Lesson 1 Emtech

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SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

EMPOWERMENT
TECHNOLOGIES

Information and Communication


Technologies
Guided Question
Directions: Answer the following questions honestly.
1. How many times have you checked your phone this morning?
2. How many status updates have you posted in Facebook today?
3. Did you use the Internet for an hour after you woke up this morning?
4. Do you follow a celebrity via his/her social media account?
Information and Communication Technology

What is Information and Communication Technology or ICT?


It deals with the use of different communication technologies
such as mobile phones, Internet and etc. to locate, save, send,
and edit information.

Having a unified way to communicate is one of the goals of ICT.


We spend less because of ICT.
Information and Communication Technology

World Wide Web


• The World Wide Web, commonly referred to as WWW, W3, or
simply the Web is an interconnected system of public webpages
accessible through the Internet. It was invented Sir Tim
Berners-Lee in 1989.
• Web pages are what make up the world wide web and it can
either be static or dynamic.

Web 1.0
Web pages are static and not interactive. You can’t post
comments or create an account.
Information and Communication Technology

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the basic scripting language u


sed by web browsers to render pages on the World Wide Web. Hypertext allows a
user to click a link and be redirected to a new page referenced by that link.

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of the


World Wide Web and is used to load webpages using hypertext links.

CSS is the acronym of “Cascading Style Sheets”. CSS is


a computer language for laying out and structuring web pages (HTML or XML)
. This language contains coding elements and is composed of these
“cascading style sheets” which are equally called CSS files (. css). CSS describe
how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen.
Web 1.0
Advantages of Static Websites
•Faster loading than dynamic sites
•Cheaper hosting required than dynamic sites, as they usually
use less bandwidth and server resources than dynamic sites.
•Developer independent. Dynamic sites are usually built in a
Specific way, with a specific framework, and thus requires a de
veloper with a specific skill set to manage.

https://nellen.co.za/static-websites
Web 1.0
Disadvantages of Static Websites
•Might have higher maintenance costs if the content changes often.
•No user registrations, or advanced functionality usually connected
with dynamic sites.
•Dependent on a developer to make changes, which can be a problem
during public holidays, or on short notice, whereas with a dynamic site
you can make changes to the content any time.

https://nellen.co.za/static-websites
Web 1.0
Some Examples of Static Websites

•www.9boninnes.co.za
•www.quayside906.co.za
•www.fibercom.co.za
•www.blouberg-holiday.co.za
www.strongroom.co.za

https://nellen.co.za/static-websites
Web 2.0
term used to describe the present generation of the World Wide
Web that concentrates on its capability of providing people the m
eans to collaborate and share information online.

• The second stage in World Wide Web


• Dynamic Website
• The content of the website changes
• Interactive
• The user may be able to comment or create user account enab
les an increased user participation in the web
Web 2.0
Features of Web 2.0
Folksonomy - It allows users to categorize and classify/arrange
information using freely chosen keywords (e.g., tagging). Popular
social networking sites such as Twitter, Instagram, Facebook,
etc. use tags that start with the pound sign (#). This is also
referred to as hashtag.
Features of Web 2.0
Rich User Experience - Content is dynamic and is responsive
to user’s input. An example would be a website that shows local
content. In the case of social networking sites, when logged on,
your account is used to modify what you see in their website.
Features of Web 2.0
User Participation - The owner of the website is not the only one wh
o is able to put content. Others are able to place a content of their own
by means of comment, reviews, and evaluation. Some websites allow rea
ders to comment on an article, participate in a poll, or review a specific p
roduct (e.g., Amazon.com, online stores).
Features of Web 2.0
Software as a Service - Users will subscribe to a software only whe
n needed rather than purchasing them. This is a cheaper option if you
do not always need to use a software. For instance, Google Docs is a free
web-based application that allows the user to create and edit word proce
ssing and spreadsheet documents online. When you need a software, lik
e a Word Processor, you can purchase it for a one-time huge amount
and install it in your computer and it is yours forever. Software as a serv
ice allows you to “rent” a software for a minimal fee.
Features of Web 2.0
Mass Participation - It is a diverse information sharing through
universal web access. Since most users can use the Internet, We
b 2.0’s content is based on people from various cultures.
Web 3.0
❑ Also called as Semantic Web
❑ Semantics – ability of Web technologies to understand and
interpret human-generated content
❑ The aim of Web 3.0 is to have machines understand the
user’s preferences to be able to deliver web content specifically
targeting the user.
❑ The Internet is able to predict the best possible answers to yo
ur question by “learning from your previous choices

Example:
Apple’s Siri
Empowerment
Technology
TRENDS IN ICT
Trends in ICT

 1.
Convergence - is the synergy of
technological advancements to work on a
similar goal or task.

 For
example: Beside using your personal
computer to create word documents, you
can now use your smartphone.
Trends in ICT

 2.Social Media – is a website, application,


or online channel that enables web users to
create, co-create, discuss, modify and
exchange user generated content.
Types of Social Media

 A.) Social Netwoks – These are sites that


allows you to connect with other people
with the same interests or background.
Once the user creates his/her account,
he/she can set up a profile, add people,
share content, etc.
 Example: Facebook and Google+
Types of Social Media

 B.) Bookmarking Sites – These are sites that


allow you to store and manage links to
various website and resources. Most of these
sites allow you to create a tag and allows
you to easily access, and others can easily
share them.
 Example: StumbleUpon, Pinterest
Types of Social Media

 C.)Social News – These are sites that allow


users to post their own news items or links to
other news sources. The users can also
comment on the post and comments may
also be rank.

 Example: Reddit, Digg, Newsvine


Types of Social Media

 D.)Media Sharing – These are sites that


allow you to upload and share media
content like images, music and video.

 Example:Flickr, Youtube, Tiktok and


Instagram
Types of Social Media

 E.)
Microblogging – These are sites that
focus on short updates from the user. Those
that subscribed to the user will be able to
receive these updates.

 Example: Twitter, Plurk


Types of Social Media

 F.)Blogs and Forums – These websites allow


user to post their content and topics. Other
users are able to comment on the said
topic.

 Example: Blogger, WordPress and Tumblr


Trends in ICT

 3.)Mobile Technologies – The popularities of


smartphones and tablets has taken a major
rise over the years. This is largely because of
the devices capability to do the tasks that
were originally found in PC’s. Several of
these are capable of using high-speed
internet. It is so useful because of it’s a
handy device.
Mobile OS

 iOS
– use in apple devices such as iPhone
and iPad

 Android– an open-source OS developed by


Google. Being one source means mobile
phone companies use this OS for free.
android
iOS
Mobile OS

 Blackberry OS – use in Blackberry devices.

 Windows Phone OS – a closed source and


proprietary operating system developed by
Microsoft.
Blackberry
Windows Phone OS
Mobile OS

 Symbian– the original smartphone OS used


by Nokia devices.

 WebOS – originally used in smartphones,


now used in SmartTVs.
Symbian
WebOS
Trends in ICT

 4.
Assistive Media – is a non-profit service
designed to help people who have visual
and reading impairments. A database of
audio recordings is used to read to the user.
Think of the Trending
Past!!!

 Look and list


down at least 10
trending and viral
news last 2021.
Assessment
True or False.
Write T if the statement is correct, otherwise write F.

1. Web pages that are the same regardless of the user are
referred to static.
2. Blogging sites are sites that focus on short updates.
3. Android is a mobile operating system for Apple devices.
4. Folksonomy deals with information tagging.
5. ICT deals with the use of different technologies to work on
a similar goal or task.
Assessment
True or False.
Write T if the statement is correct, otherwise write F.

T 1. Web pages that are the same regardless of the user are
referred to static.
F 2. Blogging sites are sites that focus on short updates.
F 3. Android is a mobile operating system for Apple devices.
T 4. Folksonomy deals with information tagging.
F 5. ICT deals with the use of different technologies to work on
a similar goal or task.
What I Can Do
Differentiate Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0 in your own words.

WEB 1.0 WEB 2.0 WEB 3.0

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