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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views11 pagesSection 2 Vectors
tes
Uploaded by
Muhammad HadiCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 11
Vectors
4 Tre cerow owes tne diresion ob ne vector.
The lengn ct arrow is He mogmiide ot See vector.
2}
~_ > v 2
oem 7, RB
1 Sg
sage Lonel o because vector, are postion Cree.
TR we pot a vector in gtonderd position (the mival Role % ck Khe OTA) ,
a >
eg RF BF
up-to tail
> | a
e z
Negokive © we defone -T , the megoride BT, co bane the rome wagnipnds
4
+
Pa AR + eR ~R-KR-E-F
Sesler mulggicakon — (geclar = 0 cen rawtter)
aa 7 KES seme direction, K Comes Ene magrieude,
KN < 3 7
WSO cppenine dene, We Hone Soe magnede.
BebwaOn: Two nemaero veceors Bond P ase poralel CHU Bone oh drow &
a scales multiale of the dee (collinear)
ARC Porn 6. Posallelogoon.
BRB &B-S-5-E
e& FT. CrB-F
© o
OD. Fock: Ce on dre line sequens ARP Se PSL GT wie peqei od ocact.
Proat +
Crp on AR om AR
eo > Regi = comcare) ocqet
by 0-8 = Q(B-SY
e028 R-E
2U-MEtQE peg
= RS rae a
Cis on tre line sequare ML RS ep eae.
Cocqen, peqet)
B. Say c poine C divides the line segment AB ia tre ration 2:1.
Ge. Cw ER we way Bom Ae Bb More generally, ® C divides AB m He cekio Wim, then,
cmon oe Oe MES
eg. F dwides MQ in vaxio Sith
2
FRR Ag
Apgiicarion ' Shows Grok Gre diagonals of a //-gram meee Ok rear wndpaine.
A &
pe Lee M be ane midget oR AD.
< ’
Led Mi be tre widqine of RE.
To om Milt G> eM
a "&
M daides AD Ww catio V1.
Be 4SchT = G22)
Swihosty, WW = 4UB4T)
Wen ARED Hegrom G2 R= B HBV Fe
& BS RE
“Rlgphrcie Veckors
Tay xkomdord porteion , a vector is commerely dekeommed ay Ha terminal pore,
SO We con Gssign Ane coordinates oP Hes beeminal Pome te [oe Ene compnents of
he Veckor . Y
eg. ACH wR CRS ceak pone, +s)
A+ Ca,-3
an
conmenee
RR
We con alta do dss in RR * ondered Gentes freak mentee (0, 6,0)
z (3+ dinwansionel)
A | © C B- divwenstonal Y
ZL NB plane
(a)
|
\ Ay pene,
%
Geresolizing, , we define IND co be the sek ail ordered Actuble SP real numleers.
eq. Abo BA RY Soghe et. ea Gay Gadd
2: Hs Coa, -c x82.
SM veccors T= CO Gays Cad Grd B= Cortes sbad
Rauch Rowem ond Gey Ber all weicw.
Useene serwined paint wm standerd potiion)
+The zero vetor F+L0,0,01
so FES when co lenae one P tes components romero eg. Fi C0,0,13 42
© Sum? Cv Way Vw a Cena ed = Cami Wawa, Yasue.
* Negptive + - LW way Ned t Co ea eued ro)
otey
© Subboption | CW Way Med Come stag Wed t Car, Sata Nee,
Scollos mulciptcarion + WLW,va,.. Wad = Chas tory. hand Ce.ds)
Gr)
Cramps © 1B 203,27 on BeCaad.
3@-9S + Cs, -9,6) -C8,0,.99 + 0-5, -,42.
Ae Lee He CAST cad Fe L-6.3.01. Ace trey peraltel 2 soe RiGee 2 Yiant w OU?
2 ~*~ 7
Suppne tak Te not im tanard posta, sey J+ AS,
Using A= BT, we gee Fe Lear, becca bar Gad where
Aleta. Qe) ond GUS los... bend
Examples: 4. TRACI,-\,By cad 84,5,-8),
wen ME B-S-Cs,6,-n2
2. Find Une coordinates fC uid iY Pune dstcree Brom,
= Ay aa wo BOS. BY. C divides AR tn He tet O
@: RSME La aa eXasd -CR 4,81
=> aes ‘Sy
> coorhinctes
B. Find the coordinates GP dhe widgote MH beoween ALG. Gas Ga)
ORS B's, {ba by) . M divides Am the rome 61.
7 q es:
BakT AS = CSS SS Sh]
Refinieian: A Ninearcomibsination of vectors & G sum oP scolar mubeples of these veciors.
More precively , T&G linear comainction fh TTR, Te Bere ofe scales
Ney May ke Saetk Grate TE RR eae ee.
ow le @- C47 | 2 2Co,ad, ond B= Caad.
Tren Bw a linear come, o& Band T since Ge Bea.
Mba, Teli ot mA te fa dad Deine Te Cro ond 4+ Lo, we,
Sence TO,WE = OR ty , coy vector wR can be eqren © Urmaely os o Kner
cowdn, RT and 4, wee call © and 4 te sendasd tysts verrs om OT
Siidarly in RD, we have He standard basis veces 12£1,0,03, (Lo, el,
KrLo,o,4
eg. C-uaads -leadeak
For WX, We denate ere A standerd besin vcctor of RB by
A090 -,0D and FeLarda,... Gad = CE Qgda ee anen.
eae carrer
£4. & wi =Lo,0,0,1,0,0)
DeBinveen =
le S (GT, Rd aw.
The Spa AS Cie. tee lincoe span of TT Ved is the sek B all linc combs.
KRAUL.
Span S = Span RR TI
FL Ra kaa eS
Tre Vi's ore called the generis:
2g. BARN Re inae Hale VT}
To meespree span geomecrically, pac dl vedors m stonderd Rorition, ond
Aeserbe Re corresponding aks PR cermincl powwics.
Kwowgies: 1. onl S|: (3h
a. Spon 4. = Ve Src ere origin and pomailel so &. B. Yan [TT ) = plane treeugh te oman deecwined by Fond F
1@ womens, ven paralel Cron callivers)
Possible spara im IRD are
(sy Spans
h re
mee See
pore Sasaagh ae
ee ongn NETS
£0) onl
® Spon BIT
wid
do, non catlanor
Dedwiton: Lee Fe Cuiug,., Vad a weme wR.
7 (a0) =
Te We norm Cwagniode) & J
=
wae Renta at
&. 4. Waa: JaRonar - ie
2. Daeanee hetmieen AG Ga = yGm) end BLE tbe,
VRUEAE-ON Jecdeate bea
xf ET
Nae Span f 8%
mR errs
Detinison: A Gale Neder eo cao nam 1
Nore: Ra scanderd Wnosis vectoe 1G unit vector. DeBnieron: MM Gane Wesker as a vector ch woo 1.
Noce: Ring geontcrd Wests waster SO unit vector.
vee: ATE O ond Wiso & F25
QO. WASH = ALL
pot Wath = Sout eau esau
= (atte tt
= JRO * JP Rat
Para sD
eg. WOL-B8. 80 = ANC at = ae
3. TES , ren eRe
prob: A. G thas the direction R T since it & O Posine scclor walkie LT
Lael ge watt
0,
inc sedles
We BAR UKE Veckor in, ne Some ditecion ft F.
2% Find Une vector Of lengtr 3 am the direstran opposite to a C-1,1,21.
whe atk
Mat + -vetanads Ew
Definition: Lex FT 3. Wer a common inisal Rein, Srey dererwine a Unique ange
OSOET catled Be cngle bernen Fond F.
=
98
v
820 seme diteckion
BR oposite Siresson
8] ombogonel COLT)
petpentialer (used Sor tines) By he Lan PB Cosines
WT TE = ATP AF - MT AUT Wars.
We gk,
UAW «4 WTAE BH many
2k beut sud) e dente ot -Garud -tunany
nese Wig )
= UN, UNA ts 8 UN
SA ee
DeRnwion’ The dot produce of Te Cu ua Ved ond Ve Cv Wa, vad &
BoB = UN eae adn = MAM Lead
= eo ($3n)
LSD Lad Ud = GOV GY AWE ¢ -G = ces & 2 sector
Reweshs Gerona
LBTER
ra ENeo & a
BET ro GE Tar Bem on cuss ane C0" < 8600)
ab. EP eo GH ZadT Room on derse ane (id <0 68)
Examples > 4. Fmd ore cine of the angle beaneen Be Cryoad ond TLajajd.
can + ST, nodes |
WRUKTR Goa» Peevey Re
A. Find ao, wudh roe Ct, -davd LCoa,-82.
Ci,-20,10-Co,a BP EO = Oe LAAAVEUIES baz Da2-E
3. Find tne angle rtwaren 6 diagonal dt o alee ond one of is sides.
Soy tre cake has de O. > deqnal Fe Ca.c.ed= oluued
> sae Frlao,oh = oCi,0.0)
sz
_—: e+ °
umn ima 7k = Suma .37_.
wu GARG
MESES: For ony TT, and scaler k.
LOY Ve
2 83:0
As, 2.8 + wad
past: Cu ua, Ged Cus Ga, Gad
eOeuda aut e doe G
4. Oat Fs KOE + TO)
5. (RQ Te TRL TR
PER CORN 0a + Caged fe CUA ag,
FUN EN Un NW Ul 2 OTD
VS SS (cos = h
SH OO eT Trrangle Trequalitey
—