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    Session No. 1: Cloud Computing

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    Veerprakash Rathor
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    Session No. 1: Cloud Computing

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    Cloud computing 1

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    Cloud computing 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views24 pages

    Session No. 1: Cloud Computing

    Uploaded by

    Veerprakash Rathor
    Cloud computing 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 24

    Session no.

    1
    Cloud Computing

    Aditya Goel
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/aditya-goel-6702612a/
    Course Objectives

    The course aims at:


    CO1 Students will learn the fundamental ideas behind Cloud Computing, the
    evolution of the paradigm, its applicability; benefits, as well as current and
    future challenges;
    CO2 Students will learn the basic idea and principles in Cloud infrastructure
    management
    CO3 Students will learn about cloud components Compute, Storage and
    Networking technologies
    CO4 Students will learn a variety of programming models and develop working
    experience

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    Modular Structure

    Module # Module name

    1 Introduction to Cloud Computing

    2 Virtualization Techniques and Types

    3 Infrastructure as a Service

    4 Platform as a Service and SaaS

    5 Managing Virtual Resources on the Cloud: Provisioning and Migration

    6 Capacity management and Scheduling in cloud computing

    7 Issues and Challenges : Availability, Multi-Tenancy, Security and SLA

    8 Application Development and Deployment

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    Evaluation Scheme

    Item Name Type Duration Weight Day, Date, Session,


    Time
    Quiz – 1 & 2 (5 marks each) Online 2 days 10 Marks TBA
    EC-1

    Experiential learning Take Home 15-20 days 30 Marks TBA


    Assignment-I

    EC-2 Mid-Semester Test Open Book ~2 hours 30 Marks Per Programme


    (Topics in Session Nos. 1 to 8) schedule

    EC-3 Comprehensive Exam (All Open Book ~3 hours 30 Marks Per Programme
    topics (Session Nos. 1 to 16)) schedule

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    Pedagogy

    Sl No Name Type Duration No. of Sessions

    1 Class lectures Online 2.00 hr 16


    (as per calendar)

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    Introduction to Cloud Computing, services and deployment models

    • Agenda
    • Introduction to Cloud Computing – Origins and
    Motivation
    • 3-4-5 rule of Cloud Computing
    • Types of Clouds and Services
    • Cloud Infrastructure and Deployment

    BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3, UGC Act


    Distributed Computing
    In distributed computing a program is split up into parts that run simultaneously on
    multiple computers communicating over a network

    PROBLEM INSTRUCTION SET


    TASK 2 T TASK 4
    A
    TASK 1 S
    TASK 5
    K
    5

    T 2
    T4

    T1 T3 T5
    7 BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3, UGC Act
    Distributed Computing

    Consider If There Are n Systems Connected In A Network,


    Then We Can Split One Program Into n Different Tasks And
    Compute Them Concurrently.

    8 BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3, UGC Act


    Why do we need Distributed Computing?
    •Computation requirements are ever increasing

    •Silicon based (sequential) architectures reaching their limits in processing


    capabilities (clock speed) as they are constrained by.

    •Significant development in networking technology is paving a way for network-


    based cost-effective parallel computing.

    •The parallel processing technology is mature and is being exploited


    commercially.

    9 BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3, UGC Act


    Distributed computing models

    10 BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3, UGC Act


    Peer-to-peer computing
    In a P2P system,
    • Every node acts as both a client and a server, providing part of the
    system resources.
    • Peer machines are simply client computers connected to the Internet.
    • All client machines act autonomously to join or leave the system
    freely.
    • This implies that no master-slave relationship exists among the peers.
    • No central coordination or no central database is needed.

    11 BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3, UGC Act


    Cluster computing
    In a cluster computing,
    • comprises a set of independent or stand-alone computers and a network
    interconnecting them.
    • It works cooperatively together as a single integrated computing resource.
    • A cluster is local in that all of its component subsystems are supervised within a
    single administrative domain, usually residing in a single room and managed as a
    single computer system

    12 BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3, UGC Act


    Utility computing
    • Based on a service provisioning model, where users
    (consumers) pay providers for using computing power only
    when they need to.
    • Utility computing focuses on a business model, by which
    customers receive computing resources from a paid service
    provider.
    • All grid/cloud platforms are regarded as utility service
    providers

    13 BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3, UGC Act


    Grid computing
    Grid computing enables coordinated resource sharing and
    problem solving in dynamic, multi-institutional virtual
    organizations.
    Grid is often constructed across LAN, WAN, or Internet
    backbone networks at regional, national, or global scales.
    Enterprises or organizations present grids as integrated
    computing resources.

    14 BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3, UGC Act


    Cloud computing
    Cloud computing is a computing paradigm that involves
    outsourcing of computing resources with the
    capabilities of expendable resource scalability, on-
    demand provisioning with little or no up-front IT
    infrastructure investment costs.

    15 BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3, UGC Act


    Motivation

    Powerful
    multi-core 1. Web Scale
    Problems
    processors
    General
    Explosion of
    2. Web 2.0 and
    purpose
    domain
    graphic
    applications
    processors
    Social
    Proliferation
    Superior
    software
    Networking
    of devices
    methodologies
    3. Information
    Virtualization Explosion
    Wider bandwidth leveraging the
    for communication powerful 4. Mobile Web
    hardware
    BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956
    What is Cloud Computing?

    Cloud Computing is a general term used to describe a new class


    of network based computing that takes place over the Internet,
    ▪ basically a step on from Utility Computing
    ▪ a collection/group of integrated and networked hardware,
    software and Internet infrastructure (called a platform).
    ▪ Using the Internet for communication and transport provides
    hardware, software and networking services to clients
    These platforms hide the complexity and details of the
    underlying infrastructure from users and applications by
    providing very simple graphical interface or API (Applications
    Programming Interface). BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956
    What is Cloud Computing cont.…

    •Self-service
    •Commodity pricing
    •Transparent scalability
    •Shared infrastructure

    BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


    Technology Advances

    Cloud applications: data-intensive,


    compute-intensive, storage-intensive

    Bandwidth
    WS
    Services interface

    Web-services, SOA, WS standards

    VM0 VM1 VMn

    Storage
    Models: S3,
    Virtualization: bare metal, hypervisor. …
    BigTable,
    BlobStore, .
    Multi-core architectures
    ..

    64-bit
    processor

    BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


    Evolution of Computing

    http://blogs.technet.com/b/yungchou/archive/2011/03/03/chou-s-theories-of-cloud-computing-the-5-3-2-principle.aspx

    BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


    Cloud computing is the on-demand delivery of IT resources over the Internet with pay-as-you-go pricing.
    Instead of buying, owning, and maintaining physical data centers and servers, you can access
    technology services, such as computing power, storage, and databases, on an as-needed basis from a
    cloud provider like Amazon Web Services (AWS). – AMAZON
    Cloud computing is on-demand access, via the internet, to computing resources—applications, servers
    (physical servers and virtual servers), data storage, development tools, networking capabilities, and
    more—hosted at a remote data center managed by a cloud services provider (or CSP). The CSP makes
    these resources available for a monthly subscription fee or bills them according to usage. – IBM
    Simply put, cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases,
    networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet (“the cloud”) to offer faster
    innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale. You typically pay only for cloud services you
    use, helping you lower your operating costs, run your infrastructure more efficiently, and scale as your
    business needs change. – MICROSOFT
    Cloud computing is the act of running workloads within clouds—which are IT environments that abstract,
    pool, and share scalable resources across a network. Neither cloud computing nor clouds are
    technologies unto themselves.
    Cloud computing is an act—the function of running a workload in a cloud.
    Clouds are environments—places where applications run.
    Technologies are things—software and hardware used to build and use clouds. - REDHAT

    21 BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3, UGC Act


    Cloud Computing: Definition

    The US National Institute of Standards (NIST) defines


    cloud computing as follows:
    Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous,
    convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of
    configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers,
    storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly
    provisioned and released with minimal management effort or
    service provider interaction.

    BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


    3-4-5 rule of Cloud Computing

    NIST specifies 3-4-5 rule of Cloud Computing

    3 cloud service models or service types for any cloud platform


    4 deployment models
    5 essential characteristics of cloud computing infrastructure

    BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


    24 BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

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