Palletizer Manu
Palletizer Manu
Stacker
YCMD40
Operation Manual
(Mechanical Fascicule)
Table of Contents
Introduction ...................................................................................... 1
Precautions ......................................................................................... 2
104-317
7.3 Lubrication maintenance period ................................................ 40
104-317
Introduction
Welcome to use this full automatic gantry stacker manufactured by our
company, and we will provide you with the best stacking solutions and
product services. To ensure normal installation and use of this machine, this
manual specifies methods of use and precautions in detail. Please read this
Safety precautions
1. Please notice all safety warning signs on this machine and the safety
warnings in this manual to avoid any wrong operation. Please read them
carefully even if you have been very familiar with the operation of this
machine.
2. Any use of this machine for purposes or applications other than those
specified in the design will be deemed as improper use, and the consequences
3. When the stacking size, stacking form, and stacking quantity of the
which we will inform you of and record the parts that need to be changed.
4. This machine can only be used in accordance with this manual and be
inspected and maintained within the specified time under proper technical
design conditions.
5. The user must be familiar with all the movements of this machine and
7. The operator must stay away from the power supply to avoid electric
shock.
Precautions
properly keep this manual, and provide it to the operator and maintenance
sales engineers and set this machine in accordance with the solutions.
machine.
November, 2021
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Chapter 1 General Regulations
1.1 Functions of this manual and correct methods of use
The contents of this manual are the necessary data for the safe operation
and running of this machine. The operator must understand and be able to
integrity, please do not delete or modify any content of this manual during
use.
The operator shall be responsible for well keeping this manual and
transfer this manual to the new user together, and send the name and contact
specification and model of this machine are subject to change which may
make it not consistent with the diagrams in this manual without prior notice.
This manual is very easy to refer to, and the user can find the
The notes are divided into: safety notes and general notes;
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Safety notes: clarify the possible hazards to the operator or
the equipment during the normal operation of the equipment;
The warranty conditions shall be met in accordance with the terms and
customers has passed the commissioning and trial operation before leaving
Our company promises to replace all the spare parts of the ex-factory
connection points of power, compressed air and other public energies within 1
meter from the equipment installation position, and the equipment installation
space shall meet the requirements. Especially, the height is greater than 4 m.
3. Air source: 0.6 Mpa~0.8 Mpa, 300 NL/min (free of oil and water).
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4. The customer shall be responsible for: unloading tools and equipment,
equipment shall have a concrete floor with the flatness of less than 5 mm in
company.
2. When the customer needs to replace or order parts, please provide the
following information:
equipment;
Note: In order to easily identify the required equipment and avoid any
mistake in the process of ordering parts, the above contents shall also include
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equipment model, equipment registration number, manufacturing time and
Attention: Once you receive the parts that need for replacement during
the warranty period, please send the damaged parts back to our company
within 60 days.
regulations.
1. User responsibility
The basic safety proposed in this manual can be used as the safety
criteria of the equipment of our company. The general safety information and
The operator must be fully familiar with the contents of this manual
will formulate a new operation manual according to the design change as the
designated personnel.
described in this manual, pay attention to and abide by the warning signs
on the equipment, and build the habit of adhering to the safe operation
procedures by reading this manual. Please take this manual with you and
take chances.
3. Operating area
2) Only the operator is allowed to approach the operation space when the
equipment is running;
1) Do not start this machine before the parts of the equipment are
4) Please make sure that the power supply has been cut off before
equipment maintenance;
7) Please install doors or covers for the power control source to avoid
any danger.
3) Do turn off the air and other sources after equipment shutdown.
understanding of the layout control function of the equipment and this manual
equipment;
3) Be sure to clean the tools and sundries out of the operation space
before startup;
6) Public energies, such as air and electricity, shall be closed when this
8) Avoid putting your fingers or any part of your body into this machine
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or close to the running equipment;
otherwise, our company will not be responsible for the safety of the
equipment;
10) Do not operate this machine in the automatic mode after the safety
protection devices are removed. Do not open the fuse box when the power is
on;
11) Do not touch the switch, valve, and sensor without permission;
13) After adjusting the operation, the equipment can be resumed only
2) Make sure the equipment and power are switched off before
maintenance;
3) Ensure that the maintenance tools and the body are insulated;
1) When moving the equipment, the power switch must be turned off and
2) When testing the equipment, please check whether the circuit and the
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required current exceed the supply current;
check the circuit and wiring, and it is forbidden to open the doors at any other
time. When the doors are closed, please give the keys to a specially
designed;
not covered or the safety devices and indicators are not installed;
3) Check the air compressor system frequently and do a good job for
maintenance.
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Watch your hand No entry during
Watch out equipment Danger electric shock
operation
and marked with special signs (such as "do not turn it on during the
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Chapter 2 Equipment Introduction
2.1 Basic information
1. Layout
2) Air source: 0.6 Mpa~0.8 Mpa, 300 NL/min (free of oil and water);
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4) Maximum pallet size: L×W×H=1,300×1,200×150 (mm);
mm;
3. Environmental conditions
3) Humidity: 30%~80%.
4. Working noise
machine power, building acoustic characteristics, the actual noise (DB) will
be reduced or increased.
5. Requirements on pallet
The pallet, also known as the tray, etc., is a base for stacking scattered
articles. It can make full use of the space for articles and is convenient for
storage and conveying. Its materials are generally plastic cement, plastics,
wood, iron and so on, with the shape of rectangular or square, either one-sided
or two-sided.
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1) Precautions: The load capacity of each pallet shall be less than or
the center of gravity of the cargo shall not exceed 2/3 of the pallet width.
2) Appearance requirements:
a. The pallet shall be square and flat at the top and bottom to ensure
b. During stacking and placing, it shall be aligned up and down, and the
c. The pallet shall be free of any damage and shall slide relatively
d. The maximum width shall be no more than 1,200 mm, and the
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1. Stacker 2. Electrical control cabinet 3. Protection net 4. Pallet conveyor
5. Stack divider 6. Operation screen 7. Separator 8. Aligner
1. Separator
conveying process and box blocking can be avoided. The left and right baffles
at the inlet can adjust the inlet width according to the boxes. There is an
optical sensor at the inlet to control the incoming boxes, as shown in Figure
2.3.
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Figure 2.3 Separator
2. Aligner
The aligner adopts the flat top fine-pitch mesh belt chain plate driven by
a servo motor for aligning conveying with accurate positioning and rapid
action. The operator only needs to adjust the parameters on the HMI for
The steering mechanism adopts an air cylinder push type. One corner of
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the box on the move is blocked by the baffle to rotate, which is convenient for
staggered stacking. When blocked, under the action of the buffer air cylinder,
the box has a small impact force with stable and proper steering;
sensor, which controls the column and row counting according to the optical
signals;
Both the aligned column pushing and the whole layer pushing are driven
by the chain. Two push rods push the boxes circularly, saving time and
3. Stacker
Figure 2.5.
automatically move to the position above the stacking plate, and the box
clamping air cylinder will be pushed out to clamp the boxes, and then the tray
will exit with the boxes unloaded onto the pallet. The stacking operation of
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one layer is completed.
4. Pallet distributor
The lifting structure adopts chain transmission and PLC. The pallet is
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Working principle: The PLC controls the motor to ascend or descend
places the pallets through the optical signal, with the cylinder acting to clamp
5. Pallet conveyor
The pallet conveyor adopts a sheet metal structure and roller conveying.
The width at both sides can be adjusted according to the pallet specifications.
The motor rotation is controlled by the stacking signals and PLC; according
to the requirements of the procedure, the pallets are sent to the pallet locating
position, and when the hook plate is blocked, the stacker starts to work; the
hook plate falls down after the stack is full, the motor starts to send the full
stack to the packing place, and then the packed full stack will be sent to the
2.3 Workflow
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Product combination Separator Aligner Stacker
The products are sent to the entrance of the conveyor by the conveyor,
and enter the conveyor after photoelectric detection. The control action is set
conveyed to the transverse pushing area by the roller, and then sent to the
aligning area by the PLC with photoelectric control to push the boxes
aligning and box pushing mechanism acts to push the row of boxes to the
second row of the aligning area. After a layer is formed, the turning plate is
opened, and the aligning and box pushing mechanism acts to push a layer of
boxes into the pallet of the stacker. The stacker rises or falls according to the
number of layers. At the same time, the tray moves to above the pallet, and
the boxes are clamped for aligning until the air cylinder acts to make the
products arranged neatly. The tray retreats to the waiting area, while the
pallet to the number of stacks. The stacker rises to the set height, and the
stacker is suitable for stacking cartons, iron drums, shrink films, plastic packs,
etc.
speed of products;
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Chapter 3 Transportation, Handling and
Storage
3.1 Basic precautions
overview" in Chapter 1.
3.2 Packing
company will adopt the corresponding packing methods to ensure the safety
shall pack the equipment according to the size, transportation mode and
Our company will attach the relevant information onto the wooden box,
i.e. the number, gross weight, net weight, and size of the wooden box, side
lines at the top and bottom, lifting and handling methods and packing list.
gravity, lifting or forklift position, overall size and other information of the
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equipment shall be confirmed. After loading, the equipment shall be fixed,
with care when lifting all objects to prevent damage to the equipment caused
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Chapter 4 Equipment Installation
4.1 Basic precautions
Chapter 1.
1. Please make sure that there is enough space for easy installation and
explosive gas.
2. Before the equipment enters the site, get familiar with the equipment
installation site and ascertain both the air source and the power supply. Ensure
that the installation site is level and can bear the weight of this machine, and
according to the layout and sequence. Check the position of the incoming
inlet relative to the reference point, and draw a line to make a positioning
mark.
of stacked products:
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1) Place the front steering separator according to the positioning mark at
the inlet, and then position each sub-equipment according to the layout until
2) Position the gantry stacker to make the longitudinal center line of the
gantry stacker aligned with that of the aligner, with the distance between the
base end of the gantry stacker and the leg of the aligner of about 320 mm.
Adjust the anchor of the stacker to make the stacker level. Thus, the
3) Position the pallet conveyor. The distance between the side of the
pallet conveying positioning section and the gantry pillar shall be about 100
mm~150 mm, and the distance between the pallet feeding end and the outer
side of the gantry base shall be about mm. Adjust the anchor to make the
conveying height about 550 mm, and then position the stack divider to make
the longitudinal center line of the stack divider aligned with that of the pallet
conveyor. The outlet end shall be about mm away from the outer side of the
gantry base. Adjust the anchor to make the equipment level. Then, position
and connect other sections of the pallet conveyor according to the layout.
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connection can be carried out. Electrical connection shall be operated by
electrical engineers.
First, take out the unconnected wires in the electrical control cabinet due
to transportation, and reconnect the power wire and the signal wires according
to the attached circuit diagram and the digital codes on the wires to ensure
that the frequency and transmission voltage value of this machine (refer to the
data on the nameplate of electrical equipment) are consistent with the main
power supply.
Third, connect each air pipe and air consumption unit, such as air valve,
air cylinder, etc. according to the air circuit diagram. The air pressure is 6
kg/cm2~7 kg/cm2, and the maximum air consumption of the interface is 300
NL/min.
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mainly including the following types, shall be implemented according to the
and polyethylene plastic elastomer. Gear oil, electric motor, cable and related
If the equipment parts are damaged, please find out the corresponding
model according to the parts list and contact our company for ordering.
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Chapter 5 Preparations before Use of the
Equipment
Chapter 1.
1. The operator must be trained and qualified before taking the post. The
buttons, such as emergency stop. The operator shall also be familiar with the
areas that may cause personal injury to avoid such injury caused by
violations.
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3. When dealing with the faults during equipment operation, the
not turn on the switch", etc.) placed near the equipment to ensure that the
handled in time.
operation of the equipment and cut off the power supply and air source.
The following figures show the composition of the operation screen and
panel. The operator shall clearly understand the function of each button before
Fascicule.
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5.5 Preliminary system test
This machine adopts red sound and light alarms. If there is any fault, the
There are red emergency stop buttons on the equipment for emergency stop
(Note: This button is only allowed to be pressed for emergency stop rather
than normal shutdown.). One of the buttons is on the operation panel and the
other is attached to the lifting table of the equipment to stop this machine in
case of emergency.
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Chapter 6 Equipment Adjustment
6.1 Basic precautions
1) Adjust the level and height of the lead screw (A) to make it fit the
2) Adjust the guiding position by adjusting the lead screw (B) according
3) Adjust the tightness of the conveyor via the lead screw (C) to
appropriate tension;
4) Adjust the transmission chain via the screw (D) to make the chain
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Figure 7.1 Adjustment of the separator
conveying surface of the mesh belt conveyor to be horizontal, and tighten the
Unscrew the set screws of the guide rods at A and B to make that the
distance between the left and right guardrails at A is greater than the distance
between the left and right guardrails on the aligner, that is, the inlet is in a
trumpet shape, and the end distance narrows, which is less than the distance
between the left and right clamping push plates, so that the packs will not get
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stuck and hang up during operation. Then, tighten each set screw.
clamping state (first be sure to cut off the air source and relieve the pressure).
Arrange the packs according to the stacking way of the packs to be stacked,
make the arrangement compact and square, and then adjust the clamping
plates around to the appropriate position, and tighten the set screws at B, as
If the pallet size changes, adjust the stack divider. First put an empty
pallet, loosen the bolt fixing the air cylinder base at A (first be sure to cut off
the air source and relieve the pressure), make the air cylinder push rod
retracted, and then push the left and right clamping rods. Adjust the insert
block at B to make it inserted into the hole on the pallet, and make the left and
right clamping rods clamp the pallet. Then, fix the bolts at A and B, as shown
in Figure 7.4.
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After adjustment, the operator can manually test the clamping and stack
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Chapter 7 Maintenance and Repair
7.1 Maintenance inspection and operation instructions
etc.) must be placed near the equipment to ensure that the switch will be
the vulnerable parts such as transmission chain, belt, bearing, sliding sleeve,
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whether the bolts are loosened
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7.2 Maintenance items and frequency
Inspection period
Ti Ti Ti
Ti
me me me
Inspection me
No. Inspection contents s s s
items s
per per per
per
we mo yea
day
ek nth r
There is no damage to the appearance √
Whether the movement, contact roller and
√
connecting rod are normal
1 Limit switch Whether the relevant signs are complete √
The component is firmly installed without
√
looseness
There is no falling off of the terminal √
There is no damage to the appearance √
Whether the movement is normal √
Whether the relevant signs are complete √
Photoelectric
2 There is no falling off of the reflector √
switch
The component is firmly installed without
√
looseness
There is no falling off of the terminal √
There is no damage to the appearance √
Whether the movement is normal √
Whether the relevant signs (line marks and
Proximity √
3 component marks) are complete
switch
The component is firmly installed without
√
looseness
There is no falling off of the terminal √
Measurement and inspection of motor operational
parameters (voltage, current, resistance and √
temperature)
4 Motor Whether the brake motor works normally √
Whether the relevant signs (line marks and
√
component marks) are complete
There is no falling off of the terminal √
The button switch works normally √
Operation
The operation switch is firmly installed without
5 switch and √
looseness
indicator
The indicator works normally √
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There is no falling off of the terminal √
The component signs of the operation switch and
√
indicator are complete
In action inspection, the manual mechanism works
√
normally and is free of noise
Pneumatic
There is no air leakage and sound in the connector
components √
6 and air pipe
like solenoid
The speed regulating device works normally √
valve, etc.
Whether the relevant signs are complete √
There is no falling off of the terminal √
Check the level of the oil ejector √
Whether the filter drainage is normal √
Air source Clean the oil cup and filter tank √
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treatment unit Whether the air pressure regulating device is
normal and the corresponding air pressure contact √
works normally
Compare the displayed value with the actual
measured value. If there is any deviation, the √
instrument shall be calibrated
Electrical The appearance shall be clean and the outer cover
√
8 instrumentati shall be well sealed
on There is no falling off of the terminal √
The instrument is firmly installed without oil
√
leakage
The signs of electrical components are complete √
The external trunking is well sealed, waterproof
√
and dustproof
External Wire protection devices (corrugated tubes, cable
9 trunking and joints, etc.) are in good condition without falling √
cable off
The grade of wires and cables shall be intact
√
without falling off
Record and check the voltage and current
√
parameters of the main power supply
Check whether the electrical components inside
the electrical control cabinet are burnt and need to √
Electrical
be replaced
10 control
The sealing effect of the electrical control cabinet
cabinet
is good, and the waterproof and dustproof are √
normal
The lighting, ventilation and refrigeration
√
functions of the cabinet are normal
11 Overall Operation panel √
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cleanliness Inside of electrical control cabinet √
All external instruments √
All external sensors √
Note: "Times per day" in the table means inspect once every 24 hours; "Times per
week" means inspect once every 168 hours; "Times per month" means inspect once every
5,140 hours; "Time per year" means inspect once every 1,839,600 hours.
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Chapter 8 Atlas of Stacker Accessories
1. Main machine of the stacker
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2. Pillar of main machine of the stacker
3. Slider components
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No. Code Name Total quantity
1 MD40-BG_1_4_12 Front push plate 1
2 MD40-BG_1_4_26 Flange part 1
3 MD40_1_4_23-XSD243 Front push plate component 1
4 MD40_1_4_24-XSD243 Rear push plate component II 1
5 MD40_1_4_25-XSD243 Left and right push plate components 2
6 MD40_1_4_6-XSD234 Sliding plate component 1
7 MD40_1_4_7-XSD234 Sliding plate component 1
8 YC-M-R-017 Motor reducer of stacker sliding plate 1
9 YCMD40-HH354_01_5 Sliding plate component 1
10 YCMD40_01_4-10 Connecting shaft 1
11 YCMD40_01_4-12 Guide shaft 4
12 YCMD40_01_4-14 Fixing base 2
13 YCMD40_01_4_1 Side plate weldment 1
14 YCMD40_01_4_10C Push arm welding 1
15 YCMD40_01_4_11 Rotating arm 2
16 YCMD40_01_4_13 Torque arm component 2
17 YCMD40_01_4_14 Driven pulley component 2
18 YCMD40_01_4_15 Flange 1
19 YCMD40_01_4_16 Flange 2 1
20 YCMD40_01_4_17C Air cylinder component 1
21 YCMD40_01_4_2 Side plate 2 component 1
22 YCMD40_01_4_3 Connecting rod 3
23 YCMD40_01_4_4 Flange part 2
24 YCMD40_01_4_5 Slider transmission shaft component 1
25 YCMD40_01_4_8 Connector 1
26 YCMD40_01_4_9C Fixing base 1
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No. Code Name Total quantity
1 CF16-B Needle roller cam guide device 4
2 CF20-B Needle roller cam guide device 4
3 GB_T7810_UCFU206 Insert bearing with housing 1
4 MD40_1_4_6-1-XSD234 Fixing plate 1
5 YCMD40-HH354_01_4_6-6 Boom 1
6 YCMD40-HH354_01_4_7_1 Hook component 2 1
7 YCMD40_01_4_6-2 Fixing angle iron 2
8 YCMD40_01_4_6-3 Connector 1
9 YCMD40_01_4_6-4 Deflection sleeve 4
10 YCMD40_01_4_6-5 Stopper 2
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No. Code Name Total quantity
1 MD40-BG_1_4_12_1 Push plate holder 1
2 MD40-BG_1_4_26 Flange part 1
3 YCMD40_01_4_12-1 Guide shaft 2
7. Differential separator
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8. Motor unit
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11 YCMD40_02_12 Guardrail 2
12 YCMD40_02_14 Leg component 1
13 YCMD40_02_2 Temporary storage area 1
14 YCMD40_02_4 Driving shaft 1
15 YCMD40_02_5 Encoder unit 1
16 YCMD40_02_6-1 Motor fixing plate 1
17 YCMD40_02_7 Box pushing 1
18 YCMD40_02_8 Tensioner 2
19 YCMD40_02_9 Trunking 1
10. Conveyor
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14 MD40_2VB_3_7 V belt pressing component 1
15 MD40AD_2_3_16 Partition component 2
16 MDL30_3_2_6-4 Fixing clamping plate 2
17 SJD-B208-L5283 Annular type triangle belt 2
18 YCMD40_02_3-5 Square tube 1
19 YCMD40_02_3_11 Flange support 3
20 YCMD40_02_3_12 Box blocking plate component 1
21 YCMD40_02_3_14 Aligning guardrail welding 1
22 YCMD40_02_3_17 Aligning conveyor roller 31
23 YCMD40_02_3_18 Aligning conveyor roller 8
24 YCMD40_02_3_3-2 Adjusting support rod 2
25 YCMD50_2_2_8 Driven pulley component 2
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13 YCMD40_04_2_8 Pallet positioner 2 1
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No. Code Name Total quantity
1 SA67DT80N4 Gear motor 1
2 SA67NLB SA67 motor torque arm 1
3 YCMD40_05_01 Frame 1
4 YCMD40_05_02 Lifting clamp plate 1
5 YCMD40_05_03 Stack stopper component 2
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No. Code Name Total quantity
1 GB_T276_6204 Deep groove ball bearing 2
2 YCMD40_05_01_03-01 Small driven shaft 1
3 YCMD40_05_01_03-02 Sprocket 1
4 YCMD40_05_01_03_01 Fixing base 1
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※ Note: After reading this manual, please keep it properly for
future reference.
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