1.

WILHELM WUNDT- father of psychology

2. SIGMUND FREUD- father of modern psychology, psychoanalysis, and psychosexual theory
3. JOHANN HEINRICH-father of education and pedagogy
4. KURT LEVIN-life space content.
5. SANDRA BEM-gender schema theory
6. HOWARD GARDNER-theory of multiple intelligence
7. ELLIOT TURRIEL-Social domain theory
8. LAWRENCE KOHLBERG-moral development theory
9. ROBERT STERNBERG-triathlon theory intelligence
10. ERIK ERIKSON-psychosocial development theory
11. MA. MONTESSORI-transfer of learning, kindergarten preparation of children.
12. EDWARD PAUL TORRANCE-creative problem solving
13. CHOMSKY-linguistic acquisition theory
14. JEAN PIAGET-cognitive learning theory
15. JOHN WATSON-behavioral theory
16. EDWARD TOLMAN-purpose behaviorism
17. CHOMSKY-linguistic acquisition theory
18. JEAN PIAGET-cognitive learning theory
19. JOHN WATSON-behavioral theory
20. EDWARD TOLMAN-purpose behaviorism
21. BERNARD WEINER-attribution theory
22. DANIEL GOLEMAN-emotional intelligence.
23. TITCHENER- structuralism psychology
24. ROBERT GAGNE -sequence of instruction, condition of learning
25. ABRAHAM MASLOW - hierarchy of needs, motivation theory
26. BENJAMIN BLOOM - bloom's cognitive taxonomy
27. DAVID KRATHWOHL - affective domain
28. LEV VYGOTSKY - socio-cultural theory of cognitive devt, linguistic theory,
29. Scaffolding
30. JOHN LOCKE - tabularasa, empiricism
31. CHARLES COOLEY-looking glass self-theory
32. JOHN FLAVEL - metacognition
33. ARNOLD GESELL- maturation theory
34. JOHN DEWEY - Learning by doing
35. DAVID FROEBEL - Father of kindergarten
36. AUGUSTE COMTE - Father of Sociology.
37. JOHN AMOS COMENCIUS - Fr. of modem education.
38. IVAN PAVLOV-classical conditioning
39. BURRHUS F. SKINNER-- operant conditioning.
40. DAVID AUSUBEL-meaningful learning
41. JEROME BRUNER-discovery learning,spiral curriculum
42. ALBERT BANDURA-social cognitive learning theory.
43. EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE-law of readiness and exercises
44. KOHLER-problem solving by insight, insightful learning
 45. URIE BROFENBRENNER-ecological theory
46. MAX WERTHEIMER – FOUNDER OF GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY

JOHN AMOS COMENCIUS -- Fr. of modern education.

(c) Owner

Different Styles of Attachment Theory by John Bowlby

SECURE ATTACHMENT - trust to one another

AVOIDANT ATTACHMENT - avoiding the problem

ANXIOUS/AMBULENT ATTACHMENT - Lots of "Why's? & What If?"

PRINCIPLES AND THEORIES OF LEARNING AND MOTIVATION

Public schools-American

Spencer - "Education is for complete living."

Plato - first philosopher to work in the field of education

Classical conditioning (Pavlov) - in established manner

Connectionism (Thorndike) - learning by selecting an connecting

Operant conditioning (Skinner) - using pleasant or unpleasant

consequences

Albert Bandura - "Bobo doll" experiment and Social Learning Theory David Ausubel - Graphic Organizer;
Meaningful Reception Theory- when new experiences are related to what a learner already knows

Jerome Bruner - Discovery Learning or Inquiry Method

Wolfgang Kohler - Insight Learning Theory/Problem Solving -; Gestalt Psychology

Atkinson and Shiffrin - Information Processing Theory

Interference - the act or an instance of hindering, obstucting or impeding

Cumulative Learning (Robert Gagne) - any task or skill can be broken down to simpler skills which can
still be further broken down to move simple tasks or skills.

Multiple Intelligence (Howard Gardner) - refers to mental ability of a person

Interpersonal-others

Intrapersonal-oneself

Field Theory (Kurt Lewin) - an individual must see things from the subject's point of view at a given
moment
Ecological Systems Theory (Brofenbrenner)-learning is greatly affected by the kind of environment we
are in

Social Constructivism (Vygotsky) - emphasizes how meaning and understanding grow out of social
encounters

Learning Styles (David Kolb)-tools utilized by learners to cope and adjust to the learning environment

Convergers - rely on abstract conceptualizing and experimenting

Assimilators-rely most on abstract conceptualizing and reflective observation

Divergers - rely on concrete experience and active participation

Accommodators-rely on concrete experience and active experimentation

Drive Theory (Clark Hull) - condition of arousal on tension that motivates behavior; results from the
activation of a need

Self-Efficacy (Albert Bandura) - relates to person's perception of his/her ability to reach a goal

Attribution Theory (B. Weiner) - people's various explanation for successes and failures - their beliefs
about what causes attributions

Filipino Writers and their Pen names

Jose Abreu - Kaibigan

Emilio Aguinaldo-Rosalia Magdalo

Virgilio Almario-Rio Alma

Cecilio Apostol-Catulo

Francisco Arcellana - Franz Arcellana

Francisco dela Cruz Balagtas - Francisco Baltasar

Jose Ma. Basa - Isaac Fernando delos Rios

Andres Bonifacio-May Pag-asa, Agapito Bagumbayan

Jose Corazon de Jesus - Huseng Batute

Jose dela Cruz-Huseng Sisiw

Severino delas Alas-Di Kilala

Epifanio delos Santos-G. Solon

Marcelo H. del Pilar - Plaridel; Dolores Manapat

Mariano del Rosario-Tito-Tato

Salvador del Rosario - Juan Tagalo

Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzalez-N.V.M. Gonzalez

Fernando Ma. Guerrero-Fluvio Gil

Amado Hernandez-Amante Ernani; Herininia de la Riva; Julio Abril

Emilio Jacinto - Pinkian

Nick Joaquin - Quijano de Manila

Francisco Sionil Jose-F. Sionil Jose

Antonio Luna - Tagalog

Apolinario Mabini-Paralitico Rafael Palma-Dapit Hapon

Mariano Ponce - Kalipulako Jose Rizal - Dimasalang; Laong-Laan

Jose Turiano Santiago-Tiktik

Juan Crisostomo Soto-Crissot

Clemente Jose Zulueta - M. Kaun

J. Zulueta - Juan Totoo

Aurelio Tolentino

Pedro Bukaneg

Graciano Lopez Jaena

Severino Reyes

Jose Rizal

Paz Marquez Benitez

Tomas Pinpin

Jose Garcia Villa

Ophelia Dimalanta

Edith Tiempo

Edilberto Tiempo

Manuel Arguilla

Valeriano Peña

Jose Maria Panganiban

Narciso Reyes.
Epifanio De Los Santos

The first book written in the Philippines was DOCTRINA CRISTIANA. The Father of Ilocano Literature is
PEDRO BUKANEG.

The Father of Tagalog Poetry is FRANCISCO BALTAZAR.

Lola Basyang is the pen name of SEVERINO REYES.

The first and longest running komiks series in the Philippines is KENKOY (Liwayway Magasin,1929)

The Father of Pampango Literature who wrote There is no God is JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO.

The oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since the 1900 is MANILA BULLETIN.

The Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry is ALEJANDRO ABADILLA.

The work of Bonifacio which tells the history of the Philippines ANG DAPAT MABATID NG MGA
TAGALOG.

He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle - JOSE RIZAL

Known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of the Katipunan- THE DECALOGUE.

Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO RIZAL.

The following characters created by rizal reflect his own personality except SIMOUN (El Filibusterismo)

The line 'whoever knows not how to love his native tongue is worse than any beast or even smelly fish'
TO MY FELLOW CHILDREN

Rizal's pen name-DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN

Taga-ilog is JUAN LUNA's Pen name.

The first filipino alphabet was called ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN

the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS

This is a song about love - TALINDAW,

awit ng mga taong hindi naimbetahan sa kainan (COLADO)

He was known for his 'Memoria Fotografica" - JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN

He is known as the 'poet of the workers or laborers' - AMADO

HERNANDEZ

Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN

Visayan epic about good manners and right conduct - MARAGTAS

The father of Filipino newspaper is PASCUAL POBLETE

Lupang Tinubuan is considered to be the best story written during Japanese Period. The author is
NARCISO REYES.

The original title of Ibong Adarna was CORIDO AT BUHAY NA PINAGDAANAN NG TATLONG PRINSIPENG
ANAK NG HARING FERNANDO AT REYNA VALERIANA SA CAHARIANG BERBANIA.

PANDEREGLA-first filipino bread

The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio

The Father of the Katipunan: Andres Bonifacio

Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Gregorio Del Pilar

President of the First Philippine Republic: General Emilio Aguinaldo

Brains of the Philippine Revolution: Apolinario Mabini

Martyred Priests in 1872: GOMBURZA

Brains of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto

Co-founder of La Independencia: General Antonio Luna

Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Aquino

Greatest Filipino Orator of the Propaganda Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena

First Filipino Cannon-maker: Pandar Pira

Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Mariano Ponce

Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus

Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma. Guerrero

Outstanding Diplomat of the First Philippine Republic: Felipe Agoncillo

First University of the Philippines President: Rafael Palma

Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna

Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar

First Filipino Poetess: Leona Florentino

Peace of the Revolution: Pedro Paterno

Founder of Philippine Socialism: Isabelo Delos Reyes Viborra: Artemio Ricarte

Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem: Jose Palma

Chief of Tondo: Lakandula

The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah Soliman

Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor Rivera

Maker of the First Filipino Flag: Marcela Agoncillo, and daughter and friends

Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano Apacible

Leader of the Ilocano Revolt: Diego Silang

First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapu

Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco Dagohoy

The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio Delos Santos

Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco Baltazar

Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa Magbanua

Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad Tecson

Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda Esteban

Leader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco Makabulos

Composer of the Philippine National Anthem: Julian Felipe

Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares

Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo

Leader of Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez

Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose Rizal

Painter of the Spolarium: Juan Luna

Mga Akdang Pampanitikan ng Mediterranean (Filipino)

Cupid at Psyche-Edith Hamilton (Vilma C. Ambat)

Ang Alegorya ng Yungib- Plato (Willita A. Enrijo)

Ang Tusong Katiwala-Lukas 16:1-15 PhBS

Ang kwintas-Guy de Maupassant

Ang Kuba ng Notre Dame- " The Hunchback of Notre Dame" - Victor Hugo (Willita A. Enrijo)

Ang Tinig ng Ligaw na Gansa-Tula na nasulat noong panahon ng

Bagong Kaharian (1570-1085 B.C) ng Sinaunang Egypt.

Epiko ni Gilgamesh-N.K Sandars (Cristina S. Chioco) Buod

Mga Akdang Pampanitikan ng South America at ng Bansang Kanluranin (Pilipino)

Talumpati ni Dilma Rousseff sa kaniyang Inagurasyo (Kauna-

unahang Pangulong Babae ng Brazil) - Isinalin ni Sheila C. Molina

Ako Po'y Pitong Taong Gulang-Anonymous galing sa isa sa mga Isla ng Carribean

Ang Matanda at Ang Dagat- Ernest Hemingway (Manuel Santiago)

Sina Thor at Loki sa Lupain ng mga Higante (Mitolohiya mula sa Iceland) -Snorri Sturluson (Sheila C.
Molina)

Ang Aking Pag-ibig-(How do I love Thee XLII) - England - Elizabeth Barret Browning (Alfonso O. Santiago)
Tulang liriko

Sintahang Romeo at Juliet - William Shakespeare (Gregorio C.Borlaza)

Aginaldo ng mga Mago - O. Henry-USA-(Rufino Alejandro)

Mga Akdang Pampanitikan ng Africa at Persia (Iran)

Liongo - Mitolohiya galing Kenya; isinalin ni Roderic P. Urgelles

Mullah Nassreddin-mula Persia; Isinalin ni Roderic P. Urgelles Anekdota

Nelson Mandela: Bayani ng Africa - isinalin ni Roselyn T. Salum

Hele ng Ina sa kanyang Panganay - "A song of Mother to her Firstbom" salin sa ingles ni Jack H. Driberg;
isinalin sa filipino ni Mary Grace A. Tabora; tula

Ang Alaga-Maikling kwento mula sa East Africa ni Barbara Kimenye (Magdalena O. Jocson)

Sundiata: Ang Epiko ng Sinaunang Mali - Epiko mula sa Mali, West Africa ni D.T. Niane; salin sa ingles ni
G.D. Pickett; isinalin sa Filipino ni Mary Grace A. Tabora

Paglisan - "Things Fall Apart" ni Chinua Achebe;Nigeria; isinalin sa Filipino ni Julieta U. Rivera.

Daedalusa and Icarus - an Acient story created to explain natural events. Gods, goddesses, and heroes
are among the characters in myths. Written by Nick Pontkis

The Gorgon's Head - from Ancient Greece. Myths. Written by Anne Terry White a Russian literature
translator.

Orpheus - another myths that written by Alice Low.

From "The Analects" - by Confucius; translated by Arthur Waley

The Song of Roland - an epic poem and, as such, deals with the heroic deeds of great men. Written in
the Medieval Period A.D. 450-1300. An epic that deals with the theme of betrayal. Within the confines
of medieval society, betrayal of one's lord or vassal was considered the greatest violation of the feudal
code.

The Decameron-written by Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375), an Italian poet and Renaissance Humanist.

-That's the basic plot device of Giovanni Boccaccio's 14th-century masterpiece, The Decameron,
completed around 1352. Secluding themselves in a country estate, and telling stories to keep their
minds happily occupied, the young gentlefolk leave their homes in Florence, hoping to keep the deadly
contagion at bay and leave their fears behind, at least for a while. Think of The Decameron as the 14th
century The Walking Dead. Replace the flesh-eating zombies with plague victims, and the guns with
stories, and there you go. Boccaccio tells us that this catastrophe led to the total breakdown of society
and that people began to act unnaturally toward each other.

- A New York Times critic called The Decameron "the dirtiest great book in the Western canon". It was
put on the Catholic Church's first Index of Prohibited Books in 1564, and many editions were heavily
censored.

The Hunchback of Notre Dame - the character faced problem when other opposed or strived against
them.

-the author Victor Hugo concerned with the class differences as depicted in the story.

A Day in the Country- a very touching story, a reflection of nature's beauty and the wisdom of country
folks. Written by Anton Chekhov.

The Story of Keesh - a great example of classic that blends a great deal of individual effort pitted against
both natural and human elements, in a way that burns the mind. The fascination with the fear of the
wilderness is the alluring quality- the place in which man may either make a name for himself or go
down fighting for renown. Keesh is one of those who succeeded.

The Little Prince - a children book that also read by the adults for its allegorical meaning. It was written
by Antoine de Saint-Exupery a french writer and aviator.

Father of English Essay:● Sir Francis Bacon (Considered the Father of the English Essay)

Father of the Essay:● Michel de Montaigne (Often regarded as the Father of the Essay, particularly for
his work "Essais")

Father of English Poetry:● Geoffrey Chaucer (Often referred to as the Father of English Poetry)

Father of the Modern English Language:● Geoffrey Chaucer (Significantly contributed to the
development of Middle English)

Father of American Literature:● Mark Twain (Commonly referred to as the Father of American
Literature)
Father of the Detective Story:● Edgar Allan Poe (Considered the Father of the Detective Story)

Father of the Novel:● Daniel Defoe (Considered one of the pioneers of the novel with "Robinson
Crusoe")

Father of Science Fiction:● H.G. Wells (Considered one of the Fathers of Science Fiction)

Father of the Short Story:● Edgar Allan Poe (Often regarded as the Father of the Short Story)

Father of African Literature:● Chinua Achebe (Considered a key figure in African literature)

Father of Russian Literature:● Alexander Pushkin (Regarded as the founder of modern Russian
literature)

Father of Modern Sociology:● Auguste Comte (Often referred to as the Father of Sociology, including
the modern essay on sociology)

1.Physics:● Sir Isaac Newton

2.Chemistry:● Antoine Lavoisier (Father of Modern Chemistry)

3.Biology:● Carl Linnaeus (Father of Modern Taxonomy)

4.Genetics:● Gregor Mendel (Father of Genetics)

5.Psychology:● Wilhelm Wundt (Father of Psychology)

7.Economics:● Adam Smith (Father of Economics)

8.Computer Science:● Alan Turing (Father of Computer Science)

9.Internet:● Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn (Fathers of the Internet)

10.Philosophy:● Often attributed to figures like Socrates, Plato, or Aristotle.

11.Medicine:● Hippocrates (Father of Medicine)

12.Political Science:● Aristotle is often considered a foundational figure.

13.Electricity:● Benjamin Franklin (Father of Electricity)

14.Modern Astronomy:● Nicolaus Copernicus (Father of Modern Astronomy)

15.Telecommunication:● Alexander Graham Bell (Father of the Telephone)

16.Microbiology:● Louis Pasteur (Father of Microbiology)

17.Robotics:● Isaac Asimov (Father of Robotics)

18.Geology:● James Hutton (Father of Modern Geology)

19.Ecology:● Ernst Haeckel (Coined the term "ecology")

20.Optics:● Ibn al-Haytham (Father of Optics)

21.Algebra:● Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (Father of Algebra)

22.Anthropology:● Franz Boas (Father of American Anthropology)

23.Linguistics:● Ferdinand de Saussure (Father of Modern Linguistics)

24.Artificial Intelligence:● John McCarthy (Father of AI)

25.Nuclear Physics:● Ernest Rutherford (Father of Nuclear Physics)

26.Cybernetics:● Norbert Wiener (Father of Cybernetics)

26.Architecture:● Vitruvius (Often regarded as a foundational figure in architecture)

27.Cryptography:● Auguste and Louis Lumière (Pioneers in Cryptography)

28.Immunology:● Edward Jenner (Father of Immunology)

29.Environmental Science:● Rachel Carson (Mother of Modern Environmentalism)

30.Literary Theory:● Ferdinand de Saussure (Father of Modern Linguistics, contributed to literary

theory)

31.Fluid Dynamics:● Daniel Bernoulli (Father of Fluid Dynamics)

32.Economics (Keynesian Economics):● John Maynard Keynes (Father of Keynesian Economics)

33.Quantum Mechanics:● Max Planck (Father of Quantum Theory)

34.Game Theory:● John von Neumann (Father of Game Theory)

35.Political Economy:● Adam Smith (Often referred to as the Father of Political Economy)

36.Astronautics:● Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (Father of Astronautics)

37.Ecological Economics:● Herman Daly (Father of Ecological Economics)

38.Cognitive Psychology:● Ulric Neisser (Father of Cognitive Psychology)

39.Nanotechnology:● Richard Feynman (Often referred to as the Father of Nanotechnology)

40.Criminal Anthropology:● Cesare Lombroso (Considered a founding figure in Criminal Anthropology)

41.Semiotics:● Charles Sanders Peirce (One of the founders of semiotics)

42.Robotics (Industrial Robotics):● Joseph F. Engelberger (Father of Robotics in industrial applications)

43.Geometry:● Euclid (Often referred to as the Father of Geometry)

44.Psychoanalysis:● Sigmund Freud (Father of Psychoanalysis).

45. CLAUDE BERNARD – FATHER OF MODERN PSYCHOLOGY

FATHER OF VARIOUS FIELDS IN THE PHILIPPINES

Father of Philippine Revolution:● Andres Bonifacio

Father of Philippine National Language:● Manuel L. Quezon

Father of Philippine Independence:● Emilio Aguinaldo

Father of Philippine Painting:● Juan Luna

Father of Philippine Cinema:● Jose Nepomuceno

Father of Philippine Architecture:● Juan Nakpil

Father of Philippine Sculpture:● Guillermo Tolentino

Father of Philippine Journalism:● Marcelo H. del Pilar

Father of Philippine Education:● Jose Rizal

Father of Philippine Medicine:● Fe del Mundo

Father of Philippine Botany:● Leon Ma. Guerrero

Father of Philippine Mathematics:● Jose Rizal

Father of Philippine Literature:● Jose Rizal

Father of Philippine Sociology:● Prospero Covar

Father of Philippine Psychology:● Virgilio Enriquez

Father of Philippine Economics:● Gerardo Sicat

Father of Philippine Music:● Nicanor Abelardo

Father of Philippine Anthropology:● H. Otley Beyer

Father of Philippine History● Teodoro Agoncillo

Father of Philippine Geography:● Carlos Quirino

Father of Philippine Political Science:● Jose Abueva

Father of Philippine Banking:● Don Claudio Teehankee

Father of Philippine Journalism Ethics:● Antonio Abaya

Father of Philippine Physics:● Gregorio Y. Zara

Father of Philippine Microbiology:● Francisco Santos

Father of Philippine Marine Biology:● Edgardo Gomez

Father of Philippine Chemistry:● Anacleto del Rosario

Father of Philippine Geology:● Benjamin Clemente

Father of Philippine Astronomy:● Maximo Sacro Jr.

Father of Philippine Sports Science:● Ciriaco Cañete

Father of Philippine Nutrition:● Juan Salcedo Jr.

Father of Philippine Environmental Science:● Angel C. Alcala

Father of Philippine Computer Science:● Delfin L. Jayme

Father of Philippine Nuclear Physics:● Filemon Uriarte

Father of Philippine Social Work:● Pura Villanueva Kalaw

Father of Philippine Human Rights Advocacy:● Jose Diokno

Father of Philippine Agrarian Reform:● Rafael Salas

Father of Philippine Environmental Law:● Antonio Oposa Jr.

Father of Philippine Martial Arts:● Remy Presas

Father of Philippine Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering:● Gregorio Zara

Father of Philippine Veterinary Medicine ● Florentino S. Poblete

Father of Philippine Pharmacy:● Leon Ma. Guerrero

Father of Philippine Intellectual Property Law:● Claro M. Recto

Father of Philippine Diplomacy:● Carlos P. Romulo

Father of Philippine Radio Broadcasting:● Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (Founded in 1933)

Father of Philippine Civil Engineering:● Andres Luciano

Father of Philippine Industrial Engineering:● Jose S. Arcilla

Father of Philippine Electronics and Communications Engineering:● Alfredo Pascual

Father of Philippine Agricultural Engineering:● Teodoro M. Kalaw Sr.

Father of Philippine Chemical Engineering:● Juan Salcedo Jr