S&S Unit-3lt&z-T

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Institute of Engineering and Technology, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur

Signals and Systems


Subject Code: GEC303
Credits: 3+0

Unit-4

By
Dr. Narendra Yadava
(Assistant Professor)
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Syllabus
Unit-1 Definition, types of signals and their representations: continuous-time/discrete-time,
periodic/non-periodic, even/odd, energy/power, deterministic/ random, one-
dimensional/multidimensional; commonly used signals (in continuous-time as well as in discrete-
time): unit impulse, unit step, unit ramp (and their interrelationships), exponential, rectangular
pulse, sinusoidal; operations on continuous-time and discrete-time signals (including
transformations of independent variables).
Unit-2 Systems and Analysis of System: System Classification, Linearity/Time Invariance, Causal
System, Characterization of LTI Systems, Unit Sample Response, Generalization of D.T.
Systems, Concept of Stability, Convolution Integrals/summations, Energy and Power spectral
density, Properties of Power spectral Density, Analysis of First order systems, Analysis of
second order systems.
Unit-3 Fourier Transforms: Properties and Significance of CTFT, CTFT of Common Signals,
Inverse CTFT; Introduction to DTFT, DTFT of Common Signals, Theorems and Properties –
DTFT, Inverse DTFT; Continuous Time and Discrete Time Hilbert Transform and its
Properties. Introduction of Gaussian signal and its Fourier transform.
Unit-4 Laplace Transform and Z Transform: (i) One-sided LT of some common signals,
important theorems and properties of LT, inverse LT, solutions of differential equations using
LT, Bilateral LT, Regions of convergence (ROC)
(ii) One sided and Bilateral Z-transforms, ZT of some common signals, ROC, Properties and
theorems, solution of difference equations using one-sided ZT, s- to z-plane mapping
Unit-5 Sampling of Time Signals: Nyquist Criterion, Sampling theorem and frequency domain
representation of sampling, Sampling Techniques, Reconstruction of band limited signal from
its samples, Sampling of Sinusoidal and other signals.
Books
Suggested Text / Reference Books:
1. AV Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S. Hamid Nawab, ‘Signals and
Systems’, Pearson Education.
2. R.F. Ziemer, W.H. Tranter and D.R. Fannin, "Signals and Systems -
Continuous and Discrete," 4th edition, Prentice Hall, 1998.
3. TK Rawat, “Signals and Systems”, Oxford University Press.
4. BP Lathi, “Principals of Linear Systems and Signals”, Oxford University
Press.
5. P. Ramakrishna Rao, ‘Signal and System’, Tata McGraw Hill, New
Delhi.
6. Kishore S. Trivedi, “Probability & Statistics with Reliability Queuing and
Computer Science Applications”, Wiley Publication.
7. Douglas K. Lindner, "Introduction to Signals and Systems," McGraw Hill
International Edition: 1999.
8. Simon Haykin, Barry van Veen, "Signals and Systems," John Wiley and
Sons (Asia) Private Limited, 1998.
9. V. Krishnaveni, A. Rajeswari, “"Signals and Systems," Wiley India
Private Limited, 2012.
10. Robert A. Gabel, Richard A. Roberts, "Signals and Linear Systems," John
Wiley and Sons, 1995.
UNIT-4
Laplace Transform
• One-sided LT of some common signals
• Important theorems and properties of LT
• Inverse LT
• Solutions of differential equations using LT
• Bilateral LT
• Regions of convergence (ROC)

Z Transform:
• One sided and Bilateral Z-transforms,
• ZT of some common signals,
• ROC Properties and theorems
• Solution of difference equations using one-sided ZT
• s- to z-plane mapping
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.
End
GEC303
Unit-4

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS, P Ramakrishna Rao, Copyright @2009 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC.

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