All Courses

Software Development

Tutorials Articles Ebooks Free Practice Tests On-demand Webinars Live Webinars

Home Resources Software Development Node.js Tutorial 112 Node.js Interview Questions to Ace
Your Interviews

112 Node.js Interview Questions to Ace Your Interviews

Lesson 7 of 9 By Taha Sufiyan

Last updated on Apr 15, 2024 1399287 14

Previous Next

Tutorial Playlist

Table of Contents

Node.js Interview Questions and Answers For Freshers

Node.js Interview Questions and Answers For Intermediate Level

Node.js Interview Questions and Answers For Experienced Professionals

Conclusion

Node.js is a super popular server-side platform that more and more organizations are using. If you
are preparing for a career change and have an upcoming job interview, it’s always a good idea to
prepare and brush up on your interview skills beforehand. Although there are a few commonly
asked Node.js interview questions that pop up during all types of interviews, we also recommend
that you prepare by focusing on exclusive questions to your specific industry.

We have compiled a comprehensive list of common Node.js interview questions that come up
often in interviews and the best ways to answer these questions. This will also help you
understand the fundamental concepts of Node.js.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM

Node.js Interview Questions and Answers For Freshers

This section will provide you with the Basic Node.js interview questions which will primarily help
freshers.

1. What is Node.js? Where can you use it?

Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment and library to run web
applications outside the client’s browser. It is used to create server-side web applications.

Node.js is perfect for data-intensive applications as it uses an asynchronous, event-driven model.

You can use I/O intensive web applications like video streaming sites. You can also use it for
developing: Real-time web applications, Network applications, General-purpose applications, and
Distributed systems.

2. Why use Node.js?

Node.js makes building scalable network programs easy. Some of its advantages include:
 It is generally fast

It rarely blocks

It offers a unified programming language and data type

Everything is asynchronous

It yields great concurrency

3. How does Node.js work?

A web server using Node.js typically has a workflow that is quite similar to the diagram illustrated
below. Let’s explore this flow of operations in detail.

Clients send requests to the webserver to interact with the web application. Requests can be
non-blocking or blocking:

Querying for data

Deleting data

Updating the data

Node.js retrieves the incoming requests and adds those to the Event Queue

The requests are then passed one-by-one through the Event Loop. It checks if the requests are
simple enough not to require any external resources

The Event Loop processes simple requests (non-blocking operations), such as I/O Polling, and
returns the responses to the corresponding clients

A single thread from the Thread Pool is assigned to a single complex request. This thread is
responsible for completing a particular blocking request by accessing external resources, such as
computation, database, file system, etc.

Once the task is carried out completely, the response is sent to the Event Loop that sends that
response back to the client.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

 Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM

4. Why is Node.js Single-threaded?

Node.js is single-threaded for async processing. By doing async processing on a single-thread

under typical web loads, more performance and scalability can be achieved instead of the typical
thread-based implementation.

5. If Node.js is single-threaded, then how does it handle concurrency?

The Multi-Threaded Request/Response Stateless Model is not followed by the Node JS Platform,
and it adheres to the Single-Threaded Event Loop Model. The Node JS Processing paradigm is
heavily influenced by the JavaScript Event-based model and the JavaScript callback system. As a
result, Node.js can easily manage more concurrent client requests. The event loop is the
processing model's beating heart in Node.js.

6. Explain callback in Node.js.

A callback function is called after a given task. It allows other code to be run in the meantime and
prevents any blocking. Being an asynchronous platform, Node.js heavily relies on callback. All
APIs of Node are written to support callbacks.

7. What are the advantages of using promises instead of callbacks?

The control flow of asynchronous logic is more specified and structured.

The coupling is low.

We've built-in error handling.

Improved readability.

8. How would you define the term I/O?

The term I/O is used to describe any program, operation, or device that transfers data to or from
 a medium and to or from another medium

Every transfer is an output from one medium and an input into another. The medium can be a
physical device, network, or files within a system

9. How is Node.js most frequently used?

Node.js is widely used in the following applications:

1. Real-time chats

2. Internet of Things

3. Complex SPAs (Single-Page Applications)

4. Real-time collaboration tools

5. Streaming applications

6. Microservices architecture

10. Explain the difference between frontend and backend development?

Front-end Back-end

Backend refers to the server-side of an

Frontend refers to the client-side of an application
application

It is the part of a web application that users can It constitutes everything that happens behind
see and interact with the scenes
 It generally includes a web server that
It typically includes everything that attributes to
communicates with a database to serve
the visual aspects of a web application
requests

HTML, CSS, JavaScript, AngularJS, and ReactJS

Java, PHP, Python, and Node.js are some of the
are some of the essentials of frontend
backend development technologies
development

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM

If you are curious to explore interview questions related to frontend development, you can check
out our article on ReactJS Interview Questions and Answers.

11. What is NPM?

NPM stands for Node Package Manager, responsible for managing all the packages and modules
for Node.js.

Node Package Manager provides two main functionalities:

Provides online repositories for node.js packages/modules, which are searchable on

search.nodejs.org

Provides command-line utility to install Node.js packages and also manages Node.js versions
and dependencies
12. What are the modules in Node.js?

Modules are like JavaScript libraries that can be used in a Node.js application to include a set of
functions. To include a module in a Node.js application, use the require() function with the
parentheses containing the module's name.

Node.js has many modules to provide the basic functionality needed for a web application. Some
of them include:

Core Modules Description

Includes classes, methods, and events to create a Node.js

HTTP
HTTP server

util Includes utility functions useful for developers

Includes events, classes, and methods to deal with file I/O

fs
operations

url Includes methods for URL parsing

query string Includes methods to work with query string

 stream Includes methods to handle streaming data

zlib Includes methods to compress or decompress files

13. What is the purpose of the module .Exports?

In Node.js, a module encapsulates all related codes into a single unit of code that can be parsed
by moving all relevant functions into a single file. You may export a module with the module and
export the function, which lets it be imported into another file with a needed keyword.

14. Why is Node.js preferred over other backend technologies like Java and PHP?

Some of the reasons why Node.js is preferred include:

Node.js is very fast

Node Package Manager has over 50,000 bundles available at the developer’s disposal

Perfect for data-intensive, real-time web applications, as Node.js never waits for an API to
return data

Better synchronization of code between server and client due to same code base

Easy for web developers to start using Node.js in their projects as it is a JavaScript library

15. What is the difference between Angular and Node.js?

Angular Node.js

It is a frontend development framework It is a server-side environment

 It is written in TypeScript It is written in C, C++ languages

Used for building single-page, client-side web Used for building fast and scalable server-side
applications networking applications

Splits a web application into MVC

Generates database queries
components

Also Read: What is Angular?

16. Which database is more popularly used with Node.js?

MongoDB is the most common database used with Node.js. It is a NoSQL, cross-platform,
document-oriented database that provides high performance, high availability, and easy scalability.

Preparing Your Blockchain Career for 2024

Free Webinar | 5 Dec, Tuesday | 9 PM IST

REGISTER NOW

17. What are some of the most commonly used libraries in Node.js?

There are two commonly used libraries in Node.js:

ExpressJS - Express is a flexible Node.js web application framework that provides a wide set of
features to develop web and mobile applications.

Mongoose - Mongoose is also a Node.js web application framework that makes it easy to
 connect an application to a database.

18. What are the pros and cons of Node.js?

Node.js Pros Node.js Cons

Fast processing and an event-based model Not suitable for heavy computational tasks

Uses JavaScript, which is well-known amongst Using callback is complex since you end up
developers with several nested callbacks

Node Package Manager has over 50,000 packages Dealing with relational databases is not a
that provide the functionality to an application good option for Node.js

Best suited for streaming huge amounts of data Since Node.js is single-threaded, CPU
and I/O intensive operations intensive tasks are not its strong suit

19. What is the command used to import external libraries?

The “require” command is used for importing external libraries. For example - “var http=require
(“HTTP”).” This will load the HTTP library and the single exported object through the HTTP
variable.

Now that we have covered some of the important beginner-level Node.js interview questions let us
look at some of the intermediate-level Node.js interview questions.
Node.js Interview Questions and Answers For Intermediate Level

20. What does event-driven programming mean?

An event-driven programming approach uses events to trigger various functions. An event can be
anything, such as typing a key or clicking a mouse button. A call-back function is already
registered with the element executes whenever an event is triggered.

21. What is an Event Loop in Node.js?

Event loops handle asynchronous callbacks in Node.js. It is the foundation of the non-blocking
input/output in Node.js, making it one of the most important environmental features.

22. Differentiate between process.nextTick() and setImmediate()?

The distinction between method and product. This is accomplished through the use of nextTick()
and setImmediate(). next Tick() postpones the execution of action until the next pass around the
event loop, or it simply calls the callback function once the event loop's current execution is
complete, whereas setImmediate() executes a callback on the next cycle of the event loop and
returns control to the event loop for any I/O operations.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM

23. What is an EventEmitter in Node.js?

EventEmitter is a class that holds all the objects that can emit events

Whenever an object from the EventEmitter class throws an event, all attached functions are
 called upon synchronously

24. What are the two types of API functions in Node.js?

The two types of API functions in Node.js are:

Asynchronous, non-blocking functions

Synchronous, blocking functions

25. What is the package.json file?

The package.json file is the heart of a Node.js system. This file holds the metadata for a particular
project. The package.json file is found in the root directory of any Node application or module

This is what a package.json file looks like immediately after creating a Node.js project using the
command: npm init

You can edit the parameters when you create a Node.js project.

26. How would you use a URL module in Node.js?

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM

The URL module in Node.js provides various utilities for URL resolution and parsing. It is a built-in
module that helps split up the web address into a readable format.
27. What is the Express.js package?

Express is a flexible Node.js web application framework that provides a wide set of features to
develop both web and mobile applications

28. How do you create a simple Express.js application?

The request object represents the HTTP request and has properties for the request query string,
parameters, body, HTTP headers, and so on

The response object represents the HTTP response that an Express app sends when it receives
an HTTP request

29. What are streams in Node.js?

Streams are objects that enable you to read data or write data continuously.

There are four types of streams:

Readable – Used for reading operations

Writable − Used for write operations

Duplex − Can be used for both reading and write operations

Transform − A type of duplex stream where the output is computed based on input

30. How do you install, update, and delete a dependency?

31. How do you create a simple server in Node.js that returns Hello World?

Import the HTTP module

 Use createServer function with a callback function using request and response as parameters.

Type “hello world."

Set the server to listen to port 8080 and assign an IP address

Get the Coding Skills You Need to Succeed

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM

32. Explain asynchronous and non-blocking APIs in Node.js.

All Node.js library APIs are asynchronous, which means they are also non-blocking

A Node.js-based server never waits for an API to return data. Instead, it moves to the next API
after calling it, and a notification mechanism from a Node.js event responds to the server for
the previous API call

33. How do we implement async in Node.js?

As shown below, the async code asks the JavaScript engine running the code to wait for the
request.get() function to complete before moving on to the next line for execution.

34. What is a callback function in Node.js?

A callback is a function called after a given task. This prevents any blocking and enables other
code to run in the meantime.

In the last section, we will now cover some of the advanced-level Node.js interview questions.

Node.js Interview Questions and Answers For Experienced Professionals

This section will provide you with the Advanced Node.js interview questions which will primarily
help experienced professionals.

35. What is REPL in Node.js?

REPL stands for Read Eval Print Loop, and it represents a computer environment. It’s similar to a
Windows console or Unix/Linux shell in which a command is entered. Then, the system responds
with an output

36. What is the control flow function?

The control flow function is a piece of code that runs in between several asynchronous function
calls.

37. How does control flow manage the function calls?

38. What is the difference between fork() and spawn() methods in Node.js?

fork() spawn()

fork() is a particular case of spawn() that Spawn() launches a new process with the available
generates a new instance of a V8 engine. set of commands.

This method doesn’t generate a new V8 instance,

Multiple workers run on a single node code
and only a single copy of the node module is active
base for multiple tasks.
on the processor.
39. What is the buffer class in Node.js?

Buffer class stores raw data similar to an array of integers but corresponds to a raw memory
allocation outside the V8 heap. Buffer class is used because pure JavaScript is not compatible
with binary data

40. What is piping in Node.js?

Piping is a mechanism used to connect the output of one stream to another stream. It is normally
used to retrieve data from one stream and pass output to another stream

41. What are some of the flags used in the read/write operations in files?

42. How do you open a file in Node.js?

43. What is callback hell?

Callback hell, also known as the pyramid of doom, is the result of intensively nested,
unreadable, and unmanageable callbacks, which in turn makes the code harder to read and
debug

improper implementation of the asynchronous logic causes callback hell

44. What is a reactor pattern in Node.js?

A reactor pattern is a concept of non-blocking I/O operations. This pattern provides a handler that
is associated with each I/O operation. As soon as an I/O request is generated, it is then submitted
to a demultiplexer

45. What is a test pyramid in Node.js?

46. For Node.js, why does Google use the V8 engine?

The V8 engine, developed by Google, is open-source and written in C++. Google Chrome makes
use of this engine. V8, unlike the other engines, is also utilized for the popular Node.js runtime. V8
was initially intended to improve the speed of JavaScript execution within web browsers. Instead
of employing an interpreter, V8 converts JavaScript code into more efficient machine code to
increase performance. It turns JavaScript code into machine code during execution by utilizing a
JIT (Just-In-Time) compiler, as do many current JavaScript engines such as SpiderMonkey or
Rhino (Mozilla).

47. Describe Node.js exit codes.

48. Explain the concept of middleware in Node.js.

Middleware is a function that receives the request and response objects. Most tasks that the
middleware functions perform are:

Execute any code

Update or modify the request and the response objects

Finish the request-response cycle

Invoke the next middleware in the stack

49. What are the different types of HTTP requests?

HTTP defines a set of request methods used to perform desired actions. The request methods
include:

GET: Used to retrieve the data

POST: Generally used to make a change in state or reactions on the server

HEAD: Similar to the GET method, but asks for the response without the response body
 Here's How to Land a Top Software Developer Job

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM

DELETE: Used to delete the predetermined resource

50. How would you connect a MongoDB database to Node.js?

To create a database in MongoDB:

Start by creating a MongoClient object

Specify a connection URL with the correct IP address and the name of the database you want
to create

51. What is the purpose of NODE_ENV?

52. List the various Node.js timing features.

As you prepare for your upcoming job interview, we hope that this comprehensive guide has
provided more insight into what types of questions you’ll be asked.

53. What is WASI, and why is it being introduced?

The WASI class implements the WASI system called API and extra convenience methods for
interacting with WASI-based applications. Every WASI instance represents a unique sandbox
environment. Each WASI instance must specify its command-line parameters, environment
variables, and sandbox directory structure for security reasons.
54. What is a first-class function in Javascript?

First-class functions are a powerful feature of JavaScript that allows you to write more flexible and
reusable code. In Node.js, first-class functions are used extensively in asynchronous programming
to write non-blocking code.

55. How do you manage packages in your Node.Js project?

Managing packages in your Node.js project is done using the Node Package Manager (NPM),
which allows you to install and manage third-party packages and create and publish your
packages.

56. How is Node.js better than other frameworks?

Node.js is a server-side JavaScript runtime environment built on top of the V8 JavaScript engine,
the same engine that powers Google Chrome. It makes Node.js very fast and efficient, as well as
highly scalable.

57. What is a fork in node JS?

The Fork method in Node.js creates a new child process that runs a separate Node.js instance and
can be useful for running CPU-intensive tasks or creating a cluster of Node.js servers.

58. List down the two arguments that async. First, does the queue take as input?

The async.queue function in Node.js takes two arguments as input: a worker function and an
optional concurrency limit. It is used to create a task queue executed in parallel.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM
59. What is the purpose of the module.exports?

The module. exports object in Node.js is used to export functions, objects, or values from a
module and is returned as the value of the require() function when another module requires a
module.

60. What tools can be used to assure consistent code style?

In summary, several tools can be used in Node.js to ensure consistent code style and improve
code quality, including ESLint, Prettier, and Jest.

61. What is the difference between JavaScript and Node.js?

Node.js is a runtime environment for executing JavaScript code outside of a web browser, while
JavaScript is a programming language that can be executed in both web browsers and Node.js
environments.

62. What is the difference between asynchronous and synchronous functions?

Synchronous functions block the execution of other code until they are complete, while
asynchronous functions allow other code to continue executing while they are running, making
them essential for writing scalable Node.js applications.

63. What are the asynchronous tasks that should occur in an event loop?

Asynchronous tasks that should occur in an event loop in Node.js include I/O operations, timers,
and callback functions. By performing these tasks asynchronously, Node.js can handle a large
number of concurrent requests without blocking the event loop.

64. What is the order of execution in control flow statements?

In Node.js, control flow statements are executed in a specific order. The order of execution is
determined by the event loop. The event loop is a mechanism in Node.js that allows for the
execution of non-blocking I/O operations.

65. What are the input arguments for an asynchronous queue?

An asynchronous queue in Node.js is a data structure that allows for the execution of functions in
a specific order. Functions are added to the queue and are executed in the order that they were
added. An asynchronous queue is useful when you want to execute a series of functions in a
specific order.

66. Are there any disadvantages to using Node.js?

Node.Js is not suitable for CPU-intensive tasks. This is because Node.js is single-threaded,
meaning it can only execute one task at a time. Node.js is not suitable for applications that require
a lot of memory. This is because Node.js uses a lot of memory for each connection. If you have a
large number of connections, it can quickly consume a lot of memory.

67. What is the primary reason for using the event-based model in Node.js?

The main reason to use the event-based model in Node.js is performance. The event-based model
allows for non-blocking I/O operations, which means that Node.js can handle a large number of
connections without using a lot of resources.

68. What is the difference between Node.js and Ajax?

Ajax and Node.js are two different technologies that are used for different purposes. Ajax is a
client-side technology that allows for asynchronous communication between the client and the
server. It is typically used to update parts of a web page without requiring a full page reload.

Node.js, on the other hand, is a server-side technology that is used for building fast, scalable, and
efficient server-side applications. It is typically used for real-time applications, such as chat
applications, online games, and streaming services.

69. What is the advantage of using Node.js?

Node.js is fast and scalable. Node.js is easy to learn and use. Node.js is well-suited for real-time
applications, such as chat applications, online games, and streaming services. This is because
Node.js can handle a large number of connections and can perform non-blocking I/O operations,
which makes it ideal for real-time communication.

70. Does Node run on Windows?

Yes, Node.js runs on Windows. Node.js is a cross-platform runtime environment, which means
that it can run on a variety of operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.
 Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM

71. Can you access DOM in Node?

No, you cannot access the DOM in Node.js. The DOM is a browser-specific API that allows for the
manipulation of HTML and XML documents. Since Node.js does not run in a browser, it does not
have access to the DOM.

72. Why is Node.JS quickly gaining attention from JAVA programmers?

Node.js is quickly gaining attention from Java programmers because it is fast, scalable, and
efficient. Java is a popular server-side technology, but it can be slow and resource-intensive.
Node.js, on the other hand, is built on the V8 JavaScript engine, which is known for its speed and
performance.

73. What are the Challenges with Node.js?

Node.js is single-threaded, which means that it can only execute one task at a time. Node.js is
relatively new compared to other server-side technologies, such as Java and PHP. This means that
there needs to be more support and more resources available for Node.js. Node.js is only suitable
for applications that require a little memory.

74. What is "non-blocking" in node.js?

In Node.js, non-blocking refers to the ability of the runtime environment to execute multiple tasks
simultaneously without waiting for the completion of one task before starting the next. This is
achieved through the use of asynchronous I/O operations, which allow Node.js to handle multiple
requests concurrently.

75. How does Node.js overcome the problem of blocking I/O operations?

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that allows it to handle I/O operations more
efficiently. By using callbacks, Node.js can continue processing other tasks while waiting for I/O
operations to complete. This means that Node.js can handle multiple requests simultaneously
without causing any delays. Additionally, Node.js uses a single-threaded event loop architecture,
which allows it to handle a high volume of requests without any issues.

76. How can we use async await in node.js?

To use async/await in Node.js, you'll need to use functions that return promises. You can then use
the async keyword to mark a function as asynchronous and the await keyword to wait for a
promise to resolve before continuing with the rest of the code.

77. Why should you separate the Express app and server?

Firstly, separating your app and server can make it easier to test your code. By separating the two,
you can test your app logic independently of the server, which can make it easier to identify and fix
bugs.

Secondly, separating your app and server can make it easier to scale your application. By
separating the two, you can run multiple instances of your app on different servers, which can help
to distribute the load and improve performance.

Finally, separating your app and server can make it easier to switch to a different server if
necessary. By keeping your app logic separate from your server logic, you can switch to a different
server without having to make any major changes to your code.

78. Explain the concept of stub in Node.js.

In Node.js, a stub is a function that serves as a placeholder for a more complex function. Stubs
are typically used in unit testing to replace a real function with a simplified version that returns a
predetermined value. By using a stub, you can ensure that your unit tests are predictable and
consistent.

79. What is the framework that is used majorly in Node.js today?

There are many frameworks available for Node.js, but the two most popular ones are Express and
Koa.

80. What are the security implementations that are present in Node.js?
One of the most important security features in Node.js is the ability to run code in a restricted
environment. This is achieved through the use of a sandboxed environment, which can help to
prevent malicious code from accessing sensitive data or causing any damage to the system.

Another important security feature in Node.js is the ability to use TLS/SSL to encrypt data in
transit. This can help to prevent eavesdropping and ensure that sensitive data is protected.

81. What is Libuv?

Libuv is a critical component of Node.js, and it's what makes it possible to handle I/O operations in
a non-blocking and efficient manner.

82. What are global objects in Node.js?

Global objects in Node.js are objects that are available in all modules without the need for an
explicit require statement. Some of the most commonly used global objects in Node.js include
process, console, and buffer.

83. Why is assert used in Node.js?

An assert module is an important tool for writing effective tests in Node.js.

84. Why is ExpressJS used?

Express is a great choice for building web applications in Node.js, and its popularity and active
community make it a safe and reliable choice for developers of all levels.

85. What is the use of the connect module in Node.js?

Boost Your Coding Skills. Nail Your Next Interview

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM
The Connect module can be used to handle different types of middleware, such as error-handling
middleware, cookie-parsing middleware, and session middleware. Error-handling middleware is
used to handle errors that occur during the request/response cycle. Cookie parsing middleware is
used to parse cookies from the request header. Session middleware is used to manage user
sessions.

86. What's the difference between 'front-end' and 'back-end' development?

Front-end developers focus on the client side of the application, while back-end developers focus
on the server side of the application. Both roles are important for building a successful web
application and require different skill sets and expertise.

87. What are LTS releases of Node.js?

LTS stands for Long-term support. LTS releases of Node.js are versions that are supported for an
extended period, usually for 30 months from the time of release. These releases are typically more
stable and reliable than non-LTS releases and are recommended for production use.

88. What do you understand about ESLint?

ESLint is a popular open-source tool that is used to analyze and flag errors and potential problems
in JavaScript code.

89. Define the concept of the test pyramid. Please explain the process of implementing them in
terms of HTTP APIs.

The test pyramid is a concept that is often used in software testing to illustrate the ideal
distribution of different types of tests. The pyramid consists of three layers: unit tests, integration
tests, and end-to-end tests. The idea is that the majority of tests should be at the unit level, with
fewer tests at the integration and end-to-end levels.

To implement the test pyramid in terms of HTTP APIs, you can start by writing unit tests for each
endpoint in the API. These tests should focus on testing the functionality of the endpoint in
isolation without making any external requests or dependencies. Once the unit tests are passed,
you can write integration tests that test the interaction between different endpoints and
components in the API. Finally, you can write end-to-end tests that test the entire API, from the
user interface to the database.
90. How does Node.js handle the child threads?

Node.js handles child threads by creating separate instances of the Node.js runtime environment
that can be used to execute code in parallel with the main process.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM

91. What is an Event Emitter in Node.js?

An Event Emitter is a Node.js module that facilitates communication between objects in a Node.js
application. It is an instance of the EventEmitter class, which provides a set of methods to listen
for and emit events. In Node.js, events are a core part of the platform, and they are used to handle
asynchronous operations.

92. How to Enhance Node.js Performance through Clustering?

Clustering can be used to improve the performance of HTTP servers, database connections, and
other I/O operations. However, it is important to note that clustering does not guarantee a linear
increase in performance.

93. What is a thread pool, and which library handles it in Node.js?

A thread pool is a collection of threads that are used to execute tasks in parallel. In Node.js, the
thread pool is handled by the libuv library, which is a multi-platform support library that provides
asynchronous I/O operations.

94. How are worker threads different from clusters?

Worker threads and clusters are two different approaches to leveraging the power of multiple
CPUs in Node.js. While clusters create multiple instances of a Node.js process, each running on a
separate CPU core, worker threads provide a way to create multiple threads within a single
process.

95. How to measure the duration of async operations?

The console.time and console.timeEnd methods allow you to measure the duration of a block of
code. The console.time method is used to start the timer and the console.timeEnd method is used
to stop the timer and log the duration to the console.

The performance.now method provides a more precise way to measure the duration of async
operations. It returns the current timestamp in milliseconds, which can be used to calculate the
duration of a task.

96. How to measure the performance of async operations?

There are several tools and techniques you can use to measure performance, including using the
built-in --prof flag, using the perf tool, and using third-party libraries like benchmark.js.

97. What are the types of streams available in Node.js?

There are four types of streams available in Node.js, including readable streams, writable streams,
duplex streams, and transform streams.

98. What is meant by tracing in Node.js?

Tracing is a technique used in Node.js to profile the performance of an application. It involves

recording the function calls and events that occur during the execution of the application and
analyzing the data to identify performance bottlenecks.

99. Where is package.json used in Node.js?

The package.json file is located in the root directory of an application and it is used by the npm
package manager to install and manage the dependencies of an application.

100. What is the difference between readFile and create Read Stream in Node.js?

Create Read Stream is a better option for reading large files, while the read file is a better option
for small files. It is important to choose the right method based on the size of the file and the
requirements of the application.
 Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM

101. What is the use of the crypto module in Node.js?

The crypto module is widely used in Node.js applications to generate secure random numbers,
create digital signatures, and verify signatures. It also provides support for various encryption
algorithms such as AES, DES, and RSA.

102. What is a passport in Node.js?

Passport is a popular authentication middleware for Node.js. It provides a simple and modular
way to implement authentication in Node.js applications. Passport supports many authentication
mechanisms, including username/password, social logins like Facebook and Google, and JSON
Web Tokens (JWTs).

103. How to get information about a file in Node.js?

In Node.js, the fs module provides methods for working with the file system. To get information
about a file, you can use the fs. stat() method. The fs. stat() method returns an object that
contains information about the file, such as the file size, creation date, and modified date.

104. How does the DNS lookup function work in Node.js?

In Node.js, the DNS module provides methods for performing DNS lookups. DNS stands for
Domain Name System, and it is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses. The
DNS. lookup() method is used to perform a DNS lookup and resolve a domain name into an IP
address.

105. What is the difference between setImmediate() and setTimeout()?

The setTimeout() method schedules code execution after a specified delay, measured in
milliseconds. On the other hand, the setImmediate() method schedules code execution to occur
immediately after the current event loop iteration completes. This means that setImmediate() has
a higher priority than setTimeout().

106. Explain the concept of Punycode in Node.js.

Punycode is a character encoding scheme used in the domain name system (DNS) to represent
Unicode characters with ASCII characters. It is used to encode domain names that contain non-
ASCII characters, such as Chinese or Arabic characters.

107. Does Node.js provide any Debugger?

Yes, Node.js provides a built-in debugger that can be used to debug Node.js applications.

108. Is cryptography supported in Node.js?

Yes, Node.js provides built-in support for cryptography through the crypto module.

109. Why do you think you are the right fit for this Node.js role?

As a Node.js developer, I have experience in building scalable and efficient server-side applications
using Node.js. I am a team player and have excellent communication skills. I believe that my
experience and skills make me a strong candidate for this Node.js role.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN Stack

EXPLORE PROGRAM

110. Do you have any past Node.js work experience?

Yes, my past Node.js work experience has given me a solid foundation in building scalable and
efficient server-side applications using Node.js.
111. Do you have any experience working in the same industry as ours?

Yes, I have worked on several Node.js projects in the past.

112. Do you have any certification to boost your candidature for this Node.js role?

Yes, I am OpenJS Node. Js Services Developer (JSNSD) Certified.

Conclusion

We believe that these Node.js interview questions would help you understand what kind of
questions may be asked to you in an interview, and by going through these Node.js interview
questions, you can prepare and crack your next interview in one go.

For more in-depth training on this increasingly popular web application development framework,
enroll in Simplilearn’s Full Stack Java Developer course today, which can prepare you even more
for any upcoming Node.js interviews.

Best of luck with your upcoming job interview!

If you have any kind of doubts regarding these questions, feel free to post them in the comments
below, and our team will get back to you at the earliest.

Find our Full Stack Java Developer Online Bootcamp in top cities:

Name Date Place

Cohort starts on 16th Jul 2024,

Full Stack Java Developer Your City
Weekend batch

Cohort starts on 30th Jul 2024,

Full Stack Java Developer Your City
Weekend batch
About the Author

Taha Sufiyan

Taha is a Research Analyst at Simplilearn. He is passionate about building great user interfaces
and keeps himself updated on the world of Artificial Intelligence. Taha is also interested in gami…

View More

Recommended Resources

How to Use Typescript With Tableau Interview G

Nodejs: The Ultim…

© 2009 -2024- Simplilearn Solutions.

Disclaimer
PMP, PMI, PMBOK, CAPM, PgMP, PfMP, ACP, PBA, RMP, SP, and OPM3 are registered marks of the Project Management Institute, Inc.