Advanced SQL Techniques CTEs, Subqueries, and More Miner tS TyCommon Table Expressions (CTEs) CTEs are temporary named result sets that exist within the scope of a single SQL statement. They simplify complex queries by breaking them into smaller, more manageable parts. PUBL LP aye product_id, SUM(quantity) AS total_quantity, SUM(p: e * quantity) AS total_revenue Nem B a GROUP BY product_id SELECT p.product_name, s.total_quantity, .total_revenue rates JOIN s.product_; ORDER BY s.total_revenue DESC LIMIT 10; Swipe next —>follow for more Subqueries Subqueries are nested queries within a larger SQL statement. They can be used in various parts of a query, such as SELECT, FROM, WHERE, and HAVING clauses. SELECT employee_name, Fw had FROM employees WHERE salary > ( SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees WHERE department = ) ORDER BY salary DESC; Swipe next —>save for later ll Self Joins Self joins are used when a table needs to be joined with itself, typically to compare rows within the same table or to establish hierarchical relationships. e.employee_name employee, m.employee_name AS manager employees e employees m Ol Manager_id = m.employee_id e.employee_name; Swipe next —>follow for more Window Functions Window functions perform calculations across a set of table rows that are related to the current row, allowing for complex analytical queries. 11a ea Ret mma department, salary, Clee ba ER (PARTITION BY department) TSMC TaN Te vb a lary) OVER (PARTITION BY tment) AS salary_diff_from_avg FROM employees ORDER BY department, salary DESC; Swipe next —>Unions UNION combines the result sets of two or more SELECT statements, removing duplicate rows by default. UNION ALL retains all rows, including duplicates. Same mya _name, ‘In AS status FROM prod WHERE stock_quantit UNION Seem cl aun FROM produc Pt Caan ess aC Swipe next —>follow for more Date Manipulation SQL provides various functions to work with dates, allowing for complex date-based calculations and filtering. SELECT order_id, order_date, Claes Sant ho DATEDIFF(delivery_date, order_date) AS days_to_deliver, DATE_ADD(order_date, INTERVAL 7 DAY) AS ents WHEN delivery_date <= DATE_ADD(order_date, i DAY) THEN 'On 1 A ELSE 'Dele END AS delivery_status FROM orders WHERE YEAR(order_date) = YEAR(CURDATE()) Oo) MN aba SCE TS Swipe next —>e e e Pivoting Techniques Pivoting transforms rows into columns, useful for creating summary reports or transforming data for analysis. aaa 8 PS aele (ona betel a SUM(CASE WHEN MONTH(order_date) = 1 THEN total_amount ELSE @ END) AS Jan_sales SUM(CASE WHEN MONTH(or date) 2 THEN Eo NMETV a lA) Le BT SUM(CASE WHEN MONTH(order. te) cas) total_a unt ELSE @ END) AS Mar_sali a WHERE YEAR(order_date) = YEAR(CURDATE()) GROUP B Swipe next —>follow for more Unpivoting Techniques Unpivoting converts columns into rows, useful for normalizing data or preparing it for analysis. SELECT asi ste, CSM olan NETa meyer eee a FROM monthly_sales UNION ALL i] Bea product_id, AS month, Feb_sales AS sales_amount FROM monthly_sales UNION ALL 15 3 09 product_id, AS month, Mar_sales AS sales_amount FROM monthly_sales ORDER BY product_ Swipe next —>save for later ll Data Modeling and Table Relationships Data modeling involves designing the structure of a database, including tables and their relationships. Common relationship types include one-to-one, one- to-many, and many-to-many. Swipe next —>Data Modeling and follow for more Table Relationships TULLE btu CE Erasing CEE ear mar iy (cman ee CNC UCI BCP ag CoML CC MNO ne department_id INT, eam ya uae ie) tments (department_id) Cae CC ha Rare TNa ad CCL an ae Ga eee ry te aC OLE T Ta ae ECL oa ae aC ean Rae Cn Corea Gres Bua PSO Canam Cae cy Roach eae Curae Matsa Arnette Cua Rois m Cee MC Maga oy Peete et) Swipe next —>Communicating Your Code Clear communication of SQL code is crucial for collaboration and maintenance. Use comments, consistent formatting, and meaningful names for tables, columns, and aliases. ee Luel lak FROM order Ts aoa Sa Cn eM) Waele): C00 2) WO INTERVAL 3@ DAY) y 138045 COUN NE Sse eC DM Sara Eva Sar) Oracle ro ON c.customer_id = ce ae d, c.customer_name TNC: ORDER BY avg_order_value DE! et aae Swipe next —>follow for more Turning Business Problems into Code Translating business requirements into SQL involves understanding the problem, identifying relevant data, and breaking down the solution into logical steps. Swipe next —>Turning Business Problems into Code Dev aeth esr ACen Stee Tee TSC oa Pete aet] ie us) Pec Peet et Tae) See aun eae) Dee aaa eC ntage Peer Cee Swipe next —>follow for more e e e Query Optimization Query optimization involves improving the performance of SQL queries. Techniques include proper indexing, avoiding subqueries when possible, and using EXPLAIN to analyze query execution plans. Swipe next —>save for later ll Query Optimization c.customer_name, COUNT(o.order_id) order_count TES oS oa FT JOIN orders o ON c.customer_id = Peers sae] [ o.order_date >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), 7 Va ) (ejsto0) c.customer_id, c.customer_name Mose Crm aes Cra sama (meee Sam ol Cbs Samed ESS te Same a M customers c nt Tess Sees esas tae] orders ERE order_date >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 ) MSs yeas MEM Poly ae) c.customer_id, c.customer_name order_count > bac ame Tae) StS ab bmp a Se CS mC) Esso) (customer_id, order_date); Swipe next —>QAing Data follow for more Quality Assurance (QA) in SQL involves validating data integrity, consistency, and accuracy. This includes checking for null values, duplicate records, and ensuring data meets business rules. Cou eo Cu eye COUNT(*) - COUNT( null_customer_: oleae LCs Las null COUNT(*) - COUNT(tot Preece mes F tomer_id) SELECT ese TERMS PRES aeek: a casa Swipe next —>save for later ll Additional Resources To further enhance your SQL skills, consider exploring the following resources: 1."Efficient Query Processing for Data Science Workloads on Many-Core CPUs" by Orestis Polychroniou et al. (2019) ArXiv URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.01560 2."Automating the Database Schema Evolution Process" by Isak Karlsson et al. (2020) ArXiv URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05761 3."Query Processing for Graph Analytics" by Angela Bonifati et al. (2020) ArXiv URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06889Follow For More Data’. Science Content sith