Chemistry Exam Sample Question

DEMOVERSION «CHEMISTRY»
For tasks 1-3, use the following row of chemical elements.
1)Ве 2)H 3)F 4)Li 5)Si
1.Determine from the elements indicated above which atomshave one electron missing for
completion of electronic shell.
Answer:
2. Select three elementsthat are in the Periodic Table are in the same period. Arrange the selected
chemical elements in increasing order of their atomic radius.
Answer:
3. Select two compounds from indicated abovebetween which a hydrogen bond occurs.
1) methane
2)silane
3) ethanol
4)phosphine
5) formic acid
Answer:
4. Establish a correspondence between the formula of the substance and the class / group to
which this substance belongs.
FORMULA OF SUBSTANCE CLASS or GROUP
А) НМnO4 1)acidicoxide
B) KHSiO3 2)non-salt-formingoxide
C)СO 3) acidic salt
4)acid
Answer:
А B C
5. Two test tubes with a solution of chromium (III) chloride are given. A solution of a weak
electrolyte X was added to one of them, and a solution of a strong electrolyte Y was added to the
other. As a result, the formation of a precipitate was observed in each of the test tubes. From the
proposed list, select substances X and Y that can enter into the described reactions.
1)hydrogen bromide 4) calcium bromide
2)ammonia5) silver nitrate
3)hydrogen iodide
Answer:
6.Establish a correspondence between the reagents and the product(s) of their interaction.
REAGENTSPRODUCT(S)
А) СаО + SО2 → 1)CаSO4

B) СаО + SО3 → 2) СаSO4 + Н2
C) СаО + Н2SО3 → 3) СаSO4 + Н2О
D) СаО + Н2SО4 → 4) CаSO3
5) СаSO3 + Н2
6) СаSO3 + Н2О
Answer:
А B C D
7.The following scheme for the transformation of substances is given
SO3Х→H2SO4Y→ H2S
Determine which of these substances are substances X and Y.
1) Н2
2)Н2O2
3)Н2О
4)ZnSO4
5) K2SO4
Answer:
Х Y
8. Establish a correspondence between the name of the substance and the class / group to which
this substance belongs.
NAME OF SUBSTANCE CLASS or GROUP
А)methyl benzoate1)alcohol
B) ethylene glycol2)amino acid
C)alanine 3)ester
4)nitro compound
Answer:
А B C
9.Select two substances that are homologues
1)benzene
2)styrene
3)toluene
4)glycerol
5)glycine
Answer:
10. Choose two substances that decolorize bromine water
1)propane
2)ethylene
3)divinyl
4)cyclopentane
5)isobutane
Answer:
11.From the proposed list, select two substances with which ethanol reacts
1)potassium
2)aluminum hydroxide
3)nitrogen
4)potassium bicarbonate
5)formic acid
Answer:
12. The following scheme for the transformation of substances is given
AcetyleneХ→ ethanalY→ ethanol
Determine which of these substances are substances X and Y.
1) Н2 (cat)
2)H2О2
3)Н2О(Hg2+)
4)KMnO4(H+)
5) O2 (cat)
Answer:
Х Y
13.Establish a correspondence between the formula of salt and the products of electrolysis of its
aqueous solution, which were released on inert electrodes
SUBSTANCE FORMULA ELECTROLYSIS PRODUCTS
А) Al(NO3)3 1) metal and oxygen
B) Hg(NO3)2 2) hydrogen and oxygen
C) KCl 3) hydrogen and halogen
D) CsNO3 4) metal and halogen
5) metal and nitric oxide (IV)
Answer:
А B C D
14.For listedsubstances, determine the nature of the environment of their aqueous solutions
having the same concentration (mol / l).
1) K2SO4
2) ZnCl2
3) Na2S
4) HClO4
Write down the numbers of substances in ascending order of the pH value of their aqueous
solutions.
Answer:_______
15. Establish a correspondence between the external influence on the systemand a shift in chemical
equilibrium in the system.
REACTION EQUATION CHANGE OF EXTERNAL

CONDITIONS
А) N2(g) + 3H2(g) ↔2NH3( g )+Q 1) increase in temperature and hydrogen

concentration
Б) H2О( g)+ CH4 ↔ 3H2(g) +CO( g) -Q 2) decrease in temperature and hydrogen
concentration
В) H2( g ) + I2( тв) ↔2HI( g) -Q 3) increase in temperature and decrease in
hydrogen concentration
Г) C2H6 ( g ) ↔ C2H4 ( g) + H2 ( g) -Q 4) decrease in temperature and increase in
hydrogen concentration
Answer:
А B C D
16.5 ml of water and 10 g of sodium nitrate were added to 200 g of a solution with a mass
fraction of sodium nitrate of 12%. What is the mass fraction of salt in the resulting solution?
Answer:_________________% (Write down the number to the nearest tenth.)
17.In accordance with the thermochemical equation
СН4(g) + 2О2(g) = СО2(g) + 2Н2О(g) +880 kJ

during the combustion of 56 l of methane (normal conditions), heat is released in the
amount__________ kJ
Answer:__________________kJ (Write down the integer number)
18.Select substances (potassium hypochlorite, potassium hydroxide, iron (III) sulfate, chromium
(III) oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium iodide) between which a redox reaction is possible in an
alkaline environment
Specify the oxidizing agent __________
Specify a reducing agent __________
What is the oxidation product in this reaction?__________________
How many electrons does the oxidizing agent take in a given reaction_________
19.For electrolysis (on inert electrodes), 390 g of a 15% sodium chloride solution were taken.
After the mass of the solution decreased by 21.9 g, the process was stopped. To the resulting
solution was added 160 g of a 20% solution of copper (II) sulfate.
Indicateintheanswer:
As a result of the electrolysis reaction, what substances are formed (formulas) on the
cathode_____; at the anode______
The number of moles of formed substances, respectively
Answer:___ Write down the number to the nearest tenth.)
The mass of the resulting solution
Answer:_____________ g (Write down the integer number)

Mass fraction of sodium chloride in the resulting solution
Answer:_____ _______% (Write down the number to the nearest hundredth)
20. When burning 2.55 g of organic matter, 3.36 liters of carbon dioxide (normal conditions) and
3.15 g of water were obtained. It is known that this compound does not enter into an
esterification reaction and does not interact with metallic sodium. It can be obtained in one step
from isopropanol
Indicateintheanswer:
А)The molar ratio ofС: Н: Оin compound
B) Name the compound
C) Specify the type of reaction by which this compound can be obtained.

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DEMOVERSION «CHEMISTRY»

For tasks 1-3, use the following row of chemical elements.

1)Ве 2)H 3)F 4)Li 5)Si

FORMULA OF SUBSTANCE CLASS or GROUP

А) СаО + SО2 → 1)CаSO4

7.The following scheme for the transformation of substances is given

Determine which of these substances are substances X and Y.

NAME OF SUBSTANCE CLASS or GROUP

9.Select two substances that are homologues

10. Choose two substances that decolorize bromine water

12. The following scheme for the transformation of substances is given

AcetyleneХ→ ethanalY→ ethanol

Determine which of these substances are substances X and Y.

SUBSTANCE FORMULA ELECTROLYSIS PRODUCTS

А) Al(NO3)3 1) metal and oxygen

B) Hg(NO3)2 2) hydrogen and oxygen

C) KCl 3) hydrogen and halogen

D) CsNO3 4) metal and halogen

5) metal and nitric oxide (IV)

REACTION EQUATION CHANGE OF EXTERNAL

А) N2(g) + 3H2(g) ↔2NH3( g )+Q 1) increase in temperature and hydrogen

Answer:_________________% (Write down the number to the nearest tenth.)

17.In accordance with the thermochemical equation

СН4(g) + 2О2(g) = СО2(g) + 2Н2О(g) +880 kJ

Answer:__________________kJ (Write down the integer number)

Specify the oxidizing agent __________

Specify a reducing agent __________

What is the oxidation product in this reaction?__________________

The number of moles of formed substances, respectively

Answer:___ Write down the number to the nearest tenth.)

The mass of the resulting solution

Answer:_____________ g (Write down the integer number)

Answer:_____ _______% (Write down the number to the nearest hundredth)

А)The molar ratio ofС: Н: Оin compound

B) Name the compound

C) Specify the type of reaction by which this compound can be obtained.

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Answer:_ ___% (Write down the number to the nearest hundredth)