Unit 2 Test
Unit 2 Test
Unit 2 Test
Name: Mark:
GRAMMAR
1 Complete the conversations. Use the verbs in brackets in the present perfect simple or the
past simple.
1
Petra ________ (you / remember) to pay that cheque into the bank?
Alan Yes, it went in this morning.
2
Tom ________ (you / ever / borrow) anyone’s car?
Dave Yes, I borrowed my brother’s and I crashed it!
Anna Hi, can I speak to Camille, please?
Beth I’m sorry, she 3________ (just / go) out.
Doctor What seems to be the problem?
John I 4________ (fall) over skiing. I think I 5________ (break) my finger.
Peter How long 6________ (you / know) Mike?
Liz Well, we 7________ (meet) in 2015 and we’ve been good friends ever since.
VOCABULARY
READING
When she was 17 years old, Jessica Matthews went to her uncle’s wedding in Nigeria. As a Nigerian American,
Jessica visited every summer to see her cousins and other family members. She was not surprised when there was
a power cut, or ‘black out’, because the electricity usually went off at least once a day. She was not surprised when
the family used kerosene lamps (which are smelly and unhealthy) so that the wedding could continue. But Jessica
was upset by her cousins’ reaction. ‘Don’t worry about the lamps’, they said. ‘You’ll get used to them.’
Jessica didn’t understand why her cousins accepted the situation as normal. In contrast, the children around her in
Nigeria thought anything was possible when it came to football. They wanted to play like Pele, like Ronaldo — and
they believed this dream would come true. Jessica wished they could play and have the opportunity to change their
society.
Two years after the wedding, Jessica had the idea for an invention during a science class at university. She
combined the problem of power cuts with the solution of football: she wanted to build a football that created energy.
But was it really possible? Since that class in 2008, she’s been working hard to find out.
In 2011, Jessica started a company called Uncharted Play. It took several years to develop her football, and people
in the sports industry said it would never work. But after many different designs, the finished football — called a
Soccket ball — works perfectly. It is only 28 grams heavier than a normal ball, but inside it contains special
technology. The movement of the football creates power. After 30 minutes of play, the ball can power a small lamp
for 3 hours. In fact, every ball comes with a free lamp too! Uncharted Play also developed a skipping rope that uses
the same technology.
Jessica still sells the Soccket ball, but her business has developed and grown. Recently, the company has changed
its name to Uncharted Power. In the company’s New York office, Jessica has invented new products using the
same idea of energy from movement. The technology from the Soccket ball has been added to wheels for shopping
trolleys, bicycles and skateboards. And a new product allows energy to be created by walking or running on a
special floor. Jessica hopes this will be used in homes and businesses.
Jessica’s inventions tackle a huge problem. In 2017, the World Bank reported that countries in sub-Saharan Africa
lose 2.1% of their income each year through power cuts. And one in three people in the region regularly have no
access to electricity. Jessica imagines a new kind of city where people create energy simply by doing their normal
activities. She has been visiting schools to discuss these ideas with the next generation of inventors. What will they
imagine?
1 _____ is one name for a period of time when electricity stops working.
A A lights out B A power stop C A black out
2 Jessica was sad because her cousins thought the kerosene lamps were _____ .
A unhealthy B good enough C dangerous
3 She wanted people to be as _____ as the children dreaming about football.
A happy B positive C free
4 Jessica had the idea for an invention _____.
A at school B in Nigeria C when she was 19
5 The first design for the Soccket ball _____.
A needed more work B was a huge success C broke after 30 minutes
6 The Soccket ball weighs _____ a normal football.
A less than B more than C the same as
7 People who buy the Soccket ball also receive a _____.
A lamp B skipping rope C book
8 Since the success of the Soccket ball, Jessica’s company has _____.
A moved office B changed name C developed a new idea
9 One new product creates power using the _____ of vehicles.
A wheels B motors lights
10 Jessica wants to change how people _____ live in the future.
A in Africa B without electricity C in cities
LISTENING