Datasheet

2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Features General Description

 Wide 4.5V to 40V Input Voltage Range The XL1509 is a 150 KHz fixed frequency
 3.3V,5V,12V, and adjustable versions PWM buck (step-down) DC/DC converter,
 Output Adjustable from 1.23V to 37V capable of driving a 2A load with high
 Maximum Duty Cycle 100% efficiency, low ripple and excellent line and
 Minimum Drop Out 1.5V load regulation. Requiring a minimum
 Fixed 150KHz Switching Frequency number of external components, the
 2A Constant Output Current Capability regulator is simple to use and include
 Internal Optimize Power Transistor internal frequency compensation and a
 High efficiency fixed-frequency oscillator.
 Excellent line and load regulation
 TTL shutdown capability The PWM control circuit is able to adjust the
 EN pin with hysteresis function duty ratio linearly from 0 to 100%. An enable
 Built in thermal shutdown function function, an over current protection function
 Built in current limit function is built inside. When second current limit
 Built in second current limit function function happens, the operation frequency
 Available in SOP8 package will be reduced from 150KHz to 50KHz. An
internal compensation block is built in to
minimize external component count.
Applications
 LCD Monitor and LCD TV
 Digital Photo Frame
 Set-up Box
 ADSL Modem
 Telecom / Networking Equipment

Figure1. Package Type of XL1509

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Pin Configurations

VIN 1 8 GND

SW 2 7 GND
XL1509

FB 3 6 GND

EN 4 5 GND

Figure2. Pin Configuration of XL1509 (Top View)

Table 1 Pin Description

Pin Number Pin Name Description

Supply Voltage Input Pin. XL1509 operates from a 4.5V to
1 VIN 40V DC voltage. Bypass Vin to GND with a suitably large
capacitor to eliminate noise on the input.
Power Switch Output Pin (SW). Output is the switch node that
2 SW
supplies power to the output.
Feedback Pin (FB). Through an external resistor divider
3 FB network, Feedback senses the output voltage and regulates
it. The feedback threshold voltage is 1.23V.
Enable Pin. Drive EN pin low to turn on the device, drive it high
4 EN
to turn it off. Floating is default low.
Ground Pin. Care must be taken in layout. This pin should be
placed outside of the Schottky Diode to output capacitor
5~8 GND
ground path to prevent switching current spikes from
inducing voltage noise into XL1509.

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Function Block
EN

220mV 200mV
Ｖin
44mΩ
3.3V
3.3V Regulator
FB Start Up
1.23V 1.23V Reference COMP2
Current
Limit
COMP1
R2
EA
EA
COMP Latch
Driver

R1=2.5K Switch
Thermal
Shutdown SW

3.3V R2=4.2K Oscillator

150KHz
5V R2=7.6K
GND
12V R2=21.8K
ADJ R2=0 R1=OPEN

Figure3. Function Block Diagram of XL1509

Typical Application Circuit

FB L1 68uH/2A
3
VIN SW 5V/2A
1 XL1509-5.0 2
5~8 4
GND EN
+12V C1 COUT LOAD
CIN
105 D1 180uF
470uF OFF
35V 1N5820 35V
ON

Figure4. XL1509 Typical Application Circuit 12V-5V/2A

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Ordering Information

Order Information Marking ID Package Type Eco Plan Packing Type Supplied As
XL1509-ADJE1 XL1509-ADJE1 SOP8 RoHS & HF 4000 Units on Reel
XL1509-3.3E1 XL1509-3.3E1 SOP8 RoHS & HF 4000 Units on Reel
XL1509-5.0E1 XL1509-5.0E1 SOP8 RoHS & HF 4000 Units on Reel
XL1509-12E1 XL1509-12E1 SOP8 RoHS & HF 4000 Units on Reel

Absolute Maximum Ratings（Note1）

Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Input Voltage Vin -0.3 to 45 V
Feedback Pin Voltage(for the ADJ, 3.3V, 5V) VFB -0.3 to 7 V
Feedback Pin Voltage(for the 12V) VFB -0.3 to Vin V
EN Pin Voltage VEN -0.3 to Vin V
Output Switch Pin Voltage VSW -0.3 to Vin V
Power Dissipation PD Internally limited mW
Thermal Resistance (SOP8) o
RJA 100 C /W
(Junction to Ambient, No Heatsink, Free Air)
o
Operating Junction Temperature TJ -40 to 125 C
o
Storage Temperature TSTG -65 to 150 C
o
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) TLEAD 260 C
ESD (HBM) 2000 V

Note1: Stresses greater than those listed under Maximum Ratings may cause permanent
damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation is not implied. Exposure
to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

XL1509-3.3 Electrical Characteristics

Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

System parameters test circuit figure6

Output Vin = 4.75V to 40V
VOUT 3.168 3.3 3.432 V
Voltage Iload=0.2A to 2A
Vin=12V,Vout=3.3V
η Efficiency - 75 - %
Iout=2A

XL1509-5.0 Electrical Characteristics

Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

System parameters test circuit figure7

Output Vin = 7V to 40V
VOUT 4.8 5 5.2 V
Voltage Iload=0.2A to 2A
Vin=12V,Vout=5V
η Efficiency - 82 - %
Iout=2A

XL1509-12 Electrical Characteristics

Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

System parameters test circuit figure8

Output Vin = 15V to 40V
VOUT 11.52 12 12.48 V
Voltage Iload=0.2A to 2A
Vin=25V,Vout=12V
η Efficiency - 90 - %
Iout=2A

XL1509-ADJ Electrical Characteristics

Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

System parameters test circuit figure9

Output Vin = 4.5V to 40V
VOUT 1.193 1.23 1.267 V
Voltage Iload=0.2A to 2A
Vin=12V,Vout=3V
η Efficiency - 74 - %
Iout=2A

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Electrical Characteristics (DC Parameters)

Vin = 12V for the 3.3V, 5V, and Adjustable versions and Vin=24V for the 12V version, GND=0V,
Vin & GND parallel connect a 220uf/50V capacitor; Iout=500mA, Ta = 25℃; the others floating
unless otherwise specified.

Parameters Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Input operation voltage Vin 4.5 40 V

Shutdown Supply Current IS VEN=5V 80 200 uA

VEN =0V,
VFB =6V
Quiescent Supply Current Iq (for the ADJ, 3.3V, 5V) 2 10 mA
VFB =Vin
(for the 12V)

Oscillator Frequency Fosc 127 150 173 Khz

Switch Current Limit IL VFB =0V 4 A

High (Regulator OFF) 1.4

EN Pin Threshold VEN V
Low (Regulator ON) 0.8

EN Pin IH VEN =2.5V (OFF) 5 15 uA

Input Leakage Current IL VEN =0.5V (ON) 0.2 5 uA

VFB=0V
Output Saturation Voltage VCE 1.2 1.4 V
Iout=2A

Max. Duty Cycle DMAX VFB=0V 100 %

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Test Circuit and Layout guidelines

KEEP FEEDBACK WIRING AWAY
Fixed Output Voltage Versions FROM INDUCTOR FLUX

FB L1
3 REGULATED 3uh
VIN XL1509 SW OUTPUT
1 2
FIXED OUTPUT
5~8 4 L
LOW ESR SHORT O
GND EN LEADS A
UNREGULATED 180uf
C1 LOAD D
DC INPUT CIN D1
105 OFF COUT
ON

HEAVY LINES MUST BE KEPT SHORT AND USE GROUND OPTIONAL POST RIPPLE FILTER
PLANE CONSTRUCTION FOR BEST RESULTS

CFF LOCATE THE PROGRAMMING RESISTORS NEAR THE

FEEDBACK PIN USING SHORT LEADS
Adjustable Output Voltage Versions

KEEP FEEDBACK WIRING AWAY

R1 1K R2 FROM INDUCTOR FLUX
FB L1
3 REGULATED OUTPUT
VIN XL1509 SW
1 2
ADJUSTABLE
5~8 4
GND EN
UNREGULATED
DC INPUT CIN C1 D1 COUT LOAD
105 OFF
ON

HEAVY LINES MUST BE KEPT SHORT AND USE GROUND

VOUT=1.23*(1+R2/R1) PLANE CONSTRUCTION FOR BEST RESULTS

Figure5. Standard Test Circuits and Layout Guides

Select R1 to be approximately 1K, use a 1% resistor for best stability.
C1 and CFF are optional; in order to increase stability and reduce the input power line noise, C1
must be placed near to PIN1 and PIN5~8;
For output voltages greater than approximately 10V, an additional capacitor CFF is required.
The compensation capacitor is typically between 100 pf and 33 nf, and is wired in parallel with
the output voltage setting resistor, R2. It provides additional stability for high output voltage,
low input-output voltages, and/or very low ESR output capacitors, such as solid tantalum
capacitors.
CFF=1/(31*1000*R2); This capacitor type can be ceramic, plastic, silver mica, etc. (Because of
the unstable characteristics of ceramic capacitors made with Z5U material, they are not
recommended.)

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

XL1509 Series Buck Regulator Design Procedure (Fixed Output)

Inductor Output Capacitor (COUT)

Conditions
(L1) Through Hole Electrolytic Surface Mount Tantalum
Output Load Max Input Panasonic Nichicon AVX TPS Sprague
Inductance
Voltage Current Voltage HFQ Series PL Series Series 595D Series
(uh)
(V) (A) (V) (uf/V) (uf/V) (uf/V) (uf/V)

6 22 470/25 470/35 330/6.3 390/6.3

3.3 2 10 33 330/35 330/35 330/6.3 390/6.3
40 47 330/35 270/50 220/10 330/10
9 22 470/25 560/16 220/10 330/10
5 2 20 68 180/35 180/35 100/10 270/10
40 68 180/35 180/35 100/10 270/10
15 33 330/25 330/25 100/16 180/16
12 2 20 68 180/25 180/25 100/16 120/20
40 150 82/25 82/25 68/20 68/25

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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 Datasheet

2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

XL1509 Series Buck Regulator Design Procedure (Adjustable Output)

Through Hole Output Electrolytic Surface Mount Output Capacitor

Output
Panasonic Nichicon AVX Sprague
Voltage Feedforward Feedforward
HFQ Series PL Series TPS Series 595D Series
(V) Capacitor Capacitor
(uf/V) (uf/V) (uf/V) (uf/V)
2 820/35 820/35 33nf 330/6.3 470/4 33nf
4 560/35 470/35 10nf 330/6.3 390/6.3 10nf
6 470/25 470/35 3.3nf 220/10 330/10 3.3nf
9 330/25 330/25 1.5nf 100/16 180/16 1.5nf
12 330/25 330/25 1nf 100/16 180/16 1nf
15 220/25 220/35 680pf 68/20 120/20 680pf
24 220/35 150/35 560pf 33/25 33/25 220pf
28 100/50 100/50 390pf 10/35 15/50 220pf

Schottky Diode Selection Table

Surface Through
Current VR (The same as system maximum input voltage)
Mount Hole
20V 30V 40V 50V 60V
1A √ 1N5817 1N5818 1N5819

√ 1N5820 1N5821 1N5822

√ MBR320 MBR330 MBR340 MBR350 MBR360
√ SK32 SK33 SK34 SK35 SK36
3A
√ 30WQ03 30WQ04 30WQ05
√ 31DQ03 31DQ04 31DQ05
√ SR302 SR303 SR304 SR305 SR306

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Typical System Application for 3.3V Version

FB L1 47uH/2A
3
VIN SW 3.3V/2A
1 XL1509-3.3 2
5~8 4
GND EN
+12V COUT LOAD
CIN C1 D1
470uF 105 OFF 330uF
1N5820 35V
35V ON

Figure6. XL1509-3.3 System Parameters Test Circuit

Typical System Application for 5V Version

FB L1 68uH/2A
3
VIN SW 5V/2A
1 XL1509-5.0 2
5~8 4
GND EN
+12V LOAD
CIN C1 D1 COUT
OFF 180uF
470uF 105 1N5820
35V ON 35V

Figure7. XL1509-5.0 System Parameters Test Circuit

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Typical System Application for 12V Version

FB L1 68uH/2A
3
VIN SW 12V/2A
1 XL1509-12 2
5~8 4
GND EN
+24V C1 COUT LOAD
CIN 105 D1
470uF OFF 180uF
1N5821 25V
50V ON

Figure8. XL1509-12 System Parameters Test Circuit

Typical System Application for ADJ Version

CFF 3.3nF

R1 1K R2 3.1K

FB L1 47uH/2A
3
VIN SW 5V/2A
1 XL1509-ADJ 2
5~8 4
GND EN
+24V LOAD
CIN C1 D1 COUT
OFF 470uF
470uF 105 1N5821
50V ON 35V

VOUT=1.23*(1+R2/R1)

Figure9. XL1509-ADJ System Parameters Test Circuit

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Package Information

SOP8

Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches

Symbol
Min. Nom. Max. Min. Nom. Max.
A 1.35 1.55 1.75 0.053 0.061 0.069
A1 0.05 - 0.25 0.002 - 0.010
A2 1.25 1.40 1.65 0.049 0.055 0.065
A3 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.019 0.024 0.028
b 0.30 - 0.51 0.012 - 0.020
b1 0.29 0.41 0.48 0.011 0.016 0.018
c 0.17 - 0.25 0.007 - 0.010
c1 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.007 0.008 0.009
D 4.70 4.90 5.10 0.185 0.193 0.200
E 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244
E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157
e 1.14 1.27 1.40 0.045 0.050 0.055
h 0.25 - 0.50 0.010 - 0.020
L 0.45 - 0.80 0.017 - 0.031
L1 0.82 1.03 1.23 0.032 0.040 0.048
θ 0 - 8° 0 - 8°

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Important Notice
XLSEMI reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections
or other changes without notice at any time. XLSEMI does not assume any liability arising out
of the application or use of any product described herein; neither does it convey any license
under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. XLSEMI assumes no liability for applications
assistance or the design of Buyers’products. Buyers are responsible for their products and
applications using XLSEMI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’
products and applications, Buyers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
XLSEMI warrants performance of its products to the specifications applicable at the time of
sale, in accordance with the warranty in XLSEMI’s terms and conditions of sale of
semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent
XLSEMI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable
law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily performed.
For the latest product information, go to www.xlsemi.com.

Rev 2.6 www.xlsemi.com

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