Anlise Versa de Teste

HAZARD WARNING FLASHER EMERGENCY ENGINE SHUT OFF
SWITCH (Push-button ignition models only)
The flashers will operate with the ignition switch To shut off the engine in an emergency situation
placed in any position. while driving, perform the following procedure:
Some jurisdictions may prohibit the use of – Rapidly push the push-button ignition switch
the hazard warning flasher switch while three consecutive times in less than 1.5 sec-
driving. onds, or
– Push and hold the push-button ignition switch
for more than 2 seconds.
LIC0394
Push the switch on to warn other drivers when
you must stop or park under emergency condi-
tions. All turn signal lights flash.
WARNING
● If stopping for an emergency, be sure to
move the vehicle well off the road.
● Do not use the hazard warning flashers
while moving on the highway unless
unusual circumstances force you to
drive so slowly that your vehicle might
become a hazard to other traffic.
● Turn signals do not work when the haz-
ard warning flasher lights are on.
6-2 In case of emergency

FLAT TIRE
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING ● If the low tire pressure warning light ● Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol
SYSTEM (TPMS) illuminates while driving, avoid sudden tire sealant into the tires, as this may
steering maneuvers or abrupt braking, cause a malfunction of the tire pressure
This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road sensors.
Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pres- to a safe location and stop the vehicle
sure of all tires except the spare. When the low ● Replacing tires with those not originally
as soon as possible. Driving with under-
tire pressure warning light is lit, and the CHECK specified by NISSAN could affect the
inflated tires may permanently damage
TIRE PRES (pressure) warning message is dis- proper operation of the TPMS.
the tires and increase the likelihood of
played in the odometer, 1 or more of your tires is tire failure. Serious vehicle damage CHANGING A FLAT TIRE
significantly under-inflated. If the vehicle is being could occur and may lead to an accident
driven with low tire pressure, the TPMS will acti- and could result in serious personal in- If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions be-
vate and warn you of it by the low tire pressure jury. Check the tire pressure for all four low:
warning light. This system will activate only when tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the
the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 mph recommended COLD tire pressure Stopping the vehicle
(25 km/h). For additional information, refer to shown on the Tire and Loading Informa- 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and
“Warning lights, indicator lights and audible re- tion label to turn the low tire pressure
away from traffic.
minders” in the “Instruments and controls” sec- warning light OFF. If you have a flat tire,
tion, and “Tire Pressure Monitoring System replace it with a spare tire as soon as 2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.
possible.
(TPMS)” in the “Starting and driving” section of 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking
this manual. ● When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel brake. Shift the automatic transmission (A/T)
is replaced, the TPMS will not function or the continuously variable transmission
WARNING and the low tire pressure warning light (CVT) models into P (Park) or the manual
will flash for approximately 1 minute. transmission (M/T) model into R (Reverse).
● Radio waves could adversely affect The light will remain on after 1 minute.
electric medical equipment. Those who Contact a NISSAN dealer as soon as 4. Turn off the engine.
use a pacemaker should contact the possible for tire replacement and/or
electric medical equipment manufac- 5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic and to
system resetting.
turer for the possible influences before signal professional road assistance person-
use. nel that you need assistance.
In case of emergency 6-3

6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle
and stand in a safe place, away from traffic
and clear of the vehicle.
WARNING
● Make sure the parking brake is securely
applied and the automatic transmission
(A/T) or the continuously variable trans-
mission (CVT) models is shifted into P
(Park), or the manual transmission
(M/T) model into R (Reverse).
● Never change tires when the vehicle is
on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is
hazardous. LCE2142
● Never change tires if oncoming traffic is A. Blocks
close to your vehicle. Wait for profes-
sional road assistance. B. Flat tire
Blocking wheels
Place suitable blocks at both the front and back
of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to
prevent the vehicle from moving when it is jacked
up. LCE2020
Getting the spare tire and tools
WARNING
Open the trunk. Lift the floorboard 䊊
1 .
Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle
may move and result in personal injury. To remove the jack, collapse the jack from the
storage location. If necessary, remove the spare
tire first to easily access the jack.

SCE0913 SCE0630 LCE2235
Removing wheel cover (if so Jacking up vehicle and removing the
equipped) damaged tire
CAUTION WARNING
Do not use your hands to pry off wheel ● Never get under the vehicle while it is
caps or wheel covers. Doing so could re- supported only by the jack. If it is nec-
sult in personal injury. essary to work under the vehicle, sup-
port it with safety stands.
To remove the wheel cover, use the jack rod 䊊
1
as illustrated. ● Use only the jack provided with your
vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the
Apply cloth 䊊
2 between the wheel and jack rod to
jack provided with your vehicle on other
prevent damaging the wheel and wheel cover. vehicles. The jack is designed for lifting
Use caution not to scratch the wheel cover or only your vehicle during a tire change.
wheel surface.
● Use the correct jack-up points. Never
use any other part of the vehicle for jack
support.
● Never jack up the vehicle more than
necessary.
● Never use blocks on or under the jack.
● Do not start or run the engine while
vehicle is on the jack. It may cause the
vehicle to move. This is especially true
for vehicles with limited slip
differentials.
● Do not allow passengers to stay in the
vehicle while it is on the jack. SCE0002
● Never run the engine with a wheel(s) off Always refer to the proper illustrations for the the front or the rear as shown. Also fit the
the ground. It may cause the vehicle to correct placement and jack-up points for your groove of the jack head between the
move. specific vehicle model and jack type. notches as shown.
Carefully read the caution label attached to The jack should be used on firm and
the jack body and the following instruc- level ground.
tions. 3. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever
1. Loosen each wheel nut 1 or 2 turns by and rod with both hands. Carefully raise the
turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut vehicle until the tire clears the ground. Re-
wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts move the wheel nuts, and then remove the
until the tire is off the ground. tire.
2. Place the jack directly under the jack-up

point as illustrated so the top of the jack
contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point.
Align the jack head between the 2 notches in
4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure.
touches the ground. Then, with the wheel
COLD pressure: After vehicle has been
nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely parked for 3 hours or more or driven less
in the sequence illustrated (䊊
A ,䊊
B ,䊊C ,䊊
D ).
than 1 mile (1.6 km).
Lower the vehicle completely.
COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire
WARNING and Loading Information label affixed to
the driver side center pillar.
● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly
tightened wheel nuts can cause the 5. Securely store the flat tire in the vehicle.
wheel to become loose or come off. 6. Install the jack in its storage area between
This could cause an accident. floor and bracket for jack mounting.
● Do not use oil or grease on the wheel 7. Install tools between the side of the spare
studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts tire (3 o’clock position) and the spare tire
WCE0048 to become loose. pan without looseness.
Installing the spare tire ● Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve- 8. Place the spare tire cover and the floor cov-
hicle has been driven for 600 miles ering over the damaged tire.
The spare tire is designed for emergency (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,
use. For additional information, refer to etc.). 9. Close the trunk.
“Wheels and tires” in the “Maintenance
and do-it-yourself” section of this manual. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts
to the specified torque with a torque
1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface be-
wrench.
tween the wheel and hub.
Wheel nut tightening torque:
2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten
83 ft-lb (113 N·m)
the wheel nuts finger tight.
The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to
3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel
specification at all times. It is recom-
nuts alternately and evenly in the sequence
mended that wheel nuts be tightened to
illustrated (䊊
A, 䊊 B, 䊊C, 䊊D ) until they are
specification at each lubrication interval.
tight.
JUMP STARTING
To start your engine with a booster battery, the ● Whenever working on or near a battery,
WARNING
instructions and precautions below must be fol- always wear suitable eye protectors (for
● Always make sure that the spare tire lowed. example, goggles or industrial safety
and jacking equipment are properly se-
spectacles) and remove rings, metal
cured after use. Such items can become WARNING bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean
dangerous projectiles in an accident or
● If done incorrectly, jump starting can over the battery when jump starting.
sudden stop.
lead to a battery explosion, resulting in ● Do not attempt to jump start a frozen
● The spare tire is designed for emer- severe injury or death. It could also battery. It could explode and cause se-
gency use. Refer to specific instructions damage your vehicle. rious injury.
under the heading “Wheels and tires” in
the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” ● Explosive hydrogen gas is always pres- ● Your vehicle has an automatic engine
section of this manual. ent in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all cooling fan. It could come on at any
sparks and flames away from the time. Keep hands and other objects
battery. away from it.
● Do not allow battery fluid to come into
contact with eyes, skin, clothing or
painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a cor-
rosive sulfuric acid solution which can
cause severe burns. If the fluid should
come into contact with anything, imme-
diately flush the contacted area with
water.
● Keep battery out of the reach of
children.
● The booster battery must be rated at
12 volts. Use of an improperly rated
battery can damage your vehicle.

● Make sure the jumper cables do not
touch moving parts in the engine com-
partment and that the cable clamps do
not contact any other metal.
5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and
let it run for a few minutes.
6. Keep the engine speed of the booster ve-
hicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start the en-
gine of the vehicle being jump started.
CAUTION
Do not keep the starter motor engaged for
WCE0054 more than 10 seconds. If the engine does
Switch off all unnecessary electrical sys- not start right away, turn the key off and
WARNING wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.
tems (lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).
Always follow the instructions below. Fail- 7. After starting the engine, carefully discon-
ure to do so could result in damage to the 3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so
nect the negative cable and then the positive
charging system and cause personal equipped). Cover the battery with an old
cable.
injury. cloth to reduce explosion hazard.
8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be
1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, 4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence il- sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover
position the 2 vehicles to bring their batter- lustrated (䊊
A,䊊
B,䊊 C,䊊D ).
the vent holes as it may be contaminated
ies near each other. with corrosive acid.
CAUTION
Do not allow the 2 vehicles to touch.
● Always connect positive (⫹) to positive
2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shift lever (⫹) and negative (⫺) to body ground (for
to N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or to P example, strut mounting bolt, engine
(Park) (Continuously Variable lift bracket, etc.) — not to the battery.
Transmission)/(automatic transmission).
PUSH STARTING IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS
If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by a red 3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for
CAUTION
high temperature warning light ), or if you steam or coolant escaping from the radiator
● Do not push start this vehicle. The 3-way feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal before opening the hood. (If steam or cool-
catalyst may be damaged noise, etc. take the following steps. ant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not
● Continuously Variable Transmission open the hood further until no steam or
(CVT) and Manual Transmission models WARNING coolant can be seen.
cannot be push-started or tow-started. 4. Open the engine hood.
● Do not continue to drive if your vehicle
Attempting to do so may cause trans-
overheats. Doing so could cause engine
mission damage. WARNING
damage or a vehicle fire.
● For manual transmission models, never If steam or water is coming from the en-
● To avoid the danger of being scalded,
try to start the vehicle by towing it. gine, stand clear to prevent getting
never remove the radiator cap while the
When the engine starts, the forward burned.
engine is still hot. When the radiator
surge could cause the vehicle to collide
cap is removed, pressurized hot water 5. Visually check drive belts for damage or
with the tow vehicle.
will spurt out, possibly causing serious looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is
● Automatic transmission models cannot injury. running. The radiator hoses and radiator
be push-started or tow-started. At-
● Do not open the hood if steam is com- should not leak water. If coolant is leaking,
tempting to do so may cause transmis- the water pump belt is missing or loose, or
ing out.
sion damage. the cooling fan does not run, stop the en-
1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply
gine.
the parking brake and move the shift lever to
N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or to P
WARNING
(Park) (continuously variable transmission)/
(automatic transmission). Be careful not to allow your hands, hair,
jewelry or clothing to come into contact
Do not stop the engine. with, or get caught in, engine belts or the
2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all the engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan
windows, move the heater or air conditioner can start at any time.
temperature control to maximum hot and fan
control to high speed.

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE
6. After the engine cools down, check the cool- When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in For additional information about towing your ve-
ant level in the engine coolant reservoir tank Canada) and local regulations for towing must be hicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), refer to
with the engine running. Add coolant to the followed. Incorrect towing equipment could dam- “Flat towing” in the “Technical and Consumer
engine coolant reservoir tank if necessary. age your vehicle. Towing instructions are avail- Information” section of this manual.
Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN able from a NISSAN dealer. Local service opera-
dealer. tors are generally familiar with the applicable laws
and procedures for towing. To assure proper
towing and to prevent accidental damage to your
vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service
operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have
the service operator carefully read the following
precautions:
WARNING
● Never ride in a vehicle that is being
towed.
● Never get under your vehicle after it has
been lifted by a tow truck.
CAUTION
● When towing, make sure that the trans-
mission, axles, steering system and
powertrain are in working condition. If
any of these conditions apply, dollies or
a flatbed tow truck must be used.
● Always attach safety chains before
towing.

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY
NISSAN
NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed
with the driving (front) wheels off the ground or
place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.
LCE2230 LCE2122
䊊
A (CVT)/ (AT) 䊊
A (CVT)/ (AT)
䊊
B (M/T) 䊊
B (M/T)

CAUTION ● When towing Continuously Variable ● Contact a professional towing service
Transmission (CVT) / automatic transm to recover the vehicle if you have any
● Never tow Continuously Variable Trans- questions regarding the recovery
ission (A/T) or manual transmission
mission (CVT)/ automatic transmission procedure.
(M/T) models with the rear wheels on
(A/T) models with the front wheels on
the ground (if you do not use towing
the ground or 4 wheels on the ground ● Do not use the vehicle tie-downs to tow
dollies): Always release the parking
(forward or backward), as this may or free a stuck vehicle.
brake.
cause serious and expensive damage to ● Only use devices specifically designed
the transmission. If it is necessary to ● Observe the following restricted towing
for vehicle recovery and follow the
tow the vehicle with the rear wheels speeds and distances for manual trans-
manufacturer’s instructions.
raised always use towing dollies under missions (M/T) only:
the front wheels. ● Always pull the recovery device straight
– Speed: Below 50 MPH (80 km/h)
out from the front of the vehicle. Never
● When towing Continuously Variable – Distance: Less than 50 miles (80 km) pull at an angle.
Transmission (CVT) / automatic trans-
mission (AT) models with the front VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck ● Route recovery devices so they do not
wheels on towing dollies, or when tow- touch any part of the vehicle except the
ing manual transmission (M/T) models
vehicle) attachment point.
with the front wheels on the ground: There are two options to recover a stuck vehicle: If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc.,
– Place the ignition switch in the OFF pulling and rocking. For additional information, use a tow strap or other device designed specifi-
position, and secure the steering regarding these options, please refer to the fol- cally for vehicle recovery. Always follow the
wheel in a straight-ahead position lowing sections. manufacturer’s instructions for the recovery de-
with a rope or similar device. vice.
Pulling a stuck vehicle
– Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral)
NOTE:
position. WARNING
Do not use the tie-down hooks for towing
To avoid vehicle damage, serious personal or vehicle recovery.
injury or death when recovering a stuck
vehicle:

Rocking a stuck vehicle ● Release the accelerator pedal before
shifting between R (Reverse) and D
WARNING (Drive) (CVT / A/T models) or 1st (Low)
and R (Reverse) (M/T models).
● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.
● Do not spin the tires above 35 mph
● Do not spin your tires at high speed. (55 km/h).
This could cause them to explode and
result in serious injury. Parts of your 5. If the vehicle cannot be freed after a few
vehicle could also overheat and be tries, contact a professional towing service
damaged. to remove the vehicle.
If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc.,

use the following procedure:
1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
System.
2. Make sure the area in front and behind the
vehicle is clear of obstructions.
3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear
an area around the front tires.
4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back-
ward.
● Shift back and forth between R (Reverse)
and D (Drive) (CVT / A/T models) or 1st
(Low) and R (Reverse) (M/T models).
● Apply the accelerator as little as possible
to maintain the rocking motion.

7 Appearance and care
Cleaning exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 Air fresheners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Waxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Removing spots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 Corrosion protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Underbody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 Most common factors contributing to vehicle
Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Aluminum alloy wheels (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 Environmental factors influence the rate of
Chrome parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Tire dressings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 Protect your vehicle from corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Cleaning interior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
CLEANING EXTERIOR
In order to maintain the appearance of your ve- the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas
CAUTION
hicle, it is important to take proper care of it. must be cleaned regularly. Take care that the
● Do not use car washes that use acid in drain holes in the lower edge of the door are
To protect the paint surfaces, please wash your the detergent. Some car washes, espe- open. Spray water under the body and in the
vehicle as soon as you can: cially brushless ones, use some acid for wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away
● after a rainfall to prevent possible damage cleaning. The acid may react with some road salt.
from acid rain plastic vehicle components, causing
them to crack. This could affect their A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to
● after driving on coastal roads appearance, and also could cause them avoid water spots.
not to function properly. Always check WAXING
● when contaminants such as soot, bird drop-
with your car wash to confirm that acid
pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get is not used. Regular waxing protects the paint surface and
on the paint surface helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is
● Do not wash the vehicle with strong recommended to remove built-up wax residue
● when dust or mud builds up on the surface household soap, strong chemical deter- and to avoid a weathered appearance before
Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle gents, gasoline or solvents. re-applying wax.
inside a garage or in a covered area. ● Do not wash the vehicle in direct sun- A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the
light or while the vehicle body is hot, as proper product.
When it is necessary to park outside, park in a
the surface may become water-spotted.
shady area or protect the vehicle with a body ● Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash-
cover. ● Avoid using tight-napped or rough
ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the
cloths, such as washing mitts. Care
Be careful not to scratch the paint surface wax.
must be taken when removing
when putting on or removing the body caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- ● Do not use a wax containing any abrasives,
cover. stances so the paint surface is not cutting compounds or cleaners that may
scratched or damaged. damage the vehicle finish.
WASHING
Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean Machine compounding or aggressive polishing
Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of
water. on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the
water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild
finish or leave swirl marks.
soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose Inside edges, seams and folds on the doors,
dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to
(never hot) water.
7-2 Appearance and care
REMOVING SPOTS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film
from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to
Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, become coated with a film after the vehicle is
and tree sap as quickly as possible from the parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft
surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or cloth will easily remove this film.
staining. Special cleaning products are available
at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory CAUTION
store.
When cleaning the inside of the windows,
UNDERBODY do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive
In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant
necessary to clean the underbody regularly in cleaners. They could damage the electrical
order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and conductors, radio antenna elements or
causing the acceleration of corrosion on the un- rear window defroster elements.
derbody and suspension. Before the winter pe- WAI0007 ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS (if so
riod and again in the spring, the underseal must
be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. GLASS equipped)
When cleaning the rear window, it may be easier Wash the wheels regularly with a sponge damp-
to clean if the high-mounted stop light is removed ened in a mild soap solution, especially during
first. winter months in areas where road salt is used. If
not removed, road salt can discolor the wheels.
Be careful when removing the high-mounted
stop light to reduce the risk of damaging the
high-mounted stop light wires.
To remove the high-mounted stop light:
䊊
1 Push toward rear of vehicle.
䊊
2 Lift to remove.
The high-mounted stop light must be properly
reinstalled before driving your vehicle.
Appearance and care 7-3
CLEANING INTERIOR
If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior
CAUTION
following precautions: trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum
Follow the directions below to avoid cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and
staining or discoloring the wheels: ● Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat-
leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth damp-
ing on the tire dissolves more easily than
● Do not use a cleaner that uses strong ened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a
with an oil-based tire dressing.
acid or alkali contents to clean the dry, soft cloth.
wheels. ● Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help
Regular care and cleaning is required in order to
prevent it from entering the tire
● Do not apply wheel cleaners to the maintain the appearance of the leather.
tread/grooves (where it would be difficult to
wheels when they are hot. The wheel remove). Before using any fabric protector, read the manu-
temperature should be the same as am- facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric pro-
bient temperature. ● Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry
tectors contain chemicals that may stain or
towel. Make sure the tire dressing is com-
● Rinse the wheel to completely remove bleach the seat material.
pletely removed from the tire tread/grooves.
the cleaner within 15 minutes after the Use a cloth dampened only with water to clean
cleaner is applied. ● Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom-
the meter and gauge lens.
mended by the tire dressing manufacturer.
CHROME PARTS WARNING
Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- Do not use water or acidic cleaners (hot
abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. steam cleaners) on the seat. This can dam-
TIRE DRESSINGS age the seat or occupant classification
sensor. This can also affect the operation
NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire of the air bag system and result in serious
dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to personal injury.
the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rub-
ber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may
react with the coating and form a compound. This
compound may come off the tire while driving and
stain the vehicle paint.

● Liquid-type air fresheners typically clip on The use of Genuine NISSAN floor mats can
CAUTION
the vents. These products can cause imme- extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it
● Never use benzine, thinner or any simi- diate damage and discoloration when easier to clean the interior. Mats should be main-
lar material. spilled on interior surfaces. tained with regular cleaning and replaced if they
● Small dirt particles can be abrasive and become excessively worn.
Carefully read and follow the manufacturer’s in-
damaging to leather surfaces and structions before using the air fresheners.
should be removed promptly. Do not
use saddle soap, car waxes, polishes, FLOOR MATS
oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, deter-
gents or ammonia-based cleaners as WARNING
they may damage the leather’s natural To avoid potential pedal interference that
finish. may result in a collision, injury or death:
● Never use fabric protectors unless rec- ● NEVER place a floor mat on top of an-
ommended by the manufacturer. other floor mat in the driver front
● Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on position.
meter or gauge lens covers. It may dam- ● Use only Genuine NISSAN floor mats
age the lens cover. specifically designed for use in your ve-
hicle model. For additional information,
AIR FRESHENERS refer to a NISSAN dealer.
Most air fresheners use a solvent that could affect ● Properly position the mats in the floor-
the vehicle interior. If you use an air freshener, well using the floor mat positioning aid.
take the following precautions: For additional information, refer to
● Hanging-type air fresheners can cause per- ⴖFloor mat positioning aidⴖ in this
manent discoloration when they contact ve- section.
hicle interior surfaces. Place the air fresh-
ener in a location that allows it to hang free
and not contact an interior surface.

CORROSION PROTECTION
SEAT BELTS MOST COMMON FACTORS

The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE
with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. CORROSION
Allow the belts to dry completely in the shade
before using them. For additional information, Most vehicle corrosion is caused by:
refer to “Seat belt maintenance” in the “Safety – ● the accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt
Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint sys- and debris in body panel sections, cavities,
tem” section of this manual. and other areas
WARNING ● damage to paint and other protective coat-

ings caused by gravel and stone chips or
Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the minor traffic collisions
retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or
chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
LAI2010 since these materials may severely INFLUENCE THE RATE OF
Floor mat positioning aid (driver’s side weaken the seat belt webbing.
CORROSION
only)
Moisture
This vehicle includes two driver’s side front floor
mat brackets to help keep your floor mats in Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the ve-
place. Genuine NISSAN floor mats have been hicle body underside can accelerate corrosion.
specially designed for your vehicle model. The Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside
driver’s side floor mat has two grommet holes the vehicle and should be removed for drying to
incorporated in it. Position each mat by placing avoid floor panel corrosion.
the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat Relative humidity
grommet holes while centering the mat in the
floorwell. Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high
relative humidity, especially those areas where
Periodically check to make certain the mats are
the temperatures stay above freezing and where
properly positioned.
atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is
used.
Temperature CAUTION
High temperatures accelerate the rate of corro- ● NEVER remove dirt, sand or other de-
sion to those parts which are not well ventilated. bris from the passenger compartment
by washing it out with a hose. Remove
Air pollution dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.
Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air ● Never allow water or other liquids to
in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use acceler- come in contact with electronic compo-
ates the corrosion process. Road salt also accel- nents inside the vehicle as this may
erates the disintegration of paint surfaces. damage them.
PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are
CORROSION extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion
● Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the and deterioration of underbody components
vehicle clean. such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines,
brake cables, floor pan and fenders.
● Always check for minor damage to the paint
and repair it as soon as possible. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned
periodically.
● Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors
open to avoid water accumulation. For additional protection against rust and corro-
● Check the underbody for accumulation of sion, which may be required in some areas, con-
sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water sult a NISSAN dealer.
as soon as possible.

MEMO

8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 Drive belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 Spark plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Explanation of general maintenance items . . . . . . . . . 8-2 Replacing spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5 Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6 Windshield wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Engine cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Checking engine coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8 Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Changing engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20
Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20
Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
Changing engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10 Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
Changing engine oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11 Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid Key fob (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
(if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11 NISSAN Intelligent Key® (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . 8-25
4-speed automatic transmission fluid (ATF) Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
(if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12 Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12 Fog lights (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12 Exterior and interior lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28
Clutch (if so equipped) fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13 Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
Windshield-washer fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13 Tire pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
Windshield-washer fluid reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13 Tire labeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14 Types of tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15 Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40
Variable voltage control system (if so equipped) . . . . . . 8-16 Changing wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Your NISSAN has been designed to have mini- Performing general maintenance checks requires During the normal day-to-day operation of the
mum maintenance requirements with long ser- minimal mechanical skill and only a few general vehicle, general maintenance should be per-
vice intervals to save you both time and money; automotive tools. formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If
however, some day-to-day and regular mainte- These checks or inspections can be done by you, you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or
nance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a NISSAN smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a
good mechanical condition as well as its emis- dealer. NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you
sions and engine performance. should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that
Where to go for service repairs are required.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that
the scheduled maintenance, as well as general If maintenance service is required or your vehicle When performing any checks or maintenance
maintenance, is performed. appears to malfunction, have the systems work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau-
checked and corrected by a NISSAN dealer.
tions” in this section.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who
NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists
can ensure that your vehicle receives proper EXPLANATION OF GENERAL
who are kept up-to-date with the latest service
maintenance. You are a vital link in the mainte- information through technical bulletins, service MAINTENANCE ITEMS
nance chain. tips and in-dealership training programs. They
are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve- Additional information on the following
Scheduled maintenance items with “ * ” is found in this section.
hicles before they work on your vehicle rather
For your convenience, both required and optional than after they have worked on it.
scheduled maintenance items are described and
Outside the vehicle
listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s
The maintenance items listed here should be
Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure service department performs the best job to meet
performed from time to time, unless otherwise
the maintenance requirements on your vehicle —
that necessary maintenance is performed on your specified.
in a reliable and economical way.
NISSAN at regular intervals.
Doors and engine hood Check that the doors
General maintenance and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure
General maintenance includes those items which that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges,
should be checked during normal day-to-day op- latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary.
eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op- Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the
eration. It is your responsibility to perform these hood from opening when the primary latch is
maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. released.
8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
When driving in areas using road salt or other alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at Automatic Transmission (A/T) (if so
corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be equipped) or Continuously Variable Trans-
needed. mission (CVT) (if so equipped) P (Park) posi-
Lights* Clean the headlights on a regular basis. tion mechanism On a fairly steep hill check that
Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail ● For additional information regarding tires,
the vehicle is held securely with the shift lever in the
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all refer to “Important Tire Safety Information”
P (Park) position without applying any brakes.
operating properly and installed securely. Also (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in
check headlight aim. the Warranty Information Booklet. Brake pedal Check the pedal for smooth opera-
tion. If the brake pedal suddenly goes down fur-
Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)* When checking Windshield Clean the windshield on a regular
ther than normal, the pedal feels spongy or the
the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, basis. Check the windshield at least every six
vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a
months for cracks or other damage. Have a dam-
and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat
aged windshield repaired by a qualified repair
necessary. away from the pedal.
facility.
Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the
Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or
5,000 miles (8,000 km). vehicle to one side when applied.
wear if they do not wipe properly.
Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge often Parking brake Check the parking brake opera-
Inside the vehicle tion regularly. The vehicle should be securely held
and always prior to long distance trips. If neces-
sary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the The maintenance items listed here should be on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake
spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully checked on a regular basis, such as when per- applied. If the parking brake needs adjustment,
for damage, cuts or excessive wear. forming periodic maintenance, cleaning the ve- see a NISSAN dealer.
hicle, etc. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
Additional information on the following adjusters, seat back recliner, etc. to ensure they
transmitter components Replace the TPMS
items with an “*” is found in this section. operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in
transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap every position. Check that the head restraints and
when the tires are replaced due to wear or age. Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth headrests move up and down smoothly and the
Wheel alignment and balance If the vehicle operation and make sure the pedal does not bind locks hold securely in all latched positions.
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away
should pull to either side while driving on a
from the pedal.
straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or
abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt NOTE: system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. For addi-
system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters tional information, refer to “Exhaust gas (carbon
Care should be taken to avoid situations monoxide)” in the “Starting and driving” section of
and retractors) operate properly and smoothly,
that can lead to potential battery discharge this manual.
and are installed securely. Check the belt web- and potential no-start conditions such as:
bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil,
1. Installation or extended use of electronic
Steering wheel Check for changes in the steer- accessories that consume battery power water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has
ing system, such as excessive freeplay, hard when the engine is not running (Phone char- been parked for a while. Water dripping from the
steering or strange noises. gers, GPS, DVD players, etc.) air conditioner (if so equipped) after use is nor-
mal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline
Warning lights and chimes Make sure all 2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only fumes are evident, check for the cause and have
warning lights and chimes are operating properly. driven short distances. In these cases, the it corrected immediately.
battery may need to be charged to maintain
Windshield wiper and washer* Check that battery health. Radiator and hoses Check the front of the
the wipers and washer operate properly and that radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,
Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid lev- etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the
the wipers do not streak.
els* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose
Windshield defroster Check that the air level is between the MIN and MAX lines on the connections.
comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in reservoir.
sufficient quantity when operating the heater or Underbody The underbody is frequently exposed
Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level
air conditioner. to corrosive substances such as those used on icy
when the engine is cold.
roads or to control dust. It is very important to
Under the hood and vehicle Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts remove these substances from the underbody, oth-
are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. erwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel
The maintenance items listed here should be lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the
Engine oil level* Check the level after parking
checked periodically (for example, each time you underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain
the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off.
check the engine oil or refuel). water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have
Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain
Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. It back into the oil pan. accumulated. For additional information, refer to
the “Appearance and care” section of this manual.
should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Ve- Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose
hicles operated in high temperatures or under supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the Windshield–washer fluid* Check that there is
severe conditions require frequent checks of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of adequate fluid in the reservoir.
battery fluid level. exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
When performing any inspection or maintenance ● It is advisable to secure or remove any ● Avoid contact with used engine oil and
work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent loose clothing and remove any jewelry, coolant. Improperly disposed engine
serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to such as rings, watches, etc. before oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle
the vehicle. The following are general precau- working on your vehicle. fluids can damage the environment. Al-
tions which should be closely observed. ways conform to local regulations for
● Always wear eye protection whenever
disposal of vehicle fluid.
WARNING you work on your vehicle.
● Never leave the engine or the transmis-
● Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply ● If you must run the engine in an en-
sion related component harness con-
the parking brake securely and block the closed space such as a garage, be sure
nector disconnected while the ignition
wheels to prevent the vehicle from mov- there is proper ventilation for exhaust
switch is in the ON position.
ing. For manual transmission models, gases to escape.
move the shift lever to N (Neutral). For ● Never connect or disconnect the battery
● Never get under the vehicle while it is
Automatic Transmission (A/T) or CVT or any transistorized component while
supported only by a jack. If it is neces-
models, move the shift lever to P (Park). the ignition switch is in the ON position.
sary to work under the vehicle, support
● Be sure the ignition switch is placed in it with safety stands. This “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
the OFF or LOCK position when perform- ● Keep smoking materials, flame and gives instructions regarding only those items
ing any parts replacement or repairs. sparks away from the fuel tank and which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
● Your vehicle is equipped with an auto- battery. A Genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail-
matic engine cooling fan. It may come ● The fuel filter or fuel lines should be able. For additional information, refer to “Owner’s
on at any time without warning, even if serviced by a NISSAN dealer because Manual/Service Manual order information” in the
the ignition switch is placed in the OFF the fuel lines are under high pressure “Technical and consumer information” section of
position and the engine is not running. even when the engine is off. this manual.
To avoid injury, always disconnect the
You should be aware that incomplete or improper
negative battery cable before working
CAUTION servicing may result in operating difficulties or
near the fan.
excessive emissions, and could affect warranty
● Do not work under the hood while the
● If you must work with the engine run- coverage. If in doubt about any servicing,
engine is hot. Turn the engine off and
ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair have it done by a NISSAN dealer.
wait until it cools down.
and tools away from moving fans, belts
and any other moving parts.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK
LOCATIONS
HR16DE engine
1. Drive belt location
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Air cleaner
4. Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid
reservoir
5. Fusible link
6. Battery
7. Engine coolant reservoir
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Windshield-washer fluid reservoir
LDI2377

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory ● The life expectancy of the factory-fill
CAUTION
with a pre-diluted mixture of 50% Genuine coolant is 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or
NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) and ● Never use any cooling system additives
7 years. Mixing any other type of cool-
50% water to provide year-round antifreeze and such as radiator sealer. Additives may
ant other than Genuine NISSAN Long
coolant protection. The antifreeze solution con- clog the cooling system and cause dam-
Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue), includ-
tains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Additional en- age to the engine, transmission and/or
ing Genuine NISSAN Long Life
gine cooling system additives are not necessary. cooling system.
Antifreeze/Coolant (green), or the use
● When adding or replacing coolant, be of non-distilled water will reduce the
WARNING sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long life expectancy of the factory-fill cool-
● Never remove the radiator or coolant Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or ant. For additional information, refer to
reservoir cap when the engine is hot. equivalent. Genuine NISSAN Long Life the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance
Wait until the engine and radiator cool Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is pre-diluted Guide”.
down. Serious burns could be caused to provide antifreeze protection to -34°
by high pressure fluid escaping from F (-37° C). If additional freeze protection
the radiator. For additional information is needed due to weather where you
on precautions, refer to “If your vehicle operate your vehicle, add Genuine
overheats” in the “In case of emer- NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant
gency” section of this manual. (blue) concentrate following the direc-
tions on the container. If an equivalent
● The radiator is equipped with a pres- coolant other than Genuine NISSAN
sure type radiator cap. To prevent en- Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is
gine damage, use only a Genuine used, follow the coolant manufacturer’s
NISSAN radiator cap. instructions to maintain minimum anti-
freeze protection to -34° F (-37° C). The
use of other types of coolant solutions
other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent
may damage the engine cooling
system.

coolant or the use of non-distilled water will re- ● Avoid direct skin contact with used
duce the life expectancy of the factory-fill coolant. coolant. If skin contact is made, wash
For additional information, refer to the “NISSAN thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
Service and Maintenance Guide”. soon as possible.
If the cooling system frequently requires ● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-
coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dren and pets.
dealer.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.
For additional information on the location of the Check your local regulations.
engine coolant reservoir, refer to “Engine com-
partment check locations” in this section.
CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT
LDI2794 A NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant.
The service procedure can be found in the
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT NISSAN Service Manual.
LEVEL
Improper servicing can result in reduced
Check the coolant level in the reservoir when heater performance and engine overheat-
the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below ing.
the MIN level 䊊 B , add coolant to the MAX level
䊊A . If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant WARNING
level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If
● To avoid the danger of being scalded,
there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the never change the coolant when the en-
radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and gine is hot.
also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level 䊊 A.
● Never remove the radiator cap when the
This vehicle contains Genuine NISSAN Long Life engine is hot. Serious burns could be
Antifreeze/Coolant (blue). The life expectancy of caused by high pressure fluid escaping
the factory-fill coolant is 105,000 miles from the radiator.
(168,000 km) or 7 years. Mixing any other type of
ENGINE OIL
It is normal to add some engine oil be-

tween oil maintenance intervals depending
on the severity of operating conditions or
depending on the property of the engine oil
used. More engine oil is consumed by fre-
quent acceleration/deceleration especially
when the engine rpm is high. Consumption
is likely to be higher when the engine is
new. If the rate of oil consumption, after
driving for 3,000 miles (5,000 km), is more
than 0.5 liter per 600 miles (1,000 km), con-
sult a NISSAN dealer
CAUTION
LDI2687 LDI2795
Oil level should be checked regularly. Op-
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil erating the engine with an insufficient
level. It should be between the H (High) and amount of oil can damage the engine, and
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply L (Low) marks 䊊 B . This is the normal oper- such damage is not covered by warranty.
the parking brake. ating oil level range. If the oil level is below
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches the L (Low) mark 䊊 A , remove the oil filler cap
operating temperature. and pour recommended oil through the
opening. Do not overfill 䊊 C.
3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than
10 minutes for the oil to drain back into 6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.
the oil pan.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-
insert it all the way.

3. Remove the oil filler cap 䊊
A by turning it 6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug 䊊
B and a
counterclockwise. new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug
4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug 䊊B with a wrench. Do not use excessive
䊊B. force.
5. Remove the drain plug 䊊 B with a wrench by Drain plug tightening torque:
turning it counterclockwise and completely 26 ft-lb (34 N·m)
drain the oil. 7. Refill engine with recommended oil through
If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler
replace it at this time. For additional informa- cap 䊊 A securely.
tion, refer to “Changing engine oil filter” in For additional information on drain and refill
this section. capacity, refer to “Recommended
fluids/lubricants and capacities” in the
WARNING “Technical and consumer information” sec-
● Prolonged and repeated contact with tion of this manual.
used engine oil may cause skin cancer. The drain and refill capacity depends on the
● Try to avoid direct skin contact with oil temperature and drain time. Use these
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash specifications for reference only. Always use
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as the dipstick to determine when the proper
soon as possible. amount of oil is in the engine.
● Keep used engine oil out of reach of 8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around
children. the drain plug 䊊B and oil filter. Correct as
LDI2788
required.
CHANGING ENGINE OIL CAUTION
9. Turn the engine off and wait more than
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply ● Be careful not to burn yourself. The en- 10 minutes. Check the oil level with the
the parking brake. gine oil may be hot. dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches ● Waste oil must be disposed of properly.
operating temperature, then turn it off. ● Check your local regulations.

CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID (if so
equipped)
4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench
CAUTION
by turning it counterclockwise. Then remove
the oil filter by turning it by hand. ● NISSAN recommends using Genuine
NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 ONLY in
CAUTION NISSAN CVTs. Do not mix with other
fluids.
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
oil may be hot. ● Do not use Automatic transmission
fluid (ATF) or Manual transmission fluid
5. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface with in a NISSAN CVT, as it may damage the
a clean rag. CVT. Damage caused by the use of flu-
ids other than as recommended is not
CAUTION covered under NISSAN’s New Vehicle
Be sure to remove any old gasket material Limited Warranty.
remaining on the sealing surface of the ● Using fluids that are not equivalent to
engine. Failure to do so could lead to Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 may
engine damage. also damage the CVT. Damage caused
by the use of fluids other than as recom-
6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean
mended is not covered under NISSAN’s
engine oil .
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance
is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn. When checking or replacement of CVT fluid is
required, we recommend a NISSAN dealer for
Oil filter tightening torque: servicing.
LDI2789 13 ft-lbs (18 N·m)
CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 8. Start the engine and check for leakage
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply around the oil filter. Correct as required.
the parking brake. 9. Turn the engine off and wait more than
2. Turn the engine off. 10 minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine
oil by removing the oil filler cap 䊊
A if neces-
3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter 䊊
B. sary.
4-SPEED AUTOMATIC BRAKE AND CLUTCH (if so equipped)
TRANSMISSION FLUID (ATF) (if so FLUID
equipped)
When checking or replacement of automatic For additional information on brake fluid specifi-
transmission fluid is required, we recommend a cation, refer to “Recommended fluids/lubricants
NISSAN dealer for servicing. and capacities” in the “Technical and consumer
information” section of this manual.
WARNING
● When the engine is running, keep
WARNING
hands, jewelry and clothing away from ● Use only new fluid from a sealed con-
any moving parts such as the cooling tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated
fan and drive belts. fluid may damage the brake and clutch
(if so equipped) systems. The use of
● Automatic transmission fluid is poison-
improper fluids can damage the brake
ous and should be stored carefully in
and clutch system and affect the vehi-
marked containers out of the reach of
cle’s stopping ability.
children.
● Clean the filler cap before removing. LDI2790
● Brake and clutch fluid is poisonous and BRAKE FLUID
should be stored carefully in marked
containers out of reach of children. Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the
fluid level is below the MIN line 䊊 B , or the brake
warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN
CAUTION
Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the
Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur- MAX line 䊊 A . If fluid must be added frequently,
faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is the system should be checked by a NISSAN
spilled, immediately wash the surface with dealer.
water.

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID
CAUTION
● Do not substitute engine antifreeze
coolant for windshield-washer solution.
This may result in damage to the paint.
● Do not fill the windshield-washer fluid
reservoir with washer fluid concen-
trates at full strength. Some methyl al-
cohol based washer fluid concentrates
may permanently stain the grille if
spilled while filling the windshield-
washer fluid reservoir.
● Pre-mix windshield-washer fluid con-
LDI2790 LDI2791 centrates with water to the manufactur-
er’s recommended levels before pour-
CLUTCH (if so equipped) FLUID WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID ing the fluid into the windshield-washer
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The brake RESERVOIR fluid reservoir. Do not use the
fluid reservoir is shared with the clutch hydraulic windshield-washer fluid reservoir to
Add a washer solvent to the windshield-washer mix the washer fluid concentrate and
system for manual transmissions. If the level is fluid reservoir for better cleaning. In the winter
below the MIN line 䊊 B , or the brake warning light water.
season, add a windshield-washer antifreeze. Fol-
comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid or
low the manufacturer’s instructions for the mix-
equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line 䊊 A . If
fluid must be added frequently, the system should ture ratio.
be checked by a NISSAN dealer. Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving
conditions require an increased amount of
windshield-washer fluid.
Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN
Windshield-Washer Fluid Concentrate Cleaner
& Antifreeze or equivalent.
BATTERY
● Keep the battery surface clean and dry. ● Battery posts, terminals and related ac-
WARNING
Clean the battery with a solution of baking cessories contain lead and lead com-
soda and water. ● Do not expose the battery to electrical
pounds. Wash hands after handling.
sparks, flames or smoking. Hydrogen
● Make certain the terminal connections are gas generated by the battery is explo- ● Keep battery out of the reach of
clean and securely tightened. sive. Explosive gases can cause blind- children.
● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or ness or injury. Do not allow battery fluid
longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or
painted surfaces. Sulfuric acid can
terminal cable to prevent discharge.
cause blindness or severe burns. After
touching a battery or battery cap, do not
NOTE:
touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly
Care should be taken to avoid situations wash your hands. If the acid contacts
that can lead to potential battery discharge your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately
and potential no-start conditions such as: flush with water for at least 15 minutes
1. Installation or extended use of electronic and seek medical attention.
accessories that consume battery power ● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in
when the engine is not running (Phone char- the battery is low. Low battery fluid can
gers, GPS, DVD players, etc.) cause a higher load on the battery
which can generate heat, reduce battery
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only
life, and in some cases lead to an
driven short distances. In these cases, the
explosion.
battery may need to be charged to maintain
battery health. ● When working on or near a battery, al-
ways wear suitable eye protection and
remove all jewelry.
● Do not tip the battery. Keep the vent
caps tight and the battery level.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe conditions require frequent checks of the
battery fluid level.
JUMP STARTING
If jump starting is necessary, refer to “Jump start-
ing” in the “In case of emergency” section of this
manual. If the engine does not start by jump
starting, the battery may have to be replaced.
Contact a NISSAN dealer.
WDI0701
1. Remove the battery vent caps with a screw-
driver as shown.
WDI0529
2. Check the fluid level in each cell. If it is
necessary to add fluid, add only distilled
water to bring the level up to the bottom of
the filler opening. Do not overfill.
3. Reinstall the battery vent caps.

VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL DRIVE BELT
SYSTEM (if so equipped)
The current sensor 䊊A is located near the battery

along the negative battery cable. If you add elec-
trical accessories to your vehicle, be sure to
ground them to a suitable body ground such as
the frame or engine block area.
LDI2250 LDI2399
CAUTION 1. Water pump pulley

2. Generator pulley
● Do not ground accessories directly to 3. Manual tensioner pulley
the battery terminal. Doing so will by-
4. Air conditioner compressor pulley
pass the variable voltage control sys-
tem and the vehicle battery may not 5. Crankshaft pulley
charge completely. WARNING
● Use electrical accessories with the en- Be sure the ignition switch is placed in the
gine running to avoid discharging the OFF or LOCK position before servicing
vehicle battery. drive belt. The engine could rotate
Your vehicle is equipped with a variable voltage unexpectedly.
control system. This system measures the
amount of electrical discharge from the battery
and controls voltage generated by the generator.

SPARK PLUGS
1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual

WARNING
wear, cuts, or fraying. If the belt is in poor
condition, have it replaced or adjusted by a Be sure the engine and ignition switch are
NISSAN dealer. off and that the parking brake is engaged
securely.
2. Have the belt checked regularly for condi-
tion.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to re-
move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket
can damage the spark plugs.
SDI1895
REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

Platinum-tipped spark plugs
It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped 䊊
A
spark plugs as frequently as conventional type
spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol-
low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN
Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service
platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or re-
gapping.
● Always replace spark plugs with rec-
ommended or equivalent ones.

AIR CLEANER WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or CLEANING

attempt to start the engine with the air If your windshield is not clear after using the
cleaner removed. Doing so could result windshield–washer or if a wiper blade chatters
in serious injury. when running, wax or other material may be on
To remove the filter from the air cleaner, release the blade or windshield.
the retaining clips 䊊
A , then release the holders at
Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer
the back of the unit. Pull the unit upward 䊊B.
fluid or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean
The viscous paper type filter element (if so if beads do not form when rinsing with clear
equipped) should not be cleaned and reused. water.
The dry paper type filter element (if so equipped) Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked
may be cleaned and reused. Replace the air filter in a washer fluid or a mild detergent. Then rinse
according to the maintenance log shown in a the blades with clear water. If your windshield is
separate maintenance booklet. still not clear after cleaning the blades and using
LDI2708
When replacing the air filter, wipe the inside of the wiper, install new windshield wiper blades.
WARNING the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp
cloth. CAUTION
● Operating the engine with the air
cleaner filter off can cause you or others Worn windshield wiper blades can dam-
to be burned. The air cleaner filter not age the windshield and impair driver
only cleans the intake air, it also stops vision.
the flame if the engine backfires. If the
air cleaner is not installed and the en-
gine backfires, you could be burned.
Never drive with the air cleaner filter off.
Be cautious working on the engine
when the air cleaner is off.

CAUTION
● After wiper blade replacement, return
the wiper arm to its original position;
otherwise it may be damaged when the
hood is opened.
● Make sure the wiper blades contact the
glass; otherwise the arms may be dam-
aged from wind pressure.
LDI2725
REPLACING
Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield.
2. Push and hold the release tab 䊊
A , and then
move the wiper blade down 䊊 B the wiper
arm to remove.
LDI2710
3. Remove the wiper blade. Be careful not to let anything get into the washer
4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper nozzle 䊊D . This may cause clogging or improper
arm until it clicks into place. windshield–washer operation. If something gets
into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small
pin 䊊C.

BRAKES FUSES
If the brakes do not operate properly, have the Under some driving or climate conditions, occa-
brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer. sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may
be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to
Self-adjusting brakes moderate stops is normal and does not affect the
Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting function or performance of the brake system.
brakes. Proper brake inspection intervals should
The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time be followed. For additional information regard-
the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type ing brake inspections, refer to the appropriate
brakes self-adjust every time the parking brake is maintenance schedule information in the
applied. “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.
WARNING
See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system
check if the brake pedal height does not LDI2385
return to normal. If any electrical equipment does not operate,
check for an open fuse.
Brake pad wear indicators
Fuses are used in the passenger compartment.
The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible Spare fuses are provided and can be found in the
wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re- passenger compartment fuse box.
placement, a high pitched scraping or screech-
ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in When installing a fuse make sure the fuse is
motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the installed in the fuse box securely.
brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes
checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator
sound is heard.

LDI2792 LDI2712
ENGINE COMPARTMENT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT NOTE:
Fusible links The fuse box is located on the driver’s side

CAUTION of the instrument panel.
If any electrical equipment does not operate and Never use a fuse of a higher or lower
the fuses are in good condition, check the fusible 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
amperage rating than specified on the
links 䊊A in the holder. If any of the fusible links are
fuse box cover. This could damage the
switch are OFF.
melted, replace only with Genuine NISSAN electrical system or cause a fire. 2. Remove the fuse box cover 䊊 A with a suit-
parts. able tool. Use a cloth to avoid damaging the
For checking and replacing the fusible links, see a If any electrical equipment does not operate, trim.
NISSAN dealer. check for an open fuse.
3. Locate the fuse that needs to be replaced.
4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller 䊊
B.

LDI2713 LDI2747
5. If the fuse is open 䊊C , replace it with an Extended storage switch How to replace the extended storage switch:
equivalent good fuse 䊊D.
If any electrical equipment does not operate, 1. To remove the extended storage switch, be
6. Push the fuse box cover to install. remove the extended storage switch and check sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or
for an open fuse. LOCK position.
If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical
system checked and repaired by a NISSAN 2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the OFF
dealer. NOTE: position.
The extended storage switch is used for 3. Remove the fuse box cover.
long term vehicle storage. Even if the ex-
tended storage switch is broken it is not 4. Pinch the locking tabs 䊊A and 䊊 B found on
necessary to replace it. Replace only the each side of the storage switch.
open fuse in the switch with a new fuse. 5. Pull the storage switch straight out from the
fuse box 䊊 C.

BATTERY REPLACEMENT
2. Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of the

CAUTION
corner 䊊 B and twist it to separate the upper
Be careful not to allow children to swallow part from the lower part. Use a cloth to
the battery or removed parts. protect the casing.
3. Replace the battery with a new one.
● Do not touch the internal circuit and elec-
tric terminals as doing so could cause a
malfunction.
● Make sure that the + side faces the bot-
tom of the case 䊊C.
Recommended battery: CR1620 or equivalent.

4. Close the lid and install the screw securely.
5. Operate the buttons to check its operation.
See a NISSAN dealer if you need assistance for
replacement.
If the battery is removed for any reason
other than replacement, perform step 5.
● An improperly disposed battery can
SDI2134A
hurt the environment. Always confirm
KEY FOB (if so equipped) local regulations for battery disposal.
Replace the battery in the key fob as follows: ● The key fob is water-resistant; how-
ever, if it does get wet, immediately
1. Remove the screw 䊊
A.
wipe completely dry.

● The operational range of the key fob For Canada:
extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m) This device complies with Industry Canada
from the vehicle. This range may vary licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Opera-
with conditions. tion is subject to the following two condi-
tions: (1) this device may not cause inter-
Operation is subject to the following two
ference, and (2) this device must accept any
conditions: (1) This device may not cause
interference, including interference that
harmful interference, and (2) this device
may cause undesired operation of the de-
must accept any interference received, in-
vice.
cluding interference that may cause unde-
sired operation of the device.
FCC Notice:
For USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-
lowing two conditions: (1) This device may
not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference re-
ceived, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Note:
Changes or modifications not expressly ap-
proved by the party responsible for compli-
ance could void the user’s authority to op-
erate the equipment.
LDI2001

NISSAN INTELLIGENT KEY® (if so 3. Replace the battery with a new one.
equipped) Recommended battery: CR2025 or equiva-
Replace the battery in the Intelligent Key as fol- lent.
lows: ● Do not touch the internal circuit and elec-
1. Remove the mechanical key from the Intelli- tric terminals as doing so could cause a
gent Key. malfunction.
2. Insert a small flathead screwdriver 䊊 A into ● Hold the battery by the edges. Holding
the slit 䊊
B of the corner and twist it to sepa- the battery across the contact points will
rate the upper part from the lower part. Place seriously deplete the storage capacity.
a cloth over the screwdriver to protect the ● Make sure that the + side faces the bot-
casing. tom of the lower part.
4. Close the lid securely as illustrated with 䊊
C
and 䊊
D.
5. Operate the buttons to check the operation.

See a NISSAN dealer if you need assistance for
replacement.
FCC Notice:
For USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-
lowing two conditions: (1) This device may
not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference re-
ceived, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
LDI2637

LIGHTS
Note: HEADLIGHTS
Changes or modifications not expressly ap-
proved by the party responsible for compli-
ance could void the user’s authority to op-
erate the equipment.
For Canada:
This device complies with Industry Canada
licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Opera-
tion is subject to the following two condi-
tions: (1) this device may not cause inter-
ference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that
may cause undesired operation of the de-
vice.
JVM0002X
Replacing the halogen headlight bulb
The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which
uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb.
They can be replaced from inside the engine
compartment without removing the headlight as-
sembly.
3. Pull off the rubber cap 䊊
B.
● Use the same number and wattage as
CAUTION
● High-pressure halogen gas is sealed in- 4. Push and turn the retaining pin 䊊
C to loosen originally installed as shown in the
it. chart.
side the bulb. The bulb may break if the
glass envelope is scratched or the bulb 5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake or ● Do not leave the bulb out of the fog light
is dropped. rotate the bulb when removing it. for a long period of time as dust, mois-
ture and smoke may enter the fog light
● Aiming should not be necessary after 6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order of body and affect the performance of the
replacing the H4 bulb. When aiming ad-
removal. fog light.
justment is necessary, contact a
NISSAN dealer. Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the
● Do not leave the headlight assembly exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A
open without a bulb installed for a long temperature difference between the inside and
period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not
etc. entering the headlight body may a malfunction. If large drops of water collect
affect bulb performance. Remove the inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.
bulb from the headlight assembly just
before a replacement bulb is installed. FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped)
● Only touch the base when handling the Replacing the fog light bulb
bulb. Never touch the glass envelope.
If fog light bulb replacement is required, see a
Touching the glass could significantly
affect bulb life and/or headlight NISSAN dealer.
performance.
CAUTION
● Use the same number and wattage as
shown in the chart. ● High pressure halogen gas is sealed
inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may
1. Disconnect the battery negative cable. break if the glass envelope is scratched
or the bulb is dropped.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector 䊊
A from
the rear end of the bulb. ● When handling the bulb, do not touch
the glass envelope.

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS
Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.
Headlight assembly
High/Low (Halogen) 60/55 HB2
Turn/Position 28/8 3457A
Side marker 5 W5W
Fog light (if so equipped) 55 H11
Door mirror turn signal light (if so equipped)* — —
Room light 8 12V 8W T10x31
Map light (if so equipped) 5 W5W
Trunk compartment light 3.4 158
High-mounted stop light*
Inside (if so equipped) 16 W16W
Spoiler (if so equipped) — —
Rear combination light*
Turn signal light 21 PY21W
Stop/Tail 21/5 P21/5W
Backup (reversing) 21 P21W
License plate light* 5 W5W
Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.
* If replacement is required contact a NISSAN dealer.

1. Map lights (if so equipped)
2. Room light
3. Door mirror turn signal light
(if so equipped)
4. Headlight assembly
5. Fog light (if so equipped)
6. High-mounted stop light (spoiler)
(if so equipped)
7. License plate light
8. Trunk light
9. High-mounted stop light (inside)
(if so equipped)
10. Rear combination light
LDI2793

Indicates bulb removal
Indicates bulb installation
SDI1499A
Room light
Use a cloth to protect the housing.
SDI1805
Replacement procedures
All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When
replacing a bulb, first remove the lens, lamp
and/or cover.

LDI2044 WDI0343
Map lights (if so equipped) Trunk light
Use a cloth to protect the housing.
JVC0014X
License plate light

3. Remove the two nuts 䊊 B and the rear com-
bination light from the vehicle.
LDI2808
4. Disconnect the electrical connector 䊊
C from
the rear combination light.
5. Remove four screws 䊊 D and the housing
from the rear combination light.
6. Replace the necessary bulbs.
Follow the instruction in reverse order to install
LDI2807 the rear combination light and carpet.
Rear combination light
To change the stop/tail, turn signal or backup
(reversing) light bulbs, perform the following:
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the two clips 䊊
A and carefully pull
the carpet back.
WHEELS AND TIRES
If you have a flat tire, refer “Flat tire” in the For additional information, refer to “Low The tire pressures should be checked
“In case of emergency” section of this tire pressure warning light” in the “Instru- when the tires are cold. The tires are
manual. considered COLD after the vehicle has
ments and controls” section, “Tire Pres-
TIRE PRESSURE sure Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven
“Starting and driving” section, and “Flat less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate
Tire Pressure Monitoring System speeds.
(TPMS) tire” in the “In case of emergency” section
of this manual. The TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert (if so
This vehicle is equipped with the Tire equipped) provides visual and audible
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It Tire inflation pressure
signals outside the vehicle for inflating
monitors tire pressure of all tires except Check the tire pressures (including the tires to the recommended COLD tire
the spare. When the low tire pressure spare) often and always prior to long dis- pressure. For additional information, refer
warning light is lit and the CHECK TIRE tance trips. The recommended tire pres- to “TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert” in the
PRES warning is displayed in the odom- sure specifications are shown on the “Starting and driving” section of this
eter, one or more of your tires is signifi- F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label manual.
cantly under-inflated. or the Tire and Loading Information label Incorrect tire pressure, including un-
The TPMS will activate only when the under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading. der inflation, may adversely affect
vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH The Tire and Loading Information label is tire life and vehicle handling.
(25 km/h). Also, this system may not de- affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire
tect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for pressures should be checked regularly
example a flat tire while driving). because:
● Most tires naturally lose air over time.
● Tires can lose air suddenly when
driven over potholes or other objects
or if the vehicle strikes a curb while
parking.
WARNING ● For additional information re-
garding tires, refer to “Important
● Improperly inflated tires can fail Tire Safety Information” (US) or
suddenly and cause an accident. “Tire Safety Information”
● The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (Canada) in the Warranty Infor-
(GVWR) is located on the mation Booklet.
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certifica-
tion label. The vehicle weight ca-
pacity is indicated on the Tire and
Loading Information label. Do
not load your vehicle beyond this
capacity. Overloading your ve-
hicle may result in reduced tire
life, unsafe operating conditions
due to premature tire failure, or
unfavorable handling character-
istics and could also lead to a
serious accident. Loading beyond
the specified capacity may also
result in failure of other vehicle
components.
● Before taking a long trip, or
whenever you heavily load your
vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge
to ensure that the tire pressures
are at the specified level.

䊊
5 Original tire size: The size of the tires
originally installed on the vehicle at
the factory.
䊊
6 Spare tire size.
LDI2007
Tire and loading information label 䊊

4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to
this pressure when the tires are cold.
䊊
1 Seating capacity: The maximum num-
Tires are considered COLD after the
ber of occupants that can be seated
vehicle has been parked for 3 or more
in the vehicle.
hours, or driven less than 1 mile
䊊
2 Vehicle load limit: Refer to “Vehicle (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The
loading information” in the “Technical recommended cold tire inflation is set
and consumer information” section. by the manufacturer to provide the
䊊
3 Tire size – refer to “Tire labeling” in best balance of tire wear, vehicle
handling, driveability, tire noise, etc.,
this section.
up to the vehicle’s GVWR.

4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge
stem and compare to the specifica-
tion shown on the Tire and Loading
Information label.
5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too
much air is added, press the core of
the valve stem briefly with the tip of
the gauge stem to release pressure.
Recheck the pressure and add or
release air as needed.
6. Install the valve stem cap.
LDI0393 7. Check the pressure of all other tires, WDI0394
including the spare. Example

Checking tire pressure
TIRE LABELING
1. Remove the valve stem cap from the Size Cold Tire Inflation
tire. Pressure Federal law requires tire manufacturers to
place standardized information on the
2. Press the pressure gauge squarely Front Original Tire: sidewall of all tires. This information iden-
onto the valve stem. Do not press too P185/65R15 230 kPa, 33 PSI tifies and describes the fundamental
hard or force the valve stem side- P195/55R16 characteristics of the tire and also pro-
ways, or air will escape. If the hissing Rear Original Tire: vides the tire identification number (TIN)
sound of air escaping from the tire is P185/65R15 230 kPa, 33 PSI for safety standard certification. The TIN
heard while checking the pressure, P195/55R16 can be used to identify the tire in case of a
reposition the gauge to eliminate this T125/70D15 420 kPa, 60 PSI recall.
leakage.
3. Remove the gauge.
7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not
drive the vehicle faster than the tire
speed rating.
WDI0395
Example
䊊
1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 4. R: The “R” stands for radial.
1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de- 5. Two-digit number (15): This number
signed for passenger vehicles (not all is the wheel or rim diameter in inches.
tires have this information). 6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This
2. Three-digit number (215): This num- number is the tire’s load index. It is a
ber gives the width in millimeters of measurement of how much weight
the tire from sidewall edge to side- each tire can support. You may not
wall edge. find this information on all tires be-
cause it is not required by law.
3. Two-digit number (65): This number,
known as the aspect ratio, gives the
tire’s ratio of height to width.

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HAZARD WARNING FLASHER EMERGENCY ENGINE SHUT OFF

SWITCH (Push-button ignition models only)

6-2 In case of emergency

In case of emergency 6-3

6-4 In case of emergency

2. Place the jack directly under the jack-up

6-8 In case of emergency

6-10 In case of emergency

In case of emergency 6-11

6-12 In case of emergency

In case of emergency 6-13

If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc.,

6-14 In case of emergency

Cleaning exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 Air fresheners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

7-4 Appearance and care

Appearance and care 7-5

SEAT BELTS MOST COMMON FACTORS

WARNING ● damage to paint and other protective coat-

Appearance and care 7-7

7-8 Appearance and care

Maintenance requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 Drive belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

It is normal to add some engine oil be-

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

The current sensor 䊊A is located near the battery

CAUTION 1. Water pump pulley

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or CLEANING

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Fusible links The fuse box is located on the driver’s side

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

2. Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of the

Recommended battery: CR1620 or equivalent.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

5. Operate the buttons to check the operation.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Tire and loading information label 䊊

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

including the spare. Example