NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL

PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI

COMPANY APPEAL (AT) (INSOLVENCY) NO. 1043 of 2021

(Arising out of the Order dated 27th July, 2021 passed by the Learned
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Chandigarh
Bench, Chandigarh, in C.P. (IB) No.-9/CHD/HRY/2019)

IN THE MATTER OF:

Greymatter Entertainment Pvt. Ltd.

Through its Authorised Representative
Mr. Chandradev Bhagat
Having its registered office at:
B—802, Express Zone, Western Express Highway,
Malad (East), Mumbai – 400097
Email ID:
chandradev@greymatterentertainment.com …Appellant.

Versus

Pro Sportify Pvt. Ltd.

Having its registered office at:
Plot No.243, Near ACC Cement Factory,
Opp Halidram
Khandsa Road, Village Mohammadpur,
Jharsa, Gurugram – 122001
Email ID: ks@itvnetwork.com …Respondent.

Present

For Appellant: Mr. Kuriakose Varghese, Ms. Aishwarya

Hariharan & Mr. Akshat Gogna, Advocates.

For Respondent: Mr. Arvind Nayar, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Varun
Tankha, Mr. Akshay Joshi and Mr. Prannoy Joe
Sebastian, Advocates.

JUDGEMENT
[Per; Shreesha Merla, Member (T)]

1. Challenge in this Appeal is to the Impugned Order dated 27.07.2021

passed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law

Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh) in C.P. (IB) No.9/CHD/HRY/2019,

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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

by which Order, the Adjudicating Authority dismissed the Application filed

under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, (hereinafter

referred to as ‘The Code’) by ‘Operational Creditor’/‘M/s. Greymatter

Entertainment Private Limited’, observing as follows:

“9. The second issue to be decided is whether the

petitioner proved get, the debt and the liability of the
respondent-corporate debtor to pay the same per the
demand notice (Annexure-l) dated 20.09.2018 of the
petitioner an amount of 830,05,590/- pertaining to
Season 2 was due and an amount of ¢34.46.000/- in
respect of Season 3 was due totalling an amount of
265.41.590/ was due from the respondent-corporate
debtor. In reply to the said contention. the respondent-
corporate debtor in its reply stated that it has paid an
amount of 21.25 crores as against the agreement
requirement of 21.20 crores in respect of Season 2 and
has aid 21 crore in full and final settlement in respect
of Season 3 for which no agreement was entered into.
The petitioner, in spite of the specific averments made
by the respondent-corporate debtor in its reply, has not
chosen to dispute the same by filing any rejoinder to
the said reply. The petitioner has also not denied the
contention of the corporate debtor that the invoices
raised in respect of Season 3 were not in accordance
with the work done and the amount. for the service
was over charged and accordingly an amount of 21
crore has been paid in full and final settlement of all
the claims in respect of Season 3 In the absence of
specific denial of the averments made by the corporate
debtor and since the petitioner failed to prove the debt
and the liability to pay the same by the corporate
debtor, this issue is held against the petitioner.”

2. Succinctly put, the facts in brief are that the ‘Operational Creditor’ is a

Limited Liability Company which has provided services of Live TV Production

of Season-1, Season-2 and Season-3 of the Pro Wrestling League (‘PWL’) held

in India in 2015 to the ‘Corporate Debtor’. It is averred that it is only for the

TV Services of Season-2 of PWL, that the ‘Operational Creditor’ had entered

into a Live Production Agreement dated 29.01.2016. It is stated that the entire
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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

consideration for the three Seasons was not paid and there is a ‘debt’ and

‘default’ and hence the ‘Operational Creditor’ preferred an Application under

Section 9 of the Code.

3. Learned Counsel Mr Kuriakose Varghese appearing for the

Appellant/‘Operational Creditor’ submitted that Live TV Production Services

for Seasons-1, 2 & 3 were provided to the ‘Corporate Debtor’ for a total

consideration of Rs.2,23,29,790/- for Season-1, Rs.1,20,00,000/- for Season-

2 and Rs.1,24,50,000/- for Season-3. It is submitted that out of the total

invoices issued by the Appellant for all three Seasons of PWL, despite several

emails and even a Legal Notice dated 24.01.2017, the ‘Corporate Debtor’ had

defaulted in payment of Rs.65,41,590/- in addition to interest @12% p.a., the

‘date of default’ being 10.01.2017. A Demand Notice dated 20.09.2018, as

required under Section 8 of the Code was sent to the ‘Corporate Debtor’,

claiming the outstanding amount of Rs.65,41,590/- together with the interest

component of 12% p.a.

4. It is contended by the Learned Counsel that sub-Section (1) of

Section 9 of the Code makes it abundantly clear that a Demand Notice under

Section 8 of the Code is a condition precedent for filing an Application under

Section 9 and the Application can be filed only after the expiry of a period of

10 days from the date of delivery of the said Demand Notice. Once the

‘Corporate Debtor’ receives the Demand Notice, he shall within a period of 10

days of the receipt, bring to the notice of the ‘Operational Creditor’, either the

‘Existence of Dispute’ or the payment of unpaid ‘Operational Debt’. Section 8

mandates the complete procedure for the initiation of Corporate Insolvency

Resolution Process, (‘CIRP’) and once 10 days has passed and no payment is
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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

received or no Notice of dispute is raised under Section 8(2), then the

Application enters the jurisdiction realm of the Adjudicating Authority and

the wheels of CIRP process will start to roll. It is contended that the

Adjudicating Authority should not seek to go beyond what is an express

mandate of the Statute particularly when the Statute is clear in its interdict.

Learned Counsel, placed reliance on paragraphs 35 and 38 of ‘Mobilox

Innovations Private Limited’ Vs. ‘Kirusa Software Private Limited’1, in

support of his submissions. The relevant paras read as follows:

“35. …The corporate debtor is given 10 days from the

date of receipt of demand notice or copy of invoice to
either point out that a dispute exists between the
parties or that he has since repaid the unpaid
operational debt. If neither exists, then an application
once filed has to be disposed of by the adjudicating
authority within 14 days of its receipt, either by
admitting it or rejecting it….”

“38. It is, thus, clear that so far as an operational

creditor is concerned, a demand notice of an unpaid
operational debt or copy of an invoice demanding
payment of the amount involved must be delivered in
the prescribed form. The corporate debtor is then given
a period of 10 days from the receipt of the demand
notice or copy of the invoice to bring to the notice of the
operational creditor the existence of a dispute, if
any….”

5. It is submitted by the Learned Counsel for the Appellant that in

Section 9(3)(a) an ‘Operational Creditor’ shall furnish a copy of the invoice

demanding payment, or a ‘Demand Notice’ delivered by Creditor to Debtor. In

Section 9(3)(b) an Affidavit is to be filed to the effect that there is no Notice

given by the ‘Corporate Debtor’ relating to a dispute of an unpaid ‘Operational

Debt’. It is the case of the ‘Operational Creditor’, that as the ‘Corporate Debtor’

1
(2018) 1 SCC 353
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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

had not replied to the Notice issued under Section 8, both ‘debt’ and ‘default’

and the question of no ‘Pre-Existing Dispute’, is already crystallised prior to

the Admission of the Section 9 Application.

6. It is the further case of the Appellant that though under Rule 42 of the

NCLT Rules, 2016, the Applicant/Appellant can file a Rejoinder to the Reply

filed by the ‘Corporate Debtor’, the law does not compel the Applicant to file a

Rejoinder and any non-filing of the same cannot be held against the Applicant.

Learned Counsel placed reliance on the Judgement of a Division Bench of the

Madras High Court in ‘Veerasekhara Varmarayar’ Vs.

‘Amirthavalliammal’2 in which it is categorically held that ‘the law does not

compel the plaintiff to file a Rejoinder challenging the allegations made in the

written statement and the failure to file a Rejoinder cannot be treated as an

admission of the plea in the Written Statement’.

7. It is the case of the Appellant that the payment of the outstanding dues

was never made in full and final satisfaction and rather it was a part payment

of the services rendered during Season-3 of PWL that there was no amicable

discussion so as to render the payment of Rs.1,00,00,000/- in full and final

settlement that there is no evidence on record filed by the Respondent

regarding this full and final settlement; payment of Rs.1,00,00,000/- was

admittedly made on 04.01.2018, while invoices for Season-3 are dated

09.01.2018 and 16.01.2018, which has not been disputed; that the

Respondent has paid the TDS for the years 2015–16 and has also paid for the

year 2016–17 and 2017–18 and has never disputed the invoices sent to it by

2
AIR 1975 Mad 51
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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

email. It is further the case of the Appellant Counsel that the Appellant had

issued a Legal Notice to the Respondent on 24.10.2017 for which there was

no response and therefore the Adjudicating Authority was not justified in

dismissing the Application filed under Section 9 of the Code.

8. Learned Sr. Counsel Mr. Arvind Nayar appearing for the Respondent

contended that some of the documents filed by the Appellant herein

(I.A.78/2022) were not part of the record before the Adjudicating Authority;

that the Appellant did not choose to rebut the submissions made by the

Respondent/‘Corporate Debtor’ before the Adjudicating Authority by filing a

Rejoinder. The same was recorded by the Adjudicating Authority in their

Order dated 04.09.2019. It is submitted that no Agreement was entered into

for Seasons-1 & 3; that as per ‘Settled Terms’, total consideration for the

services for PWL for Season-1 was Rs.1.75Crs./- and not Rs.2,23,29,790/- as

claimed by the Appellant; after proper negotiations an Agreement dated

29.12.2016, was entered into for Season-2 for a total consideration of

Rs.1.20Crs/- and it is an admitted fact that the ‘Corporate Debtor’ had paid

Rs.1.25Crs./- after signing this Agreement; there was no agreement for

Season-3 and admittedly an amount of Rs.1Cr./- was paid for the services

rendered by the Appellant and there is no document on record to substantiate

that this amount was paid only towards part payment; that the cheque of

Rs.34,46,000/- was erroneously issued by the Accounts Department and this

factor cannot be taken as Admission on the part of the ‘Corporate Debtor’ with

respect to issues; that the Appellant had never chosen to avail the remedy

available to them under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881;

the Appellant had never raised any dispute with regard to any shortfall of
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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

payment received by them with respect to Season-1; there is no reference to

any shortfall in the payment despite Written Agreement entered into for

Season-2 on 29.12.2016; at this stage also no dispute was raised by the

Appellant and it was specifically pleaded by the ‘Corporate Debtor’ that a

payment of Rs.1Cr./- was made to words Season-3 in full and final

satisfaction.

9. It is denied that there was any shortfall or that there was any

adjustment of Rs.29,95,590/- and the same was pleaded specifically in the

Written Statement. But the Appellant did not choose to file a Rejoinder and

therefore it has to be inferred that there is no dispute regarding the amounts

paid in full and final satisfaction. Clause 30 of the Agreement dated

29.12.2016 provides for Arbitration for settlement of any disputes and the

Appellant ought to have resorted for the same.

10. It is also contended that merely because there was no Reply to the

Section 8 Notice, there is no estoppel for the ‘Corporate Debtor’ to raise all the

relevant issues in their Reply to the Section 9 Notice.

Assessment:

11. The main point for consideration in this Appeal is whether if Section 8

Notice is not replied to, does any provision under the Code prevent the

‘Corporate Debtor’ from pleading issues of ‘Pre-Existing Dispute’ or that the

‘debt’ has been paid, in their Reply to the Petition filed under Section 9 of the

Code and whether the Adjudicating Authority was justified in dismissing the

Section 9 Application filed by the Appellant herein.

12. At this juncture, it is relevant to reproduce Sections 8 & 9 of the Code

which reads as hereunder:

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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

“8. Insolvency resolution by operational creditor

(1) An operational creditor may, on the occurrence of a

default, deliver a demand notice of unpaid operational
debtor copy of an invoice demanding payment of the
amount involved in the default to the corporate debtor
in such form and manner as may be prescribed.

(2) The corporate debtor shall, within a period of ten

days of the receipt of the demand notice or copy of the
invoice mentioned in sub-section (1) bring to the notice
of the operational creditor –

(a) existence of a dispute, if any, or record of the

pendency of the suit or arbitration proceedings
filed before the receipt of such notice or invoice in
relation to
such dispute;

(b) the payment of unpaid operational debt-

(i) by sending an attested copy of the record

of electronic transfer of the unpaid amount
from the bank account of the corporate
debtor; or

(ii) by sending an attested copy of record that

the operational creditor has encashed a
cheque issued by the corporate debtor.

Explanation. – For the purposes of this section, a

“demand notice” means a notice served by an
operational creditor to the corporate debtor demanding
3[payment] of the operational debt in respect of which
the default has occurred.

9. Application for initiation of corporate

insolvency resolution process by operational
creditor. –

(1) After the expiry of the period of ten days from the
date of delivery of the notice or invoice demanding
payment under sub-section (1) of section 8, if the
operational creditor does not receive payment from the
corporate debtor or notice of the dispute under
subsection (2) of section 8, the operational creditor may
file an application before the Adjudicating Authority for
initiating a corporate insolvency resolution process.
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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

(2) The application under sub-section (1) shall be filed

in such form and manner and accompanied with such
fee as may be prescribed.

(3) The operational creditor shall, along with the

application furnish-

(a) a copy of the invoice demanding payment or

demand notice delivered by the operational
creditor to the corporate debtor;

(b) an affidavit to the effect that there is no notice

given by the corporate debtor relating to a dispute
of the unpaid operational debt;

(c) a copy of the certificate from the financial

institutions maintaining accounts of the
operational creditor confirming that there is no
payment of an unpaid operational debt by the
corporate debtor, if available;

(d) a copy of any record with information utility

confirming that there is no payment of an unpaid
operational debt by the corporate debtor, if
available; and

(e) any other proof confirming that there is no

payment of any unpaid operational debt by the
corporate debtor or such other information, as
may be prescribed.

(4) An operational creditor initiating a corporate

insolvency resolution process under this section, may
propose a resolution professional to act as an interim
resolution professional.

(5) The Adjudicating Authority shall, within fourteen

days of the receipt of the application under sub-section
(2), by an order–

(i) admit the application and communicate such

decision to the operational creditor and the
corporate debtor if, -

(a) the application made under sub-section

(2) is complete;

(b) there is no payment of the unpaid

operational debt;
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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

(c) the invoice or notice for payment to the

corporate debtor has been delivered by the
operational creditor;

(d) no notice of dispute has been received by

the operational creditor or there is no record
of dispute in the information utility; and

(e) there is no disciplinary proceeding

pending against any resolution professional
proposed under sub-section (4), if any.

(ii) reject the application and communicate such

decision to the operational creditor and the
corporate debtor, if –

(a) the application made under sub-section

(2) is incomplete;

(b) there has been payment of the unpaid

operational debt;

(c) the creditor has not delivered the invoice

or notice for payment to the corporate debtor;

(d) notice of dispute has been received by the

operational creditor or there is a record of
dispute in the information utility; or

(e) any disciplinary proceeding is pending

against any proposed resolution
professional:

Provided that Adjudicating Authority, shall before

rejecting an application under subclause (a) of clause
(ii) give a notice to the applicant to rectify the defect in
his application within seven days of the date of receipt
of such notice from the Adjudicating Authority.

(6) The corporate insolvency resolution process shall

commence from the date of admission of the
application under sub-section (5) of this section.”

13. It is observed from the aforenoted Sections that neither Section 8 nor

Section 9 of the Code indicate that in event Reply to Notice was not filed within

10 days, the ‘Corporate Debtor’ is precluded from raising the question of

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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

dispute or pleading that there or no amount ‘due and payable’, the ‘Corporate

Debtor’ is not prevented from establishing by way of a Reply and relevant

documents, any ‘Pre-Existing Dispute’ or paid ‘Operational Debt’. We place

reliance of the Judgement of this Tribunal in ‘M/s. Brandy Realty Services

Ltd.’ Vs. ‘M/s. Sir John Bakeries India Pvt. Ltd.’3, where this has been

considered in detail:

“12. … Section 8(2) of the Code provides that the

corporate debtor shall, within a period of ten days of the
receipt of the demand notice or copy of the invoice
mentioned in sub-section (1) bring to the notice of the
operational creditor- (a) existence of a dispute. Section
9(1) of the Code provides that After the expiry of the
period of ten days from the date of delivery of the notice
or invoice demanding payment under sub-section (1) of
section 8, if the operational creditor does not receive
payment from the corporate debtor or notice of the
dispute under sub-section (2) of section 8, the
operational creditor may file an application before the
Adjudicating Authority for initiating a corporate
insolvency resolution process. Section 8(2) when read
with Section 9(1), it is clear that Section 9(1) enables the
Operational Creditor to file Section 9 application if no
payment has been received by the Operational Creditor
form Corporate Debtor or no notice of the dispute under
sub-section (2) of section 8 has been received. The
statutory scheme under Section 8 and 9 does not
indicate that in an event Reply to Notice is not filed
within 10 days by Corporate Debtor or no Reply to Notice
under Section 8(1) have been given, the Corporate
Debtor is precluded from raising the question of dispute.

13. Our above conclusion is further fortified then we

look into the scheme of Section 9(5)(ii) which provides
that the Adjudicating Authority can reject the
Application if-“notice of dispute has been received by the
Operational Creditor or there is a record of dispute in the
information utility”. The above provision indicates that
even if no notice of dispute has been received, and there
is record of dispute in the Information Utility the
Application under Section 9 is to be rejected by the
Adjudicating Authority. The above provision clearly

3
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 958/2020
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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

indicates that even in absence of notice of dispute,

Adjudicating Authority can reject the Application if there
is record of dispute in the Information Utility. It goes
without saying that record of dispute in the Information
Utility can very well be pointed out by the Corporate
Debtor before the Adjudicating Authority when notice is
issued under Section 9. Further in Reply to Section 9
Corporate Debtor can bring the material to indicate that
there are pre-existing disputes in existence prior to
issuance of demand notice under Section 8. We thus are
of the considered opinion that mere fact that Reply to
notice under Section 8 (1) having not been given within
10 days or no reply to demand notice having been filed
by the Corporate Debtor does not preclude the Corporate
Debtor to bring relevant materials before the
Adjudicating Authority to establish that there are pre-
existing dispute which may lead to the rejection of
Section 9 application. In the above context, we may refer
to Judgement of this Tribunal in “Neeraj Jain Vs.
Cloudwalker Streaming Technologies Private Limited”
(Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 1354 of 2019) decided
on 24th February, 2020 in paragraph 50 following
observations have been made by this Tribunal:

“…Even otherwise, mere failure to reply to the

demand notice does not extinguish the rights of the
Operational Creditor to show the existence of a pre-
existing dispute...”

(Emphasis Supplied)

14. We find force in the contention of the Learned Counsel for the Appellant

that though a Rejoinder has not been filed, it cannot be construed that the

pleadings in the Reply have been admitted to by the Appellant. The failure to

file Rejoinder cannot be treated as Admission of the pleadings in the Written

Statement. Be that as it may, now we address to the merits of the case on

hand.

15. A perusal of the material on record shows that a cheque of

Rs.34,46,00,000/- was issued on 01.02.2018, which was subsequently

returned on account of ‘Stop Payment’ instructions given by the ‘Corporate

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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

Debtor’. It is the case of the Appellant that this amount is the exact balance

amount which was ought to be paid and is still ‘due and payable’. It is the

case of the Appellant that despite several emails and phone calls in the year

2018, the ‘Corporate Debtor’ failed to pay the balance amounts and that there

is absolutely no evidence on record brought forth by the ‘Corporate Debtor’ in

support of their contention that the amount of Rs.1Cr./- was paid in full and

final satisfaction.

16. It is seen from Item 33 of Part IV of the Application that the sum which

the Appellant states is payable by the ‘Corporate Debtor’ is Rs.65,41,590/-

i.e., Rs.30,95,590/- set to be the balance of PWL Season-2 and

Rs.34,46,000/- which is said to be the balance of PWL Season-3. It is an

admitted fact that there was an Agreement entered into for Season-2 dated

29.12.2016 whereby the total consideration was agreed at Rs.1.20Crs/-. A

perusal of the record evidences that there are ‘Claims’ and ‘Counter Claims’

regarding the amount which was agreed upon. The email dated 22.11.2015

seen by the Appellant themselves shows the agreed value of the contract for

the first Season as Rs.1.75Crs./-, whereas it is the contention of the Learned

Counsel for the Respondent that the amount is not Rs.1.75Crs./- but is

Rs.2,23,29,790/-. It is also the case of the Respondent that because of the

deficient services rendered in Season-3, the cheque which was wrongly issued

for Rs.34,46,000/-, was later instructed to the Bank to stop ‘payment’.

Admittedly, no action has been initiated under Section 138 of the Negotiable

Instrument Act, 1881. As there was no Agreement entered into for Season-3,

there is no documentary evidence on record to establish that any amount was

‘due and payable’ by the Respondent herein. There is no communication on

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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

record to establish that the Appellant was entitled by some

provisions/promise that this particular amount was liable to be paid.

17. The Hon’ble Apex court in ‘Mobilox Innovations Private Limited’ Vs.

Kirusa Software Pvt. Ltd.’ while discussing the ‘Pre-Existing Disputes’ has

observed as follows:

“51. It is clear, therefore, that once the operational

creditor has filed an application, which is otherwise
complete, the adjudicating authority must reject the
application under Section 9(5)(2)(d) if notice of dispute
has been received by the operational creditor or there
is a record of dispute in the information utility. It is
clear that such notice must bring to the notice of the
operational creditor the “existence” of a dispute or the
fact that a suit or arbitration proceeding relating to a
dispute is pending between the parties. Therefore, all
that the adjudicating authority is to see at this stage is
whether there is a plausible contention which requires
further investigation and that the “dispute” is not a
patently feeble legal argument or an assertion of fact
unsupported by evidence. It is important to separate
the grain from the chaff and to reject a spurious
defence which is mere bluster. However, in doing so,
the Court does not need to be satisfied that the defence
is likely to succeed. The Court does not at this stage
examine the merits of the dispute except to the extent
indicated above. So long as a dispute truly exists in
fact and is not spurious, hypothetical or illusory, the
adjudicating authority has to reject the application.”

.....................

56. Going by the aforesaid test of “existence of a

dispute”, it is clear that without going into the merits of
the dispute, the appellant has raised a plausible
contention requiring further investigation which is not
a patently feeble legal argument or an assertion of
facts unsupported by evidence. The defense is not
spurious, mere bluster, plainly frivolous or vexatious.
A dispute does truly exist in fact between the parties,
which may or may not ultimately succeed, and the
Appellate Tribunal was wholly incorrect in
characterizing the defense as vague, got-up and
motivated to evade liability.”
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Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1043 of 2021

18. The ratio of ‘Mobilox Innovations Pvt. Ltd.’ (Supra) is applicable to

the facts of this case as it is clear from the material on record that there are

‘Claims’ and ‘Counter Claims’ with respect to the amounts to be paid and the

defense is not ‘spurious’ or ‘mere bluster’. To reiterate, an Agreement has been

entered into only for Season-2 and in the absence of any such Agreement for

the other seasons, we are of the considered opinion that the

Appellant/‘Operational Creditor’ has failed to discharge its burden that there

was indeed an ‘Operational Debt’ which was ‘due and payable’.

19. For all the aforenoted reasons, this Appeal is dismissed accordingly. No

order as to costs.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan]

Chairperson

[Ms. Shreesha Merla]

Member (Technical)

Principal Bench,
New Delhi
09th February, 2023

himanshu