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Page 2 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper

GCE O LEVEL – October/November 2012 5054 21

Section A

1 (a) 950 N B1
upwards B1

(b) correct rectangle and diagonal and at least one velocity labelled
or correct triangle and at least one velocity labelled
(either way round) B1
from 7.8(0000) to 8.0(0000) m / s (inclusive) B1
scale stated B1 [5]

2 (a) (i) output/voltage/e.m.f. (directly) proportional to temperature (difference) B1

7.70 − 6.20
(ii) or 1.5/50 or 0.03 or 0.6/1.5 or 20(°C) C1
800 − 750
770 °C A1

(b) glass melts/liquid boils/no remote reading (e.g. head in furnace) B1 [4]

3 (a) (i) (WD = )mgh or 54 × 10 × 2.8 C1


1500/1510/1512 J A1

(ii) (P = ) WD/t or E/t or 1500/3 or 1510/3 or 1512/3 C1


500/503/504 W A1

(b) any two of:


also lifting board/rope
heat in motor/wires/cable
friction with something named e.g. axle/spindle/air B2

(c) (i) power supply, motor and ammeter in series


(ignore series voltmeter and other components) B1
voltmeter to measure voltage across motor B1

(ii) current (reading) × voltage (reading) or VI B1 [9]

4 (a) (m= )ρV or 740 × 30 or 22 000/22 200 C1


25 000/2.5 × 104 kg (allow 24 800 from 22 000) A1

(b) (a = )F/m or 30 000/25 000 C1


(–)1.2 m / s2 A1 [4]

© Cambridge International Examinations 2012


Page 2 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
GCE O LEVEL – October/November 2008 5054 2

Do not accept fractions. No penalty for [ 2 s. f. unless stated or for 1 s. f. where exactly correct.
Only one unit and only one fraction penalty per question.

Section A

1 (a) diagram of two forces and resultant B1


W / 6(N) and T / 8(N) marked on perp. forces or scale given B1
10(.0 ±0.2) N B1
35–39° from T/Y/horizontal or 51–55° from W/vertical and correct resultant B1

(b) 10(.0) N or e.c.f. B1 [5]

2 (a) 0.5(0) m B1

(b) rotates/tilts/unbalanced/one side down/one side up C1


rotates anticlockwise/down on left or head down or foot up A1
(net) anticlockwise moment or moment on left > moment on right or weight/CM
on left of pivot B1 [4]

3 (a) mgh or F × d or 10 × 700 C1


(–)7000 J A1

(b) Q/E/H = mc∆T or (∆T =) 7000/(1) × 4200 C1


1.7 or 1.67 or 5.5 C1
8.9 °C e.c.f. (a) A1 [5]

4 (a) (i) (a = ∆)v/t or 84/35 C1


2.4 m/s² A1

(ii) speed and time axes correct and labelled B1


straight line of positive gradient through origin B1
84 (m/s) and 35 (s) marked B1

(b) (i) two arrows with forward force > backward force B1

(ii) air/wind resistance or friction or drag B1 [7]

© UCLES 2008

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