4.
Write a Python program to illustrate the following comprehensions:
a) List Comprehensions b) Dictionary Comprehensions
c) Set Comprehensions d) Generator Comprehensions
a) List Comprehensions
Using Loop:
#Constructing output list WITHOUT using List comprehensions
input_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7]
output_list = []
#Using loop for constructing output list
for var in input_list:
if var % 2 == 0:
output_list.append(var)
print(“Output List using for loop:”, output_list)
Using List Comprehension:
# Using List comprehensions
# for constructing output list
input_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7]
list_using_comp = [var for var in input_list if var % 2 == 0]
print("Output List using list comprehensions:",list_using_comp)
b) Dictionary Comprehensions
Using Loop:
state = ['Gujarat', 'Maharashtra', 'Rajasthan']
capital = ['Gandhinagar', 'Mumbai', 'Jaipur']
output_dict = {}
# Using loop for constructing output dictionary
for (key, value) in zip(state, capital):
output_dict[key] = value
print("Output Dictionary using for loop:", output_dict)
Using Dictionary Comprehension:
# Using Dictionary comprehensions
# for constructing output dictionary
state = ['Gujarat', 'Maharashtra', 'Rajasthan']
capital = ['Gandhinagar', 'Mumbai', 'Jaipur']
dict_using_comp = {key:value for (key, value) in zip(state, capital)}
print("Output Dictionary using dictionary comprehensions:",dict_using_comp)
C) Set Comprehensions
Using Loop:
input_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7]
output_set = set()
# Using loop for constructing output set
for var in input_list:
if var % 2 == 0:
output_set.add(var)
print("Output Set using for loop:", output_set)
Using Set Comprehension :
# Using Set comprehensions
# for constructing output set
input_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7]
set_using_comp = {var for var in input_list if var % 2 == 0}
print("Output Set using set comprehensions:",set_using_comp)
Generator Comprehensions
Using Generator Comprehensions
input_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7]
output_gen = (var for var in input_list if var % 2 == 0)
print("Output values using generator comprehensions:", end = ' ')
for var in output_gen:
print(var, end = ' ')
