NSE4 PracticeQuestions

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QUESTION

What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same rewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?

A. It limits the scanning of application tra c to the browser-based technology category only.

B. It limits the scanning of application tra c to the DNS protocol only.

C. It limits the scanning of application tra c to use parent signatures only.

D. It limits the scanning of application tra c to the application category only.

QUESTION

FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is con gured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces added to the same physical interface.

In this scenario, what are two requirements for the VLAN ID? (Choose two.)

A. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.

B. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.

C. The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs.

D. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.

QUESTION

An administrator has con gured a strict RPF check on FortiGate.

How does strict RPF check work?

A. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.

B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.

C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the incoming interface.

D. Strict RPF check is run on the rst sent and reply packet of any new session.

QUESTION

An administrator has con gured the following settings:

con g system settings

set ses-denied-tra c enable

end

con g system global

set block-session-timer 30

end

What are the two results of this con guration? (Choose two.)

A. Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes.

B. Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes.

C. The number of logs generated by denied tra c is reduced.

D. A session for denied tra c is created.


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show the rewall policies and the objects used in the rewall policies.

The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the exhibit.

Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?

A. Policy with ID 4.

B. Policy with ID 5.

C. Policies with ID 2 and 3.

D. Policy with ID 4.
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit B) for Facebook.

Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on

Facebook, but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts.

Which part of the policy con guration must you change to resolve the issue?

A. Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service.

B. Make the SSL inspection a deep content inspection.

C. Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy.

D. Get the additional application signatures required to add to the security policy.
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is

not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW).

What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?

A. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set con guration-sync local.

B. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set authorization-request-type certi cate.

C. Change the csf setting on both devices to set downstream-access enable.

D. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-uni cation default.

QUESTION

Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)

A. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.

B. The client FortiGate requires a client certi cate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.

C. The server FortiGate requires a CA certi cate to verify the client FortiGate certi cate.

D. The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows system performance output. Exhibit B shows a FortiGate con gured with the default con guration of high memory usage

thresholds.

Based on the system performance output, which two results are correct? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate will start sending all les to FortiSandbox for inspection.

B. FortiGate has entered conserve mode.

C. Administrators cannot change the con guration.

D. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.

QUESTION

An administrator is con guring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote Gateway setting in both sites has been con gured as

Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24.

Which subnet must the administrator con gure for the local quick mode selector for site B?

A. 192.168.2.0/24

B. 192.168.0.0/8

C. 192.168.1.0/24

D. 192.168.3.0/24
QUESTION

Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)

A. FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device.

B. FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode.

C. FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links.

D. FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.

QUESTION

Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?

A. Reliable logging is enabled by default in all con guration scenarios.

B. Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.

C. Reliable logging can be con gured only using the CLI.

D. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.

QUESTION

A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.

All tra c must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up. The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes

down. In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover.

Which two key con guration changes must the administrator make on FortiGate to meet the requirements? (Choose two.)

A. Con gure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.

B. Con gure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.

C. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 con guration of both tunnels.

D. Enable Dead Peer Detection.

QUESTION

What are two bene ts of ow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate uses fewer resources.

B. FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on tra c.

C. FortiGate adds less latency to tra c.

D. FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection.

QUESTION

FortiGuard categories can be overridden and de ned in different categories. To create a web rating override for the example.com home page, the

override must be con gured using a speci c syntax.

Which two syntaxes are correct to con gure a web rating override for the home page? (Choose two.)

A. www.example.com

B. www.example.com/index.html

C. www.example.com:443

D. example.com
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits contain a network diagram, and virtual IP , IP pool, and rewall policies con guration

information. The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.

The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.

The rst rewall policy has NAT enabled using IP pool.

The second rewall policy is con gured with a VIP as the destination address.

Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the internet tra c coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?

A. 10.200.1.1

B. 10.0.1.254

C. 10.200.1.10

D. 10.200.1.100
QUESTION

Refer to exhibit.

An administrator con gured the web ltering pro le shown in the exhibit to block access to all social networking sites except Twitter. However,

when users try to access twitter.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web ltering block page.

Based on the exhibit, which con guration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while blocking all other social networking sites?

A. On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter con guration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking.

B. On the Static URL Filter con guration, set Type to Simple.

C. On the Static URL Filter con guration, set Action to Exempt.

D. On the Static URL Filter con guration, set Action to Monitor.

QUESTION

Which three statements explain a ow-based antivirus pro le? (Choose three.)

A. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of the scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.

B. If a virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client.

C. The IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.

D. FortiGate buffers the whole le but transmits to the client at the same time.

E. Flow-based inspection optimizes performance compared to proxy-based inspection.

QUESTION

Which three criteria can FortiGate use to look for a matching rewall policy to process tra c? (Choose three.)

A. Services de ned in the rewall policy

B. Highest to lowest priority de ned in the rewall policy

C. Destination de ned as Internet Services in the rewall policy

D. Lowest to highest policy ID number

E. Source de ned as Internet Services in the rewall policy


QUESTION

What are two functions of ZTNA? (Choose two.)

A. ZTNA manages access through the client only.

B. ZTNA manages access for remote users only.

C. ZTNA provides a security posture check.

D. ZTNA provides role-based access.

QUESTION

A network administrator is con guring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer

does not support a dynamic DNS update service.

Which type of remote gateway should the administrator con gure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN tunnel to work?

A. Pre-shared key

B. Dialup user

C. Dynamic DNS

D. Static IP address

QUESTION

Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?

A. SSL VPN idle-timeout

B. SSL VPN http-request-body-timeout

C. SSL VPN login-timeout

D. SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout

QUESTION

Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web applications?

A. Application control can identify child and parent applications, and perform different actions on them.

B. Application control signatures are organized in a nonhierarchical structure.

C. Application control does not require SSL inspection to identify web applications.

D. Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.
QUESTION

A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection pro le on a rewall policy. When downloading an EICAR test le through

HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the le. When downloading the same le through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and

does not block the le, allowing it to be downloaded.

The administrator con rms that the tra c matches the con gured rewall policy.

What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. The website is exempted from SSL inspection.

B. The EICAR test le exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.

C. The selected SSL inspection pro le has certi cate inspection enabled.

D. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certi cate.

QUESTION

Which two attributes are required on a certi cate so it can be used as a CA certi cate on SSL inspection? (Choose two.)

A. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.

B. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.

C. The issuer must be a public CA.

D. The common name on the subject eld must use a wildcard name.

QUESTION

By default, FortiGate is con gured to use HTTPS when performing live web ltering with FortiGuard servers.

Which CLI command causes FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with FortiGuard servers for live web ltering?

A. set web lter-force-off disable

B. set web lter-cache disable

C. set protocol tcp

D. set fortiguard-anycast disable

QUESTION

An administrator wants to con gure dead peer detection (DPD) on IPsec VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends

DPD probes only when no tra c is observed in the tunnel.

Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet this requirement?

A. On Demand

B. On Idle

C. Disabled

D. Enabled
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based inspection on tra c. Exhibit B shows the HA con guration and

the partial output of the get system ha status command.

Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the tra c passing through the cluster are true? (Choose two.)

A. For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by the cluster to the server contain the virtual MAC address of port2 as source.

B. The tra c sourced from the client and destined to the server is sent to FGT-1.

C. The cluster can load balance ICMP connections to the secondary.

D. For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding them to the secondary.

QUESTION

An administrator does not want to report the login events of service accounts to FortiGate.

Which setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?

A. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.

B. Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD).

C. Add user accounts to the FortiGate group lter.

D. Add the support of NTLM authentication.


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed.

What will happen to endpoint active ZTNA sessions?

A. They will be re-evaluated to match the endpoint policy.

B. They will be re-evaluated to match the rewall policy.

C. They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy.

D. They will be re-evaluated to match the security policy.


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the rewall policy and IP pool con guration on the FortiGate

device.

Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet tra c sourced from the subscribers? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the con gured range of internal IP addresses.

B. FortiGate allocates port blocks on a rst-come, rst-served basis.

C. FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.

D. FortiGate allocates 128 port blocks per user.

QUESTION

Which two statements about the Security Fabric rating are true? (Choose two.)

A. It provides executive summaries of the four largest areas of security focus.

B. The Security Fabric rating is a free service that comes bundled with all FortiGate devices.

C. Many of the security issues can be xed immediately by clicking Apply where available.

D. The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric.

QUESTION

An administrator wants to con gure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user's behavior, the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates

and expire after the con gured value.

Which timeout option should the administrator con gure on FortiGate?

A. new-session

B. idle-timeout

C. hard-timeout

D. soft-timeout

E. auth-on-demand
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit.

Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)

A. Packet payload

B. Application header

C. IP header

D. Ethernet header

E. Interface name
QUESTION

Which two statements explain antivirus scanning modes? (Choose two.)

A. In ow-based inspection mode, les bigger than the buffer size are scanned.

B. In proxy-based inspection mode, les bigger than the buffer size are scanned.

C. In ow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the le, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client.

D. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole le for scanning, before sending it to the client.

QUESTION

Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

A. FTM

B. SSH

C. HTTPS

D. FortiTelemetry

QUESTION

Which statement about video ltering on FortiGate is true?

A. Video ltering FortiGuard categories are based on web lter FortiGuard categories.

B. It does not require a separate FortiGuard license.

C. Full SSL inspection is not required.

D. Otis available only on a proxy-based rewall policy.

QUESTION

Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?

A. The collector agent must search Windows application event logs.

B. The NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logouts.

C. NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks.

D. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.

QUESTION

What are two features of FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.

B. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.

C. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.

D. FortiGate does not support workstation check.


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show a network diagram and rewall con gurations.

An administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2. Remote-User1 must be able to access

the Webserver. Remote-User2 must not be able to access the Webserver.

In this scenario, which two changes can the administrator make to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2? (Choose two.)

A. Disable match-vip in the Deny policy.

B. Set the Destination address as Webserver in the Deny policy.

C. Enable match-vip in the Deny policy.

D. Set the Destination address as Deny_IP in the Allow_access policy.


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command shown in the exhibit.

If option 5 is used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome is a decrease in the CPU usage, what is the correct conclusion?

A. The IPS engine is unable to prevent an intrusion attack.

B. The IPS engine is inspecting a high volume of tra c.

C. The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state.

D. The IPS engine is blocking all tra c.

QUESTION

Which engine handles application control tra c on the next-generation rewall (NGFW) FortiGate?

A. Intrusion prevention system engine

B. Application control engine

C. Antivirus engine

D. Turbo engine
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two conclusions can you make about the routes? (Choose two.)

A. The port3 default route has the lowest metric.

B. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.

C. The ports default route has the highest distance.

D. There will be eight routes active in the routing table.

QUESTION

You have enabled logging on a FortiGate device for event logs and all security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk.

What is the default behavior when the local disk is full?

A. No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%.

B. No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk.

C. Logs are overwritten and the rst warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 75%.

D. Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%.

QUESTION

Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Extended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged

B. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password

C. No certi cate is required on the remote peer when you set the certi cate signature as the authentication method

D. Pre-shared key and certi cate signature as authentication methods


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show a rewall policy (Exhibit A) and an antivirus pro le (Exhibit B).
Why is the user unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected le for the rst time?

A. The rewall policy performs a full content inspection on the le.

B. The intrusion prevention security pro le must be enabled when using ow-based inspection mode.

C. Flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.

D. The volume of tra c being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.

QUESTION

Which two con guration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGuard web lter cache

B. FortiGate hostname

C. DNS

D. NTP

QUESTION

On FortiGate, which type of logs record information about tra c directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses?

A. Forward tra c logs

B. Local tra c logs

C. Security logs

D. System event logs


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

Review the intrusion prevention system (IPS) pro le signature settings shown in the exhibit.

What do you conclude when adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor pro le?

A. Tra c matching the signature will be allowed and logged.

B. The signature setting includes a group of other signatures.

C. Tra c matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.

D. The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold.

QUESTION

An administrator con gures outgoing interface any in a rewall policy.

What is the result of the policy list view?

A. Search option is disabled.

B. Policy lookup is disabled.

C. By Sequence view is disabled.

D. Interface Pair view is disabled.

QUESTION

Which statement describes a characteristic of automation stitches?

A. They can have one or more triggers.

B. They can be run only on devices in the Security Fabric.

C. They can run multiple actions simultaneously.

D. They can be created on any device in the fabric.


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the rewall policy con guration and a VIP object

con guration. The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.

The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.

If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination

port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?

A. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively

B. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 10443, respectively

C. 10.200.3.1, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the output of a diagnose command.

What does the output reveal about the policy route?

A. It is an ISDB route in policy route.

B. It is a regular policy route.

C. It is an ISDB policy route with an SDWAN rule.

D. It is an SDWAN rule in policy route.

QUESTION

An administrator con gures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings.

What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?

A. It uses UDP 8888.

B. It uses UDP 53.

C. It uses DNS over HTTPS.

D. It uses DNS over TLS.

QUESTION

Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)

A. FortiGate polling

B. FSSO REST API

C. WMI

D. NetAPI

E. WinSecLog
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator added a con guration for a new RADIUS server. While con guring, the administrator selected the Include in every user group

option.

What is the impact of using the Include in every user group option in a RADIUS con guration?

A. This option places all users into every RADIUS user group, including groups that are used for the LDAP server on FortiGate.

B. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every FortiGate user group.

C. This option places all FortiGate users and groups required to authenticate into the RADIUS server, which, in this case, is FortiAuthenticator.

D. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every RADIUS group.

QUESTION

What are two functions of the ZTNA rule? (Choose two.)

A. It redirects the client request to the access proxy.

B. It applies security pro les to protect tra c.

C. It de nes the access proxy.

D. It enforces access control.

QUESTION

Which two statements describe how the RPF check is used? (Choose two.)

A. The RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and the network from IP spoo ng attacks.

B. The RPF check is run on the rst sent and reply packet of any new session.

C. The RPF check is run on the rst sent packet of any new session.

D. The RPF check is run on the rst reply packet of any new session.
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 status

is up, but phase 2 fails to come up.

Based on the phase 2 con guration shown in the exhibit, which con guration change will bring phase 2 up?

A. On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.

B. On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.

C. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Di e-Hellman Group 2.

D. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.

QUESTION

Which two types of tra c are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)

A. DNS

B. FortiGuard web lter queries

C. PKi

D. Tra c shaping
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the IPS sensor con guration.

If tra c matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.)

A. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched tra c.

B. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.

C. The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.

D. The sensor will allow attackers matching the Microsoft Windows.iSCSI.Target.DoS signature.

QUESTION

If Internet Service is already selected as Destination in a rewall policy, which other con guration object can be selected for the Destination eld

of a rewall policy?

A. IP address

B. No other object can be added

C. FQDN address

D. User or User Group

QUESTION

Which statement is correct regarding the security fabric?

A. FortiManager is one of the required member devices.

B. FortiGate devices must be operating in NAT mode.

C. A minimum of two Fortinet devices is required.

D. FortiGate Cloud cannot be used for logging purposes.


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are con gured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are con gured in transparent mode.

The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only

VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to the ISP modem.

What can you conclude about this con guration?

A. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.

B. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.

C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow tra c between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.

D. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow tra c between the Local and Root VDOMs.
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it.
What should the user do to successfully connect to the SSL VPN?

A. Change the SSL VPN port on the client.

B. Change the idle-timeout.

C. Change the SSL VPN portal to the tunnel.

D. Change the server IP address.


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the rewall policy con guration and a VIP object con guration.

The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.

The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.

If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination

port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?

A. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively

B. 10.0.1.254, 10.200.1.10, and 443, respectively

C. 10.200.3.1, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively

D. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 10443, respectively


QUESTION

An administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide redundancy.

Which interface type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?

A. Redundant interface

B. Software switch interface

C. VLAN interface

D. Aggregate interface

QUESTION

FortiGate is integrated with FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager.

When a rewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to improve functionality and to support recording logs to FortiAnalyzer or

FortiManager?

A. Policy ID

B. Log ID

C. Sequence ID

D. Universally Unique Identi er

QUESTION

An organization requires remote users to send external application data running on their PCs and access FTP resources through an SSL/TLS

connection.

Which FortiGate con guration can achieve this goal?

A. SSL VPN bookmark

B. SSL VPN tunnel

C. Zero trust network access

D. SSL VPN quick connection

QUESTION

The IPS engine is used by which three security features? (Choose three.)

A. Antivirus in ow-based inspection

B. Web lter in ow-based inspection

C. Application control

D. DNS lter

E. Web application rewall


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 failed

to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.

Based on the phase 1 con guration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two con guration changes can the administrator make to bring

phase 1 up? (Choose two.)

A. On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand.

B. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).

C. On HO-FortiGate, disable Di e-Helman group 2.

D. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.

QUESTION

What is a reason for triggering IPS fail open?

A. The IPS socket buffer is full and the IPS engine cannot process additional packets.

B. The IPS engine cannot decode a packet.

C. The IPS engine is upgraded.

D. The administrator enabled NTurbo acceleration.


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route con guration.

An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services.

Which CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?

A. get router info routing-table database

B. diagnose rewall route list

C. get internet-service route list

D. get router info routing-table all

QUESTION

Which statement about the deployment of the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment is true?

A. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.

B. Downstream devices can connect to the upstream device from any of their VDOMs.

C. Security rating reports can be run individually for each con gured VDOM.

D. Each VDOM in the environment can be part of a different Security Fabric.

QUESTION

What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 con guration of an IPsec tunnel?

A. FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the remote peer.

B. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the IPsec tunnel.

C. FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer.

D. FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association expires.

QUESTION

What are two scanning techniques supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Machine learning scan

B. Antivirus scan

C. Ransomware scan

D. Trojan scan
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit showing a FortiGuard connection debug output.

Based on the output, which two facts does the administrator know about the FortiGuard connection? (Choose two.)

A. One server was contacted to retrieve the contract information.

B. There is at least one server that lost packets consecutively.

C. A local FortiManager is one of the servers FortiGate communicates with.

D. FortiGate is using default FortiGuard communication settings.

QUESTION

A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web ltering on FortiGate. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports

certi cate warning errors. When visiting HTTP websites, the browser does not report errors.

What is the reason for the certi cate warning errors?

A. The matching rewall policy is set to proxy inspection mode.

B. The certi cate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection does not contain the required certi cate extensions.

C. The full SSL inspection feature does not have a valid license.

D. The browser does not trust the certi cate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection.

QUESTION

An employee needs to connect to the o ce through a high-latency internet connection.

Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent SSL VPN negotiation failure?

A. idle-timeout

B. login-timeout

C. udp-idle-timer

D. session-ttl
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the administrator pro le settings, what permissions must the administrator set to run the diagnose rewall auth list CLI command on

FortiGate?

A. CLI diagnostics commands permission

B. Read/Write permission for Log & Report

C. Read/Write permission for Firewall

D. Custom permission for Network

QUESTION

The HTTP inspection process in web ltering follows a speci c order when multiple features are enabled in the web lter pro le.

Which order must FortiGate use when the web lter pro le has features such as safe search enabled?

A. DNS-based web lter and proxy-based web lter

B. Static URL lter, FortiGuard category lter, and advanced lters

C. FortiGuard category lter and rating lter

D. Static domain lter, SSL inspection lter, and external connectors lters
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows the application sensor con guration. Exhibit B shows the Excessive-Bandwidth and Apple lter details.

Based on the con guration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime if there are only a few calls originating or incoming?

A. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories con guration.

B. Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth lter con guration.

C. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple lter con guration.

D. Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the Apple lter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Allow.
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

Why did FortiGate drop the packet?

A. It failed the RPF check.

B. The next-hop IP address is unreachable.

C. It matched an explicitly con gured rewall policy with the action DENY.

D. It matched the default implicit rewall policy.

QUESTION

An administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user credentials.

Which access control method provides this solution?

A. ZTNA IP/MAC ltering mode

B. ZTNA access proxy

C. SSL VPN

D. L2TP

QUESTION

What are two features of collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)

A. In advanced mode, FortiGate can be con gured as an LDAP client and group lters can be con gured on FortiGate.

B. In advanced mode, security pro les can be applied only to user groups, not individual users.

C. Advanced mode uses the Windows convention—NetBios: Domain\Username.

D. Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups.

QUESTION

Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues, if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose

three.)

A. diagnose sniffer packet any

B. execute ping

C. diagnose sys top

D. execute traceroute

E. get system arp


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web lter pro le.

An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category. The administrator must

also allow other websites in the same category.

What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)

A. Con gure a separate rewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for *.download.com as destination address.

B. Con gure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.

C. Set the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning.

D. Con gure a static URL lter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively.

QUESTION

What are two characteristics of FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose two.)

A. Virtual IP addresses are used to distinguish between cluster members.

B. Heartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned.

C. The primary device in the cluster is always assigned IP address 169.254.0.1.

D. A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.

QUESTION

How can you disable RPF checking?

A. Disable fail-detect on the interface level settings.

B. Disable strict-src-check under system settings.

C. Unset fail-alert-interfaces on the interface level settings.

D. Disable src-check on the interface level settings.


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the rewall policy con guration and a VIP object con guration.

The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.

The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.

The administrator disabled the WebServer rewall policy.

Which IP address will be used to source NAT the tra c, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.1?

A. 10.200.1.10

B. 10.0.1.254

C. 10.200.1.1

D. 10.200.3.1
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the rewall policy and IP pool con guration on the FortiGate

device.

Two PCs, PC1 and PC2, are connected behind FortiGate and can access the internet successfully. However, when the administrator adds a third

PC to the network (PC3), the PC cannot connect to the internet.

Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which three con guration changes should the administrator make to x the connectivity issue for

PC3? (Choose three.)

A. In the IP pool con guration, set type to overload.

B. Con gure 192.2.0.12/24 as the secondary IP address on port1.

C. In the rewall policy con guration, disable ippool.

D. In the IP pool con guration, set endip to 192.2.0.12.

E. Con gure another rewall policy that matches only the address of PC3 as source, and then place the policy on top of the list.

QUESTION

Which two settings can be separately con gured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

A. System time

B. FortiGuard update servers

C. Operating mode

D. NGFW mode
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the raw log, what can you conclude from the output? (Choose two.)

A. Tra c is blocked because Action is set to DENY in the rewall policy.

B. Tra c belongs to the root VDOM.

C. This is a security log.

D. Log severity is set to error on FortiGate.

QUESTION

Which inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is con gured as a policy-based next-generation rewall (NGFW)?

A. Flow-based inspection

B. Full content inspection

C. Certi cate inspection

D. Proxy-based inspection

QUESTION

What are two features of the NGFW policy-based mode? (Choose two.)

A. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web ltering categories directly in a rewall policy.

B. NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy.

C. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only ow inspection.

D. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs.

QUESTION

What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is disabled?

A. Connected monitored ports > Priority > HA uptime > FortiGate serial number

B. Connected monitored ports > System uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number

C. Connected monitored ports > Priority > System uptime > FortiGate serial number

D. Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit to view the rewall policy.

Why would the rewall policy not block a well-known virus, for example eicar?

A. Web lter is not enabled on the rewall policy to complement the antivirus pro le.

B. The rewall policy is not con gured in proxy-based inspection mode.

C. The rewall policy does not apply deep content inspection.

D. The action on the rewall policy is not set to deny.

QUESTION

Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certi cate inspection is enabled?

(Choose three.)

A. The host eld in the HTTP header

B. The subject alternative name (SAN) eld in the server certi cate

C. The subject eld in the server certi cate

D. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message

E. The serial number in the server certi cate


QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the central SNAT policy and IP pool con guration.

The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.

The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.

A rewall policy is con gured to allow all destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1).

Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching central SNAT policies will be applied.

Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the tra c, if the user on Local-Client (10.0.1.10) pings the IP address of Remote-FortiGate

(10.200.3.1)?

A. 10.200.1.99

B. 10.200.1.1

C. 10.200.1.49

D. 10.200.1.149
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits contain a network interface con guration, rewall policies, and a CLI console con guration.

How will the FortiGate device handle user authentication for tra c that arrives on the LAN interface?

A. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the HR group can authenticate successfully with the correct credentials.

B. If there is a fall-through policy in place, users will not be prompted for authentication.

C. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the sales group can authenticate successfully with the correct credentials.

D. Authentication is enforced only at a policy level; all users will be prompted for authentication.
QUESTION

Refer to the exhibit.

In the network shown in the exhibit, the web client cannot connect to the HTTP web server. The administrator runs the FortiGate built-in sniffer and

gets the output shown in the exhibit.

What should the administrator do next, to troubleshoot the problem?

A. Execute a debug ow.

B. Capture the tra c using an external sniffer connected to port1.

C. Execute another sniffer on FortiGate, this time with the lter "host 10.0.1.10".

D. Run a sniffer on the web server.

QUESTION

An administrator needs to con gure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway.

What must the administrator do to achieve this objective?

A. The administrator must register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate device.

B. The administrator must use the user self-registration server.

C. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device.

D. The administrator must use a third-party RADIUS OTP server.

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