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    Sol Prev Year

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    sabah nushra

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    Sol Prev Year

    Uploaded by

    sabah nushra
    3 views14 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views14 pages

    Sol Prev Year

    Uploaded by

    sabah nushra

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    prev.yearquestion-2021-111-ami.

    cl
    his
    can maximize the number
    of VMs host machine can

    support by using memory overcommit !


    "

    Without overeomrnit → 21 VMS

    with
    1-2*8
    an →
    ≈ 32 VMS

    memory saved =

    (32×6)-128
    -
    64GB

    b) oniin : ↳• of Revenue

    go.EE/--X- capacity
    demand
    → g% capacity
    demand

    ↑#• demand

    Loss of Users
    toucan :

    capacity

    #
    of
    demand

    solu•É↑nd
    tionEDynamicprovisions.NL capacity

    cloud service models


    ② 3

    5) Iaas :_
    provide configurable
    where consumer
    computing resources
    can
    deploy & Ron s/o ,
    0s , app .

    Ex -
    Amazon F- C2
    ☐ Paas E to deploy consumer creates
    ◦reacquired app . ER : Microsoft Azure

    'Dsaas : -
    use provider's app .

    Ex: Google does .

    4- a) virtualization Ps to create an
    of actual
    pilusion some
    things
    such as networks server etc .

    _-
    guest needs guest 0s needs
    OS

    modification

    F-xi.IE#
    no
    change
    ER: KVM

    b) ④ Cloud deployment models : -

    ☒ Private cloud : operated _

    solely
    for an organization .

    b) Public cloud 8- available to

    general public .
    ② community cloud : shared by several
    organizations & supports a specific
    community that has shared concerns .

    d) Hybrid cloud 8 composition of 21more


    from above .

    of cloud
    Issues computing 8
    a) Cost : - cc can be expensive
    b) time : -
    CC n u time
    consuming
    c) traffic ? - CC causes traffic .

    d) privacy :
    e) security :

    f) lack of skill :

    etc .

    G- Hypervisor or virtual machine


    software layer
    monitor CVMMJ is a

    that support & the execution


    manage
    Of VMS . Thus VM →
    guest OS & app
    OS OS
    TFp
    OS

    d) A network security group


    contains security roles that allow
    or deny inbound network traffic
    to , or outbound network traffic
    from , several types of Azure
    resources . For each role you can

    specify source & destination poet ,

    & protocol .

    Thus we can control


    who can send traffic to our

    system & ensure


    security .

    # Inbound roles
    ¥ >

    outbound Rules
    ?⃝
    ② a) DVM elasticity 8 Resources

    rapidly provisioned
    '

    can be
    & released as per demand .

    No upfront cost 8 No need of


    large amount of capital money to

    start the buisness .

    Reduced IT maintenance 8 The money

    & manpower can be used to reach


    the main focus of the buisness .

    b) D Stop & copy 8 Stop source


    VM.co#pages over network ,

    start destination VM .

    high downtime
    low
    migration time
    total .

    ☐ Demandmigration: copy over


    critical 0s structures ,
    start destination
    UM ,
    page faults trigger network COPY .

    200 downtime

    high totalmigration time .

    '
    D.Iteratirepreeopyss Iteratively
    copy pages over network , keep copying
    dirtied pages until threshold At ,

    threshold stop source VM , copy


    ,

    remaining pages & start destination


    VM .

    Balances service downtime total


    migration time .

    ⑦ The most important reason for


    geographical replication ios to
    ensure that users everywhere have
    low latency access to data , because
    distance from user to replica is
    than userto central ☒cation
    less
    estion
    -
    2019-201

    1) Definition from NIST8


    cloud computing is a model for
    enabling convenient, on demand
    network access to a shared pool
    o configurable computingrestures
    that can be rapidly provisioned &
    released with minimal management
    effort or service provider interaction

    5 characteristic: -

    1 On demand self service


    2) Broad network access
    3) Resource pooling
    ) Rapid elasticity
    5) Measured service
    Enabling technologies -

    D Distributed computing system


    2) Virtualization technology
    3) Data center & its management
    system
    4)Distributed filesystem & programming
    method .

    5) service oriented architecture .

    c) without overcommit
    -6%-8 VMS
    with
    a
    ¥ ≈ 10 VMS

    memory saved =
    40×8) -64
    - 16 GB
    a) cloud
    computing is the use of

    computing resources that are

    delivered as a service over network .

    Benefits of cc 8

    ☐ Reduced IT cost
    2) scalability
    3) Boisness continuity .

    4) Collaboration efficiency .

    5) flezcibility of work

    6) Access to automatic updates .

    b) DTrcanspooeentpageshwa.mg#
    multiple VMS share thesame page .

    The content of thepage are same

    for all the VMs .


    Many system
    ②5) are the same
    memory .

    i¥F
    111%11<78441-+16%1%1
    e) Multi
    tenancy is widely used
    -

    & risky in public & private


    clouds .

    Risks of multi
    tenancy -

    D data isolation
    2) Inference
    3) change management

    d) Fault tolerance is the


    property
    that enables a system to continue

    operating properly in the event of


    the failure of some of FB components .

    techniques 8-
    ☐ Redundancy & replication
    2) distributed system
    3) No single point of failure .

    etc .
    2) a)

    b) SOA is a collection of services


    which communicate with
    each other .

    FE%¥q
    provider
    ÉʰÉ
    d) Cloud
    computing 8- is the use of

    omposi#orcas that are

    provided as a service over a network .

    several interconnected
    Distributedcoonputingro
    computers share the computing task

    assigned to the system .

    Qusternpting8 duster is a type of

    parallel & distributed system , which


    consists of a collection of interconnected
    stand-alone computers working
    together as a single Prntegrated
    computing resource .

    crridcomputing8-moltip.ie clusters
    interconnected by WAN .
    4) a) Load
    Balancing ? To distribute

    @
    ÑadaEoss multiple
    resources
    imputing
    .

    > Reduces costs with management

    ↳ maximizes availability

    b)

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