexes—given the right intent. Just as nettles can
shatter hexes, they can be used to purify negative energies and keep
them at bay. They work particularly well in a purifying bath tea.

Finally, nettles have sometimes been used to induce lust. For this
purpose, they are most commonly burned as an incense.

Precautions and Contraindications

Nettle is generally a safe herb, though there are a few things to keep
in mind. Nettle is astringent and a diuretic. Because of this, it can be
drying and should be used sparingly by those who already have dry
skin or dry mucous membranes. Additionally, its diuretic nature can
add to the effect of pharmaceuticals with diuretic actions. Nettles
can also potentially shift blood sugar levels; thus diabetics should
monitor their blood sugar carefully when ingesting the plant.

Beyond this, nettles are quite good at bioaccumulating heavy metals

among other toxins from the Earth. Because of this, it is essential to
only harvest them from clean locations. It is also important to
harvest them before they flower. Finally, the fresh herb does sting,
and some people will have a stronger response to the sting of nettles
with markedly more inflammation and redness than others.
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PINE
(Pinus spp.)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Air
Planet: Mars
Magickal Properties and Ties: Purification, Protection, Prosperity,
Healing, Happiness, Fertility, Strength

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Pine is a traditional purifying herb. It is most commonly worked
with during the winter months to cleanse the home of stagnant and
negative energy and fill it with joy and good health. This is often
achieved through means such as burning the needles or simply
scattering the herb within a home. I am also particularly fond of
adding pine to floor washes for this purpose. The needles also make
a powerful addition to cleansing baths to help clear stagnant energy
from the self.

Pine branches can be hung above or upon thresholds to guard

against negativity and illness. Many also find pine to bring
abundance to life. It can make a powerful addition to money spells
—or any spell worked for prosperity and abundance.

Pine is also a wonderfully healing herb. When hung above the bed,
it works to keep illness at bay, or, if sickness has already set in, it
can help bring fast healing as it promotes good health. Due to pine’s
uplifting and inspiring scent, it also has strong ties to happiness.
Placing a branch of the evergreen over the door helps to ensure the
happiness of the household. Some have traditionally carried the
cones to grant fertility or long life.
Precautions and Contraindications
Do not use pine while pregnant. Additionally, pine may aggravate
heartburn when ingested. It may also be aggravating to people with
hot and dry conditions. There are many species of pine, and it is
worth identifying and researching any species you hope to use.
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PLANTAIN
(Plantago spp.)

Gender: Feminine
Element: Venus
Planet: Earth
Magickal Properties and Ties: Healing, Fortification, Protection

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Though seldom documented in magick, plantain is among my
favorite topical medicinal herbs. If you treat it with respect, it will
make a great herbal ally in many healing endeavors. I favor its use
topically, though it also works well to fortify and strengthen the
effects of traditional spells meant to bring healing.

In addition to this, some documentation lends credibility to its

ability to protect, mainly during travel—it is, after all, an herb that
loves to follow the beaten-down path.

Precautions and Contraindications

There are currently no known precautions or contraindications.
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ROSE
(Rosa spp.)

Gender: Feminine
Element: Water
Planet: Venus
Magickal Properties: Love, Healing, Compassion, Protection, Secrets,
Calm, Divination, Luck, Strength, Transformation

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Roses are likely best known as a love herb. Rose is strongly tied to
both love and beauty, and both its appearance and its scent have
been selected to epitomize these qualities. Rose has long been used
in various love potions and spells as a primary ingredient or as a
means of augmenting workings related to love and beauty. For
instance, wearing a garland of rose (with the thorns removed) while
performing love spells will increase the effectiveness of the spell.
Similarly, placing a single rose in a vase upon an altar, or anywhere
in the vicinity of a working, will prove a powerful aid to love
magick. Truly, there are endless ways to use rose to increase loving
energies.

Remember, however, that you must be careful when working spells

that deal with love, as they can easily infringe upon free will and
backfire. Regardless, there are numerous ways to practice magick
that will lure love or increase loving energies without potentially
disastrous consequences. For instance, stringing rose hips together
with a needle and thread, and then wearing them as a string of
beads, will draw love to you. This can work wonders when this is
done without a specific person in mind. Some other methods involve
adding rosewater (or rose petals) to bath teas or other ceremonial
baths, crafting incense blends from rose hips or rose petals, brewing
teas, and making oils and salves. Some recommend wearing a drop
of rose oil behind each ear to attract love and relationships.

While rose is typically noted for its powers of romantic love, it also
holds energies of another powerful form of love: compassion. Use it
in any spell with this intent, and you’ll see great success. Finally,
rose can aid in bringing emotional clarity, especially when it comes
to matters of the heart.

Though it is best known for love, rose has many other magickal
properties. Its healing properties are also highly sought after, and it
commonly appears in such spells and workings. It particularly excels
in teas (including bath teas), oils, salves, and spell bags, but it can
be worked into any sort of spell you can imagine. Its healing powers
are especially suited to clearing away energetic blocks of the self.
Use it to pave the way for workings where your full potential might
be required.

Rose also works as a protective herb—in part due to its thorny

nature. It is a passionate herb and thus carries with it a ferocity that
is often underestimated. It especially succeeds at protecting loved
ones and close friends due to its loving energies. I recommend
burning rose in an incense or crafting a wreath from its thorny canes
to harness its protective energies, but oils and salves can utilize its
protective powers as well. And a spell bag is always a wonderful
way to carry protective herbs.

Another area in which rose succeeds is the magick of secrets. It is

said that a dried rose blossom hung from a thread can be used to
divine secrets, especially those related to romance, fidelity, and
friendship. To lessen the burden of your own secrets, you can tell
them to a new rosebud, and care for it through its life. When it
begins to wither, place it into a swiftly moving body of water, and it
will carry the burden away from you.
Among its many uses, rose is an herb of calm. It holds magick that
ties to balance, harmony, and peace. Its scent can calm nerves and
ease anxieties. It is said that sprinkling rose petals around a house
can quiet household disagreements and soothe upheavals. Rose can
also help to temper your own emotional responses and center
yourself. Sit with rose to achieve this, and also to help expand your
awareness outside of yourself.

Rose is a divinatory aid as well. Using it in spells can help deepen

divinations and dreams. Keeping a spell bag of rose under your
pillow is said to bring prophetic dreams to your slumber. Beyond
dreaming, rose can be used to enhance divinations of all kinds, and
it can be used alone to scry in numerous ways. Rosebuds and
blossoms make excellent pendulums, petals can be scattered to read,
or it can be made into a tea with which to practice tasseography
(reading tea leaves), among other methods.

Rose is a lucky herb. Roses are commonly added to herbal mixtures

for quick luck. Use rose in any spell that seeks good fortune. It is
said that keeping a rose petal in your wallet ensures that luck will
find its way to you. Beyond bringing luck alone, rose inspires
courage and confidence as well, which will inevitably lead to
favorable outcomes.

Finally, roses and transformation go hand in hand. Rose is

associated with smooth transitions and changes, especially
emotional changes. When a change is needed, anoint a candle with
rose oil and burn it to smooth out the road ahead.

Precautions and Contraindications

Roses are drying and may aggravate those who already run dry if it
is taken regularly. Roses from florists or shops should never be
ingested or used medicinally. Rose should also be avoided in high
doses during pregnancy. Additionally, there are many plants with
“rose” in their common names even though they are not a part of
the Rosa genus. Do not use these herbs as substitutes for true rose,
and be absolutely certain of your identification prior to use.
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ROSEMARY
(Salvia rosmarinus)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Sun
Magickal Properties and Ties: Purification, Protection, Banishment,
Healing, Memory, Mental Clarity, Love, Courage, Sleep

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Rosemary is an herb many know well, and one you probably already
have in your kitchen cabinet. Its fragrant leaves have a long history
of both medicinal and magickal use, and it is a wonderful herb to tie
into practice.

When burned, rosemary works as a powerful purifier, and it has

traditionally been smoldered to rid a space of negative energy—
especially prior to spellwork. In general, it makes a wonderful boost
to cleansing spells and can be used in a variety of fashions. I favor
burning the dried leaves atop charcoal or adding them to a tea bath
to cleanse away negativity.

Rosemary is also a beautiful protective herb and makes a powerful

addition to spells of this nature. Its leaves can also be burned for
protection. It has also traditionally been hung upon the door or on a
porch to keep thieves from the home. Another practice involves
placing the sprigs under the pillow for protection from harm.
Rosemary can be used in many forms to provide protection.

Furthering its purifying and protective qualities, rosemary also

makes a powerful banishing herb and is regarded by many cultures
as one of the best herbs for this. I have seen firsthand its power with
banishment, and it will forever be the first herb I turn to for these
purposes. Similarly, rosemary makes a great ally for bringing things
to a peaceful and comfortable end. A favored practice involves
writing something that you wish to end and burning the paper with
some dried rosemary sprinkled atop it. This can also be done with a
spell candle. This practice is particularly useful if you are hoping to
have someone move on from your life. Both of these practices are
great for releasing memories or thoughts that are harmful or no
longer serve you.

Rosemary also makes a great addition to healing spells. It has

traditionally been carried to remain healthy, and healing charms
can be crafted with the herb to bring about a cure. When hung,
especially with juniper (Juniperus spp.), it works to promote healing
within a space and can be burned to clear away illness from an area.
Some herbalists and healers wash their hands with an infusion of
rosemary before working cures. It can also be crafted into a hair
rinse to increase hair growth and thickness.

Rosemary has long been regarded as an herb of remembrance—both

of strengthening the memory and mental clarity and of the
remembrance of loved ones past. The scent of rosemary is said to
stimulate memory and concentration. Some believe it can help you
to remember your dreams or past lives—a practice for this involves
placing it under the pillow (this may also bring dreams of family
lost). Rosemary has traditionally been sprinkled or planted atop a
loved one’s grave as a symbol of love not forgotten. It can also be
burned for these purposes.

Rosemary has long been added to love and loyalty spells. It has been
used most commonly to foster fidelity and to soothe a broken heart.
The herb is traditionally associated with happy marriages and can
be worn during wedding ceremonies or added to bouquets to bring
blessings.

When carried, it is said that rosemary instills courage and

confidence. It can be worn as an oil on the body, on jewelry, or
simply as the herb itself. I favor a sprig of rosemary pinned to my
clothes or nestled in a pocket for this purpose.

Finally, rosemary has minor ties to sleep. When placed beneath the
pillow, it ensures a good night’s rest and drives away nightmares. It
can also be added to a bath prior to bed for these purposes.

Precautions and Contraindications

Rosemary affects blood sugar, and diabetics should be sure to
monitor glucose levels when ingesting medicinal doses of rosemary.
Rosemary may affect platelet aggregation; thus it is wise to consult a
doctor if you are taking blood thinners. Additionally, you should
avoid taking rosemary in conjunction with iron supplements, and its
use should be limited during pregnancy to amounts that would
normally be added to cooking.
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SASSAFRAS
(Sassafras albidum)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Jupiter
Magickal Properties and Ties: Prosperity, Healing, Happiness,
Fortifying

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Sassafras is best known to attract prosperity. When the leaves or
roots are placed in the purse, wallet, or pocket, they will attract
money. Similarly, it can be burned to bring prosperity or included in
other forms of money spells.

Add sassafras to spell bags to promote well-being, or use it in other

healing works. Sassafras is noted to promote happiness, particularly
in the home. It is also a fortifying herb and can be added to spells to
enhance or amplify the results.

Precautions and Contraindications

Do not use sassafras during pregnancy. Though sassafras has long
been used in drinks, teas, and medicinal tonics, there are some
safety concerns. This is due to a high concentration of safrole in its
roots. Studies in rodents have found that eating diets with very high
doses of safrole can result in permanent liver damage. Having said
this, many experts on herbal safety have stated that, in their
opinion, the worry over sassafras is overinflated—especially
considering the small amount of safrole that is usually ingested.
Many other common herbs contain safrole, such as cinnamon, black
pepper, and basil, although in much lower levels than sassafras.

Proceed with caution, and take some time to study up. Personally, I
feel that it is safe to ingest sassafras in moderation; however, as
safrole is more readily extracted by alcohol, I do not use sassafras in
tinctures—only in teas.
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THISTLE
(Cirsium spp.)

Gender: Masculine
Element: Fire
Planet: Mars
Magickal Properties and Ties: Protection, Healing, Strength, Hex
Breaking

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Every part of the thistle plant is valuable. Due to its thorny nature,
thistle is a powerful protective herb. According to folklore, growing
a thistle near the doorstep protects the home against darkness, while
carrying a thistle blossom in the pocket protects the bearer. To keep
out thieves, troublemakers, and tricksters, plant a border of thistle
around your property. (Be wary, however, as thistle is an invasive
species in many places, and it can be quite a nuisance to get rid of.)
Finally, hanging dried thistle stalks above doorways can repel
negative energies.

Thistles also carry healing properties, and they are especially useful
for driving away the doldrums and mending melancholy moods.
Wear or carry thistle to manifest these effects. Carrying thistle also
aids with physical health and prevents disease; thus it is wise to
carry it when you are feeling rundown and exhausted. It brings
about vigor and vitality when it is most needed.

Similarly, thistle is an herb of strength. A bowl of thistle in any

room will strengthen the spirits of all who enter. As with its other
benefits, thistle can be carried for vitality and strength, or it can be
ground to a powder and sprinkled in your shoes (which especially
helps bolster physical stamina). It also is known for its help
increasing endurance. It can magically aid in weathering times of
strife and stress. Finally, thistle is sometimes used in workings
during the autumnal equinox to grant the strength to get through
challenging winter months ahead.

Last but not least, thistle can be used to break hexes and curses. For
this purpose, burn it as an incense or craft a bath tea. I recommend
containing it in a tea bag if you are working with the fresh herb to
save yourself from its stings.

Precautions and Contraindications

Some may have an allergic reaction to thistle, and diabetics should
be sure to monitor their blood sugar when ingesting the herb. Its
stings are not pleasant, either.
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THYME
(Thymus vulgaris)

Gender: Feminine
Planet: Venus
Element: Water
Magickal Properties and Ties: Purification, Courage, Healing,
Confidence, Energy, Love, Sleep, Divination, Protection

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Thyme is most noted for its properties of purification. It is
frequently burned in a bundle or as an incense prior to conducting
magickal rituals or casting spells. It has also long been used to
cleanse sacred spaces. Thyme can also be scattered about to disperse
negative or stuck energies. Thyme can also make a wonderful
purifying infusion to wash your home, altar, or tools. It is even said
that thyme can remove the sorrow and ailments of the past from
people. Thus, it can be used to clear away any negative energy that
may be attached to you.

Thyme is also said to grant courage and energy. Using it will bring
confidence to your magickal workings, and it will give you the
power to confront any obstacles in your path. Dab a bit of oil made
with thyme on your body to face your fears and inspire bravery.

Thyme can also be used in healing spells. Burn it or wear it to

attract well-being and good health. Some say that it can work as a
magickal aid in recovery from a hangover when mixed with
lavender in an infusion. You may also place thyme beneath your
pillow to promote pleasant, restful sleep and ward away nightmares.

It is also a divinatory aid. When worn, it will increase and clarify

divinations. It can also be crafted into an infusion to help
comprehend and decipher divinatory visions and dreams. Its use is
especially apparent when used in divinations seeking guidance.

Interestingly, while not heavily noted, thyme may hold powers of

love. It is sometimes said that wearing thyme sprigs behind the ear
will make a person irresistible, and it will bring out their beauty.
Thyme is also minorly protective.

Precautions and Contraindications

The use of thyme during pregnancy should be limited. Normal
amounts used in cooking should be okay. There have also been
some reported allergic reactions to thyme.
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YARROW
(Achillea millefolium)

Gender: Feminine
Element: Water
Planet: Venus
Magickal Properties: Healing, Childbirth, Love, Strength, Divination,
Courage, Protection

Folklore and Magickal Uses

Yarrow has likely been cultivated for medicinal purposes since
before recorded history. It can be used in both medicine and
magick, and thus its abilities shine when worked into healing spells.
It can be used as a general healer across all spells meant for healing;
however, most notable perhaps is its use in labor. According to
folklore, when giving birth, grasping yarrow in the right hand
ensures an easy delivery.

Second only to its healing abilities, yarrow is known for housing

powers of love. There is extensive folklore documenting the use of
yarrow in love magick. For instance, hanging a bundle of dry
yarrow above the bed ensures that a love will last at least 7 years.
Yet other sources claim that doing so will result in a long and happy
relationship, without specifying an amount of time. Similarly,
yarrow is often used in wedding decorations and bouquets for the
same purpose. Ultimately, many consider yarrow to be a wonderful
ingredient in spells that aim toward enduring love. Further, yarrow
can be carried to bring love to the wearer and also to attract friends
and family who have grown distant. Yarrow can also be placed in or
under a pillow to help bring dreams of a future lover as well.
Yarrow is also an herb used to bring courage. Like the above
example for labor, holding yarrow in your hand will stop all fear
and bolster bravery. It will also bring a courageous attitude when
used in a bath or carried on your person.

Yarrow also aids in promoting divinatory powers. Drinking tea

made from yarrow flowers can heighten your psychic powers, and
the use of yarrow in divination spells of all sorts will improve their
efficacy. According to folklore, stuffing yarrow into a pillow will
help bring prophetic dreams.

Finally, yarrow is a protective herb, and it can be worn on your

person for protection against dark forces and negative energy. Like
other protective herbs, it can be grown around the home, hung in
doorways, or placed in rooms for protection.

Precautions and Contraindications

Avoid taking yarrow internally during pregnancy, as it is an
emmenagogue. However, it can be safely used externally during this
time. Yarrow may cause issues such as contact dermatitis,
photosensitivity, and additional allergic reactions—though these are
rare. There are also many poisonous look-alikes, and it is of utmost
importance to be careful when gathering the herb in the wild.
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Spell Preparations
The material means of working spells are boundless, but there exist
some common creations we’ll come across time and time again.
These popular preparations provide the perfect foundation from
which to build a practice, and the information in this chapter will
provide some guidance on selecting and crafting each one. The first
half touches on traditional methods of herbal spell preparation such
as bags, jars, bundles, and powders. The second section focuses on
traditional medicinal preparations that we can incorporate into our
magickal practices, such as oils, infusions, and honeys. With each
preparation, a base recipe will serve as a guide for the spells in the
Spell Compendium, as well as for when you’re crafting original
spells.

Choosing the right preparation for each working is a vital skill for
spellcraft. Since each preparation suits a variety of intentions and
uses, there is a great deal of flexibility in your choices, but each
method has strengths and limitations. When there are many options,
knowing when to choose one preparation over another is personal
and intuitive; there is no single right answer. While this can seem
overwhelming or confusing, it ultimately provides a great deal of
forgiveness. Further, this flexibility can lend a great deal of
individualized strength as you begin to master the art of adapting
and creating spells of your own.

The more intimately you understand the nuances of each

preparation, the more use you will find in each one. While some of
the details ahead will help you understand these distinctions and
differing applications—and there are some loose generalities—your
comprehension cannot be complete without developing your own
personal relationship with each method. Hands-on experience is a
must. While some preparations will suit you better than others, I
encourage you to experiment with as many of these as you can to
discover what works best for you and your practice.
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TRADITIONAL SPELL PREPARATIONS
Traditional spell preparations are tried-and-true methods of working
magick. All are relatively simple and accessible for practitioners of
any level. Each and every option can be used for any intention,
though some suit certain uses better than others. Further, some of us
will find an affinity for certain workings or a distaste for others.
Other factors may play a role when it comes to choosing a style of
spell to craft—material scarcity, for instance (it’s quite challenging
to cast a jar spell without a jar) or regulatory challenges such as
conducting a working in an area where burning is banned. In this
same vein, sensitivity to smoke or fine powders may also restrict
some of the choices available. Luckily, successful magick can be
worked regardless of any barriers we may face. It is useful to learn
and grow comfortable with a wide variety of methods in order to
ensure that the most viable one is at your disposal when you need
it.

A Quick Note Before We Dive In

A handful of these preparations include the use of a flame or
smoldering herbs. Anything alight poses a fire hazard, and it is
essential to follow proper safety protocols while performing spells of
this nature. Always remain in sight of a burning candle or
smoldering herbs, and extinguish them when leaving a room or
before going to sleep. Never burn anything near fuel or other
flammable items, such as curtains, tapestries, or blankets, and be
sure to keep any long hair or loose clothing tied up and out of the
way. It is particularly important to observe these precautions when
working spells that include dried herbs and oils, as both can pose an
additional fire hazard. Additionally, be mindful that the surfaces
you are using are firesafe. Finally, always follow local rules and
regulations, and be respectful of those around you. These types of
spells are not for every person, nor are they suitable for every space.
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Spell Bags

Spell bags are a versatile and practical form of spellwork. They allow
herbs and other magickal items to be carried on the person, hung within
the home (over doorways, windows, beds, etc.), or stowed anywhere else
the heart desires. I find them to be among the most transportable forms
of spellwork, and I am personally fond of tying spell bags to my hip for
protection, prosperity, or any other intention I wish to carry with me.
CRAFTING A SPELL BAG
To craft a spell bag, you will need a simple selection of herbs, either
fresh or dried. For most circumstances, if you are hoping to hang on
to the bag long-term, I recommend using only dried herbs as fresh
ones will rot over time. Next, you need a piece of natural fiber cloth,
such as cotton or linen, and some cord of a similar material. The
shape of the cloth doesn’t matter much—some choose to use squares
or circles, but any scrap of fabric large enough to form a small
pouch will do. Alternatively, if you do not wish to craft a bag from
scratch, you can use reusable natural fiber tea bags.

Some choose to add embellishments to their spell bags, such as

beads, embroidery, or other materials of the like. I tend to do this
only with spells I plan to wear on my person or ones that would
benefit from extra symbolism stitched into them.

MATERIALS
A piece of natural fiber cloth
A small length of natural fiber cord

INGREDIENTS
A handful of herbs of your choosing

METHOD
Procure a pinch of each herb, as much as feels right. Spend a
moment sending your intention through your fingertips and into the
herb, using whichever method suits your expression of energy best,
and then place the pinch in the center of the fabric. Do this with
each herb.

Once every herb has been infused with your energy and placed onto
the cloth, gather up the edges of the fabric and form it into a pouch,
tying it together with the cord.
Visualize, sense, or incant your intent throughout the entire process.
Once the final knot is tied, spend another moment or two placing
your intent for the spell into the bag and its contents as a whole.

If you are using a premade bag, simply place the herbs into the bag
after imbuing them with your intent, and close the bag as described
above. Once this is complete, place the bag where it is best used,
depending on the spell.
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Spell Jars
Similar to spell bags, spell jars are another adaptable and transportable
form of spellwork. Depending upon the size of the jar, they can be
readily carried on the person. (I often choose to wear smaller ones tied to
a cord around my neck or hip.) However, beyond this, I have found jar
preparations are better suited to the home. Spell jars are a wonderful
preparation with which to adorn a desk, place in a window, or keep in
other areas that are relevant to the working.

Spell jars can be utilized in many different ways. They can be worked to
absorb or contain an energy and keep it tucked away (ex: hindersome
negativity). They can also be used as a shaker jar, releasing energy into
the space upon agitation, which is a suitable substitute for other
preparations, namely for those who cannot use smoke but still wish to
release energy into a space. Or they can be used to enhance the energy of
the space around them and set intentions wherever they are placed.

CRAFTING A SPELL JAR

You will need a jar or bottle with a lid and the dried herbs of your
choosing. I recommend using a glass jar whenever possible. The jar
may be any shape or size—choose one that best fits the purpose of
your working. If you do not have access to a glass jar, or if it would
not be favorable for the working you are planning, you can also
make a spell of this nature with another container such as a metal
tin. Some also choose to seal the jar with candle wax, and I find this
to be suitable for permanent spells. If it is a spell that you are
hoping to refresh every couple of months, or if you are hoping to
salvage the jar, I do not recommend sealing it with wax.

MATERIALS
A glass jar with airtight lid

INGREDIENTS
Dried herbs of your choosing
METHOD
Take your herbs into your hands one at a time. Place your intention
for the spell into one herb, and work into it your will and personal
power, and then drop it into the jar. Repeat this step with each
herb.

Once this is complete, spend another moment infusing your intent

into the jar, and close the lid. Place the jar wherever it will serve the
spell best.
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Burning Herb Bundles

Herb bundles are tightly bound bundles of dried herbs. While it’s not a
strict rule, the herbs chosen for a bundle (or at least the base of one) are
often woody or resinous in nature. Herb bundles are typically crafted for
purification or protection and are put to use by allowing them to smolder
and walking them through a space you wish to purify or protect, wafting
the smoke as you go. As the herbs smolder and release smoke into the
room, the energy is released as well. But, of course, bundles may be
crafted for any intention beyond just that of purification or protection.

CRAFTING A BURNING HERB BUNDLE

To craft a burning herb bundle, you will need a handful of fresh
herbs and some natural fiber thread or string. Using a string of
natural fiber is important, as it will remain more tightly bound as
you burn the bundle, and it will not taint the scent of the smoke.

You may work with semidry herbs if that is all you have—though
only if the herbs are still pliable. Importantly, the herbs must remain
attached to a long stem or small branch, or they must be larger
leaves. Small, loose herbs, or herbs that have been shredded or
chopped, cannot be bound into a bundle with string—not to
mention loose herbs become a fire hazard more readily than whole
ones.

It is also essential to choose herbs that are safe to burn. Some herbs
produce irritating or unpleasant smoke, while others can be toxic
and even deadly. Be sure to research your herbs before choosing
them for this craft.

MATERIALS
A length of natural fiber thread or string
A pair of shears
A candle or other source of flame

INGREDIENTS
Fresh or semidry sprigs of safe-to-burn herbs

METHOD
Gather your herbs in a bunch. Take a moment to infuse your energy
and the intent for the bundle into the herbs.

If you are using woody herbs alongside more tender ones in the
same bundle, I find that it is best to layer the woodier herbs at the
base and rest the softer ones on top.
Once you have all your herbs in a bunch, wind your thread around
the top of the herbs, and begin to bundle them together, wrapping
the thread down from tip to base, then back up again. Make sure to
pull the herbs together tightly since they will shrink as they dry. I
like to make a few tight turns around the base before working my
way back to the top. Tie it off and trim any excess stem from the
base and extra leaves that poke out on the sides. Then, set it aside to
dry.

The time it will take for each bundle to become fully dry will vary
depending on the type of herbs used and the humidity of the
environment, though a good rule of thumb is 4 weeks. Once a
bundle is dry, it is ready to use.

When using the bundle, set the end alight with a candle, match, or
other source of flame. Bring the herbs to a smoking smolder,
blowing out any active flames that take hold. As the smoke is
released from the herbs, so too are your intentions and the herbs’
energies. Actively add your own energy while the bundle burns as
well.

Once complete, put out the smoldering ends, and make sure there is
no risk of it relighting.
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Hanging Herb Bundles and
Wreaths

Hanging herb bundles can take shape in many forms and be crafted for a
variety of purposes. They can be tied in simple bundles and hung above
thresholds, on doors, or anywhere relevant to the working. They can also
be crafted into wreaths in any shape or style desired. Often, they are
crafted for protection or prosperity, but they can be made with most any
intention desired. They are a central preparation of green hearthcraft
practices and a wonderful seasonal spell preparation.

CRAFTING A HANGING HERB BUNDLE OR WREATH

You will need a collection of fresh or semidry herbs of your
choosing and some natural fiber thread. It is possible to use fully
dried herbs in a bundle if you must, but it can be a bit tricky to
weave and tie them together without breaking or crumbling your
herbs. If you do have some dried herbs that you wish to incorporate
into the working, it is best to tuck them in after the bundle is tied
together. It is essential that the herbs you have chosen are large,
bare long stems, or are still attached to a branch, as they will only
be tied at a single point.

A wreath, on the other hand, is a different kind of hanging herb

bundle. To craft a wreath, you will need a good handful of vines or
flexible branches, at least 3 feet (1 meter) in length, but preferably
longer. An additional handful of herbs—fresh or dried—can also be
included if desired. The base of the wreath will be crafted from the
vines or branches. This base can be displayed alone, or it can be
used as a foundation to adorn with other herbs or magickal items. If
you choose to add additional herbs to the wreath, the base can be
reused, and different herbs can be tucked in through the seasons, or
whenever it feels right.

I recommend removing the leaves from the vines or branches you’ve

chosen to use as these make them much more challenging to weave.
If you are using evergreen as your base, simply trim away any
offshooting bits that might get in the way. If your vines or branches
are freshly harvested, they are likely ready to work with right away.
However, if they are a bit older, or if they are difficult to bend, you
may wish to soak them in water for at least 1 hour to overnight
before you begin.

When working with prickly vines or plants with thorns, it is

advisable to wear gloves to protect your hands. It’s also worthwhile
to wear long sleeves as prickly vines can snap out of the weave
when you least expect it.
For a Bundle

MATERIALS
A length of natural fiber thread or string

INGREDIENTS
Fresh or semidry herbs of your choosing

METHOD FOR A HANGING HERD BUNDLE

Gather your herbs one by one in your hands. Take a moment to
impart each ingredient with your intent for the working with
whatever method suits you best.

Once you have each herb in hand, gather them into a bunch,
pinched near the base. Then, take your thread, and tie them
together at this single point. As you wrap the thread around, sense,
visualize, or incant your will for this working, and tie it off.

Spend another moment infusing your intent into the bundle, and
then hang it wherever it will work best.

For a Wreath

MATERIALS
Sturdy gloves (optional)
A pair of shears or other cutting implement

INGREDIENTS
Freshly cut vines or branches, at least 3’ (1 m) long
Other adornments (optional)

METHOD FOR A HANGING HERO WREATH

Select one of the thicker vines or branches for the base of your
wreath, and shape it into a circle. Find whichever direction is the
most comfortable for you to wrap the wreath, either clockwise or
counterclockwise, and stick with that direction moving forward as
you weave in each new piece. Form the circle to the size you want
the finished wreath to be.

At the point where the circle overlaps itself, begin to wrap the
branch or vine through the center of the circle, and then wrap it
around the outside, repeating this motion until you reach the ends.

To add more vines, insert one end into a woven area of the wreath,
and continue to weave and wrap around the first vine. When you
reach the end of a vine, tuck it into the weave of the wreath. As you
work to weave the vines, weave in your intent as well. Continue this
until you’ve reached the desired thickness of your wreath or run out
of material.

If you have any loose ends protruding, trim them with shears. Spend
another moment placing your intent into the wreath. I recommend
allowing the wreath to dry for at least a few weeks before hanging it
up or adding adornments.

If you wish to add additional adornments to your wreath, tuck them

into the weave, or use some twine to affix them—instilling each
with personal power as you go. They can be placed anywhere that
feels right to you and your working.

Once this is complete, hang the wreath wherever it will best work.
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Spell Candles

Spell candles are yet another highly versatile style of spellcraft. They can
be used for any purpose or intention and come in a variety of different
forms. As the candle burns, energy is released. These types of spells are
best worked in the home and can be worked a single time or again and
again over a period of time.

CRAFTING A SPELL CANDLE

To craft a spell candle, I recommend using a pillar candle. You can
use a jar candle as well if one is more accessible. If you resonate
with a specific color for your intended working, or if you
incorporate color magick into your practice, choose your candle
accordingly.

You’ll also need several herbs befitting the spell’s intent, a plate, a
carving implement, and matches or other source of flame. You may
also wish to include oils. The herbs can be fresh or dried; however,
if the working is an extended one that will take place over the
course of multiple days, I recommend choosing only those that have
been dried. If choosing to use an oil, I recommend crafting an
Infused Oil or using one that is on hand. You may also use essential
oils or even substitute plain olive oil or another fresh oil that suits
the intent of the spell. Be sure to only use oils that are safe and
won’t cause any irritation—always research to ensure the safety of
the oils you choose. For the carving implement, I favor a small
paring knife or a woody herb, though use whatever calls to you.

When crafting a spell candle with a pillar candle, it is common

practice to etch the intention of the spell into the candle itself.
Additionally, some choose to carve relevant symbols, runes, or sigils
into the candle as well. If you are working with a jar candle, this
step may be omitted, or you can carve into the top of the wax. A jar
candle cannot be imbued with oil in the same way a pillar candle
can, so simply add a few drops onto the top, or just omit this from
the spell.

If you are working the candle spell as a one-off, allow the candle to
burn down completely until it extinguishes itself. I recommend
choosing a smaller candle for workings of this nature. If you plan to
use the candle for a longer duration, you may light the candle for
however long feels right to the working and then extinguish it until
it is time to pick it up again. A little note here: There’s more respect
in snuffing out a flame than there is blowing it out.
MATERIALS
A carving implement (small paring knife or a woody herb)
Matches or other source of flame
A plate

INGREDIENTS
A pillar candle
Corresponding oil(s) (optional)
Fresh or dried herbs

METHOD
Hold your candle in your hands, and spend a moment charging it
with your intent for the spell. Once this is complete, begin to carve
your chosen markings into the wax, imbuing the candle with more
of your energy with each stroke. The markings you choose can be
words, sigils, runes, or anything else that is relevant to your chosen
intent.

Once your engraving is complete, if you’re choosing to use an oil,

set the candle down, and gather some oil in your hands. Spend a
moment working it around your fingers and palms, feeling your
intent flow into it, and then rub it onto the candle and all around its
sides. Once again, placing your intent into the working with each
and every motion. After coating the candle with oil, you may choose
to place some of the herbs onto it if they are finely ground; if not,
move on to the next step.

Light a match and place it just below the bottom of the candle, hold
it there until the wax begins to melt, and then place the candle onto
the center of the plate. Melting the wax before sticking it down
helps ensure that the candle will stay in place for the duration of the
working.
Once the wax has cooled and the candle is secure, place your herbs
around the base of the candle. Take a moment before placing each
one to charge them with your intent. Once everything is in place,
take a moment to place your energy into the working as a whole.

Light the candle. Continue to nourish the candle with your energy
for as long as you are able, or until it feels right. Visualize, sense, or
incant your desires, and allow the candle to burn down.
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Powders and Loose Incense Blends

Spell powders are made by taking dry ingredients and grinding them
together to create a fine blend. Powders can be blown from the palm into
the air to enact the spell. If used to perform spellwork on another person,
they can be blown onto them or in their general direction.

Similarly, they can be worn or added to other spell preparations to

enhance the power within. They can also be placed in specific areas as
needed (e.g., sprinkled across thresholds, around altars, into footprints,
etc.) or used to dress tools.

Loose incense blends are crafted in the same way that powders are.
Instead of being blown from the palm or scattered, they are burned.
Incenses can be used for a variety of intentions and are a wonderful way
to prime the energy of a space while casting spells, divining, or
meditating.

CRAFTING A POWDER OR LOOSE INCENSE

To craft a powder, gather your pick of corresponding dried herbs, a
mortar and pestle, and a jar or other container. It is ideal for the
herbs to begin in smaller pieces, and it is essential that they are fully
dried. You can use a cutting implement to get the herbs smaller if
need be, and if they are not yet dry, choose a different herb, or wait
for them to dry completely. While it can be tempting to move
forward with herbs that are mostly dry, if there is any amount of
moisture left in the herbs, it will destroy the powder or the incense.
Haste rarely serves to benefit herbal workings.

Soft herbs, like mint (Mentha spp.) or lavender (Lavandula

angustifolia), make powders with ease. Nevertheless, woody herbs
such as cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) or clove (Syzygium
aromaticum) prove quite useful and worth the extra effort. When
combining the two, it’s a good idea to grind the tougher ingredients
before adding the softer ones so that you can achieve the same
consistency throughout.

The method of crafting an incense remains exactly the same as a

powder—up until it comes down to their use. Both are ground down
and can be stored until needed. Powders are most often scattered
into the air, sprinkled onto the floor, or spread across thresholds,
while incenses are burned, and their energies are released into the
space through their smoke.

To achieve this, a powdered incense must be placed atop an ignited

charcoal disk or a glowing ember. This can become very hot, and it
is essential to have the working placed within a container that can
handle extreme heat and insulate its surroundings from it. I favor
using a small cast-iron cauldron filled partway with a mix of ashes
and sand. Even still, I usually place it atop an iron trivet to protect
the surface beneath. It’s also worth noting that you may not need an
entire charcoal disk for these workings—I often use only a quarter
of a charcoal disk per spell.

As with burning herb bundles, it is essential to research and choose

herbs that are safe to burn. Some herbs can be toxic to breathe or
produce irritating smoke. Follow any rules or restrictions when you
burn, and always be respectful of other people and animals.

For a Powder

MATERIALS
A mortar and pestle
A jar or other storage vessel with lid
A funnel (optional)

INGREDIENTS
Dried herbs of your choosing

METHOD FOR A POWDER

Gather your herbs one by one in your hands, and charge them
between your palms. Imbue them with your intent, and then place
them into the mortar. Once you have done this with each herb,
spend another moment imbuing your intent into the herbs
altogether, and then begin grinding them down with the pestle. If
you are using herbs of varying hardness, and you need to grind
them separately, simply set aside the herbs that will be added later,
and add them in as needed.

As you grind your herbs down, fill them with your intent, using the
pestle to channel your energy. Put all your will and all that you are
wishing for the spell into the mortar with the herbs as you crush
and combine them. Visualize, incant, or sense your will flowing into
the herbs as they begin to grind down to powder.
Once the herbs have been ground into a fine powder, collect them
into your container to be ready for use.

For a Loose Incense

MATERIALS
A mortar and pestle
A jar or other storage vessel with lid
A funnel (optional)
A charcoal disk and a source of flame
A small cauldron or other heat-safe container (filled partway with a
mix of ashes and sand)
Matches or other source of flame

INGREDIENTS
Dried herbs that are safe to burn

METHOD FOR A LOOSE INCENSE

Crafting a loose incense blend begins by following the technique
outlined above: Imbue the herbs with energy, and powder them in
the mortar and pestle while continuing to add your intent. Once the
herbs have been ground into a fine powder, place your charcoal disk
into the heat-safe container, set it alight, and place a small pinch of
the powder on top.

It doesn’t take but a dash of incense to produce billows of smoke, so

use sparingly. Additionally, adding too much of your herbal blend
might snuff out the charcoal, but it’s far more likely to cause the
incense to go up in flames and produce a great deal of smoke.
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Simmer Pots

A simmer pot is perhaps one of the most accessible and discreet forms of
spellwork that acts to set the energy of a space. Often, workings of this
nature rely on the use of smoke, but with a simmer pot, we are instead
working with steam. Simmer pots serve as an easy and fragrant carrier
for energy and can be used to set the intention of a space to whatever
your heart desires.

CRAFTING A SIMMER POT

All you need is a cooking pot, a collection of herbs (fresh or dried),
some water, and a stove or other source of heat. A word of caution:
Choose herbs that offer pleasant aromas—the scent produced can be
quite potent and may linger for some time after the spell is
complete.

MATERIALS
A medium cooking pot
A stove or other reliable heat source
A stirring implement (optional)

INGREDIENTS
Water
Corresponding and delightfully scented herbs of your choosing

METHOD
Fill a pot with water. Set it aside as you gather your herbs. Taking
each herb up in your hands, one by one, imbue them with intent,
and place them into the water. Do this with each herb. Once this is
complete, spend another moment charging the mixture, and then
place it on the stove.

You may wish to stir the herbs together while visualizing, incanting,
or sensing your energy going to the spell. If so, use your stirring
implement to channel your energy through it into the working.
Finally, light the stove, bring the water to a simmer, and allow the
steam to set the energy of the space.
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MEDICINAL SPELL PREPARATIONS
Medicinal preparations can be used for medicinal purposes,
magickal ones, or a combination of the two. I have found that by
combining the two, far greater results can be achieved, but this
requires extensive study and a great deal of knowledge. As this book
focuses primarily on the magick of herbs and beginner-level skills,
this is simply not the publication for true medicinals. However, the
styles of herbal preparations that are used to craft traditional herbal
medicine have a very important place in this form of magickal
practice, and I would be remiss to omit these useful creations. I find
medicinal knowledge to be well worth studying and incorporating
into magickal practice, so I will make some brief notes on it
throughout, and perhaps, with time, more will find its way from my
hands to your shelves.

While this isn’t the space to teach true herbal medicine, there is
much to be gained from using medicinal-style preparations as a
means of spellcraft. All of these concoctions find fitting homes in a
purely magickal practice. The approach to these medicinal-style
preparations will likely differ somewhat from the most traditional
medicinal methods, and, as a rule, purely magickal preparations of
this sort should not be relied upon to administer medicinal effects.
This may seem limiting, but on the contrary, using medicinal-style
preparations in this way (without an intended medicinal effect)
grants a great deal of opportunity. When the intended effect is
magickal and not medicinal, a vast variety of herbs can be used in
these preparations. When crafting these as true medicinals, you’ll
likely find yourself limited to only a select few herbs with specific,
potent medicinal value.

It remains of utmost importance to note that, while these

preparations need not be used in this fashion in all forms of
magickal practice, they can be ingested or applied to the skin or
hair, and if doing so, it must be done with caution and knowledge.
When choosing to apply any herbal concoction to the skin or hair,
or when choosing to consume any herb or infusion, it is imperative
to be aware of all potential medicinal contraindications, irritants,
allergens, or toxins that the herbs or other ingredients you are using
may have. Do not place anything toxic or irritating on the skin, in or
around the mouth, or anywhere else it could cause harm, and
absolutely do not ingest anything toxic, poisonous, or unsafe in any
other way.
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Herbal Infusions and Decoctions

Infusions are an ancient and accessible form of both magick and

medicine, and they are my most frequently chosen methods for taking
magick internally. In addition to infusions, decoctions can be of great use
in magickal practice as well. Decoctions are simply infusions that have
been simmered instead of steeped.

There are various methods of producing effective infusions and

decoctions, but I primarily work with teas. I find they work wonders for
many ails of the body, mind, or soul. They can be worked for any
magickal purpose imaginable and make a delightful daily practice.

While infusions and decoctions are most commonly consumed, they can
also be applied as a wash upon thresholds—or any surface you hope to
work energy into. I am rather fond of using infusion washes on windows
and doorways for protection. Sometimes, I even add an infusion to my
mop bucket to help purify and cleanse the energy of the space while also
physically cleaning the floors.

CRAFTING AN HERBAL INFUSION OR DECOCTION

To craft an herbal infusion or decoction, you may use fresh or dried
herbs, whichever suits your needs. (Choose your herbs based on the
effects—medicinal and magickal—you hope to achieve.) You can
use one herb or several in the same preparation. For purely
magickal practice, I tend to favor the use of three, four, or seven,
but there are many practices I follow that work with just one.

For teas that you are drinking and infusions you plan to integrate
into your baking, it is essential to choose herbs that are safe to
consume. You must also be aware of any contraindications that they
may house. Many herbs contain compounds that interact with other
herbs, medications, or medical conditions in less-than-friendly ways.
It may also be of interest to consider the flavors when choosing
more than one herb, as some combinations taste … quite unique.

Herbal infusions are ideal for working with lightweight plant

materials such as leaves, fruits, and flowers. Additionally, herbs
with a high percentage of volatile oils are often most easily
processed by this method. For bark, roots, non-aromatic seeds, and
mushrooms, a decoction is ideal.

Infusions primarily use water, a great solvent for minerals,

mucilage, and many medicinal constituents, but you may also wish
to attempt one with milk. Infusions made from milk can be delicious
additives of herbal magick for baking or other culinary practices.
Simply use the same amount of herbally infused milk as you would
use regular milk for a baked treat to add herbal flavor and magick.
However, while water and milk can be used to craft successful
infusions and decoctions, they cannot easily extract every type of
medicinal compound, in particular, resins and some alkaloids cannot
be dissolved in water. Thus, as a rule of thumb, for medicinal
preparations that require the extraction of these materials, an
alcohol-based tincture serves better.

An infusion can be prepared in just about any heat-safe container,

such as a glass jar, metal pot, or ceramic mug. Additionally, while I
have outlined a recommended measurement of herbs to water, you
may wish to lessen the amount of plant material added depending
upon the pungency or power of the herb.

For an Herbal Infusion

MATERIALS
A heat-safe container of your choosing
A teapot or cooking pot
A fine-mesh strainer (optional)

INGREDIENTS
1 tsp chopped dried herbs or 2 tbsp (15 g) chopped fresh herbs
1 cup (240 ml) water

METHOD
Place your herbs into your desired heat-safe container. Take some
time to infuse your intent into the herbs in whatever fashion suits
you best. Then, bring a pot of water to boil. Once it’s boiling, pour
the water over the herbs, and allow them to sit for 2 to 20 minutes,
depending on the strength of the infusion you hope to achieve. The
longer it steeps, the stronger it becomes.

Once the time has passed, you can strain the herbs if you’d like or
leave them in. Infusions can be consumed when made with food-safe
herbs, and it can be used topically or in various other ways such as
a spritz or a wash. I recommend keeping an infusion for no more
than 1 day, unless it is kept refrigerated. An infusion can reside
safely in the fridge for a few days.

For an Herbal Decoction

MATERIALS
A medium cooking pot
A fine-mesh strainer (optional)
A heat-safe container of your choosing

INGREDIENTS
1 tsp chopped dried herbs or 2 tbsp (15 g) chopped fresh herbs
1 cup (240 ml) water

METHOD
Combine your herbs and water in a cooking pot on the stove. Bring
the mixture to a simmer, cover it, and allow it to cook down for 20
to 45 minutes. The time to cook may vary depending on the herbs
you are working with and the potency you desire to achieve.

Once this time has passed, take the pot off the stove. Pour the
decoction into your heat-safe container. You may strain out the
herbs at this point if you wish to. The decoction will be safe to use
for the day unrefrigerated, but this can be expanded by a few days if
kept in the fridge.
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Bath Teas

Bath teas are soothing herbal infusion spells often used to cleanse, purify,
and protect the person who uses them. They are also commonly used to
bring peace and calm, but truly, they can serve any purpose or intention
you wish. Bath tea spells are exactly what they sound like: an herbal tea
blend (loose leaf or in a large cloth bag or metal tea strainer) infused
with magick and added to a basin large enough to bathe in. Because the
entire body can be submerged into the tea, these types of spells make for
very holistic workings.

For those without bathtubs, you can still benefit from this form of
spellwork by hanging the bag on the shower head or using a hanging herb
bundle. Follow the directions for crafting the bundle, and then hang the
herbs in the shower. These bundles release their essence, scent, and
power with the heat and steam of the shower.

CRAFTING A BATH TEA

To craft a bath tea, you can use either fresh or dried herbs. Use only
herbs that are safe to have on your skin. There are a great many
herbs that can be irritating to the skin and body, and it is
exceptionally ill-advised to use these. I have found that common tea
herbs tend to be a safe bet when selecting herbs for tea baths. You
can use any combination of body-safe herbs you desire, or keep it
simple with just one.

While I recommend brewing bath teas with a reusable tea bag or a

metal tea ball, you are welcome to let the herbs float loosely around
you. Tea bags make for a much simpler cleanup, especially if you
are using smaller herbs and flowers. If you are working with larger
fresh flowers and herbs, allowing them to float around you can
produce a rather beautiful effect. If you do not have a bathtub, you
can hang the bag on the showerhead or craft an herb bundle for a
similar effect.

MATERIALS
A reusable tea bag
A bathtub

INGREDIENTS
A handful of herbs of your choosing
METHOD
Draw a bath, and as the water fills the tub, if you are using a tea bag
or ball, gather your herbs into it. This process is the same as the
practice of crafting a spell bag. Spend a moment with each herb
infusing your intentions and desires for the spell into each one
before placing it into the bag. Then, place the tea bag in the water.
If you are choosing to omit the tea bag, follow the same steps, but
instead of putting the herbs into the bag, place them directly into
the water. As you step into the bath, allow your intent to flow
around you into the herbs and the water.
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Infused Oils

Infused oils are another valuable form of spellwork. Like other spell
crafts, they are versatile and accessible. These are made when the energy
and properties of one or more herbs are transferred into a carrier oil.
They can be used for a variety of purposes in both medicine and magick,
and I personally find them to be invaluable to both forms of practice. In
medicine, they are useful for extracting volatile and essential oils, along
with lipids or resins.

Infused oils can be used to anoint tools, work magick for the self, or
share magick with others. I personally am very fond of using oils to clear
the mind, find peace, or to bring healing—though any intention can be
worked into them. Oils also serve as the base for salves and balms.

CRAFTING AN INFUSED OIL

There are two methods of crafting infused oils: the long infusion
method and the hot infusion method. I tend to favor the long
infusion for magickal workings because it grants more time to work
with the oil and infuse energy. However, for medicinal herbs, a hot
infusion is often favored as it extracts more medicine from the
herbs. This is especially true if you are working with resinous herbs
such as pine (Pinus spp.), as the heat works to melt and extract the
resin. The hot infusion is also a much faster method of crafting, and
it may be favored for situations when you want an infused oil
rapidly, since it takes only 2 days compared to the 4 to 6 weeks
required for a long infusion.

To craft either infusion, you will need an oil of your choosing, a

handful of herbs, and some essential oils if you wish to enhance the
aroma. For general use, I recommend extra virgin olive oil;
however, you can use jojoba, almond, sunflower, sesame, or other
oil of your choosing.

As for the herbs, like the other medicinals in this chapter, an

infusion can be made with a single herb or a combination that suits
your needs. I have found a great deal of power is held by
combinations of three, and I tend to create my magickal oils with
this in mind. For oils with medicinal intentions, a single herb will
usually suffice, and you may even find that the effects of multiple
herbs do not complement one another the way they might in a
magickal preparation.

Some choose to add essential oils to their infusions—often as an

aromatic ingredient. If you choose to do so, I recommend sticking to
an essential oil of an herb you’ve already included in the infusion.
Additionally, if the oil is going to be used topically, make sure that
any essential oils you add are safe to put on the skin. Furthermore, I
do not always recommend using essential oils in medicinal
preparations, as they can mar the medicine.

It is also important to note that oil can go rancid, ferment, or mold,

and this can be caused or made worse by the addition of water. This
renders the oil unusable. Water can be introduced by damp tools or
jars, or by the liquid contained within fresh herbs. For this reason, it
is often recommended to craft oils only with herbs that are
completely dried—with a few exceptions. However, in doing so, you
may miss out on the vitality of the fresh herbs. Because of this, I will
often use partially wilted herbs in my preparations. With this
method, you may lose an oil every now and again, but the vast
majority turn out beautifully.

Additionally, contaminants can cause an oil to go rancid more

readily. Contaminants can be introduced by using dirty implements
or unwashed herbs. Using tea-quality herbs will reduce this risk. If
you choose to use your own herbs, I recommend washing them
thoroughly while they’re fresh. Then, if you wish to dry them, allow
them to dry completely or partially in a safe place where they won’t
risk being contaminated by spores or bacteria.

For medicinal preparations, use equal parts oil and dried herbs—a
1:1 ratio. For purely magickal preparations, you can get away with a
4:1 ratio of oil to herbs as you are working to extract simply the
energy from the herbs and not the medicinal value. For example, for
a medicinal preparation, you may use 1 cup (240 ml) of oil with 1
cup (120 g) of herbs. For a purely magickal one, you only need 1
cup (240 ml) of oil to ¼ cup (30 g) of herbs. When using multiple
herbs for magickal workings, they may be combined in the
proportions you feel will best serve the working. This proportion
will need to be far more accurate in medicinals than in magickals.

For Long Infusions

MATERIALS
A knife or mortar and pestle to chop or grind herbs (optional)
A glass jar with airtight lid
A label and a pen
A tea towel
An extra jar or container for straining
A funnel (optional)

INGREDIENTS FOR A MEDICINAL PREPARATION

1 part chopped herbs
1 part extra virgin olive oil or other oil of your choosing

INGREDIENTS FOR A MAGICKAL PREPARATION

1 part chopped herbs
4 parts extra virgin olive oil
A few drops of essential oil (optional)

METHOD FOR A LONG INFUSION

Gather your herbs. If they are full leaves or flowers, you may wish
to tear, chop, or grind them down a bit to increase the surface area
of the herb that will be exposed to the oil. This allows for the oil to
extract compounds from the herb more effectively, thus resulting in
a more potent infusion. Add the herbs to your jar one by one. Spend
a moment infusing your intent into the jar of herbs, and then, when
you’re ready, add your oil.

Watch the herbs dance and spin about the jar as the oil flows
around them. Envision, sense, or speak your intent as this occurs.
Ensure the herbs are fully submerged by 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm)
of oil. If you need to top off the jar with a bit of extra oil to achieve
this, that is perfectly fine.
Cap off the jar, and be sure to label it with the date and name of the
spell—you may even wish to note the herbs and type of oil used,
especially if you are making more than one or two oil infusions at a
time. Place the jar in a dark cabinet for 4 to 6 weeks, stopping by to
give it a shake—and to infuse more of your energy and intent—
every now and again or whenever you remember.

Once the 4 to 6 weeks have passed, the infusion is complete. Strain

the herbs through a tea towel into another container. Make sure to
squeeze out any of the extra oil you can from the herbs. Once the
herbs have been wrung out, and you have all your oil, pour it back
into the jar and cap it off. If you plan to add essential oils, this is the
time to do so.

Infused oils will typically last 2 to 3 years if refrigerated or about a

year unrefrigerated, depending upon the stability of the oil used.

For Hot Infusions

MATERIALS
A knife or mortar and pestle to chop or grind herbs (optional)
A heat-safe glass jar with airtight lid
A jar ring (optional)
A medium cooking pot
A stirring implement
A cooking thermometer
A tea towel
An extra jar or container for straining
A funnel (optional)
A label and a pen

INGREDIENTS FOR A MEDICINAL PREPARATION

1 part chopped herbs
1 part extra virgin olive oil
A potful of water

INGREDIENTS FOR A MAGICKAL PREPARATION

1 part chopped herbs
4 parts extra virgin olive oil
Water
A few drops of essential oil (optional)

METHOD FOR A HOT INFUSION

A hot infusion begins the same way as the long infusion. It is
essential that you use a heat-safe jar when following this method.
(Glass jars work well.) Gather your herbs. Tear, chop, or grind the
herbs down a bit if they are full leaves or flowers to increase the
surface area of the herb that is exposed to oil. The increased surface
area allows the oil to extract compounds from the herbs in a more
effective manner that ultimately results in a far more potent
infusion.

Take some time to place your intent for the spell into each herb, one
at a time, with whichever method of intent speaks to you most.
Then add the herb to the jar, repeating these steps until each herb is
added (if you are working with multiple herbs). Spend another
moment working your intent into the herbs in the jar, and then,
when the time feels right, add your oil. As the herbs twirl about the
jar as the oil surrounds them, envision, sense, or speak your intent
once again.

The herbs should be fully submerged under 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5

cm) of oil. It’s okay to top off the jar with a little extra oil to achieve
this. Leaving the cap off the jar, begin the hot infusion.
Place the jar of oil into a pot with just enough water to meet the
height of the oil in the jar. If the oil is close to the top of the jar, be
sure that there is space—at least a couple of inches—between the oil
level and the lip of the jar. You may wish to place the jar atop a jar
ring to allow for the water to completely surround the jar. In this
sense, you create a simple homemade double boiler. Be careful to
not get any water in the jar.

Slowly heat the pot, and keep it on a low temperature for 4 to 6

hours. Do not let the oil get any hotter than 110°F (43°C). Keep a
close eye on the pot, refilling the water every now and again as it
evaporates. Give the oil a stir here and there as well. You can infuse
intent each time you refill the water or stir the oil. Once the time
has passed, remove the jar from the heat, cover it with a tea towel,
and allow it to cool and set overnight.

The next day, strain the herbs through a tea towel into another
container, being sure to squeeze out every bit of oil you possibly can
from the herbs. Pour the oil back into the jar, and cap it off. If you
are using essential oils, this is the time to add them. Label the jar
with the date and the name of the spell, and note the herbs and oil
used if you so wish.

These oils last about as long as a long infusion—2 to 3 years

refrigerated or 1 year unrefrigerated, depending upon the stability
of the oil used.
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Salves

Salves are a wonderful preparation for spells intended for the self or to
share with others. They have long been one of my favored bases for a
variety of workings, and their uses are near endless. I often use salves to
place desired energy onto the self. They also work wonders as a
medicinal preparation, and the medicinal properties of herbs can be used
in combination with the magickal properties to great effect. Salves are a
perfect preparation to use when you wish to carry a specific energy on
your person as well. A salve should never be consumed and should only
ever be used topically.

CRAFTING A SALVE
The first step to crafting a salve is to craft an infused oil. The
ingredients of a salve remain the same regardless of whether it is a
purely magickal working or a medicinal craft.
You will need an infused oil (see Infused Oils) and beeswax. The
infused oil will house the magickal or medicinal properties of the
salve and make up the base of it. If you cannot use beeswax, a solid
plant butter, such as shea butter, can take its place. However, if you
are using solid plant butters, you will need to alter the amount
compared to beeswax. This will depend on the butter, so you will
have to experiment until you find your desired consistency.

You may also wish to include some essential oils to add a pleasing
aroma, but these are optional. If you previously added essential oils
to the infused oil, I recommend not adding more to the salve. As
always, it is also important to choose essential oils that are safe to
use topically.

For this preparation you will need a 4:1 ratio of oil to beeswax. For
example, for every 4 fluid ounces (120 ml) of oil you will need to
add 1 ounce (30 g) of grated or beaded beeswax. If you use 1 cup
(240 ml) of oil (which is the amount of oil you will make by
following the recipe for an infused oil), you will need to add ¼ cup
(35 g) of beeswax. You are welcome to adjust the consistency to
your desire by adding more or less of the beeswax or oil. The more
beeswax you add, the harder the salve will be. The harder a salve is,
the more challenging it is to scoop onto your hand but the less likely
it is to melt in the heat.

MATERIALS
A heat-safe jar with airtight lid (if the oil is not already stored in
one)
A medium cooking pot
A jar ring (optional)
A cooking thermometer
A stirring implement
A tin or a glass jar to store finished salve
A funnel (optional)
INGREDIENTS
4 parts Infused Oil
Water
1 part finely grated beeswax or solid plant butter
3 drops essential oils (optional)

METHOD
It is essential that the infused oil is housed within a heat-safe jar
while crafting this. To begin, craft a homemade double boiler. Take
the lid off the jar of the infused oil, and then place the jar into a pot
of water on the stove. The water should be no higher than the
height of the oil in the jar. Make sure you have room in the jar to
add your beeswax. It is also wise to place the jar atop a jar ring,
ensuring that hot water surrounds the jar on all sides and heats it
evenly.

Slowly raise the heat until it reaches 110°F (43°C). While the oil is
heating up, add the beeswax to the jar, and begin to stir. As you stir
the mixture, take time to infuse more of your intent and energy for
the working. Once the beeswax has fully melted and absorbed into
the oil, take it off the heat. Add the essential oils, if you are
choosing to work with any, and then pour the mixture into the
container you have chosen to house the salve. Allow it to cool and
harden completely before use. Salves will typically last 1 to 3 years.
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Tinctures

Tinctures are another wonderful means of crafting medicine and magick.

They are a wonderful way of taking magick into the body, and, like
many other forms of magickal preparations, they are suitable for sharing
with others. I find tinctures function best as medicine, but there’s no
reason against adding additional magickal intentions or making a purely
magickal one. In this way, tinctures can be worked similar to infused oils
and used to anoint the self, tools, and other preparations. They can also
be gifted to others. Furthermore, while they work excellently alone,
tinctures can be used as an ingredient in various preparations both
medicinal and magickal and make a wonderful addition to your home
apothecary.

As noted, alcohol-based tinctures work wonders at extracting resins and

alkaloid compounds, and they tend to outperform water when it comes to
extracting essential oils as well. This is due to chemical solubility and the
different properties of alcohol and water—while some plants contain
compounds that can be mostly or entirely absorbed by water, others
contain compounds that mostly cannot. While far from an absolute,
often, plants that make poor infusions or decoctions can make wonderful
tinctures, and vice versa.

Further, many herbs contain both water-soluble compounds and alcohol-

soluble compounds. These herbs might require a mix of alcohol and
water to extract most of the constituent compounds. Others yet may have
compounds that require extraction via another solvent, but this is far
beyond the scope of this book. As you can imagine, the practice of
making tinctures becomes far more advanced than any beginner book
can cover. If you’re wishing to delve further into making herbal tinctures
—and perhaps I’ve piqued your interest—you may wish to find a book
on tinctures specifically (there are many) because the practice is complex
enough to require innumerable volumes of information.

CRAFTING A TINCTURE
There are two methods of crafting a tincture: the traditional,
folklore-based method and the weight and volume method. The
traditional method is less precise than the weight and volume
method, thus its medicinal strength can’t be easily gauged. I
recommend this method only for magickal preparations or mild
medicinals. The weight and volume method is far more precise, and
it is my go-to for the majority of medicinal preparations.
To craft either method, you will need herbs of your choosing along
with some high-proof alcohol. I have found 190-proof (or 95-
percent) ethanol made from cane sugar, corn, or grapes to be the
best choice for tinctures of fresh herbs, as it has the longest shelf
life, performs best when it comes to extracting a wide array of
constituents, and can easily be watered down to suit the desired
alcohol level for extraction of each herb. However, 100-proof (or
50-percent) vodka is among the most popular for home-based
tincturing and is often the preferred for dried plant material. If you
are using fresh herbs, I wouldn’t recommend using anything lower
than 100 proof as the water in the plants will dilute the alcohol and
will shorten the tincture’s shelf life.

When it comes to the herbs used, I am fond of using fresh plant

material for tincturing, but dried herbs work just as well in many
cases. Be sure the herbs are clean of any dirt and bugs before
working with them. Additionally, I tend to recommend using a
single herb for tincturing over using a combination. Tinctures can
easily be combined after they have been made, and I have found it
much simpler to craft individual tinctures and combine them later.
This is true for both medicine and magick.

If you are unable to use alcohol for your tincturing, you can use
vinegar instead. Additionally, vinegar does a more apt job at
extracting minerals than alcohol does and can be utilized more
readily for this purpose. However, it is recommended to mainly use
dried herbs for these tinctures as they easily go rancid when made
with fresh herbs. These tinctures will also have a shorter lifespan
than alcohol-based ones. Many tend to favor apple cider vinegar for
tincturing, but any vinegar will do.

For the traditional method of tincturing, simply eyeball the ratio by

loosely filling a container (often a 16-ounce [474-ml] jar) with the
herbs to a certain point and then pouring the alcohol on top. For
fresh or dried flowers, leaves, seeds, or bark, cover the herbs
completely with at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of alcohol over the herbs.
For fresh roots, it is best to fill a jar two-thirds full with the roots,
and then fill it the rest of the way with alcohol. For dried roots, fill
the jar only halfway with the roots, and then fill it to the top with
alcohol.

However, for the weight and volume method, use a 1:2 ratio of
weight of the herbs to volume of alcohol for fresh herbs. For dry
herbs, use a 1:4 ratio. So, for fresh herbs, for every 1 ounce (28 g) of
plant material, you will need to use 2 fluid ounces (60 ml) of
alcohol. For dried herbs, for every 1 ounce (28 g) of plant material,
you will need to use 4 fluid ounces (120 ml) of alcohol. Because the
method of crafting is the same save for the difference in ratios for
fresh and dried herbs, I will discuss the generalities of crafting in the
method—just be sure to keep in mind the importance of ratios based
upon the herbs you intend to use.

MATERIALS
A knife or mortar and pestle (optional)
A glass jar with airtight lid
A label and a pen
An amber glass bottle with a Polyseal™ cap
A fine-mesh strainer
A funnel

INGREDIENTS IF USING FRESH HERBS

1 part herbs
2 parts alcohol

INGREDIENTS IF USING DRIED HERBS

1 part herbs
4 parts alcohol
METHOD
Prepare your herbs. If you are using fresh herbs, make sure they are
clean of any dirt or bugs. Then tear, chop, or crumble the material
as finely as possible as to expose as much surface area of the plant
to the alcohol as possible. This will result in a far more potent
tincture.

Once this is done, place the plant material into your glass jar, and
pour the alcohol over the herb using the proper proportions. Ensure
that there is a bit of room at the top of the jar—allowing the
tincture to remain in contact with the lid can result in corrosion and
will taint the tincture. Finally, cap off the jar.

Make sure to label the jar with the contents and date, and then set it
aside in a dark cabinet for 4 to 6 weeks, giving it a good shake every
now and again when you remember. After this time has passed, you
can strain the mixture into an amber glass bottle using a fine-mesh
strainer and a funnel. If you need access to the medicine sooner, it
will be decently potent after a few days, and you can take what you
need, leaving the rest to continue extracting. Alcohol-based
tinctures, when stored in proper conditions, can last for decades or
even longer.
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Herbal Honeys and Syrups

Herbal-infused honey is a marvelous means of adding or enhancing

intention. It can be infused into teas, paired with food, or simply taken
by the spoonful. It is a useful means of taking intent into your being. By
ingesting the honey, you take the energy of the herbs into yourself,
further amplifying the energy you wish to. This is especially useful when
working on larger rituals, as it enhances and amplifies your own energy.
This craft can be shared with anyone you wish or consumed prior to a
magickal working. It can also be useful in medicinal preparations with
the right knowledge.

A similar preparation to an herbal honey is a honey-based herbal syrup.

This preparation involves combining an herbal honey with a strong
herbal infusion or decoction and a tincture. This method is useful for
combining multiple medicinal preparations to create a well-rounded
medicine. A honey-based syrup is more palatable than most tinctures
and, for some herbs, more potent than an infusion alone. Thus, honey-
based syrups make perfect additions to any herbal apothecary.

CRAFTING HERBAL HONEYS AND SYRUPS

There are two main methods of crafting an herbal-infused honey.
Similar to infused oils, one is crafted with heat and the other
without. There are benefits and deficits to each method, and it is
important to choose one that fits your needs. The method without
heat takes much longer to craft; however, when crafting an herbal
honey with heat, many of the beneficial properties of raw honey are
lost. When working with woodier or resinous herbs, however, the
hot method is the preferred method, as it performs better when
extracting the flavor along with the medicinal properties.

For most herbal-infused honeys, I tend to prefer a 1:1 ratio of herbs

to honey. However, if you are using fairly flavorful or potent herbs,
you might wish to adjust the ratio of herbs to honey or reduce the
amount of time you allow it to infuse. You can add as many
variations of herbs as you’d like to the mixture, but keeping it
simple and minimal tends to breed the best results.

On the other hand, honey-based herbal syrups can be as complex or

as simple as you desire. (Of course, be mindful of flavors and
medicinal contradictions.) Syrups are created by combining an
infused honey with a strong herbal infusion or decoction as well as a
tincture. In general, when it comes to crafting syrups, use equal
parts honey, herbal infusion, and tincture (a 1:1:1 ratio).

In a pinch, you can substitute plain alcohol for the tincture. This
will produce a less potent final product, but the alcohol will expand
the shelf life of the syrup. I recommend using nothing less than 100-
proof (or 50-percent) alcohol. Furthermore, you can craft a syrup
using plain, uninfused honey as well. This can be useful for
ingestible preparations that would benefit from some added
sweetness. There are a number of ways to craft herbal syrups, and
there are endless combinations of medicinal and magickal properties
to create. Thus, herbal syrups are an invaluable method for anyone
hoping to delve into herbal magick or medicine.

Overall, herbal honeys and syrups are quite easy to create, and they
require only a few accessible ingredients. I recommend choosing
mild tea herbs such as lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) or
chamomile (Matricaria recutita), or common culinary herbs such as
rose (Rosa spp.) for these preparations. It is also advisable to use
only dried herbs, as any moisture has the chance to culture
undesirable bacteria or ferment the honey, resulting in a less-than-
appetizing approximation of mead. It is also essential to only work
with edible herbs if you are to ingest this preparation (which is the
recommended use).

Long Herbal Honey Infusion

MATERIALS
A knife or mortar and pestle (optional)
A glass jar with airtight lid
A chopstick (optional)
A thermometer (optional)
An extra jar or container for straining
A fine-mesh strainer
A funnel (optional)

INGREDIENTS
1 part dried herbs of your choosing
1 part raw honey

METHOD
If the herbs you have chosen are full leaves or flowers, you may
wish to tear, chop, or grind them down a bit to increase the surface
area of the herb that will be exposed to the honey, thus allowing the
honey to extract compounds from the herb more effectively. This
will result in a more potent and flavorful infusion. Once this is done,
fill your glass jar halfway up with your dried herbs. You may wish
to spend a moment infusing the herbs with your intent and energy
as you place them into the jar.

Pour the honey over the herbs. Make sure each and every herb is
fully coated with honey. It can be useful to take a chopstick or other
narrow stirring implement and press the honey down to the base of
the herbs and stir it into all the corners.

Place the lid on the jar, and place the jar over the hearth or near
another warm place. Keeping the infusion warm in this way softens
the honey and helps the essence of the herbs absorb more readily
into it. Traditionally, jars of honey infusion are kept in a sunny
windowsill. However, sunlight can damage the honey in similar
ways to the hot infusion, so I prefer to keep my infusions warm
away from direct sunlight. Make sure your infusion does not get
warmer than 95°F (35°C) or so.

It is crucial to turn the jar over at least once per day to help the
infusion along. This is a great time to place more of your energy
into the spell and observe the changes that occur. Leave the honey
and herbs to set on the mantle, turning it over every day, for at least
a week. For the best results, however, it’s worth waiting a full 4
weeks. The longer the honey it is left to infuse, the stronger the
flavor will become. You can taste the honey throughout the process
to discover when it has reached the perfect stage.

When the honey has finished infusing, strain the herbs out of the
honey using a fine-mesh strainer. (You can keep the herbs to add to
teas if you so wish.) Store your herbal-infused honey in a cool, dark
place, in a tightly sealed jar to maintain its freshness. Honey made
this way should last a long time (many years), but just keep an eye
on it. If you see any mold or if it smells or tastes rancid, it has gone
bad, and it’s time to make a new batch.

Hot Herbal Honey Infusion

MATERIALS
A knife or mortar and pestle (optional)
A medium cooking pot
A stirring implement
A cooking thermometer
A tea towel
A fine-mesh strainer
A jar with airtight lid

INGREDIENTS
1 part dried herbs of your choosing
1 part raw honey

METHOD
If your herbs are whole leaves or flowers, it is advisable to tear,
chop, or grind them down a bit to increase the surface area of the
herb that will be exposed to the honey. This allows the honey to
extract compounds from the herbs more effectively and results in a
far more potent and flavorful infusion.

Once this is done, add your herbs to your cooking pot. Take time to
place your intention into them while you add them in.

Only allow the honey to get up to 100°F (38°C) before quickly

taking it off the heat. Any hotter and you risk destroying much of
honey’s medicinal properties. Continue to stir for a moment off the
heat, and then cover it with a tea towel, and allow it to cool back
down and set for at least 1 hour. Once the time has passed, repeat
the cooking process again. You may need to do this process up to
four times or more before you reach your desired level of flavor,
depending on the herbs used. Again, be careful that the honey does
not heat up past 100°F (38°C) at any point.

Once the honey and herbs have infused to your liking, let the
mixture cool, and strain out the plant material (keep the herbs and
add them to a tea if you desire). Store your infused honey in a
tightly sealed jar. It’s wise to keep hot infused honey in the
refrigerator in case the heating has destroyed any of the naturally
preservative components. Honey made this way can last a long time
(often many years), but keep an eye on it. If you see any mold, or if
it smells or tastes rancid, it has gone bad and it’s time to make a
new batch.

Honey-Based Herbal Syrup

MATERIALS
A bowl
A stirring implement
A glass bottle with lid
A funnel
INGREDIENTS
1 part strong Herbal Infusion or Decoction
1 part Tincture
1 part Long Herbal Honey Infusion

METHOD
To craft this, you will need to have already crafted an infusion or a
decoction along with a tincture and an infused honey. However,
recall that either the tincture or the infused honey can be
substituted by plain alcohol or uninfused honey in a pinch. If you do
plan to use a tincture, an infused honey, or both, it is important that
you start that process at least 4 weeks before you begin crafting the
syrup. This recipe assumes that you have completed these crafts
previously.

Once each component has been crafted, making the syrup is simple.
First you must combine the honey, the infusion, and the tincture in
a bowl. Make sure the infusion is at room temperature before
adding the honey or else it may get too hot and lose some of its
healing and preserving properties. Then, mix them all together until
they are fully combined. Once this is done, pour the mixture into
your glass bottle and enjoy.

This method of crafting with honey is the least shelf stable. Adding
a tincture (or plain alcohol) to the recipe does make it last quite a
bit longer than a syrup made without—though this does depend on
the proof of the alcohol. A tincture made with higher-proof alcohol
will help preserve the syrup for longer. As noted, I do not
recommend using anything lower than 100-proof (or 50-percent)
alcohol. Regardless, I still recommend keeping syrup refrigerated.
When made with a tincture, a syrup can last 1 to 2 years. Make sure
to watch for any mold or discoloration. If you notice that it has
developed an unpleasant taste or smell, it has most likely gone bad,
and it is time to make a new batch.
OceanofPDF.com
PRACTICING IN HARMONY WITH THE
SEASONS
The tides of the seasons hold a venerable station in herbal magick
and green hearthcraft. The seasons, like herbs, house powerful
natural energies. Within the ebb and flow of their rhythms, we find
a guide to some of the most fundamental energetic tides of our
environments.

Just as a gardener must plant seeds during a favorable season, in

magick, our practices are more likely to flourish when worked in
tandem with nature’s shifts. Seeking this harmony forges a
connection to the craft that is seldom made any other way.

Of course, it is entirely possible to work magick without regard for

the seasons. However, magick is made all the more powerful when
interlaced with them. By attending to the seasons in simple ways,
such as casting spells that align with the season’s energy or
including seasonal herbs in our craft, we work to build intimacy and
connection with these natural cycles. There is much strength to
discover by choosing to work alongside the seasons’ energies, rather
than against them.

Seasonal shifts are ruled in large part by the region in which we

live. Depending upon where you find yourself, the degree to which
these seasonal shifts occur may differ. Some of us experience four
distinct seasons with significant shifts: spring, summer, autumn, and
winter. Some may experience only two distinct seasons: wet and
dry. Others yet live in areas with more consistency overall.
Regardless of where we find ourselves, each of us experiences a
regular rhythm through the cycles of nature.

Each of these seasonal expressions carries a unique form of energy.

This energy influences the way we walk through our lives and, in
turn, influences our magickal practice. Discovering how these
energies impact our craft is an intuitive process that relies upon
astute observation and mindful awareness.
For many, observing the solstices and equinoxes serves as a base
guide to seasonal practice. These are the times within each year
when the energy distinctly shifts—regardless of specific seasonal
experience. Note that, though the solstices and equinoxes occur on
the same day around the world, because of the tilt of the Earth,
those in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres experience each
shift inversely. Thus, when the spring equinox occurs in the
Northern Hemisphere, the Southern Hemisphere is experiencing the
autumn equinox.

Traditionally, there are common practices and aims that align

themselves with the energetic tides. These tides, delineated by each
solstice and equinox, aid, amplify, and propel such favorable
energetic workings.

Winter Solstice to Spring Equinox

Attributes: New Beginnings, Cleansing, Renewal, Preparing for the
Time Ahead

The winter solstice is the shortest day and longest night of the year.
After this, the daylight will grow every day until reaching its peak
during the summer solstice. The spring equinox bisects this stretch
and is the day that light and dark meet as equals. The time between
the winter solstice and the spring equinox is marked by the light’s
growth, and thus it is a time of renewal, new beginnings, and
preparation for the time ahead. Often, people participate in “spring
cleaning” to clear out the old, stagnant energy of the past season
and to welcome the fresh, vibrant energies of the new. Magickally,
this is a time to cleanse and start planning for the year ahead. The
energy begins to reawaken at this time, and it is excellent for fresh
starts.

Spring Equinox to Summer Solstice

Attributes: Growth, Increase

On the day of the spring equinox, night and day share the sky as
equals. From this day forward, the light will overtake the dark until
it reaches its peak at the summer solstice. The time between is
marked by the continued gain of light, and thus, it is a time of
growth. This is the time to sow the seeds of any plans made during
the months prior and continue to nurture those that have already
begun to sprout. For many, the energy will have already been
roused, and this time brims with newfound energy and early
abundance. Magickally, this is a time of rapid growth and
development.

Summer Solstice to Autumn Equinox

Attributes: Abundance, Prosperity, Culmination, Harvest

The summer solstice is the longest day and shortest night of the
year. After this day, the light will diminish each day until it reaches
its briefest point during the winter solstice. The autumn equinox
falls between these moments, and it is the day that light and dark
once again meet as equals. This time is commonly associated with
abundance and harvest. It’s when we collect that which was sown
during the previous season and begin to prepare for the lull of the
next. The energy of this season is abundant and strong, and it lends
itself readily to workings relating to prosperity and abundance.

Autumn Equinox to Winter Solstice

Attributes: Rest, Reflection, Conclusion

On the day of the autumn equinox, day and night share their tenure
once again. From this day forward, darkness will overtake light until
the winter solstice comes to pass. The space between is a time of
rest and reflection. The energy diminishes and slows during this
tide, and, in many places, the Earth falls asleep. This time of rest is
necessary for the Earth to rejuvenate in order to reawaken in all its
splendor come the next tide. This is an ideal time to rest, learn,
work on personal goals, and reflect upon the past year.

The shifts in season offer opportunities to reflect upon the magick

we work and the rhythms of our daily lives. They carve a path for us
to reevaluate our habits and form new rituals that better align with
the Earth and its prevailing energies.

No matter where you live, there will be recognizable patterns and

repetitions throughout the years. While the solstices and equinoxes
are a wonderful starting point, they by no means house all that
nature has to offer. Additional rhythms may be revealed as the local
plants blossom and wither. Perhaps they are evident in the
migrations of animals through your homeland or within the cycles
of light or weather.

It’s worth dedicating time and attention to these patterns. Try to

spend a moment with nature every day. Observe the entirety of the
Earth around you. Note which herbs pique your interest, and notice
how they shift with the seasons. You may even wish to collect
seasonal plants to adorn your home and bring the energy near. As
you grow familiar with these patterns and shifts, note where your
affinities lie. Trust your personal feelings. Your energy will respond
to the energy of nature and its flow around and alongside you.
Discover the personal associations you have with each season.
Consider how these affect your energy, your interests, your beliefs,
your behavior.

Nature is a patient teacher, and as long as you continue to honor the

Earth and attune yourself to its cycles, it will serve as a valuable
guide in this process of discovery. As you gain new awareness of
your personal connection to the seasons around you, allow your
discoveries to transform your practices—both magickal and
mundane. Aligning your practice with these rhythms draws power
from your surroundings and creates a more interconnected practice.

In addition to this, choosing to work with seasonal herbs will help

your craft blossom. I have found that by including at least one
seasonal herb into each of my workings, the current energy of
nature is drawn nearer, enhancing the spell and harmonizing its
energy. Over time, this way of working will hone your intuition,
grant balance, and help you build a robust and sustainable practice,
both for yourself and for the Earth.

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WORKING IN RHYTHM WITH THE MOON
Just as the seasons influence the energy around us, so too does the
Moon. Choosing to consciously craft and practice specific spells
during suitable phases of the Moon will allow your practice to
flourish. Its phases are a handy guide to energetic tides and
fluctuations. While spellwork is entirely possible without the aid of
the Moon, it is far more powerful with it.

We can clearly see the influence of the Moon on our Earth in the
form of the oceans’ tides: Higher tides often indicate that the Moon
is full, dark, or new—or nearly there. Besides watching the sea, it is
simple enough to gaze up at the sky to consult the Moon’s current
phase; however, this is only possible when we have clear skies.
Though these changes are both visually apparent, the Moon also
influences our world in subtle, energetic ways. Attuning ourselves to
these shifts and incorporating them into how we approach and work
with energy is a powerful skill to cultivate. Working with the
Moon’s cycles lends potency to spellwork, and it can make the
casting of spells far less draining.

Each phase of the Moon carries a unique and useful energy that
offers influence to spells. Its energies correspond to the cycle of
Waxing and Waning. As the Moon waxes, or grows, choose magick
that seeks the same. As it wanes, or dwindles in size, it is best to
work magick that aims to diminish or decrease its target. For
example, it is best to work spells for prosperity during the Waxing
Moon, as this will work to increase and draw prosperity toward you,
whereas it’s more beneficial to work magick for cleansing or
purification during the Waning Moon, as the energies will help
decrease and clear away that which you are cleansing.

Between the Waxing and Waning Moons, there is a transitional

point wherein the Moon is full. This is a powerful time of
manifestation and culmination. Between the Waning and Waxing
Moons lie the Dark and New Moons. The Dark Moon is a time of
conclusion, reflection, and banishment, while the New Moon is a
time to set new intentions for the next lunar cycle.
The New Moon
Attributes: New Beginnings

The New Moon is a time of new beginnings. However, exactly when

the New Moon takes place may differ depending on whom you ask.
Some say it occurs when the sky is dark and completely void of
moonlight. Others disagree, stating that this is the time of the Dark
Moon and that the New Moon only begins when the first sliver of
light is observed. After many years of practice, reflection, and
experimentation, I have found that the energy is most apparent to
me once a sliver of the Moon appears, but you may come to a
different conclusion, and that’s perfectly okay.

The New Moon encourages new beginnings. Its novel energy opens
the door to new ventures and traces its path toward lofty
aspirations. The New Moon is the time to move forward with
whatever you wish to bring into your life. Set your sights high, and
cast your spells under the light of the New Moon. Through the next
phase, as the Moon’s light swells in size, so too will your spell,
pulling your desire near as the Moon grows Full.

The Waxing Moon

Attributes: Growth, Increase, Expansion, Strength

The Waxing Moon is a time of growth. It is the phase directly

following the New Moon, persisting until it’s Full. The Waxing Moon
can be observed as the Moon waxes or grows in appearance in the
sky. The Waxing Moon encourages growth and expansion. Its
flourishing energy invigorates spells for gaining, strength, or
growth. Cast your spells under the light of the Waxing Moon, and as
it grows, so too will your working, growing steadily until it reaches
its peak on the Full Moon.
The Waxing Moon is also the time to sustain any spells or new
ventures that commenced during the New Moon. Be sure to set your
intentions during this time to emphasize the Waxing Moon’s energy.

The Full Moon

Attributes: Culmination, Success, Fruition, Manifestation, Power,
Reward

The Full Moon is the apex. It is a time of culmination, completion,

and power. It is the brief phase directly succeeding the Waxing
Moon and preceding the Waning Moon. It is observed as the Moon is
fully visible in the sky. The Full Moon encourages success, fruition,
manifestation, and reward. It is one of the most powerful and
intense phases—the other being the Dark Moon—and it is often
considered an overwhelmingly positive force.

Work with the Full Moon for particularly important spells,

significant circumstances, and any magick that requires additional
power. Cast your spells under the direct light of the Full Moon to
add power and manifest your desires. This is also the time you will
begin to see the results of the endeavors you began during the New
Moon.

The Waning Moon

Attributes: Release, Decrease, Working Toward Resolution

The Waning Moon is a time of release. It is the phase directly

following the Full Moon and is observed as the Moon wanes or
shrinks in appearance in the sky. The Waning Moon encourages
release and decrease. Its ebbing energy nurtures spells for letting go,
reducing an energy or obstacle, or finding a resolution. This is the
perfect time to work spells for cleansing and purification and
anything relating to diminishing. Cast your spells under the light of
the Waning Moon, and as it decreases, so too will your problems
and obstacles.

The Dark Moon

Attributes: Ending, Destruction, Banishment, Reflection

The Dark Moon is a time of finality. It is the phase directly following

the Waning Moon. Though most consider it to be observed when the
Moon is no longer visible in the sky, there are some differences of
opinion. Some believe the Dark Moon occurs during the final days
of the Waning Crescent. I personally find that the energies of the
Dark Moon are most potent when there is no remaining moonlight
visible in the sky, but feel free to experiment and discover which
discernment best suits your craft.

The Dark Moon is a time of grand conclusions. It is just as powerful

and intense as the Full Moon, but inversely so. The Dark Moon is
worked with in spells for cessation, banishment, and destruction.
Cast such spells under the Dark Moon to lend power and definitive
finality to what you seek to finish.

Timing your spells in rhythm with the Moon can have an

extraordinary effect. Some spells require absolute precision in their
timing to align with a particular lunar phase, while many require
only moderate precision. However, for much of our day-to-day
needs, we needn’t waste time waiting for the perfect phase in the
Moon cycle to ensure our desired effect comes to pass. When
necessary, it is entirely possible, and perhaps even advisable, to
rework or reword spells to align with the current Moon while still
suiting your needs. Sometimes, this results in a seemingly
backwards or roundabout approach to a straightforward goal. For
instance, during a Waning Moon, I might cast a spell for decreasing
illness, rather than one for increasing health. When feeling down
during a Waxing Moon, rather than casting a spell that decreases
sadness, cast one to increase happiness. This can get somewhat more
complicated as our workings become more complex, and waiting for
the proper phase is advisable for some workings—such as during a
banishing, which is best done during the Waning, or more
preferably, the Dark Moon.

We can also align non-magickal aspects of our lives to the rhythms

of the Moon. The phases of the Moon can be incorporated into
agricultural practice and hearth-based craft: Sow seeds during the
New Moon, weed and maintain your garden during the Waning
Moon, and harvest when the Moon becomes Full.

OceanofPDF.com
SPELLCASTING
Spells are performed when something is needed and can’t be
achieved through mundane action or would benefit from the
addition of magickal intervention.

When first finding my footing, I found it most beneficial to learn by

observing others and performing spells found in books or other
sources. Practicing this way not only offers a good chance at
success, but it also teaches you to recognize common approaches to
spellcasting and various techniques that may otherwise take time to
discover. This book contains over 50 practices, including a wide
variety of spells to be found in the Spell Compendium, all of which
open the door for you to begin crafting with. Before delving into
these spells, however, let’s first explore the steps for casting one.

Gathering the Ingredients

Before you can begin the actual casting of a spell, you must first
gather all the materials you will need. This may include components
of the preparation, such as cloth, jars, candles, and so forth, and
articles for cleansing the space, along with your herbal ingredients
and any other tools that the working will require. The spells I’ve
shared in this book, along with the majority of spells you may run
across elsewhere, come with a materials list.

It’s a good idea to have everything accounted for and prepared

before beginning the spell, as it can be rather distracting to have
your focus broken midway through a working due to an absent
ingredient or tool. However, if you do forget a key component only
to realize it partway through, it will not cause catastrophe, and you
can simply step away to gather what is needed to continue, and then
return to the work at hand and bring your attention back.
Cleansing
Once you’ve gathered your ingredients, but before beginning the
root work of the spell, you may wish to cleanse the energy of the
space you plan to work in. You may also wish to cleanse the tools
and ingredients you plan to use. Unfavorable energy can build up in
any space and affect the working in unforeseen ways. Similarly,
tools and herbal ingredients can hold on to energy from past
workings or pick it up elsewhere from time to time. Thus,
conducting magickal cleansings is key to getting your tools,
ingredients, and space in an ideal state for working. Additionally,
for larger workings, you may even wish to cleanse yourself using a
ritual bath, though this is not necessary for day-to-day magick.

There are numerous ways to do magickal cleansings. Many favor

smoke cleanses with herb bundles or incense for cleansing working
spaces, tools, and ingredients. If a smoke cleanse is not possible, you
can substitute a simmer pot and pass your ingredients and tools
through the steam, just as you would cleanse them with smoke—the
steam will fill the room similarly, and you can pass the pot around
your space as you would with an herb bundle or incense. Others
choose to physically wash tools with infusions or anoint them with
oils. However, it is important to note that this is only feasible for
tools, as herbs do not always fare well in water or oil, especially if
they are dried. I have shared within the Spell Compendium recipes
for each of these cleansing preparations.

Feel free to adapt your cleansing recipes as needed, following the

guidance held within the Adapting a Spell section. Additionally, you
may wish to work simply, with only a single herb fashioned through
the aforementioned preparation styles. The Herbal Compendium
holds many options, though I tend to favor cedar (Cedrus spp.) or
rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) for these purposes.

Regardless of what preparation or herb you choose, it is important

to imbue an intent of cleansing into this process, just as you will
imbue your chosen intent when you begin actually casting the spell.
Cleansing is itself a form of spellwork and should be worked as such
even when it is not the main spell being worked.

Casting the Spell

The act of casting a spell can look very different from one spell to
the next. There are many diverging factors; however, the root
practice remains the same. You need a strong, clear intent,
appropriate preparation, corresponding components, and—ideally—
attuned timing. All these prerequisites are outlined in each spell
shared within this book.

After you have gathered your materials and taken time to cleanse, it
is time to begin moving through the remaining motions of
spellwork, starting first with attuning to your intent for the working.
Begin by attending to your breath, feeling the ebb and flow of
energy pulse within you. Draw your focus inward, away from the
world around you, and remain present with each passing moment.
Slowly begin to shift your focus away from your breath, honing in
on your intent using whichever method or methods suit you best,
either through sensation, visualization, or incantation. Feel out the
intent for the spell, discover how the energy best moves through
you, and identify its boundaries and its center. Once you have built
a comfortable awareness of your chosen intent, it is time to move
towards imbuement.

Imbuing your energy and intent into the spell being worked will
look different depending upon the preparation being used. For spell
bags and jars, where ingredients are simply added to a vessel before
being sealed off, the act of imbuing intent is quite simple. I tend to
favor cupping each ingredient individually between my palms and
spending a moment to place my clear and focused intent into it.
Allow your energy to flow from your core, through your hands, and
into the working.
It is vital to maintain clarity in your thoughts as you focus on the
intent that flows from you. Once I have felt the energy flow from
my being into the material, I place the ingredient into its container
and move on to the next. After I have completed this step for each
ingredient, I seal off the preparation—if it is a jar spell, I place the
lid atop it, and if it is a spell bag, I tie it off. Then, I spend another
moment with the whole preparation cradled comfortably in my
hands while I work to imbue a final dose of intent before placing the
spell where it will serve best.

In a similar vein, spell preparations such as herb bundles and

wreaths can be worked in almost exactly the same fashion.
However, instead of placing the herbs into a container after they
have been imbued with intent, they are simply woven or tied
together. You can imbue your intent before beginning to weave or
bundle your herbs together, and also while you finalize the craft.
Regardless of the preparation you are crafting, it is essential that
you continue to weave your energy into the spell throughout the
entirety of the casting process.

For spells such as oils, infusions, or other more involved methods of

preparation, the practice can begin similarly, imbuing each herb and
ingredient used with the intent of the spell being worked, but there
may be many more moments that can benefit from additional intent.
For instance, with an infusion, while the essences of the herbs are
being physically infused into the water, you can use a stirring
implement to guide more of your energy into it. With an oil, you
may wish to imbue more of your intent over time, such as whenever
you stop by to shake the jar. Similarly for an incense or powder,
work to infuse your intent into the spell as you grind the herbs
down, working your energy through the pestle.

Use your intuition and awareness of the steps required by each craft
to determine the best methods of imbuing your intent. For workings
such as burning herb bundles or teas, it is advisable to return to this
centered place and continue to work your intent through the spell
each time it is used. Once the spell is complete, place it where it will
function best. For example, a home protection bundle is often best
hung on the front door, whereas something like a sweet dreams
spell bag is best placed near the bed or beneath a pillow.

Disposal
Once a spell has served its purpose, or when it no longer performs
as it originally did, it is time to dispose of it. Spells that see
diminishing returns are usually in need of a replacement or
replenishment. Often, protection spells crafted for the home fall into
this category. I tend to replace protection spells or any long-lasting
herb-based spell every three months or with the shifts of the seasons
to keep the energy unclouded and potent. In order to replace these
spells, we must dispose of the ingredients. This only needs to be
done with spells that still have ingredients after they are complete,
such as a spell jar or bag. Spell workings made up of something such
as incense, which are burned, do not need to be disposed of as the
working of the spell itself constitutes an appropriate disposal.

Methods of disposal are as numerous as methods of creation. I tend

to favor burying the ingredients or casting them into a body of
water. These practices allow for their energy to be reabsorbed by
nature in a natural and respectful fashion. However, it is important
to ensure that any spell components that you bury or cast into water
will be readily reabsorbed by the Earth and won’t cause harm to its
other inhabitants. Some natural fiber cloths and cords can be buried;
however, I would not recommend casting these into the sea or any
other body of water.

It is also important to be aware of how herbs themselves might

impact the current environment. While herbs are often safe as they
are biodegradable, they can still pose other hazards to an
environment. It would be irresponsible to introduce invasive herbs
anywhere that could be overtaken by them. Similarly, casting
poisonous herbs into a stream could cause harm to local wildlife. Be
sure to take proper precautions, and when uncertain whether your
spell might pose a threat to the area where you intend to dispose of
it, you should instead place it with the regular refuse.

Some choose to burn the ingredients from retired spells. However,

in my experience, this is best done with caution because of the usual
dangers that accompany fire, but also magickal perils. Burning a
protection bundle in the home after it has absorbed negative
energies might retire the spell, but it may also release the negative
energies it has absorbed, allowing them to return to the home.
Sometimes, however, releasing the energy a spell has absorbed may
be favorable. Say you’ve been placing hopes or dreams into a spell,
and they have come to fruition. Burning it will release this positive
energy. Spells will release whatever energy is stored within them
when they are disposed of by burning. Thus, this practice of burning
can be immensely beneficial, but it can also wreak havoc—it takes
some awareness of the energy and how it may behave. Allow your
intuition and common sense to guide you through these choices.

Additionally, when disposing of a spell, it is often a good idea to

spend time wishing it farewell. Release its energy and thank it for its
work. Acknowledgment and respect go a long way in magickal
practice.

If you have any extra components that are not biodegradable and
that you’d wish to keep, such as glass jars, you can extract these
components from the rest of the spell before completing the
disposal. Cleanse them thoroughly as this will release any energy
and intention that was previously worked into them or that they
may have absorbed during their tenure and readies them for future
use.

The Carry-Through
An oft-overlooked element of spellcraft is the importance of
applying intent to all aspects of life. It is a common mistake to
believe that magick is itself a wholly mental, energetic, or spiritual
effort, with only a meager physical aspect, such as filling a spell bag
or lighting a candle. This oversight results in lackluster or wholly
unsuccessful magick. The power of spellcraft is not drawn from a
single source, nor does it affect a singular facet. Truly, magick
without a holistic and effortful approach often only becomes a
suggestive force.

Some use the phrase “mundane before magickal” to describe taking

actions that may not seem wholly magickal (such as going to the
doctor or taking medication) before, or in addition to, seeking
magickal solutions. In my opinion, all the efforts made towards a
goal are pieces in the vast tapestry of spellwork. Even the acts that
seem most mundane are part of the magickal practice. Crafting a
spell to heal from an illness will likely not hasten the healing
process when all other efforts to heal are forsaken. Casting a spell
for good fortune will not negate the consequences of hasty
decisions. In order to see success within our spellwork, we must
pursue every avenue for change.
OceanofPDF.com
ADAPTING A SPELL

A frequently forgotten facet of spellcraft is its malleability. Almost

every spell shared in this book is fashioned for adjustment. There is
room to change most any ingredient—and often even the style of
preparation—to suit your needs or circumstance. Utilize the herbs
you have at your fingertips, and follow the intuitive senses that
drive your unique craft.

Using intuitive processes and herbal understandings, prewritten

spells can be modified to overcome obstacles, take advantage of
abundance, and circumvent scarcity. Making these changes results
in spellwork that reflects an individual path. This, in turn, will
illustrate the distinct power of a spell shaped by your own hands
and intuition. Further, as spellcraft becomes second nature,
prewritten spells will begin to serve as the foundations for new
ones.

Adjusting a Spell’s Preparation

There are many reasons you may wish to alter the preparation of a
spell. Say the spell you aim to work calls for the use of an incense,
but you are unable to use smoke in your workings. This doesn’t
make the spell inaccessible. Instead the preparation simply needs to
change.

To make this alteration, look at how the preparation affects the

function of the spell. Often, incense or other smoke-based spells are
used because smoke acts to fill a space physically and energetically
with the desired intent. If this is indeed the goal, then a simmer pot
works in a similar fashion, and it can be done without the use of
smoke, making it an apt exchange.

In a different instance, you may wish to work a spell that calls for
the use of a powder to sprinkle on your windowsills, but you have
no way to adequately grind the herbs down. In this instance, an
infusion can serve the same function while eliminating the need for
a mortar and pestle.

Whenever you are in need of shifting a preparation, always attend

to the ways in which the recommended preparation acts within the
spell. Consider how other preparations might fulfill the same action.
Once you’ve identified some other preparations, you can easily
make an exchange with a more accessible preparation that acts in a
similar fashion. Rarely will you run across a circumstance where the
preparation cannot be exchanged. The only true exception to this
comes about when crafting spells that serve as both medicinal and
magickal solutions.

Medicinal preparations require a bit more rigidity than magickal

ones. Depending on the herb or herbs being used or the route of
administration, there may not be much room for exchange with
regard to the preparation. Take time to study the reasons why an
herb might be used medicinally in the preparation it has been
presented with before attempting to craft it through a different
means.

Adjusting the Ingredients of a Spell

Beyond adapting the preparation of a spell, you may wish to alter
the ingredients. Perhaps this is due to a desire to work more closely
with the seasons, or simply due to personal preference. Most
commonly, however, spells are adapted when certain ingredients are
scarce or unavailable. Say, for example, a prosperity spell calls for
sassafras (Sassafras albidum) due to its ties to prosperity, but you
have none, nor the means to obtain any. Adapting the spell by
finding a suitable substitution will allow you to accomplish the
working forthwith.

To do so, begin first by looking at the intent of the spell. In the prior
example, the spell is being worked for prosperity, and the herb that
requires substitution, sassafras, ties to prosperity. The first step in
finding a replacement is to look for herbs that carry that same
energetic property. Some popular herbs with ties to prosperity
include basil (Ocimum basilicum), blackberry (Rubus spp.), goldenrod
(Solidago spp.), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), and mint (Mentha
spp.), to name a few. Any of these may serve as a suitable trade for
sassafras in a spell worked for prosperity—however, if you wish to
delve deeper, seek out herbs that share not only similar properties,
but also share other energetic ties such as the gender, element, and
planet. You can attempt to find herbs that match completely, or
ones with correspondences that act in similar ways.

Sassafras is a Masculine herb that ties to the planet Jupiter and the
element of Fire. Of the previous prosperity herbs mentioned, clove is
the only one that carries all the same correspondences and thus
would perform most similarly to sassafras in this particular working.
However, it is not necessary to exchange herbs in this strict manner,
and there are plenty of instances where working with herbs that
only share some similarities in their correspondences will suffice or
even produce better results for the specific circumstance.

For example, if your foremost desire is for the prosperity spell to

work rapidly, then an herb that ties to Air rather than Fire will
better serve the spell. If your aim is longevity, then perhaps
substituting an herb corresponding to Earth will adapt the spell to
suit your needs better than a seemingly perfect substitution like
clove. Or, as Jupiter bears strong ties to prosperity, other herbs
ruled by Jupiter will function similarly in their capacity to bring
financial prosperity. But if you desire prosperity in your friendships
or relationships, rather than monetary prosperity, an herb ruled by
Venus may better suit your needs.

Of course, you must always be wary when altering edible spells—it

would be a deadly mistake to substitute foxglove (Digitalis spp.) for
fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). The same is true for medicinal creations.
It takes a great deal of understanding and care to exchange
medicinal herbs in a healing preparation. This is not a simple task,
and I would not recommend it to those just entering the craft.

Adapting spells is a vital skill, and without it, your practice can
become severely limited. Some people will dive right in and feel
right at home adapting spells. Others may be more hesitant. It’s
okay to begin small, changing only one minute factor at a time.
Over time, this practice will become second nature. These skills will
also give you a solid foundation from which to advance toward
creating your own spells from scratch.
OceanofPDF.com
CRAFTING A SPELL
While following prewritten spells provides a beautiful foundation
from which to learn, and adapting these spells makes them more
accessible and better suited to your own personal craft, there may
come a time when you feel as though practicing in this way does not
allow you to forge a path entirely true to your nature. When this
happens, it is a sign that you are ready to begin crafting your own
spells from scratch.

Crafting your own spells relies heavily on intuition and a deep

understanding of herbs, spellcraft, and magick. The spells you write
can range from the relatively simple to the rather complex, and
there is nearly unlimited potential and room for growth. With a
little practice, it will open the doors to greater individuality and
further your connection to your path. Additionally, it allows for
easier workings that are more in tune with the lands around you, as
you can more readily work with what grows in abundance.

To create effective spells, there are a handful of things to consider.

First, you must define your intention—the reason you are doing the
spell. Then, select a preparation and gather any extra tools that you
may need. Next, it is time to choose your ingredients—primarily,
the herbs you will be using within the spell. This step takes great
care, as the herbs must fit both the intention and the preparation.
Finally, it is advisable to pick a proper time to conduct the working.
While this last step is not always necessary, it can be a powerful aid
to the final working.

Together, these elements form the composition of a spell. Delving

into and defining these elements will not only teach you how to
craft spells of your very own, but it will also help you to seek out
spells and better understand the ones you come across.
Define the Intention
Establishing your intention is the first step to spellwork. When
choosing an intention, you must consider the reasons for working
the spell and pinpoint not only what you hope to achieve but also
why you hope to achieve it and how you aim to do so. It is also of
use to reflect on the potential for the spell to impact your life and
the lives of others—whether it succeeds or fails.

For some workings, these considerations may be quite simple. Say

you’ve been experiencing some stagnancy within the energy of your
home, and you wish to craft a spell to clear away this energy and
invite peace into the space. A common intention for this sort of spell
would be cleansing coupled with peace. The need for this spell is
clear, and the impact it may have will likely be uncomplicated.
Much of the spellcraft found within an herbal practice will be
similarly simple.

However, that is not to say all spells are simple. There are still a
great many that are less straightforward. This is particularly true of
love spells and other spells that have the potential to influence or
impact others, such as those dealing with prosperity. When you
work a spell to influence the decisions of anyone other than
yourself, you can never be certain how that intention may
mistranslate when it intermingles with the other person’s energy.

For example, love spells directed at a specific individual have a

tendency to backfire disastrously. I have yet to see a spell of this
nature go to plan—or even remotely succeed. For the most part,
they go up in flames and have a good chance of destroying whatever
potential there was in the first place. Meddling with the fates of free
will always end in predictably unpredictable destruction.

The best way I have found to employ magick as a means of luring

love is to craft sweeping spells that work imprecisely to draw a
relationship near. If the person you might’ve thought to cast your
spell on is truly the right one, then a less precise spell will still work
to pull them closer to you. If they are not the one, then the spell
won’t have the chance to backfire like it would have if you’d forced
it upon them. Instead, it will guide someone better suited to you.
The heart may be blind in these matters, but properly performed
spellcraft is not.

In a similar vein, thoughtless prosperity spells have the potential to

do more harm than good. This can be true because, like a spell that
is intended to make someone fall in love, prosperity spells often
attempt to influence others’ behavior. Other times, it is simply due
to the very nature of prosperity. Any prosperity spell—regardless of
how broad the aim or vague the intention—will always take away
from someone else to bring prosperity toward yourself. Finding
coins on a walking path means they were lost by someone else;
picking them up takes that opportunity away from the next traveler.

While there are a number of ways to cast spells for love that do no
harm, there are few ways to cast prosperity spells that do not
ultimately deprive someone else. It is for this reason that we must
give consideration to our aims and desires along with the impacts of
our work. Only with care and caution should you attempt any spell
that has the capacity to affect others.

While most magick does not pose such an ethical dilemma, there is
no dearth of spellwork that possesses these challenges, and it is up
to each individual to decide for themselves their own comfort with
these quandaries. I personally believe that it is important to
thoroughly consider all of the ways in which your intention—and
subsequently, the spell you cast—may impact yourself and those
around you before completing a working.

After choosing and considering your intention, you must decide

upon the remaining components of the spell. The chosen intention
will remain important throughout this process, as well as during the
casting of the spell, in which it shifts from simply just a property of
the spell to an active component as you imbue your intent into the
working.

Select a Spell Preparation

Once you have defined your intention for the spell, you will need to
choose a preparation that suits the working. There are a great many
options to choose from. In herbal practice, the majority of
preparations are simple and accessible. Some come directly from
traditional witchcraft, whereas others are adaptations of herbal
medicines. In many cases, there are multiple approaches that may
be taken and a number of preparations that suit the intention for the
spell you are hoping to craft. Choose whichever one speaks to you,
as this will prove most effective. The Spell Preparations chapter
outlines the most common preparations, such as spell jars, herb
bundles, spell candles, and infused oils.

Let’s look at a negativity ward as an example. In my experience,

wards that are worked to protect the person tend to perform best
when worn on the body. For this reason, I favor spell bags, as they
are comfortable to wear and can easily be tied to the hip, placed in
a pocket, or stashed in another bag. Spell bags are also quick and
easy to craft, and they are easily retired once they no longer serve
their purpose. However, oils, spell jars, and salves can be used for
workings of this sort quite readily.

In a different instance, say you are hoping to craft a cleansing

preparation for the home, an infusion is an obvious choice. It can be
utilized in the traditional cleansing fashions as mop water or a
solution to wipe down the surfaces of the home. However, a
preparation such as a burning herb bundle, a simmer pot, or even a
powder sprinkled about the floor to be swept up later are all
suitable options. Choose the one that calls to you, or whichever one
is most accessible given your circumstances.
There is great malleability when it comes to choosing a preparation,
and your intuition will serve you best.

Choose the Ingredients

The main ingredients in herbal magick and green hearthcraft are, of
course, herbs. Once you have defined your intention and selected a
preparation, it is time to pick the herbs that will enhance both best.
As we know, herbs house magickal properties and physical
properties. When selecting them for a spell, it is important to choose
herbs with properties that align with or complement both your
intention and your preparation.

Both the energetic and the physical characteristics of an herb will

play a role. First, consider the physical side of things. Identify herbs
that will serve the chosen preparation well—for instance, flower
heads are quite challenging to tie into a bundle, whereas branchy
herbs and flowers with long stems excel. It is important to consider
whether the preparation will be accomplished best through the use
of herbs that are fresh or dried, whole or divided, edible or not, and
so on. Fresh herbs tend to be better for medicinal preparations or
anything that will be used quickly. For spells that need to be pieced
together before drying, such as an herb bundle, fresh is also
preferred. However, for something like a spell bag that you will be
carrying with you, or a jar you plan to keep somewhere for an
extended period of time, dried herbs are preferred because fresh
ones will likely mold or rot. When you are crafting something such
as a powder or incense, attempting to grind down fresh herbs will
simply result in a gooey paste. (This is also known as a poultice—a
wonderful preparation on its own, though very different than an
incense or powder.) Therefore, dried herbs are necessary for crafting
powders and incense. Much of this selection process should be
readily apparent after a little consideration. Again, use your
intuition and common sense if you find yourself lost.
On the energetic side of things, you will want to choose herbs that
house properties in line with your chosen intention. If you are
completing a working for sleep, you will want to choose herbs that
tie to sleep. When working a spell for purification, you will want to
work with herbs that carry purifying properties—but there is also
great benefit to including complementary energies as well. I often
find it advantageous to include herbs with properties of peace, calm,
or love in cleansing or purifying spells. These energies help fill the
space after clearing away the negativity.

When burning a bundle of cedar (Cedrus spp.) and chamomile

(Matricaria recutita) to purify the home, the cedar forms the base of
the spell by providing purifying energy and clearing away
negativity, while the chamomile acts as a complement by filling the
void created by the cedar with calming energy. While chamomile
does work as a purifier, it’s quite a bit milder in this action, so its
primary use is to enhance the spell overall through the addition of a
distinct energetic property—in this case, calm.

To look again at the negativity ward mentioned before, since the

spell is being worked as a means of protection, it is advisable to
select herbs that carry protective properties within them.
Specifically, seek herbs that are noted to keep negative energy at
bay. It is also worthwhile to investigate the gender, element, and
planet that correspond with each herb, and choose ones that will
best complement the working along with the other ingredients.
Since my preferred preparation is a spell bag in this instance, it will
be best to work with dried versions of these herbs.

My favored herbs for a negativity ward of this nature would be

nettle (Urtica dioica), thistle (Cirsium spp.), and rose (Rosa spp.).
Each of these herbs are powerful protectives when worn and work
wonders to keep negativity at bay. Both nettle and thistle are
Masculine in nature, tied to Mars, and correspond to the element of
Fire. Rose, on the other hand, is Feminine in nature, tied to Venus,
and corresponds to the element of Water. Each of these connections
is powerful and lends great understanding of their protective
powers. You may wish to build spells where the energetic
alignments are the same across the board, or you may choose to
balance them with differing energies to create a more holistic spell.
Each spell will benefit from different combinations and energetic
inflections, and it may take some time and practice to strike this
harmony.

Personally, I am quite fond of simple spells, composed of a few

powerful ingredients. This is also especially accessible for those just
beginning, as the intention remains clear and unmuddied by excess.
In casting these simple spells, I find that the simplicity lends to the
power, as I can wrap my energy around the tools and ingredients
without having to worry about too many fiddly details. This is not
to say that there isn’t room for grandeur—there are times when
complex rituals are necessary—but, for the most part, simple spells
and workings will fulfill the needs of day-to-day magick.

When it comes time to choose your ingredients, it is important to

pay attention to these interactions and complements. Remember to
take notes. Over time, you will learn what works best and how to
select the most appropriate herbs for any given situation.

Find the Best Timing

Although it is possible to craft spells any time a need or desire
arises, consciously working in tune with the natural energies and
timing your spells and intentions with its cycles will add a great
deal of power to your magickal practice. Additionally, it will ease
the energy required, as you won’t be fighting against competing
energies.

Timing spells depends upon a handful of factors—most notably, the

Moon. Let’s take another look at our negativity ward. The best time
to work a spell for protection is during the Waxing or Full Moon
because these energies work to increase the protection and aid in its
success.

In a different circumstance, when crafting something such as a

cleansing spell, it is often preferred to complete these workings
during the Waning Moon. This phase will aid in diminishing that
which you are working to clear away.

It is also worth considering the season—though any spell can be cast

at any time of year, leaning into the energies of the season can grant
some additional power to a spell. Working alongside these energetic
forces lends power to spells and helps ensure that you are not
working against the tide.

Spellwork is deceptively simple. You must be clear with your

intentions, consistent with your workings—both magickal and
mundane—and have patience. Following prewritten spells provides
a foundation, learning to adapt them expands their potential, and
cultivating your ability to write them for yourself allows you to
forge a path wholly true to your nature. Spellcraft is a practice that
should reflect yourself and your energy. Because every spell calls
upon the application of your personal intent, spells crafted with
your own intuitive knowledge create the most suitable conduit for
your energy.
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Spell Compendium
A head lies the spell and ritual compendium. Save for a few, the
spells are simple. They are not ostentatious, nor should they be
particularly costly (of time, energy, or resources), and they tie easily
into what most would consider to be the mundane rituals of life.
While there is certainly time for the more boisterous forms of
magickal practice, like I’ve said before, I have found that simple
magick forms a stronger and more adaptable base for the beginner.

This section holds a collection of prewritten spells. These spells are

free for use as is, but you are welcome to adapt them as needed or
when desired. Use your intuition and herbal understanding to
exchange herbs, change preparations, or alter purpose.

Prior to working a spell, remember to cleanse your space and gather

your materials and ingredients to ready them for the working.
Spellwork can move quickly, and it’s best to be prepared. It is
equally if not more important to be sure of your intentions. Spend
time before casting spells to sit with your intentions and desires.
They must be clear and concise.

Then, once you are finished with a spell, be sure to dispose of it

properly and respectfully. If you’re planning to use a spell candle for
multiple burnings, it is kindest to snuff the flame rather than blow it
out. And when you reuse jars, bags, or other spell components, be
sure to cleanse them thoroughly prior to using them in a new spell.
Further, remember to back these spells up with mundane action for
the best effects. Lastly, do not let failures worry you, for every
failure is a lesson so long as you listen. Now, go forth and begin to
work these spells.
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Enhanced Enchantment

Intent: Enhanced Magick | Preparation: Spell Bag |

Timing: Waxing Moon
To begin crafting successful spellwork, I recommend starting with this
fortifying spell bag. It is made to wear while working spells and rituals
for added potency. It works to enhance your own energy and the magick
that you are working to increase chances of success along with the base
power of the spell itself. This is especially useful for larger workings or
workings that are of great importance.

Each of the herbs below works to bring added power to spells and push
them toward success. I am personally very fond of working spells—this
style of spellwork in particular—in line with the seasons. If needed, each
herb may be exchanged with another herb from either seasonal time or
one that is known to draw success.

MATERIALS
A piece of natural fiber cloth
A bit of natural fiber cloth

INGREDIENTS FOR COLDER MONTHS

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.)
Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum)

INGREDIENTS FOR WARMER MONTHS

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)
Mint (Mentha spp.)
Fern (Polypodiophyta division)

METHOD
Take each herb and fill it full of all your energy and power,
saturating each one with successful and power-boosting intentions.
Then, place each herb onto the center of the fabric before gathering
up its edges and forming a pouch. Tie it together with your cord,
and, as you do so, neatly wrap more intent with it.

Once the final knot is tied, spend another nurturing moment with
the working, adding any last ounces of intent. Wear the bag when
you craft spells, and it will bring enhancements to your
enchantments and success to your spells. You may wish to recraft
this spell every 3 months or cleanse it to keep its power strong and
unmuddied.
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CLEANSING SPELLS
Within the craft, energetic cleansings are needed just as physical
cleaning is needed in everyday life. This form of magick is a piece of
spiritual and energetic upkeep that is essential to keeping your
space and energy in the state you want them to be in. Cleansings are
among the most versatile, frequently called-upon, and necessary
forms of spellwork—making them some of the most fundamental
skills to master and keep in your back pocket.

It is quite common to cleanse the space around you and items you’re
working with before crafting spells. Cleansing tools and ingredients
prior to spellwork rids them of any undesirable energies that may
have collected over time. This helps keep the energy around you
neutral so that the desired effects of the working will not be
muddied by unintended forces. You may also perform cleansings on
yourself if you feel your energy needs to be reset or prior to larger
workings.

Additionally, you can work cleansings in your home and common

spaces as a monthly ritual or whenever the energy begins to feel
stuck, heavy, or uninspired. (Every person will find a different
rhythm regarding how often they cleanse.)

There are countless ways to craft cleansings. Often, cleansing and

purifying spells utilize smoke or water. You may wish to perform a
smoke cleanse with an herb bundle or incense. It is also quite
common to take purifying baths infused with herbs that carry
cleansing properties. Physical cleanses are also regularly done prior
to magickal ones.

When working cleansing spells, I personally find it useful to use a

combination of ingredients that contains both a cleansing herb and
one of another intention—usually one that encourages or adds an
energy, rather than one that removes energies. This serves to fill the
void created by the purification, and I believe it to be particularly
important for large-scale cleansings. You’ll see this preference
reflected throughout the recipes in the spells to come. You may also
choose to return to the space after the cleansing has been performed
and work positively charged spells to similarly fill the void.

While cleansing spells can be worked at any time, it is optimal to

complete spells of this nature during the Waning Moon. Many
maintain monthly cleansing rituals for the home that align with this
Moon phase in order to take regular advantage of its energetic
assistance. It is also common to follow seasonal shifts and conduct
larger cleansing rituals come the first signs of spring. This readies a
space for the fresh energy and the growth that the season will bring.
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Purifying Herb Bundle

Intent: Purifying | Preparation: Burning Herb Bundle |

Timing: Waning Moon
A burning herb bundle for purification is an ample aid when it comes to
clearing away stuck and negative energy. This can be used prior to
spellwork to clear the energy of the space or the tools and ingredients you
are working with. It can also be used when the energy in your home feels
stagnant or whenever you’re feeling in need of an energy reset. I favor
this as a powerful baseline cleansing and use it regularly.

Juniper and cedar are highly purifying and protective. Lavender has
purifying powers and adds an element of calm. You can easily exchange
the juniper or cedar for another purifying herb if need be. The lavender
can be exchanged with another calming herb or one with a different
property you wish to grant to the working. It is of great benefit to include
an herb that brings a positive property to a space such as peace, love,
happiness, and so on. This herb will serve to fill in the energy void left by
the negativity that has been cleared after a purification.

MATERIALS
A length of natural fiber twine
A pair of snips or shears
A candle or other source of flame

INGREDIENTS
Fresh juniper sprigs (Juniperus spp.)
Fresh cedar sprigs (Cedrus spp.)
Fresh lavender sprigs (Lavandula angustifolia)
METHOD
Begin with juniper, as it is the sturdiest of the bunch. Take a few
sprigs in hand, and infuse your energy and a purifying and
protective intent into them. Guide the herb with the will of the
working, and place it down as the base of the bundle. Repeat this
with cedar, infusing an intention of purification and protection, and
then with lavender, infusing calmness and purification.

Grasp your bundle firmly, and wind your twine around the base of
the herbs. Ensure it is tightly bound, and wrap your way down the
bundle, pulling the herbs close together. The herbs will shrink as
they dry, so it’s key that they be as tightly bound as possible.

Wrap the thread around the entirety of the bundle from top to
bottom a few times over, and then tie it off where you began. Trim
off any of the excess herbs at the top or the base, and clean up the
sides of the bundle as well. Continue to infuse your intent for the
working throughout this entire process.

Allow the bundle to dry completely. This typically takes about 4

weeks, but depending upon the humidity of your environment, it
may take more or less time.

Once the bundle is dry, it is ready to use. To enact the magick, light
the end of it, and blow the flame out. Allow it to smolder and
release smoke into the area you are hoping to purify. Intertwine
your intent with the smoke, and walk around the space, making sure
to touch every spot you wish to energetically cleanse with the
smoke.

You may use this bundle many times over until it has burned down
completely or nearly so. If you still have a bit of the bundle
remaining that is unable to be used, I recommend burning it safely
or retiring it in another respectful manner.
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Cleansing Cauldron

Intent: Purifying | Preparation: Simmer Pot | Timing:

Waning Moon
A cleansing cauldron simmer pot is a wonderful means of purifying a
space. It is a great alternative to a smoke cleanse since it works with
steam instead of smoke. It can be used prior to spellwork, whenever the
energy of your space is feeling a bit stuck, or when the energy is heavy
with negativity.

Chamomile, lavender, and lemon verbena bring with them the twofold
ability to purify as well as implement peace and calm.

You can easily exchange any of the herbs for another purifying herb if
need be. Alternatively, you can exchange one herb with another calming
herb or an herb with a different property you wish to grant to the
working, such as one that brings a positive property to a space like love,
happiness, or so on. This herb would serve to fill in the energy void left
by the negativity that has been cleared after a purification.
MATERIALS
A medium cooking pot
A stirring implement

INGREDIENTS
Water
Fresh or dried chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
Fresh or dried lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
Fresh or dried lemon verbena (Aloysia citriodora)

METHOD
Fill a pot of water, and set it atop the stove as you gather your
ingredients. Take each herb between your palms, impressing upon
each an intention of purification, peace, and calm—or whichever
other desired intention your chosen herbs may carry—prior to
placing each herb into the water.

Allow your intent to top off the pot, then turn on the heat, and stir
the mixture as it warms up to a simmer. Stir energy into the
working as it heats up.

Once the mixture begins to simmer and steam, allow it to cook

down, releasing and purifying the energy into your home. You may
also carry the steaming pot around the space from time to time to
better bring the cleansing steam to other rooms you wish to purify.

If you leave it on the stove for some time, be sure to add more water
as it cooks down in order to prevent the herbs from burning and
sticking to the bottom of the pot. Once done, retire the herbs
respectfully, and cleanse the pot.
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The Witch’s Wash

Intent: Cleansing and Purifying | Preparation: Herbal

Infusion | Timing: Waning Moon
A cleansing and purifying wash can be used to clear away stuck or
negative energy, open a door to fresh beginnings, or aid in routine
cleansings of the home. This spell can be employed as a wash upon the
thresholds, as an addition to mop water or other cleansing solutions, or
even as a spray for the air. Additionally, it is a favorable solution for
cleansing magickal tools prior to spellwork or simply for cleansing the
space before any working.

These herbs can be fresh or dried, and a mix of the two will work as
well. Pine has strong purifying properties, while chamomile and lemon
verbena have gentle purifying properties. Both chamomile and lemon
verbena also work to bring peace and happiness to the space after the
energy has been cleansed. In this sense, they work to fill the energy void
with positive energy once the negative energy has been released. You are
welcome to exchange these herbs with different herbs of similar
properties or ones with properties that better suit the intent you are
hoping to work.
MATERIALS
A teapot or cooking pot
A metal bucket, ceramic bowl, or other heat-safe container
An extra container for straining (optional)
A fine-mesh strainer (optional)

INGREDIENTS
Water
Fresh or dried pine (Pinus spp.)
Fresh or dried chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
Fresh or dried lemon verbena (Aloysia citriodora)

METHOD
Collect your cleansing herbs and energies, and put a pot of water on
to boil. Spend a moment with each herb, imbuing it with your
intent, before placing it into your chosen heat-safe container.
Once the water boils, lift it from the stove, and pour it over the
herbs, pouring your intent along with it. As the herbs spin and drift
under the current of the water, work in more of your energy. Then,
allow the infusion to set until it’s cool enough to touch. You may
strain the herbs if you desire or add more water to the infusion, but
this is not necessary.

This infusion can be used as a wash upon thresholds, windows,

floors, and more. I recommend adding it to mop water or wetting a
rag with it and using it to wash around the thresholds of the home
to cleanse the energy. It can additionally be used as a purifying
spray. Make sure to work your own energy into each push of the
mop or wipe of the rag as you go about your home to enhance the
spell’s power. This infusion will only last a day and should be
disposed of respectfully after you have completed your working
with it.
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Purifying Immersion

Intent: Cleansing and Purifying | Preparation: Bath Tea |

Timing: Waning Moon
A bath tea of this nature can be used to cleanse the self of stuck,
stagnant, or negative energy. It is beneficial to use prior to a larger
working to clear away any energy you wish to avoid carrying with you
into a spell—or just when you are feeling as though your energy would
benefit from a reset.

Lemon verbena works gently to clear away stagnant or negative energy

attached to the self. Lavender works in a very similar fashion. Both work
to bring peace. Basil, on the other hand, is a potent purifier that works to
dispel any attached negativity. Feel free to exchange any of these herbs
as needed. If you wish to achieve the same results with the spell, choose
herbs that carry similar properties as the ones mentioned here. You are
also welcome to exchange these herbs with herbs of differing properties if
you wish for a different effect.

MATERIALS
A bathtub or other bathing basin
A reusable cotton tea bag (optional)

INGREDIENTS
Fresh or dried lemon verbena (Aloysia citriodora)
Fresh or dried lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
Fresh or dried basil (Ocimum basilicum)

METHOD
Draw a bath, and take each herb in hand, one at a time. Infuse your
intent for purification and cleansing or calm into them before
placing them into the tea bag—or straight into the bathtub.

As the herbs infuse the water with purifying and calming energies,
continue to add your own power to the mix. When the time feels
right, step into the water.

As the water washes over you, allow the energy to flow and cleanse
your spirit. Spend as much time as you’d like existing in this space.
Then, when you feel it is time, step out of the water, clean up the
herbs, and drain the tub. Be sure to dispose of the herbs respectfully.

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Full Hearth and Home Cleanse

Intent: Cleansing and Purifying | Preparation: Burning

Herb Bundle, Herbal Infusion | Timing: Waning Moon
Just as a home collects dust and dirt over time, it also collects energetic
clutter. The areas of the home that see most frequent use tend to be the
most energetically alive, whereas those that are neglected can become
stagnant. Regardless of the space, however, it will collect energy. This
may be negative, or it might be excited energy, or any energy in between
or beyond. Because of this, at times, the energy becomes cluttered or
unbalanced. When this happens, we must cleanse.

Many favor conducting hearth and home cleansings on a cycle, working

them in tune with the changing tides of the seasons or during the waning
phase of each lunar cycle. Each witch and each home will be unique in
how often a cleansing is done or needed, so listen to your intuition. In
general, I recommend following this practice at least every 3 months or
whenever the energy of the home is feeling stuck and uninspired. It will
work to freshen everything up and open the door to bright energy.

Before beginning, make sure to craft both the Purifying Herb Bundle and
The Witch’s Wash from earlier in this section. Alternatively, you can
craft the Cleansing Cauldron from this section to serve the purpose of the
Purifying Herb Bundle.

MATERIALS
Purifying Herb Bundle or Cleansing Cauldron The Witch’s Wash

METHOD
In order to spiritually purify a space, we must first cleanse it
physically. Pick up any clutter, sweep away any dirt (this can be
done with added magick and intent), and generally tidy up the area.

Once everything has been tidied, open all the doors and windows
(or crack them if the weather is too hot or cold). It’s important to
get a bit of fresh new air moving through the space, as this will help
to push out the old and welcome in the new. If the energy is feeling
particularly stuck, you may even want to open up some of the
cabinets or drawers to help clear out the energy from every last
nook and cranny. Once everything is open, take a moment to feel
the energy stir. Procure your Purifying Herb Bundle and set it alight.

Pace the entirety of your space, starting from the back and working
your way to the front or beginning toward the East and moving
West to follow the Sun’s path. Bathe the space with the bundle’s
smoke, allowing it to cleanse and clear all the energy.

As you walk, take each step with intention. Feel the flow of energy
intertwine with the bundle and swirl with the smoke. Once the
smoke has swept the whole house clean, allow it to float away
through the windows and doors, carrying with it all the stuck and
negative energy.

Once the smoke has cleared, cleanse the thresholds with an herbal
wash to remove any stubborn energies and bring peace to the space.
Close everything up, and enjoy the comfort of a well-cleansed home.
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PROTECTION SPELLS
Secondary to cleansing and purification is protection. Protection is a
thoroughly notated and a long-desired magickal intention. Due to its
popularity, there are scores of known herbs that bear this power.
Although, the degree to which an herb provides protection and the
circumstances in which each herb functions best does vary.

Protection spells tend to serve as a preventative measure to keep a

person safe both from physical harm and harms that are less
tangible. However, just as the best armor cannot prevent injury
entirely, these spells are not always a sure bet, especially when it
comes to physical harm. Thus, it is still of the utmost importance to
walk through life with conscious awareness of your safety. That
being said, protection spells can certainly help weed out some of the
danger and negative forces that may come your way, and they are
particularly useful when it comes to protecting the home and the
self.

Protection spells can take shape in most any preparation. To protect

the self, you may wish to carry a protective spell bag on your hip or
a jar strung around your neck. Bags may also be hung in windows or
on doorknobs, and jars can be placed on sills, shelves, or tabletops
to provide protection to a space. Oils make marvelous protection
spells when used to draw sigils or runes across windows, mirrors,
doorways, and so forth. Oils can also be used to anoint tools or as an
addition to other spell preparations. Protective herb bundles will
also work wonders when hung upon the door or over thresholds.
The possibilities are truly endless, and these examples only just
scratch the surface.

These spells can be worked at any time; however, it is best to work

protective spells during the Waxing or Full Moon, as the energies
will align beautifully to increase the protective power and ensure
the spell’s successful manifestation.

One crucial note to keep in mind, with regard to all protections and
especially those connected to the self, is that these spells must be
redone or cleansed and recharged over time. If this is forgotten, the
spell’s potency will dwindle, and it will no longer work the way it
was originally intended.

Often, I choose to remake protections at the turn of each season,

retiring the old and welcoming the new. Other times I have chosen
to clear the energy that may be clouding the charms either with
smoke, infusions, or another method that makes the most sense
before spending a moment to place my original intentions back into
them.
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Negativity Ward

Intent: Protection | Preparation: Spell Bag | Timing:

Waxing or Full Moon
A negativity ward is worn to keep negative energy at bay. It can be worn
tied to the hip, placed in a pocket or bag, or anywhere else that is on the
person. They can be worn as everyday magick or whenever you feel you
are experiencing an undue amount of negativity in your life.

I recommend using the leaves of nettle, flower heads of thistle—though

any part of the plant that is poky will do—and the thorns of a rose. Each
herb is highly protective in nature and serves well in this form of
spellcraft. You can easily exchange any herb for another protective herb
if need be.

MATERIALS
A piece of natural fiber cloth
A length of natural fiber cord

INGREDIENTS
Dried nettle (Urtica dioica)
Dried thistle (Cirsium spp.)
Dried rose (Rosa spp.)

METHOD
Gather each herb, and imbue them with powerful protection and
warding energies before placing them in the center of your fabric.
Continue to work your intent into the spell as you gather up the
ends of the fabric and tie it together with the cord.
Spend another moment infusing your energy, then tie the ward to a
belt or a loop on your pants to keep negativity at bay in your life.
This spell can be transferred between outfits with ease or placed
next to you during times of rest. Replace or cleanse and reimbue the
ward every 3 months to keep its energy sure.
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Seasonal Door Charm

Intent: Protection | Preparation: Wreath | Timing:

Waxing Moon
Seasonal door charms work wonders to protect the home while also
providing a great way to welcome each new season. They are most often
hung on or near the front door but can be placed on any door or
threshold. They may be made of a variety of herbs, and I recommend
working with what is growing in abundance around you.

Along with the blackberry vines, I recommend herbs such as nettle

(Urtica dioica) or fern (Polypodiophyta division) during springtime.
For summer, I favor herbs such as rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) or
thistle (Cirsium spp.). In fall, I turn to chrysanthemum
(Chrysanthemum spp.) and elder (Sambucus nigra). Whereas for
winter, I choose pine (Pinus spp.), cedar (Cedrus spp.), or juniper
(Juniperus spp.). However, any protective herb will do.

In this spell, the blackberry vines provide a base from which the other
seasonal herbs can be added throughout the year. This, in turn, enhances
the protection and allows the spell to work in harmony with each
season’s abundance.

MATERIALS
Gloves
A length of natural fiber twine
A pair of shears

INGREDIENTS
Fresh blackberry (Rubus spp.) vines with thorns
Additional protective seasonal herbs of your choosing

METHOD
Blackberry brambles will serve as the base of the wreath. Wearing
gloves, shape one of the thicker vines into a circle, wrapping the
vine around itself until it holds its shape. Make the circle the size
you want the finished wreath to be. Find whichever direction is the
most comfortable for you to wrap the wreath, either clockwise or
counterclockwise, and stick with that direction moving forward as
you weave in each new piece.

Add more vines, inserting one end into the twisted area of the
wreath, and continue to weave and wrap around the first vine,
passing the vine through the center of the wreath and around the
outside. When you reach the end of a vine, tuck it into the weave of
the wreath. As you work to weave the brambles, weave in your
intent as well. Continue this until you’ve reached the desired
thickness of your wreath or until you run out of brambles.

If you have any loose ends protruding, trim them with shears. Spend
another moment placing your intent into the wreath now.

Once this is done, it is time to add the additional adornments to

your wreath. Tuck them into the weave or use some twine to affix
them—instilling each with personal power as you go. They can be
placed anywhere that feels right to you and your working.

I recommend allowing the wreath to dry flat on the table for at least
a few days and up to a few weeks before hanging it up. Once it is
dry, hang the wreath wherever its energy is most needed.

You may keep it up for as long as feels right. Once you feel it is time
to exchange the herbs, remove the herbs that are tucked into the
blackberry base, and dispose of them in a respectful manner. Then,
tuck in new seasonal herbs following the same process as before.
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Window Protection Charms

Intent: Protection | Preparation: Spell Jar | Timing:

Waxing Moon
Window protection charms help maintain the energy of your home. They
take station on the sills or hang in the window to capture any wayward
energies that might try to sneak in. Craft them whenever you feel the
energy of your home seems to be falling off-kilter more often than usual
or as a preventative to protect the space. This is a simple and easy charm
to craft, and it works best when hung or placed in the windows of the
home.

I recommend using the leaves of mullein and bay and any piece of elder
you have on hand, either the flowers, berries, leaves, or bark. Each of
these herbs function powerfully in this role, but you may exchange any
for another protective herb if needed. I recommend choosing herbs that
have a history of protecting the thresholds of homes.

MATERIALS
Small glass jars with airtight lids
Natural fiber twine

INGREDIENTS
Dried elder (Sambucus nigra)
Dried mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
Dried bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)

METHOD
Take each protective herb, one by one into your hands, and charge
them with energy and an intention of protection. Then, place them
into one jar.

Once each herb has been placed into the jar, spend another moment
infusing your energy and intent for the working into the jar. Sit here
for however long feels right, then cap off the jar.

Repeat this step with each and every jar, and then hang them in the
windows or place them on the sills to enact the charm. Replace the
charms every 3 months, or cleanse and recharge them to keep their
energy strong.
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Secure Home Spell Candle

Intent: Protection | Preparation: Spell Candle | Timing:

Waxing or Full Moon
Craft this spell candle to protect the energy of the home and all who live
within it. It is best cast immediately after a full home cleansing to protect
the now newly cleared energy. It can also be cast after workings that are
meant to bring peace or happiness to the home as a means of barring
negativity from entering.

You will need bunches of juniper and cedar, a bit of elder, blackberry
thorns, chrysanthemum flowers, ginger root, and cinnamon. (I
recommend cinnamon sticks, but the powder will do just fine.) The herbs
may be fresh or dried or a mix of the two. The juniper, cedar, elder,
blackberry thorns, and chrysanthemum are powerful protectants. Each
makes a strong addition to a spell of this nature. The ginger and
cinnamon, on the other hand, work best to ensure the spell’s success and
enhance its power. Of course, any of these herbs may be omitted or
exchanged with another herb of the same property if needed.

MATERIALS
A pillar candle
A carving implement (optional)
Matches or other source of flame
A plate

INGREDIENTS
Herbal-infused oil (optional)
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) powder or stick
Fresh or dried juniper (Juniperus spp.)
Fresh or dried cedar (Cedrus spp.)
Fresh or dried elder (Sambucus nigra)
Fresh or dried blackberry (Rubus spp.)
Fresh or dried chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.)
Fresh or dried ginger (Zingiber officinale)

METHOD
Pick a particularly protective candle, place it between your palms,
and provide additional protective powers for the spell. Pick up your
carving implement (if using), and imprint symbols of protection into
the wax. Imbue the action of carving with energy and a protective
intent.

Once your engraving is complete, if you choose to use an oil, pour a

bit between your palms and charge it with energy, and then work it
onto the candle. At this point, you may wish to roll the powdered
ginger (if using) onto the candle as well.

Light a match, and melt the base of the candle to secure it to the
plate. Place the remaining herbs around the candle in a protective
ring. Take time as you place each herb to pour your intent into
them, allowing their energies to give strength and protection to the
candle.

Spend another moment with the candle as a whole to infuse your

intent and desire for the working. Then, light the candle, and allow
it to burn and release protective energies into the space.

You may allow the candle to burn down completely or return to it

daily, allowing it to burn for however much time feels right before
snuffing out the flame. Once the candle has burned down
completely, dispose of the ingredients in a respectful way.
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Protection Powder

Intent: Protection | Preparation: Powder | Timing:

Waxing or Full Moon
This powder is a fierce protector for the home and all those who dwell
within. It is best used after intense cleansings or banishings and works to
bar malevolent spirits or deep ill will from entering the home. Though, it
can of course be used at any time to help heighten protections around the
thresholds.

Juniper and mullein are powerful protective herbs—mullein especially

works fiercely to protect from unwanted spirits. Cinnamon works to
increase the power of the spell being worked and ensures its success. Any
of these herbs can be exchanged for other protective herbs you may have
on hand or herbs that better suit the season. Be sure, however, that if you
are hoping to craft this into an incense that you choose herbs that are
safe to burn.
MATERIALS
Mortar and pestle
A funnel (optional)
A jar or other storage vessel with airtight lid

INGREDIENTS
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) sticks or powder
Dried juniper (Juniperus spp.)
Dried mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
METHOD
Infuse these protective herbs with powerful intent prior to placing
them in the mortar. Use the pestle to direct more protective energies
into them as you begin to powder the herbs. It is wise to begin with
cinnamon first, then add the juniper, and finally, after the other
ingredients have been adequately ground down, add the mullein.

Channel your energy through the pestle as you grind down the
herbs, placing your will for the working into the powder.

Once the herbs have been ground into a fine powder, collect them
into your container to be ready for use. The powder can be placed
upon thresholds to keep negative energy or entities from entering
the home. It can be added to spells of all sorts to enhance protective
powers or even placed upon the self to enhance protection around
you. It can also be burned as an incense. Disposal is best carried out
by sweeping it away and casting it to the wind or by burning.
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Bug Protection Tincture

Intent: Protection | Preparation: Tincture | Timing:

Waning Moon
Though rooted in herbalism rather than magick, this tincture is useful for
the forager or anyone who wishes to spend more time outdoors free from
the company of bugs. It can be worn on the body to help keep critters at
bay and maintain focus on whatever outdoor venture is at hand.
Working a bit of magick into the tincture as you craft it won’t hurt
either.

The yarrow leaves can be either fresh or dried, but I prefer working with
them fresh whenever possible. Yarrow makes a beautiful insect repellent,
and it is also a magickally protective herb. You may also wish to add
some additional essential oils to this spray. I recommend oils such as
lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus),
peppermint (Mentha x piperita), thyme (Thymus vulgaris), cedar
(Cedrus spp.), basil (Ocimum basilicum), geranium (Geranium spp.),
citronella (Cymbopogon spp.), or clove (Syzygium aromaticum). Add
just a few drops of any one or a combination that sounds nice to you.
Each of these oils will aid in keeping bugs at bay and can make the spray
smell quite pleasant when balanced properly.

MATERIALS
A knife (optional)
A glass jar with airtight lid
A label and pen
A fine-mesh strainer
A funnel
An amber glass spray bottle

INGREDIENTS
1 part fresh or dried yarrow leaf (Achillea millefolium)
2 parts 95-percent alcohol if using fresh yarrow or 4 parts 50-
percent alcohol if using dried yarrow
A few drops of essential oils (optional)

METHOD
If you are using fresh yarrow, make sure the leaves are clean of any
dirt or bugs. Then, tear or chop the material as finely as possible to
expose as much surface area of the plant to the alcohol as possible.
This will result in a far more potent tincture. If using dry yarrow,
crumble it finely.

Place the plant material into your glass jar, and pour the alcohol
over the herb using the proper proportions. Then, cap off the jar,
making sure to leave enough room to keep the alcohol from
touching the lid.
Make sure to label the jar with the contents and date, then set it
aside in a dark cabinet for 4 to 6 weeks, giving it a good shake every
now and again when you remember. After this time has passed, you
can strain the mixture using a fine-mesh strainer and a funnel into
an amber glass bottle. If you need access to the tincture sooner, it
will be decently potent after a handful of days, and you can take
what you need and leave the rest to continue to extract. Spray or
dab the tincture onto your clothes to keep bugs at bay. This tincture,
when stored in proper conditions, can last for decades or even
longer.
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HEALING SPELLS
Medicine is sister to herbal magick and green hearthcraft, and
working spells that aid in healing is a common aspect of these
crafts. Healing spells may be performed to hasten the healing
process, bestow strength and vitality, or bring peace, calm, and
happiness. Healing spells are best worked in conjunction with
medicinal efforts in order to achieve both physical healing and
mental healing, but this can be a complicated process. Importantly,
any spell of this nature must be backed by appropriate actions in
mundane life. These spells are merely aids to the healing process;
they cannot outperform or replace traditional medicine. The only
time a healing spell should be worked alone is when it is being
worked solely to aid in spiritual or magickal healing.

You can employ healing energies through traditional means of

spellcrafting with ease, reducing the complexity of attempting to
balance medicinal value with magickal use. A simple spell bag worn
to bring strength or an herb bundle hung above the bed to ease a
seasonal cold can both see great success. While these workings don’t
take advantage of the medicinal properties of herbs the way an anti-
itch salve or a soothing tea might, their energetic properties are
entirely valuable and worthwhile aids.

That being said, I do find that healing spells are most impactful
when the spell itself marries medicine and magick. Now, this takes
proper knowhow, and it can be quite tricky to achieve successful
combinations. For many workings, it takes some study and practice
to master the requisite skills. Luckily, there are a handful of simple
herbal crafts that employ magick with fantastic results, and some of
these are even able to take advantage of the inherent medicinal
properties of herbs—so long as the herbs are chosen with care. Teas,
oils, and salves are all wonderful means of working healing, and
many are readily accessible to healers of all skill levels.

The best time to work healing spells will always depend on the goal
of the spell. When working to increase strength and vitality, spells
are best cast during the Waxing Moon. Conversely, when attempting
to reduce distress or to halt a cold, a spell will see more success
during the Waning Moon. However, it is a simple matter to rework
spells. For example, if you wish to increase strength and vitality
during a Waning Moon, you could instead cast a spell to decrease
weakness and lethargy. During a Waxing Moon, cast a spell to
hasten recovery rather than one to clear a cold. Observe how you
hope for the energy to behave, and work with the Moon phase
accordingly.

Often, it is of use to combine cleansing or purifying herbs in

addition to the healing herbs to help clear away the illness or
stagnancy you are working to remedy. You will see this outlined
throughout the spells to come, and I highly recommend this practice
to anyone working to write their own spells for healing. Luckily,
there are many herbs that can be worked with that carry the dual
forces of both healing and purification. These tend to be my favorite
herbs for this purpose.
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Bundle for Ailments and Woes

Intent: Healing | Preparation: Hanging Herb Bundle |

Timing: Waxing Moon
This hanging herb bundle should be used whenever you or a loved one
has fallen ill. It can be used for any manner of healing that is needed. It
is best used when hung above the bed or anywhere in the home to help
bring healing to the space. This bundle, in particular, carries a duality of
healing and cleansing to clear away stagnant energy and replace it with
strength and recovery.

Chamomile and yarrow have long been revered for their strong healing
qualities. Lemon balm additionally carries potent healing qualities but
also adds to the power of the spell overall. Rosemary and juniper are
noted time and time again to promote healing energies in the space they
are placed, especially when done in tandem with each other. Cedar plays
a similar role while also aiding in purifying the energy of the space to
renew it and allow room for healing energies to flourish over that of the
sick. And finally, elder works to keep illness from those who have yet to
fall ill while also working to heal those that have already succumbed.

MATERIALS
A length of natural fiber twine

INGREDIENTS
Fresh or partially dried juniper (Juniperus spp.)
Fresh or partially dried cedar (Cedrus spp.)
Fresh or partially dried chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
Fresh or partially dried yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Fresh or partially dried lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)
Fresh or partially dried rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus)
Fresh or partially dried elder (Sambucus nigra)

METHOD
Choose your herbs with care, and infuse each one with healing or
cleansing intentions (or both). Build a base of juniper and cedar, for
they are the sturdiest of the bunch. Add your other herbs one by
one, infusing more healing energy as you do so. Gather all the herbs
together, holding them by their stems, and wrap your twine round
and round. With each wrap of the twine, allow more of your healing
intentions to flow into the working. Wrap your twine until the
bundle feels steadfast and sure. Snip any excess twine, and tie a
knot.

Spend one last moment imbuing the bundle as a whole with

strength that will last, and hang it in a fitting place—perhaps in the
bedroom or another place where healing energy is needed.

I recommend replacing the bundle with each turn of the season or

whenever its magick seems to have lost potency. Retire the old
bundle respectfully outside of the home before beginning with the
new.
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Bees, Burns, and Bumps Balm

Intent: Healing | Preparation: Salve | Timing: Waxing or

Waning Moon
This healing balm, another preparation primarily based in herbalism,
helps reduce the inflammation and irritation that come from burns and
stings. It makes a valuable addition to any apothecary, especially for
those of us who spend a lot of time in the kitchen or outdoors.

I recommend using dried herbs as this will lessen the chance for spoilage.
However, fresh herbs may be used to craft a salve if needed. Each of
these herbs works wonders to soothe skin and reduce inflammation. If
you must exchange any of the herbs, be sure to choose skin-safe herbs
that hold the same or similar properties or a differing property that may
better suit your unique situation. I also recommend using extra virgin
olive oil, but you may use a different oil of your choosing if you so wish.

MATERIALS
A heat-safe glass jar with airtight lid
A medium cooking pot
A jar ring
A cooking thermometer
A stirring implement
A tea towel
An extra jar or container for straining
A funnel (optional)
A tin or other container to store finished salve

INGREDIENTS
1 part dried calendula (Calendula officinalis)
1 part dried elderflower (Sambucus nigra)
1 part dried plantain (Plantago spp.) 3 parts extra virgin olive oil
Water
1 part finely grated beeswax
3 drops of essential oil (optional)

METHOD
Infuse all of your herbs and ingredients with healing energies. Add
your herbs to a heat-safe jar, and then pour your oil over them,
pouring more intent into the working as you do so. Make sure there
is enough oil to fully submerge all your herbs. Cap the jar.

Leave the herbs to infuse for 4 to 6 weeks, stopping by every once in

a while to give the jar a shake and infuse more of your intent for the
spell. After this time has passed, or if you’re in a rush, you may
move on to the next step.

Place your jar in a pot of water, using a jar ring beneath the jar.
Make sure that the water level comes up just to the height of the oil
in the jar. Importantly, remove the lid from the jar. Slowly heat
your water until the oil reaches 100°F (38°C). Do not let your oil get
hotter than 110°F (43°C). Keep a close eye on the pot, and refill it
whenever the water level gets too low. Keep your infusion at this
temperature for 4 to 6 hours.

Stir the oil occasionally, and use your stirring implement as a wand
to direct more healing energies into the oil. After 4 to 6 hours,
remove the jar from the heat, and cover it with a tea towel. Allow it
to cool and infuse overnight. The next day, strain your herbs
through the tea towel into the second jar. Squeeze out every last bit
of oil from your herbs.

Prepare your ingredients and materials to craft the balm. Place the
oil into the pot again, and begin to heat it slowly. Add the beeswax
as the oil heats, and stir it in, adding your intent as you do so. Bring
the mixture up to a heat no higher than 110°F (43°C).

Once the beeswax has fully melted, you can remove the balm from
the heat. If you wish to add an essential oil, you may do so now.
Then, pour the balm into a tin or a container you wish to store it in.
Allow the balm to harden and cool completely before using it. Apply
the balm to bee stings, bumps, burns, and itches. This balm will last
for 1 to 3 years.
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Floral Body Oil

Intent: Healing | Preparation: Infused Oils | Timing:

Waxing Moon
This floral oil helps dry skin and aids with healing. It can be worn on the
face or anywhere on the body and can make a great addition to your
skin-care routine.

When used topically, elderflower, calendula, and chamomile are anti-

inflammatory. Calendula is also used topically as a vulnerary and an
antimicrobial agent. Chamomile is also antimicrobial. If you wish to
exchange any herb, I recommend exchanging it with rose (Rosa spp.)
petals.

You can use any oil you’d like; however, I do recommend working with
jojoba and coconut oil as they absorb very nicely into the skin. You can
use just one if you wish, or you may exchange one or both for another
oil of your choosing.

This recipe is based in herbal medicine—however, there is still an

inflection of magick. Each of these herbs are known as powerful
magickal healers, and that magick is potent here.

MATERIALS
A knife or mortar and pestle
A heat-safe glass jar with airtight lid
A medium cooking pot
A stirring implement
A jar ring (optional)
A cooking thermometer
A tea towel
An extra jar or container for straining
A funnel (optional)
A label and a pen

INGREDIENTS
1 part dried elderflower (Sambucus nigra)
1 part dried calendula flowers (Calendula officinalis)
1 part dried chamomile flowers (Matricaria recutita)
1 part jojoba oil
1 part coconut oil
Water
A few drops of essential oil of your choosing (optional)

METHOD
Ensure that your herbs are completely dry, and then tear, chop, or
grind them down to increase the surface area that will be exposed to
oil.

Take some time to place your intent into each herb, one at a time,
with whichever method of intent speaks to you most. Then, add
each herb to the jar. Spend another moment working healing intent
into the herbs in the jar, and then, when the time feels right, add
your oils. It’s okay if the coconut oil is solid at this point.

While the herbs twirl about the jar as the oil surrounds them,
envision, sense, or speak your intent once again. The herbs should
be fully submerged under 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) of oil. It’s okay
to top off the jar with a little extra oil to achieve this.

Leaving the cap off the jar, place the jar with your oil and herb
mixture into a pot containing just enough water to meet the height
of the oil in the jar. If the oil is close to the top of the jar, be sure
that there is at least a couple of inches of space from the lip of the
jar. You may wish to place the jar on top of a jar ring to allow for
the water to completely encompass the jar. Be careful to not get any
water into the jar.

Slowly heat the pot, and keep it on a low temperature for 4 to 6

hours. Do not let the oil get any hotter than 110°F (43°C). Keep a
close eye on the pot, and refill the water every now and again as it
evaporates. Give the oil an occasional stir as well. Infuse intent each
time you refill the water or stir the oil. Once the time has passed,
remove the jar from the heat, cover it with a tea towel, and allow it
to cool overnight.

The next day, strain the herbs through the tea towel into the extra
jar or container. Squeeze out every bit of oil you possibly can from
the herbs that are caught in the tea towel. Pour the oil back into the
original jar, and cap it off. If you are using essential oils, this is the
time to add them in. Label the jar with the date and the name of the
spell—add a note on the herbs and oils used if you so wish. This oil
will last 2 to 3 years unrefrigerated and a while longer if
refrigerated.
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Calm Balm

Intent: Peace and Calm or Decreasing Anxiety |

Preparation: Salve | Timing: Waxing or Waning Moon
Craft this balm whenever you need some added peace in your life. You
may choose to wear it daily or simply whenever nerves become a bit too
apparent.

I recommend using the dried versions of these herbs as this will lessen the
chance for spoilage, but fresh herbs may be used to craft a balm that will
simply have a shorter shelf life. Each of the herbs carries calming and
purifying properties. These properties work in tandem to clear away
anxieties or energies that are not serving you well while also bringing
peace and calm to the user. If you need to replace any of the herbs, be
sure to choose skin-safe herbs that carry with them the same or similar
properties or a differing property that may better suit your unique
situation.

While this spell can be worked whenever it is needed, it is best done

during the Waxing or Waning Moon—all that must change is the exact
intention. During the Waxing Moon, work intentions to bring peace and
calm. Whereas, during the Waning Moon, it is best to work with the
intent of decreasing anxiety.

MATERIALS
A knife or a mortar and pestle (optional)
A heat-safe glass jar with airtight lid
A medium cooking pot
A jar ring (optional)
A cooking thermometer
A stirring implement
A tea towel
An extra jar or container for straining
A funnel (optional)
A tin or other container to store finished salve

INGREDIENTS
1 part dried or fresh chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
1 part dried or fresh lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
1 part dried or fresh lemon verbena (Aloysia citriodora)
4 parts extra virgin olive oil
Water
1 part of finely grated beeswax
3 drops of essential oil (optional)

METHOD
Infuse all of your herbs and ingredients with calming or anti-anxiety
energies. If you would like to increase the surface area of the herbs,
you may choose to chop or grind them down before you begin. If
you choose to do so, use this time to infuse more calming energies
into your herbs. Add your herbs to the heat-safe jar, and then pour
your oil over them, pouring more intent into the working as you do
so. Watch as the oil peacefully embraces the herbs. Give the
working more of your intent as the herbs float lazily in the oil. Make
sure there is enough oil to fully submerge all your herbs.

Place the jar into a pot of water, using a jar ring beneath the jar if
you have one. Make sure that the water level comes up just to the
height of the oil in the jar. Importantly, keep the cap off your jar.
Slowly heat your water until the oil reaches 100°F (38°C). Do not let
your oil get hotter than 110°F (43°C). Keep a close eye on the pot,
and refill it whenever the water level gets too low. Keep your
infusion at this temperature for 4 to 6 hours.

Stir the oil occasionally, and use your stirring implement as a wand
to direct more calming energies into the oil. After 4 to 6 hours,
remove the jar from the heat, and cover it with a tea towel. Allow it
to cool and infuse overnight. The next day, strain your herbs
through the tea towel into the extra jar or container. Squeeze out
every last bit of oil from your herbs.

Prepare your ingredients and materials to craft the balm. Pour the
oil back into the original jar, and place it into the pot again with
water, and begin to heat it slowly. Add the beeswax to the jar as the
oil heats, and stir it in, adding your intent as you do so. Bring the
mixture up to a heat no higher than 110°F (43°C).

Once the beeswax has fully melted, you can remove the balm from
the heat. If you wish to add an essential oil, you may do so now.
Then, pour the balm into a tin or a container you wish to store it in.
Allow the balm to harden and cool completely before using. Apply
the balm to your hands, temples, or other areas of your body in
need of peace and calm energies. This balm will last 1 to 3 years.
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Happy Home Simmer

Intent: Happiness | Preparation: Simmer Pot | Timing:

Waxing Moon
To help set the energy of your home to a more positive place, consider
crafting this happy home simmer. This spell will work to bring glee
throughout every corner of your home and is best used after a cleansing
practice has been completed. However, this can be crafted at any time
the need arises.

You will need a good handful of chamomile, a few pinches of

meadowsweet, and 2 to 3 cinnamon sticks. Chamomile and
meadowsweet are gentle herbs that brighten the heart and work wonders
to bring happiness to the home. Cinnamon fortifies the spell and works to
enhance its power. If you are unable to gather these ingredients, you can
exchange them for herbs of similar properties. Alternatively, if you wish
to shift the intention of the spell, you may choose to work with herbs of
differing properties.

MATERIALS
A medium cooking pot
A stirring implement (optional)

INGREDIENTS
Water
Fresh or dried chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
Fresh or dried meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)
2–3 cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) sticks
METHOD
Procure a potful of water, and prepare your herbs. Hold each herb
in hand and lend it your love and care. Place each into the water,
then charge the whole pot, perhaps using a special spoon to stir
your intent into it or simply by placing your hands on either side of
it.

Place the pot on the stove, and bring it to a simmer, allowing the
steam to fill your home with love and happiness. Refill the pot with
more water as needed. Once you feel that it has simmered enough,
dispose of the ingredients respectfully.
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Flame of Focus

Intent: Enhanced Focus | Preparation: Spell Candle |

Timing: Waxing or Full Moon
Burn this candle whenever you are in need of extra focus. When worked,
this spell helps to center the mind to the desired tasks at hand and can be
of great aid for a myriad of tasks.

To craft this spell candle, you will need to gather a good bit of basil, a
handful of rosemary, and a decent pinch of lemon balm. Basil is among
my favorite herbs for enhancing focus, rosemary works wonders to bring
mental clarity, and lemon balm serves to enhance the spell and increase
its chances of success. Feel welcome to exchange these herbs with others
of similar properties if need be.

MATERIALS
A pillar candle
A carving implement (small paring knife or a woody herb)
Matches or other source of flame
A plate

INGREDIENTS
Herbal-infused oil (optional)
Dried basil (Ocimum basilicum)
Dried rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus)
Dried lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)

METHOD
Hold the candle in your hands, and spend a moment charging it
with focused intent—if you are not in a focused and clear state,
you’ll have a much harder time communicating this intent into the
working. If needed, take a moment to find this space before
returning to the working.

Carve markings or words into the wax that convey focused energies,
if desired. Once the engraving is complete, you may anoint the
candle with an oil if you so wish. Gently rub the oil into the candle,
maintaining your focus and awareness as you do so.

Melt the base of the candle with a match, and secure it to the plate.
Once the candle is secure, place your herbs around it, remembering
to imbue them with your intent both before and while you do so.
Throughout this process, focus on clearing your mind and quieting
competing energies.

When you light the candle, feel its warmth and power spread
throughout the room and beyond, imbuing the entire space with
clear, focused energy. Allow it to burn for however long feels right
before snuffing it out.

Burn the candle whenever you feel in need of some extra focus or
mental clarity. Be sure to never leave the candle unattended while
it’s burning. After it has burned down completely, dispose of the
herbs in a respectful way, and cleanse the other items used.
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Sweet Dreams Spell Bag

Intent: Peaceful Sleep and Dreams | Preparation: Spell

Bag | Timing: Waxing Moon
This spell bag works to bring sweet dreams while simultaneously
protecting you from bad ones. It can be crafted at any time but is of
particular use if you find yourself having a string of nightmares that
cannot seem to be broken.

You will need a good pinch of each herb. Lavender and chamomile are
long-beloved sleep aids, thyme works to ensure pleasant rest free from
nightmares, and mullein and rosemary work as beautiful protectants
from nightmares. You may exchange these herbs, as needed, with herbs
of similar properties or herbs with other desired properties.

MATERIALS
A piece of natural fiber cloth
A bit of natural fiber cord

INGREDIENTS
Dried lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
Dried chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
Dried thyme (Thymus vulgaris)
Dried mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
Dried rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus)

METHOD
Imbue each herb with peaceful and restful energies, with the
expectation of freedom from nightmares. Lay the cloth flat. Place a
pinch of each herb onto the fabric. Lift the edges of the fabric, and
bunch it into a small bag. Tie your cord around the top to hold it
together, continuing to let the sleepy energy of sweet dreams flow
into the working as you do so.

Spend a moment imbuing the entire working with your energy, then
place it under your pillow, or hang it above your bed to gift easy
sleep.

Keep it up until it feels as though its magick is dwindling. At this

point, either cleanse the spell bag or replace it. If you choose to
replace the spell, dispose of the ingredients in a respectful manner
before beginning anew.
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Tend and Mend Heartbreak Bath
Tea

Intent: Healing a Broken Heart | Preparation: Bath Tea |

Timing: Waxing or Waning Moon
Mending heartbreak takes time, but a little help goes a long way. This
bath tea works to gently relieve the heart from pain, lighten the load, and
open the door to emotional clarity. It is best used after heartbreak to
bring relief and aid in the journey toward healing.

You will need a good pinch of each herb. Chamomile works as a gentle
purifier to relieve yourself of emotions that are no longer serving you. It
is also a wonderful aid in healing. Rose, while typically reserved for
more passionate spells relating to matters of love, does also carry the
capacity to bring emotional clarity and lovingly heal feelings of grief.
Finally, lemon balm is a favored herb for healing heartbreak. It works
beautifully to lighten weight held in the hearth, and it can bring a sense
of comfort and closure at the end of a relationship. You may exchange
these herbs with others of similar properties if needed.

While this spell may be worked at any time, it is best done during either
the Waxing or Waning Moon with just a slight shift of the intention. If
the Moon is currently Waxing, work with intentions to increase healing.
If the Moon is currently Waning, work with intentions to decrease grief
and a heavy heart.

MATERIALS
A bathtub
A reusable cotton tea bag or large metal tea strainer (optional)
INGREDIENTS
Dried or fresh chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
Dried or fresh rose (Rosa spp.)
Dried or fresh lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)

METHOD
To mend a broken heart, draw a steaming hot bath, and infuse it
with these healing herbs. As the bathwater flows, take up each herb
and infuse it with healing energies, then gently place it into a bag or
directly into the bathwater—whichever you choose.

As you lower yourself into the bath, feel the aches and pains of your
heart slowly flow away, replaced by the healing energies of the
infusion. Stay in the water for however long feels right, then step
out and allow the hurt to wash down the drain. Gather up the herbs
used, and dispose of them in a respectful way.

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BANISHMENT SPELLS
After a grave run-in with a malevolent entity, I am decidedly in
support of everyone knowing, or at least having access to, a
banishment spell or two in addition to understanding their
methodology—regardless of level of study. Thus, the addition of this
not-so-beginner concept in a book written for the novice. (Though of
course, my hope is that by this point you have found yourself
moving into higher levels of magick, and thus this shall be a piece of
cake.)

Banishments are reserved for times when negative spirits, entities,

or undesirable energies have invaded your space in an unsettling or
disruptive way. Many of us have had experiences with harmless or
simply tolerable energies within our homes. These tend to be
nothing of note or simply a bit of a nuisance here and there, and
often they move on in due time. But when you find yourself face-to-
face with a malevolent force, it’s time to turn to banishment.

Large-scale banishing rituals tend to be made up of many moving

parts with layers of workings built into them. However, these rituals
are only necessary when you must perform a full home banishment.
There are, of course, smaller workings and simpler ways to work
banishments for smaller-scale workings, such as oils used to draw
sigils or runes upon suspicious items before bringing them into the
home. You can also utilize smoke cleanses (or, alternatively,
powders or simmer pots) for this purpose.

Large-scale banishments are rarely well suited to the beginner. They

require extreme levels of focus, assuredness, and an unwavering
intent in order to work. It can take some time for those just
beginning their path to even gain a foothold in expressing their
intent, so rituals of this degree are something to work up to slowly.
Regardless, it would be unwise of me to not include at least one in
this book.

Work banishing spells during the Waning or, ideally, the Dark
Moon. The energies at these times are highly favorable to
banishments and help to ensure their success. It is also of use to
work protection spells following a banishment.
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Banishment Burn Incense

Intent: Banishment | Preparation: Incense | Timing:

Waning or Dark Moon
This incense is a powerful banishing blend that is best used in
conjunction with larger banishing rituals, but it may also be used alone
to help clear away stubborn energies from used furniture, tools, or other
items before bringing them into the home.

You will need some juniper sprigs, a handful of rosemary, and some
cinnamon sticks—powdered cinnamon is also fine. The juniper and
rosemary work as powerful banishing aids, while the cinnamon adds fire
to the working and ensures its success. You may exchange these herbs as
needed for herbs that carry the same or similar properties. However,
when you exchange herbs in a banishment, it must be done very
thoughtfully. It is not a minor undertaking, and beginners especially must
practice caution when doing so.

MATERIALS
A mortar and pestle
A jar or other storage vessel with lid
A charcoal disk and a source of flame
A small cauldron or other heat-safe container

INGREDIENTS
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) sticks or powdered
Dried juniper (Juniperus spp.)
Dried rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus)
METHOD
Place your herbs one at a time into the mortar, imbuing them with
banishing intent as you go. It is wise to begin with the cinnamon
and grind it down a bit before adding in the other herbs.

Once the cinnamon has been broken down, add the juniper, then the
rosemary. Leave this incense moderately coarse to allow the final
product to smolder rather than just quickly burn away.

Once the herbs are crushed a bit, light the charcoal, and set it in a
cauldron. Once it’s hot, sprinkle a bit of the incense atop it. Allow
the herbs to smolder, adding a pinch here and there as they burn
out to keep the smoke going. A little will go a long way.

Walk the space with the cauldron, or pass the object you are
working to banish any energy from through the smoke. Ensure that
the smoke flows to every point of the room or object within reach.
Once this is complete, allow the charcoal to burn out, and store any
remaining incense for later use.
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Banishing Oil

Intent: Banishment | Preparation: Infused Oil | Timing:

Waning or Dark Moon
This oil can also be used to cleanse tools, previously owned items, or
furniture. It makes a great alternative to a banishing incense for these
purposes.

You will need some juniper sprigs, lilac flowers, and mullein leaves. As
this oil may be kept for a long time and will be used solely for magickal
work, I recommend using only dried herbs. Each of the herbs used in this
spell work well to banish unwanted spirits or energy. They can be
exchanged with other herbs of the same property if needed.

MATERIALS
A glass jar with airtight lid
A tea towel
An extra jar or container for straining
A funnel (optional)

INGREDIENTS
1 part dried juniper (Juniperus spp.)
1 part dried lilac (Syringa spp.)
1 part dried mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
3 parts extra virgin olive oil

METHOD
Gather your herbs between your palms. Imbue them one-by-one
with banishing energy. Then, place them into the jar. Once this is
complete, cover them with the olive oil, and cap off the jar.

Spend another moment working your energy into the oil before
placing the jar in a dark cabinet for 4 to 6 weeks. Stop by every now
and again to shake up the contents of the jar and infuse more energy
into the working.

Once the 4 to 6 weeks have passed, strain the herbs through a tea
towel into another container. Squeeze out any of the extra oil left
over on the herbs. Then, pour the oil back into the jar.

Use this oil on furniture, tools, or other objects you are wishing to
work banishments on. You can draw symbols with the oil or simply
rub it onto the objects. The oil will keep for 1 year unrefrigerated or
2 to 3 years refrigerated.
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Banishing Ritual for House and
Home

Intent: Banishment | Preparation: Incense, Powder, and

more | Timing: Dark Moon
If you ever find yourself experiencing a great deal of intense negativity
originating from a malevolent spirit or otherwise unwelcome entity in
your home, this banishing ritual is for you. It is not a ritual for the light
of heart and must be followed through with great confidence and
assuredness. I recommend following it as closely as possible for the best
results.

To follow this ritual, you will need to have made the Banishment Burn
Incense, the Witch’s Wash, and the Protection Powder prior to beginning.

MATERIALS
Pots and pans or a loud bell
A charcoal disk and a source of flame
A small cauldron or other heat-safe container
Banishment Burn Incense
The Witch’s Wash
Protection Powder

METHOD
Begin by cleansing the home physically. Pick up and neatly put
away clutter, sweep the floors, clear the surfaces of dust, and wash
down all that needs it. Often, spirits like these thrive in chaos, so the
more orderly you make your home, the better the chance you have
of ridding them successfully.

Once this is done, open all the windows and doors as wide as you
can. It is crucial to also open all the cupboards, drawers, and other
closed-off areas of the home so that all the energy can be cleansed.

Start in the room farthest from the main entrance, and begin
banging your pots and pans together. Infuse your intent into this
action and the vibrations of sound that flow out from the pots.
Watch or sense the sounds disrupt the energy of the space as it
ripples outward.

Between each clang of the pots and pans, recite an incantation.

Depending on the entity or energy you sense, you may modify your
incantation. If the energy is malevolent and disruptive, you must use
commanding language in order for this to be successful. Spirits of
this nature need to be told very clearly and sternly to leave. If you
sense that they are lost or sad, perhaps gentler words might work a
bit better. You can also wish them well after they move on if you so
choose. Regardless, be sure with your statements.

I recommend reciting something along these lines:

Unwanted spirits must leave this house at once!

You are unwelcome here.
Depart here now and never return.
You are not welcome here!

Recite this while clanging your pots a handful of times in each

room, spending more time in the places that feel heavier, making
sure the energy has broken loose before moving on.

Move through the entirety of your home from front to back and top
to bottom—don’t forget any hallways or stairwells if there are any.
Continue to envision or sense the energy being disrupted as the
sound ripples through it.

Once this is done, return to the room you first began in. Light the
charcoal disk, and place it in your cauldron. Then sprinkle some of
the Banishment Burn Incense atop it.

Walk around the room in a clockwise direction, making sure to

allow the smoke to flow into each corner, cabinet, and every other
nook and cranny.

Continue to recite the incantation as before, and work your intent

into these words and the smoke wafting from the incense. Envision
or sense the energy, now loosened and disrupted by the banging of
the pots and pans, rushing out the windows and doors, away from
the smoke. Any bit that is still stuck will get caught up in the fumes
and forced out the thresholds.

Walk again through the entirety of your home following this

practice. You may need to sprinkle more incense onto the charcoal
as you work your way through the house. Spend more time in the
places that felt heavy. Be patient with this practice, and do not
move on to the next space until the area you are in feels clear of the
energy.

Once everything feels clear, go through the space again, this time
with The Witch’s Wash. Flick the water into the space with your
fingers, envisioning or sensing it clearing away any remaining
negativity. Often, a bit of your own stress may remain, and this
works to clear the spaces of this as well as fill it with a more
positive and light energy.

After this is done, make your rounds through the rooms one last
time. Close all the windows, doors, cabinets, and drawers, and
sprinkle the Protection Powder upon each windowsill, doorway, or
additional thresholds of the home. Envision or sense the protective
barrier erected at these points—protecting your now cleansed home
and blocking the entity from reentry.
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 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Beentje, Henk. The Kew Plant Glossary: An Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms. London:
Royal Botanic Gardens, 2015.
Bennet, Robin Rose. The Gift of Healing Herbs: Plant Medicines and Home Remedies for a
Vibrantly Healthy Life. Illustrated ed. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 2014.
Beryl, Paul. A Compendium of Herbal Magick. Blaine, WA: Phoenix Publishing, Inc., 1998.
Bremness, Leslie and Norman, Jill. The Complete Book of Herbs and Spices; the Ultimate
Sourcebook to Herbs, Spices and Aromatic Seeds. New York, NY: Viking Penguin, 1995.
Brill, Steve and Dean, Evelyn. Identifying and Harvesting Edible and Medicinal Plants in Wild
(and Not So Wild) Places. New York, NY: William Morrow Paperbacks, 1994.
Burrill, Larry, Dewey, Steven, Cudney, David, and Nelson, B. E. Weeds of the West. Revised
ed. Laramie, WY: Univ of Wyoming, 1996.
Cech, Richo. Growing At-Risk Medicinal Herbs: Cultivation, Conservation and Ecology. Bang-
Phli, Thailand: Horizon Herbs, 2002.
Coelho, Paulo. The Archer. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.
Crellin, John and Philpott, Jane. A Reference Guide to Medicinal Plants: Herbal Medicine Past
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Cunningham, Scott. Cunningham’s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs. Expanded and Revised 2nd
ed. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 2000.
Cunningham, Scott. Earth Power: Techniques of Natural Magic. Revised ed. Woodbury, MN:
Llewellyn Publications, 1983.
Cunningham, Scott. Magical Herbalism: The Secret Craft of the Wise. 3rd ed. Woodbury, MN:
Llewellyn Publications, 2021.
Diaz, Juliet. Plant Witchery. First ed. Carlsbad, CA: Hay House, Inc., 2020.
Elliman, Ted and The New England Wildflower Society. Wildflowers of England. Portland,
OR: Timber Press, 2016.
Ellingwood, Finley and Lloyd, John Uri. American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and
Pharmacognosy. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2010.
Elpel, Thomas J. Botany in a Day: The Patterns Method of Plant Identification. Pony, MT:
HOPS Press, 2004.
Falconi, Dina. Foraging and Feasting: A Field Guide and Wild Food Cookbook. Accord, NY:
Botanical Arts, 2013.
de la Forêt, Rosalee. Alchemy of Herbs: Transform Everyday Ingredients into Foods and
Remedies That Heal. Carlsbad, CA: Hay House, 2017.
de la Forêt, Rosalee and Han, Emily. Wild Remedies: How to Forage Healing Foods and Craft
Your Own Herbal Medicine. Illustrated ed. Carlsbad CA: Hay House, 2020.
Gardner, Zoë, editor and McGuffin, Michael, editor. American Herbal Products Association’s
Botanical Safety Handbook. Second ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2013.
Gladstar, Rosemary. Rosemary Gladstar’s Medicinal Herbs: A Beginner’s Guide. North Adams,
MA: Storey Publishing, 2012.
Green, James. The Herbal Medicine Maker’s Handbook: A Home Manual. Berkeley, CA:
Crossing Press, 2000.
Grieve, Maude. A Modern Herbal: The Complete Edition. Cumberland, RI: Dover Publications,
2015.
Harris, James and Harris, Melinda. Plant Identification Terminology: An Illustrated Glossary.
Payson, UT: Spring Lake Publishing, 2001.
Harrison, Karen. The Herbal Alchemist’s Handbook: A Complete Guide to Magickal Herbs and
How to Use Them. Newburyport, MA: Weiser Books, 2020.
Heywood, V. H. Flowering Plants of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Hoffman, David. The Herbal Handbook: A User’s Guide to Medical Herbalism. Rochester, VT:
Healing Arts Press, 1998.
Keville, Kathi. The Illustrated Herb Encyclopedia. New York, NY: Michael Friedman
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Kirkby, Mandy. A Victorian Flower Dictionary. New York, NY: Ballantine Books, 2011.
Liversidge, Cassie. Homegrown Tea: An Illustrated Guide to Planting, Harvesting, and Blending
Teas and Tisanes. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2014.
McGuffin, Michael. Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1997.
McIntyre, Anne. The Complete Herbal Tutor. Revised and Expanded ed. London: Aeon Books,
2019.
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. The Essential Guide to Herbal Safety. London: Churchill
Livingstone, 2004.
Moore, Michael. Herbal Materia Medica: Outlines of Over 500 Major Botanical Medicines. 5th
ed. Bisbee, AZ: Southwest School of Botanical Medicine, 1996.
Newcomb, Lawrence and Clement, Roland. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. London: Little
Brown UK, 1989.
Thayer, Samuel. Nature’s Garden: A Guide to Identifying, Harvesting, and Preparing Edible Wild
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Thayer, Samuel. The Forager’s Harvest: A Guide to Identifying, Harvesting, and Preparing Edible
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 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I will never be able to put to words my gratitude for you, Jay. You
are the reason this book has come to fruition. From giving me the
push to begin, to being the best shoulder to lean on throughout the
entire process of writing, I truly couldn’t have done it without you.
Your keen ability to salvage garden path sentences and willingness
to work with me late into the night to pick apart my ideas have
made this book what it is today. Thank you so much for your time,
patience, and the deep care that you have given to seeing the
completion of this project. It truly means the world to me.

I also need to give a huge thanks to my editor, Lauren. Thank you

for kindly putting up with my delays as I navigated my health,
surgery and recovery, and all the other complications of life. And, of
course, thank you for your patience with my many drastic
rewritings. You have given me so many wonderful suggestions and
broken through numerous moments of writer’s block. This book
wouldn’t be what it is today without your help.

Additionally, while this book is dedicated to my mom, I would also

like to acknowledge the rest of my family. My dad was the first
person to spark my love and curiosity of plants and help me to
pursue a more formal education in herbal medicine. Without him, I
would never be where I am today. I also want to thank my brother
for being the kindest, most thoughtful, and caring sibling anyone
could have. Thank you, Pete, for being you and for putting up with
me for all those years. And, of course, thank you to the rest of my
very large and beautiful family. You all have given me more support
than I could have ever imagined—especially given the rather unique
path I have chosen to pursue in life. And special thanks to my
cousin Alissa for gifting me my very first book on witchcraft.
Finally, I would like to give my thanks to those of you who have
followed my journey for all these years. Teaching spellcraft and the
magick of herbs has easily become my greatest passion in life, and
finally getting to publish a piece of my understandings to share with
you is such an incredible privilege. Every day of writing this book
has felt like living a dream, and I wouldn’t have ever been able to
walk this path if it weren’t for each and every one of you.
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 ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Annabel is a green witch, herbalist, and videographer, but above all

else, she is a lifelong student and a teacher. With over a decade of
experience in the craft, Annabel has cultivated an ever-growing
practice that she lovingly shares with those who wish to learn. She
knows that the journey of the craft is a deeply personal one that
evolves alongside each person as they walk through life. Due to this
understanding, she aims to teach in a way that guides everyone to
their own unique path. She believes that anyone with a love of
nature and a desire to learn can find peace and fulfillment through
magick.
OceanofPDF.com
 INDEX

The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not
match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on
your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your
reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

A
Air element
fern
goldenrod
lavender
lemon verbena
mint
pine
altar
autumn equinox

B
Banishing Oil
Banishing Ritual for House and Home
Banishment Burn Incense
banishment spells
Banishing Oil
Banishing Ritual for House and Home
Banishment Burn Incense
basil
Flame of Focus
Purifying Immersion
bath teas
Purifying Immersion
Tend and Mend Heartbreak Bath Tea
bay laurel
Window Protection Charms
Bees, Burns, and Bumps Balm
beeswax
Bees, Burns, and Bumps Balm
Calm Balm
belief
blackberry
Seasonal Door Charm
Secure Home Spell Candle
bottles
broom
Bug Protection Tincture
Bundle for Ailments and Woes

C
calendula
Bees, Burns, and Bumps Balm
Floral Body Oil
Calm Balm
candles, spell
Secure Home Spell Candle
cauldron
Cleansing Cauldron
cedar
Bundle for Ailments and Woes
Purifying Herb Bundle
Secure Home Spell Candle
chamomile
Bundle for Ailments and Woes
Calm Balm
 Cleansing Cauldron
Floral Body Oil
Happy Home Simmer
Sweet Dreams Spell Bag
Tend and Mend Heartbreak Bath Tea
Witch’s Wash
chrysanthemum
Secure Home Spell Candle
cinnamon
Banishment Burn Incense
Happy Home Simmer
Protection Powder
Secure Home Spell Candle
classical planets
cleansing, and spellcasting
Cleansing Cauldron
cleansing spells
Cleansing Cauldron
Full Hearth and Home Cleanse
Purifying Herb Bundle
Purifying Immersion
Witch’s Wash
closed practices
clove
cords

D
Dark Moon
Banishing Oil
Banishing Ritual for House and Home
Banishment Burn Incense
dreams
E
Earth element
mugwort
plantain
elder and elderflower
Bees, Burns, and Bumps Balm
Bundle for Ailments and Woes
Floral Body Oil
Secure Home Spell Candle
Window Protection Charms
elemental alignments
Enhanced Enchantment
ethics of spellcraft

F
Feminine alignment
blackberry
elder
goldenrod
lemon balm
lilac
mugwort
mullein
plantain
rose
thyme
yarrow
fennel
fern
Fire element
basil
bay laurel
calendula
cedar
 chrysanthemum
cinnamon
clove
fennel
ginger
juniper
mullein
nettle
rosemary
sassafras
thistle
Flame of Focus
Floral Body Oil
focus
Full Hearth and Home Cleanse
Full Moon
Flame of Focus
Negativity Ward
Protection Powder
Secure Home Spell Candle

G
gender alignments
ginger
Secure Home Spell Candle
goldenrod
green hearthcraft

H
happiness
Happy Home Simmer
healing spells
Bees, Burns, and Bumps Balm
 Bundle for Ailments and Woes
Calm Balm
Flame of Focus
Floral Body Oil
Sweet Dreams Spell Bag
Tend and Mend Heartbreak Bath Tea
heartbreak
hearthcraft, 9. See also green hearthcraft
herbal honeys and syrups
herbal magick, versatility of
herb bundles
Bundle for Ailments and Woes
burning
and cleansing tools
Full Hearth and Home Cleanse
hanging
Purifying Herb Bundle
herbs
basil
bay laurel
blackberry
calendula
cedar
chamomile
choosing
chrysanthemum
cinnamon
clove
defined
differing properties in
disposing of used
elder
elemental alignments of
energetic classifications of
fennel
fern
 gender alignments of
ginger
goldenrod
harvesting
honeys and syrups
infusions and decoctions
juniper
lavender
lemon balm
lemon verbena
lilac
magickal properties of
meadowsweet
mint
mugwort
mullein
nettle
pine
planetary alignments of
plantain
powers of
rose
rosemary
sassafras
studying
thistle
thyme
understanding classifications of
yarrow
herb wreath
Seasonal Door Charm
honeys and syrups, herbal

I
incanting intent
incense blends, loose
Banishing Ritual for House and Home
Banishment Burn Incense
infused oils
Banishing Oil
Floral Body Oil
instinct, versus intuition
intent
imbuing
incanting
sensing
three methods of
visualizating
working
intention
intuition
cultivating
defined
evolution of
finding root of
versus instinct

J
jars
juniper
Banishing Oil
Banishment Burn Incense
Bundle for Ailments and Woes
Protection Powder
Purifying Herb Bundle
Secure Home Spell Candle
Jupiter alignment
clove
 sassafras

K
knives

L
lavender
Calm Balm
Cleansing Cauldron
Purifying Herb Bundle
Purifying Immersion
Sweet Dreams Spell Bag
lemon balm
Bundle for Ailments and Woes
Flame of Focus
Tend and Mend Heartbreak Bath Tea
lemon verbena
Calm Balm
Cleansing Cauldron
Purifying Immersion
Witch’s Wash
lilac
Banishing Oil
loose incense blends
Banishing Ritual for House and Home
Banishment Burn Incense
love spells

M
magick. See also herbal magick; spellcraft
ethical use of
and intent
magickal workspace
Mars alignment
basil
ginger
nettle
pine
thistle
Masculine alignment
basil
bay laurel
calendula
cedar
chamomile
chrysanthemum
cinnamon
clove
fennel
fern
ginger
juniper
lavender
lemon verbena
meadowsweet
mint
nettle
pine
rosemary
sassafras
thistle
meadowsweet
Happy Home Simmer
medicinal spell preparations
bath teas
herbal honeys and syrups
herbal infusions and decoctions
infused oils
 salves
tinctures
Mercury alignment
cedar
fennel
fern
lavender
lemon verbena
meadowsweet
mint
mint
Moon. See also Full Moon; Waning Moon; Waxing Moon
Dark Moon
Full Moon
Happy Home Simmer
and herbal studies
New Moon
and timing spells
Waning Moon
Waxing Moon
working in rhythm with
Moon alignment
lemon balm
mugwort
mortar and pestle
mugwort
mullein
Banishing Oil
Protection Powder
Sweet Dreams Spell Bag
Window Protection Charms

N
nature, respect for
negativity ward
nettle
Negativity Ward
New Moon

O
oils, infused
Banishing Oil
Floral Body Oil
outer planets

P
peace
pestle
pine
Witch’s Wash
planetary alignments
plantain
Bees, Burns, and Bumps Balm
pots
simmer pots
powders and loose incense blends
prosperity spells
Protection Powder
protection spells
Bug Protection Tincture
Negativity Ward
Protection Powder
Seasonal Door Charm
Secure Home Spell Candle
Window Protection Charms
Purifying Herb Bundle
Purifying Immersion
R
respect, for nature and self
rose
Negativity Ward
Tend and Mend Heartbreak Bath Tea
rosemary
Banishment Burn Incense
Bundle for Ailments and Woes
Flame of Focus
Sweet Dreams Spell Bag

S
salves
Bees, Burns, and Bumps Balm
Calm Balm
sassafras
Saturn alignment
mullein
Seasonal Door Charm
seasons, practicing in harmony with
Secure Home Spell Candle
sensing intent
shears
simmer pots
Cleansing Cauldron
Happy Home Simmer
sleep
spell bags
Enhanced Enchantment
Negativity Ward
Sweet Dreams Spell Bag
spell candles
Flame of Focus
Secure Home Spell Candle
spellcraft, 10. See also magick
ethics of
and intent
tools in
spell jars
spell preparations
adapting spells
bath teas
crafting spells
herbal honeys and syrups
herbal infusions and decoctions
herb bundles, burning
herb bundles, hanging
infused oils
medicinal
Moon, working in rhythm with
powders and loose incense blends
salves
seasons, practicing in harmony with
simmer pots
spell bags
spell candles
spellcasting
spell jars
tinctures
traditional
spells
adapting
banishment
casting
cleansing
crafting
disposing of
healing
protection
timing of
spoons
spring equinox
summer solstice
Sun alignment
bay laurel
calendula
cedar
chamomile
chrysanthemum
cinnamon
juniper
rosemary
Sweet Dreams Spell Bag

T
teas, bath
Tend and Mend Heartbreak Bath Tea
Tend and Mend Heartbreak Bath Tea
thistle
Negativity Ward
thyme
Sweet Dreams Spell Bag
timing
tinctures
Bug Protection Tincture
tools
altar / magickal workspace
broom
cleansing
cords and twine
incense and herb bundles
jars and bottles
knives and shears
mortar and pestle
 pot and cauldron
wand and spoon
traditional spell preparations
herb bundles, burning
herb bundles, hanging
powders and loose incense blends
simmer pots
spell bags
spell candles
spell jars
traditional
twine

V
Venus alignment
blackberry
elder
goldenrod
lilac
plantain
rose
thyme
yarrow
visualizating intent

W
wands
Waning Moon
Banishing Oil
Banishment Burn Incense
Bees, Burns, and Bumps Balm
Bug Protection Tincture
Calm Balm
 Cleansing Cauldron
Full Hearth and Home Cleanse
healing spells
Purifying Herb Bundle
Purifying Immersion
Tend and Mend Heartbreak Bath Tea
Witch’s Wash
Water element
blackberry
chamomile
elder
lemon balm
lilac
meadowsweet
rose
thyme
yarrow
Waxing Moon
Bees, Burns, and Bumps Balm
Bundle for Ailments and Woes
Calm Balm
Enhanced Enchantment
Flame of Focus
Floral Body Oil
Happy Home Simmer
healing spells
Negativity Ward
Protection Powder
Seasonal Door Charm
Secure Home Spell Candle
Sweet Dreams Spell Bag
Tend and Mend Heartbreak Bath Tea
Window Protection Charms
Window Protection Charms
winter solstice
witchcraft, openness of
Witch’s Wash
workspace, magickal

Y
yarrow
Bug Protection Tincture
Bundle for Ailments and Woes
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Contents
Title Page
Copyright Notice
Dedication
Introduction
Herbal Magick and Green Hearthcraft
The Ethics of Spellcraft

Intuition
Finding the Root of Your Intuition
Cultivating Your Intuitive Sense
The Evolution of Intuitive Understanding

Intent
Working Intent
Three Methods of Intent

Tools and Added Ingredients of the Craft

Tool Cleansing Infusion

An Introduction to Herbs
The Gender Alignments
The Elemental Alignments
The Planetary Alignments
A Further Note on Herbs
Furthering Herbal Studies

Herbal Compendium
Basil
Bay Laurel
Blackberry
Calendula
Cedar
Chamomile
Chrysanthemum
Cinnamon
Clove
Elder
Fennel
Fern
Ginger
Goldenrod
Juniper
Lavender
Lemon Balm
Lemon Verbena
Lilac
Meadowsweet
Mint
Mugwort
Mullein
Nettle
Pine
Plantain
Rose
Rosemary
Sassafras
Thistle
Thyme
Yarrow

Spell Preparations
Traditional Spell Preparations
Spell Bags
 Spell Jars
Burning Herb Bundles
Hanging Herb Bundles and Wreaths
Spell Candles
Powders and Loose Incense Blends
Simmer Pots
Medicinal Spell Preparations
Herbal Infusions and Decoctions
Bath Teas
Infused Oils
Salves
Tinctures
Herbal Honeys and Syrups
Practicing in Harmony with the Seasons
Working in Rhythm with the Moon
Spellcasting
Adapting a Spell
Crafting a Spell

Spell Compendium
Enhanced Enchantment
Cleansing Spells
Purifying Herb Bundle
Cleansing Cauldron
The Witch’s Wash
Purifying Immersion
Full Hearth and Home Cleanse
Protection Spells
Negativity Ward
Seasonal Door Charm
Window Protection Charms
Secure Home Spell Candle
Protection Powder
Bug Protection Tincture
Healing Spells
 Bundle for Ailments and Woes
Bees, Burns, and Bumps Balm
Floral Body Oil
Calm Balm
Happy Home Simmer
Flame of Focus
Sweet Dreams Spell Bag
Tend and Mend Heartbreak Bath Tea
Banishment Spells
Banishment Burn Incense
Banishing Oil
Banishing Ritual for House and Home

Bibliography
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Index
Newsletter Sign-up
Copyright
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Copyright © 2023 Annabel Margaret

First published in 2023 by

Page Street Publishing Co.
27 Congress Street, Suite 1511
Salem, MA 01970
www.pagestreetpublishing.com

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or used, in any form or by any
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eISBN 978-1-64567-627-0

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Library of Congress Control Number: 2022939547

Book design by Kylie Alexander for Page Street Publishing Co.

Cover and Book Illustrations by Annabel Margaret

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