literal/value = what type of data we pass to the variable is known as literal.
It
is also known as value/data.
Variable = Variable is a container which is used to store the data. In javascript
we can declare vairbale in three ways by using where, let, const keywords.
Declaration means var a;
Initialization means a=10;
Examples fot Token :-
1) var a = 10; where var = keyword, a = identifier, 10 = literal/value
* Javascript is purely object-oriented programing language
* Javascript can be used for both client and server-side
NOTE :- by the end each and everything in javascript is considered as "object"
-:DATA-TYPE'S :-
Premitive datatype
number
string
boolean
undefined
null
Non premitive datatype
array
object
function
Premitive datatype:-
In premitive datatype we store single value
1) number = any mathematical number in javascript is considered as number datatype
example :- 1,-1,0,-1.0,1.0
2) string = anything which is enclosed between 'single-quotes', "double" and
`backtick`
backtick was introduced in ES6 version
Advantage of using backtick(``) :-
* we can use single and double quotes inside backtick.
* we can write more than one line by using backtick, it is also known as "template
string" / "interpolation".
* we can even evaluate an expression by using ${} .
example :- console.log(`my hobbies are:
1) sleeping
2) sleeping
3) sleeping `)
output :-
my hobbies are:
1) sleeping
2) sleeping
3) sleeping
example :- var a = 10;
var b = 20;
console.log(`addition of ${a} and ${b} is ${a+b}`)
output :-
addition of {a} and ${b} is 30
3) Boolean = true and false keywords are considered as boolean value.
true=1
false=0
4) undefined = when we declare a variable and but not initialized a value to it js
engine will give a special value called undefined.
example :- var a;
console.log(a)
output = undefined
5) null = Instead of creating an undefined variable we can store an empty object
with the help of null keyword
"typeof null" is and "obeject"
Type of operator = It is used to check what type of data is given.
NOTE :- We use camel case in JavaScript
example:- StudentRegNum, StudentId
OPERATORS :-
operators are special symbols used to perform some specific task between two
operands
1) Arithmetic Operator [+, -, %, /, **(introduced in ES7) before that we use
math.pow]
2) Assignment Operator [+=, -=, *=, /=, %=, =]
3) Comparisson Operator [==, ===, !=, >, <, >=, <=]
written type of comparison operator is boolean(true or false)
examples :-
9<4>3<2>1>0 = false
10<3>4<10>9 = flase
4<4>4<0>0 = false
