Adobe Scan 16 Feb 2024
Adobe Scan 16 Feb 2024
I
1 Fungsi Gubahan
PBD
1• 2 Composite Functions
FORMATIF
~u.,a
1. Fungsi g memetakan set A kepada set 8. Set A g Set B f Set C
Function g maps set A to set B.
,.......----... ,.......----...
2. Fungsi f memetakan set 8 kepada set C
Function f maps set 8 to set C.
3. Fungsi yang memetakan set A kepada set C ialah fungsi gubahan, fg.
The function which maps set A to set Cis composite function, fg.
088 fg
SP 1.2.3 Menentukan imej suatu fungsi gubahan apabila objek diberi dan sebaliknya.
= '(!) = g(!)
1 1
--1 =-,
X
=--- X
2
=X
=1-xx;t:Q
2x ,
gg(x) = 5
:. fg(2) = ..!..=1_ x=S
2(2)
1
4
•
SP 1.2.1, SP1.2.2, SP 1.2.3
rwweerwftWN, 1 lJ 2 L 3 L 4 le 5
v 6
Matematlk Tambahan Tlngkatan 4 Bab 1 Fungsi
SP 1.2.4 Menentukan suatu fu • berk • · fungs,•gubahan dan salah satu fu ngsInya diben.•
--··-···-·······-······· ngs1 a1tan apab1la ·······································-········--
(c) g(x) = 5x + 7 dan / and gf(x) = 3x _ 1. (d) g(x) = 3x + 1 dan I and fg(x) = 3x + 2.
(a) Diberi fungsi f(x) = 7 - 2x, g(x) =ax+ b dan fg(x) = 1 - 4x, cari nilai a dan nilai b. m
Given the function f(x) =7 - 2x, g(x) =ax+ band fg(x) =1 - 4x, find the value of a and of b.
SP 1.2.4, SP 1.2.5
• > TAHAPPEN§MWt.ft• l M
2 L3 M
4
k
5
h
6
t
an Tln gka tan 4 Bab 1
Fun gsi ~I
Ma tem atl k Tam bah
Fu ng si So ng sa ng
PBD
1•3 I Inv ers e Fu nc tio ns
J f, A w m t i
Jtx)
gs i terbafik ba gi f(x).
gsangan f
1
(x) merupakan satu fun
1 Fungsi son 1
is the function tha t reverses
offl.x).
• The inverse function off (x) X
f:X -+ y<=> f-l :y -+
y
y = f(X) <=> X = f-
1(y) X
ng:
2. Sifat-sifat fungsi songsa
gs i satu de ng an satu.
ns:
Properties ofinverse functio
gsang f- jik a fia lah fun
1
f me mp un ya i fun gs i son
(a) Fungsi one function.
function t if f is a one-to-
1
Function f has an inverse n hanya jik a
gs i son gsa ng an tar a satu sama lain jik a da
h fun
(b) Fungsi f da ng iala do ma in f l/-1(xJ$xdan /M d
g da n gf(x) = x, x dalam
fg(x) = x, x dalam do ma in er if
oth and onl y if fg(x) = x, x in the dom
ain ofg
inverse functions of each
Functions f and g are the off
) = x, x in the dom ain
and gfl.x a lain, ~a ka
ialah fungsi son gsang antara satu sam
(c) Jika fungsi f da ng inverse functions ofeach other, then
Iffunctions f and g are the
(i) domain f = ju lat g
dan do ma in g = ju lat f
ge ofg and domain ofg
= range off
the domain off = ran
lan gra f f pada garis y = x
(ii) gra f g adalah pantu y =x
on ofgraph off at the line pa da gra f f da n
the graph ofg is the reflecti
a sat u sam a lain , ma ka titi k (a, b) be rad a
antar
ialah fungsi songsang da n b.
(d) Jika fungsi f da ng ma na -mana no mb or nyata a
a pa da gra f g, ba gi lies on the gra ph g, for
titi k (b, a) be rad graph f and poi nt (b, a)
then poi nt (a, b) lies on the
inverse functions of each other,
Iffunctions f and g are the
any real numbers a and b.
:
mene ntukan fungsi songsang
3. Langkah-langkah
inverse function:
Steps to determine
Ga nti ka n pe mb ole h
Jadikan x sebagai x. ub ah y de ng an
Iii -.. , Tulis f- 1(y) =
-.. perkara rumus.
, ub ah x.
An da ika n y= f(x). ii-
ject Write f- 1 (y) = x. ii- .., pe mb ole h
Make x as the sub
AssumeY = f(x). Replace variable y wit h
offormula. variablex.
Video
························· . ···~...li.~ ,;·· ···· -·· ·~· ···· ····
songsangan suatu fungsl. ·······-····························
• SP 1.3.1 ••• Memerihalkan • ····························
g be rik ut &a • · · Fungs,
1O. Selesaikan setiap yan
a::,
songsang
• Inverse
SoIve each ofthe followm
•g
_ •
Iii ••
• function
) ) ~,:.:)o••Ji-,.fl-l""•"i\ elah,
' y (a) Dalam rajah di seb r
x
Dalam rajah di sebelah, x y
fungsi f memetakan x s fun gs i f me me tak an x
kepada y. Cari kepada y. Cari 3
15
4 f
In the diagram, function In the diagram, function 9
L---, 15
ma psx toy .Fin d 5
f maps x toy. Find 7
5., .__ _.__ __,. 18
(a) f-'( 9) (i) f- 1(15)
(b) f- 10 s) (ii) f- 1(9)
(iii) f- 1(18)
(a) Daripada rajah, (b) Daripada rajah,
From the diagram, From the diagram,
f(4) = 9 f(7) = 15
maka / thus, ma ka / thus,
f- 1(9) = 4 f- 1{1 S) = 7
• SP 1.3.1
t •:r:rir run! 1 u 2 LJ 3 u as u
4 6 1
Matematlk Tambahan Tlngkatan 4 Bab 1 Fungsi ............ ------- ... .. -.....·-·...
(a) y
y= ~x)
X
0
-2
(b) y
Ujian garis mengufuk dilakukan untuk menentukan suatu fungsi 1alah fu~~i satu dengan satu. Apabila garis mengufuk
~otong graf hanya pad a satu titik, maka fungsi itu mempunyai fungsrsongsan~ dan sebaliknya.
~ I line test is performed to determine O function ;5 0 one-to-one function. When the honzontal line cuts the graph at one point on~
function has an inverse function and wee~ •
2 4
-5 ••••• I (3,-5)
z
SP1.3.2
• :
1 2
---allWiillllllllllL..:...JL.i..;~L..:!.3..1-IJ~4~n~sJiij ~6.ll
Matematik Tambahan Tlngkatan 4 Bab 1 Fungsi
..~!:3.3___ .~_enentukan fungsl song~~-~: _______ ... _............................................_.. __ ........ _............................... ___ ............................._....... __ .. _... _.. __ ..
onto z by function k: y - b 2y , y ;t ~. Find the value of a and of b. Hence, state the function
that mapped x onto y. QD ,U:!fJ) Menganallsls,
•
SP 1.3.3
Crifrs:iiil l U2 3
U4 a 5
U6 I
->• 7 tt r
f g
x~--y---z
r
Jawapan / Answer:
S. Fungsi f ditakrifkan oleh f(x) = x + 4 , x :t. -2.
x+2
4
The function f is defined as f(x) = x + , x -2.
x+ 2
(a) Tentukan f- 1(x) dan nyatakan nilai x bagi
f- 1(x) yang tidak dapat ditakrifkan f.iilQt
Determine f- 1(x) and state the value ofxforwhich f- 1(x) is
undefined.
[3 markah I 3 marks]
2
(b) Tulis persamaan f (x) = - .!.._ dalam bentuk
2
ax2 + bx + c = 0. Seterusnya, cari nilai-nilai
bagi x. f.iilfli
Write the equation f2(x) =- ; in the form of
ax2 +bx+ c = O. Hence, find the values ofx.
4. (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan hubungan [4 markah I 4marks]
antara set Xdan set Y. Jawapan / Answer:
The diagram shows the relation between set Xand set Y.
X ~x) y
--.
10---t+-~ 0.1
- (3 5)
.. I
I
,, fJ
-
I
I .
-X
14 -~ 0/ I
,I
I
-1 -3
JI
Matematlk Tambahan Tlngkatan 4 Bab 1 Fungsi
-12L-~--,-
Badrul and his friends plan to rent the futsal court ···-.......j
Jawapan / Answer:
for 4 hours. They have collected money among
themselves with a total of RM65. Is the money
enough for them to rent the futsal? Give your
reason.
[5 markah I 5marks]
Jawapan / Answer:
Apllkaal
•
KuaSAJM+4