E220P-400T22S UserManual EN v1.0

E220P-400T22S User Manual
433/470MHz 22dBm New Generation LoRa Wireless Module

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E220P-400T22S User Manual
Contents
1. OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................................................................2
1.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................................................3
1.2 FEATURES .................................................................................................................................................................................................3
1.3 APPLICATION ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
2. SPECIFICATIONS AND PARAMETERS ................................................................................................................4
2.1 LIMIT PARAMETER ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.2 OPERATING PARAMETER .......................................................................................................................................................................4
3. SIZE AND PIN DEFINITION .....................................................................................................................................5
4. CONNECT TO MCU .................................................................................................................................................... 6
5. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................................7
5.1 FIXED TRANSMISSION ...........................................................................................................................................................................7
5.2 BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
5.3 BROADCASTING ADDRESS ................................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.4 MONITOR ADDRESS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.5 RESET ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.6 AUX DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
5.6.1 Indication of UART output ..........................................................................................................................................................8
To wake up the external MCU ..............................................................................................................................................................8
5.6.2 Indication of wireless transmitting ........................................................................................................................................... 8
5.6.3 Configuration procedure of module ......................................................................................................................................... 9
5.6.4 Notes for AUX ................................................................................................................................................................................9
6. OPERATING MODE ..................................................................................................................................................10
6.1 MODE SWITCHING ...............................................................................................................................................................................10
6.2 NORMAL MODE（MODE 0） ............................................................................................................................................................11
6.3 WOR SENDING MODE (MODE 1) ..................................................................................................................................................... 11
6.4 WOR RECEIVING MODE (MODE 2) ................................................................................................................................................. 11
6.5 DEEP SLEEP MODE (MODE 3).......................................................................................................................................................... 11
7. REGISTER READ AND WRITE CONTROL ...................................................................................................... 12
7.1 COMMAND FORMAT ............................................................................................................................................................................12
7.2 REGISTER DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................................................................................................12
7.3 FACTORY DEFAULT PARAMETER ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
8. CONFIGURATION INSTRUCTION ON COMPUTER ..................................................................................... 15
9. HARDWARE DESIGN ...............................................................................................................................................15
10. FAQ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 16
10.1 COMMUNICATION RANGE IS TOO SHORT ......................................................................................................................................16
10.2 MODULE IS EASY TO DAMAGE ....................................................................................................................................................... 17
10.3 BER (BIT ERROR RATE) IS HIGH ...................................................................................................................................................17
11. SOLDERING OPERATION GUIDANCE ............................................................................................................17
11.1 REFLOW SOLDERING TEMPERATURE ............................................................................................................................................ 17
11.2 REFLOW SOLDERING CURVE .......................................................................................................................................................... 18
12. RELATED MODELS ................................................................................................................................................18
13. ANTENNA RECOMMENDATION ....................................................................................................................... 18
14. PACKAGE FOR BULK ORDER ........................................................................................................................... 20
REVISION HISTORY .................................................................................................................................................... 20
ABOUT US ........................................................................................................................................................................20
Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 1

Disclaimer and copyright notice

The information in this article, including the URL for reference, is subject to change
without notice. The document is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, including
any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, and
any warranty of any proposal, specification or sample referred to elsewhere. This document
does not bear any liability, including any infringement of any patent rights resulting from
the use of the information contained in this document. No estoppel or other license, express
or implied, is granted herein for the use of intellectual property.
All the test data obtained in this paper are obtained by E-Baite laboratory, and the actual
results may be slightly different.
It is hereby declared that all trade names, trade marks and registered trade marks
mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.
The right of final interpretation belongs to Chengdu Yibaite Electronic Technology Co.,
LTD.
The attention
The contents of this manual may change due to product version upgrade or other reasons. E-baite
Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. reserves the right to modify the contents of this manual
without any notice or prompt. This manual is only used as a guide, and Chengdu Yibaite
Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. makes every effort to provide accurate information in this
manual, but Chengdu Yibaite Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. does not guarantee that the
content of this manual is completely free of errors, and all statements, information and
Suggestions in this manual do not constitute any express or implied warranty.

1. Overview
1.1 Introduction
E220P-400T22S is a new generation of LoRa wireless serial port module (UART),
based on Semtech's original LLCC68 chip design. It has a variety of transmission
methods,The module has built-in PA+LNA, and the communication distance can reach 7km
under ideal conditions. (E220P-400T22S is 5.6km) built-in LNA and ESD receiver, with
stronger anti-interference ability and longer receiving distance. Using active crystal oscillator,
frequency deviation ± 1PPM, can normal communication under high temperature and low
temperature conditions. works in the (410.125 ～ 493.125MHz) frequency band (default
433.125MHz), LoRa spread spectrum technology, TTL level output, compatible with 3.3V
and 5V IO port voltage.
E220P-400T22S adopts a new generation of LoRa solution. Compared with the traditional SX1276 solution, the transmission
distance is longer, the speed is faster, and the power consumption is lower; it supports functions such as air wake-up, carrier
monitoring, and communication key, and supports sub-packet length setting. Ebyte can provide customized development services.
Compared with the LLCC68 scheme, this scheme has a high cost performance advantage. The product can cover an ultra-wide
frequency range of 410～493MHz.
1.2 Features
 Using LLCC68 chip solution, it has significant advantages of low power consumption, fast speed and long distance;
 Under ideal conditions, the communication distance can reach 5km;
 The maximum transmit power is 22dBm, and the software is multi-level adjustable;
 Support users to set the communication key by themselves, and it cannot be read, which greatly improves the confidentiality of
user data;
 Support RSSI signal strength indicator function for evaluating signal quality, improving communication network, and ranging;
 Support air wakeup, that is, ultra-low power consumption function, suitable for battery-powered applications;
 Support fixed-point transmission, broadcast transmission, channel monitoring;
 Support the global ISM 433/470MHz frequency band;
 The module has built-in PA+LNA, and the communication distance can reach 7km under ideal conditions. (E220-400
t22s 5.6 km)
 Built-in LNA and ESD receiver, stronger anti-interference ability, longer receiving distance.
 Using active crystal oscillator, frequency deviation ±1PPM, can normal communication under high temperature
and low temperature conditions.
 The parameters are saved after power off, and the module will work according to the set parameters after power on again;
 Efficient watchdog design. Once an exception occurs, the module will automatically restart and continue to work according to
the previous parameter settings;
 Support the data transmission rate of 2.4k～62.5kbps;
 Support 3.3~5.5V power supply, power supply greater than 5V can guarantee the best performance;
 Industrial standard design, supporting long-term use at -40～+85℃;
 Dual antennas are optional (IPEX/stamp hole), which is convenient for users to develop and integrate.
1.3 Application
 Home security alarm and remote keyless entry；

 Smart home and industrial sensors；

 Wireless alarm security system；
 Building automation solutions；
 Wireless industrial-grade remote control；
 Health care products；
 Advanced Meter Reading Architecture(AMI)；
 Automotive industry applications.
2. Specifications and Parameters
2.1 Limit parameter

Performance
Main parameter Remark
Min. Max.
Voltage over 5.5V will cause permanent damage to
Power supply（V） 2.3 5.5
module
Chances of burn is slim when modules are used in
Blocking power（dBm） - 10
short distance
Operating temperature（℃） -40 +85 Industrial grade
2.2 Operating parameter
Performance
Main parameter Remark
Min. Typ. Max.
Operating voltage（V） 3.3 5.0 5.5 ≥5.0 V ensures output power
Communication level（V） - 3.3 - For 5V TTL, it may be at risk of burning down
Operating temperature（℃） -40 - 85 Industrial design
Operating frequency（MHz） 410.125 - 493.125 Support ISM band
Power TX current（mA） - 110 - Instant power consumption @22dBm
consum RX current（mA） - 11 - -
ption Sleep current （μA） - 2 - Software is shut down
Max Tx power（dBm） 21.5 22.0 22.5 -
Receiving sensitivity（dBm） -132 -135 -136 Air speed 2.4 KBPS
Air data rate（bps） 2.4k 2.4k 62.5k Controlled via user’s programming
Test condition：clear and open area, antenna gain: 5dBi，
Distance for reference 7km
antenna height: 2.5m，air data rate: 2.4kbps
Can be configured via command as 32/64/128/200
TX length 200 Byte
bytes per packet to transmit
Buffer 400 Byte -
Modulation LoRa New generation LoRa modulation technology
Communication interface UART TTL Level
Package SMD -
Connector 1.27mm -

Size 16*26 mm -
Antenna IPEX/stamp hole 50 ohm impedance
3. Size and Pin Definition
No. Name Direction Features

1 GND - Ground
2 GND - Ground
3 GND - Ground
4 GND - Ground
Input Work with M1 to decide 4 working modes of module (not suspended, if not
5 M0
（weak pull-up） used, could be grounded).
Input Work with M0 to decide 4 working modes of module (not suspended, if not
6 M1
（weak pull-up） used, could be grounded).
7 RXD Input TTL UART inputs, connects to external (MCU, PC) TXD output pin.
8 TXD Output TTL UART outputs, connects to external RXD (MCU, PC) input pin.
Used to indicate the working status of the module;
9 AUX Output The user wakes up the external MCU and outputs low level during power-on
self-check initialization; (can be left floating)
10 VCC - Power supply: 2.3~ 5.5V DC

11 GND - Ground
12 NC - Empty Pin
13 GND - Ground
14 NC - Empty Pin
15 NC - Empty Pin
16 NC - Empty Pin
17 NC - Empty Pin
18 NC - Empty Pin
19 GND - Ground
20 GND - Ground
21 ANT - Antenna
22 GND - Ground
4. Connect to MCU
Brief description of the connection between the module and the MCU (The picture above takes STM8L MCU
No.
as an example)
1 The wireless serial port module is TTL level, please connect with TTL level MCU.
2 For some MCU works at 5VDC, it may need to add 4-10K pull-up resistor for the TXD & AUX pin.

5. Function Description
5.1 Fixed Transmission
5.2 Broadcasting Transmission

5.3 Broadcasting address

 For example: Set the address of module A as 0xFFFF or 0x0000, and the channel as 0x04;
 When module is the transmitter (transparent transmission), all modules under channel 0x04 will receive the data, the purpose of
broadcast is realized.
5.4 Monitor address

 For example: Set the address of module A as 0xFFFF or 0x0000, and the channel as 0x04;
 When module A is the receiver, it can receive the data sent from all modules under channel 0x04, the purpose of monitor is
realized.
5.5 Reset
When the module is powered, AUX outputs low level immediately, conducts hardware self-check and sets the operating mode based
on user’s parameters. During the process, the AUX remains low level. After the process completed, the AUX outputs high level and
starts to work as per the operating mode combined by M1 and M0. Therefore, users need to wait the AUX rising edge as the start of
module’s normal work.
5.6 AUX description

 AUX Pin can be used as indication for wireless send & receive buffer and self-check.
 It can indicate whether there are data that are not sent yet via wireless way, or whether all wireless data has been sent through
UART, or whether the module is still in the process of self-check initialization.
5.6.1 Indication of UART output
To wake up the external MCU
5.6.2 Indication of wireless transmitting

 Buffer empty: the data in the internal 400-byte buffer is written to the wireless chip (automatic sub-packaging);
When AUX=1, the user continuously initiates data less than 400 bytes without overflow;

When AUX=0, the buffer is not empty: the data in the internal 400-byte buffer has not been written to the wireless
chip and the transmission is started. At this time, the module may be waiting for the end of the user data to time out,
or the wireless sub-packet transmission is in progress.
[Note]: When AUX=1, it does not mean that all serial port data of the module has been transmitted wirelessly, and
the last packet of data may be being transmitted.
5.6.3 Configuration procedure of module

 Only happened when power-on resetting or exiting sleep mode
5.6.4 Notes for AUX

No. AUX Description
For function 1 & function 2 mentioned above, the priority should be given to the one with low level output, which means if
1 it meets each of any low level output condition, AUX outputs low level, if none of the low level condition is met, AUX
outputs high level.
When AUX outputs low level, it means the module is busy & cannot conduct operating mode checking. Within 1ms since
2
AUX outputs high level, the mode switch will be completed.
After switching to new operating mode, it will not work in the new mode immediately until AUX rising edge lasts for 2ms.
3
If AUX stays on the high level, the operating mode switch can be affected immediately.
When the user switches to other operating modes from mode 3 (sleep mode) or it’s still in reset process, the module will
4
reset user parameters, during which AUX outputs low level.
Due to the characteristics of the LoRa modulation method, the information transmission delay is much longer than that of
FSK. For example, at 2.4kbps airspeed, the 100-byte transmission delay is about 1.5 seconds. It is recommended that
5
customers do not transmit large amounts of data at low airspeeds. , So as to avoid communication abnormalities caused by
data loss due to data accumulation.

6. Operating Mode
There are four operating modes, which are set by M1 and M0, the details are as follows:
Mode（0-3） M1 M0 Description Remark
0 Transmission UART and wireless channel are open, transparent transmission is

0 0 —
Mode on
1 WOR
Transmitting 0 1 WOR transmits data, WOR receives data Supports wake up over air
Mode
2 WOR
1 0 WOR transmitting is closed, WOR receiving data —
Receiving Mode
3 Deep Sleep
1 1 Parameters can be configured —
Mode
6.1 Mode Switching
No. Remark
 Users can combine M1 and M0 with high and low levels to determine the operating mode. Two GPIOs of the MCU can
be used to control mode switching;
 After changing M1 and M0: If the module is idle, after 1ms, it can start working according to the new mode;
 If the serial port data of the module has not been transmitted through the wireless, the new working mode can be
1 switched after the transmission is completed;
 If the module receives the wireless data and transmits the data through the serial port, it needs to finish transmission
before switching the new working mode;
 Therefore, mode switching can only be valid when AUX output is 1, otherwise it will delay switching
 For example, users continuously input a large amount of data and simultaneously performs mode switching. At this
time, the switching mode operation is invalid; the module will process all the user data before performing the new mode
2 detection;
 Therefore, the general recommendation is to detect the output state of the AUX pin and switch after 2ms when the
output is high.
 When the module is switched from other modes to sleep mode, if the data has not been processed yet;
 The module will process these data (including receiving and sending) before entering sleep mode. This feature can be
used for fast sleep, which saves power; for example, the transmitter module works in mode 0, the user transmits the
3 serial port data "12345", and then does not have to wait for the AUX pin to be idle (high level), and can directly switch
to sleep mode. And the user's main MCU immediately sleeps, the module will automatically transmit the user data
through the wireless, and automatically enters sleep within 1ms;
 This saves MCU's working time and reduces power consumption.
 Similarly, any mode switching can use this feature. After the module processes the current mode event, it will
automatically enter the new mode within 1ms; thus, eliminating the need for the user to query AUX and achieve the
4 purpose of fast switching;
 For example, switching from the transmit mode to the receive mode; the user MCU can also enter sleep before the mode
switch, and use the external interrupt function to acquire the AUX change, thereby performing mode switching.
 This operation mode is very flexible and efficient, and is designed according to the user's MCU's operation convenience,
5 and can reduce the workload of the entire system as much as possible, improve system efficiency, and reduce power
consumption.

6.2 Normal mode（Mode 0）
Type When M0 = 0, M1 = 0, the module works in mode 0
Transmitting Users can input data through the serial port and the module will start wireless transmission.
The module wireless receiving function is turned on, and after receiving the wireless data, it will be output through the serial
Receiving
port TXD pin.
6.3 WOR sending mode (Mode 1)
Transmitting Wireless data transmitting is turned on.
Receiving Wireless data reception is turned on.
6.4 WOR receiving mode (Mode 2)
Transmitting Wireless transmission is off.
Receiving Wireless data reception is turned on.
6.5 Deep Sleep Mode (Mode 3)
Transmitting Unable to transmit wireless data
Receiving Unable to receive wireless data
Configurating Users can access the registers to configure the working status of the module
When from the sleep mode to other modes, the module will reconfigure the parameters. During the configuration process,
Note
AUX will remain low; After configuration, it outputs high level, we suggest that user test rising edge T_BUSY.

7. Register Read and Write Control
7.1 Command Format
In configuration mode (mode 3: M1=1, M0=1), the supported command list is as follows (when setting, only 9600, 8N1 format is
supported):
No Command Format Description
Command: C0+starting address+length+parameters

Response: C1+starting address+length+parameters
Example 1: Channel is 0x09

command starting address length parameter
1 Set Register Send： C0 05 01 09
Return： C1 05 01 09
Example 2：Configure module address (0x1234), serial port (9600 8N1), air speed (2.4K)
Send：C0 00 04 12 34 00 61
Return：C1 00 04 12 34 00 61
Command: C1+starting address+parameters
Example：Read channel
2 Read Register Send： C1 05 01
Return： C1 05 01 09
Example 2: Read module address, serial port, and airspeed at the same time
Send：C1 00 04
Return：C1 00 04 12 34 00 61
Command: C2+starting address+parameters
Example 1: Channel is 0x09

Set Temporary Send： C2 05 01 09
3
Register Return： C1 05 01 09
Example 2: Configure module address (0x1234), network address (0x00), serial port (9600 8N1)
and air data rate (2.4K)
Send：C2 00 04 12 34 00 61
Return：C1 00 04 12 34 00 61
Wrong format responds

4 Wrong Format
FF FF FF
7.2 Register Description
Read
Address or Name Description Remark
Write
Read/ High byte and low byte of module address;

00H ADDH ADDH（default 0）
Write Note: When the module address is equal to FFFF,

it can be used as the broadcast and monitor

Read/
01H ADDL ADDL（default 0） address, that is: the module will not perform
Write
address filtering at this time
7 6 5 UART Serial Port Rate（bps）
0 0 0 UART Rate is 1200 For the two modules that communicate with each
other, the serial port baud rate can be different,
0 0 1 UART Rate is 2400 and the verification method can also be different;
0 1 0 UART Rate is 4800
When continuously transmitting large data
0 1 1 UART Rate is 9600（default） packets, users need to consider the data
congestion caused by the same baud rate, and may
even be lost;
It is generally recommended that the baud rate of
1 1 0 UART Rate is 57600 the two communication parties be the same.
4 3 Serial Parity Bit
0 0 8N1（default）
Read/ The serial port mode of the communication parties
02H REG0 0 1 8O1
Write can be different;
1 0 8E1
1 1 8N1（equal to 00）
2 1 0 Air Data Rate（bps）
0 0 0 Air Data Rate 2.4k
0 1 0 Air Data Rate 2.4k（default）
The air rate of both parties must be the same;
0 1 1 Air Data Rate 4.8k The higher the air rate, the smaller the delay and
the shorter the transmission distance.
7 6 Sub-Packet Setting The data sent by the user is less than the
sub-packet length, and the serial port output of the
0 0 200 bytes（default） receiving end appears as an uninterrupted
0 1 128 bytes continuous output;
1 0 64 bytes The data sent by the user is larger than the packet
length, and the serial port of the receiving end will
1 1 32 bytes
be output in packets.
5 RSSI Ambient noise enable After enabling, you can send commands C0 C1
C2 C3 in transmission mode or WOR sending
0 Disable（Default） mode to read registers;
Read/ Register 0x00: Current environmental noise RSSI;
03H REG1
Write Register 0X01: RSSI when receiving data last
time
(The current channel noise is: dBm = - （ 256 -
RSSI）);
1 Enable Instruction format: C0 C1 C2 C3+start
address+read length;
Return: C1 + address + read length + read valid
value; for example: send C0 C1 C2 C3 00 01
Return C1 00 01 RSSI (address can only start
from 00)
4 3 2 Reserve

1 0 Transmitting Power The relationship between power and current is

non-linear, and the power supply has the highest
0 0 22dBm（default） efficiency at maximum power;
0 1 17dBm
The current will not decrease in the same
1 0 13dBm
1 1 10dBm proportion as the power decreases.
Read/ Channel Control（CH）

04H REG2 Actual frequency = 410.125 + CH *1M
Write 0-83 represents a total of 84 channels
7 Enable RSSI Byte

After being enabled, the module receives wireless
0 Disable（Default） data and outputs it through the serial port TXD,
followed by an RSSI strength byte.
1 Enable
6 Transmission Method During fixed transmission, the module will
recognize the first three bytes of serial data as:
0 Transparent transmission mode（default）
address high + address low + channel, and use it
1 Fixed transmission mode as a wireless transmission target.
5 Reserve
4 LBT Enable After enabling, monitoring will be conducted
before wireless data transmission, which can
0 Disable（default） avoid interference to a certain extent, but may
cause data delay;
Read/ 1 Enable The maximum stay time of LBT is 2 seconds, and

05H REG3 it will be issued forcibly when it reaches 2
Write seconds.
3 Reserve
2 1 0 WOR Cycle
0 0 0 500ms Only valid for mode 1;
0 0 1 1000ms Cycle T= (1+WOR)*500ms, the maximum is

4000ms, the minimum is 500ms;
0 1 0 1500ms
0 1 1 2000ms The longer the WOR monitoring interval period,
the lower the average power consumption, but the
1 0 0 2500ms
greater the data delay;
1 0 1 3000ms
Both sender and receiver must agree (very
1 1 0 3500ms important)
1 1 1 4000ms
CRYPT Write only, read returns 0;
06H Write Key high byte（default 0） Used for encryption to avoid interception of
_H
wireless data in the air by similar modules;
The module will use these two bytes as a
CRYPT
07H Write Key low byte（default 0） calculation factor to transform and encrypt the air
_L
wireless signal.
7.3 Factory Default Parameter
Model Factory default parameter：C0 00 00 62 00 17
Model No. Frequency Address Channel Air Rate Baud Rate Serial Format Power
E220P-400T22S 433.125MHz 0x0000 0x17 2.4kbps 9600 8N1 22dbm

8. Configuration Instruction on Computer
 The following figure shows the display interface of the E220P-400T22S configuration host computer. The user can switch to the
command mode through M0 and M1, and quickly configure and read the parameters on the host computer.
 In the configuration of the host computer, the module address, frequency channel, network ID, and key are all displayed in
decimal mode; the value range of each parameter:
Network address：0～65535
Frequency channel：0～83
Internet ID：0～255
Key：0～65535
9. Hardware Design
 It is recommended to use a DC stabilized power supply to supply power to the module. The power ripple coefficient should be as
small as possible, and the module must be reliably grounded;
 Please pay attention to the correct connection of the positive and negative poles of the power supply. Reverse connection may
cause permanent damage to the module;
 Please check the power supply to ensure that it is within the recommended power supply voltage. If it exceeds the maximum
value, it will cause permanent damage to the module;
 Please check the stability of the power supply, the voltage should not fluctuate greatly and frequently;

 When designing the power supply circuit for the module, it is often recommended to reserve more than 30% of the margin, and
the whole machine is conducive to long-term stable operation;
 The module should be as far away as possible from power supply, transformer, high frequency wiring and other parts with large
electromagnetic interference;
 High-frequency digital traces, high-frequency analog traces, and power traces must avoid under the module. If they really need
to pass under the module, assuming that the module is soldered to the Top Layer, lay copper on the Top Layer of the contact part
of the module (all copper and Good grounding), must be close to the digital part of the module and routed in the Bottom Layer;
 Assuming that the module is soldered or placed on the Top Layer, it is also wrong to randomly route the wires on the Bottom
Layer or other layers, which will affect the stray and receiving sensitivity of the module to varying degrees;
 Assuming that there are devices with large electromagnetic interference around the module, it will greatly affect the performance
of the module. According to the intensity of the interference, it is recommended to stay away from the module. If the situation
permits, proper isolation and shielding can be done;
 Assuming that there are traces with large electromagnetic interference around the module (high-frequency digital,
high-frequency analog, power wiring), it will also greatly affect the performance of the module. According to the intensity of the
interference, it is recommended to stay away from the module. Isolation and shielding;
 Try to stay away from part of the physical layer that is also 2.4GHz TTL protocol, such as: USB3.0;
 The antenna installation structure has a great influence on the performance of the module. Make sure that the antenna is exposed
and it is best to be vertically upward;
 When the module is installed inside the case, a high-quality antenna extension cable can be used to extend the antenna to the
outside of the case;
 The antenna must not be installed inside the metal shell, which will greatly reduce the transmission distance.
10. FAQ
10.1 Communication range is too short
 When there is a straight-line communication obstacle, the communication distance will be attenuated accordingly;
 Temperature, humidity, and co-frequency interference will increase the communication packet loss rate;
 The ground absorbs and reflects radio waves, and the test results near the ground are poor;
 Sea water has a strong ability to absorb radio waves, so the seaside test results are poor;
 If there is a metal object near the antenna or placed in a metal shell, the signal attenuation will be very serious;
 The power register setting is wrong, the air speed setting is too high (the higher the air speed, the closer the distance);

 The low voltage of the power supply at room temperature is lower than the recommended value, the lower the voltage, the lower
the power output;
 The matching degree of the antenna and the module is poor or the quality of the antenna itself is problematic.
10.2 Module is easy to damage
 Please check the power supply to ensure that it is within the recommended power supply voltage. If it exceeds the maximum
value, the module will be permanently damaged;
 Please check the stability of the power supply, and the voltage should not fluctuate greatly and frequently;
 Please ensure anti-static operation during installation and use, and high-frequency components are electrostatically sensitive;
 Please ensure that the humidity during installation and use should not be too high, and some components are humidity sensitive
devices;
 If there is no special requirement, it is not recommended to use it at too high or too low temperature.
10.3 BER (Bit Error Rate) is high
 There is co-frequency signal interference nearby, stay away from the interference source or modify the frequency and channel to
avoid interference;
 Unsatisfactory power supply may also cause garbled codes. Ensure the reliability of the power supply;
 Poor or too long extension cables and feeders can also cause high bit error rates.
11. Soldering Operation Guidance
11.1 Reflow Soldering Temperature
Profile Feature Sn-Pb Assembly Pb-Free Assembly

Solder Paste Sn63/Pb37 Sn96.5/Ag3/Cu0.5
Preheat Temperature min （Tsmin） 100℃ 150℃
Preheat temperature max (Tsmax) 150℃ 200℃
Preheat Time (Tsmin to Tsmax)(ts) 60-120 sec 60-120 sec
Average ramp-up rate(Tsmax to Tp) 3℃/second max 3℃/second max
Liquidous Temperature (TL) 183℃ 217℃
Time（tL）Maintained Above（TL） 60-90 sec 30-90 sec
Peak temperature（Tp） 220-235℃ 230-250℃

Aveage ramp-down rate（Tp to Tsmax） 6℃/second max 6℃/second max

Time 25℃ to peak temperature 6 minutes max 8 minutes max
11.2 Reflow Soldering Curve
12. Related Models
Frequency Tx power Distance

Model No. Chip Scheme Package Interface
Hz dBm km
E220-400T30S LLCC68 433/470M 30 10 SMD TTL
13. Antenna Recommendation
Antennas are an important role in the communication process, and often inferior antennas will have a great impact on the
communication system. Therefore, our company recommends some antennas as supporting our company's wireless modules with
excellent performance and reasonable prices.
Model No. Type Frequency Interface Gain Height Feeder Features

Hz dBi mm cm
Ultra-short straight,
TX433-JZ-5 Rubber Antenna 433M SMA-J 2.0 52 -
omnidirectional antenna
Sort straight, omnidirectional
TX433-JZG-6 Rubber Antenna 433M SMA-J 2.5 62 -
antenna
TX433-JW-5 Rubber Antenna 433M SMA-J 2.0 50 -
Bend rubber, omnidirectional
TX433-JWG-7 Rubber Antenna 433M SMA-J 2.5 75 -
antenna
SMA-J Bendable rubber,
TX433-JK-11 Rubber Antenna 433M 2.5 110 -
SMA-J Bendable rubber,
TX433-JK-20 Rubber Antenna 433M 3.0 210 -
Small suction antenna,
TX433-XPL-100 Suction Antenna 433M SMA-J 3.5 185 100
cost-effective
Middle suction antenna, high
TX433-XP-200 Suction Antenna 433M SMA-J 4.0 190 200
gain
TX433-XPH-300 Suction Antenna 433M SMA-J 6.0 965 300 Big suction antenna, high gain
TX490-JZ-5 Rubber Antenna 470/490M SMA-J 2.0 50 -
Small suction antenna,
TX490-XPL-100 Suction Antenna 470/490M SMA-J 3.5 120 100
cost-effective

14. Package for Bulk Order
Revision History
Version Date Description Issued by
1.0 2021-9-24 Original Version Linson
About us
Technical support: support@cdebyte.com

Documents and RF Setting download link: https://www.cdebyte.com
Thank you for using Ebyte products! Please contact us with any questions or suggestions: info@cdebyte.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phone: +86 028-61399028
Web: https://www.cdebyte.com
Address: B5 Mould Park, 199# Xiqu Ave, High-tech District, Sichuan, China

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E220P-400T22S User Manual

433/470MHz 22dBm New Generation LoRa Wireless Module

Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 1

Disclaimer and copyright notice

Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 2

Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 3

 Smart home and industrial sensors；

2. Specifications and Parameters

2.1 Limit parameter

2.2 Operating parameter

Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 4

3. Size and Pin Definition

No. Name Direction Features

Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 5

Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 6

5.1 Fixed Transmission

5.2 Broadcasting Transmission

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5.3 Broadcasting address

5.4 Monitor address

5.6 AUX description

5.6.1 Indication of UART output

To wake up the external MCU

5.6.2 Indication of wireless transmitting

Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 8

5.6.3 Configuration procedure of module

5.6.4 Notes for AUX

Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 9

Mode（0-3） M1 M0 Description Remark

0 Transmission UART and wireless channel are open, transparent transmission is

6.1 Mode Switching

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6.2 Normal mode（Mode 0）

Type When M0 = 0, M1 = 0, the module works in mode 0

6.3 WOR sending mode (Mode 1)

Type When M0 = 1, M1 = 1, the module works in mode 1

Transmitting Wireless data transmitting is turned on.

Receiving Wireless data reception is turned on.

6.4 WOR receiving mode (Mode 2)

Type When M0 = 0, M1 = 1, the module works in mode 2

Transmitting Wireless transmission is off.

Receiving Wireless data reception is turned on.

6.5 Deep Sleep Mode (Mode 3)

Type When M0 = 1, M1 = 1, the module works in mode 3

Transmitting Unable to transmit wireless data

Receiving Unable to receive wireless data

Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 11

7. Register Read and Write Control

7.1 Command Format

No Command Format Description

Command: C0+starting address+length+parameters

Example 1: Channel is 0x09

Example 1: Channel is 0x09

Wrong format responds

7.2 Register Description

Read/ High byte and low byte of module address;

Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 12

it can be used as the broadcast and monitor

Copyright ©2012–2020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 13