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Work Sheet Life Process

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33 views6 pages

Work Sheet Life Process

Very helpful

Uploaded by

tushar906825
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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WORKSHEET LIFE PROCESS

1. The procedure used for cleaning the blood of a person by separating urea from it is called:
(a) osmosis
(b) filtration
(c) dialysis
(d) double circulation
2. How is the circulations of blood in fish different from that in humans?
(a) The heart in fish is bigger in size.
(b) The flow of blood in fish is unidirectional.
(c) The blood goes through heart only once in fishes.
(d) The heart of fish has more chambers compared to that of a human.
3. The image shows the circulation of blood in fishes and human
How is the circulations of blood in fish different from that in humans?

(a) The heart in fish is bigger in size.


(b) The flow of blood in fish is unidirectional.
(c) The blood goes through heart only once in fishes.
(d) The heart of fish has more chambers compared to that of a human.
4. We test for starch and not glucose to prove that photosynthesis has taken place because:
(a) Glucose is not produced during photosynthesis in variegated leaves
(b) Glucose formed during photosynthesis gets stored as sucrose
(c) Glucose formed during photosynthesis gets stored as starch
(d) Glucose is a stable product and cannot be tested
5. Most living things need oxygen to obtain energy from food. The oxygen reacts with food molecules and that is
how energy is obtained which is stored in the form of ATP molecules in the cells. This energy can be used
anywhere the bodywants to do so. The process of releasing energy from food is called respiration.
(i). What is the full form of ATP?
(1) Adenisyne tri‐phosphate
(2) Adenosine tri‐phosphate
(3) Adenosine tetraphosphate
(4) Adenosine monophosphate
(ii) Respiration is
(1) Catabolic process
(2) Anabolic process
(3) Physical process
(4) Biophysical process
(iii) Respiration is the process in which
(1) Energy is released and stored in the form of ATP
(2) Energy is stored in the form of ADP
(3) Energy is not released at all
(4) Energy is used up
(iv) The form of energy used in respiration is
(1) Electrical energy
(2) Chemical energy
(3) Mechanical energy
(4) Radiant energy
6. Single circulation, i.e., blood flows through the heart only once during one cycle of passage through the body,
is exhibited by which of the following:
(a) hyla, rana, draco
(b) whale, dolphin, turtle
(c) labeo, chameleon, salamander
(d) hippocampus, exocoetus, anabas
7. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true about excretion in human beings?

1. Urine is stored in the urethra until the urge of passing it out.


2. Each kidney has large numbers of filtration units called nephrons.
3. The bladder is muscular, so it is under nervous control.
4. Kidneys are the primary excretory organs.

a. i and ii only, b. i and iii only c. ii, iii, and iv only d. i and iv only

8.. The given figure represents the structure of a nephron.

Which section of the nephron is responsible for concentrating the solute in the filtrate?

a. P b. Q c. R d. S

9. The excretory system of human beings includes

a. A kidney, a ureter, a urinary bladder, and a urethra

b. A pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a pair of urinary bladders, and a urethra


c. A pair of kidneys, a pair of urinary bladders, a ureter, and a urethra

d. A pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a urinary bladder, and a urethra

Following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and


Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option
given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Q.1. Assertion (A) : Plants lack excretory organs.


Reason (R) : Plants usually absorb essential nutrients.

Q.2. Assertion (A) : In anaerobic respiration, one of the end product is


alcohol.
Reason (R) : There is an incomplete breakdown of glucose.

Q.3. Assertion (A) : In plants there is no need of specialised respiratory


organs.
Reason (R) : Plants do not have great demands of gaseous exchange.

Q.4. Assertion (A) : Bile is essential for digestion of lipids.


Reason (R) : Bile juice contains enzymes.

Q.5. Assertion (A) : Carbohydrate digestion mainly takes place in small


intestine.
Reason (R) : Pancreatic juice contains the enzyme lactase.

Assertion (A) : Aerobic respiration requires less energy as compared to


anaerobic respiration.Reason (R) : Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

Q.7. Assertion (A): Arteries are thick-walled and elastic in nature.


Reason (R) : Arteries have to transport blood away from the heart.
Q.8. Assertion (A) : Human heart is four-chambered.
Reason (R) : Vena cava is the only artery that supplies deoxygenated blood
to the heart.

Q.9. Assertion (A): Energy is required to carry out different life processes.
Reason (R) : Energy is obtained in the form of ATP in the mitochondria.

Q.10. Assertion (A): Rings of cartilage are present in the throat,


Reason (R) : These ensure that the air-passage does not collapse

Q.11. Assertion (A): Pyruvate is a six-carbon molecule


Reason (R) : It is prepared in the cytoplasm as the first step to cellular
respiration

Q.12. Assertion (A): Molecular movements are needed for life.


Reason (R): Body structures made up of these molecules need continuous
repair and maintenance

Assertion (A): Diffusion does not meet high energy requirements of multi-
cellular organisms
Reason (R) : Diffusion is a fast process but occurs at the surface of the body.

Q.14. Assertion (A): The opening and closing of the pore is a function of the
guard cells.
Reason (R) : Stomatal pores are the site for exchange of gases by diffusion.

Q.15. Assertion (A): The purpose of making urine is to filter out undigested
food from intestine
Reason (R): Kidneys filter the waste and produce urine,

Q.16. Assertion (A): The inner lining of the small intestine has numerous
finger-like projections called villi.
Reason (R) : The villi increase the surface area for absorption.

Q.17. Assertion (A): In human beings, the respiratory pigment is


haemoglobin
Reason (R) : It is a type of protein which has high-affinity carbon dioxide.
Q.18. Assertion : The plants store some of the waste products in their body
parts.
Reason: Raphides are the solid waste products of plants.

Q.19. Assertion : The movement of water and dissolved salts in xylem is


always upwards.
Reason: ‘The upward movement of water is due to low pressure created by
transpiration.

Q.20. Assertion : Photosynthesis takes place in green parts of the plants.


Reason: Photosynthesis always takes place in leaves.

Q.21. Assertion: The average number of heart beat of a person at rest is


about 80 per minute.
Reason: One contraction and relaxation of the heart constitutes a complete
heart beat.

Q.22. Assertion : Ureters are the tubes which carry urine from kidneys to the
bladder.
Reason: Urine is stored in the urethra.

Assertion : Ventricles have thicker walls than auricles.


Reason: Ventricles have to pump blood into various organs with great
pressure

Q.24. Assertion : Capillaries are the thinnest blood vessels.


Reason: Capillaries connect the branches of arteries and veins.

Q.25. Assertion : Blood takes up oxygen from the alveolar air and release
CO2 during exchange.
Reason: ‘The concentration of O, is more in alveolar air.

Q.26. Assertion: The large intestine is the largest part of the alimentary
canal.
Reason: Tiger has a shorter small intestine, than herbivores.
Q.27. Assertion : Most of the living organisms carry out aerobic respiration.
Reason: Mitochondria is the site of aerobic respiration in the cell.

Q.28. Assertion : The Bowman’s capsule and the tubule together make a
nephron.
Reason : The function of tubule is to allow the selective reabsorption of
substances like glucose, aminoacids, urea, salts and water into the blood
capillaries.

Q.29. Assertion : Pancreatic juice digests starch, proteins and fats.


Reason: Pancreatic juice contains digestive enzymes like pancreatic amylase,
trypsin and lipase.

Q.30. Assertion: The accumulation of lactic acid in the muscles causes


muscle cramps.
Reason: During vigorous physical exercise leg muscles respire anaerobically.

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