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Class 9 Morden ABC Competency Test3

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views6 pages

Class 9 Morden ABC Competency Test3

Uploaded by

janasoumen715
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-== - -

,o ENERGY
~ A

Competition File
•11111
I IMiiSlir•rw111 wm•.,.Pt1I
,.Nh••"
;mw11• 1

Which of dthe follow ing statements is false?.


1. . . What kind of energies a.re possessed by the rolling
(a) Work one lS negative when a force acts m a
. . . marble? , - - - - - - - - - ,
cfirection opposite to the motion of an ob'Ject.
' (i) Kinetic energy
(b) Work done by differe nt forces acting on bod1es
. . (ii) Potential energy
of different masses 1s equal.
(iii) Heat energy
(c) Work done is positive when a force acts in the
direction of the motio n of the body. (a) (i) and (ii) only (b) (ii) and (iii) only
(d} Work done is zero when the applied force does (c) (iii) and (i) only (d) (i), (ii) and (iii)
not displace an object. (NTSE 2014)
6. A box of mass 2 kg is lifted diagonally from [point
2_ Toe path of motion
of a roller-coaster is shown in A to point B as shown in the given figure .2Given
the figure. At the start of the roller-coaster ride, a that the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m s- , what
motor pulls it from point W to X. Although there is is the gravitational potential energy gained by the
no motor to pull it up from point Y to zit still moves box? (NTSE 2013)
B
through the loop by itself.
X

z ~ m

A 4m C

(a) 20 J (b) 60 J
(c) 80 J (d) 100 J
y
7. A lorry and a car with the same kinetic energy are
Identify the energy conversions from Y to Z. brought to rest by the application of brakes which
(a) Electrical energy ➔ Potential energy provide equal retarding forces. Which of them will
come to rest in a shorter distance? (NTSE 2012)
(b) Kinetic energy ➔ Potential energy
(a) Lorry
(c) Kinetic energy ➔ Electrical energy
(b) Car
(d) Potential energy ➔ Kinetic energy
(NTSE 2014) (c) Both will stop at the same distance.
(d) Cannot be said.
3. A force of 60 N acts on a body which moves it
through a distance of 4 m on a horizontal surf_ace. 8. When the force retards the mothion of a body, the
What is the work done, if the directi on of force is at work done by the force during retardation is:
an angle of 60° to the horizontal surface? (NTSE2011)
(a) 100 J (b) 120 J (a) zero
(c) 75 J (d) 120 N cm (b) negative
(c) positive
4· A pump can lift water of 150 kg in 15 s, to _st0 re it
d th (d) positive or negative depending upon the
in an overhead tank at a height of 15 m. Fm 4e magnitude of force and displacement.
2 (NTSE lOl )
power of the pump . (g = 9, 8 m- )
9. Study the table below .
(b) 1270 W ,---- -----,
(a) 1070 W
Mechanical energies
(c) 1470 W (d) 1570 W
5· 5unil rolls a marble down an inclined plane as
shown b I (NTSE 2012)
eow. energ\"

mass height

Identify 'X' and ' Y (NTSE 20121


-■
• i\<. l'\

. , 110 wmg t'\J111 p lc:;, wort.. J on ,


X y 15. In which ol l 1I.: 1o <Nrsr l O~l t,

negative,l 9J
{a) Weight ~ 10$5 by tht• lorct' lll gr.wily on a n,0 "11'1
(a) Work dont' ~
(b) Kindic energy Weight aeroplane
{c) Heat Moss , by thl' force of ~r,1v1ty on j b,,
(b) Work con.:i "'1
(d) Kinetic rnergv Volume thrown upwMdS
by the force of gravity on .i lt\.\>t
10. An 800 g ball is pulled up a slope as shown in lhe (c) Work lone I 1
diagram. Calculate lhe potential energy it gains. foiling object
(NTSE 2012) (d) Work done by the force of grc1vity on a satrll11t
revolving Jround the earth

I~
three paths leading to the to p of the hill
16. There are h f ·cr f th
20cm ~ ns shown. Assuming that t c n '.on o e groUnd
.1s neg11.g1'ble which of the fo llowmg statemen~
r>sl"r<'
,.
..,
true? I f~ I _,f 20JOJ
(a) 1.96 J (b) 1.568 J
(c) 7.84 J (d) 1.225 J
11. Three different stones are lifted from the ground
level to different heights on different planets as
given below: (NTSE 2010)

Case 1: Q 250 g stone lifted to 10 m on earlh. (a) Path c requires the more energy to reach the
top.
Case 2: A 800 g stone lifted to 2 m on Saturn.
(b) Path B requires the least energy to reach the top.
Case 3: A 1 Kg stone lifted to 1 m on jupiter.
(c) Path B requires more energy than path A to
Which of lhe following statements is true? reach the top.
(Give11 that /lie acceleration due to gravity on tire Earth, (d) All the three paths require the same amount of
the Sahm1 and the Jupiter are IO III s-2, 15 111 s-2 and 25 energy to reach lhe top.
111 s-2 respectively).
17. In which of the following applications is work not
(a) More energy is required in case 2 lhan case 1. done? (NTSE 2012)
(b) More energy is required for case 1 lhan case 3. (a) Shopping in the supermarket.
(c) Case 1 and case 2 require lhe same amount of
(b) Standing with a basket of fruit on lhe head.
energy.
(c) Climbing a tree to pluck.
(d) Case 1 and case 3 require lhe same amount of
energy. (d) Pushing a w heelbarrow of bricks.
12. A body 'A' of mass 5 kg and a body 'B' of mass 18. A crane 'P' lifts a car upto a certain height in I minute.
10 kg are dropped simultaneously from a height of Another crane 'Q' lifts the same car upto the same
15 m. Calculate the ratio of their K.E., KA/ K8 When height in 2 minute. (NTSE 2011)
they are 10 m/s above the ground. (fake g = 10 rns/s2)
(NTSE 2009) I. Crane ' P' consumes two times more fuel than
cran e 'Q' .
(a) 1 (b) 1/2
II. Crane ' P' supplies two times more power than
(c) 1/3 (d) 1/4 crane 'Q'.
13. Two bodies of masses 20 kg and 15 kg are dropped
Based on the above information, identify the correct
from the top of a building. At any instant during the option.
fall they have equal: (NTSE 2009)
(a) Statement (I) is false while statement (II) is
(a) potential energy (b) kinetic energy false.
(c) momentum (d) acceleration
(b) Statement (I) is fa lse while statement (IT) IS true
14. A pump installed on ground takes 15 minutes to fill
(c) Both statements (I) and (II) are true
a water tank of 30 m 8 colume placed at a height of
50 m. If the efficiency of pump is 30%, the power (d) Both statements (I) and (II) are false
19
consumed by the pump will be: · From a waterfa ll, water p ours down at the rate of
(Take densih; of water= 100 kg/111 3 ) (NTSE 2009) lOO kg s·l on the blades of a turbine. If the height of
the fall is 120 m, what is the power delivered to th<'
(a) 42 kW (b) 45 kW
(c) 49 kW (d) 54 kW turbine? (Take g = 10 111 5 ~) (NTS£ 201.11
'1

\\'O!U< AND ENERGY


(a) 120 kW (b) 12 kW
29. The work done in moving 10 lithium nuclei (Atomi~
mr ea "
(c) 1.2 W (d) 120 W number of Li = 3) through a poten tial difference o
Agirl of mass 40 kg climbs SO stars of . lOVis
20. ch . 50 F. average height
20 cm ea m s. md the power of the . 1 (a) 4.8 >< 10-16 J (b) 4.8 x 10-19 J
"' "' 10 m s·2) gu · (d) 4.8 >< 10-17 J
16 <NTSE 2012) (c) 4.8 >< 10- 18 J
(a) SOW (b) SO x 20 w (Maharastra, NTSE 2016-1 7)
(C) 80 w (d) SQ X 2Q X 2 W 30. When the speed of a particle is doubled, the ratio of
Zl. A ball dropped from a 20 m height loses 40 o;, f . its kinetic energy to its momentum
hittin th o O Its
energy on g e ground. Find to what height (a) remains same (b) gets doubled
does the ball rebound? <NTSE 20l0) (c) becomes half (d) becomes four time
(a) 28 m (b) 8 m (Madhya Pradesh, NTSE 2017-18)
(c) 12 m (d) 20 m 31. A body of mass 1 kg initially at rest is moved by
22 Work done b~ the force of gravity on a satellite of a horizontal force of 0.5 N on a smooth frictionless
500 kg at a height of 36,000 km is table. The work done by force in 10 sec. is
(a) 0 J (b) 1031 J (a) 10.5 J (b) 12.5 J
(c) 1a21J (d) 109.s J (c) 20 J (d) 22 J
(Kerala, NTSE 2016-17) (Pu11jab, NTSE 2017-18)
23, An object is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity 32. A particle of mass 100 g is thrown vertically upwards
of 20 ms- 1. At what height will its kinetic energy and at an initial speed of 5 ms-1. The work done by the
Potential energy be equal (g = 10 ms-2) force of gravity during the time the particle goes
up is
(a) 10 m (b) 20 m
(a) 1.25 J (b) 0.5 J
(c) 15 m (d) 5 m
(c) - 0.5 J (d)- 1.25 J
(Gujarat, NTSE 2016-17)
(Kerala, NTSE 2017-18)
24. If the momentum of a body is increased by 3 times
33. In which of the following cases is the ,vork done
of its initial momentum, then by how much its

(b)L
maximum?
kinetic energy will increase above its initial value
which was 100 J?
(a) /
(a) 200 J (b) 300 J
~s s

(,) 'L
(c) 900 J (d) 800 J
25. The engine of a bus of mass 5000 kg accelerates
the bus from 2 ms-1 to 20 ms-1 in 120 seconds. The
power expanded by the bus is F
s
(a) 8250 W (b) 8.25 W
(Madhya Pradesh, NTSE 2017-18)
(c) 82.5 W (d) 825 W
(Tamil Nadu, NTSE 2016-17) 34. Two bodies of unequal masses possess the same
momentum. The K.E. of the heavier mass will be
26. A car of mass 2000 kg travelling with a uniform
velocity of 2 ms- 1accelerates till its velocity becomes (a) same (b) greater
22 ms-1• The work done on the car is (c) less
(a) 4.8 KJ (b) 480 KJ (d) much greater than the K.E. of lighter mass
(c) 48 KJ (d) 500 KJ 35. How much water a pump of 2kW power can raise
27. Two bodies of mass 1 gm and 4 gm are moving with in one minute to a height of 10 m? (g = 10 ms-2)
equal kinetic energies. The ratio of the magnitude of (Delhi, NTSE 2016-17)
their linear momentum is (a) 10001 (b) 1200I
(a) 4 : 1 (b) fi. :1 (c) 10 I (d) 2000 I
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 6 36. The kinetic energy of a body becomes 4 times of its
(11.P., NTSE 2016-17) initial value. The new linear momentum will be
28 · A ~y has mass 100 kg. What work has to be done (a) same as initial momentum
to increase its velocity from 2 ms- 1 to 6 ms- 1. (b) four times as initial momen tum
(a) 100 J (b) 200 J (c) two times as initial momentum
(c) 1600 J (d) 600 J (d) eight times as initial momentum
(Punjab, NTSE 201 6-17) (DelJ1 i NTSE 2017- 1.en
Ill'! l(<;.I\

37. A bom1' of mass 3 m kg explodes into two pieces of ANSWERS ANO H~N'_
I'S (NI SI ) . <.;Al
_ - -
~,nss m kg nnd 2 m kg. If the velocity of m kg mass
1
1s 16 nu:- , the total 1-.inetic energy released in the
1. (b)
e, plosion is (De/Iii 2018-19) As the body moves to J he1g.ht iu.dpotenttal
2. (b)
(n) 192 m J (b) 96 m J energy .me,~.,..,._
.,,.,, co and kinetic energy ecrca~'\
I
(r) 384 m J (rl) 768 m J
3. (b) W - F s cos0 • 60 " 4 x cos flJ' - 60 x 4 y 2
38. lf 'x' calories of heat are supplied to 15 g of water, its • 120 J
temperature rises from 20°C to 24°C. If specific heat
W 111g11 _ 1sox 9.sx 15 - 1470W
for water is I cal g- 10c- 1, then the value of 'x' is 4. (c) P=-= - \ 'i
t I -
(Del/ii 2018-19)
(11) 30 (/J) 120 5. (n) WhUe rolling heat energy is not lost.
(c) 15 (rl) 60 6. (b) y = mgh • 2 x 10 " 3 = 60 J
39. A rod of length '/' and mass ' 111' fixed at one end is 7. (c) y 2- "2 = 2.as
hanging vertically. The other end is now raised so -E
When V=0, U =same, a = -;; C SilI1le then s· SJl1'V!
that the rod makes an angle 30° with the horizontal
line. The work done in this process is 8. (b) W =- F ><S
(Harya,ia 2018-19) 9. (b) X = K.E = kinetic energy
mg! Y mg <X (mg) h
(n) mgl (/J)-
2 10. (b) P.E. gained
mgl mgl
(c) 3 (rl) -
U = mgh
4 = 0.8 X 7.8 )( 0.2
40. Two bodies have masses 2 m and m, their kinetic
energies are in the ratio 8 : 1. Their linear momentum = 1.568
are in the ratio (Cha11digarh NTSE 2019-20) 11. (n) On earth 6 U = mgh = 0.25 x 10 " h = 2.Sh
(11) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1
On Saturn 6 U = mgh = 0.8 x 10 x h = 8h
(c) 4 : 1 (rl)S: 1 On Jupiter 6 U = mgh = I " 25 " h c 25h
41. Water is pouring down from a waterfall at the rate 12. (n) u = 0, v = ?, a = g, h = 15m
of 75 kg/s on the blades of a turbine. If the height of v2 = u 2 =2as
the fall is 100 m, then power delivered to the turbine
is nearly (Cha11digarh NTSE 2019-20) v = same
(n) 95 kW (b) 75 kW K.E= same
13. (d)
(c) 100 kW (rl) 0 kW P~,utput
14. (d) 11 =
42. U work, force and tin1e are represented by A, B and p"'I"''
C respectively then the term (A/BC) will represent
P,>utpul
(Rajastl1a11 NTSE 2019-20) 0.3 = - -
p onput
(n) displacement (b) velocity
poutput
(c) acceleration (d) momentum p mput =
0.3
43. Spring constant of a spring is K = 6 x 1()3 N/m. Work
p mgh
done to stretch it 10-2 m from mean position is mpul = 0.3x I
(Rajastha11 NTSE 2019-20)
(p XV) X gh
(n) 0.003 J (b) 0.03 J
0.3 x t
(c) 0.3 J (d) 3 J
1000 X 30 X 9.8 X 50
44. A tennis ball is thrown up and reaches a certain
height and comes down in 8 s. If values of 0.3x 1S x60
acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 ms-2, then height = 54444 w = 54 .4kw
15. (b)
reached by tennis baU and velocity with which it
16. (d) TI,e energy referred to more to the top of the
stril-.es the ground respeliively is _ _ and _ _.
(Malrnra sl,tra NTSE 2019-20) hill convert into potential energy wluch 1~
(11) 6-10 m , 160 ms- 1 (b) 320 m 120 ms- 1 same in all the three cases.
1 17. (b) Because there is no d isplace ment
(c) lo0 m, 80 ms- (d) 80 m, 40 ms- 1
, .4NV ENERGY
11•1ftl'
. Work done is same th
III III CJ
S ('I) • 'P'd erefore fu I
l· same. _ oes work in hall ti.rn e spent is Work= Loss in kinetic energy
supplies two times more e therefore 'P'
power than 'Q' 1 2 - 1 100 5 x 5 = - 1.25 J
mgh = 0 - - 111 V = - x - - x
2 2 1000
t9• (a) : p == - ,- = 100 x 10 x 120 = 120 kw 33. (d) Because e= 0°
mg/, 40 X lQ X (50 x 0.2) p2 1
P== - = 34· {c) K.E. = - When p = constant K.E. oc - •

JO. t 50 - = 80 w 2111 ' m


c) : mgh' = 0.6 x mgh . h' _
l1· ( .. - 0.6 x 20 - 12
,, (a) Angle betwe en force and dis p1acement is -900 m
:.>· •
35. (b) P= llt :. P = p~gh
p Xf
V=-
pgh
l]. (a) Mecharucal energ y = Kinetic ener
·
energy gy + Potential . 2000x60
.. V= - - - - = 1.2 m3 = 1.2 x 1000 / = 1200 I
lO00x 10 xlO
Mechanical energ y = 2 (potential energy)

1 __/ 2 __/ [:. K.E. = U given] 36. {c) P; = ✓2m KE,


2,m u =2,m gh
P1= ✓2m (4 K.E;) == 2✓2m KE, = 2p;
h= ~ 20 x 20
49 = 4 X lQ = IQ m 37. (a) By conservation of linear momentum
1
p2 p2 3 2 m x 16 = 2 111 x V :. V = 8 m s-
ll. (d) KE,= f- ; K.Ef = _ ! = ( p,) _ 9 p; 1
m 2m 2m - 2m 1
:. K.E = X Ill X (16) 2 + X (2111) X (8)2 = (16 X 8 + 64) Ill
2 2
Increas e in kinetic energ y= K.E_,- K.E; = 192m.

38. (d)Q= mc~T :.x=l 5xlx4 =60


: :~ - ::, = 8 ( ; :) = 8 x K. E;
1 39. (d) A
-1 my 2 - - mV
2

15. (a) P= 2 J 2 ,
t
.!!.: (Vf - v,2)= 5000 [202 -2.2]
21 2 xl20 t / ::
I 2 I
- sin ~0°
,:
30°
//2

= ooo
5 X 22 X 18 = 8250 W 2 y T' r - - - - -
I I
C'
2x 12Q
1 2
+
I I

C''I 1- - -
16. (b) W= KEw - KEinitia! = ; [Vf -V/J= ~00 [(22f-( 2f] I
I I
I I

= 1000(24)(20) = 480000 J= 480 kJ ''


Ir--- ----- ---
1 I
I I _____ _ _ _
,L
17. (c) K. E1= K. E2
B
Height of centre of mass risen =!._ _ (!_sin 30°) =!._
2 2 4

18· (c) W= ]:_111V2 _ ]:_mu 2 = m ('12-- ,i2)= lOO [36- 4]=1WlJ


2 2 2 2
18
:. ::~[d ~~: ~
2 18
40. (c) Pi - 2(111) x 1
Clt~~:
- 1
in potential en[ergy = r~/
._. p == ✓lllmEk /
19· (c) W =QV = (3e)V = 3 x 1.6 x 10- 19 x 10 =4.8 x 10- J
W mgh
] 1 ( )2 t
41. (b) P = =-,- = 75 x 10 x 100 = 75 kW
Jo. (b) ~ = 2'11V; K.E , = 2m 2V, == 2[K.E,] A work J N-m
P, mV, ' p1 m(2Y, ) P, 42· (b) BC = Force x time = N x s = N x s = ms-I

lJ. (b) 0.5 0 - 2 t - 10 s, V = ?


u = 0, a = -F = - = .5 n1s , - ·
i
43. (c) W = Kx =ix 6 x10
2 3
x10-z x10-2 = 0.3 J
111 1 44. (rl) V = 11 + at
1
V = 11 + at ⇒ V = 0.5 x 10 = 5 ms- 0 = 11+(- 1D) x 4

x l x25 = 12.5 J
.-. 11 = 40 ms-
1
1
. 40 X 40 I= 4 5
v= o{
W = KE = ]:_mV =]:_
2
2
-mu2 = mgh .. h =- 2 x 10 = 80m a =-10 ms- 2
. 2. 2 1 u
~ ~ y
.
lt fa lls back wi th 40 ms- .
)The work done will be negati ve as force of gravit
th
15 downw ards and displa cemen t upwar ds. Fur er
TEST YOURSELF
II CHAPTER PRACTICE TEST II
I ln11'. 111) t . rT'I \. r

· · · h t 0 f /1 and 2J1 from the surface of


1. Assertion: The ratio of potential energy of two identical bodies kept at a he ig
earth is 1 : 2.

Reason: Kinetic energy = .!. mv2·


2
2. Power is the product of force and _ _ __ and potential energy is the product of _ _ _ _ and he ight.
3. A force of 7N acts on an object. The displacement is, say 8 m, in the d irection of the force. Let us take it th at th e
force acts on the object throughout the displacement . What is the work d one in this case? 1
4. The work done on an object does not depend upon the
(a) force applied (b) initial velocity of the object
(c) displacement (d) angle between force and displacemen t
5. (a) When do we say that work is done ? 2
(b) Define l J of work.
6. (a) When do we say that work is done ? 2
(b) A boy pulls a toy with force of 50 N through a string which makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal so as
to move the toy by a distance of 1 m horizontally. What is the amount of work d one?

A Boy pulling a toy car.


7. Two children A and Beach weigh 20 kg climb a rope up a height of 10 m . The child A takes 10 s, and child B takes
20 s, to climb.
(,) State whether the work performed by both the children is equal or d ifferent.
(ir) Out of these two children, who h as more power? Compare the ir powers. 2
8. kWh is a unit of which physical quantity? In a house 3 bulb of 25W. each are u sed for 5 hours a day . CaJcuJate
units of electricity consumed in a month of 31 d ays. Also, find the total expenditure if 1 unit of e lectricity costs
~ 2.50.
3
9. De rive an expression for kinetic energy of an object of mass ' m' moving r - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - .
w ith velocity 'v' . 3 6W 15W 45W
10. Devender was going to buy a tungsten filament bulb. His son requested
not to buy that bulb. He su ggested to buy a CFL which consumes
much less power than the tungsten filament bulb. Divya also joined the
d iscussion and req uested her Dad to buy a LED bulb which did not create
pollution as created by CFL and had much greater life span than CFL.
(1) kWh is unit of
(a) Energy (b) Power (c) Force (d) Power >< time
(ii) The efficiency of gen eration of ligh t is maximum for
(a) tungsten flament bulb (b) CFL (c) LED (d) Iron filament bulb
(iii) The comme rcial unit for electrical energy is
(a) kWh (b) J (c) W (d) N -m
(iv) A 1000W machine w ill use 1000 J of energy in
(a) 5 s (b)l s (c)2 s (d) 4 s
11. State the law of conservation of energy. What is mechanical energy. Show that the mechanical energy of a fr~ly
fa lling body is conserved . c;
..U.J

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