Gyanम् General Awareness TP AUG 2024
Gyanम् General Awareness TP AUG 2024
Gyanम् General Awareness TP AUG 2024
AWARENESS
Vol. 12, Issue 12 August 2024
JUNE
CONTENTS WORLD’s HIGHEST RAIL BRIDGE OPENED
PERSONS IN NEWS
JUNE
Sub-Lt. Anamika B Rajeev: She became the Indian
Navy’s first woman helicopter pilot to receive the
prestigious “Golden Wings” at the passing-out parade at
The Global Trends report released by the UN High a naval air station in Arakkonam, Tamil Nadu.
Commission for Refugees on June 12 found that forced • In another feat, Lt Jamyang Tsewang, the first
human displacement around the world rose to 120 commissioned naval officer from Ladakh, also
million in the year ending May 2024, up from 117.3 successfully graduated as a qualified helicopter
million in 2022-23. pilot, according to the Indian Navy.
• This was the 12th consecutive annual increase as
people were forced to flee persecution, conflict, Sanya Malhotra: Noted Bollywood actress won the
violence, human rights violations and events Best Actor Female Award for the lead role in the film
seriously disturbing public order. Cross border ‘Mrs’, at the prestigious New York Indian Film Festival
conflicts remain the most important driver of mass 2024 which concluded on June 2 in New York. The film
displacement. directed by Aarti Kadav, is a remake of Malayalam film
• Myanmar, Afghanistan, Ukraine, Palestine, Congo, 'The Great Indian Kitchen'.
Somalia, Haiti, Syria and Armenia were among the
countries where conflict and violence forced people Gautam Adani: The founder and chairman of the
to seek safety elsewhere. Adani Group, has re-taken the tag of richest person in
• Syria holds the record in terms of sheer numbers Asia. A recent surge in stock price of the listed
with 13.8 million people forcibly displaced in and companies in his ports/airports to the apple
outside its borders in 2023-24. conglomerate helped him overtake Reliance Industries
• Another major displacement was due to the continuing civil head Mukesh Ambani.
war between rival militaries in Sudan which saw 10.8 • Adani with a net worth of $111 billion is now
million uprooted by the end of 2023.
ranked as the 11th richest in the world, ahead of
• About 75 per cent of the population in the Gaza Strip –
Ambani whose $109 billion wealth placed him at
about 1.7 million people, were displaced due to the over 8-
month-old Hamas-Israel conflict. No. 12, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires
• Further, millions were internally displaced in the
Index.
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Myanmar last • A college dropout, Adani began his career in the
year because of ongoing brutal civil disruptions. diamond industry before joining a plastics factory
run by his brother. He formed his own company Adani
MAY DECLARED HOTTEST MONTH EVER Exports in 1988, now known as Adani Enterprises, the
The European Union’s climate service Copernicus in its holding company of the Adani Group.
report released on June 6 declared that month of May • The third richest person in Asia is Zhong Shanshan,
this year was the hottest May ever, as the average the wealthiest business tycoon from China, garnering
surface air temperature reached 15.9 degrees Celsius; a net worth of $62.5 billion. Ranked 23rd in the
1.52 C higher than the estimated May average before world, his company Nongfu Spring, known for its
industrial times. bottled water, also sells other packaged beverages
• The global average temperature for May 2024 was like tea, juices and cold drinks.
0.65°C above the 1991–2020 average and 1.52°C
above the 1850–1900 pre-industrial average,
making it the 11th consecutive month (since July
2023) for which the global average temperature
reached or exceeded 1.5°C above pre-industrial
levels.
• The annual report notes that human-induced
warming has risen to 1.19°C over the past decade
(2014-2023), up from the 1.14°C rise reported last
year.
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 12
Jyoti Ratre: 55-year-old Bhopal-based entrepreneur • She was working at the United Nations Stabilisation
turned mountaineer became the oldest Indian woman to Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
climb Mount Everest on May 19. where she helped create the Community Alert
Networks in North Kivu.
APPOINTMENTS
• Rejected by a number of mountaineering institutes
due to her advanced age, Jyoti chose not to give up
JUNE
and started working on her physical strength, took a Om Birla: NDA nominee was elected the Lok Sabha
balanced diet, and attempted several summits speaker on June 26 after a motion moved by Prime
before Everest to prepare herself for the ultimate Minister Narendra Modi was adopted through voice
dream of every mountaineer. vote.
Satyadeep Gupta: Noted Indian mountaineer scripted Pema Khandu: Senior BJP leader took oath as the Chief
history on May 27-28 by becoming the first person to Minister of Arunachal Pradesh on June 13 for the third
scale Mt. Everest and Mt. Lhotse twice in one season. consecutive term.
• Gupta conquered the 8,516 meter-high Mt. Lhotse Mohan Charan Majhi: A four-time BJP MLA from
(4th highest in the world) on May 27 at noon, Keonjhar and a prominent Santhal tribe leader, was
followed by a triumphant ascent of the towering sworn in on June 12 as the new Chief Minister of
8,849 metre high Mt. Everest at 12:45 am, midnight. Odisha. He is the first BJP chief minister in the state.
• Gupta had previously summited Mt Everest on May
N Chandrababu Naidu: Founder and Chief of Telugu
21 and Mt Lhotse on May 22 this year. He also set
Desam party was sworn-in as the Chief Minister of
another record by being the first Indian to traverse
Andhra Pradesh on June 12. This is his fourth term as
from Mt. Everest to Mt. Lhotse in 11 hours and 15
chief minister in the state.
minutes.
Prem Singh Tamang: Sikkim Krantikari Morcha leader
Purnima Shrestha: A 32-year-old mountaineer from was sworn-in as Chief Minister of Sikkim on June 10, for
Gorkha, Nepal, made history on May 25 becoming the the second consecutive term.
first person in the world to climb Mount Everest three
Atul Kumar Chaudhary: Appointed as the new
times in one season, all in just 13 days.
Secretary of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
• A photojournalist by profession, Purnima first
(TRAI)
summited the 8849 metre peak in the current
season on May 12. She scaled the summit again on
May 19 and achieved her third summit on May 25 at
5:50 AM.
• This was Purnima’s fourth ascent to Everest as she
had already conquered the peak for the first time in
2018.
• Fondly referred to as CVC or Chandru anna, he was Smritivan Earthquake Memorial & Museum
honoured with the prestigious national award, Smritivan Earthquake Memorial & Museum in Bhuj,
Padma Bhushan in 2011 for his distinguished Gujarat has been selected in the “World Selection for the
contribution to promotion of Bharatnatyam. UNESCO Prix Versailles Museums 2024”.
• It is for the first time that a museum in India has
Cherukuri Ramoji Rao: Veteran media personality and received global recognition for its expression of
business tycoon passed away on June 08 at the age of 88 local culture and nature conservation.
in Hyderabad. He was a versatile genius whose work is • Inaugurated in August 2022, Smriti Van is a tribute
unparalleled across various fields like cinema, media, to the over 13,000 victims of the massive tragic
hospitality, NBFC, food and retail store chain. earthquake that struck Bhuj on Jan 26, 2001. It is a
• Besides being founder of world's largest film city symbol of human resilience and courage as well.
“Ramoji Film City” in Hyderabad, he promoted the • The “World’s Most Beautiful” Achievements
largest circulated Telugu daily ‘Eenadu’ (Today), recognition, granted by the Prix Versailles highlights
ETV bouquet of TV channels and several other the primary role of the Laureates in beautifying and
ventures to provide jobs to thousands of people. improving the living environment.
• A recipient of several top awards and honorary
doctorates from various universities, he was
honoured with Padma Vibhushan in 2016. SPORTS WORLD
JUNE
PLACES IN NEWS Sreeja Akula became the first Indian paddler (TT
player) to win a WTT Contender Singles title when she
JUNE defeated Ding Yijie of China on June 23 in the finals
Kozhikode: The city in north Kerala, known for its rich played in Lagos, Nigeria.
cultural heritage, was officially declared on June 23 as
India's first UNESCO 'City of Literature'. Over 500
libraries are functioning in the city.
• Kozhikode, earlier known as Calicut during British
rule, served as the gateway to the coast for many
foreigners, such as Persians, Arabs, Chinese, and
eventually Europeans, centuries ago
• With the latest additions, the UCCN now counts 350
cities in more than a hundred countries,
representing seven creative fields: Crafts and Folk
Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media
Arts and Music. UCCN stands for UNESCO Creative
Cities Network.
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 15
• Later, she also won gold in the women's doubles INTERNATIONAL
event, playing with her co-player Archna Kamath.
French Open Tennis Grand Slam
Thus, she became the first Indian to win two gold at
any World Table Tennis (WTT) event.
•
NATIONAL NEWS
These migrants are dispersed across countries
such as the UAE, USA and Canada. In the UAE,
Kuwait and Qatar, migrants made up nearly 88%,
73% and 77% of their national populations,
MAY
respectively.
➢ Three Indian ancient literary masterpieces were ➢ Rapid strides in solar energy deployment in India
included in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Asia- have helped India become the world's third-largest
Pacific Regional Register. solar power generator in 2023, pushing Japan to
• These included the Ramcharitmanas by Goswami fourth place.
Tulsidas, Panchatantra by Pandit Vishnu Sharma • India generated 113 billion units (BU) of solar
and Sahṛdayāloka-Locana by Acharya power in 2023 compared to Japan’s 110 BU. China
Anandvardhan. was far ahead at number one, producing 584 BU
• The selection was made at the Memory of the of solar power.
World Committee for Asia and the Pacific held on ➢ The Global Cities Index Report, released on May 21
May 6–10 in Ulaanbaatar, capital of Mongolia. by Oxford Economics, ranked New York at the top
➢ Payal Kapadia, an Indian filmmaker scripted history while Delhi secured the 350th rank, highest in the
on May 26 by becoming the first Indian filmmaker to country, followed by Bengaluru at 411th rank.
win the Grand Prix award at the 77th Cannes Film ➢ The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024
Festival in France for her film “All We Imagine as released by the World Economic Forum on May 21,
Light”. placed the USA at the first rank, followed by Spain
• It is the second-most prestigious prize of the and Japan.
festival after the Palme d’Or. The film is the story • India was placed at the 39th spot, securing the top
of a nurse who receives an unexpected gift from rank among South Asian nations.
her estranged husband, causing disruption in her ➢ The Reporters Without Borders, a Paris based NGO
life. released its annual World Press Freedom Index 2024
➢ “Sunflowers Were the First Ones to Know…”, a short on May 03 for 180 countries in the world.
film directed by Chidananda S Naik, a student from • India was ranked at 159th spot with a score of
FTII, Pune, won the ‘La Cinef’ Award for best short 31.28 while Norway secured top rank with a high
film on May 23 at the Cannes Film Festival in France. score of 91.89, followed by Denmark at 89.60.
• This is the first time that a film by a student from
FTII has won a prize at the Cannes Film Festival. APRIL
➢ Prosperity in India crossed another milestone on ➢ A recent report by the United Nations Fund for
May 07 when it was declared to be the first country Population Activities (UNFPA) has estimated India’s
to receive over $111 billion in remittances in 2022, population at 144 crore, 1.5 crore more than that of
according to the United Nations migration agency. China.
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 24
➢ After Chabahar in Iran, India has gained the rights to APRIL
operate a second overseas port, Sittwe, in Myanmar.
A sea route connects Kolkata in eastern India to ➢ The government has set up a seven-member panel
Sittwe on Myanmar's western coast. under the chairmanship of NITI Aayog member VK
➢ According to the QS World University Rankings by Saraswat to recommend legislative measures to
Subject, announced on April 10, the Jawaharlal facilitate economically viable recovery of critical
Nehru University, New Delhi, is the highest-ranked minerals which are found in small quantities such as
university in India, ranked at 20th position globally copper, gold, and diamond, etc.
for ‘Development Studies’. ➢ The government has launched the CDP-SURAKSHA
• QS–Quacquarelli Symonds is a London-based digital platform to facilitate easy disbursal of
higher education analytics firm. The 2024 subsidies to horticulture farmers.
rankings examined more than 16,400 • The platform will allow an instant disbursal of
programmes, at more than 1,500 universities in subsidies to farmers in their bank account by
95 countries. utilising the e-RUPI voucher from the NPCI.
➢ As per the Hurun Global Unicorn Index 2024 • CDP stands for the Cluster Development
released on 09 April, for the first time in four years, Programme to be implemented by the National
the number of unicorns (startups with a valuation of Horticulture Board.
over $1 billion) has dropped to 67 in India, down by • SURAKSHA stands for “System for Unified
one from the 68 reported last year. Resource Allocation, Knowledge, and Secure
• Swiggy, and Dream11 are India's most valuable Horticulture Assistance.”
unicorns, each valued at $8 billion, followed by
Razor pay at $7.5 billion, according to the report.
• The United States leads the global list with 703 ECONOMY
unicorns, up by 37 from 2022, followed by China
with 340 unicorns. MAY
• Number one unicorn is Bytedance, the Chinese
➢ The United Nations in its World Economic Situation
company behind TikTok, with a valuation of $220
and Prospects report released on May 16, revised
billion.
upwards India’s growth forecast for 2024 by 70 basis
➢
downside risks to the forecast, stated the report.
In a renewed attempt to get rid of its crippling bouts APPOINTMENTS
of high inflation, Zimbabwe introduced a new gold-
backed currency named Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG). MAY
• Announced on April 05 by the Central Bank of Sanjiv Puri: Elected as the President of the
Zimbabwe (CBZ), it’s initial rate was ZiG 13.56 to Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) for the term 2024-
one dollar. 25. He is the Chairman and Managing Director of ITC Ltd.
➢ According to the latest Business Environment
Ranking released by the Economist Intelligence Unit Lawrence Wong: Noted economist was sworn in as
(EIU), Singapore is the best place in the world to Singapore’s fourth prime minister on May 15.
conduct business for the next five years.
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 28
APRIL APRIL
Mr. Nidhu Saxena: Appointed as the MD & CEO of Bank ACM A.M. Turing Award: Won by Avi Wigderson, an
of Maharashtra, for a period of three years with effect eminent Israeli professor of mathematics in Princeton
from March 27, 2024. University, USA.
• Popular as the "Nobel Prize of Computing", this award
Nalin Prabhat: A 1992-batch officer of Andhra Pradesh
is given by the Association for Computing Machinery
cadre, has been appointed the Director General of the
(ACM), New York, for outstanding contribution in
elite counter-terrorism force National Security Guard.
computing and carries a $1 million prize.
Sanjay Nayar: Elected as the President of the Associated
Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India
(ASSOCHAM) for 2024-25. He is a well-known name in OBITUARY
the global financial markets.
Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty won the 2024 Hyundai Archery World Cup, Shanghai
Men’s doubles event on May 19 at the Thailand Open The Indian contingent topped the medal tally by winning
Badminton Tournament beating the Chinese pair of Chen eight medals including 5 Gold, 2 Silver and a bronze at
Bo Yang and Liu Yi. Archery World Cup in Shanghai that concluded on April
28. Asian Games champion Jyothi Surekha Vennam won
three gold medals.
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 30
Indian Chess Prodigy, Vaishali Ramesh Babu, has • Following him is five-time world champion
officially been awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE, Viswanathan Anand (2751). Former world champion
the International Chess Federation. Magnus Carlsen still tops the charts with an Elo rating
Vaishali’s title carries a unique distinction, as she along of 2830.
with her brother, GM Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, has
National Carrom Championship: Three-time World
become world’s first Grandmaster brother-sister duo.
Champion Rashmi Kumari won her 12th national
Sunil Chhetri, Indian football legend, announced his women’s singles title on April 11 at Gwalior. The men’s
retirement, ending his distinguished career of 19 years title was bagged by K Srinivas.
with the national team. Anupama Upadhyaya and M. Tharun clinched
• Nearing 40 years, he is the third-highest active Women’s and Men’s singles titles, respectively, on April
international goal-scorer, having scored 94 06 at Kazakhstan International Badminton Challenge
international goals, behind only Cristiano Ronaldo of tournament in the capital city of Astana.
Portugal and Lionel Messi of Argentina.
Rohit Sharma became the first Indian cricketer to smash
INTERNATIONAL 500 sixes in the T20 format.
• He crossed this milestone on April 14 playing for
The FIFA Council awarded the hosting rights for the
Mumbai Indians against Chennai Super Kings at the
2027 FIFA Women's World Cup to Brazil on May 17 at the
Wankhede Stadium.
FIFA Congress, which took place in Bangkok, Thailand.
• World record for the highest T20 sixes, 1056, is held by
Chris Gayle.
Forbes list of the 50 highest-paid athletes globally,
released on May 16, listed Cristiano Ronaldo at the top 56th National Kho Kho Championship: The
with estimated earnings of $260 million. Maharashtra team emerged as the undisputed champion
in both men’s and women’s categories on April 1 in the
World number-one Magnus Carlsen (of Norway) finals played in New Delhi.
posted an incredible 10-game winning streak to win the
2024 Superbet Rapid & Blitz tournament on May 12 in M S Dhoni added one more feather to his decorated cap
Warsaw, Poland. by becoming the first wicketkeeper in the world to
achieve record 300 dismissals in T20 cricket.
Sultan Azlan Shah Hockey Tournament: Japan won • He achieved the feat at Visakhapatnam on March 31
the trophy by defeating Pakistan 4-1 on May 11 in the playing for CSK against Delhi Capitals.
final played at the Azlan Shah Stadium in Ipoh, Malaysia.
Harendra Singh, a Dronacharya awardee coach has been
Thomas Cup and Uber Cup: Badminton teams from selected by Hockey India as the coach of the senior
China won both, men’s and women’s titles, respectively, national women’s hockey team until 2028 Los Angeles
in the finals played on May 05 in Chengdu, China by Olympics.
beating Indonesia.
INTERNATIONAL
APRIL 2024 LAUREUS SPORTS AWARDS
D Gukesh, 17-year-old GM became the youngest-ever The prestigious 2024 Laureus Sports Awards ceremony
player to win the FIDE Candidates Tournament in was held on April 22 in Madrid, Spain to recognise the
Toronto, Canada. world’s best athletes and their remarkable achievements.
• Laureus World Sportsman of the Year: Novak
Sumit Nagal scripted history on April 8 by becoming the
Djokovic, tennis super star from Serbia won the award
first Indian tennis star to win an ATP Masters 1000 match
for a record-extending 5th time
at the Monte Carlo Open in France.
• Laureus World Sportswoman of the Year: Aitana
Arjun Erigaisi: Achieving an Elo rating of 2756, the 21- Bonmati, ace footballer from Spain
year-old grandmaster became the highest rated chess • Laureus World Team of the Year Award: Spain
player of India as per the latest FIDE rankings released Women's Football Team, winner of 2023 FIFA World
on April 01 by FIDE, the world governing body of chess. Cup
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 31
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 32
Model Test For
General / Economy /
Banking Awareness
JUNE GK TEST - 01 c. Surface to air missile
d. Electric attack drone
1. Which Indian filmmaker scripted history e. None of these
on May 26 by becoming the first Indian 6. Consider the following pairs:
filmmaker to win the Grand Prix award at 1. Cheraw Dance – Mizoram
the Cannes Film Festival in France for her 2. Hornbill Festival – Nagaland
feature film “All We Imagine as Light”? 3. Bihu Dance – Assam
a. Anasuya Sengupta b. Guneet Monga Which of the pairs given above is/are
c. Kartiki Gonsalves d. Gurinder Chadha correct?
e. Payal Kapadia a. 1 only b. 1 and 2
2. PM Modi, on his first international visit c. 2 only d. 2 and 3
after taking oath for the third time, e. All are correct
reached Italy on June 14 for a day-long 7. With the reference to India’s satellite
visit to attend the G7 Leaders’ Summit on launch vehicles, consider the following
the invitation of the Italian Prime statements:
Minister Giorgia Meloni. The summit was 1. PSLVs launch the satellite useful for Earth
held in which region of Italy? resources monitoring
a. Sicilia b. Apulia 2. GSLVs are designed mainly to launch
c. Lombardy d. Tuscany communication satellites.
e. Lazio 3. Satellites launched by PSLVs are usually in
3. Smriti Van Earthquake Memorial & geostationary position.
Museum in Gujarat has been selected in Which of the statements given below is/are
the “World Selection for the UNESCO Prix correct?
Versailles Museums 2024”. It is in which a. 1 and 2 only b. 2 and 3 only
place? c. 1 and 3 d. Only 3
a. Gandhinagar b. Kathiawad e. Only 1
c. Bhuj d. Kutch 8. Which one of the following statements
e. Dholera correctly describe the meaning of legal
4. Cyril Ramaphosa has been re-elected for tender money?
the second term as President of which a. The money which is tendered in courts of
African country? law to defray the fee of legal cases.
a. Kenya b. Zimbabwe b. The currency in which it is obligatory to
c. South Africa d. Nigeria accept payments, unconditionally.
e. Ethiopia c. The bank money in the form of cheques,
5. The Indian Army recently inducted 120 drafts, bill of exchange, etc.
units of indigenously developed Nagastra- d. The metallic money in circulation in a
1. What is it? country.
a. Hand held launcher e. All are correct
b. Short range rocket
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 33
9. The Environmental Performance Index e. Germany
(EPI) of 2024 released on June 5 has 17. Who is the head of the Bureau of Civil
placed India at 176th rank. Which Aviation Security?
country was placed at the top spot? a. Sanjeev Kumar b. Bhupesh Sinha
a. Denmark b. Estonia c. Zulfiquar Hasan d. Vikram Dev Dutt
c. Panama d. Serbia e. K R Naidu
e. Iceland 18. Which State has reported H5N1 avian flu
10. UNESCO and the FAO and the UN General outbreaks in 19 places since April?
Assembly work together to celebrate June a. Maharashtra b. Madhya Pradesh
18 as the Sustainable __________ Day: c. Jharkhand d. Kerala
a. Gastronomy b. Environment e. Manipur
c. Bio-life d. Biodiversity 19. Following days of protest by citizens and
e. Bio-Farming environmentalists, which state
11. Vinod Ganatra became the first Indian to government recently cancelled the plan
be honoured with the prestigious ‘Nelson for construction of residences for MLAs
Mandela Lifetime Achievement Award’ of and Ministers as it required chopping of
South Africa. He is a renowned ____________: more than 27,000 trees?
a. Novelist b. Social worker a. Gujarat b. Punjab
c. Educationist d. Film maker c. Uttarakhand d. Madhya Pradesh
e. Environmentalist e. Odisha
12. The Indian Coast Guard conducted the 20. Which country hosted the Summit on
Sagar Kavach exercise on June 19–20 at Peace in Ukraine on June 15-16 to explore
which place? options for securing peace between
a. Near coastal south Gujarat Ukraine and Russia?
b. Off the Tamil Nadu coast a. Belgium b. Germany
c. Near Mumbai coast c. France d. Switzerland
d. Off the Goa coast e. Iceland
e. Near Visakhapatnam coast 21. Consider the following events:
13. The term “two state solution” is 1. The first democratically elected
mentioned frequently now a days in communist party government formed in an
media in the context of the affairs of Indian State.
which two countries? 2. India’s then largest bank, “Imperial Bank
a. China – Taiwan b. Israel--Palestine of India” was renamed as “State Bank of
c. Iraq—Iran d. Russia--Ukraine India”
e. India--Pakistan 3. Air India was nationalized and made the
14. “Listen to Your Heart: The London national carrier.
Adventure” is a collection of boyhood 4. Goa became a part of independent India.
memoires of which author? Which of the following is the correct
a. Chetan Bhagat b. Vikram Seth chronological sequence of the above events?
c. Ruskin Bond d. Ismail Merchant a. 4-1-2-3 b. 3-2-1-4
e. Salman Rushdie c. 4-2-1-3 d. 3-1-2-4
15. Which of the following terms is not from e. 1-2-3-4
the terminology of the stock markets? 22. Which of the following is NOT considered
a. ASBA b. Rights issue as a means of foreign currency inflow into
c. Prospectus d. Foreclosure the country?
e. Listing a. FDI b. FCNR A/c
16. World Champion Neeraj Chopra won the c. FII d. NRI A/c
gold medal on June 18 in the men’s javelin e. No Frills A/c
throw competition at the World Athletics 23. Which central government scheme
Continental Gold Tour in which country? extends financial support of ₹6,000 a year
a. Lithuania b. France in three equal instalments to all land-
c. Sweden d. Finland holding farmer families?
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 34
a. PM Fasal Bima Yojana climb Mount Everest three times in one
b. Kisan Maandeya Yojna season?
c. PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi a. Suk Bahadur b. Purnima Shrestha
d. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana c. Major Radhika Sen d. Pemba Tashi
e. PM Kisan Samridhi Yojna e. Lakpa Sherpa
24. Puja Tomar scripted history on June 8 by 31. Who has been entrusted with the charge
becoming the first Indian mixed martial of the union ministry of culture &
arts (MMA) fighter to win a bout at the tourism?
Ultimate Fighting Championship in a. Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
Louisville in USA. She hails from which b. Kiren Rijiju
state? c. Hardeep Singh Puri
a. Haryana b. Rajasthan d. Mansukh Mandaviya e. G Kishan Reddy
c. Uttar Pradesh d. Madhya Pradesh 32. N Chandrababu Naidu, who was sworn-in
e. Punjab as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
25. Recently, the NCERT referred which on June 12, is the chief of which political
monument as a ‘three-domed structure’ party?
in its Class 12 political science textbook? a. Telugu Gaurav Party
a. Gyanvapi Masjid, Varanasi b. Telugu Jan Samajam
b. Babri Masjid, Ayodhya c. Jan Sena Party
c. Bhojshala, Dhar, M P d. Loksatta Party
d. Shahi Eidgah, Mathura e. Telugu Desam Party
e. Jama Masjid, Delhi 33. Palme d’Or, the award for the best film at
26. Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) lifted their the prestigious Cannes Film Festival in
third IPL trophy on May 26 with a France was won by which film?
crushing eight-wicket win over which a. Anora b. The Shrouds
team? c. Emilia Perez d. Motel Destino
a. Chennai Super Kings b. Delhi Capitals e. Parthenope
c. Gujarat Titans 34. The International Booker Prize for Fiction
d. Sunrisers Hyderabad has been won by Jenny Erpenbeck and
e. Rajasthan Royals her translator Michael Hofmann for the
27. Which of the following institutions is not novel “Kairos”. Jenny writes in which
directly associated with the financial language?
sector in India? a. French b. Spanish
a. BSE b. NSE c. German d. Italian
c. SEBI d. CII e. Portuguese
e. IBA 35. The Travel & Tourism Development Index
28. Which of the following is the longest 2024 released by the World Economic
railway route of the world? Forum on May 21, placed which country
a. Trans-Siberian Railway at the first rank?
b. Canadian Pacific Railway a. France b. Italy
c. Tran Australia Railway c. Japan d. USA
d. Orient Express Railway e. Switzerland
e. Trans Caucasian Railway 36. Sanjiv Puri has been elected as the
29. Basel norms are important international President of which national level industry
regulatory stipulations. They are meant confederation for the term 2024-25?
for which sector? a. CII b. ASSOCHAM
a. Insurance b. Banking c. FICCI d. NASSCOM
c. Share Market e. CAIT
d. Telecommunication e. E-Commerce 37. The FIFA Council awarded the hosting
30. Who made history on May 25 by rights for the 2027 FIFA Women's World
becoming the first person in the world to Cup to which country?
a. France b. Italy
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 35
c. Brazil d. Spain functioning in the first week of May, in
e. Chile which country?
38. Which of the following is NOT a Zaid crop? a. Chile b. Peru
a. Melon b. Watermelon c. Mongolia d. Morocco
c. Cucumber d. Pumpkin e. Bolivia
e. Potato 45. International Airport in which city has
39. Consider the following statements: become the first airport in India to
I. Bank Rate Policy achieve the zero waste to landfill (ZWL)
II. Open Market Operations certification for excellence in solid waste
III. Devaluation of Rupee management?
Which of the above are called fiscal a. Hyderabad
measures? b. Thiruvananthapuram
a. Only II b. Both I and II c. Bengaluru d. Visakhapatnam
c. Both I and III d. Only III e. Tiruchirappalli
e. None of the given options is true 46. Millions of Muslims performed the holy
40. Which country became the 99th member Hajj in Saudi Arabia from June 14 to 19.
of the International Solar Alliance on May What is the name of the massive tent city
22 as it submitted the International Solar where the pilgrims gathered on June 14 to
Alliance (ISA) Instrument of Ratification start their Hajj?
to the Head of Depository of ISA in New a. Mecca b. Kaaba
Delhi? c. Mina d. Medina
a. Panama b. Morocco e. Jamrah
c. Spain d. Portugal 47. As per the Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008,
e. Greece states are required to establish village
41. The total market cap of all BSE-listed level courts. What is the formal name of
companies reached $5 trillion or over Rs these courts?
414.46 trillion on May 22. Which of the a. Gram Nyayalaya b. Gramin Court
following is NOT among the top five c. Panchayti Court d. Gram Kachehari
companies in terms of market cap? e. Lower court
a. Reliance Industries Ltd. 48. Which of the following mentioned options
b. TCS Ltd. c. HDFC Bank Ltd. is not a money market instrument?
d. ICICI Bank Ltd. e. Tata Motors Ltd. a. Treasury Bills
42. The Global Cities Index Report, released b. Commercial Paper
on May 21 by Oxford Economics, ranked c. Certificate of Deposit
which Indian city at 350th rank, highest d. Equity Share e. None of these
in India? 49. In which country a massive landslide on
a. Mumbai b. Bengaluru May 24 claimed more than 670 lives as
c. Delhi d. Gandhinagar people were buried under the
e. Pune widespread debris?
43. “Sunflowers Were the First Ones to a. Guinea b. Panama
Know…”, a short film directed by c. Fiji Islands
Chidananda S Naik, a student from FTII, d. Papua New Guinea e. Liberia
Pune, was honoured with the ‘La Cinef’ 50. Dipa Karmakar, star Indian gymnast
Award on May 23 at the 77th Cannes Film scripted history on May 26 clinching
Festival in France, for which category? India’s first-ever gold medal in which
a. Best documentary event at the Asian Championships in
b. Best Wildlife Film Tashkent, Uzbekistan?
c. Best Debut short film a. Floor b. Vault
d. Best Director c. Uneven bars d. Balance Beam
e. Best Short Film e. Pommel Horse
44. A new telescope billed as the world's
highest astronomical observatory, started
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 36
JUNE GK TEST - 02 8. With reference to digital payments, which
of the statements is/are correct?
1. A severe cyclonic storm Remal made 1) BHIM app allows the user to transfer
landfall in coastal areas of which Indian money to anyone with the UPI- enabled bank
state on late evening of May 26, causing account.
widespread devastation? 2) Chip pin debit card has four digit PIN for
a. West Bengal b. Odisha authentication.
c. Andhra Pradesh d. Tamil Nadu 3) BHIM app has three factors of
e. None of these authentication.
2. Name the noted Indian mountaineer who a. 1 only b. 3 only
scripted history on May 27-28 by c. 1 and 2 d. 1 and 3
becoming the first person to scale Mt. e. All three are correct
Everest and Mt. Lhotse twice in one 9. The Reserve Bank of India on May 29
season: launched the PRAVAAH portal for
a. Satyendra Dubey b. Harihar Naik expediting the process of _____________:
c. Satyadeep Gupta d. Vivek Sahay a. Small note distribution
e. Anirudh Singh b. Small coins distribution
3. The Dag Hammarskjold Medal is awarded c. Branch inspection
by the UNO for recognising the d. Regulatory approvals and transactions
outstanding services in which field? e. Foreign Exchange accounting
a. Fighting starvation b. UN Peacekeeping 10. Name the 55-year-old Bhopal-based
c. Human Rights d. Climate Change entrepreneur turned mountaineer who
e. Research in Glaciers became the oldest Indian woman to climb
4. American space agency NASA launched a Mount Everest on May 19:
pair of climate satellites designed to a. Devika Attre b. Jyoti Ratre
study heat emissions at Earth’s poles. c. Radhika Das d. Sarita Devi
These satellites were launched from a e. Khoibi Chanu
spaceport in which country? 11. The Union Ministry of Personnel, Public
a. Chile b. New Zealand Grievances and Pensions raised the
c. France d. Algeria maximum limit of retirement gratuity and
e. Japan death gratuity on May 30 from 20 lakh to
5. DD Kisan channel deployed two Artificial what amount?
Intelligence anchors on May 26 as part of a. 22 lakh b. 25 lakh
the initiative to present the television c. 27 lakh d. 30 lakh
channel in a new avatar. What are the e. 35 lakh
names of these AI anchors? 12. In a remarkable achievement, space
a. AI Krish and AI Kissan startup Agnikul Cosmos launched on May
b. AI Bhoomi and AI Annaa 30 the world’s first rocket with a single-
c. AI Krish and AI Bhoomi piece 3D printed engine. What was its
d. AI Unnati and AI Bhoomi name?
e. AI Prgati and AI Saathi a. Agnikula-S b. Shunya-1
6. The Jim Corbett National Park in Uttar c. Agnibaan d. Vyomika-S
Pradesh is famous for which of the e. Gagan-II
following animals? 13. An Indian Air Force contingent
a. Rhino b. Wild Buffalo participated in the multinational exercise
c. Tiger d. Leopards Red Flag 24 from May 30 to June 14 at the
e. Wild Bear Eielson Air Force Base in which area of
7. In the abbreviation NDRF, what is the USA?
meaning of letter 'R'? a. Greenland b. Colorado
a. Relief b. Rescue c. Texas d. Brittany
c. Rapid d. Response e. Alaska
e. Regiment
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 37
14. According to which Article of the Indian highest foreign direct investment (FDI) in
Constitution, the President can proclaim the year 2023-24?
President's Rule in a State, if a state a. Singapore b. Hong Kong
government is unable to function? c. Mauritius d. USA
a. Article 370 b. Article 356 e. Cayman Islands
c. Article 377 d. Article 380 21. The Department of School Education,
e. Article 365 Ministry of Education, signed a MoU with
15. The identity platform ‘Aadhar’ provides the National Book Trust (NBT) to
open API. What does abbreviation API establish Rashtriya e-Pustakalaya, a
stand for? pioneering digital library platform, for
a. Application Programming Interfaces which target group?
b. Application Programming Information a. College students b. Rural students
c. Application Providing Interface c. University students d. School students
d. Appropriate Programming Information e. All of these
e. Application for Programmed Interaction 22. Which company’s mutual fund made
16. Consider the following statements history on June 03 by becoming the first
1. In India, the number of the Non-Scheduled fund house in the country to achieve the
Banks is more than the Scheduled Banks. Rs 10 trillion milestone in assets under
2. The Non-Scheduled Banks in India are less management (AUM)?
than the Scheduled Banks. a. LIC b. SBI
3. State Bank of India is not a Scheduled c. Reliance d. Black Rock
Bank. e. HDFC
Which of the statements given above is/are 23. Oleg Kononenko, the 60 year old Russian
correct? cosmonaut became the first person to
a. Only 1 b. Only 2 reach _______ cumulative days stay in
c. Only 3 d All of the above space:
e. Only 1 and 3 a. 765 b 821
17. The RBI recently brought back a little c. 937 d. 1,000
over 100 tonnes of its gold reserves held e. 1,121
in the UK. RBI hold its gold in its vaults 24. The world-famous “Valley of Flowers” is
located in ___________: opened for tourists every year from 1st of
a. Mumbai b. New Delhi June. It is in which place?
c. Nagpur d. Both a and b a. Gulmarg, J&K b. Ooty, Tamil Nadu
e. Only a and c c. Nilgiri Hills, Karnataka
18. Which noted Bollywood actress won the d. Darjeeling, W. Bengal
Best Actor Female Award for the lead role e. Chamoli, Uttarakhand
in the film ‘Mrs’, at the prestigious New 25. In the acronym D-SIB, the letter S implies
York Indian Film Festival 2024 on June a. Standard b. Stability
02? c. Systematically d. Systemically
a. Vidya Balan b. Bhumi Pednekar e. Statutory
c. Sanya Malhotra d. Aaliya Bhatt 26. The Lok Sabha Secretariat has developed
e. Jahnvi Kapoor “Prerana Sthal” to install the statues of
19. In the latest edition of the QS World great leaders and freedom fighters of the
University Ranking 2025 released on June country at one place. It is in which
05, which Indian university/institute premises?
secured the top spot in India? a. New Parliament premises
a. IIT Madras b. IIT Bombay b. Rashtrapati Bhawan Lawns
c. JNU Delhi d. IIM Ahmedabad c. Parliament House Complex
e. IIT Delhi d. India Gate Lawns
20. According to the latest government data, e. Near Raj Ghat
from which country India received the 27. Philemon Yang has been elected as the
President of the 79th session of the UN
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 38
General Assembly that opens on Sep 10 a. Lt. Gen. M. V. Suchindra Kumar
this year. He is a former prime minister of b. Lt. Gen. Ram Chander Tiwari
which country? c. Lt. Gen. Upendra Dwivedi
a. Kenya b. Tobago d. Lt. Gen. Manoj Kumar Katiyar
c. Portugal d. Cameroon e. Lt. Gen. Ajai Kumar Singh
e. Liberia 35. Mohan _________ Majhi was sworn in on
28. Prem Singh Tamang was sworn-in as June 12 as the new Chief Minister of
Chief Minister of Sikkim on June 10, for Odisha:
the second consecutive term. He is the a. Saran b. Biren
top leader of which political party? c. Shyam d. Charan
a. Sikkim Janata Party e. Bhagat
b. Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 36. The 8th edition of Japan-India maritime
c. Sikkim Janshakti Party exercise JIMEX-24 commenced on June 11
d. Sikkim Ekta Party at which place?
e. Sikkim United Front a. Tokyo Bay b. Andaman Sea
29. Carlos Alcaraz Garfia grabbed his first- c. Sagami Bay d. Sea of Japan
ever French Open Men's singles title on e. Off the Puri coast
June 09. He hails from which country? 37. Which of the following is NOT a natural
a. Italy b. Spain lake?
c. Serbia d. Ireland a. Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu)
e. Denmark b. Kolleru (Andhra Pradesh)
30. Cherukuri Ramoji Rao, veteran media c. Naini Taal (Uttarakhand)
personality and business tycoon passed d. Renuka (Himachal Pradesh)
away on June 08 at the age of 88 in e. Sambhar Lake (Rajasthan)
Hyderabad. He was best known for: 38. Which of the following is an example of
i) Ramoji Film City short-term government security?
ii) Eenadu newspaper a. Primary Bill b. Zero coupon Bond
iii) ETV TV channels c. Treasury bill d. Short Term Bond
iv) Priya Foods e. Securities -at-call
Select the correct option: 39. What does the term B2B stand for in E-
a. Only i) b. Both ii) and iii) commerce?
c. All i), ii) and iii) d. Only i) and iv) a. Trade between businesses to businesses
e. All of the above b. The dealings between businesses to banks
31. Pick the odd one out c. Transactions between bulk buyers to
a. Roland Garros b. US open banks
c. Wimbledon d. Australian Open d. Dealings from banks to banks
e. England Open e. Bullion trading by banks
32. Reverse Repo is a tool that can be used by 40. The Global Gender Gap Index report
RBI to_______ : released on June 12 by the World
a. Inject liquidity b. Absorb liquidity Economic Forum, placed which country at
c. Accept deposits from banks the top for securing minimal gender gap?
d. All of the above e. None of the above a. Sweden b. Denmark
33. ISRO launched its joint venture “Thermal c. Finland d. Japan
Infrared Imaging Satellite for High- e. Iceland
resolution Natural Resource Assessment” 41. In the newly formed union cabinet, who
(TRISHNA) in collaboration with the has been made education minister?
space agency of which country? a. Manohar Lal Khattar
a. USA b. Russia b. HD Kumaraswamy
c. France d. Japan c. Lalan Singh
e. Australia d. Dharmendra Pradhan
34. Who has been appointed as the next Chief e. Jitan Ram Manjhi
of the Army Staff?
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 39
42. June 14 is observed as World Blood e. None of the above
Donor Day. Which of the following five 48. Small and marginal farmers get
components of blood accounts for almost preferential treatment from banks for
55% of blood composition? loans. Who are the marginal farmers?
a. Plasma b. Red cells a. Those with land holding up to one acre
c. White cells d. Hemoglobin b. Daily wagers working on the land
e. Platelets c. Those with land holdings up to one hectare
43. Which Indian institution has been ranked d. Landless farmers
highest in India for the fourth consecutive e. Farmers doing contract farming
year, securing 81st rank in the world in 49. In India, the NABARD does NOT provide
Times Higher Education (THE) Impact refinance to:
Rankings? a. Scheduled Commercial Banks
a. Vellore Institute of Technology b. Regional Rural Banks
b. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham c. State Land Development Banks
c. BITS, Pilani d. JNU, Delhi d. Primary Agricultural Credit Societies
e. Visva Bharati University e. State Cooperative Banks
44. Two wetlands, Nagi and Nakti bird 50. The United Nations on June 7 proclaimed
sanctuaries, were recently added to the 2025 as the “International Year of
global list of wetlands of international __________ Science and Technology:
importance under the Ramsar a. Quantum b. Earth
Convention. They are in which state? c. Space d. Digital
a. Manipur b. Madhya Pradesh e. Virtual
c. West Bengal d. Bihar
e. Haryana ANSWER KEY | JUNE | GK TEST | 1
45. The Global Trends report released by the
UN High Commission for Refugees on June Q. A. Q. A. Q. A. Q. A. Q. A.
12 found that forced human displacement 1 E 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 D
around the world rose to 120 million in 6 E 7 A 8 B 9 B 10 A
the year ending May 2024, up from 117.3 11 D 12 B 13 B 14 C 15 D
million in 2022-23. Which region 16 D 17 C 18 D 19 D 20 D
accounted for displacement of the 21 B 22 E 23 C 24 C 25 B
highest–13.8 million people in 2023-24? 26 D 27 D 28 A 29 B 30 B
a. Afghanistan b. Ukraine 31 A 32 E 33 A 34 C 35 D
c. Syria d. Sudan
36 A 37 C 38 E 39 D 40 C
e. Gaza Strip
41 E 42 C 43 E 44 A 45 B
46. Pema Khandu took oath as the Chief
Minister of Arunachal Pradesh on June 13 46 C 47 A 48 D 49 D 50 B
for the third consecutive term. He is from
which political party? ANSWER KEY | JUNE | GK TEST | 2
a. Arunachal Congress
b. Arunachal Democratic Front Q. A. Q. A. Q. A. Q. A. Q. A.
c. Bharatiya Janata Party 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 C
d. Janata Dal (United) 6 C 7 D 8 E 9 D 10 B
e. People's Party of Arunachal 11 B 12 C 13 E 14 B 15 A
47. Which of the pairs given below are 16 B 17 E 18 C 19 B 20 A
correctly matched? 21 D 22 B 23 D 24 E 25 D
1) Aleppo — Syria 2) Kirkuk — Yemen 26 C 27 D 28 B 29 B 30 E
3) Mosul –Palestine 31 E 32 D 33 C 34 C 35 D
4) Kandhaar — Afghanistan 36 A 37 A 38 C 39 A 40 E
Select the right option: 41 D 42 A 43 B 44 D 45 C
a. 1 and 2 b. 1 and 4 46 C 47 B 48 C 49 D 50 A
c. 2 and 3 d. 3 and 4
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 40
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 41
PUNJAB POLICE HEAD
CONSTABLE 2022
PAPER – 1 a) Karnal
c) Sonipat
b) Hisar
d) Panchkula
11) Who became the Indian Army’s first Woman
GENERAL AWARENESS
Combat Aviator in May 2022?
a) Punita Arora b) Abhilasha Barak
1) Jos Buttler, the Orange Cap holder in Inian
c) Nivedita Choudhry
Premier League (IPL-2022), was associated
d) Deepika Misra
with which team?
12) The Geological Survey of India (GSI) was set up
a) Gujarat Titans b) Lucknow Super Giants
in the year ______ Primarily to find coal deposits
c) Rajasthan Royals d) Royal challenges Banglore
for the Railways.
2) Where was the ‘Bharat Drone Festival-2022’
a) 1860 b) 1851
organized in New Delhi?
c) 1863 d) 1855
a) Pragati Ground b) Red Fort
13) In which year did the Prime Minister of India
c) Ramlila Ground d) Jawaharlul Nehru Stadium
launch the ‘National Hydrogen Mission’?
3) What is the theme of ‘Swachh Survekshan
a) 2022 b) 2021
2023’ under Swachh Bharat Mission Urban
c) 2020 d) 2019
2.0?
14) According to Economic Survey 2021-22
a) Waste Free city b) Reduce, Recycle and Reuse
(Government of India), investment is expected
c) Clean City for Prosperity
to see a strong growth of _______ in 2021-22 in
d) Waste to Wealth
India.
4) In which year was the 105th Constitution
a) 15% b) 12%
Amendment Act passed ?
c) 19% d) 8%
a) 2022 b) 2021
15) According to Economic Survey 2021-22
c) 2020 d) 2019
(Government of India), the agricultural sector
5) In which year was the Election Laws
has been estimated to grow _______ in 2021-22.
(Amendment) Bill passed by the parliament of
a) 2.4% b) 5.7%
India?
c) 3.9% d) 4.8%
a) 2022 b) 2021
16) Where is the head office of small industries
c) 2020 d) 2019
Development Bank of India (SIDBI)?
6) On which of the following days is world Press
a) Bengaluru b) Ahmedabad
Freedom Day observed?
c) Hyderabad d) Lucknow
a) 3 June b) 3 February
17) Who among the following formulates the fiscal
c) 3 April d) 3 May
policy in India?
7) Who among the following is NOT a Prime
a) Reserve Bank of India
Minister/President of QUAD nations (as of May
b) Union Finance Ministry
2022)?
c) Indian Institution of Finance
a) Joe Biden b) Anthony Albanese
d) National Institution of Financial Management
c) Olaf Scholz d) Fumio Kishida
18) Any security provided to the bank in exchange
8) What is the height (above the river bed level)
for a loan is known as ________.
of the world’s highest railway bridge built on
a) collateral b) overdraft fee
Chenab River in India (as of May 2022)?
c) liquidity d) plastic money
a) 359m b) 357m
19) Identify the northernmost mountain range of
c) 355m d) 362m
India from the following.
9) In which district is the All-India Institution of
a) Pir Panjal b) Zanskar
Medical Sciences (AIIMS) located in Rajasthan
c) Karakoram d) Ladakh
(as of May 2022)?
20) Which of the following hill stations is NOT
a) Jodhpur b) Jaipur
located in Himachal Pradesh?
c) Alwar d) Kota
a) Chail b) Kufri
10) The National Dairy Research Institution
c) Shoghi d) Chakrata
(NDRI) is located in ______in Haryana.
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 42
21) The Kunlun Mountain range located in which 35) Which river separates the Upper Bari Doab
country? and Bist Doab in Punjab?
a) Nepal b) China a) Satluj b) Ravi
c) Pakistan d) Myanmar c) Beas d) Jhelam
22) According to Census of India 2011, which 36) Which group of district is related to the Majha
union territory recorded the highest female region of Punjab?
literacy rate in India? a) Amritsar, Pathankot, Gurdaspur and Tarn Taran
a) Chandigarh b) Delhi b) Amritsar, Pathankot, Fazika and Mansa
c) Puducherry d) Lakshadweep c) Ludhiana, Patiala, Gurdaspur and Tarn Taran
23) Which of the following Commissions was d) Amritsar, Pathankot, Gurdaspur and Jalandhar
associated with the Jallianwala Bagh 37) According to Census of India, what was the sex
Massacre? ratio in Punjab in 2001, which increased to 895
a) Simon Commission females per 1000 males in 2011?
b) Sapru Commission a) 879 females per 1000 males
c) Buler Commission b) 873 females per 1000 males
d) Hunter Commission c) 871 females per 1000 males
24) The Sikh Gurdwara Act was enacted in the d) 876 females per 1000 males
year. 38) Which article of the constitution of India was
a) 1919 b) 1923 amended by the Fiftieth Amendment of
c) 1925 d) 1930 Constitution in 1984?
25) The Central Sikh Museum was established in a) Article 5 b) Article 33
the year _______ at Amritsar. c) Article 102 d) Article 150
a) 1954 b) 1956 39) Which feature of the Constitution of India was
c) 1958 d) 1960 taken from the British Constitution?
26) The poem ‘Khooni Vaisakhi’ was written by: a) Single Citizenship
a) Nanak Singh b) Sohan Singh Sital b) Concurrent List
c) Sant Singh Sekhon c) Independence of Judiciary
d) Shiv Kumar Batalvi d) Election of President
27) The __________ festival was started by Guru 40) With reference to the Constitution Assembly,
Gobind Singh Ji for the Sikh to practice military who was the chairman of the Finance and Staff
exercises. Committee?
a) Teeyan b) Gurupurabs a) KM Munis b) JB Kripalani
c) Tikka d) Hola Mohalla c) Rajendra Prasad d) Jawaharlal Nehru
28) The ‘Takht-e-Akbari’ monument is located in 41) Who among the following is Not a part of the
which district of Punjab? Union Executive of India (as of May 2022)?
a) Bhatinda b) Gurdaspur a) Narendra Modi
c) Jalandhar d) Amritsar b) M Venkaiah Naidu
29) Puran Chand Wadali was awarded the in 2005 c) Raj Nath Singh
by the Government of India. d) Jagat Prakash Nadda
a) Bharat Ratna b) padma Vibhushan 42) Who among the following is a member of the
c) Padma Bhushan d) Padma Shri Rajya Sabha from Punjab (as of 20 May 2022)?
30) Which of the following dance forms of Punjab a) Sajeev Arora b) Dushyant Gautam
is an example of martial art? c) Dr. Subhash Chandra
a) Gatka b) Luddi d) Bhupender Yadav
c) Jaago d) Gidha 43) Who among the following is NOT a cabinet
31) Which of the following is the correct full form Ministry of Punjab Legislative Assembly (as of
of PGRKAM? May 2022)?
a) Punjab Gramin Rozgar and Karobar Mission a) Lal Chand b) Harbhajan Singh
b) Punjab Gharelu Rozgar and Karobar Mission c) Amarpal Singh d) Bram Shankar
c) Punjab Ghar Ghar Rozgar and Karobar Mission 44) Who is the administor of Lakshadweep union
d) Punjab Gaurav Rozgar and Karobar Mission territory (as of May 2022)?
32) Which state launched the Mahatma Gandhi a) Radha Krishna Mathur
Sarbat Vikas Yojna (MGSVY) in the year 2018? b) Admiral DK Joshi c) Vinay Kumar Saxena
a) Rajasthan b) Punjab d) Praful Patel
c) Maharashtra d) Madhya Pradesh 45) In March 2022, the states of Assam and ______
33) Identify the dam in Punjab that is constructed signed a pact to resolve 50-year old border
on the Soonk river. dispute in 6 of the 12 sectors along their 885-
a) Jainti Dam b) Mirzapur Dam km boundary.
c) Perch Dam d) Thana Dam a) Meghalaya b) West Bengal
34) How many units are there in Ranjit Sagar c) Arunachal Pradesh
Hydro Electric Project of Punjab (As of May d) Nagaland
2022)? 46) As of May 2022, the Chief Justice of Punjab and
a) Two b) Four Haryana High Court is:
c) Six d) Eight a) Ravi Shankar Jha b) Amol Rattan Singh
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 43
c) Tejinder Singh Dhindsa 9 11
d) Fetch Deep Singh c) d)
47) The National Law school of India University 11 13
(NLSIU) was the first national law university
established in India. It was established in the 56) 22.5 1 + 1 is
year _________. 2 − 4 −
2 − 4 −
1 1
a) 1978 b) 1981
2 4
c) 1983 d) 1986 Equal to:
48) Which of the following statement related to a) 114 b) 121
Zilla Parished are correct? c) 132 d) 144
Statement: 57) Arrange the following fractions in the
1. At district level, Panchayati Raj system is called ascending order:
as ‘Zilla Parished’.
2. It look after the administration of the rural area 3 6 4 7 5
, , , ,
of the sitrict and its office is located at the district 5 9 7 8 7
headquarter. 4 3 6 5 7 4 6 3 5 7
3. It is headed by the ‘District Collector’ or the a) , , , , b) , , , ,
‘District Magistrate’ or the ‘Deputy Commissioner’. 7 5 9 7 8 7 9 5 7 8
4.The Chairman of all the Panchayat Samitis form 4 5 7 3 6 4 5 7 6 3
the members of Zilla Parished. c) , , , , d) , , , ,
5. It is link between the State Government and 7 7 8 5 9 7 7 8 9 5
Panchayat Samiti.
47 x 33 y
a) Statements 1,2,3,4 and 5 58) If 1 + = and 1 − = , then
b) Only statements 1,2 and 3 529 23 289 17
c) Only statements 1,2,4 and 5
d) Only statements 1,2 and 4 x− y
the value of is:
49) The three-tier scheme of Panchayat Raj was x+ y
inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of
India, Jawaharlal Nehru in the _______state. 2 3
a) b)
a) Karnataka b) Bihar 3 8
c) Rajasthan d) West Bengal 1 6
50) In which year was the Seventy-third c) d)
Constitutional Amendment enacted in India? 5 7
a) 1992 b) 1993 59) The HCF of two numbers is 14.Which of the
c) 1994 d) 1995 following can never be their LCM.
51) If 2254 45 159 + 1442 36 125 2 = x – 3, a) 238 b) 336
then the value of x c) 432 d) 392
a) 14 b) 12 60) If the LCM of two prime numbers a and b (b>a)
c) 16 d) 10 is 221, the value of
52) If 5a – 2b is:
a) 31 b) 33
1
( )
36 of 19 + 11− 9 + 7 − 7 + 6 = P+ 21
9
c) 35 d) 42
61) If x is the greatest number that will divide 53,
7 2 − 2, 101 and 193 so as to leave the same remainder
Then the value of P is: in each case and y is the least number which is
a) 8 b) 9 exactly divisible by 5, 6, 4 and 3, then the value
c) 7 d) 5
53) 0.016 0.0654 is equal to: y + 3x
of is:
a) 1.0464 10-6 b) 1.0464 10-4 x
c) 1.0464 10-3 d) 1.0464 10-5 a) 15 b) 16
169 0.169 c) 17 d) 18
54) If = , and z = 0.1 + 0.02 + 0.005, the
16.9 y 62) 43 + 23 + 169isequlto :
the value of y + z is:
a) 0.1456 b) 0.1419 a) 9 b) 10
c) 0.1494 d) 0.1468 c) 7 d) 6
55) Which of the following fraction does NOT lie 63) If 3x + 4y = 30 and 2x – 3y = 3, then the value of
2x + 5y is:
5 11 a) 27 b) 35
between and ?
6 12 c) 43 d) 51
64) A scored 32% marks and failed by 12 marks. B
7 8 scored 41% marks and obtained 15 marks
a) b)
8 9 more than those required to pass. Find the
pass percentage:
1 43 + 23 + 13
36 of (30 − 3) = P + 4
9 43+ 36
1 43 + 6 = 49 = 7
36 of (27) = P + 4
9
36 3 = P + 4 P = 12 − 4 = 8
53) (C) 63) (A)
18 + 25 : 12 + 20 5U
= 1 day
43 : 32 5U
69) (B) TotalDays(15pairs) (2days) + 1 last day
31 days
76) (C)
4 45m
= 54 sec
5
12 km/h
18
77) (B)
70) (C)
x km
=
(x + 75)km
50 km/h 75 km/h
total distance =150+150+75
x = 150
375 km
78) (A)
71) (B) 9 + 25 + 49 + 121 + 169 373
8500 4 R = = 74.6
2720 = R = 8% 5 5
100
72) (A)
Introduction: The most prominent symbol of democracy is the For instance, can we say that a candidate who scored 715 out of
fairness of elections, closely followed by the conduct of 720 in the NEET exam is less capable than one who scored 720?
examinations. Both elections and exams demand transparency There are around two hundred candidates with a score of 715,
and integrity. If we leave aside elections, the complete burden of and not all will get the college of their choice. As we go down the
fairness rests on the examination system. However, a surge in list, the number of candidates with the same marks increases
paper leaks and the use of unfair means in several examinations, exponentially. FOMO fuels the desire to secure a seat or job, even if
either for entrance or recruitment, has become a signi icant it means gaming the system. Scamsters exploit this to make easy
concern. money.
In the last three years, more than forty-one examinations have This issue is prevalent not only in admission exams but also in
been canceled due to paper leaks or cases of cheating. In almost recruitment exams. A few years ago, the examination for the post
all these cases, the paper was accessed by fraudsters in of 'naib tehsildar' in Punjab was cancelled when it was discovered
collaboration with insiders and sold at a high price to willing that all toppers were from a speci ic examination centre.
candidates. Recent incidents, such as the NEET (UG) 2024 exam Similarly, recruitment exams for posts like Sub Inspector,
where over 24 lakh students appeared, and the subsequent Constable, and 'gram sachiv' conducted by the Haryana Staff
availability of the NET exam paper on the dark web, have caused Selection Commission (HSSC) were cancelled. According to Times
an uproar. The NEET (PG) exam was also canceled at the last of India (October 28, 2022), a dozen gangs of cheats, paper
minute, causing distress among applicants who had already solvers, and their associates have sprung up in the state, targeting
made travel arrangements. These examinations are conducted by exams conducted by HSSC, HPSC, defence agencies, Staff
the National Testing Agency (NTA), a specialized agency created Selection, and engineering tests such as JEE (conducted by NTA).
by the Union government in 2015. In light of numerous charges, b. No Fear of Law
the Supreme Court intervened, leading to the removal of NTA's The major reason prompting scamsters and candidates to cheat is
Director General and the holding of re-examinations in certain the laxity in the implementation of the law. It is commonly
cases. The inal resolution will be known after the Supreme Court observed that even if apprehended, they hardly get punished,
reviews the case on July 8, 2024. which emboldens them to take the risk and make huge amounts of
Before we proceed, we need to understand: money. In the recently cancelled NEET (UG) examination,
- Why do people cheat? question papers were being sold at a monstrous price of thirty
- The social impact of cheating lakh each, making the business lucrative.
- What needs to be done 2. Social Impact
1. Why Do People Cheat? a. Loss of Faith in the System
a. FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) Although interventions by the Supreme Court or 'suo-moto'
When there is scarcity, black marketing erupts like mushrooms actions by NTA may avert crime, the recurrence of such cases
after rain. With more than 24 lakh candidates chasing around leaves a deep impact on candidates' psyche, causing them to lose
one lakh seats, no one wants to be left out. The real issue is the faith in the system and seek alternatives. This is a dangerous
inadequate opportunities for the aspiring youth of the nation. The situation. The increasing number of students opting to study
concept of 'merit' is often used for elimination. abroad indicates a loss of hope in having a future in the country.
b. Equal Opportunities The punishments provided under the act quite severe where
The system requires a revamp to address the disparity any person or persons resorting to unfair means and offences
between government and private schools and the different under this Act shall be punished with imprisonment for a term
educational boards (State level, CBSE, ICSE). The varying not less than three years but which may extend to ive years
standards put state board students at a disadvantage. and with ine up to ₹10 lakh. While punishment should act as a
Additionally, candidates who can afford coaching have an deterrent, the focus must be on making the system foolproof to
edge. A system that ensures equal opportunities for all is prevent such incidents from happening in future.
needed.
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c) d) a) 5 b) 8
29) Two figures given on the left side of (::) are related c) 13 d) 33
with some logic/rule/relation. Select the missing 34) The last day of the century can be______.
figure/figures on the right of (::) from the given a) Tuesday b) Wednesday
alternatives based on the same logic/rule/relation. c) Thursday d) Saturday
35) Which of the following statement is correct?
I.There are 5 odd days in the first 500 years of the
calendar.
II.There are 4 Tuesday in December 1989.
a) Only I b) Only II
c) Both I and II d) Neither I nor II
36) On which of the following date the day was Sunday?
a) 2nd December, 1972
a) b b) 6th March, 1972
c) 2nd July, 1972
d) 6th November, 1972
15) (A)
3) (C)
It happened to me-LP DZ OS MR
To us they won- OS SF YL WQ
They fought well-YL GL LT
They to-YL OS
4)(D) E+ F+
16) (C)
D- C - = A+
B+ C+ F
Ans:- D is the uncle of F
6) (C)
P- = R + S+
Q+ T- U
7) (B)
18) (D)
December is called ‘KEYS’
19 (D)
8) B) 20) (D)
9) (A)
Pens (neither stationary nor pencil)
= 16
10) (B) 21) (B)
1 x 2√ 3 x
11) B) 22) (D)
(A) North-East
42) (C)
43) (D)
44) (B) 34
27) (C) 28) (D)
31) (B)
45) (A)
81. (D)
69 (B)
82. (A)
4 Student’s Avg. = 65
Right = 37 Wrong = 73
Q J F I S
36
70 (C)
Excess = 36 ; Avg. decreased by = 7.2
5
New Avg. = 65-72 = 57.8
71.(A) 83. (D)
72.(B)
73.(A)
(
9975 95 + 2 20 −1134−1119 )
9975 95 + 2(20 −15)
9975 95 + 2(5)
9975 105
9975
= 95
105
GYANM GENERAL AWARENESS – AUGUST 2024 66
HIMACHAL HAMIRPUR
CLERK EXAM 2021
1. इनमें से कौन सी वास्तववक मछली नहीं है ? (A) भारी (B) िजबूत
(A) ऐल (B) शार्क (C) अच्छा अिशोषर् (D) र्ुचालर्
(C) सी होसक (D) स्टारफिश 14. कै वससयम हाइपोक्लोराइट का साधारण नाम क्या है ?
2. चाय या कॉफी के बहुतायत उपयोग से इसकी कमी हो (A) पानी (B) ब्लीफचंग पाउडर
जाती है (C) बैफर्ं ग सोडा (D) इनिें से र्ोई नहीं
(A) फिटाफिन B12 (B) र्ैफससयि 15. मै ग्नेटाइट एक अयस्क है
(C) फिटाफिन C (D) ऐलबुफिन (A) लेड र्ा (B) क्रोफियि र्ा
3. इनमें से कौन सी सबसे ज्यादा मीठी शकक रा है ? (C) बेररफलयि र्ा (D) आयरन र्ा
(A) िासटोज़ (B) सुक्रोज 16. शुष्क बफक क्या है ?
(C) ग्लू र्ोस (D) फ्रक्ट्रोज़ (A) िोस र्ाबक न डाइऑक्ट्साइड (B) अिोफनया
4. हीमोग्लोवबन एक मुख्य घटक है इसका (C) नाइरोजन (D) हाइड्रोजन
(A) लाल रक्त र्फिर्ा (B) श्िेत रक्त र्फिर्ा 17. वकसे 'माशक गै स' के रूप में जाना जाता है ?
(C) फबम्बािु (D) प्लाफिर्ा (A) र्ाबक न िोनोक्ट्साइड (B) र्ाबक न डाइऑक्ट्साइड
5. कौन एक ग्रवथि नहीं है (C) िीथेन (D) हाइड्रोज़न
(A) थायरॉइड (B) आिाशय 18. वहमाचल प्रदेश का देशाथतरी ववस्तार है
(C) यर्ृ त (D) अग््याशय (A) 75° 47' से 79° 04′ पूिक
6. प्रोटीन की कमी से कौन सी बीमारी होती है ? (B) 71° 43 से 75° 46′ पूिक
(A) गफिया (B) क्ट्िाफशयोरर्ार
(C) घेघा (D) रतौंधी (C) 66° 34′ से 71° 42′ पूिक
7. इनमें से कौन सी संक्रामक नामक बीमारी है ? (D) इनिें से र्ोई नहीं
(A) िधुिेह (B) फडप्थीररया 19. सूबेदार संजय कुमार, वजथहोंने परमवीर चक्र जीता, वे
(C) गफिया (D) र्ै्सर वहमाचल प्रदेश के वकस वजले से हैं ?
8. ताप प्रतीपन होता है (A) फबलासपुर (B) हिीरपुर
(A) पॉफजफटि लैप्स रेट (B) नेगेफटि लैप्स रेट (C) र्ााँगडा (D) ऊना
(C) तटस्थ दशा (D) इनिें से र्ोई नहीं 20. मवणमहेश यात्रा वहमाचल प्रदेश के वकस वजले में होती है ?
9. प्रकाश वर्क इकाई है इसकी (A) फसरिौर (B) फशिला
(A) सिय (B) दूरी (C) र्ुसलू (D) चम्बा
(C) प्रर्ाश र्ी गफत (D) प्रर्ाश र्ी तीव्रता 21. बाबा बालक नाि मेला वहमाचल प्रदेश के वकस वजले में
10. उत्तल और अवतल दपक ण उदाहरण हैं मनाया जाता है ?
(A) सितल दपक ि (B) गोलार्ार दपक ि (A) सोलन (B) फर््नौर
(C) उलटा दपक ि (D) सीधा दपक ि (C) हिीरपुर (D) िंडी
11. ट्ांवजस्टर इनमें से वकसमें पाए जाने की संभावना है ? 22. वहमाचल प्रदेश में पै राग्लाइविंग के वलए कौन सा स्िान
(A) हाथ घडी (B) फ्यूज़ ववख्यात है ?
(C) सुनने र्े यंत्र (D) फ्लोरसेंट लैम्प (A) चनशाल (B) सोलंग
12. टे लीववजन का आववष्कार वकसने वकया ? (C) पूह (D) बीर फबफलंग
(A) िाइर्ल िै राडे (B) जोसेि हेनरी 23. वशसला पवकत चोटी वहमाचल प्रदेश की वकस पवकत श्ख रं ला में
(C) जॉन बेयडक (D) इनिें से र्ोई नहीं वस्ित है ?
13. रेवियोधमी नमूनों को सीसे के िब्बों में रखा जाता है (A) फशिाफलर् (B) जसर्र
क्योंवक सीसा होता है (C) धौलाधर (D) पीर पंजाल
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