NSE4 PracticeQuestions
NSE4 PracticeQuestions
NSE4 PracticeQuestions
What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same rewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?
A. It limits the scanning of application tra c to the browser-based technology category only.
QUESTION
FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is con gured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces added to the same physical interface.
In this scenario, what are two requirements for the VLAN ID? (Choose two.)
A. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.
B. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.
D. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
QUESTION
A. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.
B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.
C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the incoming interface.
D. Strict RPF check is run on the rst sent and reply packet of any new session.
QUESTION
end
set block-session-timer 30
end
What are the two results of this con guration? (Choose two.)
The exhibits show the rewall policies and the objects used in the rewall policies.
The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the exhibit.
A. Policy with ID 4.
B. Policy with ID 5.
D. Policy with ID 4.
QUESTION
The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit B) for Facebook.
Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on
Facebook, but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts.
Which part of the policy con guration must you change to resolve the issue?
D. Get the additional application signatures required to add to the security policy.
QUESTION
An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is
A. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set con guration-sync local.
B. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set authorization-request-type certi cate.
D. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-uni cation default.
QUESTION
Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)
B. The client FortiGate requires a client certi cate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.
C. The server FortiGate requires a CA certi cate to verify the client FortiGate certi cate.
D. The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.
QUESTION
Exhibit A shows system performance output. Exhibit B shows a FortiGate con gured with the default con guration of high memory usage
thresholds.
Based on the system performance output, which two results are correct? (Choose two.)
QUESTION
An administrator is con guring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote Gateway setting in both sites has been con gured as
Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24.
Which subnet must the administrator con gure for the local quick mode selector for site B?
A. 192.168.2.0/24
B. 192.168.0.0/8
C. 192.168.1.0/24
D. 192.168.3.0/24
QUESTION
Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)
QUESTION
D. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.
QUESTION
A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
All tra c must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up. The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes
down. In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover.
Which two key con guration changes must the administrator make on FortiGate to meet the requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Con gure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
B. Con gure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
C. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 con guration of both tunnels.
QUESTION
What are two bene ts of ow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)
QUESTION
FortiGuard categories can be overridden and de ned in different categories. To create a web rating override for the example.com home page, the
Which two syntaxes are correct to con gure a web rating override for the home page? (Choose two.)
A. www.example.com
B. www.example.com/index.html
C. www.example.com:443
D. example.com
QUESTION
The exhibits contain a network diagram, and virtual IP , IP pool, and rewall policies con guration
The second rewall policy is con gured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the internet tra c coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?
A. 10.200.1.1
B. 10.0.1.254
C. 10.200.1.10
D. 10.200.1.100
QUESTION
Refer to exhibit.
An administrator con gured the web ltering pro le shown in the exhibit to block access to all social networking sites except Twitter. However,
when users try to access twitter.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web ltering block page.
Based on the exhibit, which con guration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while blocking all other social networking sites?
A. On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter con guration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking.
QUESTION
Which three statements explain a ow-based antivirus pro le? (Choose three.)
A. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of the scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
D. FortiGate buffers the whole le but transmits to the client at the same time.
QUESTION
Which three criteria can FortiGate use to look for a matching rewall policy to process tra c? (Choose three.)
QUESTION
A network administrator is con guring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer
Which type of remote gateway should the administrator con gure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN tunnel to work?
A. Pre-shared key
B. Dialup user
C. Dynamic DNS
D. Static IP address
QUESTION
Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?
QUESTION
Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web applications?
A. Application control can identify child and parent applications, and perform different actions on them.
C. Application control does not require SSL inspection to identify web applications.
D. Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.
QUESTION
A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection pro le on a rewall policy. When downloading an EICAR test le through
HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the le. When downloading the same le through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and
The administrator con rms that the tra c matches the con gured rewall policy.
What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
C. The selected SSL inspection pro le has certi cate inspection enabled.
D. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certi cate.
QUESTION
Which two attributes are required on a certi cate so it can be used as a CA certi cate on SSL inspection? (Choose two.)
D. The common name on the subject eld must use a wildcard name.
QUESTION
By default, FortiGate is con gured to use HTTPS when performing live web ltering with FortiGuard servers.
Which CLI command causes FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with FortiGuard servers for live web ltering?
QUESTION
An administrator wants to con gure dead peer detection (DPD) on IPsec VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends
A. On Demand
B. On Idle
C. Disabled
D. Enabled
QUESTION
Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based inspection on tra c. Exhibit B shows the HA con guration and
Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the tra c passing through the cluster are true? (Choose two.)
A. For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by the cluster to the server contain the virtual MAC address of port2 as source.
B. The tra c sourced from the client and destined to the server is sent to FGT-1.
D. For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding them to the secondary.
QUESTION
An administrator does not want to report the login events of service accounts to FortiGate.
Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed.
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the rewall policy and IP pool con guration on the FortiGate
device.
Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet tra c sourced from the subscribers? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the con gured range of internal IP addresses.
C. FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.
QUESTION
Which two statements about the Security Fabric rating are true? (Choose two.)
B. The Security Fabric rating is a free service that comes bundled with all FortiGate devices.
C. Many of the security issues can be xed immediately by clicking Apply where available.
D. The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric.
QUESTION
An administrator wants to con gure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user's behavior, the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates
A. new-session
B. idle-timeout
C. hard-timeout
D. soft-timeout
E. auth-on-demand
QUESTION
Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)
A. Packet payload
B. Application header
C. IP header
D. Ethernet header
E. Interface name
QUESTION
A. In ow-based inspection mode, les bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
B. In proxy-based inspection mode, les bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
C. In ow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the le, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client.
D. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole le for scanning, before sending it to the client.
QUESTION
Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
A. FTM
B. SSH
C. HTTPS
D. FortiTelemetry
QUESTION
A. Video ltering FortiGuard categories are based on web lter FortiGuard categories.
QUESTION
Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?
D. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.
QUESTION
What are two features of FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
An administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2. Remote-User1 must be able to access
In this scenario, which two changes can the administrator make to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2? (Choose two.)
Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command shown in the exhibit.
If option 5 is used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome is a decrease in the CPU usage, what is the correct conclusion?
QUESTION
Which engine handles application control tra c on the next-generation rewall (NGFW) FortiGate?
C. Antivirus engine
D. Turbo engine
QUESTION
Based on the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two conclusions can you make about the routes? (Choose two.)
B. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.
QUESTION
You have enabled logging on a FortiGate device for event logs and all security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk.
A. No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%.
B. No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk.
C. Logs are overwritten and the rst warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 75%.
D. Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%.
QUESTION
Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Extended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged
B. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password
C. No certi cate is required on the remote peer when you set the certi cate signature as the authentication method
The exhibits show a rewall policy (Exhibit A) and an antivirus pro le (Exhibit B).
Why is the user unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected le for the rst time?
B. The intrusion prevention security pro le must be enabled when using ow-based inspection mode.
C. Flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.
D. The volume of tra c being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.
QUESTION
Which two con guration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.)
B. FortiGate hostname
C. DNS
D. NTP
QUESTION
On FortiGate, which type of logs record information about tra c directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses?
C. Security logs
Review the intrusion prevention system (IPS) pro le signature settings shown in the exhibit.
What do you conclude when adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor pro le?
QUESTION
QUESTION
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the rewall policy con guration and a VIP object
con guration. The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination
port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?
QUESTION
An administrator con gures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings.
QUESTION
Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)
A. FortiGate polling
C. WMI
D. NetAPI
E. WinSecLog
QUESTION
An administrator added a con guration for a new RADIUS server. While con guring, the administrator selected the Include in every user group
option.
What is the impact of using the Include in every user group option in a RADIUS con guration?
A. This option places all users into every RADIUS user group, including groups that are used for the LDAP server on FortiGate.
B. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every FortiGate user group.
C. This option places all FortiGate users and groups required to authenticate into the RADIUS server, which, in this case, is FortiAuthenticator.
D. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every RADIUS group.
QUESTION
QUESTION
Which two statements describe how the RPF check is used? (Choose two.)
A. The RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and the network from IP spoo ng attacks.
B. The RPF check is run on the rst sent and reply packet of any new session.
C. The RPF check is run on the rst sent packet of any new session.
D. The RPF check is run on the rst reply packet of any new session.
QUESTION
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 status
Based on the phase 2 con guration shown in the exhibit, which con guration change will bring phase 2 up?
QUESTION
Which two types of tra c are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)
A. DNS
C. PKi
D. Tra c shaping
QUESTION
If tra c matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.)
A. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched tra c.
B. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.
D. The sensor will allow attackers matching the Microsoft Windows.iSCSI.Target.DoS signature.
QUESTION
If Internet Service is already selected as Destination in a rewall policy, which other con guration object can be selected for the Destination eld
of a rewall policy?
A. IP address
C. FQDN address
QUESTION
The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are con gured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are con gured in transparent mode.
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only
VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to the ISP modem.
A. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
B. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.
C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow tra c between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.
D. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow tra c between the Local and Root VDOMs.
QUESTION
The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it.
What should the user do to successfully connect to the SSL VPN?
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the rewall policy con guration and a VIP object con guration.
If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination
port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?
Which interface type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?
A. Redundant interface
C. VLAN interface
D. Aggregate interface
QUESTION
When a rewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to improve functionality and to support recording logs to FortiAnalyzer or
FortiManager?
A. Policy ID
B. Log ID
C. Sequence ID
QUESTION
An organization requires remote users to send external application data running on their PCs and access FTP resources through an SSL/TLS
connection.
QUESTION
The IPS engine is used by which three security features? (Choose three.)
C. Application control
D. DNS lter
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 failed
to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.
Based on the phase 1 con guration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two con guration changes can the administrator make to bring
QUESTION
A. The IPS socket buffer is full and the IPS engine cannot process additional packets.
Which CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?
QUESTION
Which statement about the deployment of the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment is true?
A. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.
B. Downstream devices can connect to the upstream device from any of their VDOMs.
C. Security rating reports can be run individually for each con gured VDOM.
QUESTION
What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 con guration of an IPsec tunnel?
A. FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the remote peer.
B. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the IPsec tunnel.
C. FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer.
D. FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association expires.
QUESTION
B. Antivirus scan
C. Ransomware scan
D. Trojan scan
QUESTION
Based on the output, which two facts does the administrator know about the FortiGuard connection? (Choose two.)
QUESTION
A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web ltering on FortiGate. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports
certi cate warning errors. When visiting HTTP websites, the browser does not report errors.
B. The certi cate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection does not contain the required certi cate extensions.
C. The full SSL inspection feature does not have a valid license.
D. The browser does not trust the certi cate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection.
QUESTION
Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent SSL VPN negotiation failure?
A. idle-timeout
B. login-timeout
C. udp-idle-timer
D. session-ttl
QUESTION
Based on the administrator pro le settings, what permissions must the administrator set to run the diagnose rewall auth list CLI command on
FortiGate?
QUESTION
The HTTP inspection process in web ltering follows a speci c order when multiple features are enabled in the web lter pro le.
Which order must FortiGate use when the web lter pro le has features such as safe search enabled?
D. Static domain lter, SSL inspection lter, and external connectors lters
QUESTION
Exhibit A shows the application sensor con guration. Exhibit B shows the Excessive-Bandwidth and Apple lter details.
Based on the con guration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime if there are only a few calls originating or incoming?
B. Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth lter con guration.
C. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple lter con guration.
D. Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the Apple lter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Allow.
QUESTION
C. It matched an explicitly con gured rewall policy with the action DENY.
QUESTION
An administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user credentials.
C. SSL VPN
D. L2TP
QUESTION
What are two features of collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)
A. In advanced mode, FortiGate can be con gured as an LDAP client and group lters can be con gured on FortiGate.
B. In advanced mode, security pro les can be applied only to user groups, not individual users.
QUESTION
Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues, if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose
three.)
B. execute ping
D. execute traceroute
The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web lter pro le.
An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category. The administrator must
What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)
A. Con gure a separate rewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for *.download.com as destination address.
B. Con gure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.
D. Con gure a static URL lter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively.
QUESTION
What are two characteristics of FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose two.)
D. A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.
QUESTION
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the rewall policy con guration and a VIP object con guration.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the tra c, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.1?
A. 10.200.1.10
B. 10.0.1.254
C. 10.200.1.1
D. 10.200.3.1
QUESTION
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the rewall policy and IP pool con guration on the FortiGate
device.
Two PCs, PC1 and PC2, are connected behind FortiGate and can access the internet successfully. However, when the administrator adds a third
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which three con guration changes should the administrator make to x the connectivity issue for
E. Con gure another rewall policy that matches only the address of PC3 as source, and then place the policy on top of the list.
QUESTION
Which two settings can be separately con gured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
A. System time
C. Operating mode
D. NGFW mode
QUESTION
Based on the raw log, what can you conclude from the output? (Choose two.)
QUESTION
Which inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is con gured as a policy-based next-generation rewall (NGFW)?
A. Flow-based inspection
D. Proxy-based inspection
QUESTION
What are two features of the NGFW policy-based mode? (Choose two.)
A. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web ltering categories directly in a rewall policy.
B. NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy.
D. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs.
QUESTION
What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is disabled?
A. Connected monitored ports > Priority > HA uptime > FortiGate serial number
B. Connected monitored ports > System uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number
C. Connected monitored ports > Priority > System uptime > FortiGate serial number
D. Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number
QUESTION
Why would the rewall policy not block a well-known virus, for example eicar?
A. Web lter is not enabled on the rewall policy to complement the antivirus pro le.
QUESTION
Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certi cate inspection is enabled?
(Choose three.)
B. The subject alternative name (SAN) eld in the server certi cate
D. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the central SNAT policy and IP pool con guration.
A rewall policy is con gured to allow all destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1).
Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching central SNAT policies will be applied.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the tra c, if the user on Local-Client (10.0.1.10) pings the IP address of Remote-FortiGate
(10.200.3.1)?
A. 10.200.1.99
B. 10.200.1.1
C. 10.200.1.49
D. 10.200.1.149
QUESTION
The exhibits contain a network interface con guration, rewall policies, and a CLI console con guration.
How will the FortiGate device handle user authentication for tra c that arrives on the LAN interface?
A. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the HR group can authenticate successfully with the correct credentials.
B. If there is a fall-through policy in place, users will not be prompted for authentication.
C. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the sales group can authenticate successfully with the correct credentials.
D. Authentication is enforced only at a policy level; all users will be prompted for authentication.
QUESTION
In the network shown in the exhibit, the web client cannot connect to the HTTP web server. The administrator runs the FortiGate built-in sniffer and
C. Execute another sniffer on FortiGate, this time with the lter "host 10.0.1.10".
QUESTION
An administrator needs to con gure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway.
A. The administrator must register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate device.